CN105699760A - Electric energy metering equipment and method for analyzing operating condition of power utilization information collection equipment - Google Patents
Electric energy metering equipment and method for analyzing operating condition of power utilization information collection equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法,所述方法包括:从用电信息采集系统获取设备的档案数据及在一设定时间内的设备运行异常数据;根据所述设备运行异常数据中的各类异常,从所述用电信息采集系统获取所述各类异常的历史运行异常数据;根据所述设备的档案数据,从所述用电信息采集系统获取在所述设定时间内相似设备的运行异常数据;根据所述设备运行异常数据、所述历史运行异常数据及所述相似设备的运行异常数据,生成所述设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障发生的可能原因及故障处理建议。本发明通过关联查询用电设备的多种相关数据,可以实现对设备运行异常进行预测、排查及合理处理。
The present invention provides a method for analyzing the operating conditions of electric energy metering equipment and power consumption information collection equipment. The method includes: acquiring equipment file data and equipment operation abnormality data within a set time from the power consumption information collection system ;According to various types of abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the historical abnormal operation data of various types of abnormalities are obtained from the power consumption information collection system; according to the archive data of the equipment, from the power consumption information collection system Obtain abnormal operation data of similar equipment within the set time; generate various abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the equipment according to the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the abnormal operation data of the history and the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment The possible causes of the failure and suggestions for troubleshooting. The present invention can realize the prediction, investigation and reasonable treatment of the abnormal operation of the equipment by associating and inquiring various related data of the electric equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力技术领域,尤其涉及一种电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法。The invention relates to the field of electric power technology, in particular to an analysis method for operating conditions of electric energy metering equipment and electricity consumption information collection equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着采集建设的深入和采集系统功能的深化应用,公司对于采集系统运行可靠性和数据采集质量有了更高的要求;如何确保现场海量计量装置和采集终端设备的正常运行,是公司采集系统运维管理亟待解决的问题。With the deepening of collection construction and the deepening application of collection system functions, the company has higher requirements for the operation reliability of the collection system and the quality of data collection; Operation and maintenance management problems that need to be solved urgently.
目前用电信息采集系统主站具备终端异常事件的展示和异常判断功能,但是不具备对采集设备运行工况的统计分析能力,很难从大量的异常信息中有效的提取所需的监控信息。后继开发的计量异常在线监测子系统中对各类异常信息进行了分类,但也主要以查询方式为主。At present, the main station of the power consumption information collection system has the functions of displaying and judging terminal abnormal events, but it does not have the ability to statistically analyze the operating conditions of the collection equipment, and it is difficult to effectively extract the required monitoring information from a large amount of abnormal information. The subsequently developed measurement abnormality online monitoring subsystem classified all kinds of abnormal information, but it also mainly focused on query methods.
用电信息采集系统程序能够采集和展示采集终端、电能表等设备的各类用电异常信息,软件内存储了设备的档案信息,但是各种信息是分散查询的,无法对设备运行工况进行预警。The program of the electricity consumption information collection system can collect and display all kinds of abnormal electricity consumption information of the collection terminal, electric energy meter and other equipment. early warning.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法,以解决现有技术中的一项或多项缺失。The invention provides a method for analyzing the operating conditions of electric energy metering equipment and electricity consumption information collection equipment, so as to solve one or more deficiencies in the prior art.
本发明提供一种电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法,所述方法包括:从用电信息采集系统获取设备的档案数据及在一设定时间内的设备运行异常数据;根据所述设备运行异常数据中的各类异常,从所述用电信息采集系统获取所述各类异常的历史运行异常数据;根据所述设备的档案数据,从所述用电信息采集系统获取在所述设定时间内相似设备的运行异常数据;根据所述设备运行异常数据、所述历史运行异常数据及所述相似设备的运行异常数据,生成所述设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障发生的可能原因及故障处理建议;其中,所述设备为电能计量设备或用电信息采集设备。The present invention provides a method for analyzing the operating conditions of electric energy metering equipment and power consumption information collection equipment. The method includes: obtaining equipment file data and equipment operation abnormal data within a set time from the power consumption information collection system; According to various types of abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the historical operation abnormal data of the various types of abnormalities are obtained from the power consumption information collection system; according to the archive data of the equipment, obtained from the power consumption information collection system The abnormal operation data of similar equipment within the set time; according to the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the abnormal operation data of the history and the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, generate the abnormal data of various types in the abnormal operation data of the equipment Possible causes of failures and suggestions for troubleshooting; wherein, the device is an electric energy metering device or an electricity consumption information collection device.
一个实施例中,根据所述设备运行异常数据、所述历史运行异常数据及所述相似设备的运行异常数据,生成所述设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障发生的可能原因,包括:根据所述设备运行异常数据,计算得到所述设备运行异常数据中所述各类异常的第一发生数量及其占比;根据所述历史运行异常数据,统计得到所述设备运行异常数据中所述各类异常的第一发生间隔及处理结果;根据所述相似设备的运行异常数据,计算得到所述相似设备的运行异常数据中所述各类异常的第二发生数量及其占比,以及第二发生间隔;根据所述第一发生数量及其占比、所述第一发生间隔及处理结果、所述第二发生数量及其占比以及所述第二发生间隔,生成所述故障发生的可能原因。In one embodiment, according to the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the abnormal operation data of the history and the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, the possible causes of various abnormal faults in the abnormal operation data of the equipment are generated, including: according to The abnormal operation data of the equipment is calculated to obtain the first occurrence number and proportion of the various types of abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the equipment; The first occurrence intervals and processing results of various abnormalities; according to the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, calculate the second occurrence numbers and proportions of various abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, and the second Two occurrence intervals; according to the first occurrence number and its proportion, the first occurrence interval and processing results, the second occurrence number and its proportion, and the second occurrence interval, generate the occurrence time of the fault Possible Causes.
一个实施例中,所述相似设备与所述设备的设备制造商、设备制造批次及设备规约版本中的一个或多个相同。In one embodiment, the similar device is the same as one or more of the device manufacturer, device manufacturing batch and device specification version of the device.
一个实施例中,根据所述第一发生数量及其占比、所述第一发生间隔及处理结果、所述第二发生数量及其占比以及所述第二发生间隔,生成所述故障发生的可能原因,包括:根据所述第二发生数量及其占比和所述第二发生间隔,分别设置一设定发生数量范围、一设定占比范围及一设定发生间隔范围;根据所述第一发生数量及其占比分别处于所述设定发生数量范围和所述设定占比范围内,或所述第一发生间隔处于所述设定发生间隔范围内,判断所述故障发生的可能原因为所述设备制造商的问题、所述设备制造批次的问题及所述设备规约版本的问题中的一个或多个。In one embodiment, the occurrence of the fault is generated according to the first occurrence number and its proportion, the first occurrence interval and processing result, the second occurrence number and its proportion, and the second occurrence interval possible reasons, including: according to the second occurrence quantity and its proportion and the second occurrence interval, respectively setting a set occurrence quantity range, a set proportion range and a set occurrence interval range; The first number of occurrences and its proportion are respectively within the range of the set number of occurrences and the range of the set proportion, or the first occurrence interval is within the range of the set occurrence interval, and it is determined that the fault occurs The possible reasons are one or more of a problem with the device manufacturer, a problem with the manufacturing batch of the device, and a problem with the version of the device specification.
一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:根据设备制造商相同,判断所述故障发生的可能原因是设备软件缺陷。In an embodiment, the method further includes: judging that the possible cause of the failure is a software defect of the device according to the same manufacturer of the device.
一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:根据相同设备制造商的设备制造批次相同,判断所述故障发生的可能原因是设备硬件缺陷。In an embodiment, the method further includes: judging that the possible cause of the failure is a hardware defect of the device according to the fact that the manufacturing batches of the same device manufacturer are the same.
一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:根据设备规约版本相同,判断所述故障发生的可能原因是规约协议理解错误。In an embodiment, the method further includes: judging that the possible cause of the failure is a wrong understanding of the protocol according to the same protocol version of the devices.
一个实施例中,生成所述设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障处理建议,包括:根据所述分析结果,判断是否将所述设备列入系统异常重点监测设备,是否将所述设定时间范围列入系统异常重点监测时间范围;根据所述故障发生的可能原因,生成包含现场处理操作流程及备品备件信息的处理工单;根据所述各类异常的故障类型、所述设备所属的用户的档案数据及所述设备的档案数据,生成包含故障处理联络人员清单及工具清单的运维工单辅助数据。In one embodiment, generating fault handling suggestions for various abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the equipment includes: according to the analysis results, judging whether to include the equipment in the key monitoring equipment for system abnormalities, whether to set the set time The scope is included in the key monitoring time range of system abnormalities; according to the possible causes of the failure, generate a processing work order including the on-site processing operation process and spare parts information; The file data of the device and the file data of the device are generated to generate auxiliary data of the operation and maintenance work order including a list of contact persons for troubleshooting and a list of tools.
一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:根据所述各类异常的故障类型及所述相似设备的运行异常数据,生成包括复查间隔建议和故障可能影响范围的故障排查建议。In one embodiment, the method further includes: according to the fault types of the various types of abnormalities and the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, generating a troubleshooting suggestion including a review interval suggestion and a possible impact range of the fault.
一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:记录所述各类异常的实际处理工单,以更新所述设备运行异常数据。In one embodiment, the method further includes: recording the actual processing work orders of the various types of abnormalities, so as to update the abnormal data of the equipment operation.
一个实施例中,所述历史运行异常数据包括所述各类异常的发生记录及工单处理结果。In one embodiment, the historical operation exception data includes occurrence records of various types of exceptions and work order processing results.
一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:从所述用电信息采集系统获取并展示用户档案数据、用户用电信用数据、用电采集终端数据及电表档案数据。In one embodiment, the method further includes: acquiring and displaying user profile data, user electricity usage data, electricity usage collection terminal data, and electricity meter file data from the electricity consumption information collection system.
一个实施例中,所述设备为用电采集终端或电能表。In one embodiment, the device is a power collection terminal or a power meter.
本发明的电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法,可按照设备病历卡视图模式,统计分析历史异常诊断记录情况,支持对设备的档案数据、设备运行异常数据、历史运行异常数据及相似设备的运行异常数据等信息实现关联查询;可开展故障定位操作,辅助批次故障隐患排查,向运维人员推荐故障处理建议。本发明具有对业务数据的进行监控展示能力,具备指标监控、趋势分析、关联分析、工单处理以及采集设备管控功能,可实现对设备各类信息的关联和分析。The method for analyzing the operating conditions of the electric energy metering equipment and the electricity information collection equipment of the present invention can statistically analyze the historical abnormal diagnosis records according to the equipment medical record card view mode, and support the file data of the equipment, the abnormal operation data of the equipment, and the abnormal historical operation Information such as data and abnormal operation data of similar equipment can be correlated and queried; fault location operations can be carried out, assisting in the investigation of potential faults in batches, and recommending fault handling suggestions to operation and maintenance personnel. The present invention has the ability to monitor and display business data, has the functions of index monitoring, trend analysis, correlation analysis, work order processing, and collection equipment management and control, and can realize the association and analysis of various types of equipment information.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work. In the attached picture:
图1本发明实施例的电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the operating condition analysis method of the electric energy metering equipment and the electricity consumption information collection equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中生成设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障发生的可能原因的方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for generating possible causes of various abnormal faults in equipment operation abnormal data in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例中生成故障发生的可能原因的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for generating possible causes of a fault in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例中生成设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障处理建议的方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for generating fault handling suggestions for various types of abnormalities in abnormal equipment operation data in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一个实施例中生成设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障处理建议的方法的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for generating fault handling suggestions for various types of abnormalities in abnormal equipment operation data in one embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明另一个实施例的电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法的流程示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for analyzing operating conditions of an electric energy metering device and an electric power consumption information collection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图对本发明实施例做进一步详细说明。在此,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Here, the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
本发明提供一种电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法,该方法根据设备视图功能组织,围绕设备对象,基于“设备病历卡”的构思,可利用多页签界面,查询设备的档案数据,关联查询近期设备异常发生情况、历史异常发生情况及相似设备的异常情况等信息,最终获取故障诊断处理建议及故障消缺处理等信息,统一由用户视图实现故障闭环管理,可解决现有技术中无法对设备运行状况进行预测、建议及排查等问题。The invention provides a method for analyzing the operating conditions of electric energy metering equipment and electricity information collection equipment. The method is organized according to the equipment view function, surrounds the equipment object, and is based on the concept of "equipment medical record card", and can use the multi-tab interface to query The file data of the equipment, related query information such as recent equipment abnormal occurrences, historical abnormal occurrences, and similar equipment abnormal conditions, and finally obtain fault diagnosis and treatment suggestions and fault elimination processing and other information, and realize closed-loop fault management through the user view in a unified manner. Solve the problems in the existing technology that it is impossible to predict, suggest and troubleshoot the operating status of the equipment.
图1本发明实施例的电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法,可包括步骤:Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the operation condition analysis method of the electric energy metering equipment and the electricity consumption information collection equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method for analyzing the operating conditions of the electric energy metering equipment and the electricity consumption information collection equipment may include steps:
S101:从用电信息采集系统获取设备的档案数据及在一设定时间内的设备运行异常数据;S101: Obtain the file data of the equipment and the abnormal operation data of the equipment within a set time from the electricity consumption information collection system;
S102:根据所述设备运行异常数据中的各类异常,从所述用电信息采集系统获取所述各类异常的历史运行异常数据;S102: According to various types of abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the equipment, acquire the historical operation abnormal data of the various types of abnormalities from the power consumption information collection system;
S103:根据所述设备的档案数据,从所述用电信息采集系统获取在所述设定时间内相似设备的运行异常数据;S103: Obtain abnormal operation data of similar equipment within the set time from the power consumption information collection system according to the archive data of the equipment;
S104:根据所述设备运行异常数据、所述历史运行异常数据及所述相似设备的运行异常数据,生成所述设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障发生的可能原因及故障处理建议。本发明实施例中,通过根据设备的档案数据及设备运行异常数据,实现关联查询到历史运行异常数据及相似设备的运行异常数据,并进行统一分析,可以得到合理的故障发生的可能原因,并针对性制定故障处理建议。S104: According to the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the abnormal operation data of the history and the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, generate the possible causes of various abnormal faults in the abnormal operation data of the equipment and the fault handling suggestions. In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the archive data of the equipment and the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the historical abnormal operation data and the abnormal operation data of similar equipment can be correlated and analyzed, and the reasonable possible cause of the failure can be obtained, and the Provide targeted troubleshooting suggestions.
本发明实施例是关于用电设备的运行工况分析的方法,各实施例中所提及的设备主要是用户用电的相关设备,可以是电能计量设备,也可以是用电信息采集设备。用电信息采集设备例如可以是用电采集终端,电能计量设备例如可以是电能表。Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods for analyzing operating conditions of electrical equipment. The equipment mentioned in each embodiment is mainly equipment related to electricity consumption by users, which may be energy metering equipment or electricity information collection equipment. The power consumption information collection device may be, for example, a power consumption collection terminal, and the power metering device may be, for example, a power meter.
在上述步骤S101中,该设备的档案数据包括设备基本信息,例如设备制造厂商、型号等,该设备基本信息可以以页面的方式展示出来。该设定时间内的设备运行异常数据主要是指近期的设备运行异常数据,例如该设定时间为一周或一个月。In the above step S101, the profile data of the device includes the basic information of the device, such as the manufacturer and model of the device, and the basic information of the device can be displayed in the form of a page. The abnormal equipment operation data within the set time mainly refers to recent abnormal equipment operation data, for example, the set time is one week or one month.
在规定时间范围内,监测系统监测到该设备的各类异常发生情况、各类异常事件发生数量及占比;可关联查询设备同类异常的历史运行异常发生情况及相似设备的异常发生情况,便于对设备运行异常的发生原因进行诊断分析。Within the specified time frame, the monitoring system detects various abnormal occurrences of the equipment, the number and proportion of various abnormal events; it can correlate and query the historical operation abnormal occurrences of the same type of equipment and the abnormal occurrences of similar equipment, which is convenient Diagnose and analyze the causes of abnormal equipment operation.
在上述步骤S102中,根据所述设备运行异常数据中的各类异常,关联查询设备历史某类异常记录发生及工单处理情况,统计发生间隔、处理情况等,可分析该故障或异常是否属于偶发故障。In the above step S102, according to various types of abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the occurrence of certain types of abnormal records in the history of the equipment and the processing of work orders are correlated, and the statistics of occurrence intervals and processing conditions can be analyzed to analyze whether the fault or abnormality belongs to Occasional failures.
一个实施例中,在上述步骤S102中,该历史运行异常数据可包括上述各类异常的发生记录及工单处理结果。各类异常的发生记录可进行统计,为近期异常记录提供参考;该工单处理结果可以查询到异常处理情况,可以从中获得运维人员、处理办法等信息,从而为后续同样异常的处理提供依据。In one embodiment, in the above step S102, the historical operation exception data may include occurrence records of the above various types of exceptions and work order processing results. The occurrence records of various types of exceptions can be counted to provide reference for recent exception records; the result of the work order processing can be queried about the exception handling situation, and information such as operation and maintenance personnel and handling methods can be obtained from it, so as to provide a basis for subsequent handling of the same exception .
一个实施例中,在上述步骤S103中,该相似设备是指在设备制造商、设备制造批次及设备规约版本中的一个或多个方面与上述设备相同。In one embodiment, in the above step S103, the similar device refers to being the same as the above-mentioned device in one or more aspects of the device manufacturer, device manufacturing batch, and device specification version.
根据同一厂商设备是否历史上发生类似异常,判断故障发生的原因可能属于设备软件缺陷;根据设备制造商及批次信息,确定同一批次设备是否存在类似故障等,可能存在硬件元器件方面的缺陷;根据设备规约版本等,可分析是否存在类似故障,可能存在新增规约协议内容理解歧义导致的软件缺陷问题等等;可关联查询相关异常处理工单。According to whether similar abnormalities have occurred in the same manufacturer's equipment in history, it is judged that the cause of the failure may be a defect in the equipment software; according to the equipment manufacturer and batch information, determine whether there is a similar failure in the same batch of equipment, etc., and there may be defects in hardware components ;According to the device protocol version, etc., it can be analyzed whether there are similar faults, and there may be software defects caused by ambiguities in understanding the contents of the new protocol protocol, etc.; relevant exception handling work orders can be queried in association.
本发明实施例中,不仅可以根据上述步骤S101至步骤S103获取设备的档案数据、设备运行异常数据、历史运行异常数据及相似设备的运行异常数据等信息,还可以从所述用电信息采集系统获取并展示用户档案数据、用户用电信用数据、用电采集终端数据及电表档案数据,以便于了解与设备相关的其他各种信息的全貌。其中,该用户用电信用数据可用于判断设备运行的异常状况是用户人为导致的,该用户档案数据用于同一排查相似用户的设备可能发生的运行异常状况。In the embodiment of the present invention, not only the file data of the equipment, the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the abnormal operation data of the history and the abnormal operation data of similar equipment can be obtained according to the above steps S101 to S103, but also can be obtained from the power consumption information collection system Obtain and display user profile data, user data on electricity use, data on electricity collection terminal and meter file data, so as to understand the whole picture of various other information related to the equipment. Among them, the user's electricity usage data can be used to judge that the abnormal operation of the equipment is caused by the user, and the user profile data is used to uniformly check the possible abnormal operation of the equipment of similar users.
图2是本发明实施例中生成设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障发生的可能原因的方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,上述步骤S104中,根据所述设备运行异常数据、所述历史运行异常数据及所述相似设备的运行异常数据,生成所述设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障发生的可能原因的方法,可包括步骤:Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating possible causes of various abnormal faults in equipment operation abnormal data in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, in the above step S104, according to the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the abnormal operation data of the history and the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, the abnormal fault occurrence data of various types in the abnormal operation data of the equipment are generated Approaches to possible causes may include steps to:
S201:根据所述设备运行异常数据,计算得到所述设备运行异常数据中所述各类异常的第一发生数量及其占比;S201: According to the abnormal operation data of the equipment, calculate and obtain the first occurrence numbers and proportions of various abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the equipment;
S202:根据所述历史运行异常数据,统计得到所述设备运行异常数据中所述各类异常的第一发生间隔及处理结果;S202: According to the historical abnormal operation data, obtain the first occurrence intervals and processing results of various abnormalities in the equipment abnormal operation data;
S203:根据所述相似设备的运行异常数据,计算得到所述相似设备的运行异常数据中所述各类异常的第二发生数量及其占比,以及第二发生间隔;S203: According to the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, calculate and obtain the second occurrence number and proportion of various abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, and a second occurrence interval;
S204:根据所述第一发生数量及其占比、所述第一发生间隔及处理结果、所述第二发生数量及其占比以及所述第二发生间隔,生成所述故障发生的可能原因。S204: Generate possible causes of the fault according to the first occurrence number and its proportion, the first occurrence interval and processing results, the second occurrence number and its proportion, and the second occurrence interval .
本发明实施例中,通过统计计算异常发生数量、占比以及发生间隔,对设备的运行异常进行量化,从而可以准确预测用电异常发生的可能原因。In the embodiment of the present invention, the abnormal operation of the equipment is quantified by statistically calculating the number, proportion, and occurrence interval of abnormalities, so that the possible causes of abnormal power consumption can be accurately predicted.
在上述步骤S201中,该第一发生数量可以是该各类异常的发生次数,该占比为某一异常发生数量与总异常发生数量的比值,以此可以对设备运行异常数据中各类异常的发生情况加以量化,有助于分析设备运行异常的原因。In the above step S201, the first number of occurrences may be the number of occurrences of the various types of abnormalities, and the proportion is the ratio of the number of occurrences of a certain abnormality to the total number of abnormalities, so that various types of abnormalities in the abnormal data of equipment operation can be analyzed. Quantification of the occurrence of the event will help to analyze the cause of abnormal operation of the equipment.
在上述步骤S202中,通过统计该各类异常的第一发生间隔,可以知道该各类异常的发生频次,若异常的发生频次较高,可将该异常列入重点监控对象,有助于进行异常预警。通过获取异常的处理结果,可以了解该类异常的处理情况,有助于对设备运行异常的处理方法提出改进建议。In the above step S202, by counting the first occurrence intervals of the various types of abnormalities, the frequency of occurrence of the various types of abnormalities can be known. If the frequency of abnormalities is relatively high, the abnormality can be included in the key monitoring object, which is helpful for monitoring Abnormal warning. By obtaining the processing result of the exception, you can understand the processing situation of this type of exception, which is helpful to propose improvement suggestions for the processing method of the abnormal operation of the device.
在上述步骤S203中,相似设备的运行异常数据中各类异常的第二发生数量可以是发生次数,该处的占比可以是某一异常发生次数与所有异常发生总次数的比值,以此可以量化相似设备的上述各类异常的发生情况,便于与上述设备的第一发生数量及其占比进行比较。In the above step S203, the second number of occurrences of various types of abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of similar equipment can be the number of occurrences, and the proportion here can be the ratio of the number of occurrences of a certain abnormality to the total number of occurrences of all abnormalities, so that Quantify the occurrence of the above-mentioned various abnormalities of similar equipment to facilitate comparison with the first occurrence number and proportion of the above-mentioned equipment.
一个实施例中,所述相似设备与所述设备的设备制造商、设备制造批次及设备规约版本中的一个或多个相同。以此分析上述设备的各类运行异常发生的可能原因是设备制造商、设备制造批次及设备规约版本中的某一个或某些。In one embodiment, the similar device is the same as one or more of the device manufacturer, device manufacturing batch and device specification version of the device. In this way, it is analyzed that the possible cause of various abnormal operations of the above equipment is one or some of the equipment manufacturer, equipment manufacturing batch and equipment specification version.
图3是本发明一实施例中生成故障发生的可能原因的方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,在上述步骤S204中,根据所述第一发生数量及其占比、所述第一发生间隔及处理结果、所述第二发生数量及其占比以及所述第二发生间隔,生成所述故障发生的可能原因的方法,可包括步骤:Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating possible causes of a fault in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, in the above step S204, according to the first occurrence number and its proportion, the first occurrence interval and processing results, the second occurrence number and its proportion, and the second occurrence Interval, the method for generating the probable cause of said failure may comprise the steps of:
S301:根据所述第二发生数量及其占比和所述第二发生间隔,分别设置一设定发生数量范围、一设定占比范围及一设定发生间隔范围;S301: According to the second occurrence quantity and its proportion and the second occurrence interval, respectively set a set occurrence quantity range, a set proportion range, and a set occurrence interval range;
S302:根据所述第一发生数量及其占比分别处于所述设定发生数量范围和所述设定占比范围内,或所述第一发生间隔处于所述设定发生间隔范围内,判断所述故障发生的可能原因为所述设备制造商的问题、所述设备制造批次的问题及所述设备规约版本的问题中的一个或多个。其中,设备制造商的问题可以是管理缺陷或失误,设备制造批次的问题可以生产流水线造成同批次产品某方面缺陷,设备规约版本的问题可以是理解错误。S302: According to the first occurrence number and its proportion are respectively within the set occurrence number range and the set proportion range, or the first occurrence interval is within the set occurrence interval range, determine The possible reasons for the failure are one or more of the problems of the equipment manufacturer, the production batch of the equipment, and the version of the equipment specification. Among them, the problem of the equipment manufacturer can be a management defect or mistake, the problem of the equipment manufacturing batch can cause a certain defect in the same batch of products caused by the production line, and the problem of the version of the equipment specification can be a misunderstanding.
在上述步骤S301中,根据相似设备的各类异常的第二发生数量及其占比设置设定数量范围及设定占比范围,根据相似设备的各类异常的第二发生间隔设置设定间隔范围,有助于获得合理的判断范围,并通过步骤S302进而判断上述设备的异常发生数量、占比及间隔是否正常,从而分析得到故障发生的可能原因是用电设备硬件问题、软件问题或规约版本问题,以便联系设备生产厂家,进行故障预警。In the above step S301, set the set number range and the set proportion range according to the second occurrence number and proportion of various types of abnormalities of similar equipment, and set the set interval according to the second occurrence interval of various types of abnormalities of similar equipment range, which is helpful to obtain a reasonable judgment range, and through step S302 to further judge whether the number, proportion and interval of abnormal occurrences of the above-mentioned equipment are normal, so as to analyze that the possible cause of the failure is a hardware problem, a software problem or a statute of the electrical equipment. version problem, so as to contact the equipment manufacturer for fault warning.
本发明实施例中,通过与相似设备的异常发生数量、占比及发生间隔进行比较,可以判断故障发生的具体原因,有助于明确重点监控设备。In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific cause of the failure can be determined by comparing the number, proportion and occurrence interval of abnormalities with similar equipment, which helps to clarify key monitoring equipment.
在上述步骤S301中,可根据不同相似设备的用电异常数据,分别判断设备的故障发生的可能原因。In the above step S301, the possible causes of the failure of the equipment can be determined respectively according to the abnormal power consumption data of different similar equipment.
一个实施例中,根据设备制造商相同,判断所述故障发生的可能原因是设备软件缺陷。In one embodiment, according to the identity of the device manufacturer, it is determined that the possible cause of the failure is a device software defect.
一个实施例中,根据相同设备制造商的设备制造批次相同,判断所述故障发生的可能原因是设备硬件缺陷。In one embodiment, according to the fact that the manufacturing batches of the equipment of the same equipment manufacturer are the same, it is determined that the possible cause of the failure is a hardware defect of the equipment.
一个实施例中,根据设备规约版本相同,判断所述故障发生的可能原因是规约协议理解错误。In one embodiment, based on the fact that the device protocol versions are the same, it is determined that the possible cause of the failure is a misunderstanding of the protocol protocol.
上述各实施例中,通过设备制造商、设备制造批次或设备规约版本的相应数据分别判断,可以更得到更具体的故障发生原因,从而有针对性地准备故障维修工具及异常处理方案。In the above-mentioned embodiments, by judging the corresponding data of the equipment manufacturer, equipment manufacturing batch, or equipment protocol version, more specific causes of failures can be obtained, so that fault maintenance tools and exception handling solutions can be prepared in a targeted manner.
本发明各实施例中,根据上述步骤S104得到设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障发生的可能原因后,可以进而给出故障处理建议。可以根据已发生的各种异常类型,确定多种故障处理的建议,然后针对分析得到的故障发生的可能原因选择一种处理方案。In each embodiment of the present invention, after the possible causes of various abnormal faults in the equipment operation abnormal data are obtained according to the above step S104, fault handling suggestions can be given further. According to various types of abnormalities that have occurred, various fault handling suggestions can be determined, and then a processing plan can be selected according to the possible causes of the faults obtained through analysis.
在归纳异常处理方式/结果及现场故障处理流程的基础上,根据设备运行异常历史记录、相似设备异常发生情况等分析结果,确定异常产生可能的原因后,可按照“远程观察-现场处理-处理效果跟踪”的顺序,确定具体的故障处理建议。On the basis of summarizing the abnormality handling methods/results and on-site fault handling process, according to the analysis results of equipment operation abnormality history records and similar equipment abnormality occurrences, etc., after determining the possible cause of the abnormality, you can follow the "remote observation-on-site treatment-handling "Effect Tracking" sequence to determine specific troubleshooting suggestions.
图4是本发明一实施例中生成设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障处理建议的方法的流程示意图。如图4所示,本发明各实施例中,上述步骤S104,根据所述设备运行异常数据、所述历史运行异常数据及所述相似设备的运行异常数据,生成所述设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障发生的可能原因后,生成所述设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障处理建议的方法,可包括步骤:Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating fault handling suggestions for various types of abnormalities in equipment operation abnormal data in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , in each embodiment of the present invention, the above step S104, according to the abnormal operation data of the equipment, the abnormal operation data of the history and the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, generates each of the abnormal operation data of the equipment. After the possible reasons for the occurrence of such abnormal faults, the method for generating fault handling suggestions for various types of abnormalities in the abnormal operation data of the equipment may include the steps of:
S401:根据所述分析结果,判断是否将所述设备列入系统异常重点监测设备,是否将所述设定时间范围列入系统异常重点监测时间范围;S401: According to the analysis result, judge whether to include the device in the system abnormal key monitoring equipment, whether to include the set time range in the system abnormal key monitoring time range;
S402:根据所述故障发生的可能原因,生成包含现场处理操作流程及备品备件信息的处理工单;S402: According to the possible cause of the failure, generate a processing work order including the on-site processing operation flow and spare parts information;
S403:根据所述各类异常的故障类型、所述设备所属的用户的档案数据及所述设备的档案数据,生成包含故障处理联络人员清单及工具清单的运维工单辅助数据。S403: According to the fault types of the various abnormalities, the file data of the user to which the device belongs, and the file data of the device, generate auxiliary operation and maintenance work order data including a fault handling contact person list and a tool list.
在步骤S401中,根据异常发生情况,确定系统异常监测重点设备及监测时间范围,远程观察异常变化情形;在步骤S402中,通过异常现象确定异常发生的可能原因后,确定现场操作的具体流程,可导出至处理工单中辅助运维人员具体操作;在步骤S403中,根据异常发生类型、上述设备所属的用户的档案数据及所述设备的档案数据,可自动生成故障处理联络人员清单,包括客户、设备厂家联系人信息等,以及工具清单等信息,形成运维工单温馨贴士。In step S401, according to the occurrence of the abnormality, determine the key equipment and monitoring time range for system abnormality monitoring, and remotely observe the abnormal change situation; in step S402, after determining the possible cause of the abnormality through the abnormal phenomenon, determine the specific process of the on-site operation, It can be exported to the processing work order to assist the operation and maintenance personnel in specific operations; in step S403, according to the type of abnormality, the file data of the user to which the above-mentioned device belongs, and the file data of the device, a list of contact persons for troubleshooting can be automatically generated, including Contact information of customers, equipment manufacturers, etc., as well as tool lists and other information, form warm tips for operation and maintenance work orders.
一个实施例中,图4所示的生成设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障处理建议的方法,在上述步骤S403之后还可包括用于“处理效果跟踪”的步骤。In one embodiment, the method for generating fault handling suggestions for various types of abnormalities in equipment operation abnormality data shown in FIG. 4 may further include a step of "processing effect tracking" after the above step S403.
图5是本发明一个实施例中生成设备运行异常数据中各类异常的故障处理建议的方法的流程示意图。如图5所示,上述步骤S403还可包括步骤:Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating fault handling suggestions for various types of abnormalities in equipment operation abnormal data in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the above step S403 may also include the steps of:
S404:根据所述各类异常的故障类型及所述相似设备的运行异常数据,生成包括复查间隔建议和故障可能影响范围的故障排查建议。S404: According to the fault types of the various types of abnormalities and the abnormal operation data of the similar equipment, generate a troubleshooting suggestion including a review interval suggestion and a possible impact range of the fault.
本发明实施例中,根据具体故障类型及相似设备的运行异常发生情况,给出现场复查间隔建议和故障影响范围信息,可辅助开展后续故障排查工作。In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the specific fault type and the occurrence of abnormal operation of similar equipment, the on-site review interval suggestion and the fault influence range information are given, which can assist in the follow-up troubleshooting work.
图6是本发明另一个实施例的电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法的流程示意图。如图6所示,图1所示的电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法,在步骤S104后,还可包括进行故障消缺处理的步骤:Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for analyzing operating conditions of an electric energy metering device and an electric power consumption information collection device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method for analyzing the operating conditions of the electric energy metering equipment and the power consumption information collection equipment shown in FIG. 1 may further include the step of performing fault elimination processing after step S104:
S105:记录所述各类异常的实际处理工单,以更新所述设备运行异常数据。S105: Record the actual processing work orders of the various types of abnormalities, so as to update the data on abnormal operation of the equipment.
本发明实施例中,对设备运行异常处理情况进行记录,可实现故障的闭环管理,并可同时为异常故障处理建议的完善提供素材。In the embodiment of the present invention, the abnormal handling of the equipment is recorded, which can realize the closed-loop management of the fault, and can also provide materials for the improvement of the abnormal fault handling suggestion.
本发明的电能计量设备及用电信息采集设备的运行工况分析方法,可按照设备病历卡视图模式,统计分析历史异常诊断记录情况,支持对设备档案、历史异常、历史处理工单、同批次/同厂商设备异常等信息实现关联查询;可开展故障定位操作,辅助批次故障隐患排查,向运维人员推荐故障处理建议。The method for analyzing the operating conditions of the electric energy metering equipment and the electricity consumption information collection equipment of the present invention can statistically analyze the historical abnormal diagnosis records according to the equipment medical record card view mode, and support the analysis of equipment files, historical abnormalities, historical processing work orders, and the same batch Realize associated query of information such as abnormality of equipment of the same manufacturer or the same manufacturer; it can carry out fault location operations, assist in the investigation of batch fault hidden dangers, and recommend fault handling suggestions to operation and maintenance personnel.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Protection scope, within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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