CN105466110B - Wind cooling refrigerator and its air-supply structure - Google Patents
Wind cooling refrigerator and its air-supply structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105466110B CN105466110B CN201511022510.XA CN201511022510A CN105466110B CN 105466110 B CN105466110 B CN 105466110B CN 201511022510 A CN201511022510 A CN 201511022510A CN 105466110 B CN105466110 B CN 105466110B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/066—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
本发明揭示了一种风冷冰箱及其送风结构,包括第一间室、位于第一间室的管式蒸发器和第二间室,第一间室与第二间室之间设置连通口,蒸发器的盘管从第一间室穿入第二间室,且在第二间室内围绕连通口无间隙缠绕成螺旋管,构成供气流通过的管道。
The invention discloses an air-cooled refrigerator and its air supply structure, comprising a first room, a tube evaporator located in the first room and a second room, and the first room and the second room are connected The coil pipe of the evaporator penetrates from the first room into the second room, and in the second room, it is wound into a helical tube around the communication port without gaps, forming a pipeline for the air flow to pass through.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于制冷技术领域,具体涉及一种将冷藏蒸发器缠绕形成送风结构的冰箱。The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigeration, and in particular relates to a refrigerator in which a refrigeration evaporator is wound to form an air supply structure.
背景技术Background technique
单系统风冷冰箱通过间接方式为冷藏室制冷,蒸发器安装于冷冻室的内胆,在冷藏室与冷冻室之间设置风门,在通向冷藏室的冷藏风道上安装风机,将蒸发器产生的冷空气强制送风到冷藏室以对其制冷。冷藏风道由塑料材质的支撑件、密封PE、密封泡棉及风道泡沫组装而成,冷空气流经风道后会消耗部分冷量,制冷效率低,而且风道结构件需要开发模具,制造成本较高,再者塑料制品有异味,不够环保安全。The single-system air-cooled refrigerator cools the refrigerator room indirectly. The evaporator is installed in the inner tank of the freezer room. A damper is installed between the refrigerator room and the freezer room. Cool air from the refrigerator is forced into the refrigerator to cool it. The refrigerated air duct is assembled by plastic support, sealing PE, sealing foam and air duct foam. After the cold air flows through the air duct, part of the cooling capacity will be consumed, the cooling efficiency is low, and the structural parts of the air duct need to develop molds. The manufacturing cost is relatively high, and the plastic products have peculiar smell, which is not environmentally safe enough.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决风冷冰箱的冷藏风道消耗冷量、制冷效率低的问题。The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of cooling capacity consumption and low refrigeration efficiency of the refrigerating air channel of the air-cooled refrigerator.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供一种冰箱送风结构,冰箱包括第一间室、位于第一间室的管式蒸发器和第二间室,第一间室与第二间室之间设置连通口,蒸发器的盘管从第一间室穿入第二间室,且在第二间室内围绕连通口无间隙缠绕成螺旋管,构成供气流通过的管道。In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the present invention provides a refrigerator air supply structure, the refrigerator includes a first room, a tube evaporator located in the first room and a second room, between the first room and the second room A communication port is provided, and the coil of the evaporator penetrates from the first room into the second room, and in the second room, it is wound into a helical tube around the communication port without gaps, forming a pipeline for air flow to pass through.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,蒸发器盘管从第一间室经连通口穿入第二间室。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the evaporator coil passes from the first chamber to the second chamber through the communication port.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,螺旋管的一端与连通口无间隙衔接。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the spiral tube is connected to the communication port without gap.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,螺旋管顶部为敞口。As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the top of the spiral tube is open.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,螺旋管在竖直方向上延伸。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the spiral tube extends in the vertical direction.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,第一间室内设置风机,风机位于管式蒸发器和连通口之间。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a fan is provided in the first room, and the fan is located between the tube evaporator and the communication port.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,送风结构包括位于第二间室的盖板,第二间室与盖板限定一容纳空间内。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the air supply structure includes a cover plate located in the second compartment, and the second compartment and the cover plate define an accommodating space.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,螺旋管位于容纳空间内。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the spiral tube is located in the accommodation space.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进, 盖板设置至少一出风口。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate is provided with at least one air outlet.
为实现上述目的,本发明一实施方式提供一种风冷冰箱,包括上述任一的送风结构。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air-cooled refrigerator, including any one of the above-mentioned air supply structures.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的风冷冰箱及其送风结构无需组装冷藏风道,借用蒸发器盘管缠绕为风道,将冷冻室冷风送入冷藏室的同时,盘管内的制冷剂沸腾汽化,吸收热量,可以增强冷藏室的制冷效果。Compared with the prior art, the air-cooled refrigerator and its air-supply structure provided by the present invention do not need to assemble a refrigerating air duct, and the evaporator coil is used to wind the air duct to send the cold air from the freezing room into the refrigerating room, while the cooling in the coil The agent boils and vaporizes and absorbs heat, which can enhance the cooling effect of the refrigerator.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明送风结构一实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the air supply structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的风冷冰箱为单系统风冷冰箱,包括箱体、门体、风道、风机、压缩机、蒸发器、第一温度传感器、 第二温度传感器和控制器。The air-cooled refrigerator of the present invention is a single-system air-cooled refrigerator, including a box body, a door body, an air duct, a fan, a compressor, an evaporator, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor and a controller.
参考图1,本发明一实施方式中,箱体包括冷冻室10和冷藏室20。Referring to FIG. 1 , in one embodiment of the present invention, the cabinet includes a freezer compartment 10 and a refrigerator compartment 20 .
门体可枢转地安装在箱体上以打开或关闭冷冻室10和冷藏室20。The door body is pivotally installed on the box body to open or close the freezing chamber 10 and the refrigerating chamber 20 .
压缩机提高制冷剂的气体压力,造成液化条件,制冷剂流经冷凝器时液化,释放热量,然后经过毛细管,降低压力与温度,到达蒸发器30时沸腾汽化,吸收热量,为箱体制冷。蒸发器30位于冷冻室内胆,其产生的冷空气通过冷冻室风口进入冷冻室10。The compressor increases the gas pressure of the refrigerant to cause liquefaction conditions. When the refrigerant flows through the condenser, it liquefies and releases heat, and then passes through the capillary tube to reduce the pressure and temperature. When it reaches the evaporator 30, it boils and vaporizes, absorbs heat, and cools the box. The evaporator 30 is located in the freezer compartment, and the cold air generated by it enters the freezer compartment 10 through the freezer air outlet.
冷冻室内胆与冷藏室内胆之间的隔板开设第一风口40,第一风口40与冷藏风道50相连,冷藏风道50位于冷藏室内胆。风机60设在蒸发器30与第一风口40之间,用于将蒸发器30的冷空气循环到冷藏风道50内,进而输送到冷藏室20。A first tuyere 40 is provided on the dividing plate between the freezer interior and the refrigerating interior, and the first air opening 40 is connected to the refrigerating air duct 50, which is located in the refrigerating interior. The fan 60 is arranged between the evaporator 30 and the first air outlet 40 , and is used to circulate the cold air from the evaporator 30 into the refrigerating air duct 50 , and then deliver it to the refrigerating room 20 .
第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器位于箱体内。其中,第一温度传感器用于探测冷藏室20的温度,第二温度传感器用于探测冷冻室10的温度。The first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are located in the box. Wherein, the first temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 20 , and the second temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the freezer compartment 10 .
控制器分别与压缩机、风机60、第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器相连,以根据各间室的温度控制压缩机运转,带动蒸发器30制冷,并通过控制风机60的开停对各间室进行冷量分配,实现对冷冻室10或冷藏室20制冷。The controller is respectively connected with the compressor, the fan 60, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor to control the operation of the compressor according to the temperature of each room, drive the evaporator 30 to refrigerate, and control the start and stop of the fan 60 to control the temperature of each room. The cooling capacity is distributed among the chambers to realize cooling of the freezing chamber 10 or the refrigerating chamber 20 .
蒸发器30为管式蒸发器,如图1所示,蒸发器30的盘管301从冷冻室内胆穿出,穿透冷冻室内胆与冷藏室内胆之间的隔板,进入冷藏室内胆,并围绕第一风口40在竖直方向上延伸,盘成螺旋管状,构成冷藏风道50。该螺旋管底部与第一风口40的出口处于同一平面上,以使螺旋管与第一风口40无间隙衔接。且盘管301无间隙缠绕,组成一密闭的送风空间。盘管301为金属管材,可以容易地实现螺旋管的盘绕结构。The evaporator 30 is a tubular evaporator, as shown in Figure 1, the coil 301 of the evaporator 30 passes through the inner liner of the freezer, penetrates the partition between the inner liner of the freezer and the inner liner of the refrigerating room, and enters the refrigerating room The liner extends vertically around the first tuyere 40 , and is coiled into a spiral tube shape to form a refrigerating air duct 50 . The bottom of the spiral tube is on the same plane as the outlet of the first tuyere 40 , so that the spiral tube connects with the first tuyere 40 without gap. And the coiled pipe 301 is wound without gaps, forming a closed air supply space. The coiled tube 301 is a metal tube, which can easily realize the coiled structure of the spiral tube.
螺旋管位于冷藏室内胆与盖板70所形成的容纳空间内,螺旋管顶部为敞口,冷空气从敞口溢出,经盖板70上的第二出风口701进入冷藏室20。盖板70将冷藏风道50与冷藏室20的置物空间隔离,起到美观的作用。盖板70至少设置一第二出风口701。The spiral tube is located in the accommodation space formed by the inner liner and the cover plate 70 in the refrigerator. The cover plate 70 isolates the refrigerating air duct 50 from the storage space of the refrigerating room 20 , and plays an aesthetic role. The cover plate 70 is provided with at least one second air outlet 701 .
本发明又一实施方式中,盘管301从冷冻室内胆经第一风口40进入冷藏室内胆(图未示)。如此,无需在隔板上另开设通孔供盘管301穿透。In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the coiled pipe 301 enters the refrigerator interior chamber (not shown) from the refrigerator interior chamber through the first tuyere 40 . In this way, there is no need to open another through hole on the partition plate for the coil pipe 301 to pass through.
本发明无需组装冷藏风道,借用蒸发器盘管缠绕为风道,将冷冻室冷风送入冷藏室的同时,盘管内的制冷剂沸腾汽化,吸收热量,可以增强冷藏室的制冷效果。The invention does not need to assemble a refrigerating air duct, but uses the coil of the evaporator to wind the air duct to send the cold air from the freezing room into the refrigerating room, and at the same time, the refrigerant in the coil boils and vaporizes to absorb heat, thereby enhancing the cooling effect of the refrigerating room.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this description is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and each The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be properly combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for feasible implementations of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or implementation that does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention All changes should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN2232132Y (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1996-07-31 | 朱永坤 | Temp. adjustable refrigerator |
CN2416816Y (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-01-31 | 海尔集团公司 | Displaying cabinet with secondary wind curtain |
CN1793759A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-28 | 三星电子株式会社 | Refrigerator and manufacturing method of the same |
CN1920452A (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-02-28 | 三星电子株式会社 | Refrigerator |
CN102734974A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-17 | 无锡松下冷机有限公司 | Refrigeration system of refrigerator and refrigerator utilizing refrigeration system |
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US7614244B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-11-10 | General Electric Company | Ice producing apparatus and method |
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CN2232132Y (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1996-07-31 | 朱永坤 | Temp. adjustable refrigerator |
CN2416816Y (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-01-31 | 海尔集团公司 | Displaying cabinet with secondary wind curtain |
CN1793759A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-28 | 三星电子株式会社 | Refrigerator and manufacturing method of the same |
CN1920452A (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-02-28 | 三星电子株式会社 | Refrigerator |
CN102734974A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-17 | 无锡松下冷机有限公司 | Refrigeration system of refrigerator and refrigerator utilizing refrigeration system |
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