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CN106369913B - Refrigerator - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN106369913B
CN106369913B CN201610769887.XA CN201610769887A CN106369913B CN 106369913 B CN106369913 B CN 106369913B CN 201610769887 A CN201610769887 A CN 201610769887A CN 106369913 B CN106369913 B CN 106369913B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
duct
cold
evaporator
refrigeration
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CN106369913A (en
Inventor
陶海波
刘建如
姬立胜
聂圣源
戚斐斐
潘光亮
曹东强
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Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610769887.XA priority Critical patent/CN106369913B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/113462 priority patent/WO2018040442A1/en
Publication of CN106369913A publication Critical patent/CN106369913A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明揭示了一种冰箱,包括:箱体,所述箱体限定有至少一间制冷间室,所述至少一间制冷间室的一侧设置有与其流体连通的第一风道;半导体模组,设置在箱体内,用于给所述至少一间制冷间室提供冷量,所述半导体模组具有冷端和热端,所述冷端位于所述第一风道内;蒸发器,设置在箱体的蒸发器腔内,能够给所述热端降温;第二风道,相对所述第一风道独立设置,所述热端位于所述第二风道内,所述第二风道包括进风道和回风道,冷风自蒸发器经进风道流动至热端再经回风道回风至蒸发器。本发明提供的冰箱的成本较低并且制冷间室能够实现恒温、恒湿(高湿)功能。

The invention discloses a refrigerator, comprising: a box body, the box body defines at least one refrigerating compartment, and a first air duct in fluid communication with the at least one refrigerating compartment is arranged on one side of the at least one refrigerating compartment; a semiconductor mold set, arranged in the box, and used to provide cooling capacity for the at least one refrigerating compartment, the semiconductor module has a cold end and a hot end, and the cold end is located in the first air duct; the evaporator is set In the evaporator cavity of the box body, the temperature of the hot end can be lowered; the second air duct is independently arranged relative to the first air duct, the hot end is located in the second air duct, and the second air duct Including the air inlet duct and the air return duct, the cold air flows from the evaporator through the air inlet duct to the hot end, and then returns to the evaporator through the air return duct. The cost of the refrigerator provided by the invention is relatively low, and the refrigeration compartment can realize the functions of constant temperature and constant humidity (high humidity).

Description

冰箱refrigerator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及家电领域,尤其涉及一种冰箱。The invention relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a refrigerator.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,冰箱泛指单门、双门双温、三门三温、柜式多门等电冰箱,一般具有独立的冷冻室和冷藏室的外门,以便根据不同的储藏温度而分开储存。这种冷藏冷冻箱的制冷原理分为直冷式和风冷式。直冷式的制冷系统常用电磁阀控制制冷剂的流向,分别向各冷藏(冻)室的蒸发器供给致冷剂,使各空间冷却到所需温度。风冷式的冷藏冷冻需要设置相应的风道为各个空间送风。In the prior art, refrigerators generally refer to single-door, double-door, double-temperature, three-door, three-temperature, and cabinet-type multi-door refrigerators, which generally have an independent freezer and outer door of the freezer, so that they can be separated according to different storage temperatures. store. The refrigeration principle of this refrigerator-freezer is divided into direct cooling and air cooling. Direct-cooling refrigeration systems often use solenoid valves to control the flow of refrigerant, and supply refrigerant to the evaporators of each refrigerating (freezing) room to cool each space to the required temperature. Air-cooled refrigerators and freezers need to set up corresponding air ducts to supply air to each space.

随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对冰箱提出来更高的要求,如:为使电冰箱更能适应各种食物的冷藏,因为食品(例如蔬菜、水果等)保鲜对温度波动是相当敏感的,特别是冷藏温区的食品保鲜,温度波动会带动湿度变化,并且从食品中蒸发出来的水会以冷藏凝露水的形式持续流失,从而造成食品的保鲜周期大大的缩短。因此需要冷藏室具有恒温、恒湿(高湿)功能,但是无论是直冷式或者风冷式冰箱,冷藏室的相对湿度都比较低,而且温度波动较大,通过利用变频压缩机及其变频控制系统,可以减小冷藏室的温度波动,但是温度波动还不是在理想的范围,而且变频压缩机和变频控制系统的成本很高。With the improvement of people's living standards, people put forward higher requirements for refrigerators, such as: to make refrigerators more suitable for cold storage of various foods, because food (such as vegetables, fruits, etc.) preservation is quite sensitive to temperature fluctuations , especially for food preservation in the refrigerated temperature zone, temperature fluctuations will drive humidity changes, and the water evaporated from the food will continue to be lost in the form of refrigerated dew, which will greatly shorten the food preservation period. Therefore, it is necessary for the refrigerator to have constant temperature and constant humidity (high humidity) functions, but no matter it is a direct-cooled or air-cooled refrigerator, the relative humidity of the refrigerator is relatively low, and the temperature fluctuates greatly. The control system can reduce the temperature fluctuation of the refrigerator, but the temperature fluctuation is not in the ideal range, and the cost of the inverter compressor and the inverter control system is very high.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种冰箱,该冰箱的成本较低并且制冷间室能够实现恒温、恒湿(高湿)功能。The object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator, the cost of which is low and the refrigeration compartment can realize the functions of constant temperature and constant humidity (high humidity).

为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供一种冰箱,包括:箱体,所述箱体限定有至少一间制冷间室,所述至少一间制冷间室的一侧设置有与其流体连通的第一风道;半导体模组,设置在箱体内,用于给所述至少一间制冷间室提供冷量,所述半导体模组具有冷端和热端,所述冷端位于所述第一风道内;蒸发器,设置在箱体的蒸发器腔内,能够给所述热端降温;第二风道,相对所述第一风道独立设置,所述热端位于所述第二风道内,所述第二风道包括进风道和回风道,冷风自蒸发器经进风道流动至热端再经回风道回风至蒸发器。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides a refrigerator, comprising: a box body, the box body defines at least one refrigerating compartment, one side of the at least one refrigerating compartment is provided with a first Air duct; a semiconductor module set in the box for providing cooling capacity to the at least one refrigeration compartment, the semiconductor module has a cold end and a hot end, and the cold end is located in the first air duct ; The evaporator is arranged in the evaporator cavity of the box body, and can cool the hot end; the second air duct is independently arranged relative to the first air duct, and the hot end is located in the second air duct, so The second air duct includes an air inlet duct and an air return duct. The cold air flows from the evaporator through the air inlet duct to the hot end, and then returns to the evaporator through the air return duct.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第一风道和第二风道沿着所述冰箱的厚度方向并排设置。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the first air duct and the second air duct are arranged side by side along the thickness direction of the refrigerator.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述至少一间制冷间室自上而下包括冷藏室、中门室以及冷冻室,所述蒸发器设置于所述冷冻室的后部,所述半导体模组设置在所述中门室的后部。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the at least one refrigerated compartment includes a refrigerated compartment, a middle door compartment, and a freezer compartment from top to bottom, the evaporator is arranged at the rear of the freezer compartment, and the semiconductor The module is arranged at the rear of the middle door chamber.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述中门室内部半导体模组的冷端底部设置有接水盒。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a water receiving box is provided at the bottom of the cold end of the semiconductor module inside the middle door chamber.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述冷冻室的后部设置第一风机,所述第一风机用于将自蒸发器冷风引入冷冻室和冷藏室,所述中门室的后侧设置第二风机,所述第二风机用于将半导体模组冷端的冷风引入中门室。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a first fan is provided at the rear of the freezer compartment, and the first fan is used to introduce cold air from the evaporator into the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment, and the rear side of the middle door compartment is provided The second fan is used to introduce the cold air from the cold end of the semiconductor module into the middle door chamber.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述冷藏室设置有与所述第二风道流体连通的冷藏进风道以及与所述蒸发器腔流体连通的冷藏回风道,冷风自蒸发器通过第二风道进入冷藏进风道,再经冷藏回风道回风至蒸发器。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerating room is provided with a refrigerating air inlet channel in fluid communication with the second air channel and a refrigerating return air channel in fluid communication with the evaporator cavity, and the cold air passes through the evaporator The second air channel enters the refrigerated air intake channel, and then returns to the evaporator through the refrigerated return air channel.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第二风道的回风道设置回风开关,所述回风开关可选择的将所述第二风道的回风道与所述冷藏回风道流体连通或者隔断。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the return air duct of the second air duct is provided with a return air switch, and the return air switch can selectively connect the return air duct of the second air duct with the refrigerating return air. The channels are fluidly connected or disconnected.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第二风道与所述蒸发器腔连通处设置中门风门,所述第二风道与所述冷藏进风道连通处设置冷藏风门,所述中门风门与所述冷藏风门可选择的打开或者关闭。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a middle door damper is set at the communication point between the second air duct and the evaporator cavity, and a refrigerating damper is set at the communication position between the second air duct and the refrigerating air inlet duct, and the The middle door damper and the refrigerating damper can be selectively opened or closed.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述中门风门与所述冷藏风门均构造为一个电机拖动两个扇叶的一拖二型风门。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, both the middle door damper and the refrigerating damper are configured as a one-to-two type damper in which one motor drives two blades.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述所述第二风道包括沿冰箱宽度方向并排设置的左侧风路和右侧风路,所述中门风门与所述冷藏风门分别包括两个,并对应所述左侧风路和右侧风路设置。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the second air passage includes a left air passage and a right air passage arranged side by side along the width direction of the refrigerator, and the middle door damper and the refrigerating damper respectively include two , and correspond to the setting of the left air passage and the right air passage.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述冰箱能够在以下三种冷藏模式中的至少两种冷藏模式之间进行转换,第一种常规制冷模式,冷气从蒸发器经左侧风路和右侧风路中的一个送入冷藏进风道;第二种高送风温度模式,冷气从蒸发器经左侧风路和右侧风路中的另一个送入冷藏;第三种混合送风模式,冷气从蒸发器经左侧风路和右侧风路送入冷藏进风道。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator can switch between at least two of the following three refrigeration modes. In the first conventional refrigeration mode, cold air passes through the left air duct and the right One of the side air passages is sent into the refrigerating air inlet; the second high supply air temperature mode, the cold air is sent from the evaporator to the refrigerating through the other of the left air passage and the right air passage; the third mixed air supply Mode, cold air is sent from the evaporator to the refrigerated air duct through the left and right air ducts.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第二风道的回风道设置回风开关,在高送风温度模式以及混合送风模式下,通过关闭回风开关断开冷藏回风道与第二风道的回风道之间的流体连通。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the return air duct of the second air duct is provided with a return air switch, and in the high supply air temperature mode and mixed air supply mode, the refrigerating return air duct and the refrigerating return air duct are disconnected by closing the return air switch. Fluid communication between the return air passages of the second air passage.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述冰箱包括两种冷风循环系统,第一冷风循环系统:冷风自蒸发器进入冷冻室和冷藏室后再回到蒸发器;第二冷风循环系统:冷风自所述冷端在第一风道和中门室之间循环。As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator includes two cold air circulation systems, the first cold air circulation system: the cold air enters the freezer and the refrigerator from the evaporator and then returns to the evaporator; the second cold air circulation system: the cold air Circulate between the first air passage and the middle door chamber from the cold end.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述第二风道包括沿冰箱宽度方向并排设置的左侧风路和右侧风路,所述热端设置在左侧风路和右侧风路中的一个。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the second air passage includes a left air passage and a right air passage arranged side by side along the width direction of the refrigerator, and the hot end is arranged in the left air passage and the right air passage one of.

作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述冰箱能够在以下三种进风模式中的至少两种进风模式之间进行转换,第一种进风模式,冷气从蒸发器进入左侧风路和右侧风路中的一个;第二种进风模式,冷气从蒸发器进入左侧风路和右侧风路中的另一个;第三种混合送风模式,冷气从蒸发器进入左侧风路和右侧风路。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator can switch between at least two of the following three air intake modes. In the first air intake mode, cold air enters the left air path from the evaporator and one of the air passages on the right; the second air intake mode, cold air enters the left air passage from the evaporator and the other one of the right air passages; the third mixed air supply mode, cold air enters the left air passage from the evaporator Wind Road and Right Wind Road.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明冰箱的制冷间室通过设置双风道,由半导体模组进行制冷,从而实现恒温、恒湿(高湿)功能。另外,将双风道、半导体模组制冷用于冰箱的中门室,冷藏送风温度高,利于食物保鲜,防止冻伤,而且可以实现冷藏室多种送风模式,满足用户不同需求。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the refrigeration compartment of the refrigerator of the present invention is provided with double air ducts, and is refrigerated by the semiconductor module, thereby realizing constant temperature and constant humidity (high humidity) functions. In addition, dual air ducts and semiconductor module refrigeration are used in the middle door compartment of the refrigerator. The temperature of the refrigerated air supply is high, which is beneficial to food preservation and prevents frostbite. It can also realize multiple air supply modes in the refrigerating room to meet the different needs of users.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明优选的实施方式中冰箱的后视示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic rear view of a refrigerator in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1中冰箱的右视图;Fig. 2 is a right view of the refrigerator in Fig. 1;

图3是图1中冰箱的半导体模块的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor module of the refrigerator in Fig. 1;

图4是图1中冰箱的中门室的风道示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the air duct of the middle door chamber of the refrigerator in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1至图2所示,本发明优选的实施例,该优选实施例公开了一种冰箱100,冰箱100包括箱体,箱体限定出三个制冷间室,分别是冷藏室20、中门室30以及冷冻室40,一般情况下,冷藏室20、中门室30以及冷冻室40自上而下设置。本实施例中,冷藏室20、中门室30以及冷冻室40自上而下排列的方向定义为冰箱的高度方向,用户开启冰箱面对冰箱门和背对冰箱门的方向定义为冰箱的厚度方向,垂直于高度方向和厚度方向的定义为冰箱的宽度方向。冰箱还具有蒸发器50和冷冻风机502,蒸发器50设置在箱体冷冻室40后部的蒸发器腔501内,冷冻风机502设置在蒸发器腔501内蒸发器50的上部,蒸发器50的下部设置化霜器70。蒸发器50可以是已知的任何一种蒸发器,例如翅片蒸发器、丝管蒸发器、吹胀式蒸发器和板管蒸发器中的一种。本实施方式中,冰箱100通过压缩机(图未示)、冷凝器(图未示)和蒸发器50构成压缩制冷循环系统,冷冻风机502将自蒸发器50的冷风引入冷冻室40和冷藏室20,即冷冻风机502和通向冷冻室40、冷藏室20的循环风道构成第一冷风循环系统。工作时,压缩机推动冷媒循环,进入蒸发器50的冷媒吸热蒸发,冷冻风机502经循环风道送到相应的制冷间室,即冷风经冷冻室40进入冷藏室20,即冷藏室20和冷冻室40的制冷由冰箱100的压缩制冷系统提供。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, the preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a refrigerator 100. The refrigerator 100 includes a box body, and the box body defines three refrigerated compartments, which are respectively the refrigerated compartment 20, the middle compartment The door compartment 30 and the freezer compartment 40, generally, the refrigerator compartment 20, the middle door compartment 30 and the freezer compartment 40 are arranged from top to bottom. In this embodiment, the direction in which the refrigerator compartment 20, the middle door compartment 30, and the freezer compartment 40 are arranged from top to bottom is defined as the height direction of the refrigerator, and the direction in which the user opens the refrigerator facing the refrigerator door and facing away from the refrigerator door is defined as the thickness of the refrigerator The direction perpendicular to the height direction and the thickness direction is defined as the width direction of the refrigerator. The refrigerator also has an evaporator 50 and a freezing fan 502. The evaporator 50 is arranged in the evaporator chamber 501 at the rear portion of the freezer compartment 40 of the casing, and the freezing fan 502 is arranged on the top of the evaporator 50 in the evaporator chamber 501. The lower part is provided with a defroster 70 . The evaporator 50 can be any known evaporator, such as one of fin evaporator, wire tube evaporator, blown evaporator and plate tube evaporator. In this embodiment, the refrigerator 100 forms a compression refrigeration cycle system through a compressor (not shown), a condenser (not shown) and an evaporator 50, and a refrigeration fan 502 introduces cold air from the evaporator 50 into the freezer compartment 40 and the refrigerator compartment 20, that is, the refrigerating fan 502 and the circulating air ducts leading to the freezing chamber 40 and the refrigerating chamber 20 form a first cold air circulation system. When working, the compressor promotes the circulation of the refrigerant, and the refrigerant entering the evaporator 50 absorbs heat and evaporates. The refrigeration fan 502 is sent to the corresponding refrigeration compartment through the circulating air duct, that is, the cold air enters the refrigerator compartment 20 through the freezer compartment 40, that is, the refrigerator compartment 20 and the refrigerator compartment. Refrigeration of the freezer compartment 40 is provided by the compression refrigeration system of the refrigerator 100 .

本实施例中的冰箱100还包括半导体模组60,如图3所示,半导体模组60为集成好的模组,包括冷端换热器、热端换热器以及连接在它们之间的半导体芯片606,冷端换热器和热端换热器在这里简称为冷端602和热端604。半导体模组60设置在箱体内中门室30的后部,中门室30的一侧设置有与之流体连通的制冷风道,即中门室30的第一风道D,优选的,第一风道D设置在中门室30的后部,半导体模组60的冷端602位于第一风道D内,而且第一风道D内还设有中门风机302,中门风机302位于冷端602的上部,用于将冷端602的冷风引入中门室30。其中,中门室30内部的气流与冷端602通过第一风道D循环,即冷端602产生的冷气通过第一风道D的进风口进入中门室30,再从出风口回到冷端602,如此中门室30的循环风道构成第二冷风循环系统。The refrigerator 100 in the present embodiment also includes a semiconductor module 60, as shown in Figure 3, the semiconductor module 60 is an integrated module, including a cold end heat exchanger, a hot end heat exchanger, and a The semiconductor chip 606 , the cold end heat exchanger and the hot end heat exchanger are referred to here as cold end 602 and hot end 604 for short. The semiconductor module 60 is arranged at the rear of the middle door chamber 30 in the box body, and one side of the middle door chamber 30 is provided with a cooling air passage in fluid communication with it, that is, the first air passage D of the middle door chamber 30, preferably, the first air passage D of the middle door chamber 30. An air duct D is arranged at the rear of the middle door chamber 30, the cold end 602 of the semiconductor module 60 is located in the first air duct D, and a middle door fan 302 is also arranged in the first air duct D, and the middle door fan 302 is located in the first air duct D. The upper part of the cold end 602 is used to introduce the cold air from the cold end 602 into the middle door chamber 30 . Wherein, the air flow inside the middle door chamber 30 and the cold end 602 circulate through the first air duct D, that is, the cold air generated by the cold end 602 enters the middle door chamber 30 through the air inlet of the first air duct D, and then returns to the cold air outlet from the air outlet. End 602, so the circulation air duct of the door chamber 30 constitutes the second cold air circulation system.

参照图1和图4所示,中门室30的后端还设有第二风道,第二风道位于第一风道D的后侧且相对第一风道D独立设置,也就是说,第二风道和第一风道D之间是不能流体连通的,两个风道相对于冰箱100的厚度方向并排设置。热端604位于第二风道内,第二风道包括进风道304和回风道306(图2所示箭头M2所示的气流经过的风道),冷风自蒸发器50经进风道304流动至热端604再经回风道306回风至蒸发器50,优选的,热端604设置在进风道304内,第一风道D与进风道304相邻,第二风道和第一风道D统称为中门风道,半导体模组60位于中门风道中间部位,从而半导体模组的安装简便,占用空间小。1 and 4, the rear end of the middle door chamber 30 is also provided with a second air duct, the second air duct is located on the rear side of the first air duct D and is independently set relative to the first air duct D, that is to say , there is no fluid communication between the second air duct and the first air duct D, and the two air ducts are arranged side by side with respect to the thickness direction of the refrigerator 100 . The hot end 604 is located in the second air channel, and the second air channel includes the air inlet channel 304 and the air return channel 306 (the air channel through which the airflow shown by the arrow M2 shown in Figure 2 passes), and the cold wind passes through the air inlet channel 304 from the evaporator 50 Flow to the hot end 604 and return air to the evaporator 50 through the return air duct 306. Preferably, the hot end 604 is arranged in the air intake duct 304, the first air duct D is adjacent to the air intake duct 304, and the second air duct and The first air duct D is collectively referred to as the middle door air duct, and the semiconductor module 60 is located in the middle of the middle door air duct, so that the semiconductor module is easy to install and occupies a small space.

第一风道D和第二风道构成了前后双层风道,并且各风道的风循环为独立的,中门室30内部的气流通过第一风道D与半导体冷端换热器循环,中门室30内部冷气循环通过单独的中门风机302实现;蒸发器50处吸来的冷风经第二风道中的半导体热端602散热后经中门回风道306回到蒸发器50底部,重新与蒸发器50换热。因此,可以说是中门室30的制冷是由半导体模组60提供冷量。第二风道为半导体散热时,需要保证足够的冷量可以将半导体工作时产生的最大热量带走,即能保证实现中门室内的最低制冷温度。The first air duct D and the second air duct form the front and rear double-layer air ducts, and the wind circulation of each air duct is independent, and the airflow inside the middle door chamber 30 circulates through the first air duct D and the semiconductor cold-end heat exchanger , the cold air circulation inside the middle door chamber 30 is realized by a separate middle door fan 302; the cold air sucked by the evaporator 50 is radiated by the semiconductor hot end 602 in the second air duct, and then returns to the bottom of the evaporator 50 through the middle door return air duct 306 , exchange heat with the evaporator 50 again. Therefore, it can be said that the cooling of the middle door chamber 30 is provided by the semiconductor module 60 . When the second air duct is used to dissipate heat for semiconductors, it is necessary to ensure sufficient cooling capacity to take away the maximum heat generated by the semiconductors during operation, that is, to ensure the lowest cooling temperature in the middle door chamber.

中门室制冷温度范围在5-12℃之间,因此,半导体冷端换热器需要保证温度不低于0℃(根据测试经验一般低于制冷间室温度3-5℃),保证中门室30内部水汽不会在冷端换热器上凝霜,导致内部湿度降低;中门室30内部冷端换热器底部设置有接水盒309,防止水汽在冷端换热器上凝露时的滴水存储。The cooling temperature range of the middle door chamber is between 5-12°C. Therefore, the semiconductor cold-end heat exchanger needs to ensure that the temperature is not lower than 0°C (according to test experience, it is generally lower than the temperature of the cooling room by 3-5°C), to ensure that the middle door The water vapor inside the chamber 30 will not condense on the cold-end heat exchanger, resulting in a decrease in internal humidity; the bottom of the cold-end heat exchanger inside the middle door chamber 30 is provided with a water receiving box 309 to prevent water vapor from condensing on the cold-end heat exchanger When drip storage.

冷冻室40后部设置有冷冻风道C,冷藏室20的后部设置有冷藏风道,冷藏风道由位于中门部的第一段冷藏风道B1和位于冷藏部的第二段冷藏风道B2构成,冷冻风机502将冷风通过冷冻风道C和冷藏风道输送至冷冻室40和冷藏室20。第二风道包括沿冰箱宽度方向并排设置的左侧风路和右侧风路A,其中左侧风路和第一段冷藏风道B1重叠,或者说共用,即可以是同一风道,第二段冷藏风道B2可以认为是冷藏进风道,而热端位于右侧风路A内,左侧风路和右侧风路A二者为相互独立的风道,可独立拆卸和安装不受影响。另外,冷冻风道C和第二段冷藏风道B2之间可以通过右侧风路A流体连通。当然,也可以是第一段冷藏风道B1设置在右侧,而热端604位于左侧风路内。以上所述的第二风道包括两个风路,本领域技术人员可以很容易的想到,第二风道为单风路同样也可以实现中门室相对于冷藏室或者冷冻室具有单独的制冷循环系统。Freezing air duct C is provided at the rear of freezer compartment 40, and refrigerating air duct is provided at the rear of refrigerating chamber 20. The channel B2 is formed, and the freezing fan 502 delivers the cold air to the freezing room 40 and the refrigerating room 20 through the freezing air channel C and the refrigerating air channel. The second air passage includes a left air passage and a right air passage A arranged side by side along the width direction of the refrigerator, wherein the left air passage and the first refrigerating air passage B1 overlap, or share, that is, they may be the same air passage. The second section of refrigerated air duct B2 can be considered as the refrigerated air intake duct, and the hot end is located in the right air duct A. Affected. In addition, the refrigerating air duct C and the second section of refrigerating air duct B2 may be in fluid communication through the right air duct A. Of course, it is also possible that the first section of refrigerating air channel B1 is arranged on the right side, while the hot end 604 is located in the left air channel. The above-mentioned second air passage includes two air passages. Those skilled in the art can easily imagine that the second air passage is a single air passage, and it can also realize that the middle door chamber has a separate refrigeration compartment relative to the refrigerator compartment or freezer compartment. circulatory system.

冷藏室20的冷藏进风道的后端设置有冷藏室回风口207以及与蒸发器腔501流体连通的冷藏回风道206,即图2中箭头M1所示的气流经过的风道,冷风自蒸发器50进入第二段冷藏风道B2,再经冷藏回风道206回风至蒸发器50。同样中门室30的后端设置有中门室回风口307,冷风与热端604进行热交换后通过中门室回风口307进入中门室30的回风道306,中门室30的回风道306可选择与冷藏回风道206流体连通或者断开,即第二风道的回风道306设置回风开关308,通过回风开关308可选择的将第二风道的回风道306与冷藏回风道206流体连通或者隔断。这样的风道设置比较紧凑,当然,第二风道的回风道306相对于冷藏回风道206也可以独立设置。The rear end of the refrigerating air inlet duct of the refrigerating room 20 is provided with a refrigerating room return air outlet 207 and a refrigerating return air duct 206 in fluid communication with the evaporator chamber 501, that is, the air duct through which the air flow shown by the arrow M1 in FIG. The evaporator 50 enters the second refrigerating air duct B2, and then returns air to the evaporator 50 through the refrigerating return air duct 206 . Similarly, the rear end of the middle door chamber 30 is provided with a middle door chamber air return port 307, after the cold air exchanges heat with the hot end 604, it enters the return air passage 306 of the middle door chamber 30 through the middle door chamber air return port 307, and the return air of the middle door chamber 30 The air duct 306 can be selectively connected to or disconnected from the refrigerated return air duct 206, that is, the return air duct 306 of the second air duct is provided with a return air switch 308, and the return air duct of the second air duct can be optionally connected to the air return duct 308 by the return air switch 308. 306 is in fluid communication with or isolated from the refrigerating return air duct 206 . Such an arrangement of the air duct is relatively compact, and of course, the return air duct 306 of the second air duct can also be set independently from the refrigerated return air duct 206 .

第一段冷藏风道B1与蒸发器腔连通处设置中门风门ZM1,第一段冷藏风道B1和第二段冷藏风道B2之间设置冷藏风门LC1,通过控制中门风门ZM1和冷藏风门LC1的开启与关闭,可以实现蒸发器腔与第一段冷藏风道B1之间、第一段冷藏风道B1和第二段冷藏风道B2之间的流体连通或者断开。The middle door damper ZM1 is set at the connection between the first refrigerating air duct B1 and the evaporator cavity, and the refrigerating damper LC1 is set between the first refrigerating air duct B1 and the second refrigerating air duct B2, through controlling the middle door damper ZM1 and the refrigerating damper The opening and closing of LC1 can realize fluid communication or disconnection between the evaporator chamber and the first section of refrigerating air duct B1, and between the first section of refrigerating air duct B1 and the second section of refrigerating air duct B2.

第二风道的右侧风路A与蒸发器腔501连通处设置中门风门ZM2,第二风道的右侧风路A与第二段冷藏风道B2即冷藏进风道连通处设置冷藏风门LC2,通过控制中门风门ZM2和冷藏风门LC2的开启与关闭,可以实现蒸发器腔501与第二风道的右侧风路A之间、第二风道的右侧风路A和第二段冷藏风道B2之间的流体连通或者断开。The middle door damper ZM2 is set at the connection between the right air path A of the second air duct and the evaporator chamber 501, and the refrigerating air duct is set at the connection between the right air path A of the second air duct and the second section of refrigerating air duct B2, that is, the refrigerating air inlet duct. Damper LC2, by controlling the opening and closing of the middle door damper ZM2 and the refrigerating damper LC2, the air between the evaporator chamber 501 and the right air passage A of the second air passage, the right air passage A of the second air passage and the second air passage can be realized. The fluid connection or disconnection between the two-stage refrigerating air ducts B2.

前述的中门风门ZM1、ZM2和冷藏风门LC1、LC2均为一个电机拖动两个扇叶的一拖二型风门,即两个扇叶可以独立开关互不影响。The aforementioned middle door dampers ZM1, ZM2 and refrigerated dampers LC1, LC2 are all one-to-two type dampers in which one motor drives two blades, that is, the two blades can be opened and closed independently without affecting each other.

本实施例中,所有风道的断面形状为大致的矩形,当然也可以是圆形、方形或者其他形状。另外,在冷藏室20、中门室30和冷冻室40内均设有各自的室内温度传感器(图未示)、控制器(图未示)根据安装在冷藏室20、中门室30和冷冻室40内温度传感器传送的信号,调整压缩机的工况或者风门的开闭或者开启成都,使冰箱维持在设定状态。In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shapes of all the air ducts are substantially rectangular, and of course they may also be circular, square or other shapes. In addition, in the refrigerator compartment 20, the middle door compartment 30 and the freezer compartment 40, respective indoor temperature sensors (not shown) and controllers (not shown) are installed in the refrigerator compartment 20, the middle door compartment 30 and the freezer compartment. The signal transmitted by the temperature sensor in the chamber 40 adjusts the working condition of the compressor or the opening and closing or opening of the damper, so that the refrigerator is maintained at the set state.

本实施例中优选的,通过对两个中门风门ZM1、ZM2和两个冷藏风门LC1、LC2的控制,可以实现冰箱在一下几种冷藏模式或者说是进风模式之间进行转换:Preferably in this embodiment, by controlling the two middle door dampers ZM1, ZM2 and the two refrigeration dampers LC1, LC2, the refrigerator can be switched between the following refrigeration modes or air intake modes:

第一种:常规制冷模式,即中门风门ZM1和冷藏风门LC1扇叶打开,中门风门ZM2和冷藏风门LC2扇叶关闭,冷气从蒸发器50经冷冻风机502吸入后,通过第一段冷藏风道B1和第二段冷藏风道B2送入冷藏室20,为冷藏室20制冷,也就是常规的冰箱冷藏送风模式,冷藏送风口的温度一般低于-10℃以下;The first type: conventional refrigeration mode, that is, the middle door damper ZM1 and the refrigerating damper LC1 leaves are opened, the middle door damper ZM2 and the refrigerating damper LC2 leaves are closed, and the cold air is sucked from the evaporator 50 by the refrigeration fan 502 and then passes through the first stage of refrigeration. The air channel B1 and the second refrigerating air channel B2 are sent into the refrigerating room 20 to cool the refrigerating room 20, that is, the conventional refrigerator refrigerating air supply mode, and the temperature of the refrigerating air supply outlet is generally lower than -10°C;

第二种:高送风温度模式,即中门风门ZM1和冷藏风门LC1扇叶关闭,中门风门ZM2和冷藏风门LC2扇叶打开,冷气从蒸发器50经冷冻风机502吸入后,通过第二风道的右侧风路A和第二段冷藏风道B2送入冷藏室20,为冷藏室20制冷,由于冷气经过了第二风道的右侧风路A即与半导体热端604换热后再输送至冷藏室20,因此输送至冷藏室20的送风温度较常规制冷模式高,温度在-5℃至0℃左右;该模式下,中门回风开关308关闭,冷气输送至冷藏室20后经冷藏回风道206回到蒸发器50底部,避免向冷藏输送冷气的同时会有部分冷气流向中门回风道306,影响冷藏的送风量;该模式下,冷藏的送风温度与冷藏制冷温度的温差较小,可以防止冻伤冷藏室20内部的果蔬等,同时有利于送风温度低导致的冰箱风道内部凝露结冰等现象;The second type: high air supply temperature mode, that is, the middle door damper ZM1 and the refrigerating damper LC1 blades are closed, the middle door damper ZM2 and the refrigerating damper LC2 blades are opened, and the cold air is sucked from the evaporator 50 by the refrigeration fan 502 and then passed through the second The air passage A on the right side of the air passage and the second section of the refrigerating air passage B2 are sent into the refrigerator room 20 to cool the refrigerator room 20. Since the cold air passes through the right air passage A of the second air passage, it exchanges heat with the semiconductor hot end 604 Then it is sent to the refrigerator room 20, so the temperature of the air supplied to the refrigerator room 20 is higher than that of the conventional refrigeration mode, and the temperature is about -5°C to 0°C; After the room 20 returns to the bottom of the evaporator 50 through the refrigerating return air duct 206, it is avoided that part of the cold air will flow to the middle door return air duct 306 while delivering cold air to the refrigerating room, which will affect the air supply volume of the refrigerating unit; in this mode, the refrigerating air supply The temperature difference between the temperature and the refrigerating and refrigerating temperature is small, which can prevent frostbite to the fruits and vegetables inside the refrigerating chamber 20, and is beneficial to condensation and freezing inside the air duct of the refrigerator caused by low air supply temperature;

第三种:混合送风模式,中门风门ZM1和冷藏风门LC1扇叶打开,中门风门ZM2和冷藏风门LC2扇叶也打开,冷气从蒸发器50经冷冻风机502吸入后,通过第二风道的右侧风路A和第一段冷藏风道B1后经第二段冷藏风道B2送入冷藏室20,为冷藏室20制冷,该制冷模式下,冷冻风机502对应较高的风机转速,冷藏送风量较大,且送风温度介于第一种和第二种送风温度之间,送风温度在-10℃至-5℃之间;该模式下,冷藏依靠加大送风量可以实现快速制冷,适合于冷藏放入大量的热食物时快速制冷;该模式下,中门回风开362关关闭,冷气输送至冷藏后经冷藏回风回到蒸发器50底部,避免向冷藏输送冷气的同时会有部分冷气流向中门回风道306,影响冷藏的送风量。The third type: Mixed air supply mode, the middle door damper ZM1 and the refrigerating damper LC1 blades are opened, the middle door damper ZM2 and the refrigerating damper LC2 blades are also opened, the cold air is sucked from the evaporator 50 by the refrigeration fan 502, and then passes through the second air The air path A on the right side of the road and the first section of refrigerating airway B1 are sent to the refrigerating room 20 through the second section of refrigerating airway B2 to cool the refrigerating room 20. In this cooling mode, the refrigerating fan 502 corresponds to a higher fan speed , the air supply volume of the refrigerator is large, and the air supply temperature is between the first and the second air supply temperature, and the air supply temperature is between -10°C and -5°C; in this mode, the refrigeration depends on increasing the air supply temperature. The air volume can achieve rapid cooling, which is suitable for rapid cooling when a large amount of hot food is placed in the refrigerator; in this mode, the return air switch 362 of the middle door is closed, and the cold air is sent to the refrigerator and returned to the bottom of the evaporator 50 through the refrigerator return air to avoid While delivering cold air to the refrigerator, part of the cold air will flow to the return air passage 306 of the middle door, which will affect the air supply volume of the refrigerator.

本实施例中中门室的制冷是由半导体模组60单独控制的,因此,当不需要使用中门室30时,可以将其单独关闭。另外,冬天往往不需要开启冷藏室20,如果需要单独关闭冷藏室,只需将中门风门ZM1、ZM2和/或冷藏风门LC1、LC2关闭即可,此时冷冻风机502随着蒸发器50的启停而间歇的转动,从而降低耗电量。The cooling of the middle door chamber in this embodiment is controlled by the semiconductor module 60 alone, therefore, when the middle door chamber 30 is not in use, it can be closed separately. In addition, it is often not necessary to open the refrigerating room 20 in winter. If the refrigerating room needs to be closed separately, it is only necessary to close the middle door dampers ZM1, ZM2 and/or the refrigerating dampers LC1 and LC2. Start and stop and intermittent rotation, thereby reducing power consumption.

以上所述为优选的方案,如冰箱只需多种冷藏送风模式,也可以不需要半导体模组对中门室单独制冷,即第二风道设置两个风路,其中一个风路内设置热源,也就是用于给冷气升温,即冷气从蒸发器经冷冻风机吸入后经过热源再输送至冷藏室,因此输送至冷藏室的送风温度较常规制冷模式高。如此,通过控制这两条风路的风门开启或者关闭,同样可以实现冰箱在多种冷藏送风模式之间的转换。The above is the preferred solution. For example, a refrigerator only needs a variety of refrigeration and air supply modes, and the semiconductor module may not be required to cool the door chamber separately. The heat source is used to heat up the cold air, that is, the cold air is sucked from the evaporator by the refrigeration fan and then sent to the refrigerator through the heat source. Therefore, the temperature of the air sent to the refrigerator is higher than that of the conventional refrigeration mode. In this way, by controlling the opening or closing of the dampers of the two air passages, the refrigerator can also be switched between multiple refrigerated air supply modes.

应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this description is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and each The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be properly combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for feasible implementations of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or implementation that does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention All changes should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of refrigerator characterized by comprising
Cabinet, the cabinet define an at least refrigeration compartment, and the side of at least one refrigeration compartment is provided with and it The first air duct being in fluid communication;
Semiconductor module group is arranged in cabinet, for providing cooling capacity, the semiconductor module group to an at least refrigeration compartment With cold and hot end, the cold end is located in first air duct;
Evaporator is arranged in the evaporator chamber of cabinet, can cool down to the hot end;
Second air duct, relatively described first air duct are independently arranged, and the hot end is located in second air duct, second air duct Including air inlet duct and air -return duct, cold wind flash-pot flows to hot end again through air -return duct return air to evaporator through air inlet duct, described Second air duct includes the left side wind path and right side wind path being arranged side by side along refrigerator width direction, and the hot end is arranged in left side wind path With one in the wind path of right side.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first air duct and the second air duct are along the refrigerator Thickness direction is arranged side by side.
3. refrigerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that an at least refrigeration compartment includes refrigeration from top to bottom Room, the room Zhong Men and freezing chamber, the evaporator are set to the rear portion of the freezing chamber, and the semiconductor module group is arranged described The rear portion of the room Zhong Men.
4. refrigerator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cold end bottom of the middle door chamber interior semiconductor module group is set It is equipped with water receiver.
5. refrigerator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rear portion of the freezing chamber is arranged the first blower, and described the One blower is used to introduce in flash-pot cold wind freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber, and the second blower is arranged in the rear side of the room Zhong Men, described Second blower is used to the cold wind of semiconductor module group cold end introducing the room Zhong Men.
6. refrigerator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the refrigerating chamber is provided with to be connected with second air duct fluid Logical refrigeration air inlet duct and the refrigeration air -return duct being in fluid communication with the evaporator chamber, cold wind flash-pot pass through the second air duct Into refrigeration air inlet duct, then through refrigeration air -return duct return air to evaporator.
7. refrigerator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the air -return duct setting return air in second air duct switchs, institute Return air is stated to switch the selectable air -return duct by second air duct and refrigeration air -return duct fluid communication or separate.
8. refrigerator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second air duct and the evaporator chamber connectivity part are arranged Middle tradition of a family door, second air duct and the refrigeration air inlet duct connectivity part setting refrigerates air door, the middle tradition of a family door with it is described cold Air door is selectable turns on or off for hiding.
9. refrigerator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the middle tradition of a family door and the refrigeration air door are configured to one The two-driven-by-one air door of two flabellums of a motor drag.
10. refrigerator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that second air duct include along refrigerator width direction side by side The left side wind path and right side wind path of setting, the middle tradition of a family door and the refrigeration air door respectively include two, and the corresponding left side Crosswind road and the setting of right side wind path.
11. refrigerator according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the refrigerator can be in following three kinds of refrigeration modes It is converted between at least two refrigeration modes, the first normal refrigeration mode, cold air is from evaporator through left side wind path and right side A feeding in wind path refrigerates air inlet duct;Second high supply air temperature mode, cold air is from evaporator through left side wind path and right side Another in wind path is sent into refrigeration;The third mixed ventilation mode, cold air are sent from evaporator through left side wind path and right side wind path Enter to refrigerate air inlet duct.
12. refrigerator according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the air -return duct setting return air in second air duct switchs, Under the high supply air temperature mode and mixed ventilation mode, refrigeration air -return duct and the second air duct are disconnected by closing return air switch Fluid communication between air -return duct.
13. refrigerator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the refrigerator includes two kinds of cold air circulating systems, and first is cold Air circulating system: cold wind flash-pot returns evaporator after entering freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber;Second cold air circulating system: cold wind It is recycled between the first air duct and the room Zhong Men from the cold end.
14. refrigerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigerator can be in following three kinds of air intake modes It is converted between at least two air intake modes, the first air intake mode, cold air enters left side wind path and three o'clock wind from evaporator One in road;Second of air intake mode, cold air enter another in left side wind path and right side wind path from evaporator;The third Mixed ventilation mode, cold air enter left side wind path and right side wind path from evaporator.
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