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CN105734834A - Continuous non-woven fabric melt-blowing method and non-woven fabric - Google Patents

Continuous non-woven fabric melt-blowing method and non-woven fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105734834A
CN105734834A CN201610120597.2A CN201610120597A CN105734834A CN 105734834 A CN105734834 A CN 105734834A CN 201610120597 A CN201610120597 A CN 201610120597A CN 105734834 A CN105734834 A CN 105734834A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
woven fabrics
pbt
woven fabric
spinneret
continuous way
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610120597.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨海兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHANGJIAGANG GAOPINCHENG MEDICAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHANGJIAGANG GAOPINCHENG MEDICAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHANGJIAGANG GAOPINCHENG MEDICAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical ZHANGJIAGANG GAOPINCHENG MEDICAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610120597.2A priority Critical patent/CN105734834A/en
Publication of CN105734834A publication Critical patent/CN105734834A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/16Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous non-woven fabric melt-blowing method and a non-woven fabric. The method comprises the following specific steps that a PBT raw material is prepared, subjected to drying treatment and then fed to an extruding machine through a feeding machine, the particle PBT material is heated and melted by the extruding machine, the heated and melted PBT is fed to a spinneret plate at a mold spinneret for spinning, ultrafine fibers are formed under gas drafting, sprayed to a receiving device moving transversely at a high speed and moving longitudinally at a low speed, and cooled with air to form the non-woven fabric, and then the non-woven fabric is fed to a roller receiving machine to be rolled. The method is simple and high in mechanization degree and production efficiency, and the non-woven fabric meeting medical application can be produced.

Description

The method of continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics and non-woven fabrics
Technical field
The present invention relates to non-woven fabrics manufacturing process, particularly to method and the non-woven fabrics of continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics.
Background technology
Along with going deep into of life science, and the improving constantly of medical level, the demand sustainable growth of various health care filter materials.Health care filter material common demands is high, and material selection, production equipment, production environment, process conditions are had harsh requirement, and conventional fabrication method exists the situations such as equipment investment is big, production cost is high, complicated operation, production efficiency are low, molding effect is not good.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that and be to provide a kind of method that manufacture method simply can produce the continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics meeting medical non-woven fabrics.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the method for continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics, including step in detail below: prepare PBT raw material, first PBT raw material is dried process, by feeder, PBT raw material is delivered to extruder after dried, PBT granule heating is melted by extruder, then the PBT after heating and melting is delivered to the spinneret spray webbing at spinneret die place, and under gas drawing, form superfine fibre, described superfine fibre is sprayed to and is laterally cooled into non-woven fabrics with on the reception device of low speed lengthwise movement through air at a high speed, non-woven fabrics is delivered to rolling on drum receiver again.
Further: when charging, first charging aperture being carried out cooling process, temperature controls below 100 DEG C.
Further: described spinneret adopts round aperture, and aperture size is 0.2-0.4mm.
Further: PBT after being melted down first passes through distribution plate before meltblown beam spray webbing so that the PBT flow rate of liquid after melted is stable.
Further: PBT continues to heat to keep temperature after melting and before spinneret die spray webbing.
Further: before forming gas, gas need to be dried process.
The invention also discloses the non-woven fabrics that continuous way melt-blowing equipment makes, described non-woven fabrics method described in above-mentioned any one is made, described non-woven fabrics is formed by monolayer PBT fine resin fiber multiple-layer stacked, the fiber string diameter of described non-woven fabrics is at 1-25 μm, the aperture of non-woven fabrics is at 1-80 μm, and the grammes per square metre of non-woven fabrics is at 50-180g/m2, the thickness of non-woven fabrics is at 0.1-4mm, and non-woven fabrics differential water pressures is at 12-60H2Ocm。
nullThe invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method method of continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics disclosed by the invention is simple,Mechanization degree is high,Production efficiency is high,And can produce and meet therapeutic medical non-woven fabrics,Simultaneously,When charging,PBT has been carried out cooling process,When preventing raw material from entering feeding mouth, temperature is too high melts too fast resulting in blockage,And the spinneret of spinneret die adopts round aperture,Aperture size is 0.2-0.4mm,Produced non-woven fabrics can be made to meet normal cell thing and to damage the requirement passed through,It is more suitable for medically using,And PBT can carry out flow speed stability before the spinneret at meltblown beam place sprays,Make PBT can pass through spinneret uniformly,And PBT continues to heat to keep temperature after melting and before spinneret die spray webbing,Prevent the PBT after melting from solidifying in advance because temperature reduces,Thus affecting the quality of the non-woven fabrics made.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method for continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics.
Fig. 2 is continuous way melt-blowing equipment schematic diagram.
Figure is labeled as: extruder 1, spinneret 2, air compressor 3, air heater 4, reception device 5, drum receiver 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
nullThe present invention introduces a kind of method of continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics,Including step in detail below,First PBT raw material is dried process,By feeder, PBT raw material is delivered to extruder after dried,PBT granule heating is melted by extruder,Then the PBT after heating and melting is delivered to the spinneret spray webbing at spinneret die place,And under gas drawing, form superfine fibre,Described gas is sprayed by spinneret 2 both sides,Air compressor 3 first compresses air and the air of compression is reached air heater 4 heats,The equidirectional ejection of fiber that the gas pipeline that air after compression heating is connected to spinneret 2 sprays with spinneret place,Described high temperature air can be 400 DEG C、410℃、420 DEG C etc.,Described air pressure can be 0.08MPa、0.12MPa、0.22MPa、0.25MPa etc.,Described superfine fibre is sprayed on the reception device 5 laterally longitudinally moved back and forth with low speed at a high speed and is cooled into non-woven fabrics through air,Described high speed lateral velocity be 0.1 second to 4 seconds one back and forth,Described low speed longitudinal direction rotating speed is 0.1 to 10 hertz,Non-woven fabrics is delivered to rolling on drum receiver 6 again,Described reception device is a lateral section is three structures of triangle,The junction of three is provided with runner,After the one side full PBT of upper sprinkling forms non-woven fabrics,Receive device three face to rotate,Convert another blank face to just to spinneret,The non-woven fabrics formed is sent to roller coiling gradually,The speed of described reception device is by controller control,Parameters first can be set in the controller before operational outfit,It is made to carry out Automated condtrol,PBT Chinese is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT),It is called for short saturated polyester,It it is high crystalline thermoplastic plastic,Due to good fluidity,Crystallization rate is fast,It is suitable for producing superfine fibre class non-woven fabrics,And PBT material to have coefficient of friction little and have the feature of self-lubricity,Therefore the PBT non-woven fabrics blood class Filters manufactured is used,And this method is simple to operate,Use single raw material,Mix without any additive or with other raw materials,Therefore stability of characteristics in high temperature production,Easily controllable,The situation that raw material and other additives react will not be there is,And this method uses feeder to carry out continuous charging,Receive device and drum receiver receives non-woven fabrics jointly,Mechanization degree is high,Time saving and energy saving and can pass through to regulate the speed of upper cotton conveyer belt、The thickness of smooth forming machine and the speed of drum receiver regulate the specification of non-woven fabrics.
Additionally, when charging, first charging aperture is carried out cooling process, temperature controls below 100 DEG C, and this can be avoided PBT when heating, and temperature too high causing melts too fast formation bulk and cause equipment to block.
Further, spinneret has plurality of specifications, described spinneret adopt round aperture, aperture size is 0.2-0.4mm, this can so that in blood filtration normal cell energy not damaged pass through so that this kind of non-woven fabrics can give play to very strong effect at medical domain.
Additionally, PBT after melting sprays through the spinneret at meltblown beam place first passes through distribution plate, described distribution plate is the round panel having many holes so that the PBT liquid after melted flows through flow speed stability after circular hole, can evenly spray from spinneret.
In addition, spinneret adds heat block, the solution before spinneret is provided with heat block so that PBT continues to heat to keep temperature after melted and before spinneret spray webbing, prevent the PBT after melting from solidifying in advance because temperature reduces, thus affecting the quality of the non-woven fabrics made.
In addition, before forming gas, gas need to be dried process, discharge steam, prevent steam to be mixed in high-speed high-temperature gas and spray on the reception device with superfine fibre, superfine fibre is made to form blister in forming process, affect ultraviolet absorptivity, affect the quality of the non-woven fabrics of molding, described ultraviolet absorptivity is non-woven fabrics in detected, detection liquid is by after non-woven fabrics, with a numerical value of the liquid ultraviolet absorptivity that ultraviolet spectrophotometer is measured, the numerical value measured of the non-woven fabrics that the method produces and the difference of blank solution are less than 0.300, meet national standard.
The nonwoven made by continuous way melt-blowing equipment is furnished with following characteristics, and non-woven fabrics is formed by monolayer PBT fine resin fiber multiple-layer stacked, and the fiber string diameter of described non-woven fabrics is at 1-25 μm, and the aperture of non-woven fabrics is at 1-80 μm, and the grammes per square metre of non-woven fabrics is at 50-180g/m2, the thickness of non-woven fabrics is at 0.1-4mm, and non-woven fabrics differential water pressures is at 12-60H2Ocm, this kind of non-woven fabrics owing to using PBT material, made of soft, the infringement of cell is little, it is adaptable to medical domain, and because low price, can be mass-produced.
Particular embodiments described above; the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect have been further described; it is it should be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; it is not limited to the present invention; all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the method for continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics, it is characterized in that: include step in detail below: prepare PBT raw material, first PBT raw material is dried process, by feeder, PBT raw material delivered to extruder (1) after dried, PBT granule heating is melted by extruder, then the PBT after heating and melting is delivered to spinneret (2) spray webbing at spinneret die place, and under gas drawing, form superfine fibre, described superfine fibre is sprayed to and is laterally cooled into non-woven fabrics with on the reception device (5) of low speed lengthwise movement through air at a high speed, non-woven fabrics is delivered to the upper rolling of drum receiver (6) again.
2. the method for continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: when charging, first charging aperture being carried out cooling process, temperature controls below 100 DEG C.
3. the method for continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spinneret (2) adopts round aperture, and aperture size is 0.2-0.4mm.
4. the method for continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: PBT after being melted down first passes through distribution plate before meltblown beam spray webbing so that the PBT flow rate of liquid after melted is stable.
5. the method for continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: raw material continues to heat to keep temperature after fusing and before spinneret die spray webbing.
6. the method for continuous way melt spraying non-woven fabrics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: before forming gas, gas need to be dried process.
7. the non-woven fabrics that continuous way melt-blowing equipment makes, it is characterized in that: described non-woven fabrics method described in any one in the claims 1 to 6 is made, described non-woven fabrics is formed by monolayer PBT fine resin fiber multiple-layer stacked, the fiber string diameter of described non-woven fabrics is at 1-25 μm, the aperture of non-woven fabrics is at 1-80 μm, and the grammes per square metre of non-woven fabrics is at 50-180g/m2, the thickness of non-woven fabrics is at 0.1-4mm, and non-woven fabrics differential water pressures is at 12-60H2Ocm。
CN201610120597.2A 2016-03-03 2016-03-03 Continuous non-woven fabric melt-blowing method and non-woven fabric Pending CN105734834A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610120597.2A CN105734834A (en) 2016-03-03 2016-03-03 Continuous non-woven fabric melt-blowing method and non-woven fabric

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610120597.2A CN105734834A (en) 2016-03-03 2016-03-03 Continuous non-woven fabric melt-blowing method and non-woven fabric

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CN105734834A true CN105734834A (en) 2016-07-06

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107385680A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 安徽依采妮纤维材料科技有限公司 One kind melt-blown antibacterial composite fibers non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN111468488A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-31 刘金红 Non-woven fabric melt-blown forming method
CN111560711A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-21 张家港高品诚医械科技有限公司 Filter non-woven fabric and mask using same
CN111648040A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-11 安徽天元电缆有限公司 Melt-blown non-woven fabric production system
CN111648042A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-11 哈尔滨极者科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of hydrophobic melt-blown fabric
TWI720392B (en) * 2017-12-21 2021-03-01 日商花王股份有限公司 Meltblown non-woven fabric
CN113293516A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-24 广州市骏呈无纺布有限公司 Multifunctional composite non-woven fabric and preparation system thereof
CN116005357A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-04-25 南通丽洋洁净材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of polybutene-1 melt-blown composite material

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JPH08226064A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-09-03 Chisso Corp Tubular formed article and its production
CN1563543A (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-01-12 东华大学 Superfine non-woven fabric from fiber of poly lactic acid and fabricating method
CN1958912A (en) * 2006-10-13 2007-05-09 东华大学 Not weaving fabric of superfine fiber of diester polyterephthalate, and fabricating method
CN103132241A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-06-05 晋江市兴泰无纺制品有限公司 Super-soft SS (spunbond and spunbond) nonwoven fabric and production process thereof
CN103173935A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 上海市纺织科学研究院 Device and method for preparing double-component composite spunbonded non-woven fabric
CN104727015A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-06-24 宁波高新区零零七工业设计有限公司 Manufacturing method for melt-blown nonwoven fabric
CN205033546U (en) * 2015-08-22 2016-02-17 王桂林 Portable plastics extruder

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08226064A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-09-03 Chisso Corp Tubular formed article and its production
CN1563543A (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-01-12 东华大学 Superfine non-woven fabric from fiber of poly lactic acid and fabricating method
CN1958912A (en) * 2006-10-13 2007-05-09 东华大学 Not weaving fabric of superfine fiber of diester polyterephthalate, and fabricating method
CN103132241A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-06-05 晋江市兴泰无纺制品有限公司 Super-soft SS (spunbond and spunbond) nonwoven fabric and production process thereof
CN103173935A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 上海市纺织科学研究院 Device and method for preparing double-component composite spunbonded non-woven fabric
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107385680A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-24 安徽依采妮纤维材料科技有限公司 One kind melt-blown antibacterial composite fibers non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
TWI720392B (en) * 2017-12-21 2021-03-01 日商花王股份有限公司 Meltblown non-woven fabric
CN111468488A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-31 刘金红 Non-woven fabric melt-blown forming method
CN111560711A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-21 张家港高品诚医械科技有限公司 Filter non-woven fabric and mask using same
CN111648040A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-11 安徽天元电缆有限公司 Melt-blown non-woven fabric production system
CN111648042A (en) * 2020-06-13 2020-09-11 哈尔滨极者科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of hydrophobic melt-blown fabric
CN111648042B (en) * 2020-06-13 2021-05-11 烟台舒朗医疗科技有限公司 Preparation method of hydrophobic melt-blown fabric
CN113293516A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-24 广州市骏呈无纺布有限公司 Multifunctional composite non-woven fabric and preparation system thereof
CN116005357A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-04-25 南通丽洋洁净材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of polybutene-1 melt-blown composite material

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Application publication date: 20160706