CN1056184C - Lumbricus wine and its producing method - Google Patents
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Abstract
涉及一种来源于非哺乳动物和植物的材料,采用混合法的医用配制酒。将土龙、红花浸入白酒得土龙滤液;将土龙肉浆加水、复合蛋白酶等多种蛋白酶进行酶解,煮沸,过滤、浓缩,得土龙酶解浓缩液;将桂圆肉、红枣、枸杞加水煮后经提取,过滤,浓缩,全部合并液加糖,经调酒度,沉淀,过滤即得。以名贵海洋动物为主料,辅以名贵中药,采用酶工程技术处理,精制成色香味俱佳的保健药酒,具有滋阴补肾、健体壮阳的保健功效。The invention relates to a kind of medical preparation alcohol derived from non-mammalian and plant materials and adopting a mixing method. Dip the soil dragon and safflower into white wine to get the soil dragon filtrate; add water, compound protease and other proteases to the soil dragon meat pulp for enzymolysis, boil, filter and concentrate to obtain the soil dragon enzymatic hydrolysis concentrate; longan meat, red dates, Lycium barbarum is boiled, extracted, filtered, concentrated, all combined liquid is added with sugar, mixed with alcohol, precipitated, and filtered. With precious marine animals as the main material, supplemented with precious traditional Chinese medicines, and treated with enzyme engineering technology, it is refined into a health-care medicinal wine with excellent color, fragrance and taste.
Description
本发明涉及一种来源于非哺乳动物和植物的材料,采用混合法的医用配制酒。The present invention relates to a kind of medical compound wine which is derived from non-mammal and plant material and adopts mixing method.
用于滋补的药酒、保健酒已有不少报道。CN1087826A号专利申请提供一种寿龟补酒及其制造方法,它含有甲鱼、枸杞子、松仁、丁香、酒的成分,其制造是先将甲鱼熏蒸至肉烂熟,取骨放在瓦片上用文火焙干,研成粉状;再将中药成分洗净,晾洒干后粉碎;最后将所有原料放入酒中浸泡168小时后过滤、分装。CN1103299A号专利申请公开了一种具有滋补壮阳作用的天龙酒及其生产方法,它是以白酒以及海龙、海马、蛤蚧的提取汁液,并加有具调味作用的香料,通过浸泡、真空提取过滤而制成。其香料是通过葡萄糖浸泡大茴香、肉桂、苦桔皮、丁香、肉豆蔻、菊花而得。CN1103793A号专利申请公开了一种补肾壮阳药酒,它由牛鞭、狗鞭、鹿鞭和人参、枸杞、山芋肉、桂圆肉、苁蓉、菟丝子、巴戟天、淫羊藿、补骨脂、鹿茸13味中药材酒泡制而成。There have been many reports on medicinal wine and health wine for nourishing. CN1087826A patent application provides a kind of longevity turtle tonic wine and its manufacturing method. It contains soft-shelled turtle, medlar, pine nuts, cloves, and wine. Its manufacture is to fumigate the soft-shelled turtle until the meat is overcooked, then take the bones and put them on the tiles with a slow fire. Dry it and grind it into powder; then wash the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, dry them in the air and crush them; finally put all the ingredients in wine and soak them for 168 hours, then filter and pack them separately. Patent application CN1103299A discloses a Tianlong wine with nourishing and aphrodisiac functions and its production method. It is obtained by soaking, vacuum extracting and filtering the extracted juice of white wine, sea dragon, seahorse and gecko, and adding flavoring spices. production. Its spices are obtained by soaking anise, cinnamon, bitter orange peel, cloves, nutmeg, and chrysanthemum in glucose. CN1103793A patent application discloses a kind of medicinal wine for invigorating the kidney and strengthening yang, which is composed of bullwhip, dog whip, deer whip, ginseng, wolfberry, sweet potato meat, longan meat, cistanche, dodder seed, Morinda officinalis, epimedium, psoralen, Deer antler made with 13 flavors of Chinese herbal medicine wine.
已有的工艺均存在着主成份未能彻底水解和液化,一部分以渣的形式排出终产品外,营养成份有一定程度的浪费。Existing technology all exists that the main component is not completely hydrolyzed and liquefied, and part of it is discharged out of the final product in the form of slag, and the nutritional components are wasted to a certain extent.
土龙(学名为豆齿鳗Pisoodonophis cancrivorus)系海洋珍稀动物,分布于福建省闽南沿海一带,在闽、台颇具盛名,民间流传具补肾壮阳、祛风去湿之功效,并有长期食用习惯。Earth dragon (scientific name: Pisoodonophis cancrivorus) is a rare marine animal. It is distributed in the coastal areas of southern Fujian in Fujian Province. .
本发明的目的旨在提供一种以闽、台一带珍贵的海洋生物一土龙为主原料,辅以药食两用材料,具有滋阴补肾、健体壮阳保健作用的土龙酒及其制造方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of earth dragon wine with the functions of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, strengthening the body and aphrodisiac, and its production, which uses earth dragon, a precious marine organism in Fujian and Taiwan, as the main raw material, supplemented with medicinal and edible materials. method.
以制得30~40%(V/V)土龙酒100ml为准,土龙酒的组份及配比为土龙10~80g,桂圆肉20~40g,红枣30~40g,枸杞30~40g,红花5~8.5g,酒精度为50~60%(V/V)的白酒70~100ml,糖6~10g。Based on the preparation of 100ml of 30-40% (V/V) Tulong wine, the components and proportions of Tulong wine are 10-80g of Tulong, 20-40g of longan meat, 30-40g of red dates, and 30-40g of wolfberry , 5-8.5g of safflower, 70-100ml of white wine with an alcohol content of 50-60% (V/V), and 6-10g of sugar.
土龙酒的制造方法是The method of making Tulong wine is
1)将土龙去除内脏,切段,加入定量的红花、白酒,浸泡30天以上并过滤,得土龙滤液备用;1) Remove the viscera of the earth dragon, cut it into sections, add a certain amount of safflower and white wine, soak for more than 30 days and filter to obtain the earth dragon filtrate for later use;
2)将经酒浸泡后的土龙洗涤,绞肉打浆,加水(土龙与水的重量比为1∶3~6)、复合蛋白酶(土龙与复合蛋白酶的重量比为1∶0.01~0.02)、木瓜蛋白酶(土龙与木瓜蛋白酶的重量比为1∶0.005~0.01)、菠萝蛋白酶(土龙与菠萝蛋白酶重量比为1∶0.005~0.015)、胰蛋白酶(土龙与胰蛋白酶重量比为1∶0.005~0.015),在55±4℃下酶解6~8h,再煮沸杀酶,经过滤后的滤液进行真空浓缩,得土龙酶解浓缩液备用;2) Wash the soil dragon soaked in wine, grind the meat and make a pulp, add water (the weight ratio of soil dragon and water is 1:3~6), compound protease (the weight ratio of soil dragon and compound protease is 1:0.01~0.02 ), papain (the weight ratio of soil dragon and papain is 1:0.005~0.01), bromelain (the weight ratio of soil dragon and bromelain is 1:0.005~0.015), trypsin (the weight ratio of soil dragon and papain is 1:0.005~0.015), 1:0.005~0.015), enzymolyze at 55±4°C for 6~8h, then boil to kill the enzyme, and vacuum concentrate the filtered filtrate to obtain Tulong enzymolysis concentrate for later use;
3)将定量的桂圆肉、红枣、枸杞加水,煮后提取液经过滤,真空浓缩,得中药水煮浓缩液备用;3) add water to a certain amount of longan meat, red dates, and wolfberry, filter the extract after boiling, and concentrate in a vacuum to obtain a concentrated Chinese medicine boiled liquid for later use;
4)合并土龙滤液、土龙酶解浓缩液和中药水煮浓缩液,加糖,调制酒精度至30~40%(V/V),再经沉淀,虹吸上清,并经过滤,即得土龙酒成品。4) Combine Tulong filtrate, Tulong enzymatic hydrolysis concentrate and traditional Chinese medicine boiled concentrate, add sugar, adjust the alcohol content to 30-40% (V/V), then precipitate, siphon the supernatant, and filter to obtain The finished Tulong wine.
本发明以土龙为主要原料,辅以桂圆肉、红枣、枸杞等名贵中药材,不仅营养丰富,且以定量的科学配比,精制成色、香、味俱佳的保健药酒,具有滋阴补肾、健体壮阳的保健功效。其次,本发明提供了不同于已有药酒的制造方法,先通过酒基浸泡,使土龙的醇溶成份析出。尔后采用酶工程技术处理,特别是采用了酶切位点不同的4种商品酶复合作用,多种酶系,合理配合。极大地提高了酶解效果,增加了土龙有效成份在产品中的溶解度,提高了产品的液化程度和水解率。从而使产品中氨基酸等有效成份含量大为提高,保健作用更加明显,也使产品外观澄明,色、香、味得以更大的改善。The present invention uses soil dragon as the main raw material, supplemented with precious Chinese medicinal materials such as longan meat, red dates, wolfberry, etc., which is not only rich in nutrition, but also refined into a health-care medicinal wine with good color, aroma and taste, which has the functions of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney. , The health care effect of strengthening the body and strengthening the yang. Secondly, the present invention provides a manufacturing method different from the existing medicated wine. Firstly, the alcohol-soluble components of earth dragon are precipitated by soaking in the wine base. Afterwards, the enzyme engineering technology was used for processing, especially the complex action of four commercial enzymes with different enzyme cutting sites, and a variety of enzyme systems were used for reasonable coordination. It greatly improves the effect of enzymatic hydrolysis, increases the solubility of active ingredients in the product, and improves the degree of liquefaction and hydrolysis rate of the product. As a result, the content of active ingredients such as amino acids in the product is greatly increased, the health care effect is more obvious, the appearance of the product is clear, and the color, aroma and taste are greatly improved.
实施例1:Example 1:
1)将土龙去除内脏,称取40g切段,加入红花6.5g,用酒精度为53%(V/V)白酒80ml浸泡30天后过滤,得土龙滤液74ml备用。1) Remove the viscera of Tulong, weigh 40g and cut into sections, add 6.5g of safflower, soak in 80ml of white wine with an alcohol content of 53% (V/V) for 30 days, and then filter to obtain 74ml of Tulong filtrate for use.
2)将经酒浸泡后的土龙用清水洗涤,用绞肉机绞碎打浆,再加水200ml、复合蛋白酶0.6g、木瓜蛋白酶0.4g、菠萝蛋白酶0.4g、胰蛋白酶0.4g,在55±4℃下酶解7h,再煮沸30min杀酶,并将滤液真空浓缩,得土龙酶解浓缩液15ml备用。所说的复合蛋白酶为广州天河远天酶制剂厂以木瓜来源和菠萝为原料生产的食用级食品用酶,又名远天23。2) Wash the soil dragon soaked in wine with water, mince and beat with a meat grinder, add 200ml of water, 0.6g of compound protease, 0.4g of papain, 0.4g of bromelain, and 0.4g of trypsin, at 55±4 Enzymolysis at ℃ for 7 hours, and then boiled for 30 minutes to kill the enzyme, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to obtain 15ml of Tulong Enzymolysis Concentrate for later use. Said compound protease is an edible grade food enzyme produced by Guangzhou Tianhe Yuantian Enzyme Preparation Factory with papaya source and pineapple as raw materials, also known as Yuantian 23.
3)将桂圆肉37g、红枣37g、枸杞37g加入淹没中药的水,煮后提取液经过滤、真空浓缩,得中药水煮浓缩液26ml备用。3) Add 37g of longan meat, 37g of red dates, and 37g of Chinese wolfberry into the water submerged in the traditional Chinese medicine. After boiling, the extract is filtered and concentrated in vacuum to obtain 26ml of boiled concentrated Chinese medicine for later use.
4)合并土龙滤液、土龙酶解浓缩液和中药水煮浓缩液,加糖8g,调成酒精度至35%(V/V),再经沉淀,虹吸上清,过滤,得土龙酒100ml。4) Combine Tulong filtrate, Tulong enzymatic hydrolysis concentrate and traditional Chinese medicine boiled concentrate, add 8g of sugar, adjust the alcohol content to 35% (V/V), and then precipitate, siphon the supernatant, filter, and get Tulong wine 100ml.
实施例2:Example 2:
1)将土龙10g切段,加入红花5g,用酒精度为50%(V/V)白酒70ml浸泡35天后过滤,得土龙滤液61ml备用。1) Cut 10 g of earth dragon into sections, add 5 g of safflower, soak in 70 ml of 50% (V/V) white wine for 35 days, and then filter to obtain 61 ml of earth dragon filtrate for later use.
2)将经酒浸泡后的土龙用清水洗涤,用绞肉机绞碎打浆,再加水50ml、复合蛋白酶0.1g、木瓜蛋白酶0.05g、菠萝蛋白酶0.05g、胰蛋白酶0.05g,在51℃下酶解8h,再煮沸25min杀酶,并将滤液真空浓缩,得土龙酶解浓缩液20ml备用。2) Wash the soil dragon soaked in wine with clean water, mince and beat with a meat grinder, add 50ml of water, 0.1g of compound protease, 0.05g of papain, 0.05g of bromelain, and 0.05g of trypsin, at 51°C Enzymolysis for 8 hours, followed by boiling for 25 minutes to kill the enzyme, and vacuum concentration of the filtrate to obtain 20 ml of Tulong enzyme hydrolysis concentrate for use.
3)将桂圆肉20g、红枣30g、枸杞30g加入淹没中药的水,煮后提取液经过滤、真空浓缩,得中药水煮浓缩液24ml备用。3) Add 20 g of longan meat, 30 g of red dates, and 30 g of Chinese wolfberry into the water submerged in the traditional Chinese medicine. After boiling, the extract is filtered and concentrated in vacuum to obtain 24 ml of boiled concentrated Chinese medicine for later use.
4)合并上述三液,加糖6g,再经沉淀,上清液经硅藻土过滤,得酒精度为30%(V/V)的土龙酒100ml。4) Combine the above three liquids, add 6 g of sugar, and then precipitate, and filter the supernatant through diatomaceous earth to obtain 100 ml of Tulong wine with an alcohol content of 30% (V/V).
实施例3:Example 3:
1)将80g土龙切段,加入红花8.5g,用酒精度为60%(V/V)的白酒100ml浸泡32天后过滤,得土龙滤液82ml备用。1) Cut 80g of Tulong into sections, add 8.5g of safflower, soak for 32 days with 100ml of white wine with an alcohol content of 60% (V/V), and filter to obtain 82ml of Tulong filtrate for later use.
2)将经酒浸泡后的土龙用清水洗涤,绞碎打浆,再加水480ml、复合蛋白酶1.6g、木瓜蛋白酶0.8g、菠萝蛋白酶1.2g、胰蛋白酶1.2g,在59℃下酶解6h,再煮沸35min杀酶,并将滤液真空浓缩,得土龙酶解浓缩液10ml备用。2) Wash the soil dragon soaked in wine with water, mince and beat, add 480ml of water, 1.6g of compound protease, 0.8g of papain, 1.2g of bromelain, and 1.2g of trypsin, and enzymolyze it at 59°C for 6h. Boil for 35 minutes to kill the enzyme, and concentrate the filtrate in vacuo to obtain 10 ml of Tulong enzymatic hydrolysis concentrate for later use.
3)将桂圆肉、红枣、枸杞各40g,加水至淹没中药,煮提2遍,经过滤、真空浓缩,得中药水煮浓缩液14ml备用。3) Add 40g of longan meat, red dates, and medlar each to submerge the traditional Chinese medicine, boil and extract twice, filter and concentrate in vacuum to obtain 14ml of boiled concentrated Chinese medicine for later use.
4)合并上述三液,加糖10g,经沉淀,上清液经过滤,得酒精度为40%(V/V)的土龙酒100ml。4) Combine the above three liquids, add 10 g of sugar, precipitate, and filter the supernatant to obtain 100 ml of Tulong wine with an alcohol content of 40% (V/V).
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CN1103793A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-21 | 刘亚林 | Medicinal liquor for reinforcing kidney and supporting yang |
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CN1103793A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-21 | 刘亚林 | Medicinal liquor for reinforcing kidney and supporting yang |
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