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CN105676353B - A kind of light back board interface - Google Patents

A kind of light back board interface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105676353B
CN105676353B CN201610226966.6A CN201610226966A CN105676353B CN 105676353 B CN105676353 B CN 105676353B CN 201610226966 A CN201610226966 A CN 201610226966A CN 105676353 B CN105676353 B CN 105676353B
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China
Prior art keywords
back board
light back
chip
array
waveguide
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Active
Application number
CN201610226966.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105676353A (en
Inventor
王毅强
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Changzhou optical core integrated optics Co., Ltd
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Suzhou Light Mantle Integrated Optics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/122Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
    • G02B6/125Bends, branchings or intersections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of light back board interface, which is 90 ° of curved waveguide array interfaces, and by 1 or the array of N number of multimode lightguide chip portfolio for including 90 ° of bent lightguides is constituted, wherein N >=2.Compared with prior art, the present invention is on the basis of keeping light back board to place vertically, the good coupling of PLC light back board and fiber array is realized using 90 ° of curved multimode lightguide arrays, and the spacing for being bent multimode lightguide array can be controlled accurately by the thickness of glass substrate, keep the butting error between fiber array and light back board smaller, realizes smaller docking loss.Interface production is simple, low to process specifications, and facilitates light back board and fiber array patch.

Description

A kind of light back board interface
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical communication fields, more particularly, to a kind of light back board interface.
Background technique
With increasingly popularizing for optical communication network and the 4G communication technology, when network transmission speed marches toward Gbps by Mbps The transmission rate in generation, core network will even march toward the Tbps epoch.However the interchanger as network core and high-performance are simultaneously Row computer, internal chip interconnect but still in " copper interconnection " epoch.Although in recent years, the processing of the chips such as microprocessor Ability is greatly improved, but the hump speed of " copper interconnection " only has 100Gbps, for the Terahertz net that can be looked forward to, " copper interconnection " certainly will become bottleneck therein, and what is thus come into being is exactly light back board interconnection technique.
Early in May, 2011, Hewlett-Packard Corporation just discloses a light back board concept product in InterOp exhibition, and core is The transmission array of 12 road plastic light conduits composition, constitutes R-T unit by 4 road 850nm 6.25Gbps VCSEL, realizes each board Between interconnection, this product is successfully applied on HP8212 interchanger.Since electricity interconnection at that time is fully able to meet user's Most of demand, and the product is not yet mature, and light back board technology does not have significant breakthrough so far.
Nearly 2 years, especially domestic, with further universal and network rate the downward of fiber optic network, resident is to net The demand growth of network bandwidth is obvious, and the growth of the market demand have stimulated the quickening of technological innovation.More and more scientific research machines at present Structure and enterprise have carried out positive concern to light back board technology.
Currently used light back board system, there are two types of main embodiments: one is use optical fiber to be fixed on substrate, Backboard interconnection is realized by the fibre system on substrate, substantially still falls within optical fiber interconnection, and the program implements complexity, and optical fiber is numerous More, there are security risks, and optical-fiber type device size is larger, it is difficult to integrated;Another kind is returned using integrated-type plane light wave Road (PLC) light back board, program compact, integrated level is high, can be by reasonably designing realization multiple functions, but the program Connection with equipment needs to design reasonable interface.
The PLC light back board being designed or implemented at present, there are mainly two types of interfaces, and a kind of Interface integration is on light back board, light The waveguide input of backboard output section directly docked with the fiber array of equipment, the program requires light back board to keep horizontal positioned, This is unfavorable for the spatial arrangement inside optical communication equipment;If passing through the band fibre of extended fiber array and being bent band fibre and enable PLC light Backboard is vertical, and this aspect is unfavorable for integrating, and on the other hand increases the risk that optical fiber fractures, and deteriorates the antidetonation energy of system Power;Another interface considers space problem, and 45 ° of micro-reflectors are increased between fiber array and light back board as interface, in fact The vertical arrangement of light back board is showed, system compact is reliable.But the program implements complicated, design and reflecting mirror to space optical path Production assembly has very high requirement.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of production simply, to work Skill technical requirements are low, and facilitate light back board and fiber array the light back board interface patched.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of light back board interface, which is characterized in that this connects It mouthful is 90 ° of curved waveguide array interfaces, by 1 or the array of N number of multimode lightguide chip portfolio for including 90 ° of bent lightguides It constitutes, wherein N >=2.
The substrate of each multimode lightguide chip and the upper surface of adjacent multimode lightguide chip are complete by adhesive It is bonded, and in multiple multimode lightguide chips 90 ° of bent lightguides bending direction it is consistent after bonding.
The multimode lightguide chip waveguide input with output section carry out optical polish, polishing angle be -8~+ 8 °, one of section is docked with 1 or N channel fiber array in equipment, 1 or N channel wave on another section and light back board Lead array docking.
The fibre core spacing that the thickness of the multimode lightguide chip is equal to fiber array subtracts adhesive phase thickness.
The bending radius of 90 ° of bent lightguides is 5000~50000 μm.
90 ° of bent lightguides are silicon substrate optical waveguide, silicon dioxide optical waveguide, GaAs optical waveguide, lithium niobate light Waveguide, polymer optical wave guide or glass-based ion exchange optical waveguide.
The waveguide core diameter or the wide a height of 10~200um of sandwich layer of 90 ° of bent lightguides.
The adhesive is heat-curable glue, uv-curable glue or other kinds of polymer material.
The adhesive phase thickness is 0.5~100um.
The multimode lightguide chip is docked with fiber array and light back board respectively, and positioning card is arranged in interface Slot carries out autoregistration plug.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is on the basis of keeping light back board to place vertically, using 90 ° of curved multimode light Waveguide array realizes the good coupling of PLC light back board and fiber array, and the spacing for being bent multimode lightguide array passes through The thickness of glass substrate can be controlled accurately, keep the butting error between fiber array and light back board smaller, and it is smaller right to realize Connect loss.Interface production is simple, low to process specifications, and facilitates light back board and fiber array patch.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the array structure schematic diagram of N number of multimode lightguide chip portfolio for including 90 ° of bent lightguides;
The top view of Fig. 2 multimode lightguide chip;
Fig. 3 is the side view that multimode lightguide chip is connect with fiber array and light back board;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view that multimode lightguide chip is connect with fiber array and light back board.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of light back board interface, by N number of 1 group of multimode lightguide chip for including 90 ° of bent lightguides 13 The array of conjunction is constituted, wherein N >=2.The upper table of the substrate 12 of each multimode lightguide chip and adjacent multimode lightguide chip Face (multimode lightguide chip 1 and the adjacent surface of multimode lightguide chip 2 as shown in figure 1, referring to the upper of multimode lightguide chip 1 Surface 11) it is bonded completely by adhesive 14, and in multiple multimode lightguide chips 90 ° of bent lightguides bending direction It is consistent after bonding.Adhesive is heat-curable glue, adhesive phase thickness 50um.
Wherein, the fibre core spacing that the thickness of each multimode lightguide chip is equal to fiber array subtracts adhesive phase thickness.
The bending radius of 90 ° of bent lightguides 13 is 10000 μm.90 ° of bent lightguides 13 are silicon substrate optical waveguide, Its waveguide core diameter or a height of 100um of sandwich layer width.
As shown in Fig. 2, the waveguide input section 15 of the multimode lightguide chip 1 and output section 16 carry out optics throwing Light, polishing angle are-8~+8 °, and (the optical fiber in such as Fig. 3-4 is docked with the N channel fiber array in equipment in one of section Array A1 and fiber array A2), another section is docked with the N channel waveguide array on light back board B, multimode lightguide chip 1 Corresponding interface is interface C1 and interface C2, and the settable locating groove at interface C1 and interface C2 is realized and is similar to circuit back panel The autoregistration plug of card slot.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of light back board interface: include:
1. being made of 1 90 ° curved multimode lightguide chips, it can be described as 90 ° of curved waveguide interfaces.Each chip Substrate is bonded with the upper surface of another chip by the way that uv-curable glue is perfectly aligned, and 1wm/cm2 UV light is used after fitting Change 5min.The bending direction of multimode lightguide is consistent after fitting.
The array of 2.90 ° of curved multimode lightguide chip compositions inputs in waveguide and exports section progress optical polish, Polishing angle is 8 °.The one end in section is docked with the single port fiber array of 200 μm of fibre cores in equipment, the other end and light back board On single straight wave guide docking.
3. chip with a thickness of 400 μm, the fibre core spacing of fiber array is 500 μm.
50000 μm of the bending radius of 4.90 ° of curved multimode lightguides
5.90 ° of curved multimode lightguides are glass-based ion exchange optical waveguide.
The waveguide core diameter of 6.90 ° of curved multimode lightguides is 200 μm.
7. uv-curable glue bondline thickness is 100 μm.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of light back board interface, comprising:
1. being made of 128 90 ° curved multimode lightguide chips, it can be described as 90 ° of curved waveguide interfaces.Each chip Substrate and the upper surface of another chip be bonded by the way that uv-curable glue is perfectly aligned, using heat-curable glue 200 after fitting Solidify 2 hours at DEG C.The bending direction of multimode lightguide is consistent after fitting.
The array of 2.90 ° of curved multimode lightguide chip compositions inputs in waveguide and exports section progress optical polish, Polishing angle is 0 °.The one end in section is docked with 128 fiber port arrays of 15 μm of fibre cores in equipment, the other end and light back board On 128 end straight wave guide arrays docking.
3. chip with a thickness of 126.5 μm, the fibre core spacing of fiber array is 127um.
5000 μm of the bending radius of 4.90 ° of curved multimode lightguides
5.90 ° of curved multimode lightguides are silicon substrate optical waveguide.
The wide height of the waveguide of 6.90 ° of curved multimode lightguides is 10 μm.
7. heat-curable glue bondline thickness is 0.5 μm.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of light back board interface, comprising:
1. being made of 32 90 ° curved multimode lightguide chips, it can be described as 90 ° of curved waveguide interfaces.Each chip Substrate and the upper surface of another chip be bonded by the way that uv-curable glue is perfectly aligned, polyimide polymer is used after fitting Solidify 1 hour at 120 DEG C.The bending direction of multimode lightguide is consistent after fitting.
The array of 2.90 ° of curved multimode lightguide chip compositions inputs in waveguide and exports section progress optical polish, Polishing angle is -4.5 °.The one end in section is docked with 32 fiber port arrays of 50 μm of fibre cores in equipment, and the other end and light are carried on the back 32 end straight wave guide arrays docking on plate.
3. chip with a thickness of 240 μm, the fibre core spacing of fiber array is 250um.
20000 μm of the bending radius of 4.90 ° of curved multimode lightguides
5.90 ° of curved multimode lightguides are polymer optical wave guide.
The waveguide of 6.90 ° of curved multimode lightguides is a height of 50 μm wide.
7. heat-curable glue bondline thickness is 10 μm.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of light back board interface, which is characterized in that the interface is 90 ° of curved waveguide array interfaces, by 1 or N number of includes 90 ° The array of the multimode lightguide chip portfolio of bent lightguide is constituted, wherein N >=2;
The substrate of each multimode lightguide chip and the upper surface of adjacent multimode lightguide chip are perfectly aligned by adhesive Bonding, and in multiple multimode lightguide chips 90 ° of bent lightguides bending direction it is consistent after bonding.
2. a kind of light back board interface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waveguide of the multimode lightguide chip Input carries out optical polish with output section, and polishing angle is -8 °~+8 °, 1 or N channel on one of section and equipment Fiber array docking, another section is docked with 1 or N channel waveguide array on light back board.
3. a kind of light back board interface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the multimode lightguide chip Fibre core spacing equal to fiber array subtracts adhesive phase thickness.
4. a kind of light back board interface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bending of 90 ° of bent lightguides Radius is 5000~50000 μm.
5. a kind of light back board interface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 90 ° of bent lightguides are silicon substrate Optical waveguide, silicon dioxide optical waveguide, GaAs optical waveguide, lithium niobate fiber waveguide, polymer optical wave guide or glass base ion exchange Optical waveguide.
6. a kind of light back board interface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waveguide of 90 ° of bent lightguides Core diameter or sandwich layer are a height of 10~200 μm wide.
7. a kind of light back board interface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adhesive is heat-curable glue or purple Outer solidification glue.
8. a kind of light back board interface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adhesive phase thickness be 0.5~ 100μm。
9. a kind of light back board interface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multimode lightguide chip respectively with Fiber array and light back board docking are arranged locating groove in interface, carry out autoregistration plug.
CN201610226966.6A 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 A kind of light back board interface Active CN105676353B (en)

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Citations (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10246827A (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-14 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Optical path converter
CN1209553A (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-03-03 三星电子株式会社 Mixed light wave guide and mfg. method therefor
CN1221116A (en) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-30 三星电子株式会社 Pigtailing method between optical waveguide device and optical fiber array
CN1497875A (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-05-19 �Ҵ���˾ Apparatus and method for connection of optical waveguides between card and backplane
CN1506706A (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-23 �Ҵ���˾ Ferruleless Fiber Optic Devices for Optical Backplane Connectivity Systems
CN1541343A (en) * 2001-08-10 2004-10-27 3M light guide
CN1621878A (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-01 三美电机株式会社 Optical waveguide module
CN101675367A (en) * 2007-05-22 2010-03-17 株式会社藤仓 Optical path changing element
CN102401936A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-04-04 日东电工株式会社 Optical waveguide device and optical touch panel
CN102902024A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-30 华中科技大学 Method for realizing optical coupling of multi-core fiber and photoelectron chip array
CN103091776A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-08 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Integrated light wave waveguide beam formed chip controlled by signal phase shifter and prepared method
WO2014075863A1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-22 Reichle & De-Massari Ag Optical connection device
CN104246359A (en) * 2012-03-09 2014-12-24 苹果公司 Backlight structures and backlight assemblies for electronic device displays
CN205608237U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-09-28 上海光芯集成光学股份有限公司 Light backplane interface

Family Cites Families (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5093527B2 (en) * 2010-02-10 2012-12-12 日本電気株式会社 Composite optical waveguide, wavelength tunable filter, wavelength tunable laser, and optical integrated circuit

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10246827A (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-14 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Optical path converter
CN1209553A (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-03-03 三星电子株式会社 Mixed light wave guide and mfg. method therefor
CN1221116A (en) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-30 三星电子株式会社 Pigtailing method between optical waveguide device and optical fiber array
CN1541343A (en) * 2001-08-10 2004-10-27 3M light guide
CN1497875A (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-05-19 �Ҵ���˾ Apparatus and method for connection of optical waveguides between card and backplane
CN1506706A (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-23 �Ҵ���˾ Ferruleless Fiber Optic Devices for Optical Backplane Connectivity Systems
CN1621878A (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-01 三美电机株式会社 Optical waveguide module
CN101675367A (en) * 2007-05-22 2010-03-17 株式会社藤仓 Optical path changing element
CN102401936A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-04-04 日东电工株式会社 Optical waveguide device and optical touch panel
CN104246359A (en) * 2012-03-09 2014-12-24 苹果公司 Backlight structures and backlight assemblies for electronic device displays
CN102902024A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-30 华中科技大学 Method for realizing optical coupling of multi-core fiber and photoelectron chip array
WO2014075863A1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-22 Reichle & De-Massari Ag Optical connection device
CN103091776A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-08 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Integrated light wave waveguide beam formed chip controlled by signal phase shifter and prepared method
CN205608237U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-09-28 上海光芯集成光学股份有限公司 Light backplane interface

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