[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1055989C - Uniform compression gland seal assembly - Google Patents

Uniform compression gland seal assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1055989C
CN1055989C CN94191444A CN94191444A CN1055989C CN 1055989 C CN1055989 C CN 1055989C CN 94191444 A CN94191444 A CN 94191444A CN 94191444 A CN94191444 A CN 94191444A CN 1055989 C CN1055989 C CN 1055989C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filler
seal assembly
gland seal
packing
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN94191444A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1119037A (en
Inventor
凯文·E·伯格斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Warman International Ltd
Original Assignee
Warman International Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Warman International Ltd filed Critical Warman International Ltd
Publication of CN1119037A publication Critical patent/CN1119037A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1055989C publication Critical patent/CN1055989C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/18Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
    • F16J15/24Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings with radially or tangentially compressed packing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/10Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/106Shaft sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F04D29/108Shaft sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps the sealing fluid being other than the working liquid or being the working liquid treated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/18Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
    • F16J15/182Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings with lubricating, cooling or draining means
    • F16J15/183Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings with lubricating, cooling or draining means using a lantern ring

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A gland seal assembly for a slurry pump comprising a main body (3) having a bore (4) therethrough for receiving a rotatable shaft (50), a packing receiving zone within the bore (4), the packing including at least two packing rings (8) and a packing sleeve (25) surrounding the packing rings (8) and arranged so that axial compression of the packing sleeve (25) can be translated, at least in part, to radial compression of the packing rings (8).

Description

The gland seal assembly of even compression
The present invention relates to the black box of pump, have more this locality but not only relate to the black box of centrifugal mud pump.
For many years, on Centrifugal water pump and slurry pump, use gland seal assembly always.Typical plain shaft sealing assembly such as Fig. 1 are shown in 2 and 3.Fig. 1,2 and 3 is partial sections of plain shaft sealing assembly.This assembly generally comprises a housing 2, is commonly referred to Stuffing box, has 4, rotating axles 50 of a circular hole and passes circular hole 4.For example, axle 50 can be the axle of pump.One end wall 35 is arranged on an end in hole.Can be provided with on the axle 50, also can not establish protection sleeve.Annular space 7 between hole 4 and axle 50 generally is filled with filler 5, and filler 5 can be some packing rings 8.Filler can change according to use occasion, but generally is that fiber is made into, and has square or the rectangular cross-section, can be cut into annular.Filler can be selected according to requirement of strength, and can add other oiling agent (as teflon) to reduce friction.
It is in the Stuffing box that filler 5 generally is placed on housing, is subjected to the compression of follower 9 from the outside.Because the compressibility of filler 5, the annular space 7 that makes follower 9 move into and shift out the formation filling space can be regulated the gap between filler 5 and axle (or its sleeve) 50.Generally carry out this adjusting by outer bolt (not drawing).The leakage from assembly can be controlled in gap 7 between the axle 50 of regulating static filler 5 and rotating.In some application, this leakage is for the suitable cooling that guarantees filler and axle and to take away fricative heat may be vital.
When being used for water pump, this black box can utilize the liquid that is pumped that leaks from black box when work to help cooling package.The assembly of sufficient lubrication is necessary for the permanent life-span.
Because slurry pump is used for pumping and contains the mud of particle, this can bring other problem.These particles can cause the additional friction of filler and axle sleeve and wearing and tearing.For slurry pump, generally be from external water source minimizing the problems referred to above with clean sealing water fill assembly, guarantee the permanent life-span.Water passes through transfer passage 14 fill assemblies until a collar (Lantern ring) assembly 10.The cover ring member can comprise a collar 10 and a throttling element 12.In Fig. 1, throttling element 12 is made of metal, and in Fig. 2, it is a non-metal part.In Fig. 3, a collar 11 is spaced apart by filler 8D and a neck ring (neck ring) 17.The collar and throttling element will be by the threaded shaft of water introducing of passage 14 introducings or the gaps of axle sleeve.This makes water can enter filler and the exigent gap of axle between 50, so that suit and effective lubricating.But the collar and throttling element assembly make in some sealing water inflow pumps.Particle is washed away from black box, thereby reduce the danger that mud is stained gland seal assembly inside.
Above-mentioned common gland seal assembly has intrinsic structure problem, also can cause the work of mud and the problem in the maintaining.For example, the general compression inequality on each packing ring of said structure.High pressure can aggravate this problem.General one, two packing ring will be subjected to the bigger extruding of follower than other packing ring, make sealing and wear and tear inhomogeneous.In addition, depend on operator's adjusting, used filling kind and other variable factor, the use condition of water is also differed widely.Some manufacturing process depends on the solid drying that makes pumping in the mud by removing moisture.Therefore, use other water can make the subsequent treatment stage increase expense.The cause of another problem is because the operator can not always guarantee to carry out suitable adjusting.The water source may change, even causes the wear-out failure of filler and axle sleeve.Water also may leak around the filler radial outside rather than around its radially inner side.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned one or more problems of conventional seals assembly.
Comprise a main body according to the gland seal assembly of slurry pump that is applicable to provided by the invention with the through hole that holds rotating axle, filler in described through hole holds the district, the filler that comprises at least two packing rings, and the filler cover that centers on packing ring, its layout makes the axial compression of filler cover can change into the radial compression to packing ring at least in part.
The filler cover preferably includes an elastic ring that is arranged between packing ring and the through-hole inner surface.In a kind of form of the present invention, the filler cover can have a ringwise substantially perimeter wall.In another form, the filler cover can wrap a perimeter wall, has a sidewall that extends radially inwardly at an end of described perimeter wall, and on rigging position, above-mentioned sidewall can extend under a side direction of filler.
In a kind of form of recommendation, be provided with two groups of packing rings, every group with one of above-mentioned filler cover cooperating.Two groups of packing rings can be come by a cover ring member or similar member space.In a kind of layout of recommendation, the above-mentioned collar comprises the second portion that is assemblied in two groups of first portions between the packing ring and its shape compressible filler cover on the mounting point.O shape ring or similar device also can be set to form sealing between the collar and shell.
Shell can have any suitable structure.For example, shell can comprise a main body, and this main body has a through hole that is used to hold a rotating axle.Main body can comprise first and second parts, and the filler that every part has in through hole holds the district.In first portion and the second portion each comprises that constitutes an end wall and the contacting wall that above-mentioned filler holds the district.Also be provided with controlling device can be used to cause between the contacting wall through hole axially on relative movement.
Filler holds the district can be included in the annular space between the outer surface of through-hole inner surface and rotating axle on the rigging position.
Each contacting wall can comprise the flange that extends radially inwardly substantially with respect to through-hole inner surface.The flange of contacting wall is preferably on first and second parts of shell and forms.When being in rigging position, above-mentioned contacting wall is far apart mutually and is come.Hole in each part of shell can relatively be opened wide, and can be spaced apart slightly mutually so that place the cover ring member betwixt.
The flange of each contacting wall has a free inner edge, this free inner edge surperficial adjacent with axle when rigging position, and itself and/or match with neck ring and can bring into play the effect of restrictor.A plurality of packing rings preferably are set in each housing parts.
The part that the part of shell preferably has work to be connected with another and pump case is fixed on the pump case, because the work of controlling device, it can do axial motion with respect to the part of at first mentioning.
The form of controlling device can be the bolt that a plurality of first and second parts that make housing are connected, and the rotation of these bolts can cause two-part axial motion.In addition, at least one in two-part of shell has two sections that are connected by bolt, and its layout makes two-part to separate so that the approaching and dismounting of housing.
Contrast the following drawings is described preferred embodiment of the present invention now:
Fig. 4 is the partial side view according to gland seal assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front elevation of gland seal assembly shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the view similar to Fig. 4, and expression is according to a kind of modification of assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 7-the 9th can constitute the side view of the modified model collar of the part of gland seal assembly of the present invention.
Consult Figure 4 and 5 now, assembly of the present invention comprises some feature similar to the conventional seals assembly, and identical feature is used identical label.The purpose of the black box of pump fundamentally all is in order to hold the pumping liquid of pressurization.The decay of the sealed assembly of pressure, making pressure is atmospheric pressure outside the sealing.
Seal casinghousing is that Stuffing box 2 has one and is parallel to the hole 4 of rotating axle 50 and forms an annular space 7.Stuffing box 2 comprises a main body 3, and main body 3 comprises 3A of first portion and second portion 3B.The form of contacting wall is flange 14 and 15, and each flange has inner edge 16 and 17.The internal diameter of Stuffing box approaches the diameter of axle.Inner edge 16 and 17 itself and/or with neck ring as current limiting gaps, wash away mud to assist water.Contacting wall 14 and 15 also constitutes the shoulder of a supporting filler 5.Stuffing box generally is a metal, but also can use other suitable material, can make with low lost material such as high ferrochrome (High ChromeIron), because it can bear the wearing and tearing of mud.
Axle 50 is generally protected to reduce wearing and tearing by hard metal sleeve or plating cover.
Two-part 3A of main body 3 and the layout of 3B, make the controlling device of bolt 21 forms that the position of these two parts is axially relatively being adjusted, thereby change compression, the gap between control filler and sleeve or the axle, thereby the leakage of control black box to filler 5.Bolt 21 is carried on the flange 32 of part 3B.
Different with common unit is, contacting wall does not enter in the hole of Stuffing box, and they constitute the annular sealed chamber on internal diameter.As shown in the figure, housing parts 3B is tightened together by fixing bolt 23 in two, and part 3A also can similarly separate.When maintenance, housing parts can separate, unload from axle 50, thereby can be easily near frame.
One collar 55 separates two ends of housing parts 3A and 3B.Its external diameter is to guarantee and to keep concentricity at housing within the aperture of Stuffing box.The collar generally can be a metal, but also can be at coating on the internal diameter or mold insert to reduce the wearing and tearing on axle or axle sleeve.Make water can inject gap between filler and axle or the axle sleeve at the radial hole on the internal diameter or circular groove in the both sides of the collar.Therefore, water can inflow pump in, also can flow to the external world.
Above-mentioned new structure can utilize any common filling kind.The braided ring that these fillers are normally cut on a position is so that be sleeved on the axle sleeve.The number of packing ring 8 can change at two ends.Every end has two packing rings among the figure.
Shown in Fig. 4 and 6, the filler that all is provided with around filler at the black box two ends overlaps 25.As shown in the figure, two fillers cover 25 respectively has a packing ring group 8A and a 8B.Above-mentioned filler cover 25 has elasticity, and therefore, the axial pressure that the relative movement between housing two-part causes is these filler covers of axial compression at first.Filler cover 25 shown in Figure 4 is the annular ring with perimeter wall substantially.The sidewall that filler cover shown in Figure 6 has perimeter wall and extends radially inwardly from perimeter wall one end.On rigging position, the sidewall of filler cover is clipped between the contacting wall and packing ring of shell.In the another kind that does not draw was arranged, the sidewall of filler cover was adjacent to the setting of cover ring member.Because the filler cover is in fact between shell 3 and the filler 5, thereby axial compression will be converted into the radial compression to filler.Therefore, filler will be subjected to axially and compression radially, will be more even from ring to the compression of ring.More uniform compression will provide much better control to black box and operation and leakage on each packing ring.The filler cover will help around the sealing of packing ring outside and stop uncontrolled leakage.
Fig. 7 to 9 expression is specially adapted to the various forms of collars of gland seal assembly of the present invention.In every kind of situation, the collar 55 comprises and is assemblied in the 55A of first portion between 5 groups of the fillers and acts on the filler cover 25 so that the enlarged portion 55B of part compressible filler cover 25.
In Fig. 8 and 9 illustrated embodiments, O shape ring 40 is assemblied between the collar 55 and the housing 3A/3B, so that form additional seal.
According to the above-mentioned layout of preferred embodiment, better sealing water management is provided, reduced water consumption, improved the life-span, reduced the intrusion of mud, and made wearing and tearing more even.The wearing and tearing of axle sleeve are distributed on all packing rings, rather than concentrate at one end resembling in the common Stuffing box structure, and this proof filler is subjected to uniform compression.The axle water shutoff of injecting the measurement of axle envelope can reduce than common shaft seal structure, and does not influence work.This structure is also controlled the axle water shutoff amount of the injection axle envelope of inflow and efflux pump.In addition, this layout makes that packing ring is easier to be got at, and the length of fixing annular sealed chamber is reduced, thereby is more convenient for maintenance.
Obviously can do various modifications to said structure and layout, change and replenish and do not exceed scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. gland seal assembly that is used for slurry pump, it comprises a main body with the through hole that holds rotating axle, filler in through hole holds the district, the filler that comprises at least two packing rings, around the filler cover of described packing ring, the axial compression that its layout is overlapped filler can change into the radial compression to described packing ring at least in part.
2. gland seal assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described filler cover comprises the elastic ring that is arranged between described packing ring and the described through-hole inner surface.
3. gland seal assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described filler cover comprises ringwise substantially perimeter wall.
4. gland seal assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described filler cover comprises a perimeter wall, and described perimeter wall one end has the sidewall that extends radially inwardly.
5. the described gland seal assembly of arbitrary as described above claim is characterized in that: be provided with two groups of packing rings, every group with one of described filler cover cooperating.
6. gland seal assembly as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described filler group is come by a collar space.
7. gland seal assembly as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the described collar comprises first portion and second portion that is assemblied between the described filler group, and its shape makes compresses described filler cover when the mounting point.
8. gland seal assembly as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: also be provided with O shape ring or like parts, be formed on the sealing between the described collar and the housing.
CN94191444A 1993-03-12 1994-03-10 Uniform compression gland seal assembly Expired - Fee Related CN1055989C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPL7757 1993-03-12
AUPL775793 1993-03-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1119037A CN1119037A (en) 1996-03-20
CN1055989C true CN1055989C (en) 2000-08-30

Family

ID=3776768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN94191444A Expired - Fee Related CN1055989C (en) 1993-03-12 1994-03-10 Uniform compression gland seal assembly

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3307941B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1055989C (en)
DE (2) DE4491133B4 (en)
GB (1) GB2290357B (en)
IN (1) IN188869B (en)
TW (1) TW329856U (en)
WO (1) WO1994020758A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA941677B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102072192A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-25 苏州顶裕节能设备有限公司 Centrifugal fan shaft seal structure
US20140271141A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Imo Industries, Inc. Pump sealing system with throttle bushing
WO2018053559A1 (en) * 2016-09-15 2018-03-22 Mechanical Engineering Transcendent Technology (Pty) Ltd Wet gland stuffing box
KR102025102B1 (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-09-25 이강주 in-water pump facility in column type

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE346038C (en) * 1916-03-23 1921-12-23 Ernst Kuhrmeier Stuffing box
GB288940A (en) * 1927-12-22 1928-04-19 Beldam Packing & Rubber Compan Improvements in packing devices for rotary shafts or spindles
BE395436A (en) * 1932-04-07
DE859859C (en) * 1943-02-05 1952-12-18 Rudolf Roetheli Stuffing box for rotary pumps for conveying acids and alkalis
DE1038403B (en) * 1955-04-22 1958-09-04 Sulzer Ag Sealing device for the shaft of a centrifugal pump
DE2600002A1 (en) * 1976-01-05 1977-07-07 Flexibox Ltd Stuffing box seal for machine components - has soft packing enclosed in radially pressurised flexible cage
DE3508592C2 (en) * 1985-03-11 1997-07-31 Daume Achim Sealing bush with a sealing packing for high pressures and temperatures
SU1525333A1 (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-11-30 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт нерудных строительных материалов и гидромеханизации Sealing system for pump shaft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994020758A1 (en) 1994-09-15
JPH08507581A (en) 1996-08-13
GB9517291D0 (en) 1995-10-25
IN188869B (en) 2002-11-16
GB2290357A (en) 1995-12-20
DE4491133B4 (en) 2004-04-01
ZA941677B (en) 1994-10-12
GB2290357B (en) 1996-10-23
TW329856U (en) 1998-04-11
JP3307941B2 (en) 2002-07-29
CN1119037A (en) 1996-03-20
DE4491133T1 (en) 1996-01-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1053487C (en) Gland seal assembly housing
EP0522682B1 (en) Magnetic seal
CN1102712C (en) Sealing washer
CA2238084C (en) Hydrodynamically lubricated rotary shaft seal with environmental side groove
CA2335691C (en) Pressurized chamber seal cartridge
US20080246224A1 (en) Combined Labyrinth Seal and Screw-Type Gasket Bearing Sealing Arrangement
EP0243406B1 (en) Sealing method for bearing assemblies
CA2641337A1 (en) Centrifugal pump, a shaft sleeve and a stationary seal member
CN1055989C (en) Uniform compression gland seal assembly
KR100527525B1 (en) Sealing system for rotating component of a pump
US20090194949A1 (en) Shaft for viscous sealant systems
KR20140137408A (en) Radial shaft seal with static and hydrodynamic sealing features
US4990055A (en) Dynamic seal with flushing protection of static seal
US4809993A (en) Stuffing box sealing device
US5772218A (en) Uniform compression gland seal assembly
US4973063A (en) Tandem mounted face seals
US5647598A (en) Stuffing box seal having braided packings and lip seal rings in combination with a shaft sleeve
CN1361367A (en) Lip-shape sealing ring
US5014998A (en) Shaft seal
CN1294665A (en) Mechanical shaft seal
CN208348107U (en) The sealing system of submerged pump
AU675832B2 (en) Gland seal assembly housing
US20140271141A1 (en) Pump sealing system with throttle bushing
AU674938B2 (en) Uniform compression gland seal assembly
CN209309003U (en) A kind of stuffing seal of pump

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee