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CN105710066A - Method for removing polishing residual reagents of solar monocrystalline germanium slice - Google Patents

Method for removing polishing residual reagents of solar monocrystalline germanium slice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105710066A
CN105710066A CN201610151254.2A CN201610151254A CN105710066A CN 105710066 A CN105710066 A CN 105710066A CN 201610151254 A CN201610151254 A CN 201610151254A CN 105710066 A CN105710066 A CN 105710066A
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Prior art keywords
germanium wafer
abluent
turnover box
polishing
medicament
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CN201610151254.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105710066B (en
Inventor
柯尊斌
张海华
魏海龙
孙小华
席珍强
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China Germanium Co Ltd
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China Germanium Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/265Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14Hard surfaces
    • C11D2111/22Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing polishing residual reagents of a solar monocrystalline germanium slice. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a cleaning agent: dissolving oxalic acid into deionized water to prepare an oxalic acid cleaning agent with concentration being 0.05-0.15mol/L, adding 10-20 L of the cleaning agent into a cleaning tank with a liquor circulating system, and keeping circulating of the cleaning agent; preliminarily cleaning a polished surface of germanium wafer; cleaning a transfer box by use of the cleaning agent: soaking the transfer box containing the germanium wafer into the prepared cleaning agent, swinging the transfer box by 5-30 seconds in a direction parallel to the surface of the germanium wafer, and enabling the transfer box to stand for 5-30 seconds in the cleaning agent; and post-processing. According to the method provided by the invention, an oxalic acid dilute solution is introduced to react residual hypochlorite, and flushing is carried out, so that follow-up product badness caused by lasting corrosion of hypochlorite reagent residues to the polished surface of the germanium wafer is solved, the drug residue probability on the chemically and mechanically polished surface of the germanium wafer is greatly reduced, and the rejection rate/ reworking rate caused by reagent residues is reduced to 0.4% from 11.8%.

Description

A kind of method removing solar energy single germanium wafer polishing residual medicament
Technical field
The invention belongs to germanium material processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of method removing solar energy single germanium wafer polishing residual medicament.
Background technology
Germanium belongs to rare scattered rare metal, it is important semi-conducting material and strategic resource, possess many-sided special nature, have extensive and important application in fields such as quasiconductor, Aero-Space observing and controlling, nuclear physics detecting, fiber optic communication, infrared optics, solaode, chemical catalyst, biomedicines.
Solar energy single germanium wafer is mainly used as space flight GaAs photovoltaic cell substrate material, and it is prepared through processing such as section, grinding, chemically mechanical polishing, Cleaning and Passivation by the satisfactory germanium single crystal of electrical property and crystal defect.Due on single germanium wafer polished surface by crystalline film such as direct epitaxial growth GaAs, its polished surface quality directly influences epitaxial wafer and final photovoltaic cell quality.Current technique polished surface after chemically mechanical polishing will be made directly cleaning organics removal and granule, dispatch from the factory then through packaging after Passivation Treatment.Single germanium wafer CMP process polishing fluid adds the oxidant such as sodium hypochlorite or lithium hypochlorite to obtain the polished surface of high-quality, but these medicaments remain in polished silicon wafer on a small quantity by unavoidably having after polishing terminates, especially polish the Waffer edge and back that cannot be flushed to when terminating bottom sheet bath.Find that part germanium wafer medicament residual forms non-uniform corrosion the most at last at polished surface edge by long term production, affect the Cleaning and Passivation effect after germanium wafer polished surface, cause product quality fluctuation of dispatching from the factory.And do not see the solution for this problem about in single germanium wafer processing technique bibliographical information at present..
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: present invention aim at for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of cleaning performance is good, and the method removing solar energy single germanium wafer polishing residual medicament that after cleaning, product quality is high, stability is high.
Technical scheme: a kind of method removing solar energy single germanium wafer polishing residual medicament of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) abluent prepares: be dissolved in deionized water by oxalic acid, is configured to the oxalic acid abluent that concentration is 0.05~0.15mol/L, and adds the above-mentioned abluent of 10~20L in the rinse bath with medicament blood circulation, and abluent keeps circulation;
(2) tentatively clean: the polishing disk after being completed by polishing operation takes off, and to the germanium wafer burnishing surface deionized water rinsing in polishing disk, with vacuum WAND, germanium wafer is taken out from polishing disk afterwards, and be sequentially inserted into turnover box, and ensure that burnishing surface is in the same direction;
(3) abluent cleans: the turnover box being loaded into germanium wafer immerses in step (1) rinse bath got ready, and swings turnover box 5~30S along the parallel direction on germanium wafer surface, after turnover box stood in overflow launder 5~30S;
(4) post processing: turnover box is taken out from rinse bath, tilt 5~50 ° clockwise, first to the polished surface of germanium wafer deionized water rinsing 5~50S, another mistake hour hands tilt 5~50 ° of non-polished surface deionized water rinsing 5~50S to germanium wafer, load circulation after drying in drier and arrive Cleaning and Passivation operation after having rinsed.
Preferably, described turnover box is 5~15 on chip.
Preferably, the abluent in described rinse bath system often cleans 50 germanium wafer emptying replacings once.
Preferably, the concentration of described oxalic acid abluent is 0.1mol/L.
Preferably, in step (4), the angle of inclination clockwise of turnover box is 15~30 °.
Preferably, in step (4), the angle of inclination counterclockwise of turnover box is 15~30 °.
Beneficial effect: in (1) method provided by the invention, the oxalic acid weak solution of introducing reproducibility is rinsed well after being reacted away by residual hypochlorite again, overcoming in tradition the shortcoming that only cannot rinse out hypochlorite residual with deionized water completely, solving hypochlorite medicament residual, that germanium wafer burnishing surface is continued corrode the subsequent product caused is bad;(2) for avoiding the product of residual oxalic acid and oxalic acid and hypochlorite to remain on germanium wafer, burnishing surface is caused damage, first uses deionized water rinsing burnishing surface, it is ensured that the cleaning of burnishing surface;Then non-burnishing surface is cleaned again, it is ensured that the overall cleaning of germanium wafer;When angle of inclination is 15~30 °, cleaning effect is best;(3) use after the present invention, greatly reduce germanium wafer surface drug residual probability after chemically mechanical polishing, decrease and later process product quality is affected;(4) through statistics, use after the present invention removes polished silicon wafer process, because of medicament residual cause scrap/rework rate has been reduced to 0.4% by 11.8%, substantially increases yield rate and constant product quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the view not using present invention process wafer temperature;
Fig. 2 is the view using present invention process wafer temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
By the examples below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
Embodiment 1: a kind of method removing solar energy single germanium wafer polishing residual medicament, comprises the steps:
(1) abluent prepares: be dissolved in deionized water by oxalic acid, is configured to the oxalic acid abluent that concentration is 0.1mol/L, and adds the above-mentioned abluent of 15L in the rinse bath with medicament blood circulation, and abluent keeps circulation;
(2) tentatively clean: the polishing disk after being completed by polishing operation takes off, and to 4 germanium wafer burnishing surface deionized water rinsings in polishing disk, after with vacuum WAND, germanium wafer is taken out from polishing disk, and be sequentially inserted into turnover box, and ensureing that burnishing surface is in the same direction, dressing amount is 10;
(3) abluent cleans: the turnover box being loaded into germanium wafer immerses in step (1) Overflow groove system got ready, and swings turnover box 20S along the parallel direction on germanium wafer surface, after turnover box stood in overflow launder 20S;
(4) post processing: turnover box is taken out from overflow launder, tilt 15 ° clockwise, polished surface deionized water rinsing 30S to germanium wafer, another mistake hour hands tilt 15 ° of non-polished surfaces to germanium wafer and wash away ionized water 30S, load circulation after drying in drier and arrive Cleaning and Passivation operation after having rinsed.
In treatment method, the abluent in described rinse bath system often cleans 50 germanium wafer emptying and changes once.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method removing solar energy single germanium wafer polishing residual medicament, comprises the steps:
(1) abluent prepares: be dissolved in deionized water by oxalic acid, is configured to the oxalic acid abluent that concentration is 0.05mol/L, and adds the above-mentioned abluent of 10L in the rinse bath with medicament blood circulation, and abluent keeps circulation;
(2) tentatively clean: the polishing disk after being completed by polishing operation takes off, and to 4 germanium wafer burnishing surface deionized water rinsings in polishing disk, after with vacuum WAND, germanium wafer is taken out from polishing disk, and be sequentially inserted into turnover box, and ensureing that burnishing surface is in the same direction, dressing amount is 5;
(3) abluent cleans: the turnover box being loaded into germanium wafer immerses in step (1) abluent got ready, and swings turnover box 5S along the parallel direction on germanium wafer surface, after turnover box stood in abluent 5S;
(4) post processing: turnover box is taken out from rinse bath, tilt 5 ° clockwise, first to the polished surface of germanium wafer deionized water rinsing 5S, another mistake hour hands tilt 5 ° of non-polished surfaces to germanium wafer and wash away ionized water 5S, load circulation after drying in drier and arrive Cleaning and Passivation operation after having rinsed.
In treatment method, the abluent in described rinse bath system often cleans 50 germanium wafer emptying and changes once.
Embodiment 3: a kind of method removing solar energy single germanium wafer polishing residual medicament, comprises the steps:
(1) abluent prepares: be dissolved in deionized water by oxalic acid, is configured to the oxalic acid abluent that concentration is 0.15mol/L, and adds the above-mentioned abluent of 20L in the rinse bath with medicament blood circulation, and abluent keeps circulation;
(2) tentatively clean: the polishing disk after being completed by polishing operation takes off, and to 4 germanium wafer burnishing surface deionized water rinsings in polishing disk, after with vacuum WAND, germanium wafer is taken out from polishing disk, and be sequentially inserted into turnover box, and ensureing that burnishing surface is in the same direction, dressing amount is 15;
(3) abluent cleans: the turnover box being loaded into germanium wafer immerses in step (1) abluent got ready, and swings turnover box 30S along the parallel direction on germanium wafer surface, after turnover box stood in rinse bath 30S;
(4) post processing: turnover box is taken out from rinse bath, tilt 50 ° clockwise, first to the polished surface of germanium wafer deionized water rinsing 50S, another mistake hour hands tilt 50 ° of non-polished surfaces to germanium wafer and wash away ionized water 50S, load circulation after drying in drier and arrive Cleaning and Passivation operation after having rinsed.
In treatment method, the abluent in described rinse bath system often cleans 50 germanium wafer emptying and changes once.
Embodiment 4: a kind of method removing solar energy single germanium wafer polishing residual medicament, comprises the steps:
(1) abluent prepares: be dissolved in deionized water by oxalic acid, is configured to the oxalic acid abluent that concentration is 0.1mol/L, and adds the above-mentioned abluent of 15L in the rinse bath with medicament blood circulation, and abluent keeps circulation;
(2) tentatively clean: the polishing disk after being completed by polishing operation takes off, and to 4 germanium wafer burnishing surface deionized water rinsings in polishing disk, after with vacuum WAND, germanium wafer is taken out from polishing disk, and be sequentially inserted into turnover box, and ensureing that burnishing surface is in the same direction, dressing amount is 10;
(3) abluent cleans: the turnover box being loaded into germanium wafer immerses in step (1) abluent got ready, and swings turnover box 20S along the parallel direction on germanium wafer surface, after turnover box stood in abluent 20S;
(4) post processing: turnover box is taken out from rinse bath, tilt 30 ° clockwise, first to the polished surface of germanium wafer deionized water rinsing 30S, another mistake hour hands tilt 30 ° of non-polished surfaces to germanium wafer and wash away ionized water 30S, load circulation after drying in drier and arrive Cleaning and Passivation operation after having rinsed.
In treatment method, the abluent in described rinse bath system often cleans 50 germanium wafer emptying and changes once.
The inventive method with existing methodical scrap/rework wafers number statistical result is in Table 1;The problem picture of wafer before and after this method is wherein used to see accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2;Contrasted it can be seen that after using this technique, Waffer edge drug residue rate substantially reduces by two figure;
Table 1 the inventive method scraps/rework wafers number statistical result with existing methodical
The improvement of the inventive method essentially consists in: add, in the developing technique after the chemically mechanical polishing of conventional germanium wafer processing terminates, the process technique removing drug residue, germanium wafer is put into and rare oxalic acid solution swings and stands the sufficient time, the sodium hypochlorite of germanium wafer remained on surface or lithium hypochlorite etc. have the medicament of Oxidation and are cleaned up by reaction, rinse well with deionized water afterwards, ensure that the germanium wafer surface drug residual entering Cleaning and Passivation operation is few, stabilize the Cleaning and Passivation operation quality of production.
Although as it has been described above, represented and described the present invention with reference to specific preferred embodiment, but it shall not be construed as the restriction to the present invention self.Under the spirit and scope of the present invention premise defined without departing from claims, it can be made in the form and details various change.

Claims (6)

1. the method removing solar energy single germanium wafer polishing residual medicament, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) abluent prepares: be dissolved in deionized water by oxalic acid, is configured to the oxalic acid abluent that concentration is 0.05~0.15mol/L, and adds the above-mentioned abluent of 10~20L in the rinse bath with medicine liquid circulation, and abluent keeps circulation;
(2) tentatively clean: the polishing disk after being completed by polishing operation takes off, and to the germanium wafer burnishing surface deionized water rinsing in polishing disk, with vacuum WAND, germanium wafer is taken out from polishing disk afterwards, and be sequentially inserted into turnover box, and ensure that burnishing surface is in the same direction;
(3) abluent cleans: the turnover box being loaded into germanium wafer immerses in the abluent in step (1) rinse bath got ready, and swings turnover box 5~30S along the parallel direction on germanium wafer surface, after turnover box stood in abluent 5~30S;
(4) post processing: turnover box is taken out from rinse bath, tilt 5~50 ° clockwise, first to the polished surface of germanium wafer deionized water rinsing 5~50S, another mistake hour hands tilt 5~50 ° of non-polished surface deionized water rinsing 5~50S to germanium wafer, load circulation after drying in drier and arrive Cleaning and Passivation operation after having rinsed.
2. the method for removal solar energy single germanium wafer according to claim 1 residual polishing medicament, it is characterised in that: described turnover box is 5~15 on chip.
3. the method for removal solar energy single germanium wafer according to claim 1 residual polishing medicament, it is characterised in that: the abluent in described rinse bath system often cleans 50 germanium wafer emptying and changes once.
4. the method for removal solar energy single germanium wafer according to claim 1 residual polishing medicament, it is characterised in that: the concentration of described oxalic acid abluent is 0.1mol/L.
5. the method for removal solar energy single germanium wafer according to claim 1 residual polishing medicament, it is characterised in that: in step (4), the angle of inclination clockwise of turnover box is 15~30 °.
6. the method for removal solar energy single germanium wafer according to claim 1 residual polishing medicament, it is characterised in that: in step (4), the angle of inclination counterclockwise of turnover box is 15~30 °.
CN201610151254.2A 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 A kind of method for removing solar energy single germanium wafer polishing residual medicament Active CN105710066B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114082740A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-02-25 北京通美晶体技术股份有限公司 Method for cleaning germanium wafer and application thereof

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US20020132745A1 (en) * 1999-11-15 2002-09-19 Arch Specialty Chemicals Non-corrosive cleaning composition for removing plasma etching residues
CN1885499A (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-27 住友电气工业株式会社 Method of surface treating substrates and method of manufacturing III-V compound semiconductors
CN101197268A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-11 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Method for eliminating leftover after chemical mechanical grinding
CN101894735A (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Method for removing residues of chemical mechanical grinding
CN102327882A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-01-25 无锡尚品太阳能电力科技有限公司 Cleaning process of monocrystalline silicon wafer
CN102554748A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 中芯国际集成电路制造(北京)有限公司 Polishing method
CN105047538A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-11 江苏奥能光电科技有限公司 Silicon wafer cleaning method and cleaning device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020132745A1 (en) * 1999-11-15 2002-09-19 Arch Specialty Chemicals Non-corrosive cleaning composition for removing plasma etching residues
CN1885499A (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-27 住友电气工业株式会社 Method of surface treating substrates and method of manufacturing III-V compound semiconductors
CN101197268A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-11 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Method for eliminating leftover after chemical mechanical grinding
CN101894735A (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Method for removing residues of chemical mechanical grinding
CN102554748A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 中芯国际集成电路制造(北京)有限公司 Polishing method
CN102327882A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-01-25 无锡尚品太阳能电力科技有限公司 Cleaning process of monocrystalline silicon wafer
CN105047538A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-11 江苏奥能光电科技有限公司 Silicon wafer cleaning method and cleaning device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114082740A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-02-25 北京通美晶体技术股份有限公司 Method for cleaning germanium wafer and application thereof
CN114082740B (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-08 北京通美晶体技术股份有限公司 Method for cleaning germanium wafer and application thereof

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