A kind of environmental protection of dual rotation type agriculture lavatory and the device convenient for collecting
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture lavatory technical fields, and in particular to a kind of environmental protection of dual rotation type agriculture lavatory and the device convenient for collecting.
Background technique
China occupies significant proportion as large agricultural country, peasant, carries out living in concentrated communities to form village as unit of occupying family, then again
All parts of the country are scattered in the form of village.Currently, every family is respectively provided with an open manure pit mostly in rural area, the one of manure pit
Closet is arranged in angle, to facilitate oneself personnel to go to the toilet, that is, usually said dry pail latrine.This lavatory does not have unified laying in city
Blowdown pipe network, also rushed without water, excrement and urine after going to the toilet is blended in manure pit always, wait manure pits fastly completely when, just manually
Clear up manure pit.This manure pit various bacteriums, fly, mosquito and maggot easy to breed, it is very unhygienic, and the stink distributed is very
Greatly, especially summer becomes the primary pollution source of pollution rural environment.
With the continuous improvement that people live, the requirement to environment is increasingly strict, and the living environment in rural area is also badly in need of obtaining
Improve.So, it would be highly desirable to solve widely distributed agriculture lavatory pollution problem.
Summary of the invention
Device technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection of dual rotation type agriculture lavatory and convenient for collecting, energy
It is enough that the excrement mixed with urine is handled, separate urine and excrement, and processing can be carried out to excrement and squeezed out convenient for collecting.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that inventing a kind of environmental protection of dual rotation type agriculture lavatory and being convenient for
The device of collection, including excrement pond and the closet being connected with excrement pond, it is characterised in that: on the end wall of the excrement pond rear end
The extrusion cavities for stretching out collection urinal are offered, argol pond is connected on extrusion cavities, is connected to soil pipe on argol pond, the is arranged on soil pipe
One switch;Leakage of urine hole is opened up on the side wall of excrement pond, leakage of urine hole connected set urinal collects and connects Collecting duct on urinal, on Collecting duct
Second switch is set;Auger is set in excrement pond, the first rotor of installation of the shaft of auger, the second rotation of installation on excrement pond
Arrangement of clutch is installed, arrangement of clutch connects control device on body, the first rotor and the second rotor;In the shaft of the auger
Cutter is installed, cutter is located at the outside of extrusion.
Preferably, first rotor is first gear, and the second rotor is second gear, first gear and the second tooth
Take turns isometrical and be coaxially disposed, be arranged ring gear outside first gear and second gear, ring gear simultaneously only with first gear or
Second gear is meshed, and is arranged shift fork on ring gear, and shift fork drives ring gear along the axial movement of first gear and second gear,
Control device drives ring gear rotation.
Preferably, the control device is Manpower driver or power drive unit.
Preferably, the Manpower driver includes guide groove, and the rack gear vertically placed is equipped in guide groove, rack gear
Foot pedal is installed on top, bottom end connects elastomer, and the other end of elastomer is fixed on the bottom wall of guide groove, is fitted on rack gear
Body is one-directionally rotated, one-directionally rotates and belt pulley is installed in the shaft of body, connect driving belt on belt pulley and ring gear.
Preferably, the Manpower driver includes runner, and handle is arranged on runner, installs belt in the shaft of runner
It takes turns, connects driving belt on belt pulley and ring gear.
Preferably, shaft is set on the closet, the toilet lid that can cover closet is rotatably equipped in shaft.
Preferably, the top of the collection urinal is connected to exhaust pipe, and the top of exhaust pipe is higher by 5 meters of urinal top of collection or more.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the extrusion of collection urinal is stretched out due to offering on the lower part of front end connection closet of excrement pond, the end wall of rear end
Hole opens up leakage of urine hole on the side wall of excrement pond, auger is arranged in excrement pond, arrangement of clutch is equipped between auger and excrement pond, can
So that control device first drives excrement pond to rotate, it is centrifugated urine;Auger rotation is driven afterwards, is squeezed and is pushed solid excrement;
It can be improved the drying effect of excrement, so that excrement is no longer immersed in urine, greatly reduce the emission of peculiar smell, protection week
Surrounding environment, and it is convenient for the Collection utilization of urine and excrement;And excrement is rushed without water, without water and other impurities, ensure that
The nutrition high-fidelity of excrement, can be used for agricultural production and makees fertilizer.
2, due to the arrangement of clutch using ring gear form, the structure of arrangement of clutch is enormously simplified, convenient for operation and surely
Qualitative height.
3, due to installing cutter in the shaft of auger, cutter is located at the outside of extrusion, and the cutter of rotation can be by extrudate
It is cut into pieces, convenient for the collection and utilization of excrement.
4, by the way of rack gear and one-directional rotation mates, foot-treadle moves down rack gear, and utilizes tooth
Item moves down drive one-directional rotation body rotation, so that auger or excrement pond be driven to rotate;When unclamping foot pedal, rack gear
Moved up under the action of elastomer, one-directionally rotate body at this time and do not rotate, and so on pedal, drive always auger or
Excrement pond is rotated to same direction, is completed the squash type conveying of excrement, is saved the consumption of electric power or other energy, more ring
It protects;In addition to this, it again may be by the rotation conveying that one-directional rotation body realizes auger by the way of handle rotating wheel.
5, since the top of collection urinal is connected to exhaust pipe, the top of exhaust pipe is higher by 5 meters of urinal top of collection or more, Ke Yili
With the draught head above and below exhaust pipe, the exhaust gas collected in urinal is pumped into high-altitude automatically, while being dissipated convenient for the waste gas stream reduction of fractions to a common denominator, energy
It is enough to maintain air pressure in collection urinal steady.
6, since closet is equipped with shaft, it is rotatably equipped with the toilet lid that can cover closet in shaft, closet can be covered,
Reduce the spill-out of gas with foreign flavor.
7, the present invention can improve current agriculture lavatory Peculiar Smell, rural environment quality be improved, convenient in wide rural area
It promotes and applies.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of local I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment two.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, excrement pond;2, auger;3, closet;4, collect urinal;5, exhaust pipe;6, cutter;7, extrusion cavities;
8, argol pond;9, first switch;10, pedal;11, rack gear;12, ratchet;13, spring;14, shaft;15, toilet lid;16,
First gear;17, shift fork;18, ring gear;19, second switch;20, second gear;21, leakage of urine hole;22, belt pulley;23, it passes
Dynamic belt.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
When the present invention is in use state, the one end being located above is defined as top, is correspondingly situated at one end of lower section
It is defined as bottom end;Meanwhile the moving direction referring to liquid manure in it from front to back, the upstream end of liquid manure is defined as front end, phase
It is left end with answering and is defined as rear end.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, excrement pond 1 in the present invention in laterally disposed, installs bearing, bearing on 1 front bulkhead of excrement pond
Nearlyr 1 shaft of excrement pond in axle center center setting, the lower part of closet 3 is connected by the inner hole of bearing with excrement pond 1.Collecting
The interconnecting piece of urinal 4 and excrement pond 1 installs bearing.Leakage of urine hole 21 is opened up on the bottom wall of excrement pond 1, offers extrusion on aft bulkhead
Argol pond 8 is arranged in hole 7, the lower section of extrusion cavities 7, and soil pipe is connected on argol pond 8, installs second switch 19 on soil pipe.Excrement
The lower section setting in pond 1 can cover the collection urinal 4 in leakage of urine hole 21, collect and be connected to Collecting duct on urinal 4, install first switch on Collecting duct
9.Auger 2 is installed in excrement pond 1, as shown in Fig. 2, the installation first gear 16 of the shaft of auger 2, installs second on excrement pond 1
Gear 20, first gear 16 is isometrical with second gear 20 and is coaxially disposed, and is arranged outside first gear 16 and second gear 20 interior
Gear ring 18, ring gear 18 are only meshed with first gear 16 or second gear 20 simultaneously, and shift fork 17 is arranged on ring gear 18, dial
Fork 17 drives ring gear 18 along the axial movement of first gear 16 and second gear 20, and control device drives ring gear 18 to rotate.
Cutter 6 is installed at the rear portion of shaft in auger 2, and cutter 6 is located at the outside of extrusion cavities 7, drives cutter 6 by the rotation of auger 2
Rotation.
In the present embodiment, the power rotary device for driving auger 2 to rotate uses Manpower driver, specifically: fixation is set
Guide groove is set, rack gear 11 is vertically installed in guide groove, the top installation pedal 10 of rack gear 11, bottom end are fixed on by spring 13
On the bottom wall of guide groove, rack gear 11 is equipped with ratchet 12, and belt pulley 22, belt pulley 22 are installed on the wheel shaft of ratchet 12
With connection driving belt 23 on ring gear 18.The ratchet 12 is only just driven rotation when rack gear 11 moves downward.
It is provided with shaft 14 also on closet 3, is rotatably equipped with the toilet lid 15 that can cover closet 3 in shaft 14, it can be
When nobody goes to the toilet, closet 3 is covered with toilet lid 15, reduces the spill-out of gas with foreign flavor.Exhaust pipe 5 is mounted on collection urinal 4, is arranged
The top of tracheae 5 is higher by 5 meters of 4 top of urinal of collection or more, using the draught head between 5 upper and lower opening of exhaust pipe, by 5 bottom of exhaust pipe
Peculiar smell pump to high-altitude, further decrease environmental pollution.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows:
After going to the toilet, urine and excrement enter in excrement pond 1 from the bottom of closet 3 under the effect of gravity, urine from
It is flowed out in leakage of urine hole 21, into collection urinal 4.The personnel of going to the toilet stir shift fork 17 after standing up, ring gear 18 is made to be detached from first gear 16,
It is engaged in second gear 20, then steps on pedal 10, rack gear 11 overcomes the elastic force of spring 13 downward under the action of pedal force
It is mobile, drive ratchet 12 to rotate, ratchet 12 drives ring gear 18 to rotate by driving belt 23, to drive excrement
The rotation of pond 1 generates centrifugal force, and urine is thrown toward the side wall of excrement pond 1 under the influence of centrifugal force, and collection is entered from leakage of urine hole 21
Urinal 4, after unclamping pedal 10, the self-return under the elastic force effect of spring 13 of rack gear 11 is single during 11 return of rack gear
It is not rotated to gear 12, and so on realizes that excrement pond 1 rotates in the same direction always.To 1 spin for some time of excrement pond
Afterwards, shift fork 17 is stirred, so that ring gear 18 is detached from second gear 20, is engaged in first gear 16, steps on pedal 10 again, is driven
Auger 2 rotates, and cutter 6 is driven to rotate, and the excrement in excrement pond 1 is squeezed dry doubling under the action of auger 2 and is pushed to extrusion cavities
7, it is squeezed out from extrusion cavities 7, the cutter 6 rotated is cut into segment, falls into argol pond 8 at the extrudate of section.By above-mentioned place
The excrement of reason greatly reduces the emission of peculiar smell due to the immersion of not no urine.,
After collecting the accumulation a period of time of the urine in urinal 4, so that it may open first switch 9 and carry out centralized recovery, and open
Second switch 19 recycles the excrement section in argol pond 8, fills fertilizer convenient for going back to field.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and embodiment three the difference is that: as shown in figure 3, the excrement pond 1 in the present embodiment is in vertical
It is arranged, after such setting, closet 3 is accordingly connected to the top of excrement pond 1, and extrusion cavities 7 are provided with the end wall of 1 bottom of excrement pond
On.
It is all made of ratchet 12 in above-described embodiment as one-directional rotation body, ratchet or other structures can also be used
One-directional rotation body replace ratchet 12, as long as one-directional rotation body herein can satisfy the only quilt when rack gear 11 moves down
Rotation is driven, its structure is not specifically limited.Similarly, above-mentioned except Manpower driver is except straight using realizations such as rack gears 11
Outside line drives, other rotation formulas such as runner also can be used, handle is set on runner, passes through manpower swinging handle band turn
Wheel rotation, so that auger 2 or excrement pond 1 is driven to rotate, it is not reinflated herein to repeat.
Certainly, in addition to using above-mentioned Manpower driver, the power drive as the energy such as electric energy, thermal energy can also be used
Device, it is only more energy saving using Manpower driver, it is relatively more more environmentally friendly, while also acting as the effect to keep fit and healthy.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
It is the present invention that those skilled in the art, which is combined possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above, changes or retrofits,
Equivalent embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, implement according to the technical essence of the invention to above
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention made by example.