CN105752610A - An automatic precision weighing controller based on the application of vibrating plate - Google Patents
An automatic precision weighing controller based on the application of vibrating plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105752610A CN105752610A CN201410393996.7A CN201410393996A CN105752610A CN 105752610 A CN105752610 A CN 105752610A CN 201410393996 A CN201410393996 A CN 201410393996A CN 105752610 A CN105752610 A CN 105752610A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及振动送料控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于振动盘应用的自动精密称重送料控制器。 The invention relates to the technical field of vibration feeding control, in particular to an automatic precision weighing feeding controller based on the application of a vibration plate.
背景技术 Background technique
自动送料振动盘是一种自动定向排序的送料设备。其工作目的是通过振动将无序工件自动有序定向排列整齐、准确地输送到下道工序。振动盘是一种自动组装机械的辅助设备,能把各种产品有序排出来,它可以配合自动组装设备一起将产品各个部位组装起来成为完整的一个产品。自动送料振动盘主要由料斗、底盘、控制器、直线送料器等配套组成。自动送料振动盘的料斗下面有个脉冲电磁铁,可以使料斗垂直方向振动,由于弹簧片的倾斜,使料斗绕其垂直轴做扭摆振动。料斗内零件,由于受到这种振动,而沿螺旋轨道上升,直到送到出料口。 The automatic feeding vibrating plate is a kind of feeding equipment with automatic orientation and sorting. Its working purpose is to automatically and orderly arrange the disordered workpieces neatly and accurately through vibration to transport them to the next process. The vibrating plate is an auxiliary equipment for automatic assembly machinery, which can discharge various products in an orderly manner. It can cooperate with automatic assembly equipment to assemble various parts of the product into a complete product. The automatic feeding vibrating plate is mainly composed of hopper, chassis, controller, linear feeder and other supporting components. There is a pulse electromagnet under the hopper of the automatic feeding vibrating plate, which can make the hopper vibrate in the vertical direction. Due to the inclination of the spring piece, the hopper makes torsional vibration around its vertical axis. Due to this vibration, the parts in the hopper rise along the spiral track until they are sent to the discharge port.
目前生产设备为实现称重功能,均通过高精度A/D变换器+PLC(运算单元)+送料控制器搭配使用实现,成本过高,且因为控制系统本身集成度问题,严重影响设备的整体性能。 At present, in order to realize the weighing function of production equipment, all of them are realized through the combination of high-precision A/D converter + PLC (computing unit) + feeding controller, the cost is too high, and because of the integration of the control system itself, it seriously affects the overall equipment performance.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于振动盘应用的自动精密称重控制器,当送料控制器内集成A/D转换、运算处理功能后,则可以省去高精度A/D变换器及PLC,不仅成本降低,且因系统集成度增加,且设备整体性能可得到大幅提升。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic precision weighing controller based on the application of the vibrating plate. When the A/D conversion and calculation processing functions are integrated in the feeding controller, the high-precision A/D converter and PLC can be omitted. Not only the cost is reduced, but also the overall performance of the equipment can be greatly improved due to the increase of system integration.
为有效解决上述技术问题,本发明采取的技术方案如下: For effectively solving the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
一种基于振动盘应用的自动精密称重控制器,包括一送料控制器,所述送料控制器内部集成A/D转换模块、运算处理及变频控制模块,由重量传感器组成称重终端,所述称重终端与所述控制器交互连接。 An automatic precision weighing controller based on the application of a vibration plate, including a feeding controller, the feeding controller integrates an A/D conversion module, an operation processing and a frequency conversion control module, and a weighing terminal is composed of a weight sensor. The weighing terminal is interactively connected with the controller.
特别的,所述控制器包括A/D转换、运算处理及变频控制驱动单元,所述变频控制驱动单元分别连接外部振动盘及联动设备。 In particular, the controller includes A/D conversion, arithmetic processing and frequency conversion control driving unit, and the frequency conversion control driving unit is respectively connected to the external vibrating plate and linkage equipment.
特别的,所述控制器内部设定平移积分、截尾平均值及PID算法,并可设定称重重量、送料速度、称重末端重量、末端送料速度缓降因素、末端频偏增量、自动循环称重、延迟时间的参数设置模块。 In particular, the controller internally sets translation integral, truncated average value and PID algorithm, and can set weighing weight, feeding speed, weighing end weight, end feeding speed slow down factor, end frequency deviation increment, Parameter setting module for automatic cycle weighing and delay time.
特别的,所述称重终端由重量传感器组成。 In particular, the weighing terminal is composed of weight sensors.
特别的,所述控制器内部集成一控制主板,所述控制主板内置可编程逻辑器件及与之相连并实现数据交互的控制电路及转换电路。 In particular, the controller integrates a control main board, and the control main board has a built-in programmable logic device and a control circuit and a conversion circuit connected to it to realize data interaction.
本发明的有益效果为:当送料控制器内集成A/D转换及运算功能后,则可以省去A/D转换器及PLC,不仅成本降低,且因系统集成度增加,设备整体性能得到大幅提升;控制器本身结构简单,功能灵活可调,有效搭配多种不同的送料振动盘,只需简单的参数设定与修改,可直接调整适用,操作方便,便于大范围推广适用。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the A/D conversion and calculation functions are integrated in the feeding controller, the A/D converter and PLC can be omitted, which not only reduces the cost, but also greatly improves the overall performance of the equipment due to the increased system integration. Lifting; the controller itself has a simple structure, flexible and adjustable functions, and can be effectively matched with a variety of different feeding vibrating discs. It only needs simple parameter setting and modification, and can be directly adjusted and applied. It is easy to operate and easy to be widely used.
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述控制器硬件模块组成结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the controller hardware module of the present invention;
图2是本发明基于振动盘应用的自动精密称重控制器送料过程示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the feeding process of the automatic precision weighing controller based on the vibration plate application of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例1: Example 1:
如图1及图2所示,本实施例公开的基于振动盘应用的自动精密称重控制器,包括一送料控制器,所述送料控制器内部集成A/D转换模块、运算处理及变频控制单元,称重终端与所述控制器交互连接。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the automatic precision weighing controller based on the vibrating plate application disclosed in this embodiment includes a feeding controller, which integrates an A/D conversion module, arithmetic processing and frequency conversion control inside the feeding controller. unit, and the weighing terminal is interactively connected with the controller.
所述控制器包括变频控制和驱动单元,所述变频控制及驱动单元分别连接外部振动盘及联动设备。所述主控制器内部设定平移积分、截尾平均值及PID算法,并可设定称重重量、送料速度、称重末端重量、末端送料速度缓降因素、末端频偏增量、自动循环称重、延迟时间的参数设置模块。所述称重终端由重量传感器组成。所述控制器内部集成一控制主板,所述控制主板内置可编程逻辑器件及与之相连并实现数据交互的控制电路及转换电路。 The controller includes a frequency conversion control and drive unit, and the frequency conversion control and drive unit are respectively connected to an external vibrating plate and linkage equipment. The main controller internally sets translation integral, truncated average value and PID algorithm, and can set weighing weight, feeding speed, weighing end weight, end feeding speed slow down factor, end frequency deviation increment, automatic cycle Parameter setting module for weighing and delay time. The weighing terminal consists of weight sensors. The controller integrates a control main board inside, and the control main board has a built-in programmable logic device and a control circuit and a conversion circuit connected with it to realize data interaction.
申请人声明,所属技术领域的技术人员在上述实施例的基础上,将上述实施例某步骤,与发明内容部分的技术方案相组合,从而产生的新的方法,也是本发明的记载范围之一,本申请为使说明书简明,不再罗列这些步骤的其它实施方式。 The applicant declares that, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art combine certain steps of the above-mentioned embodiments with the technical solutions in the summary of the invention to produce a new method, which is also one of the scope of the present invention. In order to make the description concise, the present application does not list other implementation manners of these steps.
本实施例中区别于现有技术的技术路线为: The technical route that is different from the prior art in this embodiment is:
1、当送料控制器内集成A/D转换及运算处理功能后,则可以省去高精度A/D变换器及PLC,不仅成本降低,且因系统集成度增加,设备整体性能可得到大幅提升; 1. When the A/D conversion and calculation processing functions are integrated in the feeding controller, the high-precision A/D converter and PLC can be omitted, which not only reduces the cost, but also greatly improves the overall performance of the equipment due to the increase in system integration ;
2、控制器本身结构简单,功能灵活可调,有效搭配多种不同的送料振动盘,只需简单的参数设定与修改,可直接调整适用,操作方便,便于大范围推广适用; 2. The controller itself has a simple structure, flexible and adjustable functions, and can be effectively matched with a variety of different feeding vibrating discs. It only needs simple parameter setting and modification, and can be directly adjusted and applied. It is easy to operate and easy to be widely used;
3、有效实现单次称重总量值统计,可预设送料速度,当剩余称重达到称重末段数量时,可开启缓慢降速程序,且称重末段的缓慢降速比例因素可调控式显示输出,称重结束后选择性实现自动循环称重,根据功能选择控制是否开始下一轮称重,若延时时间设置,则计数结束后,在延时单位时间后自动重启下一轮称重。 3. Effectively realize the statistics of the total value of a single weighing, and the feeding speed can be preset. When the remaining weighing reaches the number of the final stage of weighing, the slow speed reduction program can be started, and the slow speed reduction proportional factor of the final stage of weighing can be adjusted. Adjustable display output, after the weighing is finished, the automatic cycle weighing can be selectively realized, and the next round of weighing can be controlled according to the function selection. If the delay time is set, after the counting ends, the next cycle will be automatically restarted after the delay unit time. wheel weighing.
本实施例技术方案及技术效果区别于传统技术在于:当送料控制器内集成A/D转换及运算功能后,则可以省去高精度A/D变换器及PLC,这样带来的好处是:不仅成本降低,且因系统集成度增加,设备整体性能得到大幅提升。 The technical solution and technical effect of this embodiment are different from the traditional technology in that: when the A/D conversion and calculation functions are integrated in the feeding controller, the high-precision A/D converter and PLC can be omitted, and the benefits brought are: Not only the cost is reduced, but also the overall performance of the equipment is greatly improved due to the increase of system integration.
申请人又一声明,本发明通过上述实施例来说明本发明的实现方法及装置结构,但本发明并不局限于上述实施方式,即不意味着本发明必须依赖上述方法及结构才能实施。所属技术领域的技术人员应该明了,对本发明的任何改进,对本发明所选用实现方法等效替换及步骤的添加、具体方式的选择等,均落在本发明的保护范围和公开范围之内。 The applicant further stated that the present invention illustrates the implementation method and device structure of the present invention through the above-mentioned embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, that is, it does not mean that the present invention must rely on the above-mentioned methods and structures to be implemented. Those skilled in the art should understand that any improvement to the present invention, the equivalent replacement of the selected implementation method of the present invention, the addition of steps, the selection of specific methods, etc., all fall within the scope of protection and disclosure of the present invention.
本发明并不限于上述实施方式,凡采用与本发明相似结构及其方法来实现本发明目的的所有实施方式均在本发明保护范围之内。 The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all embodiments that use structures and methods similar to the present invention to achieve the object of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20160713 |