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CN105647993A - Production technology of liquid oligogalacturonic acid pectin - Google Patents

Production technology of liquid oligogalacturonic acid pectin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105647993A
CN105647993A CN201610102615.4A CN201610102615A CN105647993A CN 105647993 A CN105647993 A CN 105647993A CN 201610102615 A CN201610102615 A CN 201610102615A CN 105647993 A CN105647993 A CN 105647993A
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Prior art keywords
pectin
liquid
water
galacturonic acid
solution
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CN201610102615.4A
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Inventor
谢保明
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ANHUI YUNING BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANHUI YUNING BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610102615.4A priority Critical patent/CN105647993A/en
Publication of CN105647993A publication Critical patent/CN105647993A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/14Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/04Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production technology of liquid oligogalacturonic acid pectin. Peels are crushed into particles of 5 cm, washed by hot water at 80 DEG C for impurity removal and subjected to a nitric acid water bath to reach the temperature of 75 DEG C and the PH of 1.5, a pectin solution is subjected to vacuum extraction, solid-liquid separation is performed by a press separator, zymolysis is performed, refined filtration and concentration are performed by a ceramic membrane, filling is performed, and the liquid oligogalacturonic acid pectin is obtained. Pectinase adopted in the technology has the characteristics of high enzyme activity and capability of quickly and efficiently degrading pectin, and the method for preparing monosaccharide and oligogalacturonic acid is provided.

Description

A kind of liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid process for producing pectin
Technical field
The present invention relates to pectin production technical field, specifically belong to a kind of liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid process for producing pectin.
Background technology
Galacturonic acid is a monosaccharide units of pectin composition, does not still utilize enzyme method to obtain the method for this kind of monomer at present. Pectin is as a kind of polysaccharide, general polygalacturonase hydrolysis of pectin obtains oligomeric galactose aldehydic acid (2-10 monose), such as HuilinWang, Characterizationandhigh-levelexpressionofametagenome-der ivedalkalinepectatelyaseinrecombinantEscherichiacoli, ProcessBiochemistry, 2014, utilize polygalacturonase hydrolysate to be that disaccharides is to tetrose. If obtaining monose, still needing to be utilized disaccharide-hydrolysing enzymes to be hydrolyzed further could to obtain monose. The concept of oligose puts forward by B.Helgerich etc. nineteen thirty, is the low polymerization sugar of the straight or branched being made up of 2��10 monose. It is the organic compound that in nature, a class has multiple special biological function, and distribution is extensive especially, and of a great variety, occupies sizable proportion in glycobiology function. Oligose comprises two big classes, i.e. natural oligose and functional oligose, oligomeric galactose aldehydic acid belongs to functional oligose, because lack the enzyme system of decomposition function oligose in human gastrointestinal tract inside, it can not be degraded by human body acid, gastric enzyme simultaneously, directly can enter in large intestine and preferentially be utilized by bifidus bacillus, be the factor of the propagation bifidus bacillus of excellent property. Functional oligose also has some characteristics of carbohydrate, and alternative sugar material is as the seasoning matter of sweet food. Oligomeric galactose aldehydic acid has promotion intestinal bifidobacteria and breeds in a large number, coordinate plant growth is grown, anticancer, reduce cholesterol, suppress the effect such as fatty liver (Qian Lili, the fermentation of pectin lyase and the application at the unsaturated oligomeric galactose aldehydic acid of preparation thereof, Zhejiang Polytechnical University's master thesis, in June, 2007), therefore, its application potential is huge. Pectin is a class natural high moleculer eompound, and it is the important component of vegetable cell interstitial, becomes with its methyl esters condensation primarily of galacturonic acid. Pectin extracts usually from the pericarp of oranges and tangerines and apple. Pectin has good gelationization and stable emulsifying effect, extensively for food, medicine, daily use chemicals and textile industry. Anticorrosion and the anti-oxidant problem of food is the key of Food preservation, and wherein anticorrosion problem is more crucial. Because food itself is containing a large amount of nutritive substances and moisture, it is applicable to very much microorganism growth. If food preserves improper, just have a large amount of microbial reproductions, cause food spoilage. It is estimated that the food that the whole world has 10%-20% every year comes from microbial spoilage. Food adds food preservatives, is the method easily and effectively extending effective period of food quality, is thus widely used in the food industry. The food preservatives used in foodstuffs industry mainly contains three major types: phenylformic acid and salt, Sorbic Acid and salt thereof and p-Hydroxybenzoate. They are all chemosynthesis class additives, apply in the food industry because of cheap, favorable anti-corrosion effect at most. But the local flavor of food in use can be produced certain detrimentally affect by the food preservatives of these chemosynthesis more or less. If improper use, also human body can be produced toxic side effect.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid process for producing pectin, the polygalacturonase adopted has high enzyme and lives, and can the feature of depolymerized pectin rapidly and efficiently, it provides a kind of prepare monose and the method for oligomeric galactose aldehydic acid.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid process for producing pectin, comprises the following steps 1) take certain quantity of fresh or dry pericarp is crushed to 5CM particle, �� hot-water soak washing removing impurities that adds 80;
2) water washed apple residue is put into extractor, adds nitric acid water-bath, make pH value be 1.5, temperature 75 ��, vacuum hydro-extraction pectin solution;
3) solid-liquid separation is carried out by pressing to disembark;
4) by 3) solid pomace add the polygalacturonase solution of 2L mass percent 1% with every kilogram, fully mixing rapidly, 50 DEG C of enzymolysis 40 minutes in water-bath;
5) it is 60 orders, 100 orders and 200 object multi-layer silk screen strainers by aperture successively by enzymolysis solution;
6) filtered liquid is placed in ceramic membrane essence filter concentrated, filling obtains liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid pectin.
Described polygalacturonase is cellulase.
Compared with the prior art, the useful effect of the present invention is as follows:
The polygalacturonase that the present invention adopts has high enzyme and lives, and can the feature of depolymerized pectin rapidly and efficiently, it provides a kind of prepare monose and the method for oligomeric galactose aldehydic acid; Liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid pectin has no side effect, and antimicrobial spectrum is wide, it is possible to be widely used in the sanitas of multiple field of food.
Embodiment
A kind of liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid process for producing pectin, comprises the following steps
1) certain quantity of fresh is taken or dry pericarp is crushed to 5CM particle, �� hot-water soak washing removing impurities that adds 80;
2) water washed apple residue is put into extractor, adds nitric acid water-bath, make pH value be 1.5, temperature 75 ��, vacuum hydro-extraction pectin solution;
3) solid-liquid separation is carried out by pressing to disembark;
4) by 3) solid pomace add the polygalacturonase solution of 2L mass percent 1% with every kilogram, fully mixing rapidly, 50 DEG C of enzymolysis 40 minutes in water-bath; Described polygalacturonase is cellulase;
5) it is 60 orders, 100 orders and 200 object multi-layer silk screen strainers by aperture successively by enzymolysis solution;
6) filtered liquid is placed in ceramic membrane essence filter concentrated, filling obtains liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid pectin. The polygalacturonase that the present invention adopts has high enzyme and lives, and can the feature of depolymerized pectin rapidly and efficiently, it provides a kind of prepare monose and the method for oligomeric galactose aldehydic acid; Liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid pectin has no side effect, and antimicrobial spectrum is wide, it is possible to be widely used in the sanitas of multiple field of food.
More than show and describe the ultimate principle of the present invention, the advantage of main characteristic sum the present invention. The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is just described described in above-described embodiment and specification sheets; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid process for producing pectin, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps 1) take certain quantity of fresh or dry pericarp is crushed to 5CM particle, �� hot-water soak washing removing impurities that adds 80;
2) water washed apple residue is put into extractor, adds nitric acid water-bath, make pH value be 1.5, temperature 75 ��, vacuum hydro-extraction pectin solution;
3) solid-liquid separation is carried out by pressing to disembark;
4) by 3) solid pomace add the polygalacturonase solution of 2L mass percent 1% with every kilogram, fully mixing rapidly, 50 DEG C of enzymolysis 40 minutes in water-bath;
5) it is 60 orders, 100 orders and 200 object multi-layer silk screen strainers by aperture successively by enzymolysis solution;
6) filtered liquid is placed in ceramic membrane essence filter concentrated, filling obtains liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid pectin.
2. a kind of liquid oligomeric galacturonic acid process for producing pectin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described polygalacturonase is cellulase.
CN201610102615.4A 2016-02-24 2016-02-24 Production technology of liquid oligogalacturonic acid pectin Pending CN105647993A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109619591A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 浙江工业大学 A kind of fingered citron pectin oligosaccharide and its preparation and application
CN109879985A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-14 广州市莱檬生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of medicinal small molecule pectin
WO2023036219A1 (en) * 2021-09-08 2023-03-16 上海见杉医学技术有限公司 Homogalacturonan, complex, and preparation method therefor and use thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103214594A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-07-24 安徽宇宁生物科技有限公司 Process for producing liquid pectin
CN104593450A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-06 湖北大学 Method for splitting pectin with high esterification degree to prepare monosaccharide and oligogalacturonic acid employing pectinase

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103214594A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-07-24 安徽宇宁生物科技有限公司 Process for producing liquid pectin
CN104593450A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-06 湖北大学 Method for splitting pectin with high esterification degree to prepare monosaccharide and oligogalacturonic acid employing pectinase

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张蕊: "利用果皮渣制备功能性低聚糖及抑菌应用研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 *
邸铮: "苹果皮渣中果胶的提取及性质研究", 《中国学位论文全文数据库》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109619591A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 浙江工业大学 A kind of fingered citron pectin oligosaccharide and its preparation and application
CN109879985A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-14 广州市莱檬生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of medicinal small molecule pectin
CN109879985B (en) * 2019-03-20 2021-03-19 广州市莱檬生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of medicinal micromolecule pectin
WO2023036219A1 (en) * 2021-09-08 2023-03-16 上海见杉医学技术有限公司 Homogalacturonan, complex, and preparation method therefor and use thereof

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Application publication date: 20160608

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