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CN105753421A - Natural anhydrite based lightweight interior wall plastering gypsum material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Natural anhydrite based lightweight interior wall plastering gypsum material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105753421A
CN105753421A CN201610073272.3A CN201610073272A CN105753421A CN 105753421 A CN105753421 A CN 105753421A CN 201610073272 A CN201610073272 A CN 201610073272A CN 105753421 A CN105753421 A CN 105753421A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
natural anhydrite
wall plastering
natural
interior wall
mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610073272.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余洪玲
李祥飞
黄河
张青莉
王健
王浩
董兵
朱玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI WANBEI COAL-ELECTRICITY GROUP Co Ltd HANSHAN HENGTAI NON-METAL MTERIALS BRANCH
Original Assignee
ANHUI WANBEI COAL-ELECTRICITY GROUP Co Ltd HANSHAN HENGTAI NON-METAL MTERIALS BRANCH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI WANBEI COAL-ELECTRICITY GROUP Co Ltd HANSHAN HENGTAI NON-METAL MTERIALS BRANCH filed Critical ANHUI WANBEI COAL-ELECTRICITY GROUP Co Ltd HANSHAN HENGTAI NON-METAL MTERIALS BRANCH
Priority to CN201610073272.3A priority Critical patent/CN105753421A/en
Publication of CN105753421A publication Critical patent/CN105753421A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482Coating or impregnation materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a natural anhydrite based lightweight interior wall plastering gypsum material used in the field of construction, and a preparation method thereof. The natural anhydrite based lightweight interior wall plastering gypsum material is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 75-85% of natural gypsum powder, 5-10% of alkali activator, 5-10% of lightweight aggregate, 0.5-2.0% of acidic activator, 0.3-0.5% of water-retaining agent and 0.50-1.0% of cement powder. The preparation method of the natural anhydrite based lightweight interior wall plastering gypsum material comprises the following steps: weighing well-ground gypsum powder based on the weight percentage according to claim 1; uniformly mixing the gypsum powder in a mixer to obtain the natural anhydrite based lightweight interior wall plastering gypsum material. The natural anhydrite based lightweight interior wall plastering gypsum material disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good stability, water-retaining capacity, sagging capacity, large unit plastering area, light weight, heat preservation, good adhesive performance, firm adhesiveness, slight expansibility, convenience for construction, and capabilities of greatly enhancing the adhesiveness between the product and a base material, avoiding undesirable effects such as cracks and realizing both manual construction and mechanized construction.

Description

Natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material and preparation method thereof;It is mainly used in plastering on inner walls, can be used for extending old building, concrete wall, all kinds of plastering on inner walls adding building block, gypsum block or other light wall material.Range of application is very extensive, to become the requisite supplementary material of building engineering construction.
Background technology
In recent years, the exploitation common reporter of various plastering on inner walls Gypsum Fibrosum, but be concentrated mainly on and develop for base material based on semi-hydrated gypsum, plaster of Paris, desulfurated plaster etc..There is no people and use China's rich reserves, the natural anhydrite exploitation light internal wall plastering gupsum material that grade is excellent.Owing to the production of semi-hydrated gypsum also exists energy resource consumption greatly, seriously polluted, and semi-hydrated gypsum resistance to water is poor.Doing adhesives without calcining, energy-conserving and environment-protective with natural anhydrite, resistance to water is better than semi-hydrated gypsum, so the importance of its exploitation more aobvious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that to provide that a kind of resistance to water is high, less costly, technique simple natural anhydrite base mechanically spraying plastering on inner walls gypsum material and preparation method thereof.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material and preparation method thereof, be made up of natural anhydrite, acidic activator, alkali-activator, water-retaining agent, rubber powder, aglite, the weight percentage ranges of each component following (with natural anhydrous plaster powder and aglite, alkali-activator weight for radix):
Alkali-activator used by the present invention selects ash calcium or quick lime, it is possible to for any one or two or more mixing.
In the present invention, acidic activator includes potassium salt, sodium salt series exciting agent, transition metal sulfate, it is possible to for any one or two or more mixing.It is any proportioning during two or more mixing.
In the present invention, water-retaining agent adopts methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose (HEMC), it is possible to for any one or two or more mixing, is any proportioning during two or more mixing.
In the present invention, rubber powder elects the rubber powder that Zhejiang Shen Hua Co., Ltd produces as.
In the present invention, aglite selects expanded perlite or glass bead, it is possible to for any one or two or more mixing.It is any proportioning during two or more mixing.
The natural anhydrite powder of the present invention is that natural anhydrite utilizes industrial ball mills grinding, and fineness controls in 200 mesh sieve margins less than 5%, and specific surface area is at 4000 5000cm2/g。
The preparation method of invention: realized by following steps:
1) natural anhydrite utilizing industrial ball mills grinding, fineness controls in 200 mesh sieve margins less than 5%, and specific surface area is at 4000~5000cm2/g;
2) measured alkali-activator by weight percentage, acidic activator, water-retaining agent, rubber powder, aglite and the abundant premixing of proper amount of gypsum powder measured, be sufficiently mixed uniformly in batch mixer, material.
During onsite application, add water stirring with the mixing water amount of the ratio of mud 0.30 0.45, directly at inner wall render.
The present invention adopts natural anhydrite to produce, natural anhydrite has potential hydration activity, does not need calcining, under certain additive excitation, its product has hardening strength height, water-tolerant, setting time is suitable, adhesive strength is high, the features such as unit cost is relatively low.Do not need calcining due to natural anhydrite, only need grinding, mixing, compare semi-hydrated gypsum base and plaster of Paris, save the energy, reduce and pollute, and mix aglite, increase area of plastering, reduce unit and plaster area cost thus reducing use cost, improve the market competitiveness.Particularly with natural without water anhydrite, having adhesive property good, the more high feature performance benefit of intensity, therefore this product will occupy an important position in plastering material for inner wall series of products.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the natural light internal wall plastering gupsum material adhesive strength of type without water anhydrite of present invention natural anhydrite preparation is high, area of plastering is big, and unit cost is low, both it was manually operable, again can mechanical execution, saving of work and time, is desirable green building material.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material, is made up of natural anhydrite powder, exciting agent, water-retaining agent, rubber powder, aglite.Environmental condition according to application, by adjusting the formula of invention, it is possible to obtain required performance.Concrete example following (by kilogram);
Embodiment 1
A kind of natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum condensation of materials time of this formula composition is moderate, fast solidifying, and intensity is high, 3 days bending and compressive strength respectively 2.2~3.0MPa, about 5.0~9.0MPa, has good stability, water-retaining property and flow in work progress;Adhesive property is strong, have good affinity, increases substantially product and obtains adhesive force with base material;Area of plastering is relatively big, has micro-expansibility, has stopped cracking phenomena.
Embodiment 2
A kind of natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum condensation of materials time of this formula composition is suitable very fast, fast solidifying, it is beneficial to mechanized construction, 3 days bending and compressive strength height respectively 2.2~3.0MPa, about 4.5~8.5MPa, plastering of concrete wall, aerated-block or other light wall material had good stability, water-retaining property;Adhesive property is strong, have good affinity, good flow, anti-contracility, has micro-expansibility, has stopped cracking phenomena.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material, is made up of natural anhydrite, acidic activator, alkali-activator, water-retaining agent, rubber powder, aglite, and the percentage by weight of each component is as follows:
2. natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described natural anhydrite powder is that natural anhydrite utilizes industrial ball mills grinding, and fineness controls in 200 mesh sieve margins less than 5%, and specific surface area exists: 3500 4500cm2/g。
3. natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described acidic activator includes potassium salt series exciting agent, sodium salt series exciting agent or transition metal sulfate, can be any one or two or more mixing, be any proportioning during two or more mixing.
4. natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water-retaining agent adopts methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose, can be any one or two or more mixing, be any proportioning during two or more mixing.
5. natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in: alkali-activator selects ash calcium or quick lime, it is possible to for any one or two or more mixing, is any proportioning during two or more mixing.
6. prepare a natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, following steps realize:
1) natural anhydrite utilizing industrial ball mills grinding, fineness controls in 200 mesh sieve margins less than 5%, and specific surface area is at 4000~5000cm2/g;
2) measured alkali-activator by weight percentage, acidic activator, water-retaining agent, rubber powder, aglite and the abundant premixing of proper amount of gypsum powder measured, be sufficiently mixed uniformly in batch mixer, material.
CN201610073272.3A 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Natural anhydrite based lightweight interior wall plastering gypsum material and preparation method thereof Pending CN105753421A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106630900A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-10 浙江瑞高绿建科技有限公司 Gypsum-based self-leveling interior finishing mortar and a producing method thereof
CN107915461A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-17 安徽省皖北煤电集团有限责任公司含山恒泰非金属材料分公司 A kind of natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material and preparation method thereof
CN108101481A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-01 安徽省皖北煤电集团有限责任公司含山恒泰非金属材料分公司 A kind of natural anhydrite base mechanically spraying plastering on inner walls gypsum and preparation method thereof
CN110436876A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-12 深圳市青青源科技有限公司 A kind of green and healthy natural type lightweight plastering gupsum and preparation method thereof
CN110526657A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-12-03 重庆建大建筑材料有限公司 A kind of ceiling anti-sag light gypsum and preparation method thereof
CN111410502A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-14 安徽合信大环保科技有限公司 Anhydrite-based light plastering mortar and preparation method thereof
CN111548113A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-18 安徽合信大环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-performance environment-friendly gypsum
CN111960788A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-20 刘兴兵 Process method and process equipment for preparing plastering gypsum from iron tailings
CN112174556A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 北京北科环境工程有限公司 Preparation method of lightweight plastering gypsum by using semidry method oxidized desulfurized fly ash
CN114276101A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-04-05 安徽拓远环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of anhydrite-based light plastering gypsum with strong bonding force

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CN104496388A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 上海每天节能环保科技股份有限公司 Lightweight bottom layer plastering gypsum
CN104961423A (en) * 2015-07-19 2015-10-07 北京工业大学 Machine-spraying-type plastering gypsum mortar and preparation technology thereof
CN105130354A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-12-09 美巢集团股份公司 Plastering gypsum and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106630900A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-10 浙江瑞高绿建科技有限公司 Gypsum-based self-leveling interior finishing mortar and a producing method thereof
CN107915461A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-17 安徽省皖北煤电集团有限责任公司含山恒泰非金属材料分公司 A kind of natural anhydrite base light internal wall plastering gupsum material and preparation method thereof
CN108101481A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-01 安徽省皖北煤电集团有限责任公司含山恒泰非金属材料分公司 A kind of natural anhydrite base mechanically spraying plastering on inner walls gypsum and preparation method thereof
CN110526657A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-12-03 重庆建大建筑材料有限公司 A kind of ceiling anti-sag light gypsum and preparation method thereof
CN110436876A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-12 深圳市青青源科技有限公司 A kind of green and healthy natural type lightweight plastering gupsum and preparation method thereof
CN111410502A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-14 安徽合信大环保科技有限公司 Anhydrite-based light plastering mortar and preparation method thereof
CN111548113A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-08-18 安徽合信大环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-performance environment-friendly gypsum
CN111548113B (en) * 2020-04-10 2022-06-03 安徽合信大环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-performance environment-friendly gypsum
CN111960788A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-20 刘兴兵 Process method and process equipment for preparing plastering gypsum from iron tailings
CN112174556A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 北京北科环境工程有限公司 Preparation method of lightweight plastering gypsum by using semidry method oxidized desulfurized fly ash
CN114276101A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-04-05 安徽拓远环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of anhydrite-based light plastering gypsum with strong bonding force

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Application publication date: 20160713