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CN105710743A - Tool for polishing inner walls of holes - Google Patents

Tool for polishing inner walls of holes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105710743A
CN105710743A CN201610296768.7A CN201610296768A CN105710743A CN 105710743 A CN105710743 A CN 105710743A CN 201610296768 A CN201610296768 A CN 201610296768A CN 105710743 A CN105710743 A CN 105710743A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding
polishing
main body
tool
airbag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610296768.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙腾
余观亮
潘宇晨
薛斌
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Qinzhou University
Original Assignee
Qinzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinzhou University filed Critical Qinzhou University
Priority to CN201610296768.7A priority Critical patent/CN105710743A/en
Publication of CN105710743A publication Critical patent/CN105710743A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D18/00Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a tool for polishing inner walls of holes. The tool comprises a hollow polishing body composed of an air bag main body and a plurality of polishing air bags arranged on the air bag main body sequentially, the air bag main body and all the polishing air bags are respectively of a columnar structure, the diameters of the polishing air bags gradually increase from top to bottom to be in a stepped form, and high pressure resistant polishing pieces are arranged on the outer surfaces of the polishing air bags. The tool is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, convenient to operate and high in rigidity and strength, is held by hand for processing, has a good polishing effect, guarantees high processing quality, has long service life, and is convenient and practical, thus being worthy of wide popularization.

Description

一种用于孔内壁的打磨工具A grinding tool for the inner wall of a hole

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及打磨工具,具体涉及一种用于孔内壁的打磨工具。The invention relates to a grinding tool, in particular to a grinding tool used for the inner wall of a hole.

背景技术Background technique

在铸件打磨加工过程中和玩具模型加工过程中,存在孔内壁需要打磨的情况,现有操作中多用气动砂轮机、线切割。气动砂轮机是以气动发动机驱动砂轮回转的方式工作,利用砂轮的磨削面进行磨削,而线切割主要通过连续不断的脉冲放电就切出了所需形状和尺寸,这两种打磨加工方式均不易操作,且无法打磨到孔内壁的凸起和毛刺,打磨形状和抛光效果不佳,尤其较深且孔径较小的孔,更无法满足打磨加工要求。During the grinding process of castings and toy models, there are cases where the inner wall of the hole needs to be ground. Pneumatic grinders and wire cutting are often used in existing operations. The pneumatic grinder works in the way that the pneumatic engine drives the grinding wheel to rotate, and uses the grinding surface of the grinding wheel for grinding, while the wire cutting mainly cuts out the required shape and size through continuous pulse discharge. These two grinding processing methods They are not easy to operate, and cannot grind to the protrusions and burrs on the inner wall of the hole, and the grinding shape and polishing effect are not good, especially for deeper holes with smaller diameters, which cannot meet the grinding processing requirements.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供一种用于孔内壁的打磨工具,本打磨工具结构简单,适用于微小孔的打磨,方便操作且打磨效果好。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a grinding tool for the inner wall of a hole. The grinding tool has a simple structure, is suitable for grinding tiny holes, is convenient to operate and has a good grinding effect.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes:

一种用于孔内壁的打磨工具,包括中空的打磨本体,所述打磨本体包括气囊主体、依次设于气囊主体上方的多个打磨气囊,所述气囊主体和所有打磨气囊均呈圆柱状结构,所述打磨气囊的直径从上往下递增、呈阶梯状设置,所有打磨气囊的外表面均设置有高抗压的打磨片。A grinding tool for the inner wall of a hole, comprising a hollow grinding body, the grinding body includes an airbag main body, a plurality of grinding airbags sequentially arranged above the airbag main body, the airbag main body and all the grinding airbags are in a cylindrical structure, The diameters of the polishing airbags increase from top to bottom and are arranged in steps, and the outer surfaces of all the polishing airbags are provided with high-pressure-resistant polishing sheets.

作为优选技术方案,为了提高打磨本体的刚度,防止打磨本体的受压变形,同时提高打磨气囊的打磨效果,所述打磨本体内设有高刚度的支撑体。As a preferred technical solution, in order to increase the rigidity of the grinding body, prevent the grinding body from being deformed under pressure, and improve the grinding effect of the grinding airbag, a support body with high rigidity is provided inside the grinding body.

作为优选技术方案,为了提高气囊主体的强度,有效防止挤压气囊时破裂或变形,有效延长气囊主体的使用寿命,所述气囊主体的两端均设有圆形状的加固盘。As a preferred technical solution, in order to improve the strength of the airbag main body, effectively prevent rupture or deformation when the airbag is squeezed, and effectively prolong the service life of the airbag main body, both ends of the airbag main body are provided with circular reinforcing plates.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects:

1、通过设置气囊主体与阶梯状的打磨气囊,克服传统工具无法对小孔打磨加工的缺陷,结构简单、易于实现,手持加工,操作简便,且打磨抛光效果好,加工质量高,实用性好。1. By setting the main body of the airbag and the stepped grinding airbag, it overcomes the defect that traditional tools cannot grind the small holes. The structure is simple, easy to realize, hand-held processing, easy to operate, and the grinding and polishing effect is good, the processing quality is high, and the practicability is good. .

2、打磨本体内设有高刚度的支撑体,有效提高了打磨本体的刚度,防止打磨本体的受压变形,进一步提高打磨效果。2. There is a high-rigidity support body in the grinding body, which effectively improves the rigidity of the grinding body, prevents the compression deformation of the grinding body, and further improves the grinding effect.

3、气囊主体两端设有加固盘,大大提高气囊主体的强度,有效防止挤压气囊主体时发生破裂或变形的现象,同时延长气囊主体的使用寿命。3. Both ends of the main body of the airbag are equipped with reinforcement plates, which greatly increase the strength of the main body of the airbag, effectively prevent the phenomenon of rupture or deformation when the main body of the airbag is squeezed, and prolong the service life of the main body of the airbag.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步地详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为打磨本体的剖视图示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the grinding body;

图3为支撑体的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support body;

附图标号:1、打磨本体,1-1、气囊主体,1-2、打磨气囊,2、打磨片,3、支撑体,4、加固盘。Reference numerals: 1. Grinding body, 1-1. Airbag main body, 1-2. Grinding airbag, 2. Grinding sheet, 3. Support body, 4. Reinforcement plate.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1和图2所示提出本发明一种具体实施例,一种用于孔内壁的打磨工具,包括中空的打磨本体1,所述打磨本体1包括气囊主体1-1、依次设于气囊主体1-1上方的多个打磨气囊1-2,所述气囊主体1-1和所有打磨气囊1-2均呈圆柱状结构、且均是由弹塑性能良好的材料制成,比如橡胶、聚乙烯材料,所述打磨气囊1-2的直径从上往下递增、呈阶梯状设置,所有打磨气1-2的外表面均设置有高抗压的打磨片2,打磨片2可以选择由不锈钢、合金材料制成。Propose a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of grinding tool that is used for hole inner wall, comprises hollow grinding body 1, and described grinding body 1 comprises air bag main body 1-1, is arranged on air bag in turn A plurality of grinding airbags 1-2 above the main body 1-1, the airbag main body 1-1 and all the grinding airbags 1-2 are in a cylindrical structure and are made of materials with good elastic-plastic properties, such as rubber, Polyethylene material, the diameter of the grinding air bag 1-2 increases from top to bottom, and is arranged in a ladder shape, and the outer surface of all the grinding air bags 1-2 is provided with a high-pressure grinding sheet 2, and the grinding sheet 2 can be selected from Made of stainless steel and alloy materials.

所述打磨本体1内设有高刚度的支撑体2,增强打磨本体1的刚度,防止打磨本体1的受压变形,也提高打磨气囊的打磨效果所述支撑体2的形状与打磨本体1的形状相似,支撑体2的上端设置成与多个打磨气囊1-2形成阶梯状相对应的圆锥状、下端设置成圆柱状,如图3所示,支撑体2的直径结合其的刚度和打磨本体1的体积科学合理设置,在满足刚度的前提下,支撑体2的直径尽可能小,以使打磨本体1的气体充足,有利于打磨。The polishing body 1 is provided with a high-rigidity support body 2, which enhances the rigidity of the polishing body 1, prevents the compression deformation of the polishing body 1, and improves the polishing effect of the polishing airbag. The shape of the support body 2 is consistent with that of the polishing body 1 Similar in shape, the upper end of the support body 2 is set in a conical shape corresponding to the stepped shape of a plurality of polishing airbags 1-2, and the lower end is set in a cylindrical shape. As shown in Figure 3, the diameter of the support body 2 combines its rigidity and grinding The volume of the main body 1 is set scientifically and reasonably. On the premise of satisfying the rigidity, the diameter of the support body 2 is as small as possible, so that the gas for grinding the main body 1 is sufficient, which is beneficial to grinding.

所述气囊主体1-1的两端均设有圆形状的加固盘4,上端的加固盘4中间开设可让所有打磨气囊1-2穿过的圆孔,固定在气囊主体1-1的顶端,挤压气囊主体1-1使其膨胀后,尤其气囊主体1-1的两端受到的压力比较大,加固盘4的设置有效提高气囊主体1-1的强度,防止气囊主体1-1破裂或变形,有效延长气囊主体1-1的使用寿命。Both ends of the airbag main body 1-1 are provided with a circular reinforcement disc 4, and the middle of the upper reinforcement disc 4 is provided with a round hole that allows all the polished airbags 1-2 to pass through, and is fixed on the top of the airbag main body 1-1. After the airbag main body 1-1 is squeezed to inflate it, especially the pressure on both ends of the airbag main body 1-1 is relatively large, the setting of the reinforcement disc 4 can effectively improve the strength of the airbag main body 1-1, and prevent the airbag main body 1-1 from breaking or deformation, effectively prolonging the service life of the airbag main body 1-1.

本发明使用时:手持气囊主体1-1,根据需要打磨孔的大小选择将合适打磨气囊1-2置于打磨孔内,用适当的力度挤压气囊主体1-1,从而整个打磨本体1膨胀,带动打磨片2向外膨胀,使得打磨片压于小孔内,旋转打磨本体1即对小孔进行打磨加工,操作方便。When the present invention is used: hold the airbag main body 1-1, select a suitable grinding airbag 1-2 in the grinding hole according to the size of the grinding hole, and squeeze the airbag main body 1-1 with an appropriate force, so that the entire grinding body 1 expands , to drive the polishing sheet 2 to expand outward, so that the polishing sheet is pressed in the small hole, and the small hole is polished by rotating the polishing body 1, which is easy to operate.

当然,上面只是结合附图对本发明优选的具体实施方式作了详细描述,并非以此限制本发明的实施范围,凡依本发明的原理、构造以及结构所作的等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围内。Of course, the above is only a detailed description of the preferred specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes made according to the principle, structure and structure of the present invention should be covered by this within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种用于孔内壁的打磨工具,其特征在于:包括中空的打磨本体(1),所述打磨本体(1)包括气囊主体(1-1)、依次设于气囊主体(1-1)上方的多个打磨气囊(1-2),所述气囊主体(1-1)和所有打磨气囊(1-2)均呈圆柱状结构,所述打磨气囊(1-2)的直径从上往下递增呈阶梯状设置,所有打磨气囊(1-2)的外表面均设置有高抗压的打磨片(2)。1. A grinding tool for the inner wall of a hole, characterized in that: it comprises a hollow grinding body (1), and the grinding body (1) comprises an air bag main body (1-1), which is successively arranged on the air bag main body (1-1) ) above a plurality of grinding airbags (1-2), the main body of the airbag (1-1) and all the grinding airbags (1-2) are in a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the grinding airbags (1-2) is from the top It is arranged in a stepwise manner downwards, and the outer surfaces of all the polished airbags (1-2) are provided with high-pressure-resistant polishing sheets (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于孔内壁的打磨工具,其特征在于:所述打磨本体(1)内设有高刚度的支撑体(3)。2. A grinding tool for the inner wall of a hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding body (1) is provided with a high rigidity support body (3). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种用于孔内壁的打磨工具,其特征在于:所述气囊主体(1-1)的两端均设有圆形的加固盘(4)。3. A grinding tool for the inner wall of a hole according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: both ends of the airbag main body (1-1) are provided with circular reinforcing discs (4).
CN201610296768.7A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Tool for polishing inner walls of holes Pending CN105710743A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610296768.7A CN105710743A (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Tool for polishing inner walls of holes

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110421459A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-08 宁波奥涵机械科技有限公司 A kind of polishing wire-drawing frame
CN111331458A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-06-26 华育昌(肇庆)智能科技研究有限公司 3D prints finished product grinding assembly and grinding device
CN111438603A (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-24 天津市晶之特研磨有限公司 Hole site grinding device
CN111975596A (en) * 2020-08-23 2020-11-24 吉林大学 A profiling grinding device suitable for underwater environment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010047520A1 (en) * 2008-10-21 2010-04-29 Siltron Inc. Polisher, pressure plate of the polisher and method of polishing
CN203185135U (en) * 2013-03-31 2013-09-11 常州市江洋不锈钢有限公司 Air bulking type stainless steel tube inner polishing grinding head
CN204248604U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 苏州大学 A kind of air bag polishing tool and system
CN205734212U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-30 钦州学院 A kind of milling tools for hole inwall

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010047520A1 (en) * 2008-10-21 2010-04-29 Siltron Inc. Polisher, pressure plate of the polisher and method of polishing
CN203185135U (en) * 2013-03-31 2013-09-11 常州市江洋不锈钢有限公司 Air bulking type stainless steel tube inner polishing grinding head
CN204248604U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 苏州大学 A kind of air bag polishing tool and system
CN205734212U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-30 钦州学院 A kind of milling tools for hole inwall

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111438603A (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-24 天津市晶之特研磨有限公司 Hole site grinding device
CN110421459A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-08 宁波奥涵机械科技有限公司 A kind of polishing wire-drawing frame
CN111331458A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-06-26 华育昌(肇庆)智能科技研究有限公司 3D prints finished product grinding assembly and grinding device
CN111331458B (en) * 2020-04-15 2022-06-17 华育昌(肇庆)智能科技研究有限公司 3D prints finished product grinding assembly and grinding device
CN111975596A (en) * 2020-08-23 2020-11-24 吉林大学 A profiling grinding device suitable for underwater environment

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