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CN105431433A - Pesticidally active bi- or tricyclic heterocycles with sulfur containing substituents - Google Patents

Pesticidally active bi- or tricyclic heterocycles with sulfur containing substituents Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105431433A
CN105431433A CN201480043333.0A CN201480043333A CN105431433A CN 105431433 A CN105431433 A CN 105431433A CN 201480043333 A CN201480043333 A CN 201480043333A CN 105431433 A CN105431433 A CN 105431433A
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radical
group
alkyl
cycloalkyl
haloalkyl
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CN201480043333.0A
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CN105431433B (en
Inventor
A·埃德蒙兹
M·米尔巴赫
A·斯托勒
O·罗瑟勒尔
A·布驰赫尔兹
O·F·胡特
A·比格特
R·G·豪尔
D·埃默里
P·J·M·容
吕龙
吴亚明
陈瑞芳
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Syngenta Participations AG
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Syngenta Participations AG
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Priority to CN201480043333.0A priority Critical patent/CN105431433B/en
Priority to CN201710871364.0A priority patent/CN107652292B/en
Priority claimed from PCT/EP2014/062946 external-priority patent/WO2015000715A1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D471/14—Ortho-condensed systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Pesticidally active bi-or tricyclic heterocycles with sulphur-containing substituents, stereoisomers and tautomeric forms thereof that can be used as insecticides and can be prepared in a manner known per se.

Description

pesticidally active bicyclic or tricyclic heterocycles with sulfur-containing substituents
The present invention relates to sulfur-containing heterocyclic derivatives having insecticidal activity, to processes for preparing them, to compositions comprising these compounds, and to their use for controlling animal pests (including arthropods and in particular insects or representatives of the order acarina).
Heterocyclic compounds having a pesticidal action are known and described in, for example, WO2009/131237, WO2011/043404, WO2011/040629, WO2010/125985, WO2012/086848, WO2013/018928, WO2013/191113, WO2013/180193 and WO 2013/180194.
A variety of novel heterocyclic derivatives having pesticidal properties have now been found.
The invention therefore relates to compounds of formula I,
A-B(I)，
wherein A is a group selected from the group consisting of formula A1To A8Consists of the following components:
wherein the arrow represents the point of attachment to group B; and is
B is a group selected from the group consisting of formula B 1To B11Consists of the following components:
wherein the arrow represents the point of attachment to group a;
wherein
L1Is methylene or a direct bond;
V0nitrogen or CR5；
V1Is nitrogen or CR20；V2Is nitrogen or CR21；V3Is nitrogen or CR22；V4Is nitrogen or CR23；
V5Is nitrogen or CR24；V6Is nitrogen or CR25；V7Is nitrogen or CR26；V8Is nitrogen or CR27；
V9Is nitrogen, or CR28；V10Is nitrogen or CR29；V11Is nitrogen or CR30；
G1Is nitrogen or CR31；
G2Is nitrogen or CR32；
G3is-NR35An oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;
G4is nitrogen or CR33；
G5Is nitrogen or CR34；
J1、J2、J3Together form a 5-membered heterocyclic ring which may be saturated or unsaturated and which contains one or two atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and which may be selected from the group consisting ofA substituent of the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl, halogen and/or C1-C6Haloalkyl, provided that if the ring contains two oxygen atoms or two sulfur atoms, they are separated by a carbon atom;
R1and R2Are identical or different and each represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6Alkyl or C1-C6A haloalkyl group;
R3is C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl radical, C2-C6Alkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl radical, the group consisting of1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C 1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, said C3-C6Cycloalkyl groups may themselves be selected from halogen and C1-C3Alkyl substituent is mono-or polysubstituted; and mono-or polysubstituted with a 5-or 6-membered heterocyclic group, which heterocyclic group may be mono-or polysubstituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Haloalkyl groupSulfanyl, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6Alkylamino radical, C1-C6Haloalkylamino, C2-C8Dialkylamino radical, C2-C8Halogenated dialkylamino, halogen, cyano and nitro;
or R3is-CO2R36、-C(O)R36Or hydrogen;
or R3Is C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C 1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy and halogen;
or R3Is a 5-or 6-membered heterocyclic group which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6Alkylamino radical, C1-C6Haloalkylamino, C2-C8Dialkylamino radical, C2-C8Halogenated dialkylamino, halogen, cyano and nitro;
R35is hydrogen, C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by substituents selected from the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl radical, the group consisting of1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen and C 3-C6Cycloalkyl group composition, said C3-C6Cycloalkyl groups may themselves be selected from halogen and C1-C3Alkyl substituent is mono-or polysubstituted; or an N-oxide thereof;
R4、R5、R20、R21、R22、R23、R24、R25、R26、R27、R28、R29and R30Are identical or different and represent cyano, nitro, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, -C (O) R36-C(O)R36Or hydrogen; or
C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl, the group consisting of cyano, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6HalogenatedAlkoxy radical, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Haloalkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen and C3-C6Cycloalkyl, which may itself be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen and Cl-C3An alkyl group; or represents
A phenyl group which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C 1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6Alkylamino radical, C1-C6Haloalkylamino, C2-C8Dialkylamino radical, C2-C8A halogenated dialkylamino group, a halogen, a cyano group, and a nitro group;
R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18and R19Are the same or different and represent C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl or hydrogen, and furthermore the group CR13R14May be a carbonyl group C ═ O;
R31、R32、R33、R34and R40Are the same or different and represent C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, -OR7、-S(O)nR36、-NR36R37、-CO2R36、-C(O)R36Cyano, nitro, halogen or hydrogen;
R36and R37Are identical or different and represent hydrogen, C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by substituents selected from the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl groups: c1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Haloalkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen and C 3-C6Cycloalkyl, wherein said C3-C6The cycloalkyl group may be mono-or polysubstituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen and Cl-C3An alkyl group; or
R36And R37Are the same or different, and are shown in the tableDisplay device
A phenyl group which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6Alkylamino radical, C1-C6Haloalkylamino, C2-C8Dialkylamino radical, C2-C8A halogenated dialkylamino group, a halogen, a cyano group, and a nitro group;
each m independently represents 0, 1 or 2, and n represents 0, 1 or 2, with the proviso that:
a) in-S (O)nR36In (1), when n is 0, R36Is hydrogen;
b) if B is B1Then A is AND2、A3And A5(ii) is different;
c) if A is A1Then B is AND1、B7、B8、B9And B10(ii) is different;
d) if A is A5Then B is AND10(ii) is different;
as well as agrochemically acceptable salts, enantiomers, diastereomers, tautomers, and N-oxides of these compounds.
The compounds of the formula I having at least one basic center can be reacted withThe following acids form, for example, acid addition salts: for example strong mineral acids (e.g. mineral acids, such as perchloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, nitrous acid, phosphoric acid or hydrohalic acids), strong organic carboxylic acids (e.g. C unsubstituted or substituted like halogen)1-C4Alkanecarboxylic acids, such as acetic acid (like saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids), such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid or phthalic acid (like hydroxycarboxylic acids), such as ascorbic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid or citric acid, or like benzoic acid), or organic sulfonic acids (e.g. unsubstituted or like C substituted by halogen)1-C4Alkane-or arylsulfonic acids, such as methane-or p-toluenesulfonic acid). The compounds of formula I having at least one acidic group may, for example, form salts with bases, for example mineral salts, such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, for example sodium, potassium or magnesium salts, with ammonia or organic amines, such as morpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, mono-, di-or tri-lower-alkylamine (for example ethyl-, diethyl-, triethyl-or dimethylpropylamine), or mono-, di-or trihydroxy-lower-alkylamine (for example mono-, di-or triethanolamine).
The alkyl groups present in the definition of substituents may be straight-chain or branched and are, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, nonyl, decyl and their branched isomers. Alkoxy, alkenyl and alkynyl groups are derived from the alkyl groups mentioned. Alkenyl and alkynyl groups may be mono-or polyunsaturated.
Halogen is typically fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Correspondingly, this also applies to halogen in combination with other meanings, for example haloalkyl or halophenyl.
The haloalkyl group preferably has a chain length of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Haloalkyl is, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1-difluoro-2, 2, 2-trichloroethyl, 2,2,3, 3-tetrafluoroethyl and 2,2, 2-trichloroethyl; preferred are trichloromethyl, difluorochloromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl and dichlorofluoromethyl.
The alkoxy group preferably has a preferred chain length of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Alkoxy is, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy and tert-butoxy and is also the isomeric pentyloxy and hexyloxy radicals; methoxy and ethoxy are preferred.
Alkoxycarbonyl is, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, sec-butoxycarbonyl or tert-butoxycarbonyl, preferably methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl. The haloalkoxy group preferably has a chain length of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Haloalkoxy is, for example, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2, 2-trifluoroethoxy, 1,2, 2-tetrafluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2, 2-difluoroethoxy and 2,2, 2-trichloroethoxy, with difluoromethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy and trifluoromethoxy being preferred.
The alkylthio group preferably has a chain length of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Alkylthio is, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio or tert-butylthio, preferably methylthio and ethylthio. Alkylsulfinyl is, for example, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, n-butylsulfinyl, isobutylsulfinyl, sec-butylsulfinyl, tert-butylsulfinyl; preference is given to methylsulfinyl and ethylsulfinyl.
Alkylsulfonyl is, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, sec-butylsulfonyl or tert-butylsulfonyl; preferably methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl.
Alkylamino is, for example, methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, isopropylamino or the isomeric butylamine. Dialkylamino is, for example, dimethylamino, methylethylamino, diethylamino, n-propylmethylamino, dibutylamino and diisopropylamino. Preferred are alkylamino groups having a chain length of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
The alkoxyalkyl group preferably has a chain length of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Alkoxyalkyl is, for example, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, n-propoxymethyl, n-propoxyethyl, isopropoxymethyl or isopropoxyethyl.
These cycloalkyl groups preferably have from 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. Phenyl, also as part of a substituent (e.g., phenoxy, benzyl, benzyloxy, benzoyl, phenylthio, phenylalkyl, phenoxyalkyl), may be substituted. In this case, the substituents may be in the ortho, meta and/or para positions. Preferred substitution positions are ortho and para to the loop attachment site.
In the context of the present invention, "mono-to polysubstituted" in the definition of a substituent typically means, depending on the chemical structure of the substituent, mono-to seven-substituted, preferably mono-to five-substituted, more preferably mono-, di-or trisubstituted.
The "5-membered heterocyclic ring" in the present invention means a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group or a 5-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group, and the "6-membered heterocyclic ring" means a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group or a 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group. Thus, the "5-or 6-membered heterocyclic group" in the present invention means a 5-or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group, or a 5-or 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
The "5-or 6-membered heterocyclic group which may be substituted" in the present invention refers to a heterocyclic group in which one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to one or more carbon atoms, one or more nitrogen atoms and/or one or more sulfur atoms are optionally substituted by one or more atoms or groups selected from a predefined list, wherein the group has two or more atoms or groups selected from a predefined list, which are the same or different from each other. In the context of an N atom or an S atom, the oxidized analog is unsubstituted when it is oxidized to form an N oxide or a sulfone and sulfoxide, respectively; however, such an analog is within the scope of the present invention.
Examples of 5-or 6-membered heterocyclic groups which may be substituted include pyrrolidin-l-yl groups, 3,4, 4-tetrafluoropyrrolidin-l-yl groups, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl groups, piperidinyl groups, morpholinyl groups, thiomorpholinyl groups, and the like.
Examples of 5-or 6-membered heteroaromatic groups which may be substituted are 2-pyrrolyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 1-pyrrolyl, l-methyl-2-pyrrolyl, 2-methylsulfanyl-l-pyrrolyl, 2-methylsulfinyl-1-pyrrolyl, 2-methylsulfonyl-l-pyrrolyl, 2-methylamino-l-pyrrolyl, 2-dimethylamino-l-pyrrolyl, 5-bromo-2-furyl, 5-nitro-2-furyl, 5-cyano-2-furyl, 5-methoxy-2-furyl, 5-acetyl-2-furyl, 5-methoxycarbonyl-2-furyl, 2-methyl-3-furyl, 2, 5-dimethyl-3-furyl, 2, 4-dimethyl-3-furyl, 5-methyl-2-thienyl, 3-methyl-2-thienyl, l-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-pyrazolyl, 5-chloro-l, 3-dimethyl-4-pyrazolyl, pyrazol-l-yl, 3-chloro-pyrazol-l-yl, 3-bromopyrazol-l-yl, 4-chloropyrazol-l-yl, methyl-2-furyl, methyl-3-thienyl, methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-5-pyrazolyl, methyl-l-yl, methyl-3-methyl-4-pyrazolyl, pyrazol-l-yl, methyl-2-furyl, methyl-, 4-bromopyrazol-l-yl group, imidazol-l-yl group, 1,2, 4-triazol-l-yl group, 3-chloro-l, 2, 4-triazol-l-yl group, 1,2,3, 4-tetrazol-l-yl group, 1,2,3, 5-tetrazol-l-yl group, 2-thienyl group, 3-trifluoromethyl-1, 2, 4-triazol-l-yl group, 4-trifluoromethylpyrazol-l-yl group, pyrazinyl group, 4-pyrimidinyl group, 5-pyrimidinyl group, 2-pyridyl group, 3-pyridyl group, 4-pyridyl group, etc, 3-fluoro-2-pyridyl group, 4-fluoro-2-pyridyl group, 5-fluoro-2-pyridyl group, 6-fluoro-2-pyridyl group, 2-pyrimidinyl group, 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl group, and the like.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, R35Is C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl radical, the group consisting of1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen and C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, said C3-C6Cycloalkyl groups may themselves be selected from halogen and C1-C3Alkyl substituent is mono-or polysubstituted; or an N-oxide thereof.
Preferably R4、R5、R20、R21、R22、R23、R24、R25、R26、R27、R28、R29And R30Are identical or different and denote cyano, nitro, halogen, hydroxy, -C (O) R36Or hydrogen; or
C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl, the group consisting of cyano, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6Alkyl sulfurAlkyl radical, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C 2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Haloalkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen and C3-C6Cycloalkyl, which may itself be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen and Cl-C3An alkyl group; or represents
A phenyl group which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6Alkylamino radical, C1-C6Haloalkylamino, C2-C8Dialkylamino radical, C2-C8A halogenated dialkylamino group, a halogen, a cyano group, and a nitro group.
The compound of formula (I) is constituted by a combination of one group selected from group a and one group selected from group B.
Thus, in one embodiment of the invention, the compound of formula (I) is a group selected from a and any one of the groups selected from group B, e.g.
a) Group A1In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group B 1To B11Composition is carried out;
b) group A2In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group B1To B11Composition is carried out;
c) group A3In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group B1To B11Composition is carried out;
d) group A4In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group B1To B11Composition is carried out;
e) group A5In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group B1To B11Composition is carried out;
f) group A6In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group B1To B11Composition is carried out;
g) group A7In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group B1To B11Composition is carried out; or
h) Group A8In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group B1To B11And (4) forming.
Similarly, in another embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is a group selected from B and any one group selected from group a, e.g.
a) Group B1In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A1To A8Composition is carried out;
b) group B2In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A1To A8Composition is carried out;
c) group B3In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A1To A8Composition is carried out;
d) group B4In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A 1To A8Composition is carried out;
e) group B5In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A1To A8Composition is carried out;
f) group B6In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A1To A8Composition is carried out;
h) group B7In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A1To A8Composition is carried out;
e) group B8In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A1To A8Composition is carried out;
f) group B9In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A1To A8Composition is carried out;
g) group B10In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A1To A8Composition is carried out; or
h) Group B11In combination with a group selected from the group consisting of group A1To A8And (4) forming.
In a further embodiment, the group A is derived from A1To A8A more specific group Q selected from1To Q11Any one of (1), wherein R1Is as defined in the first aspect:
further embodiments of this first aspect are listed in table Z below:
table Z: for the combination of formula (I) A and B
In one embodiment of the invention, a preferred group A is A1、A6Or A4(ii) a Particularly preferably A1And A6(ii) a In particular A1。
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, a preferred group B is B 1、B2、B11、B7、B8、B9、B10、B3Or B6(ii) a Particularly preferably B1、B2、B11、B7、B8、B9Or B10In particular B1、B2、B11、B7、B8Or B9(ii) a Such as B1、B2Or B11。
Thus, formula (I) preferably consists of the following combination of groups a and B:
in one embodiment of the invention, if B1V in0Is CR5A is and1different. In a preferred embodiment, B1V in0Is CR5And A is selected from A2、A3、A4、A5And A6In particular selected from A4And A6。
In one embodiment of the present invention, L is for each B1Is a direct bond.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each A, R1Are identical or different and each represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably hydrogen, bromine, chlorine, methyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each A, R2Are identical or different and each represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably hydrogen.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each B, R3Are identical or different and each represents C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably methyl or ethyl.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each B, R4Are identical or different and each represents hydrogen or C 1-C3An alkyl group; preferably hydrogen or methyl.
Also preferred are compounds of formula I represented by a combination of the 4 "another embodiment" groups described above.
In another embodiment of the invention, m is the same or different for each B and each represents 0, 1 or 2; preferably 2.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each B, R6And R7Are identical or different and each represents C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably methyl.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each B, R10And R11Are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably hydrogen or methyl. In a preferred embodiment, R11Is hydrogen and R10Is methyl.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each B, R12、R13And R14Are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably hydrogen or methyl. In a preferred embodiment, R13And R14Each is hydrogen and R12Is methyl.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each B, R15、R16、R17And R18Are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, C 1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably hydrogen or methyl. In a preferred embodiment, R15、R16、R17And R18Each is hydrogen.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each B, R19Are identical or different and represent hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl or C1-C4A haloalkyl group; preferably hydrogen or tert-butyl.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B1Are the same or different and represent CH or N.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B0Are the same or different and represent CH or N.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B2Are identical or different and represent R21’Wherein R is21’Is the same or different for each B and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl radical, C1-C3Haloalkyl, or phenyl or 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, preferably hydrogenChlorine, bromine or trifluoromethyl.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B3Are identical or different and represent CR22’Wherein R is22’Is the same or different for each B and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3Haloalkyl, preferably hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or trifluoromethyl.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B4Are identical or different and represent N or CR23’Wherein R is23’Is the same or different for each B and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably V4Represents N or CH.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B5Are identical or different and represent N or CR24’Wherein R is24’Is the same or different for each B and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably V5Represents CH.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B6Are identical or different and represent N or CR25’Wherein R is25’Is the same or different for each B and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably V6Represents N or CH.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B7Are identical or different and represent N or CR26’Wherein R is26’Is the same or different for each B and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably V7Represents N, CH, C-chloro, C-bromoOr C-CF3。
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B 8Are identical or different and represent N or CR27’Wherein R is27’Is the same or different for each B and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably V8Represents CH.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B9Are identical or different and represent N or CR28’Wherein R is28’Is the same or different for each B and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably V9Represents N or CH.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B10Are identical or different and represent N or CR29’Wherein R is29’Is the same or different for each B and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably V9Represents N or CH.
In another embodiment of the present invention, V is for each B11Are identical or different and represent N or CR30’Wherein R is30’Is the same or different for each B and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably V9Represents N or CH.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each A, G1Are identical or different and represent N or CR31’Wherein R is 31’Is the same or different for each A and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably G1Represents N or CH.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each A, G2Are identical or different and represent N or CR32’Wherein R is32’Is the same or different for each A and represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably G2Represents N or CH.
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each A, G3Are identical or different and represent oxygen, sulfur or NR35’Wherein R is35Is N-methyl, is the same or different for each A and represents C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably G3Represents oxygen, sulfur or N-CH3。
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each A, G4Are identical or different and represent N or CR33’Wherein R is33’Is the same or different for each A and represents C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably G4Represents N or N-CH3。
In another embodiment of the present invention, for each A, G5Are identical or different and represent N or CR34’Wherein R is34’Is the same or different for each A and represents hydrogen, C 1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group; preferably G5Represents N or N-CH3。
In another embodiment of the invention, for each group A4In a word, J1Is N.
In another embodiment of the invention, for each group A4In a word, J2Is CH, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3Haloalkyl radicals, e.g. CH, C-CH3Or C-CF3。
In another embodiment of the invention, for each group A4In a word, J3Is oxygen or sulfur.
The process according to the invention for preparing the compounds of formula (I) is substantially carried out by processes known to the person skilled in the art or described, for example, in WO2009/131237, WO2011/043404, WO2011/040629, WO2010/125985, WO2012/086848, WO2013/018928, WO2013/191113, WO2013/180193 and WO2013/180194, and relates to compounds of formula II,
(wherein Q is a group B1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、B9And B11Wherein R is3、R4、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、V0、V1、V2、V3,V4、V5、V6、V7、V8And L1Is as described in formula I, and the radical B1-B9And B11The arrow in (a) shows the point of attachment to the carbonyl atom of the carboxyl group in formula II) with a compound of formula II, IV, or V;
(wherein R is1、R2、G1、G2And G5Is as described in formula (I) and M1Is oxygen, sulfur, or NR35) Reaction occurring at a temperature of 150 ℃ to 200 ℃ in the presence of a dehydrating agent, such as polyphosphoric acid, to produce compounds of formulae Ia, Ib, and Ic, wherein the substituents are as described for formula (I).
Such processes are well known and have been described in e.g. WO2011/040629 or WO2009131237 (M)1Is oxygen), WO2011088990 or inorganic chemistry report (inorg. chimica acta), 358(9), 2701-; 2005 (M)1Sulfur) and American society for chemistry (J.Am.chem.Soc.), 132(5),1545-1557,2010 or WO2008128968 (M. am. chem. Soc.)1Is NR35) As described in (1). In scheme 1, the process is outlined for a compound of formula Ia:
scheme 1
As can be seen in scheme 1, the formation of Ia occurs through the mediation of the compound of formula VI. In many cases, it is advantageous to prepare the compounds of formula (I) so via such intermediates. This is illustrated in scheme 2 for the compound of formula Ia.
Scheme 2.
In scheme 2, compounds of formula II (wherein Q is as previously described) are prepared by methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art and described, for example, in Tetrahedron (Tetrahedron), 61(46),10827-10852,2005) Activated to a compound of formula IIa. For example wherein X0The compound which is a halogen is formed by treatment with, for example, oxalyl chloride or thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalytic amount of DMF in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or THF at a temperature between 20 ℃ and 100 ℃ (preferably 25 ℃). Treating IIa with a compound of formula III, optionally in the presence of a base (e.g. triethylamine or pyridine) to form a compound of formula VI. Alternatively, the activated species IIa (wherein X is X) may be given by treating the compound of formula II with Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) in an inert solvent (e.g. pyridine, or THF), optionally in the presence of a base (e.g. triethylamine), at a temperature between 50 ℃ and 180 ℃ 0Are each X01And X02) To prepare the compound of formula VI. The compound of formula VI thus obtained can then be converted into a compound of formula Ia by dehydration (for example by heating the compound in microwaves) in the presence of an acid catalyst (for example methanesulfonic acid, or p-toluenesulfonic acid) in an inert solvent (for example N-methylpyrrolidine) at a temperature between 25 ℃ and 180 ℃ (preferably between 130 ℃ and 170 ℃). Such a method has been previously described in WO 2010125985. Alternatively, the compound of formula VI may be converted to the compound of formula Ia (where M is M) using triphenylphosphine, diisopropyl azodicarboxylate in an inert solvent (e.g. THF) at a temperature between 25 deg.C and 50 deg.C1Is O). Such Mitsunobu conditions have been previously described for such transformations (see WO 2009131237). Application of this type of process in which compounds of formulae II and IIa are reacted with compounds of formulae IV and V, respectively, yields compounds Ib and Ic via intermediates VII and VIII, respectively.
Alternatively, compounds of formula (I) can be prepared by reacting compounds of formulae IX, X, XI, XII, and XIII;
(wherein V0、V1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6、V7、V8And R4Is as defined for formula (I), and X04Is halogen) with a compound of formulae III, IV and V as described in schemes 2 and 3 to give compounds of the formulae: XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, and XVIII;
(wherein R is1、R2、R4、G1、G2、G5、V0、V1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6、V7、V8、J1、J2And J3Is as defined in formula I, M1Is oxygen, sulfur, or NR35And X04Is halogen). Compounds of formula XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII can be combined with compounds of formula XXIX
R3-SH(XXIX)
(wherein R is3As described in formula I), in the presence of a suitable base, such as an alkaline metal carbonate (e.g. sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate) or an alkaline metal hydride (e.g. sodium hydride), in a suitable solvent at a temperature between 25 ℃ and 120 ℃To give compounds of formula Id, Ie, If, Ig, Ih, Ii, Ij, Ik, Il, Im, In, Io, Ip, Iq and Ir:
examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include ethers such as THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, and 1, 4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, nitriles such as acetonitrile. Similar chemistry has been previously described (as for example in WO 2013018928). Alternatively, the reaction may be carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst, such as tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), in the presence of a phosphorus ligand, such as 4, 5-bis-diphenylphosphine-9, 9-dimethylxanthene (xanthhphos), in an inert solvent, such as xylene, at a temperature between 100 ℃ and 160 ℃, preferably 140 ℃, as described in Tetrahedron (Tetrahedron), 61,5253-5259,2005 by Perrio et al. The compound represented by formula (I) wherein m is 1 or 2 can be produced by oxidizing a compound having formulae Id, Ie, If, Ig, Ih, Ii, Ij, Ik, Il, Im, In, Io, Ip, Iq, and Ir. The oxidation reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a solvent. Examples of the solvent to be used in the reaction include aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons (e.g., dichloromethane and chloroform), alcohols (e.g., methanol and ethanol), acetic acid, water, and a mixture thereof. Examples of the oxidizing agent to be used in the reaction include sodium periodate and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid. The amount of oxidant to be used In this reaction is typically 1 to 3 moles, preferably 1 to 1.2 moles, relative to 1 mole of compounds Id, Ie, If, Ig, Ih, Ii, Ij, Ik, Il, Im, In, Io, Ip, Iq and Ir to yield compound (I) of formula (where m ═ 1), and preferably 2 to 2.2 moles of oxidant (preferably m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid) relative to 1 mole of compounds Id, Ie, If, Ig, Ih, Ii, Ij, Ik, Il, Im, In, Io, Ip, Iq and Ir to yield compound (I) of formula (I) (where m ═ 2).
A compound of formula I (wherein B is B)10) Can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula XXX:
Q1-X05(XXX)，
(wherein Q)1Is A1、A2、A3、A4And A8And X05Is a halogen or a leaving group OSO2R38And in A1、A2、A3、A4And A6The arrow in these substituents in (a) shows the attachment of the group A to the substituent X04And wherein R is38Is optionally nitro or C1-C3Alkyl substituted C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, or phenyl) with a compound of formula XXXI;
(wherein V9、V10And V11As described in formula I), in the presence of a suitable base (e.g. sodium hydride or cesium carbonate) in an inert solvent (e.g. dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidine, or acetonitrile) at a temperature between 20 ℃ and 150 ℃ to yield a compound of formula XXXII:
alternatively, a compound of formula XXXII can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula XXX with a compound of formula XXXI in an inert solvent (e.g., dioxane), in the presence of a catalytic amount of cuprous iodide and a catalytic amount of a diamine (e.g., N-dimethylethylenediamine or racemic trans-N, N-dimethylcyclohexanediamine), with a base (e.g., carbonic acid) Potassium or potassium phosphate) at a temperature between 50 ℃ and 120 ℃ (preferably between 90 ℃ and 110 ℃). Such reactions are well precedent in the literature and are described, for example, in the journal of organic chemistry (J.org.chem.), 68,2609-2617,2003 and the organic letters (org.letters.), 9,643-646, 2007. The compound of formula XXXII can be reacted with a halogenating agent (e.g. phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride or tribromide, phosphorus pentachloride or pentabromide, or thionyl chloride), optionally in an inert solvent, at a temperature between 25 ℃ and 120 ℃ to give a compound of formula XXXIII (where X is06Is halogen):
subsequently, a compound of formula XXXIII can be substituted with a compound of formula XXIX;
R3-SH(XXIX)
(wherein R is3As described in formula I), in the presence of a suitable base (e.g., an alkaline earth metal hydride, such as sodium hydride) and a polar aprotic solvent (e.g., dimethylformamide), at a temperature between 25 ℃ and 120 ℃ to give a compound of formula Is:
oxidation of the compound is carried out by methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art, for example using sodium periodate to prepare a compound of formula It (where m ═ 1), or at least two equivalents of m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (MCPBA), in an inert solvent (e.g., dichloromethane), to yield a compound of formula It (where m ═ 2).
The synthesis is outlined in scheme 3.
Scheme 3
A compound of formula I (wherein A is A)2And G5Is CR34) Can be represented by a compound of formula Iu
Wherein Q is a group B1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、B9Or B11And R is1、R2、G1、G2And G4Is as described in formula (I), and R34Is C1-C6Alkyl or C1-C6Haloalkyl, obtainable by reacting a compound of formula XXXIV
(wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2As described in formula (I) with a compound of formula XXXV
(wherein X07Is a halogen or aLeaving group OSO2R38And Q is as defined above), optionally in the presence of a suitable base, in an inert solvent.
An additional method of preparing a compound of formula Iu involves reacting a compound of formula XXXIV with a compound of formula XXXVa
With a catalytic copper (II) salt (e.g. Cu (II) acetate) in an inert solvent (e.g. chlorobenzene or 1,2, dichlorobenzene) in the presence of a Lewis acid (e.g. zinc (II) iodide or indium (III) trifluoromethanesulfonate) under oxygen or atmospheric atmosphere at a temperature between 100 ℃ and 180 ℃ (preferably 110 ℃ to 140 ℃) to give compounds of the formula Iu wherein R is 34Is hydrogen). Such reactions have been previously described in the literature (see advanced synthesis and catalysis (adv. synth. cat.) 2013,355,1741-1747, and journal of organic chemistry (j. org. chem.), 2013,78, 12494-12504). Halogenating a compound of formula Iu (wherein R is R) with a halogenating agent (e.g., N-chlorosuccinamide, N-bromosuccinamide, or N-iodosuccinamide) in a polar aprotic solvent (e.g., acetonitrile or dimethylformamide) at ambient temperature34Is hydrogen) to produce a compound having the formula IucOf (a) a compound
Q, R therein1、R2、G1、G2And G4Is as described in formula (I), and X15Is a halogen. Has a chemical formula IucCan be reacted with a compound R34-M0(wherein M is0Is a boric acid) in the presence of a palladium catalyst to give a supported compoundA compound of formula Iu. When M is0When a boronic acid, the reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a base (e.g. potassium carbonate, caesium carbonate, or potassium phosphate) in an inert solvent (e.g. dioxane), optionally in the presence of water, using a palladium (0) catalyst (e.g. tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium) at a temperature between 80 ℃ and 120 ℃. Such suzuki reactions are well precedent in the literature, see for example Masuda (Masuda), straightforward (Naoyuki) et al, WO 2012133607. Compounds of formula XXXV and XXXVa can be prepared from compounds of formula II by methods such as those shown in scheme 4.
Scheme 4
In scheme 4, an acid halide of formula IIa is converted to Weinereb (Weinreb) amide IIb upon reaction with N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine by a process known to those of ordinary skill in the art and described, for example, in C. Fischer (Ferri), "organic Synthesis reaction" (Reaktioner organic Synthesis), "Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978, p. 223 ff. Then, Weinreb amides of formula IIb are reacted with Weinreb amides of formula R according to the method of Weinreb (Weinreb) (tetrahedron letters 1981,22,3815-3818)35CH2MgHal's grignard reagent to give compounds of formula XXXVb and XXXVa. The compounds of formula XXXVa and XXXVb may also be prepared by reaction of compounds of formula R35CH2Nitrile compounds of formula IIc (wherein Q is as described in formula I) are treated with grignard reagents of MgHal followed by acid hydrolysis (as described in c. fischer (Ferri), "organic synthesis reaction", georgthiemee verlag, stuttgart, 1978, page 223 ff).
It is possible to use, for example, mixtures of bromine and hydrobromic acid in acetic acid (e.g. in phosphorus, sulphur and silicon and phases) Concerning elements (described in phosphorous, sulfur silicon and related elements, 2013,188(12), 1835-1844) or with, for example, copper (II) bromide, in an inert solvent (for example chloroform, ethyl acetate, etc.) (as described in J.Med.chem.), 2013,56(1), 84-96) a compound of formula XXXV a and XXXV b is halogenated to a compound of formula XXXV. Alternatively, a compound of formula XXXV (wherein R is35Is hydrogen) can be prepared directly from compounds of formula IIa by treatment with diazomethane or trimethylsilyldiazomethane and subsequent treatment with a hydrohalic acid (e.g. hydrobromic acid or hydrochloric acid) in an inert solvent (e.g. diethyl ether). Such procedures are well known in the literature, see, for example, the european journal of medicinal chemistry (eu.j.med.chem.), 1987,22(5),457-62 and WO 2009010455.
In a similar manner, having the formula IuaOf (a) a compound
(wherein R is1、G1、G2Is as described in formula (I), and G5Is CR34) Can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (XXXIVA),
(wherein R is1、G1、G2As described in formula (I) with a compound of formula XXXV or XXXVa to produce a compound of formula Iu. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the formula Iu bOf (a) a compound
Similarly by reacting a compound of formula XXXIVb with a compound of formula XXXV or XXXVa (wherein G is as described above)5Is CR34) Reacting to prepare.
A compound of formula I (wherein A is A)2And G5Is nitrogen) can be represented by a compound of formula Iv;
(wherein Q is a group B1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、B9Or B11And R is1、R2、G1、G2And G4As described in formula I), may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula XXXVI;
(wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2Is as described in formula (I), and wherein X08 -Is of the formula OSO2R38Halide ion or anion) with a compound of formula IIa
(wherein X0Is a halogen and Q is as defined above), optionally in the presence of a suitable base, in an inert solvent.
The above compounds of formula XXXIV may be prepared by amino dehalogenation by reacting a compound of formula XXXVII;
(wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2Is as described in formula (I), and wherein X09Is a halogen or a leaving group OSO2R38) With ammonia (gaseous or aqueous) as nucleophile. An equimolar amount or a very large excess of ammonia can be used in a suitable inert solvent, optionally in a pressurized vessel. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature between 0 and 200 ℃, optionally under microwave irradiation. Ammonia equivalents may also be used, such as ammonium hydroxide NH4OH, ammonium acetate NH 4OAc, ammonium carbonate (NH4)2CO3 as nitrogen source.
Compounds of formula XXXVII may be prepared by reacting a compound of formula XXXVIII
(wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2As described in formula (I), in an inert solvent with a reagent such as phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride or phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus pentabromide.
Compounds of formula XXVIII are known in the literature. For example, a compound of formula XXXVIII (wherein G2Is a nitrogen atom and G1Is CR31And wherein R is1And R2As described in formula I) are known from EP1371638 or can be prepared analogously thereto.
The compound of formula XXXVI may be prepared by N-amination by reacting a compound of formula XXXIV above with O-trimethylbenzenesulfonylhydroxylamine (MSH) as the amination reagent, as described, for example, by Y. rural (Tamura) et al, J.HeterocyclicChem. 1975,12, 107-ion 110. MSH is also known in its precursor form as its ethyl acetylhydroxamate; with perchloric acid, HClO, for example in tetrahydrofuran4The pretreatment carried out released the required amination reagent MSH. O-trimethylbenzenesulfonylhydroxylamine (O-mesitylenesulfonyl-hydroxylamine) and related amination reagents have been reviewed in Y.Tianmura (Tamura) et al, Synthesis (Synthesis), 1-17,1977.
A compound of formula I (wherein A is A)3And G5Is nitrogen) can be represented by a compound of formula Iw
Wherein Q is a group B1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、B9Or B11And wherein R is1、R2、G1、G2And G4Is as described in formula I.
Then, when G is4Is CR33When compounds of formula Iw are prepared by reacting compounds of formula XXXIX
(wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2As described in formula (I) with a compound of formula XL
(wherein X10Is a halogen or a leaving group OSO2R38And Q is as defined above), optionally in the presence of a suitable base, in an inert solvent.
Alternatively, when G4When nitrogen, the compound of formula Iw can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula XLI
(wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2Is as described in formula (I), and wherein X11 -Is of the formula OSO2R38Halide ion or anion) with a compound of formula IIa
(wherein X0Is a halogen and Q is as defined above), optionally in the presence of a suitable base, in an inert solvent.
The above compounds of formula XXXIX may be obtained by amino dehalogenation, by reaction of compounds of formula XLII
(wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2Is as described in formula (I), and wherein X12Is a halogen or a leaving group OSO2R38) With ammonia (gaseous or aqueous) as nucleophile. An equimolar amount or a very large excess of ammonia can be used in a suitable inert solvent, optionally in a pressurized vessel. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature between 0 and 200 ℃, optionally under microwave irradiation. Ammonia equivalents, such as ammonium hydroxide NH, may also be used4OH, ammonium acetate NH4OAc, and ammonium carbonate (NH)4)2CO3As a nitrogen source.
Compounds of formula XLII can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula XLIII
(wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2As described in formula (I) in an inert solvent with a reagent such as phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride or tribromide, phosphorus pentachloride or pentabromide or thionyl chloride.
Compounds of formula XL can be prepared, for example, by analogy with EP 1371638.
The compound of formula XLI can be prepared by N-amination, by reacting the compound of formula XXXIX above with O-trimethylbenzenesulfonylhydroxylamine (MSH) or one of its equivalents as the amination reagent, as previously described for the preparation of the compound of formula XXXVI.
A compound of formula I (wherein A is A)7And G5And G4Both are nitrogen) may be usedRepresented by the compound of formula Ix
Wherein Q is a group B1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、B9Or B11And wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2Is as described in formula I.
Compounds of formula Ic can be prepared by reacting compounds of formula XLIV
(wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2As described in formula (I) with a compound of formula XLV
X13-Q(XLV)，
(wherein X13Is a halogen or a leaving group OSO2R38And Q is as defined above, wherein the group B1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、B9Or B11Wherein the arrow indicates the substituent X13Attachment points) optionally in the presence of a suitable base, in an inert solvent (e.g. sodium hydride in dimethylformamide) by analogy with, for example, WO 10/038081.
Alternatively, the compound of formula Ix can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula XLIV with a compound of formula XLV under palladium-catalyzed N-arylation conditions, as described, for example, in s.l. Buchwald (Buchwald) et al, german applied chemistry (angew.chem.int.ed.), 50,8944-8947,2011.
The above compounds of formula XLIV may be prepared by diazotization, by reacting a compound of formula XLVI
(wherein R is1、R2、G1And G2Is as described in formula I) with sodium nitrite and hydrohalic acid in water or under anhydrous conditions with an alkyl nitrite (e.g. tert-butyl nitrite or isoamyl nitrite), optionally in the presence of an acid (e.g. acetic acid) in an inert solvent (e.g. tetrahydrofuran) at a temperature between 0 and 130 ℃. A typical example of isoamyl nitrite and acetic acid in tetrahydrofuran involving reflux can be found in Chardony (Torrini) et al, J.HeterocyclicChem., 23,1459-1463, 1986.
A compound of formula (I) (wherein R21Is C1-C6Alkenyloxy, -C (O) R36) Preparation can be carried out as shown in scheme 5, scheme 5 being for the group A1-B1The following steps are explained:
scheme 5.
In scheme 5, compounds of formula XLVII (wherein R is1、R2、G1、G2、L1、R3、R4、V1And V0Is as described for formula (I), and X14Is halogen, preferably bromine, with a compound of formula XLVIII, wherein R is39Is a substituent which may be selected fromMono-or polysubstituted C1-C5Alkyl groups: c1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C 1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Haloalkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen and C3-C6Cycloalkyl, wherein said C3-C6The cycloalkyl group may be mono-or polysubstituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen and C1-C3An alkyl group; or a phenyl group which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6Alkylamino radical, C1-C6Haloalkylamino, C2-C8Dialkylamino radical, C2-C8Halogenated dialkylamino, halogen, cyano, and nitro) in an inert solvent (e.g., THF, DMF, dioxane, octane, tolueneAnd xylene), in the presence of a palladium catalyst (e.g., tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), or bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride) in an inert solvent (e.g., toluene, and xylene, and DMF, or a mixture of these, etc.), at a temperature between 25-120 ℃ (preferably 50-90 ℃). The product XLIX obtained is then treated with a mineral acid (e.g. aqueous hydrochloric acid) in the presence of an organic co-solvent (e.g. methanol, acetone, ethanol, THF etc.) to give a product of formula 1y (wherein the substituent R is 1、R2、G1、G2、L1、R3、R4、V1、V0And R39As previously described). These processes are well known and have been described previously, for example, in Picea koraiensis (Kosugi), Zhendari (Masaniori) et al, Japanese society of chemistry (Bull. chem. Soc. Japan), 60(2),767-8, 1987.
Similar chemistry can be used towards R4、R5、R20、R22、R23、R24、R25、R26、R27、R28、R29And R30Such a substituent is introduced.
In many cases, it is known in the literature that compounds of formula II are commercially available or can be prepared by methods analogous to those described in the literature. Such as 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (WO2013180194), 3-ethylsulfonylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid (WO2013180194), 3-ethylsulfonylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (WO2013180194), 3-ethylsulfonylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid (Synthesis, 2007, (12),1827-1832), 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (WO2013180193), 2-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (WO2013180194), 5-ethylsulfanylthiazole-4-carboxylic acid (WO2013180193), 2-ethylsulfanylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid (WO2013180193), and 4-bromo-2-methyl-1, 1-dioxo-2, 3-dihydrobenzothiophene-7-carboxylic acid (WO199909023),
in other cases, the synthesis for compounds of formula II has been specifically developed to prepare compounds of formula I and is illustrated in the following scheme:
Scheme 6.
Scheme 7.
Scheme 8
Scheme 9
Scheme 10
Scheme 11:
scheme 12
Compounds of formula III, IV, and V are known in the literature to be commercially available or can be prepared by methods analogous to those in the literature. For example N-2-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2, 3-diamine (WO2012086848), 6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3, 4-diamine (WO2013/048214), N-3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2, 3-diamine (WO2012/086848), N-5-methyl-2- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidine-4, 5-diamine (CAS [1023817-05-1]), n-1-methyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzene-1, 2-diamine (WO2005065680), 3-amino-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-ol (WO2011049222), 3-amino-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2(1H) -pyrithione (WO 2011/043404).
In other cases, the synthesis for compounds of formulae III, IV and V has been developed specifically to prepare compounds of formula I and is shown in the following scheme:
scheme 13
Scheme 14
Scheme 15:
scheme 16:
additional syntheses of compounds of formula I are shown in the following schemes:
scheme 17.
Scheme 18:
there are a large number of suitable, known compounds of formula (I) (according to A) for the preparation of all other functionalized compounds of formula (I) 1-A6And B1-B11Definitions of (b) such as alkylation, halogenation, acylation, amidation, oximation, oxidation and reduction, the choice of suitable preparation methods depends on the nature (reactivity) of the substituents in these intermediates.
These reactants can be reacted in the presence of a base. Examples of suitable bases are alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydrides, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal amides, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alcoholates, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal acetates, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal dialkylamides or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alkylsilylamides, alkylamines, alkylenediamines, free or N-alkylated saturated or unsaturated cycloalkylamines, basic heterocycles, ammonium hydroxides and carbocyclic amines. Examples which may be mentioned are sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, sodium amide, sodium methoxide, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium tert-butoxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium hydride, lithium diisopropylamide, potassium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, calcium hydride, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, triethylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, N-cyclohexyl-N, N-dimethylamine, N-diethylaniline, pyridine, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) pyridine, quinuclidine, N-methylmorpholine, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide and 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU).
These reagents can react with each other as such, i.e.: no solvent or diluent is added. However, in most cases it is advantageous to add an inert solvent or diluent or a mixture of these. If the reaction is carried out in the presence of a base, the bases used in excess, such as triethylamine, pyridine, N-methylmorpholine or N, N-diethylaniline, can also act as solvents (or diluents).
The reaction is advantageously carried out at a temperature of from about-80 ℃ to about +140 ℃, preferably from about-30 ℃ to about +100 ℃, in many cases at a temperature between ambient and about +80 ℃.
A compound of formula I can be converted into another compound of formula I in a manner known per se by replacing one or more substituents of the starting compound of formula I with another or other substituent(s) according to the invention in a conventional manner.
Depending on the reaction conditions and starting materials chosen as appropriate for the respective case, it is possible, for example, to replace only one substituent with another substituent according to the invention in one reaction step, or to replace a plurality of substituents with a plurality of other substituents according to the invention in one and the same reaction step.
Salts of these compounds of formula I can be prepared in a manner known per se. Thus, for example, acid addition salts of compounds of formula I are obtained by treatment with a suitable acid or a suitable ion exchange reagent, and salts with bases are obtained by treatment with a suitable base or with a suitable ion exchange reagent.
Salts of the compounds of formula I can be converted in a conventional manner into the free compounds I, acid addition salts (for example by treatment with a suitable basic compound or with a suitable ion exchange reagent) and base salts (for example by treatment with a suitable acid or with a suitable ion exchange reagent).
Salts of the compounds of formula I can be converted in a manner known per se into other salts, acid addition salts, for example into other acid addition salts, for example by treating a salt of an inorganic acid (such as the hydrochloride salt) with a suitable metal salt of an acid (such as a sodium, barium or silver salt, for example with silver acetate) in a suitable solvent in which a formed inorganic salt (for example silver chloride) is insoluble and thus precipitates from the reaction mixture.
Depending on the procedure or reaction conditions, these compounds of formula I having salt-forming properties can be obtained in free form or in salt form.
The compounds of the formula I and, where appropriate, the tautomers thereof, in each case in free form or in salt form, can be present in the form of one of the possible isomers or in the form of one mixture of these isomers, for example in the form of the pure isomers (e.g. enantiomers and/or diastereomers) or in the form of isomer mixtures (e.g. enantiomer mixtures, e.g. racemates; diastereomer mixtures or racemate mixtures), depending on the number, absolute and relative configuration of the asymmetric carbon atoms present in the molecule and/or depending on the configuration of the nonaromatic double bonds present in the molecule; the present invention relates to the pure isomers and possibly all isomer mixtures and should be understood in this context in every case even in every case where stereochemical details are not specifically mentioned.
Mixtures of diastereomers or racemates of the compounds of formula I in free form or in salt form, which may be obtained depending on the starting materials and procedures selected, can be separated into the pure diastereomers or racemates on the basis of the physicochemical differences of the components, e.g. by fractional crystallization, distillation and/or chromatography, in a known manner.
Mixtures of enantiomers (e.g. racemates) obtainable in a similar manner can be resolved into the optical enantiomers by known methods, for example by recrystallisation from an optically active solvent; by chromatography on a chiral adsorbent, such as High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) on acetyl cellulose; by cleavage with specific immobilized enzymes with the aid of suitable microorganisms; by forming inclusion compounds, for example using chiral crown ethers, in which only one enantiomer is complexed; or by conversion into diastereomeric salts, for example by reaction of a basic end product racemate with an optically active acid (for example a carboxylic acid, such as camphor, tartaric acid or malic acid, or a sulfonic acid, such as camphor sulfonic acid), and separation of the diastereomeric mixtures which can be obtained in this way, for example by fractional crystallization on the basis of their different solubilities, to give diastereomers from which the desired enantiomer can be freed by action of suitable reagents, for example basic reagents.
Pure diastereomers or enantiomers can be obtained according to the invention not only by separation of the appropriate mixture of isomers, but also by generally known methods of diastereoselective or enantioselective synthesis, for example by carrying out the method according to the invention using a suitable stereochemical starting material.
By reacting a compound of formula I with a suitable oxidizing agent (e.g., H)2O2Urea adduct) in the presence of an anhydride (e.g., trifluoroacetic anhydride) to produce the N-oxide. Such oxidations are known from the literature, for example from the journal of medicinal chemistry (j.med.chem.)1989,32,2561 or WO 2000/15615.
If the individual components have different biological activities, it is advantageous in each case to isolate or synthesize the biologically more effective isomers, for example enantiomers or diastereomers, or isomer mixtures, for example enantiomer mixtures or diastereomer mixtures.
These compounds of the formula I and, where appropriate, tautomers thereof (in each case in free form or in salt form) can, if appropriate, also be obtained in the form of hydrates and/or include further solvents, such as those which can be used for the crystallization of compounds which are present in solid form.
The compounds of the formula I according to the invention are prophylactically and/or therapeutically valuable active ingredients in the field of pest control, even at low application rates, which have a very favorable biocidal spectrum and are well tolerated by warm-blooded species, fish and plants. The active ingredients according to the invention act on all or individual developmental stages of normally sensitive and also resistant animal pests, such as insects or representatives of the order acarina. The insecticidal or acaricidal activity of the active ingredients according to the invention can manifest itself directly, that is to say damage to pests occurs either immediately or only after some time has elapsed (for example during moulting); or indirectly show, for example, a reduced oviposition and/or hatchability, corresponding to a good activity of at least 50% destruction rate (mortality).
Compounds of formula I may be used to combat and control infestation by insect pests (e.g., lepidoptera, diptera, hemiptera, thysanoptera, orthoptera, dictyoptera, coleoptera, siphonaptera, hymenoptera, and isoptera) and other invertebrate pests (e.g., mite, nematode, and mollusc pests). Insects, acarines, nematodes and molluscs are hereinafter collectively referred to as pests. These pests which can be combated and controlled by the use of the compounds of the present invention include those associated with agriculture (which term includes the cultivation of crops for food and fibre products), horticulture and livestock, pets, forestry and the storage of products of vegetable origin (e.g. fruit, grain and wood); those pests that are associated with damage to man-made structures and the spread of diseases in humans and animals; and nuisance pests (e.g., flies).
Examples of pest species that may be controlled by compounds of formula I include: green peach aphids (aphids), cotton aphids (aphids), black bean aphids (aphids), plant bugs (lygus), cotton plant bugs (lygus), brown planthopper (plant hoppers), black tail leafhopper (leafhoppers), green bugs (stinkbugs), american bugs (stinkbugs), rice marginal bugs (stinkbugs), thrips (thrips), potato beetles (potato beetles), bollworms (bollworms), kidney round beetles (scale insects), whiteflies (whiteflies), bemisia (whiteflies), pink lice (whiteflies), european corn borers (ostrinia nubilalis), sea spodoptera (leafworm), tobacco budworms (tobacco budworms), cotton bollworms (bollworms), cotton leaf rollers (cotton leaf rollers), pink (cabbage worms), plutella xylostellera (Plutella xylostella), plutella xylostella (ostrinia), yellow rice borers (yellow rice borers) (yellow rice borers), yellow rice borers (pink bollworms), yellow rice bollworms (yellow rice borers (pink bollworms), rice bollworms) (yellow rice borers (pink bollworms), rice leaf rollers (pink (rice borers), yellow rice borers (pink (, African locusts (locusts), Australian plague locusts (locusts), Dinoporyza (rootworm), red spider mites (red spider mites on apples), red spider mites (red spider mites on oranges), two-spotted spider mites (two-spotted spider mites) Tetranychus cinnabarinus (red spider mites), navy rust mites (rust mites on oranges), spider mites on spider mites (tea mites), brachypodium (short-whisker grape mite), Boophilus microplus (Cyclocattle tick), Dermatophagoides pteris americanus (American dog tick), Ctenocephalides felis (cat flea), Dinophagoides (leaf miner), Musca domestica (Musca), Aedes aegypti (mosquito), Anopheles (mosquito), Culex (mosquito), Dryophilus (blowfly), Blattella germanica (cockroach), Blattella americana (cockroach), Blattella orientalis (cockroach), termites of the family Macatodidae (e, e), Melaleuridae (e), Melastomata (e), Melastomatidae (e), Melastomata (e), Melastomate, Melastomatis lutea, Sclerodon lutea, Melastomatis melleus, and Melastomatis species (e.g., Coptotermes formosanus), Pyrenophora tropicalis (fire ant), Solenopsis minutissima (Falaenopsis), Stachys and Trionyx (biting and sucking lice), Meloidogyne (Meloidogyne spp.), Heterodera globifolia and Heterodera cystoides (cyst nematodes), Brevibacterium spp (Heterodera spp.), Astrabeckiana spp (Aphelenchus spp.), Filiperus spp (Haemonchus spp.), Haemonchus spp (Haemonchus spp.), caenorhabditis (Vinegand nematode), Trichostrongylus spp (gastrointestinal nematode) and Diogorgia reticulata (land slug).
Further examples of such pests are:
from the order Acarina, for example, the genus Acarina (Acalitusspp), the genus Aculus (Aculus spp), the genus Chlorophytum (Acericusspp), the genus Oiernychus (Aceriaspp), the genus Calomelas (Acaussriro), the genus Amblymopsis (Amblyommaspp), the genus Argassop (Argassopp), the genus Boophilus (Boophilus spp), the genus Brevursus (Brevipupus pp), the genus Bryophora (Bryobiaspp), the genus Trimeresus (Caliprimersuspp), the genus Dermatophagoides (Chorisoporula), the genus Dermatophagoides (Dermatophagogou), the genus Dermatophagogou, the genus Iressorypothrix (Eotyssoporypothrix), the genus Rhynchophagoides (Rhynchophagoryphus spp), the genus Rhynchophagoides (Rhynchophagoides), the genus Rhynchophoroneurophymatophymatophysalpinus, the genus Rhynchus (Rhynchus), the genus Rhynchus (Rhynchophoronematophymatophysalpinus), the genus Rhynchus (Rhynchus), the genus Rhynchophoropthalus), the genus Rhynchus (Rhynchus, the genus Rhynchus (Rhynchus), the genus Rhynchus, the genus Rhynchopp), the genus Rhynchophoropthalus, the genus Rhynchus (Rhynchophoropthalus), the genus Rhync, Sarcoptides (Sarcoptesspp.), Tarsonemus (Steneotarsonemusspp), Tarsonemusspp (Tarsonemusspp), and Tetranychus (Tetranychuspp);
From the order of the Anoplura, for example the genera Sauropus (Haematopinausssp.), Pestalotidae (Linogatusspp.), Pediculus (Pediculus luppp.), Miyasu aphid (Pemphigusspp.) and Pediaphorismata (Phylloxaras pp.);
from the order of the Coleoptera, for example, the genus Elaphalospora (Agriotesspp), European gill beetle (Amphilallonhaejale), Isochrysis orientalis (Anamalarialis), Rhynchophylla (Anthonomorpha spp.), genus Tortoise (Aphodius spp.), Rhagophthalmus maydis (Astysacomaculatus), Rhynchophylla (Atlantius spp.), Cryptospira japonica (Atlantalinis), Phyllospira japonica (Chaetocernibellata), Pyrola (Ceratophyllospora spp.), Rhynchophylla (Ceratophyromospp), Plasmodium aphalospora (Conodenesspp.), Rhynchus (Cosmoides spp.), Rhynchophylla (Cosminus spp.), Rhynchophyllum spp.), Rhynchophylla (Metarhynchosporus spp.), Ceratophyceae (Melothiaspora. sp.), Rhynchosporus (Melothiaspora spp.), Rhynchus spp (Melothuria (Melothiaspora spp.), Rhynchosporus spp.), Osseus spp), Rhynchosporus spp), Rhynchosta (Melothiastrum spp.), Osseus spp), Rhynchosporus spp), Rhynchosta (Melothus spp), Rhynchosporus spp), Rhynchosta (Melothus spp), Melothus spp (Melothus spp), Melothrix spp., Ostreta (Melothiastrum roseus spp), Melothus spp), Melothrix spp (Melothus spp), Melothus spp (Melothus spp), Melothiastrum roseus spp), Melothrix spp), the species plectropodium (phylophagassp), variegated (Phlyctenus spp.), tortoises (Popiliaspp.), coleus hordei (Psyliodesp.), Rhyssopatusaubelis, rhizyphagopsis (Rhizoperthospp.), Tortoise (Scarabeidae), Mimosa (Sitophilusspp.), Mylopsis (Sitophagospp.), Ceramia (Sitotrogaspp.), Pseudorhizophora (Somatospp), Cryptorhynchus (Sphenophorus spp.), Sophora somnifera (Sternhussusbignus), Walkmothrix (Tenebriopisp.), Tribolomys (Tenebriopisp.), and Tropiceus (Trogoptermus spp.);
From the order of the diptera, for example, the genera Aedes (Aedespp.), Anopheles (Anophelesspp), Sargaster fly (Antherigonococcus), Bactrocera melanogaster (Bactroceraeae), Aedes hortorum (Bibiohordulanum), Hippophus (Bradysaspp), Calliptera (Calliphorythrohepala), Ceratoptera (Ceratitissp), Chrysomyelia (Chrysomyaspp), Culexspsp, Flavomys (Cuterebrasp.), Olivarus (Dacussra), Deliastis (Deliaaspora), Drosophila (Drosophila odorter), Spanish (Fabricispp), Ostrematopsis (Ossila), Spyri, Spyria, Luria (Ossila), Luria, Luphylomyeliopheles (Osseoplastia), Luria, Lucifera (Osseoplasticta), Lucifera (Ossila), Lucifera (Lucifera), Luciformes (Luciformes, Luciform, Spinosyns (Stomoxysspp.), Tabanus (Tabanusspp.), Taenia (Tanniaspp.), and Daphnia (Tipulaspp.);
From the order hemiptera, for example, lygus lucorum (Acanthocoris scabrator), orius, lygus lucorum, Amblypeltanita, sea shrimp lygus lucorum (Bathioeliaca), Orchidacus, bed bug, Clavigilamentospoli, lygus (Creutiadpp.), lygus lucorum, Dichelopsis furorum, Elephantopus gossypiella, Edessaspp, Orchidus (Euchistusp.), lygus hexapetorum (Eurydes pusilus), lygus applanatus, Trilygus lucorum, Camellia sinensis, Orchikuchikuchii (Horserpentus), Phyllophilus, Leptospirillus (Horsessileus), Leptospirasilus, Leptospirasicus, Leptospiraspongopus, Leptospirasphodeloides, Leptospirillus, Peptospirillus olepis, Pestictus purpureus (Neuroides), Pectinopsis purpureus, Pectinopus, Petasium, Pectinopus, Petasium, Pectinopus, Petasinum, Pectinopus (Pectinopus, Petasium, Pectinopus, Petasinum, Pectinopus, Pe; orthosiphon aristatus, Adalgesspp, Agalliana ensigera, Taergeniculus psyllid (Agonospora natrarionii), Bemisia (Aleurodicusssp.), Aleuroconthus (Aleuroconthus), Aleurochaenus (Aleuroconthus), Aleurycota, Aleurotricha fortunei (Aleurothrixus), Aleurodelphax striatellus (Aleurodesbraziae), Gossypium (Amarasbigutulula), Lepidium citri (Amritodusatkinson), Psychoteridium reniformis, Aphidae, Aphis, Gecko (Aspirinotecaspp.), Aphis virginiana, Pediculus solani (Bacteracoceckii), Pediculus exi, Pediculus viridis (Leptophysalis), Ceratodes aurantiacae (Brassica), Physalis nilaparvatae (Ceratodes flavus), Ceriporiosa (Phytophaga), Phytophaga nilaparvata, Ceriporiosa (Ceriporiosa), Phytophaga viridis, Ceriporiophysalis (Ceriporiosa), Ceriporiosa (Ceriporiophycus), Ceriporiosa (Ceriporiosa), Phytophagi (Phoma), Ceriporiosa (Phoma), Ceriporiosa (Ceriporiosa) genus Bupalum, Ceriporiosa (Phoma), Ceriporiosa (Ceriporiosa), Ceriporiosa (Euglena), Ceriporiosa (Ceripop), Phytophagi (Euglena), Ceriporiosa (Euglena), Ceripop (, The species Aphis persicae, Lepidotis citriodora (Idioscopeus clypelis), African leafhoppers (Jacobiacalybica), Laodelphax gracilis, Lepidotis coccinea, Echinococcus spp, Lepidotis, Raphanus sativus (Lopaphiaryysimi), Lyogenymadis, Long pipe aphid, Laodelpha (Mahanarvasp), Ceramiales mothecidae (Metalfaprainosa), Nephophora mellifera, Myndatus crudus, Oncorum septentrionalis, Taiwan leek, Neuroptera melanogaster, Nilapastasp, Erythrox pirillus, Erythroxburgh pirimium, Erythroxburghia viridis, Odonaria viridis (Odonorubie), Aphis parasitica lanuginosa, Bemisia Myrica, Caryopterina variola, Eleophila pellis, Phytophaga pellis, Aleuropa spp, Aleuropaea viridis, Aleuropa, Aleurotia, Aleuropaea spp, Aleurotia, Aleurotica spp, Psidium septorius spp, Aleurotis, Aleurotica spp (Aleurotis), Aleurotis, Acipes, Psidium septoria, Psidium septorius spp, Psidium septoria, Psidium septorius spp, Aphis spp, Aphis septorius, Aphis spp, Aphis viride, Aphis, Ap, Acorus, Bemisia, Tridiscussporoboli, Lecania (Trionympsp.), African psyllid, Cekurus citri, Cicada fusca (Zyginaflumigera), Zyginidicoccus;
From the order hemiptera, for example, the genera bed bug, cacao bombus, cotton plant bug, american plant bug, lygus, rice green plant bug (leptospp.), green plant bug, stinkbug, red plant bug, brown plant bug (scotopharasp.), black plant bug and trypanosoma;
from the order of the homoptera, for example, aleyrodids, pellegelia, aphididae, aphids, leptospora (Aspidiotusssp.), bemisia tabaci, lecanium, Lecanicillium nigrorum, orange pellegelia, mollisonidae, Microphylloxera, Aphis citricola, Aphis pomonella, lesser leaf hopper, Lepidotis, Ceriporiopsis, Phlebopus, Erythrophagus, Erythrocapsa, Elephora, Aphis elongata, Aphis melanogaster, Aphis pellegeliophytum, Phytophaga, Planococcusspp, Phlebopus, Triplophora, whitefly, Carpestris, Aphis niponaria, Carpestris, Physalis, Navicaulaca, Ceriporiosa, Citrus, Phycomaria, Aphis virginosa, Trionyx, and Lophophora viridans;
from the order hymenoptera, for example, the genera acrophylla (Acromyrmex), trichogramma (Argespp.), breviculmus (Attaspp.), stemossp (cepphusssp.), trichogramma (Diprionspp.), trichogramma (Diprionidae), trichogramma (Gilpiniapolytoma), pyricularia (hopanaplap.), trichogramma (lasispp.), yellow imported, neophyllum (neodriospp.), agro (pogermospp), solenopsis (solomopsissp), and vespid (veaspp);
From the order of the Isoptera, e.g., Coptotermes (Coptotermespp), Termite (Cornitenesculus), Coptotermes (Incisitermespp), Macrotermes (Macrotermespp), Aureotermes (Mastottermespp), Microtermes (Microtermespp), Reticulitermes (Reticulitermespp); imported tropical fire ants (solenopsis geminate);
from the order of the lepidoptera, for example, the genus Plutella (Aclerispp.), the genus Trichosporon (Adoxophyespp.), the genus Tetraptera (Aegeriaspp.), the genus Trichosta (Agrostis), the genus Trichoplusia (Agrotisspp.), the genus Gothida (Arabidopsis), the genus Gossampinellae (Alabamaargillaceae), the genus Amylon (Amylosspp.), the genus Tetranychus (Antisarsiagiaceae), the genus Trichophragmatis (Archaeoglossus), the genus Trichophragmatis (Archaeoglobus), the genus Trichoplusia (Armopsis), the genus Trichophyta (Archipoth.), the genus Argyroth (Argyrothiaspp.), the genus Trichopsis (Argyroidea), the genus Bussochlothiada (Bussus), the genus Cossochlothiaspora (Spodoptera), the genus Coulophaga (Cryptosporidium), the genus Coulophaga (Coulophaga), the genus Coulophaga (Choristoneura), the genus Coulopsis (Choristoneura), the genus Coulosa), the genus Coprinus (Choristonella), the genus Coprinus (Choristonella), the genus Coprinus (Choristoneura), the genus Coprinus (Choristonella), the genus Coprinus, Diaphania punctiferalis (diaphanipersecta), diaphania (diapearsp.), sudan cotton bollworm (diaphyscastanea), diamond-back moth (eariaspp.), diaphania stem borer (eldaccharina), pink moth (ephystasia pp.), leafroll moth (epinothiaspp), glottia nervosa (estegegermeaca), bean pod borer (etiillazinekinella), floral leaf roll moth (Eucosmaspp), looper leaf roll moth (eupoecilomyces biguella), yellow moth (euproctus), cutworm (euxospodoptera), leafroll moth (euxospongiopsis), cabbage moth (euxospodoptera), leafworm (diaphora), cabbage moth (euxospodoptera), cabbage moth (diaphora), cabbage moth (diaphania), cabbage loopers (diaphora), cabbage loopers (diaphania), cabbage loopers, leaf loopers, cabbage loopers, leaf loopers (loop loopers, leaf, Spodoptera (Mythimnaspp), Spodoptera (Noctuaspp), Spodoptera (Operphteraspp.), Ornodesindica, Diatraea zeae, Ultratraea (Pammensepp), Trichuris (Pandemisspp.), Trichoplusia (Panolisflama), Trichoplusia (Papaiemaria punctata), Trichoplusia (Pectinophora), Coffea coffea (Perileococcopodium cofefella), Phymatopsis americana (Pseudodialaeunipuncta), Codium solani (Phthyoma aenoperulea), Pieris (Pierisrae), Pieris (Pieris), Plutella (Plutella xylostella), the species albuginea (Praysspp.), the species Trichoplusia (pseudoplusia), Grapholitha mingii (Rachipplusianu), West Pimenta (Richiaalbicostata), Pholiota niponensis (Scorphagaspp.), Pholiota canialis (Sesamiaspp.), Photinus (Sesamiaspp.), Pholiota longissima (Spargothispp.), Spodoptera (Spodopteraspp.), Selaginella gossypii (Syleptadagopogon), Synechoptera (Synanthhedronespp.), Isophaea (Thaumetoaspp.), Spodoptera (Tortryaspp.), Trichoplusia (Trichopsis), Tolyptera (Tolyposi), Spodoptera (Trichoplusia), Tolyptera (Tolyxospongia), and Trichopsis (Yogasp.);
From the order of the pilomophaga, for example,
animal lice and rodentia;
from the order orthoptera, such as the genera Periplaneta, Gryllotalpa, Blatta madder, locusta, Gryllus chinensis (Neourilla hexadactyla), Periplaneta, Gryllus chinensis (Scapetteriscuspsis), and Aconitum;
from the order rodentia, e.g. the genus dictyoides (Liposcelisspp.);
from the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, the genera Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllusspp.), Ctenocephalides (Ctenocephalidesspp), and Xenopsylcheopis (Xenopsylla cheopis);
from the order of the thysanoptera, for example,
calliothrips phaseoli, thrips (Frankliniella spp.), thrips (Heliothrips spp.), thrips fusca (Hercinothrips spp.), thrips uniphilus (Parthenothrips spp.), thrips aurantiaca (Scothripswani), thrips sojae (Serricothrips varilabris), thrips (Taeniothrix spp.), thrips (Thripspp); and
from the order of the Thysanura, for example, Lepismasaccharina.
The active ingredients according to the invention can be used to control, i.e. to contain or destroy, pests of the above-mentioned type which occur in particular on plants, in particular on useful plants and ornamentals in agriculture, in horticulture and in forestry, or on organs of these plants, such as fruits, flowers, leaves, stems, tubers or roots, and in some cases even plant organs which form at a later point in time remain protected against these pests.
Suitable target crops are in particular cereals, such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, rice, maize or sorghum; sugar beets, such as sugar or fodder beets; fruits, such as apples, stone fruits or seedless fruits, such as apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries or berries, such as strawberries, raspberries or blackberries; leguminous crops, such as broad beans, lentils, peas or soybeans; oil crops, such as oilseed rape, mustard, poppy, olives, sunflowers, coconut, castor, cocoa or groundnuts; cucurbits, such as squash, cucumber or melon; fiber plants, such as cotton, flax, hemp or jute; citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, grapefruits or tangerines; vegetables, such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbage, carrot, onion, tomato, potato or bell pepper; lauraceae, such as avocado, cinnamon or camphor; and also tobacco, nuts, coffee, eggplant, sugarcane, tea, pepper, grapevine, hop, plantago, gum-producing plants and ornamental plants.
In another aspect, the invention may also relate to a method of controlling damage caused to a plant or part thereof by plant-parasitic nematodes (endoparasitic-, hemiendoparasitic-and ectoparasitic nematodes), especially plant-parasitic nematodes such as root-knot nematodes (rootknottnematodas), northern root-knot nematodes (melodogynehaplata), southern root-knot nematodes (melodogyneinitia), javanica (melodogyneavania), peanut root-knot nematodes (melodogyneararia) and other meloidogyne species (melodogynespecies); cyst-forming nematodes (cyst-forming nematodes), potato nematodes (globodera rostochiensis) and other coccidioidomycosis species (globodera species); heterodera avenae (heterodera avenae), heterodera glycines (heterodera glycines), heterodera betanae (heterodera schachtii), heterodera erythraea (heterodera trifolii), and other heterodera species (heterodera species); seed gall nematodes (Seedgalinematodes), granulomatous species (Anguinaspecies); stem and leaf surface nematodes (stemandfolaterials), aphelenchoides species (aphelenchoides besseiensis); nematodas (stingnematodas), pratylenchus elongatus (belonolaiimulus longicaudatus) and other nematoda species; pine nematodes (pinematodes), pine wood nematodes (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) and other umbellate species (Bursaphelenchus species); roundworm (ringnematodies), roundworm species (cricoimaspecies), ringworm species (cricoimaspecies), roundworm species (cricoimanematecies), roundworm species (cricoimaides), middle roundworm species (mesocricoimaspecies); stemand bulb nematodes (stendbaubnimates), putrescent stem nematodes (dimtylenchus destructor), bulb nematode worms (dimtylenchus dipsci) and other stemnematode species (dimtylenchus species); conus entomorphus (Awlnematodes), Conus species (Dolichororusspeciees); helicopterid nematodes (spironematodas), helicopterid nematodes (heliotypelluscinctus) and other species of the genus Helicotylenchus (Helicotylenchus species); sheath and sheath nematodes (sheathand sphingoid nematodas), coleopteran species (hemimorphous species) and hemicycle nematode species (hemimorphous species); species of Meloidogyne species (Hirshmaniellaspecies); branch nematodes (lancet nematodas), coronarism species (hoplaeimusspeces); pseudoroot knot nematodes (falsemoott nematodas), phylloxera species (Nacobusspecies); acicular nematodes (Needlenematodes), longilineans (longidolulgatus), and other longtylenchus species (longidoluusspecies); pin nematodes (Pinnematodes), pratylenchus species (pratylenchus species); pythium aphrodisiae (nematodes), pratylenchus nematicus (pratylenchus negectius), pratylenchus penetrans (pratylenchus penetrrans), pratylenchus curvatus (pratylenchus curvatus), pratylenchus gulus (pratylenchus geodesius) and other brachydus species (pratylenchus species); citrus radopholus nematoides (burrowingnematodas), radopholus similis (radopholus similis), and other endoparasitic species (radopholus species); reniform nematodes (reniformes), rotifers' helicoidal nematodes (rotylenchus), helicoidal nematodes (rotylenchus reniformis) and other species of the genus of gyroidea (rotylenchus species); the species Strongyloides (Scutellonemas species); ragworms (stubbyrophyllnematodas), primitive ragworms (tricholorussprimativus), and other burdonematode species (tricholorussspecies), pseudoburdoides species (paratrichlorussspecies); dwarf nematodes (stuntnemates), purslane dwarf nematodes (tylenchus succinatoni), cis-trans dwarf nematodes (tylenchus dubius) and other species of dwarf nematodes (tylenchus species); citrus nematodes (citrus nematodas), piercing nematode species (tylenchulus species); nematodes (Daggernematodes), sisalanobis species (xiphilinemaspecies); and other plant parasitic nematode species such as the genus Haemonchus (Subanguinaspp.), the genus Hypcoperine, the genus Cyclotella macrophagus (Macroposthoniasp.), the genus Melinius, the genus Nostospora (Punctoderasp.), and the genus Woogra (Quinisulcissp.).
The compounds of the invention also have activity against molluscs. Examples of such molluscs include, for example, the family Malospira; arrowia (Arion) (Arrowia griseoae (A. ater), Arrowia giraldii (A. circumscript), Arrowia couragea (A. terrens), and Arrowia palmata (A. rufus)); babacaidae (bradbanenfurticum) family; snails (yard snails (c. hortensis), forest snails (c. nemoralis)); ochlodina; ash slugs (deracea) (wild ash slugs (d. agrestis), d. empicorum, field ash slugs (d. laeve), yard ash slugs (d. reticulatum)); discoid (disc) (d.rotundatus); euomphalia; cochlear (Galba) (truncated cochlear (g.)); snails (hellicelia) (eata snails (h.itala), buvwa snails (h.obvia)); helicoidarubiscom of the family megalocaceae); helicodis; snail (Helix) (open snail (h.aperta)); slug genera (Limax) (black slugs (l.cinereuger), yellow slugs (l.flavus), marginal slugs (l.marginatus), large slugs (l.maxima), soft slugs (l.tenella)); lymnaea (Lymnaea); milax (m.gagatates, m.marginatus, m.sowerbyi); genus treponema (Opeas); oncomelania (pomocea) (p. canatica); the Melandros (Vallonia) and Zanitioides.
The term "crop plants" is to be understood as also including crop plants which have become tolerant to herbicides (such as bromoxynil) or classes of herbicides (for example HPPD inhibitors, ALS inhibitors, such as primisulfuron, prosulfuron and trifloxysulfuron, EPSPS (5-enol-pyruvyl-shikimate-3-phosphate-synthase) inhibitors, GS (glutamine synthetase) inhibitors) as a result of conventional breeding methods or genetic engineering methods. An example of a crop that has been made tolerant to imidazolinones, such as imazethapyr, by conventional breeding methods (mutagenesis) isSummer rape (Canola). Examples of crops that have been rendered tolerant to multiple herbicides or classes of herbicides by genetic engineering methods include glyphosate and glufosinate resistant corn varieties, among othersAndcommercially available under the trade name.
The term "crop plants" is also to be understood as including also crop plants which, by transformation using recombinant DNA techniques, are capable of synthesizing one or more selectively acting toxins, such as are known, for example, from toxin-producing bacteria, especially those of the genus Bacillus.
Toxins that can be expressed by these transgenic plants include, for example, insecticidal proteins, such as from bacillus cereus or bacillus populi japonicus; or insecticidal proteins from bacillus thuringiensis, for example endotoxins, for example cryia (b), cryia (c), CryIF (a2), cryiia (b), CryIIIA, CryIIIB (b1) or Cry9c, or Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins (VIP), for example VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP 3A; or a bacterially-cloned nematode insecticidal protein, such as photorhabdus or xenorhabdus, e.g. photorhabdus, xenorhabdus nematophilus; toxins produced by animals, such as scorpion toxin, spider toxin, wasp venom and other insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi, such as streptomycete toxins; phytohaemagglutinins, such as pea haemagglutinin, barley haemagglutinin or snowdrop haemagglutinin; a lectin; protease inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, tuber storage proteins, cystatins, papain inhibitors; ribosome Inactivating Proteins (RIPs), such as ricin, maize-RIP, abrin, luffa toxin, saporin or bryodin; steroid-metabolizing enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdysteroid-UDP-glycosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase, ecdysone inhibitors, HMG-COA-reductase, ion channel blockers such as blockers of the sodium or calcium channel, juvenile hormone esterase, diuretic hormone receptors, stilbene synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinase, and glucanase.
In the context of the present invention, endotoxins, such as cryia (b), cryia (c), CryIF (a2), cryiia (b), CryIIIA, CryIIIB (b1) or Cry9c, or Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins (VIP), such as VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A, are to be understood explicitly as also hybrid toxins, truncated toxins and modified toxins. Mixed toxins are recombinantly produced by a new combination of different regions of those proteins (see, e.g., WO 02/15701). Truncated toxins, such as a truncated CryIA (b), are known. In the case of modified toxins, one or more amino acids of the naturally occurring toxin are replaced. In these amino acid substitutions, it is preferred to insert a protease recognition sequence which is not naturally occurring into the toxin, for example as in the case of cryllla 055, a cathepsin-D-recognition sequence into a cryllla toxin (see WO 03/018810).
Examples of such toxins or transgenic plants capable of synthesizing such toxins are disclosed in, for example, EP-A-0374753, WO93/07278, WO95/34656, EP-A-0427529, EP-A-451878 and WO 03/052073.
Methods for the preparation of such transgenic plants are known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above. CryI-type deoxyribonucleic acids and their preparation are known, for example, from WO95/34656, EP-A-0367474, EP-A-0401979 and WO 90/13651.
The toxins included in the transgenic plants render the plants tolerant to harmful insects. These insects may be present in any taxonomic group of insects, but are particularly commonly found in beetles (coleoptera), dipterans (diptera), and butterflies (lepidoptera).
Transgenic plants comprising one or more genes encoding pesticide resistance and expressing one or more toxins are known and some of them are commercially available. Examples of such plants are: (maize variety, expressing cryia (b) toxin); YieldGard(maize variety, expressing CryIIIB (b1) toxin); YieldGard(maize variety, expressing cryia (b) and CryIIIB (b1) toxins);(maize variety, expressing Cry9(c) toxin); herculex(maize variety, expressing the CryIF (a2) toxin and the enzyme phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (PAT) which confers tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium); nucotn(cotton variety, expressing CryIA (c) toxin); bollgard(cotton variety, expressing CryIA (c) toxin); bollgard(cotton variety, expressing CryIA (c) and CryIIA (b) toxins);(cotton variety, expressing VIP toxin);(potato variety, expressing CryIIIA toxin);GTAdvantage (GA21 glyphosate tolerant trait),CBAdvantage (Bt11 Corn Borer (CB) trait) and
Other examples of such transgenic crops are:
bt11 maize, from Syngenta SeedsSAS, Hodbel's 27, F-31790 Saussuer (St. Sauveur), France, accession number C/FR/96/05/10. Genetically modified maize is rendered resistant to attack by European corn borers (corn borer and pink stem borer) by transgenic expression of a truncated CryIA (b) toxin. Bt11 maize also transgenically expresses the PAT enzyme to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium.
Bt176 maize, from Syngenta SeedsSAS, Hodbel's 27, F-31790 Sativauville (St. Sauveur), France, accession number C/FR/96/05/10. Genetically modified maize is rendered resistant to attack by European corn borers (corn borers and pink stem borers) by transgenic expression of the CryIA (b) toxin. Bt176 maize also transgenically expresses the PAT enzyme to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium.
MIR604 maize from Syngenta SeedsSAS, Hodbolt (Chemeddel' Holt) 27, F-31790 Saussuer (St. Sauveur), France, accession number C/FR/96/05/10. Maize that has been made insect resistant by transgenic expression of a modified CryIIIA toxin. This toxin was Cry3a055 modified by insertion of a cathepsin-D-protease recognition sequence. The preparation of such transgenic maize plants is described in WO 03/018810.
MON863 corn, from Monsanto European (A.), 270-272 Tefreund Dairy (AvenuedeTervuren), B-1150 Brussel, Belgium, accession number C/DE/02/9. MON863 expresses the CryIIIB (b1) toxin and is resistant to certain coleopteran insects.
IPC531 Cotton, 270-272 Teverun Dairy (AvenuedeTervuren), B-1150 Brussel, Belgium, accession number C/ES/96/02.
6.1507 corn, from Pioneer globulus (Pioneer Overmeas corporation) (Brussel, Texaco. David (Avenue Tedesco), 7B-1160), accession number C/NL/00/10. Genetically modified maize, expressing the protein Cry1F to achieve resistance to certain lepidopteran insects and expressing the PAT protein to achieve tolerance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium.
NK603 × MON810 maize from Monsanto European (Monsanto Europes. A.), 270-272 Deterviny Avenue Tervuren, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium, accession number C/GB/02/M3/03. consisting of a conventionally bred hybrid maize variety by crossing the genetically modified variety NK603 and MON 810. NK603 × MON810 maize transgenically expresses the CP4EPSPS protein obtained from Agrobacterium strain CP4, rendering it herbicide tolerant (containing glyphosate), and CryIA (b) toxin obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies Kurstaki, rendering it resistant to certain lepidopteran insects, including European corn borer.
Transgenic crops resistant to insect plants are also described in BATS (ZentrumfurBioschetheituunnAchhaltigkeit, ZentrumBATS, Clarastrassse 13,4058 Basel, Switzerland) report 2003.
The term "crop plants" is to be understood as also including crop plants which have been so transformed, by using recombinant DNA techniques, that they are capable of synthesising anti-pathogenic substances with selective action, such as the so-called "disease-course-associated proteins" (PRP, see for example EP-A-0392225). Examples of such anti-pathogenic substances and of transgenic plants capable of synthesizing such anti-pathogenic substances are known, for example, from EP-A-0392225, WO95/33818, and EP-A-0353191. Methods for producing such transgenic plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the publications mentioned above.
Antipathogenic substances which can be expressed by such transgenic plants include, for example, ion channel blockers, such as blockers of the sodium and calcium channels, for example the viral KP1, KP4 or KP6 toxins; stilbene synthase, bibenzyl synthase; chitinase; a dextranase; so-called "pathogen-associated proteins" (PRP, see, e.g., EP-A-0392225); antipathogenic substances produced by microorganisms, for example skin antibiotics or heterocyclic antibiotics which are involved in the defence against plant pathogens (see, for example, WO95/33818) or protein or polypeptide factors (so-called "plant disease resistance genes", as described in WO 03/000906).
Crops can also be modified to increase resistance to fungal (e.g., fusarium, anthracnose, or phytophthora), bacterial (e.g., pseudomonas), or viral (e.g., potato leafroll virus, tomato spotted wilt virus, cucumber mosaic virus) pathogens.
Crops also include those with increased resistance to nematodes, such as heterodera glycines.
Crops that have tolerance to abiotic stress include those that have increased tolerance to drought, high salt, high temperature, cold, frost or light radiation, for example by expression of NF-YB or other proteins known in the art.
Crops exhibiting increased yield or quality include those having improved flowering or fruit ripening characteristics (e.g., delayed ripening); modified oils, starches, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, phenols or other inclusions (e.g. vistiv)TMSoybean variety); enhanced nutrient utilization (e.g., improved nitrogen assimilation); and quality-enhancing plant products (e.g., higher quality cotton fibers).
Further areas of use of the compounds and compositions according to the invention are the protection of stored goods and storerooms and the protection of raw materials, such as wood, textiles, floors or buildings, and in the hygiene sector, in particular the protection of humans, domestic animals and productive livestock from pests of the type mentioned.
The invention also provides a method for controlling pests (such as mosquitoes and other disease vectors; see also http:// www.who.int/malaria/vector _ control/irs/en /). In one embodiment, the method for controlling pests comprises applying the composition of the present invention to the target pests, their locus or surface or substrate by painting, rolling, spraying, coating or dipping. By way of example, IRS (indoor retention spray) application of a surface (e.g., a wall, ceiling or floor surface) is contemplated by the method of the present invention. In another embodiment, it is contemplated that such compositions are applied to a substrate, such as a nonwoven or fabric material, in the form of (or may be used in the manufacture of) netting, coverings, bedding, curtains and tents.
In one embodiment, the method for controlling such pests comprises applying a pesticidally effective amount of the composition of the invention to the target pest, their locus or surface or substrate so as to provide effective residual pesticidal activity on the surface or substrate. Such application may be by brushing, rolling, spraying, coating or dipping the pesticidal composition of the present invention. By way of example, the methods of the present invention contemplate the application of an IRS to a surface (e.g., a wall, ceiling or floor surface) in order to provide effective residual pesticidal activity on the surface. In another embodiment, it is contemplated to apply such compositions for control of retention of pests on a substrate, such as a fabric material in the form of (or may be used in the manufacture of) netting, coverings, bedding, curtains and tents.
The substrates to be treated, including nonwovens, wovens or nettings, can be made from natural fibers, such as cotton, raffia leaf fibers, jute, flax, sisal, hessian or wool, or synthetic fibers, such as polyamides, polyesters, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, and the like. Polyesters are particularly suitable. Methods of textile treatment are known, for example from WO2008/151984, WO2003/034823, US 561072, WO2005/64072, WO2006/128870, EP1724392, WO2005113886 or WO 2007/090739.
Other ranges of use of these compositions according to the invention are in the area of tree injection/trunk treatment for all ornamental trees as well as all kinds of fruit and nut trees.
In the area of tree injection/stem treatment, the compounds according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating drilling insects from the above-mentioned lepidoptera and from coleoptera, in particular for combating the drilling insects listed in the following tables AA and BB:
table aa. examples of adventitious wood worms of economic importance.
Table BB. examples of locally drilled wood worms of economic importance.
In the hygiene sector, the compounds and compositions according to the invention are effective against ectoparasites, such as hard ticks, soft ticks, mange mites, autumn mites, flies (biting and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, head lice, bird lice and fleas.
Examples of such parasites are:
and (3) pediculizing: the genera Selaginella, Petasites, Pediculus pubis, and Pediculus siphonatus.
Food for the malcule: lupeophtheirus, Tinitus, Dianus, Lupeophtheirus, Werneckiella, Lepikentron, Pediculus, Psorophthiriella, and Penitus.
From the order of the Diptera and from the sub-orders of the Pectinatus and Pectinatus, for example Aedes, Anopheles, Culex, gnat, Arachnoclada, Chrysomyelia, Kugemia, Tabanus, camelback Tabanus, Heriliplomyiaspp.
From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, Siphonaptera, Ctenocephalides, and Ctenocephalides.
Heteroptera, for example, the genera bed bug, lygus, rhus, lygus.
From the order of the Blattaria, for example, Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Blattella germanica and the genus Cypera.
Acarina (Acarina) and Acarina, for example, Iridaria, Blueda, Odona, hard tick, Iridaria, Dermacentor, Haematococcus, Hyalomma, Rhipicephalus, Dermatophagoides, Aranea, Dermatophagoides, and varroa.
From the order of the Aometes (Prolochiales) and the order of the Dermatophagoides (Nonomales), for example, the genera Celastrus, Hypheloma, Dermatophagoides, Ceramirus, Yak, Dermatophagoides, Tyrophagus, Ceramimus, Dermatophagoides, Onychus, Dermacophagoides, Cytophagoides, and Acarinus.
The compounds and compositions according to the invention are also suitable for protecting materials such as wood, textiles, plastics, adhesives, glues, paints, paper and card, leather, floors and buildings etc. from insect attack.
The compositions according to the invention can be used, for example, against the following pests: beetles, such as North America longicorn, furniture beetle, red hair beetle, comb bark beetle, dendrobe, pine branch beetle, pine product beetle, brown bark beetle, African bark beetle, southern bark beetle, oak bark beetle, soft bark beetle, chest bark beetle, scale bark beetle, coffee black bark beetle, tree bark beetle, brown wing bark beetle, double spine bark beetle, and bamboo bark beetle; and membrane wing insects such as Bluehei wasp, spruce big tree bee, Taishang wasp and big tree bee; and termites, such as, for example, European wood termites, Ramaria termites, Sinopodoptermes formosanus, Sclerotis formosanus, Asteris darwiniensis, Aleuritopteris nevayi, and Hoteobateris; and moths, such as chlamydomonas.
Accordingly, the present invention provides an insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal or molluscicidal composition, preferably an insecticidal or acaricidal composition, comprising an insecticidally, acaricidally, nematicidally or molluscicidally effective amount of a compound of formula I and a carrier or diluent therefor as appropriate.
In a further aspect, the invention provides a method of combating and controlling pests which comprises applying an insecticidally, acaricidally, nematicidally or molluscicidally effective amount, preferably an insecticidally and acaricidally effective amount, of a compound of formula I or a composition comprising a compound of formula I to the pests, to the locus of the pests, or to plants susceptible to attack by the pests, except for a method for the treatment of the human or animal body by surgery or therapy and for diagnostic methods carried out on the human or animal body.
The compounds of formula I are preferably used against insects or mites.
The term "plant" as used herein includes seedlings, shrubs and trees.
The invention also relates to a pesticidal composition comprising, in addition to the compound of formula I, formulation adjuvants.
The present invention therefore also relates to pesticidal compositions, such as emulsifiable concentrates, suspension concentrates, directly sprayable or dilutable solutions, spreadable pastes, dilute emulsions, soluble powders, dispersible powders, wettable powders, dusts, granules or encapsulations in polymeric substances, which contain at least one of the active ingredients according to the invention and are selected to suit the intended target and the prevailing circumstances.
In these compositions, the active ingredient is employed in pure form, for example as a solid active ingredient in a specific particle size, or preferably together with at least one of the auxiliaries conventionally used in the formulation field, such as extenders, for example solvents or solid carriers, or, for example, surface-active compounds (surfactants).
Examples of suitable solvents are: non-hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, preferably the C8 to C12 portion of alkylbenzenes, such as xylene mixtures, alkylated or tetrahydronaphthalenes, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, such as paraffins or cyclohexane; alcohols, such as ethanol, propanol or butanol; glycols and their ethers and esters, such as propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol ether, ethylene glycol or ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ketones, such as cyclohexanone, isophorone or diacetone alcohol; strongly polar solvents, such as N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one, dimethyl sulfoxide or N, N-dimethylformamide, water; non-epoxidized or epoxidized vegetable oils, such as non-epoxidized or epoxidized rapeseed oil, castor oil, coconut oil or soybean oil, and silicone oils.
Solid carriers for e.g. dusts and dispersible powders are usually ground natural minerals, such as calcite, talc, kaolin, montmorillonite or attapulgite. It is also possible to add highly dispersed silica or highly dispersed absorbent polymers in order to improve the physical properties. Suitable particulate adsorptive carriers for granules are porous, for example pumice, gravel, sepiolite or bentonite, and suitable non-adsorptive carrier materials are calcite or sand. In addition, a large amount of granulated material of inorganic or organic nature, in particular dolomite or comminuted plant residues, can be used.
Depending on the type of active ingredient to be formulated, suitable surface-active compounds are nonionic, cationic and/or anionic surfactants or surfactant mixtures which have good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties. The surfactants mentioned below are only to be regarded as examples; a large number of other surfactants conventionally used in the formulation field and suitable according to the invention are described in the relevant literature.
Suitable nonionic surfactants are, in particular, polyglycol ether derivatives of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alcohols, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids or alkylphenols, which may contain from about 3 to about 30 glycol ether groups and from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms in the (cyclo) aliphatic hydrocarbon radical or from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety of the alkylphenols. Also suitable are water-soluble polyethylene oxide adducts with polypropylene glycol, ethylenediaminopolypropylene glycol or alkylpolypropylene glycol having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain and from about 20 to about 250 ethylene glycol ether groups and from about 10 to about 100 propylene glycol ether groups. Typically, the above compounds contain from 1 to about 5 ethylene glycol units per propylene glycol unit. Examples which may be mentioned are nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, castor oil polyglycol ether, polypropylene glycol/polyethylene oxide adduct, tributylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, polyethylene glycol or octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol. Also suitable are fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan, such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate.
Cationic surfactants are especially quaternary ammonium salts which generally have at least one alkyl residue (about 8 to about 22C atoms) as substituent and a (non-halogenated or halogenated) lower alkyl or hydroxyalkyl or benzyl residue as further substituent. These salts are preferably in the form of halides, methyl sulfate or ethyl sulfate. Examples are stearyltrimethylammonium chloride and benzylbis (2-chloroethyl) ethylammonium bromide.
Examples of suitable anionic surfactants are water-soluble soaps or water-soluble synthetic surface-active compounds. Examples of suitable soaps are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or (unsubstituted or substituted) ammonium salts of fatty acids having from about 10 to about 22C atoms, for example the sodium or potassium salts of oleic or stearic acid, or of natural fatty acid mixtures, for example obtainable from coconut or tall oil; mention must also be made of fatty acid methyltaurates. However, more commonly synthetic surfactants are used, in particular fatty sulfonates, fatty sulfates, sulfonated benzimidazole derivatives or alkylaryl sulfonates. Typically, the fatty sulfonates and sulfates are present as alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts or (substituted or unsubstituted) ammonium salts and these salts generally have an alkyl group of from about 8 to about 22C atoms, alkyl also being understood to include the alkyl portion of the acyl group; examples which may be mentioned are sodium or calcium salts of lignosulfonic acid, dodecyl sulfate or fatty alcohol sulfate mixtures prepared from natural fatty acids. This group also includes salts of sulfur ester of fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide adducts and sulfonates. These sulfonated benzimidazole derivatives preferably contain 2 sulfonyl groups and fatty acid residues having about 8 to about 22C atoms. Examples of alkylaryl sulfonates are the sodium, calcium or triethanolammonium salts of decylbenzenesulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid or of naphthalenesulfonic acid/formaldehyde condensates. Furthermore, suitable phosphates, for example phosphate ester salts of p-nonylphenol/(4-14) ethylene oxide adducts, or phospholipid salts, are also possible. Further suitable phosphate esters are triesters of phosphoric acid with aliphatic or aromatic alcohols and/or diesters of alkyl phosphoric acids with aliphatic or aromatic alcohols, both of which are highly potent oil-type adjuvants. These triesters have been described in, for example, WO01/47356, WO00/56146, EP-A-0579052 or EP-A-1018299 or are commercially available under their chemical name. Preferred triesters of phosphoric acid for use in these novel compositions are tri- (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, tri-n-octyl phosphate and tributoxyethyl phosphate, with tri- (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate being most preferred. Suitable alkyl phosphonic acid diesters are bis- (2-ethylhexyl) phosphonate, bis- (2-ethylhexyl) - (n-octyl) phosphonate, dibutyl-butyl phosphonate and bis- (2-ethylhexyl) -tripropyl phosphonate, bis- (2-ethylhexyl) - (n-octyl) phosphonate being particularly preferred.
The compositions according to the invention may preferably additionally comprise an additive comprising oils of vegetable or animal origin, mineral oils, alkyl esters of these oils or mixtures of these oils with oil derivatives. The amount of oil additive used in the composition according to the invention is generally 0.01% to 10% of the spray mixture. For example, the oil additive may be added to the spray tank at a desired concentration after the spray mixture has been prepared. Preferred oil additives include mineral oils or oils of vegetable origin, for example rapeseed oil (such asAnd) Olive oil or sunflower oil, emulsified vegetable oils, e.g.(the company Rona-Planck Canada: (a) Canada inc.), alkyl esters of oils of vegetable origin, such as methyl derivatives, or oils of animal origin, such as fish oils or tallow. A preferred additive comprises, for example, essentially 80% by weight of alkyl esters of fish oils and 15% by weight of methylated rapeseed oil, and also 5% by weight of customary emulsifiers and pH modifiers as active components. Particularly preferred oil additives include C8-C22Alkyl esters of fatty acids, especially C 12-C18Methyl derivatives of fatty acids, such as the methyl esters of lauric, palmitic and oleic acids are important. Those esters are known as methyl laurate (CAS-111-82-0), methyl palmitate (CAS-112-39-0) and methyl oleate (CAS-112-62-9). A preferred fatty acid methyl ester derivative is2230 and 2231 (Cognis GmbH). Those and other oil derivatives are also known from the compendium of herbicide adjuvants (compendium of herbicides adjuvants), 5 th edition, university of southern illinois, 2000. Furthermore, alkoxylated fatty acids may be used as additives in the compositions of the present invention as are polymethylsiloxane based additives, which have been described in WO 2008/037373.
The use and action of these oil additives can be further improved by combining them with surface-active substances, for example nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactants. Examples of suitable anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants are listed on pages 7 and 8 of WO 97/34485. Preferred surface-active substances are anionic surfactants of the dodecylbenzylsulfonate type, in particular the calcium salts thereof, and also nonionic surfactants of the fatty alcohol ethoxylate type. Particularly preferred is C having a degree of ethoxylation of from 5 to 40 12-C22A fatty alcohol. An example of a commercially available surfactant is the Genapol type (Clariantag). Also preferred are silicone surfactants, especially polyalkyl-oxidesModified heptamethyltrisiloxane, which is commercially available, for example as SilwetAnd a perfluorinated surfactant. The concentration of surface-active substances is generally from 1 to 30% by weight relative to the total additive. An example of an oil additive consisting of a mixture of an oil or mineral oil or a derivative thereof and a surfactant is EdenorME(SyngentaaG, CH)) and(BP Petroleum UKLimited, GB).
The surface-active substances can also be used alone in the formulation, that is to say without oil additives.
In addition, the addition of an organic solvent to the oil additive/surfactant mixture may help to further enhance action. Suitable solvents are, for example(ESSO) and Aromatic solvent(Exxon corporation)). The concentration of such solvents may be from 10 to 80% by weight of the total weight. Such oil additives may be mixed with A solvent and are described, for example, in US-A-4834908. A commercially available oil additive is disclosed therein under the name (BASF corporation)). Another oil additive which is preferred according to the invention is(Syngenta CroppProtectionCanada).
In addition to the oil additives listed above, it is also possible to use alkylpyrrolidones (e.g., alkyl pyrrolidone) in order to enhance the activity of the compositions according to the invention) The formulation of (a) is added to the spray mixture. Synthetic latexes (e.g., polyacrylamide, polyvinyl or poly-1-p-menthene (e.g., poly-acrylamide), may also be usedOr) ) of (a). Solutions containing propionic acid, e.g. EurogkemMay also be incorporated into the spray mixture as an activity enhancer.
The term "active ingredient" refers to one of the compounds of formula I, in particular the compounds of formula I disclosed in the tables. It also refers to mixtures of a compound of formula I (in particular a compound selected from said table 1) with other insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, safeners, adjuvants and the like, which mixtures are specifically disclosed below.
These compositions may also comprise other solid or liquid adjuvants, such as stabilizers, for example non-epoxidized or epoxidized vegetable oils (for example epoxidized coconut oil, rapeseed oil or soybean oil); defoaming agents, such as silicone oils; a preservative; a viscosity modifier; a binder and/or tackifier; fertilizers, especially nitrogen-containing fertilizers, such as ammonium nitrate and urea as described in WO2008/017388, which may enhance the efficacy of the compounds of the present invention; or other active ingredients for achieving specific effects, such as ammonium or phosphonium salts, in particular halides, (hydro) sulphates, nitrates, (hydro) carbonates, citrates, tartrates, formates and acetates, as described in WO2007/068427 and WO2007/068428, which salts may also enhance the efficacy of the compounds of the invention and may be used in combination with penetration enhancers, for example of alkoxylated fatty acids; bactericides, fungicides, nematicides, plant activators, molluscicides, or herbicides.
The compositions according to the invention are prepared in a manner known per se, in the absence of auxiliaries, for example by grinding, screening and/or compressing the solid active ingredients; and in the presence of at least one auxiliary, for example by intimately mixing the active ingredient with and/or grinding the active ingredient with one or some of the auxiliaries.
The method of application of these compositions, i.e. the method of controlling pests of the above-mentioned type, such as spraying, atomizing, dusting, brushing, coating, spreading or pouring-which are selected to be suitable for the intended purpose in the prevailing circumstances-and the use of these compositions for controlling pests of the above-mentioned type are further subjects of the present invention. Typical concentration ratios are between 0.1ppm and 1000ppm, preferably between 0.1ppm and 500ppm of active ingredient.
In the field of crop protection, the preferred method of application is to apply to the foliage of these plants (foliar application), it being possible to select the frequency and rate of application to correspond to the risk of infestation by the pests in question. Alternatively, the active ingredient may reach the plants through the root system (systemic action), by drenching the locus of the plants with a liquid composition or by introducing the active ingredient in solid form into the locus of the plants, for example into the soil, for example in the form of granules (soil application). In the case of rice crops, such granules can be metered into flooded rice fields.
The compositions according to the invention are also suitable for the protection of plant propagation material (for example seeds, like fruits, tubers or grains, or nursery plants) against pests of the above-mentioned type. The propagation material may be treated with these compositions before planting, for example the seeds may be treated before sowing. Alternatively, the compositions may be applied to the seed kernels (coating), either by soaking the kernels in a liquid composition or by coating a solid composition. When the propagation material is planted at the application site, it is also possible to apply these compositions into the seed furrow, for example during drilling. These methods of treatment of plant propagation material and plant propagation material comprising a compound of formula (I) as defined above are further subjects of the present invention.
Other methods of application of these compositions according to the invention include drip application to soil, impregnation of parts of the plant, such as the root bulbs or tubers, drenching of the soil and soil injection. Such methods are known in the art.
For application of a compound of formula I as an insecticide, acaricide, nematicide or molluscicide to a pest, to a locus of a pest or to a plant susceptible to attack by a pest, the compound of formula I is typically formulated into a composition which, in addition to the compound of formula I, includes a suitable inert diluent or carrier and optionally a formulation adjuvant in the form of a Surfactant (SFA) as described herein or, for example, in EP-B-1062217. SFAs are chemicals that are capable of modifying the properties of an interface (e.g., liquid/solid, liquid/gas or liquid/liquid interface) by lowering the interfacial tension and thereby causing changes in other properties (e.g., dispersion, emulsification and wetting).
In general, these compositions comprise from 0.1% to 99% (in particular from 0.1% to 95%) of the active ingredient of formula I and from 1% to 99.9% (in particular from 5% to 99.9%) of at least one solid or liquid adjuvant, it being possible in principle for from 0 to 25% (in particular from 0.1% to 20%) of the composition to be surfactant (in each case% by weight). While concentrated compositions are generally preferred for commercial products, end users typically use dilute compositions with substantially lower concentrations of the active ingredient.
Typical concentration amounts are between 0.1 and 1000ppm, preferably between 0.1 and 500ppm of active ingredient. The application rate per application is generally from 1 to 2000g of active ingredient per application, in particular from 10 to 1000g/ha, preferably from 10 to 600 g/ha.
When used in a seed dressing agent, the compound of formula I is used in a ratio of 0.0001g to 10g (e.g. 0.001g or 0.05g), preferably 0.005g to 10g, more preferably 0.005g to 4g per kilogram of seed.
Preferred seed treatment premix formulations are aqueous suspension concentrates. The formulation can be applied to seeds using conventional processing techniques and machinery, such as fluidized bed techniques, drum milling processes, static rotating (rotostatic) seed treaters, and drum coaters. Other methods, such as spouted beds, may also be useful. These seeds may be pre-fractionated prior to coating. After coating, the seeds are typically dried and then transferred to a sizing machine for sizing (sizing). Such methods are well known in the art.
The compositions may be selected from a variety of formulation types, including Dustable Powders (DP), Soluble Powders (SP), water soluble particles (SG), water dispersible particles (WG), Wettable Powders (WP), particles (GR) (slow or fast release), soluble concentrates (SL), oil miscible liquids (OL), ultra low volume liquids (UL), Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC), Dispersible Concentrates (DC), emulsions (both oil-in-water (EW) and water-in-oil (EO)), Microemulsions (ME), Suspension Concentrates (SC), oil-based suspension concentrates (OD), aerosols, fog/fog formulations, Capsule Suspensions (CS), and seed treatment formulations. In any event, the type of formulation chosen will depend on the particular purpose envisaged and the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the compound of formula I.
Dustable Powders (DP) may be prepared by mixing a compound of formula I with one or more solid diluents (e.g. natural clays, kaolin, pyrophyllite, bentonite, alumina, montmorillonite, diatomaceous earths (kieselguhr), chalk, diatomaceous earths (diatomeceiarhs), calcium phosphates, calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulphur, lime, flours, talc and other organic and inorganic solid carriers) and mechanically milling the mixture to a fine powder.
Soluble Powders (SP) may be prepared by mixing a compound of formula I with one or more water-soluble inorganic salts (such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate or magnesium sulphate) or one or more water-soluble organic solids (such as polysaccharides) and optionally one or more wetting agents, one or more dispersing agents or a mixture of said agents to improve water dispersibility/solubility. The mixture was then ground to a fine powder. Similar compositions can also be granulated to form water-Soluble Granules (SG).
Wettable Powders (WP) may be prepared by mixing a compound of formula I with one or more solid diluents or carriers, one or more wetting agents and preferably one or more dispersing agents, and preferably one or more suspending agents to facilitate dispersion in a liquid. The mixture was then ground to a fine powder. Similar compositions may also be granulated to form water dispersible granules (WG).
Granules (GR) may be formed in this way: formed by granulating a mixture of a compound of formula I with one or more powdered solid diluents or carriers, or by absorbing a compound of formula I (or a solution thereof in a suitable agent) into a porous particulate material (e.g. pumice, attapulgite clay, fuller's earth, kieselguhr, diatomaceous earth or corncob meal), or by adsorbing a compound of formula I (or a solution thereof in a suitable agent) onto a hard core material (e.g. sand, silicate, mineral carbonate, sulphate or phosphate) and, if necessary, drying. Agents commonly used to aid absorption or adsorption include solvents (such as aliphatic and aromatic petroleum solvents, alcohols, ethers, ketones, and esters) and stickers (such as polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, dextrin, sugar, and vegetable oils). One or more other additives (e.g., emulsifying, wetting or dispersing agents) may also be included in the particles.
Dispersible Concentrates (DC) may be prepared by dissolving a compound of formula I in water or an organic solvent such as a ketone, alcohol or glycol ether. These solutions may contain surfactants (e.g., to improve water dilution or prevent crystallization in the spray tank).
Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC) or oil-in-water Emulsions (EW) may be prepared by dissolving a compound of formula I in an organic solvent, optionally comprising one or more wetting agents, one or more emulsifying agents or a mixture of said agents. Organic solvents suitable for use in EC include aromatic hydrocarbons (such as alkylbenzenes or alkylnaphthalenes, exemplified by SOLVESSO100, SOLVESSO150 and SOLVESSO 200; SOLVESSO is a registered trademark), ketones (such as cyclohexanone or methylcyclohexanone), and alcohols (such as benzyl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, or butanol),
n-alkylpyrrolidones (e.g. N-methylpyrrolidone or N-octylpyrrolidone), and dimethylamides of fatty acids (e.g. C)8-C10Fatty acid dimethylamides) and chlorinated hydrocarbons. The EC product can spontaneously emulsify upon addition to water, producing an emulsion with sufficient stability to allow application by spraying through appropriate equipment. Preparation of an EW involves obtaining a compound of formula I as a liquid (which may melt at a reasonable temperature, typically below 70 ℃, if it is not liquid at room temperature) or in solution (by dissolving it in a suitable solvent), and then emulsifying the resulting liquid or solution into water containing one or more SFAs under high shear to produce an emulsion. Suitable solvents for use in EWs include vegetable oils, chlorinated hydrocarbons (e.g., chlorobenzene), aromatic solvents (e.g., alkylbenzenes or alkylnaphthalenes), and other suitable organic solvents that have low solubility in water.
Microemulsions (ME) may be prepared by mixing water with a blend of one or more solvents and one or more SFAs to spontaneously produce a thermodynamically stable isotropic liquid formulation. The compound of formula I is initially present in water or in a solvent/SFA blend. Suitable solvents for use in ME include those described hereinbefore for use in EC or EW. The ME may be an oil-in-water system or a water-in-oil system (which system is present can be determined by conductivity measurements) and may be suitable for mixing water-soluble and oil-soluble pesticides in the same formulation. ME is suitable for dilution into water, remaining as a microemulsion or forming a conventional oil-in-water emulsion.
Suspension Concentrates (SC) may comprise an aqueous or non-aqueous suspension of finely divided insoluble solid particles of a compound of formula I. SC may be prepared by ball or bead milling a solid compound of formula I, optionally with one or more dispersants, in a suitable medium to produce a fine particle suspension of the compound. One or more wetting agents may be included in the composition, and a suspending agent may be included to reduce the settling rate of the particles. Alternatively, the compound of formula I may be dry milled and added to water containing the reagents described hereinbefore to produce the desired end product.
Oil-based suspension concentrates (ODs) can be similarly prepared by suspending finely dispersed insoluble solid particles of the compound of formula I in an organic fluid, such as at least one mineral or vegetable oil. The OD may further comprise at least one penetration enhancer (e.g. an alcohol ethoxylate or a related compound), at least one non-ionic surfactant and/or at least one anionic surfactant, and optionally at least one additive from the group of emulsifiers, foam inhibitors, preservatives, antioxidants, dyes and/or inert filling materials. OD is desirable and suitable for dilution with water prior to use to produce a spray solution of sufficient stability to allow spray application by appropriate equipment.
Aerosol formulations comprise a compound of formula I and a suitable propellant (e.g., n-butane). The compound of formula I may also be dissolved or dispersed in a suitable medium (e.g., water or a water-miscible liquid such as n-propanol) to provide a composition for use in a non-pressurized manual spray pump.
The compound of formula I may be mixed in the dry state with a pyrotechnic mixture to form a composition suitable for generating an aerosol comprising the compound in an enclosed space.
Capsule Suspensions (CS) can be prepared in a similar manner to the preparation of EW formulations, except for the additional step of polymerization, such that an aqueous dispersion of oil droplets is obtained, each of which is surrounded by a polymeric shell and contains a compound of formula I and optionally a carrier or diluent therefor. The polymer shell may be produced by an interfacial polycondensation reaction or by a coacervation procedure. These compositions can provide controlled release of such compounds of formula I and they can be used for seed treatment. The compounds of formula I may also be formulated in a biodegradable polymer matrix to provide slow controlled release of the compound.
The compounds of formula I may also be formulated for use as seed treatment, for example as powder compositions, including powder for dry seed treatment (DS), water-soluble powder (SS), or water-dispersible powder for slurry treatment (WS), or as a liquid composition, including flowable concentrate (FS), a solution (LS) or a Capsule Suspension (CS). The preparation of DS, SS, WS, FS and LS compositions was very similar to those of the DP, SP, WP, SC and DC compositions described above, respectively. Compositions for treating seeds may include an agent (e.g., a mineral oil or a film-forming barrier) for assisting the composition in adhering to the seed.
The compositions of the present invention may include one or more additives to improve the biological performance of the composition (e.g., by improving wetting, retention, or distribution on a surface; rain resistance on a treated surface; or absorption and flowability of the compound of formula I). These additives include Surfactants (SFAs), oil-based spray additives, such as certain mineral, vegetable or natural vegetable oils (e.g., soybean and rapeseed oils), and their blends with other bioaugmentation adjuvants (ingredients that may contribute to or modify the action of the compounds of formula I). The efficacy of the compounds of formula I can be increased, for example, by adding ammonium and/or phosphonium salts, and/or optionally at least one penetration enhancer such as fatty alcohol alkoxylates (e.g. rapeseed oil methyl ester) or vegetable oil esters.
Wetting agents, dispersing agents and emulsifying agents may be cationic, anionic, amphoteric or non-ionic Surfactants (SFAs).
Suitable SFAs of the cationic type include quaternary ammonium compounds (e.g. cetyltrimethylammonium bromide), imidazolines and amine salts.
Suitable anionic SFAs include alkali metal salts of fatty acids, salts of aliphatic monoesters of sulphuric acid (e.g. sodium lauryl sulphate), salts of sulphonated aromatic compounds (e.g. sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate, calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate, butylnaphthalene sulphonate and mixtures of sodium di-isopropyl-naphthalene sulphonate and sodium tri-isopropyl-naphthalene sulphonate), ether sulphates, alcohol ether sulphates (e.g. sodium laureth-3-sulphate), ether carboxylates (e.g. sodium laureth-3-carboxylate), phosphate esters (products from the reaction between one or more fatty alcohols and phosphoric acid (predominantly mono-esters) or phosphorus pentoxide (predominantly di-esters), e.g. the reaction between lauryl alcohol and tetraphosphoric acid; alternatively these products may be ethoxylated), sulphosuccinamates, paraffin or olefin sulphonates, mixtures of such compounds, Taurates and lignosulfonates.
Suitable amphoteric SFAs include betaines, propionates and glycinates.
Suitable SFAs of this non-ionic type include condensation products of alkylene oxides, such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof, with fatty alcohols, such as oleyl alcohol or cetyl alcohol, or with alkylphenols, such as octylphenol, nonylphenol or octylcresol; partial esters derived from long chain fatty acids or hexitol anhydrides; condensation products of said partial esters with ethylene oxide; block polymers (comprising ethylene oxide and propylene oxide); an alkanolamide; monoesters (e.g., fatty acid polyglycol esters); amine oxides (e.g., lauryl dimethyl amine oxide); and lecithin.
Suitable suspending agents include hydrophilic colloids such as polysaccharides, polyvinylpyrrolidone or sodium carboxymethylcellulose and swellable clays such as bentonite or attapulgite.
The compounds of formula I may be applied by any known means of applying pesticidal compounds. For example, it may be applied (formulated or unformulated) directly to the pests or to the locus of the pests (e.g. the habitat of the pests, or to the cultivated plants susceptible to infestation by pests), or to any part of the plant, including the leaves, stems, branches or roots, to the seed before planting, or to other media in which the plant is growing or is to be planted (e.g. soil surrounding the roots, general soil, paddy water or hydroponic growing systems), or it may be sprayed on, dusted on, applied by dipping, applied as a cream or paste formulation, applied as a vapour or applied by distributing or incorporating a composition (e.g. a granular composition or a composition packed in a water-soluble bag) into the soil or into an aqueous environment.
The compounds of formula I may also be injected into plants or sprayed onto plants using electrokinetic spray techniques or other low volume methods, or applied by land or aerial irrigation systems.
Compositions for use as aqueous formulations (aqueous solutions or dispersions) are generally provided in the form of a concentrate containing a high proportion of the active ingredient, which is added to water prior to use. These concentrates, which may include DC, SC, OD, EC, EW, ME, SG, SP, WP, WG and CS, are generally required to withstand long term storage and, after such storage, can be added to water to form aqueous formulations which remain homogeneous for a sufficient time to enable their application by conventional spray equipment. Such aqueous formulations may contain varying amounts (e.g., 0.0001% to 10% by weight) of the compound of formula I, depending on the purpose for which they are used.
The compounds of formula I may be used in admixture with fertilizers, such as nitrogen-, potassium-or phosphorus-containing fertilizers, and more particularly ammonium nitrate and/or urea fertilizers. Suitable formulation types include fertilizer granules. These mixtures suitably comprise up to 25% by weight of the compound of formula I.
In particular, preferred compositions are as follows (% by weight):
emulsifiable concentrate:
active ingredients: 1% to 95%, preferably 5% to 20%
Surfactant (b): 1 to 30%, preferably 10 to 20%
Solvent: 5 to 98 percent, preferably 70 to 85 percent
Dust agent:
active ingredients: 0.1% to 10%, preferably 0.1% to 1%
Solid carrier: 99.9 to 90%, preferably 99.9 to 99%
Suspension concentrate:
active ingredients: 5% to 75%, preferably 10% to 50%
Water: 94% to 24%, preferably 88% to 30%
Surfactant (b): 1 to 40%, preferably 2 to 30%
Wettable powder:
active ingredients: 0.5 to 90%, preferably 1 to 80%
Surfactant (b): 0.5 to 20%, preferably 1 to 15%
Solid carrier: 5% to 99%, preferably 15% to 98%
Granules:
active ingredients: 0.5 to 30%, preferably 3 to 15%
Solid carrier: 99.5 to 70%, preferably 97 to 85%
Preparation examples:
"mpt." refers to the melting point in degrees celsius. The radical represents a methyl group.
LCMS method:
method (SQD13)
The spectra were recorded on a mass spectrometer from Watts (SQD single quadrupole mass spectrometer) equipped with an electrospray source (polarity: positive or negative ions, capillary voltage: 3.00kV, cone opening range: 30-60V, extractor: 2.00V, source temperature: 150 ℃, desolvation temperature: 350 ℃, cone opening gas flow rate: 0L/Hr, desolvation gas flow rate: 650L/Hr, mass range: 100 to 900Da) and an AcquisyUPLC from Watts: a binary pump, a heated column chamber, and a diode array detector. A solvent degasser, a binary pump, a heated column chamber, and a diode array detector. Column: watts UPLCHSST3, 1.8 μm30 × 2.1mm, temperature: 60 ℃, DAD wavelength range (nm): 210 to 500, solvent gradient: a ═ water + 5% MeOH + 0.05% HCOOH, B ═ acetonitrile + 0.05% HCOOH: gradient: gradient: 0min 0% B, 100% A; 1.2-1.5min 100% B; flow rate (ml/min)0.85
Method (ZCQ 13):
mass spectra were recorded on a mass spectrometer from Waters (ZQ single quadrupole mass spectrometer) equipped with an electrospray source (polarity: positive or negative ions, capillary voltage: 3.00kV, cone hole range: 30-60V,an extractor: 2.00V, source temperature: 150 ℃, desolvation temperature: 350 ℃, taper hole gas flow: 0L/Hr, desolvation gas flow rate: 650L/Hr, mass range: 100 to 900Da) and one acquityupplc from waters corporation: a binary pump, a heated column chamber, and a diode array detector. A solvent degasser, a binary pump, a heated column chamber, and a diode array detector. Column: watts UPLCHSST3, 1.8μm30 × 2.1mm, temperature: 60 ℃, DAD wavelength range (nm): 210 to 500, solvent gradient: a ═ water + 5% MeOH + 0.05% HCOOH, B ═ acetonitrile + 0.05% HCOOH: gradient: gradient: 0min 0% B, 100% A; 2.7-3.0min 100% B; the flow rate (ml/min) was 0.85.
Method (ZDQ 13):
mass spectra were recorded on a mass spectrometer from Waters (ZQ single quadrupole mass spectrometer) equipped with an electrospray source (polarity: positive or negative ions, capillary voltage: 3.00kV, cone opening range: 30-60V, extractor: 2.00V, source temperature: 150 ℃, desolvation temperature: 350 ℃, cone opening gas flow rate: 0L/Hr, desolvation gas flow rate: 650L/Hr, mass range: 100 to 900Da) and an AcquisyUPLC from Waters: a binary pump, a heated column chamber, and a diode array detector. A solvent degasser, a binary pump, a heated column chamber, and a diode array detector. Column: watts UPLCHSST3, 1.8μm30 × 2.1mm, temperature: 60 ℃, DAD wavelength range (nm): 210 to 500, solvent gradient: a ═ water + 5% MeOH + 0.05% HCOOH, B ═ acetonitrile + 0.05% HCOOH: gradient: gradient: 0min 0% B, 100% A; 1.2-1.5min 100% B; the flow rate (ml/min) was 0.85.
Method (ZQ 2000):
ZQ2000 Mass spectrometer from Waters (Single-phase quadrupole Mass spectrometer)
An ionization method: electrospray ionization
Polarity: positive ion
Capillary (kV)3.5, taper hole (V)60.00, extractor (V)3.00, source temperature (deg.C) 150, desolvation gas temperature (deg.C) 350, taper hole back-blowing gas flow (L/Hr)50, desolvation gas flow (L/Hr)800
The mass range is as follows: 140 to 800Da
DAD wavelength range (nm): 210 to 400
The method comprises the following steps: watts ACQUITYUPLC using the following HPLC gradient conditions
(solvent A: water/methanol 9:1, 0.1% formic acid, and solvent B: acetonitrile, 0.1% formic acid)
Column type: waters (Waters) acquinityupplcshsst 3; column length: 30 mm; inner diameter of column: 2.1 mm; particle size: 1.8 microns; temperature: at 60 ℃.
1H and19FNMR measurement: chemical shifts are given in ppm relative to the TMS standard, measured on a Brucker400MHz or 300MHz mass spectrometer. Spectra were measured in the indicated solutions.
Mass spectrometry method MS
LC-20AD Mass spectrometer (Single quadrupole Mass spectrometer) from Shimadzu
The instrument parameters are as follows:
an ionization method: electrospray ionization
Polarity: positive and negative ions
Capillary (kV)1.50
The taper hole (V) is unknown
Extractor (V)5.00
Source temperature (. degree. C.) 200
Desolventizing temperature (. degree.C.) 250
Conical hole back-blowing air flow (l/Hr)90
Desolventizing gas stream (l/Hr)90
The mass range is as follows: 50Da to 1000Da
Example P1: 2-methyl-7- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridin-2-yl]-4- (trifluoro toluene) Methyl) -2, 3-dihydrobenzothiophene 1, 1-dioxide (compound a 1.014-B2.022):
step A: 2-methyl-N- [2- (methylamino) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl ]-1, 1-dioxo-4- (tris) Fluoromethyl) -2, 3-dihydrobenzothiophene-7-carboxamide:
a suspension of 2-methyl-1, 1-dioxo-4- (trifluoromethyl) -2, 3-dihydrobenzothiophene-7-carboxylic acid (308mg, 1.05mmol, as prepared in WO 9909023) and N2-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2, 3-diamine (200mg, 1.05mmol, as prepared in WO 2012/092051) in THF (15ml) was treated with 3- (ethyliminomethyleneamino) -N, N-dimethyl-propan-1-amine (487mg, 3.14mmol) and pyridine (100mg, 1.26 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 18 hours and then diluted with ethyl acetate and 1n hcl. The organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with water and anhydrous Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. Purification by flash chromatography (eluting with ethyl acetate: cyclohexane 1: 1) gave the title product as a white solid (105mg, 21%). LCMS (method SQD 13): 468(M + H), retention time 0.97 min.
And B: 2-methyl-7- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridin-2-yl]-4- (trifluoromethyl) Yl) -2, 3-dihydrobenzothiophene 1, 1-dioxide (compound a 1.014-B2.022):
reacting 2-methyl-N- [2- (methylamino) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridyl ]A solution of (E) -1, 1-dioxo-4- (trifluoromethyl) -2, 3-dihydrobenzothiophene-7-carboxamide (71mg, 0.15mmol) and toluene-4-sulfonic acid (8mg, 0.05mmol) dissolved in 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (1ml) was heated in a microwave at 160 ℃ for 100 min. After this time, the reaction mixture was poured into water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and extracted with anhydrous Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The resulting product was triturated with cyclohexane to give the title compound as a white solid at mpt.206 ℃ (45mg, 66%). LCMS (method SQD 13): 450(M + H), retention time 0.99 min.
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)□ppm8.77(d,J＝1.5Hz,1H)；8.42(d,J＝1.5Hz,1H)；8.05(d,J＝8.1Hz,1H)；7.75(d,J＝7.1Hz,1H)；3.90(s,3H)；3.74(d,J＝16.9,8.1Hz,1H)3.52-3.68(m,1H)3.19(dd,J＝16.87,8.1Hz,1H)；1.55ppm(d,J＝7.0Hz,3H)。
Example P2: 4-bromo-2-methyl-7- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridin-2-yl]-2, 3-dihydrobenzothiophene 1, 1-dioxide (compound a 1.014-B2.023):
step A: 4-bromo-2-methyl-N- [2- (methylamino) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl]-1, 1-dioxo- 2, 3-dihydrobenzothiophene-7-carboxamide:
4-bromo-2-methyl-1, 1-dioxo-2, 3-dihydrobenzothiophene-7-carboxylic acid (320mg, 1mmol,as prepared in WO 9909023) in dichloromethane (10ml) was treated with oxalyl chloride (170mg, 1.3mmol) and 1-2 drops of DMF. After 1 hour, N2-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2, 3-diamine (200mg, 1.0mmol) and triethylamine (100mg, 1.2mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature until the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with water, and dried over anhydrous Na 2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. Purification by flash chromatography (eluting with ethyl acetate: cyclohexane 1: 1) gave the title compound (240mg, 48%) as a yellow solid. LCMS (method SQD 13): 478/480(M + H), retention time 0.95 min.
And B: 4-bromo-2-methyl-7- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridin-2-yl]-2,3- Dihydrobenzothiophene 1, 1-dioxide (A1.014-B2.023)
Reacting 4-bromo-2-methyl-N- [2- (methylamino) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridyl]A solution of (E) -1, 1-dioxo-2, 3-dihydrobenzothiophene-7-carboxamide (210mg, 0.44mmol) and toluene-4-sulfonic acid (23mg, 0.13mmol) dissolved in 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (3ml) was heated in a microwave at 160 ℃ for 1 hour. After this time, the reaction mixture was poured into water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and extracted with anhydrous Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. Purification by flash chromatography (with ethyl acetate: cyclohexane (0/100))>(50/50) elution) to give the title compound as white crystals. LCMS (method SQD 13): 460/462(M + H), retention time 0.97 min.
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)□ppm8.76(d,J＝1.10Hz,1H)；8.41(d,J＝1.1Hz,1H)；8.22(d,J＝7.70Hz,1H)；7.73(d,J＝7.70Hz,1H)；4.02(dd,J＝17.8,7.5Hz,1H)；3.44-3.60(m,1H)；3.35(dd,J＝17.8,7.5Hz,1H)；2.74(s,3H)1.51ppm(d,J＝7.0Hz,3H)。
Example P3: 2- [ 4-ethylArylsulfonyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3-yl]-3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazole Azolo [4,5-b ] s]Pyridine (A1.014-B1.058).
Step A: 5-ethylsulfanyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyridazin-6-one.
EtSNa (100mg, 1.2mmol) was added to a solution of 5-bromo-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyridazin-6-one (243mg, 1mmol, as prepared in WO 2008128995) in 10ml DMF. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was then poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 5-ethylsulfanyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyridazin-6-one (182mg, 81%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6)::1.27(t,3H),3.00(q,2H),7.38(s,1H),13.63(s,1H)；19FNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):-65.49(s,3F)；ESI-MS:223(M-H)-。
And B: 3-chloro-4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine.
5-ethylsulfanyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyridazin-6-one (5.8g, 26mmol) in 25ml of POCl3The mixture in (1) was refluxed for 16 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and the POCl was distilled off under reduced pressure3. The residue was poured into water and made basic with sodium hydroxide. Mixing the obtained mixture with ethanolThe ethyl acetate was extracted three times. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give 3-chloro-4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine (4.9g, 79%). 1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.31(t,3H),3.23(q,2H),8.00(s,1H)；1FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-65.19(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):243(M+H)+。
And C: 4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester.
Introducing carbon monoxide gas into 3-chloro-4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine (2.5g, 10mmol), Pd (OAc)2(232mg, 0.1mmol), dppf (572mg, 0.1mmol) and Et3A mixture of N (3.1g, 30mmol) in 30ml MeOH and the internal pressure was increased to 1.5 MPa. The reaction was then stirred at 80 ℃ for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give methyl 4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine-3-carboxylate (1.0g, 37%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.28(t,3H),3.19(q,2H),3.99(s,3H),8.01(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-65.61(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):267(M+H)+,289(M+Na)+。
Step D: 4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid.
4-Ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (532mg, 2mmol) and LiOH (96mg, 4mmol) in 30ml THF and 6ml H2The mixture in O was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The mixture was then poured into water and,and the pH was adjusted to 3-4 with dilute hydrochloric acid. The resulting mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid (398mg, 79%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.22(t,3H),3.16(q,2H),8.03(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-65.52(s,3F)；ESI-MS(-):267(M-H)-。
Step E: 4-ethylsulfanyl-N- [2- (methylamino) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridyl ]-6- (trifluoromethyl) Yl) pyridazine-3-carboxamide.
A mixture of 4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid (230mg, 0.9mmol), N2-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2, 3-diamine (209mg, 1.1mmol, as prepared in WO 2012092051), HATU (520mg, 1.4mmol), DIPEA (235mg, 1.8mmol) in 20ml DMF was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The mixture was then poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 4-ethylsulfanyl-N- [2- (methylamino) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridyl]-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine-3-carboxamide (369mg, 95%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.30(t,3H),2.87(d,3H),3.12(q,2H),7.03(s,1H),7.77(s,1H),8.07(s,1H),8.33(s,1H),10.54(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6)::-65.43(s,3F),-58.81(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):426(M+H)+。
Step D: 2- [ 4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3-yl]-3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazole And [4,5-b ]]Pyridine (compound a 1.014-B1.050):
4-ethylsulfanyl-N- [2- (methylamino) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridyl ] in 10ml of AcOH]-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazine-3-carboxamide (369mg, 0.9mmol) was refluxed for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to give 2- [ 4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3-yl ]-3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridine (Compound A1.014-B1.050, 181mg, 51%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.27(t,3H),3.20(q,2H),4.07(s,1H),8.12(s,1H).8.75(s,1H),8.93(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-66.44(s,3F),-58.33(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):408(M+H)+.)+。Mpt.149℃-156℃。LCMS(SQD13)Rt.1.12min，408(M+H)。
Step E: 2- [ 4-ethylsulfonyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3-yl]-3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazole And [4,5-b ]]Pyridine (A1.014-B1.058):
reacting 2- [ 4-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridazin-3-yl]-3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridine (109mg, 0.3mmol) and m-CPBA (232mg, 1.3mmol) in 20ml CH2Cl2The mixture in (1) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was then washed with saturated sodium sulfite, aqueous sodium bicarbonate and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to obtain the title compound (compound a1.014-B1.058) (113mg, 96%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.26(t,3H),3.91(s,3H),3.94(q,2H),8.77(s,1H),8.79(s,1H),8.97(s,1H)；19F-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-65.30(s,3F),-58.32(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):440(M+H)+.)Mpt.172℃-174℃。LCMS(ZCQ13)Rt.1.06min，440(M+H)。
Example P4: 5-ethylsulfonyl-4- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-c]Pyridin-2-yl]Thia-methyl Oxazole (V13.05):
step A5-Ethylsulfanylthiazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester:
a solution of ethyl isocyanurate (5.6g, 0.05mol) in 100ml of THF is added dropwise at-40 ℃ to a suspension of potassium tert-butoxide (6.1g, 0.055mol) in 20ml of THF. After the addition, the mixture was cooled to-60 ℃ and carbon disulfide (3.8g, 0.05mol) was added dropwise while keeping the temperature below-50 ℃. The mixture was then warmed to 10 ℃ and bromoethane (5.4g, 0.05mol) was added. The mixture was stirred for an additional 2h and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to obtain the compound ethyl 5-ethylsulfanylthiazole-4-carboxylate (5.6g, 52%). 1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):1.27-1.37(m,6H),3.03(q,2H),4.25(q,2H),8.97(s,1H)；ESI-MS(+):218(M+H)+,240(M+Na)+。
And B: 5-ethylsulfanylthiazole-4-carboxylic acid。
A mixture of ethyl 5-ethylsulfanylthiazole-4-carboxylate (4.6g, 0.02mol) and NaOH (1.68mg, 0.04mol) in 25ml of water and 50ml of THF was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then poured into dilute hydrochloric acid. Then, the accumulated precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (b3.9g，90％)。1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):1.32(t,3H),3.00(q,2H),8.94(s,1H),12.94(brs,1H)；ESI-MS(+):190(M+H)+,212(M+Na)+；HPLC：99.9％。
And C: n- [ 4-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl]Tert-butyl carbamate:
to a solution of 6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3, 4-diamine (3.14g, 17.73mmol, as prepared in U.S. 7767687) in THF (50ml) was added tert-butyloxycarbonyl carbonate (4.64g, 21.27mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 50 ℃. After 8 hours, a further 1.1g (5.0mmol) of tert-butyloxycarbonylcarbonyl tert-butylcarbonate are added and stirring is continued at 50 ℃ for a further 4 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and the brown residue was suspended in dichloromethane, filtered and dried in vacuo to give the title compound as white crystals. LCMS (method SQD 13): retention time 0.79min, 278(M + H).
Step D: n- [ 4-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl ]-N-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
To a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (0.648g, 14.85mmol) in 30ml of DMF was added dropwise N- [ 4-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl dissolved in 20ml of DMF over a period of 20min at 20 ℃ to 25 ℃]Tert-butyl carbamate (3.92g, 14.14 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 15min, iodomethane (2.21g, 15.55mmol) was added. After 30min at ambient temperature, the mixture was poured onto 200ml of water, extracted twice with ethyl acetate and the combined organic components were washed with water and brine, then Na2SO4Is dried and is inConcentrate under vacuum. The crude product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/heptane to give the title compound as white crystals (3.18 g). LCMS (method SQD 13): retention time 0.85min, 292(M + H).
Step E: n3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3, 4-diamine:
to N- [ 4-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridyl]To a clear colorless solution of tert-butyl-N-methyl-carbamate (3.53g, 12.119mmol) in dioxane was added hydrogen chloride (18ml of a 2M solution in water, 36.36mmol) and the mixture was heated to reflux. After the evolution of gas had ceased, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and treated with solid sodium bicarbonate (3.1g, 36.9 mmol). The slurry was diluted with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water, then brine, and Na 2SO4Dried and concentrated in vacuo to give 2.25g of the title compound as colorless crystals, Mpt,138 ℃ -140 ℃; LCMS (method SQD 13): residence time 0.24min, 192(M + H).
Or formed of,n3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3, 4-diamineObtainable by the following procedure:
to a solution of 6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3, 4-diamine (2.0g, 12.2mmol) and potassium carbonate (3.2g, 23.1mmol) in acetonitrile (10mL) was added methyl iodide (0.8 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 30 ℃ overnight. Filtering potassium carbonate; the filtrate was dried under vacuum and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum: EtOAc ═ 4:3) to obtain the title compound (0.32g, yield: 37%) as a light yellow solid.1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):(ppm)7.57(s,1H),6.83(s,1H),5.82(s,2H),5.23(d,J＝4.8Hz,1H),2.80(d,J＝4.8Hz,3H)。19FNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):(ppm)-60.12(s,3F)。ESI-MS(+):192(M+H)。
Step F: 5-ethylsulfanyl-4- [ 3-methyl ] -amide6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-c ] yl]Pyridin-2-yl]Thiazoles (Compound A6.002-B7.037):
a mixture of 5-ethylsulfanylthiazole-4-carboxylic acid (567mg, 3mmol), N3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3, 4-diamine (483mg, 3mmol) and N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -N' -ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (edc. hcl) (576mg, 3.6mmol) in 20ml pyridine was refluxed for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (120mg), 5-ethylsulfanyl-N- [5- (methylamino) -2- (trifluoromethyl) -4-pyridyl ]Thiazole-4-carboxamide (51mg) and N- [ 4-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl]-5-ethylsulfanyl-N-methyl-thiazole-4-carboxamide (162 mg). The latter two compounds were dissolved in 10ml AcOH and refluxed for 16 h. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give additional title compound (140 mg).1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):1.34(t,3H),3.08(q,2H),4.23(s,3H),8.20(s,1H),9.17(s,1H),9.27(s,1H)；19F-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):-59.68(s,3F)；ESI-MS：345(M+H)+,367(M+Na)+；Mpt.167℃-169℃。
Step G: 5-ethylsulfonyl-4- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-c]Pyridin-2-yl]Thiazoles (V13.05)
5-ethylsulfanyl-4- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-c ] in 10ml of dichloromethane]Pyridin-2-yl]Thiazole (140mg, 0.4mmol) and m-CPBA (280mg, 1.6mmol) were stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. The mixture was then poured into Na2CO3And Na2SO3Is saturated in waterAnd in solution and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (147mg, 96%).1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):1.28(t,3H),4.04(q,2H),4.05(s,3H),8.32(s,1H),9.29(s,1H),9.70(s,1H)；19F-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):-58.84(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):377(M+H)+,399(M+Na)+(ii) a LCMS (method SQD13) Rt.0.85min377(M + H). Mpt.178 ℃ -179 DEG C
Example P5: 2- [5- (difluoromethoxy) -3-ethylsulfonyl-2-pyridyl]-3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) Imidazo [4, 5-c)]Pyridine (compound V12.19):
Step A: 2, 3-dichloro-5- [ (4-methoxyphenyl) methoxy group]Pyridine compound
5, 6-dichloropyridin-3-ol (8.2g, 50mmol), 4-methoxybenzyl chloride (11.8g, 75mmol) and K2CO3(21.0g, 150mmol) in CH3The mixture in CN (250ml) was refluxed for 6 h. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (10.0g, 70% yield) as a white solid.1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):3.72(s,3H),5.09(s,2H),6.92(d,J＝8.8Hz,2H),7.35(d,J＝8.8Hz,2H),7.89(d,J＝2.8Hz,1H),8.15(d,J＝2.8Hz,1H)；ESI-MS(+):284(M+H)+；Mpt.:124℃-125℃。
And B: 3-chloro-5- [ (4-methoxyphenyl) methoxy]Pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Introducing CO gas into 2, 3-dichloro-5- [ (4-methoxyphenyl) methoxy group]Pyridine (10.0g, 35.2mmol), dppf (975mg, 1.8mmol), Pd (OAc)2(158mg, 0.7mmol) and Et3N (10.2ml, 70.4mmol) in 110ml EtOH and the internal pressure increased to 1.6 MPa. The reaction mixture was stirred at 125 ℃ for about 7 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the title compound (6.8g, 60% yield) as a light yellow solid.1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):1.26(t,J＝6.8Hz,3H),3.72(s,3H),4.28(q,J＝6.8Hz,2H),5.15(s,2H),6.92(d,J＝8.0Hz,2H),7.37(d,J＝8.0Hz,2H),7.76(d,J＝2.0Hz,1H),8.32(d,J＝2.0Hz,1H)；ESI-MS(+):322(M+H)+,345(M+Na)+；Mp:45℃-46℃。
And C: 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- [ (4-methoxyphenyl) methoxy]Pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Reacting 3-chloro-5- [ (4-methoxyphenyl) methoxy group]A mixture of pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (6.4g, 0.02mol) and EtSNa (3.35g, 0.04mol) in 50ml DMF was stirred at 90 ℃ for 4 h. The mixture was then poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (3g, 43% yield).1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):1.22(t,3H),1.29(t,3H),2.97(q,2H),3.76(s,3H),4.27(q,2H),5.24(s,2H),6.96(d,2H),7.34(d,1H),7.41(d,2H),8.15(d,1H)；ESI-MS(+):370(M+Na)+。
Step D: 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- [ (4-methoxyphenyl) group) Methoxy radical]Pyridine-2-carboxylic acid:
reacting ethyl-3-ethylsulfanyl-5- [ (4-methoxyphenyl) methoxy]A mixture of pyridine-2-carboxylate (3g, 0.009mol) and NaOH (692mg, 0.017mol) in 10ml of water and 30ml of THF was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then poured into dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to provide the title compound (2.3g, 83% yield).1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):1.23(t,3H),2.94(q,2H),3.76(s,3H),5.24(s,2H),6.96(d,2H),7.32(d,1H),7.41(d,2H),8.13(d,1H),12.69(brs,1H)；ESI-MS(+):320(M+H)+,342(M+Na)+。
Step E: 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- [ (4-methoxyphenyl) methoxy]-N- [5- (methylamino) -2- (trifluoromethyl) Yl) -4-pyridyl]Pyridine-2-carboxamide:
The compound 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- [ (4-methoxyphenyl) methoxy]A mixture of pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (284mg, 0.89mmol), N3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3, 4-diamine (149mg, 0.89mmol, as prepared in example P4 step E) and EDC.HCl (188mg, 0.98mmol) in 10ml pyridine was refluxed for 16 h. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with Na2SO4Dried and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude title product (320mg), which was used in the next step without further purification.
Step F: 5-ethylsulfanyl-6- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4, 5-c)]Pyridine compound-2-yl]Pyridine- 3-alcohol:
3-ethylsulfanyl-5- [ (4-methoxyphenyl) methoxy group in 10ml AcOH]-N- [5- (methylamino) -2- (trifluoromethyl) -4-pyridinyl]Pyridine-2-carboxamide (320mg) was refluxed for 16 h. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (151 mg).1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):1.18(t,3H),2.91(q,2H),3.96(s,3H),7.34(d,1H),8.11(d,1H),8.22(s,1H),9.18(s,1H),10.74(s,1H)；19F-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):-64.84(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):355(M+H)+。
Step G: 2- [5- (difluoromethoxy) -3-ethylsulfanyl-2-pyridyl]-3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazole Azolo [4,5-c]Pyridine:
at 50 deg.C, CHClF2Gas introduction of 5-ethylsulfanyl-6- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-c ]Pyridin-2-yl]Pyridin-3-ol (100mg, 0.28mmol) and Cs2CO3(460mg, 1.41mmol) in 10ml DMF for 2 hours. The mixture was then poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title product (94mg, 82%).1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):1.35(t,3H),2.93(q,2H),4.07(s,3H),6.67(t,1H),7.52(d,1H),8.19(s,1H),8.36(d,1H),8.95(s,1H)；19F-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):-81.81(d,1F),-66.25(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):405(M+H)+,427(M+Na)+,459(M+MeOH+Na)+；HPLC:98.2％
Step H: 2- [5- (difluoromethoxy) -3-ethylsulfonyl-2-pyridyl]-3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazole Azolo [4,5-c]Pyridine (compound V12.19):
2- [5- (Difluoromethoxy) -3-ethylsulfanyl-2-pyridyl in 5ml of dichloromethane]-3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-c]Pyridine (80mg, 0.2mmol) and m-CPBA (136mg, 0.8mmol) were stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. The mixture was then poured into Na2CO3And Na2SO3And extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (67mg, 88%).1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):1.19(m,3H),3.78(d,3H),3.90(s,3H),6.77(t,1H),8.11(s,2H),8.30(d,1H),8.86(d,1H),9.00(s,1H)；19F-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):-78.62(d,1F),-62.07(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):437(M+H)+. Mpt is between 146 and 148 ℃; LCMS (method SQD 13): retention time 1.03 min, 405(M + H).
Example P6: 6- (2-ethanesulfonyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-3, 5- Dihydro-diimidazo [4, 5-b; 4 ', 5' -e]Pyridine (compound V26.03):
step A: 3-methyl-6-nitro-2- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridine:
n2-methyl-5-nitro-pyridine-2, 3-diamine (10g, 59.52mmol) in TFA (10mL) was stirred at 70 ℃ for 16 h. The mixture was purified by chromatography on silicon to give the pure title compound as a yellow solid (9.81g, 67%).1HNMR(300MHz,d6-DMSO):9.46(d,J＝2.4Hz,1H),9.22(d,J＝2.4Hz,1H),4.04(s,3H)。
And B: 3-methyl-6-nitro-4-oxo-2- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridin-4-ium:
to 3-methyl-6-nitro-2- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridine (5.3g, 21.54mmol) in dichloromethane (60mL) was added urea hydrogen peroxide (UHP, 6.17g, 65.7mmol), cooled with an ice bath, and TFAA (13.6g, 65.7mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. TCL showed approximately 50% of the starting material consumed. Another batch of UHP (6.08g, 64.63mmol) and TFAA (13.8g, 64.63mmol) was added at deg.C. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for a further 24 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, stirred and continued for 20 min. The organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase was back-extracted with dichloromethane (3 times). The combined organic phases were washed with water and brine, washed with Na 2SO4Dried and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica chromatography to give the title compound (1.91g) as a white solid.1HNMR(300MHz,d6-DMSO):9.17(d,J＝1.8Hz,1H),8.83(d,J＝1.8Hz,1H),4.41(d,J＝1.2Hz,3H)。
And C: 5-chloro-3-methyl-6-nitro-2- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridine:
3-methyl-6-nitro-4-oxidation-2- (trifluoromethyl)) Imidazo [4,5-b ]]Pyridin-4-ium (2.8g, 10.69mmol) was dissolved in POCl3(50mL) and stirred under reflux for 2 hours. The mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with EtOAc (3 times). The organic phase is treated with NaHCO3(aqueous) and water washed with Na2SO4Dried and evaporated to dryness to give the crude title compound (3.8g), which was used in the next step without further purification.
Step D: n5, 3-dimethyl-6-nitro-2- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridine-5-amine:
to the compound 5-chloro-3-methyl-6-nitro-2- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Addition of MeNH to a solution of pyridine (3.8g) in ethanol (40mL)2(aqueous, 5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. The mixture was filtered and dried under vacuum to give the pure title compound (2.3g) as a white solid.1HNMR(300MHz,d6-DMSO):8.90(s,1H),8.64-8.62(m,1H),3.79(d,J＝1.2Hz,3H),3.07(d,J＝4.8Hz,3H)。
Step E: n5, 3-dimethyl-2- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridine-5, 6-diamine:
In N2To the compound N5, 3-dimethyl-6-nitro-2- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]To a solution of pyridin-5-amine (2.3g, 8.36mmol) in EtOAc (30mL) and methanol (30mL) was added 200mg palladium on carbon. The mixture was hydrogenated using hydrogen balloon at room temperature for 4 h. The mixture was filtered through celite and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica chromatography to give the title compound as a purple solid (1.6g, 78%).1HNMR(300MHz,d6-DMSO):7.01(s,1H),6.29(d,J＝3.3Hz,1H),4.69(s,2H),3.77(d,J＝1.2Hz,3H),2.92(d,J＝4.5Hz,3H)。
Step F: 3-bromo-2-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine:
the compound 2-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-amine
(5.88g, 30mmol, as prepared in WO 2009110475), isoamylnitrite (7.02g, 60mmol), p-TsOH (6.19g, 36mmol), TBAB (19.32g, 60mmol) and CuBr2A mixture (1.40g, 6mmol) in 60ml of MeCN was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. Then, the mixture was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (5.85g, 75%).1H-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):7.85(d,1H),8.52(s,1H)；19F-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-65.72(s,3F)。
Step G: 3-bromo-2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine：
A mixture of 3-bromo-2-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine (5.98g, 23mmol) and EtSNa (1.93g, 23mmol) in 50ml of MeCN was stirred for 2 h. The mixture was then poured into dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (4.06g, 58%). 1H-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.26(t,3H),3.08(q,2H),7.50(d,1H),8.20(d,1H)；19F-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-65.45(s,3F)。
Step H: 2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester:
carbon monoxide gas was introduced into 3-bromo-2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine (572mg, 2mmol), Pd (OAc)2(90mg, 0.4mmol), dppf (444mg, 0.8mmol) and Et3N (1.01g, 10mmol) in a mixture of 10ml EtOH and 10ml DMF and the internal pressure increased to 2.7 MPa. The mixture was heated at 90 ℃ for 6h and cooled to room temperature. Then, it was poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (795mg, 88%).1H-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.23(t,3H),1.28(t,3H),3.05(q,2H),4.29(q,2H),7.66(d,1H),8.39(d,1H)；19F-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-62.88(s,3F)。
Step I: 2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid:
a mixture of ethyl 2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carboxylate (480mg, 1.7mmol) and KOH (482mg, 8.6mmol) in 10ml of water and 10ml of THF is stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was poured into dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (430mg, 90%). 1H-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.23(t,3H),3.02(q,2H),7.64(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),13.85(brs,1H)；19F-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-62.78(s,3F)；ESI-MS(-):250(M-H)-。
Step J: 2-ethylsulfanyl-N- [ 3-methyl-5- (methylamino) -2- (trifluoro)Methyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridine (II) Pyridin-6-yl]-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carboxamide:
2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (251mg, 1mmol), N5, 3-dimethyl-2- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4, 5-b)]A mixture of pyridine-5, 6-diamine (245mg, 1.0mmol, product from step E in this example), HATU (570mg, 1.5mmol) and DIPEA (258mg, 2mmol) in 10ml DMF was stirred for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (408mg, 84%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.26(t,3H),2.91(d,3H),3.07(q,2H),3.83(s,3H),6.69(q,1H),7.76(d,1H),7.80(s,1H),8.44(d,1H),9.97(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-62.50(s,3F),-57.02(s,3F)。
Step K: 6- (2-ethylsulfanyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-3, 5-bis Hydro-diimidazo [4, 5-; 4 ', 5' -e]Pyridine:
reacting 2-ethylsulfanyl-N- [ 3-methyl-5- (methylamino) -2- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridin-6-yl]A mixture of-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carboxamide (382mg, 0.8mmol) in 10ml acoh was refluxed for 2h, then the mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (231mg, 63%).1H-NMR(300Mz,CDCl3):1.33(t,3H),3.22(q,2H),3.85(s,3H),4.09(s,3H),7.51(d,1H),7.86(d,1H),8.59(d,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,CDCl3):-68.64(s,3F),-63.72(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):461(M+H)+,483(M+Na)+. Mpt is from 154 ℃ to 156 ℃; LCMS; retention time 1.13 min, 461(M + H)
Step L: 6- (2-ethanesulfonyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-3, 5-di Hydro-diimidazo [4, 5-b; 4',5' -e]Pyridine (compound V26.03):
reacting 6- (2-ethylsulfanyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl) -3-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-3, 5-dihydro-diimidazo [4, 5-; 4',5' -e]A mixture of pyridine (161mg, 0.35mmol) and m-CPBA (242mg, 1.4mmol) in 10ml dichloromethane was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was then poured into NaHCO3And Na2SO3In a saturated solution in water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (163mg, 94%) as a white solid.1HNMR(300Mz,CDCl3):1.30(t,3H),3.53(q,2H),3.85(s,3H),4.09(s,3H),8.08(d,1H),8.30(d,1H),8.54(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,CDCl3):-63.78(s,3F),-59.57(s,3F)；ESI-MS:493(M+H)+,515(M+Na)+. Mpt is between 197 and 199 ℃; LCMS (method SQD 13): retention time 0.95 min, 493(M + H).
Example P7: 4-ethylsulfonyl-5- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-c]Pyridin-2-yl]-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole (compound V14.05):
step A: 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole:
2, 4-dibromothiazole (24.3g, 0.1mol) and FSO are added2CF2COOCH3A mixture of (23.0g, 0.12mmol) and CuI (19.0g, 0.1mol) in 200ml DMF was heated at 100 ℃ for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was then poured into water and the title compound (22.9g, 83%) was distilled off under waterpump pressure. The product was used in the next step without further purification.
And B: 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole-5-carboxylic acid:
n-BuLi (2.5M in hexane, 62mmol) was slowly added to i-Pr in 150ml of anhydrous THF at 60 ℃ under nitrogen atmosphere2NH (6g, 59 mmol). After the addition, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for another 0.5 hour. Then, 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole (12g, 52.0mmol) was slowly added to the above mixture, and stirring was continued for 20 min. The mixture was poured into dry ice and stirred for an additional hour. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was washed with water then saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and dried under vacuum to give the title product (10.1g, 71%).
And C: 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole-5-carbonyl chloride:
4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole-5-carboxylic acid (276mg, 1mmol) was dissolved in 10ml of SOCl2The mixture of (1) was refluxed for 4 hours. Distilling off excess SOCl2To give the crude title product (295mg), which was used in the next step without further purification.
Step (ii) ofD: 4-bromo-5- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-c]Pyridin-2-yl]-2- (trifluoromethyl) Thiazole:
a mixture of 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole-5-carbonyl chloride (477mg, 1.7mmol) and N3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3, 4-diamine (330mg, 1.7mmol, as prepared in example P4 step E) in 10ml toluene was refluxed for 16 h. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (358mg, 44%). 1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6)::3.98(s,3H),8.30(s,1H),9.28(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-61.58(s,3F),-57.88(s,3F)；ESI-MS:433(M+H)+。
Step E: 4-ethylsulfanyl-5- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4, 5-c)]Pyridin-2-yl]-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole:
EtSNa (123mg, 1.5mmol) was added to 4-bromo-5- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-c]Pyridin-2-yl]-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole (315mg, 0.7mmol) in 10ml DMF. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was then poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (176mg, 58%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.25(t,3H),3.18(q,2H),4.02(s,3H),8.25(s,1H),9.24(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-59.80(s,3F),-55.95(s,3F)；ESI-MS:413(M+H)+. LCMS (method SQD 13): rt.1.12 min, 413(M + H) Mpt.92 deg.C-94 deg.C
Step F: 4-ethylsulfonyl-5- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-c]Pyridin-2-yl]-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole (compound V14.05):
4-ethylsulfanyl-5- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4, 5-c)]Pyridin-2-yl]-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole (109mg, 0.3mmol) and m-CPBA (228mg, 1.3mmol) in 15ml CH2Cl2The mixture in (1) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated sodium sulfite and aqueous sodium bicarbonate and the organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (71mg, 61%). 1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.16(t,3H),3.51(q,2H),3.89(s,3H),8.28(s,1H),9.27(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-59.81(s,3F),-55.74(s,3F)；ESI-MS:445(M+H)+,467(M+Na)+,499(M+MeOH+Na)+。
Example P8: 4-ethylsulfonyl-2- (trifluoromethyl) -5- [7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-a]Pyridine-2- Base of]Thiazole (compound V2.11):
step A: 4-bromo-N-methoxy-N-methyl-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole-5-carboxamide:
reacting 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole-5-carboxylic acid
(5.8g，21mmol，Prepared as described in example P7, step B), a mixture of N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (2.5g, 25mmol), HATU (9.6g, 25mmol), and DIPEA (5.4g, 42mmol) in 35ml dmf was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The mixture was poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (4.7g, 70%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):3.27(s,3H),3.68(s,3H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-56.33(s,3F)；ESI-MS:341(M+Na)+。
And B:1- [ 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazol-5-yl]And (3) ethanone:
MeMgBr (3M in THF, 15ml, 45mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 4-bromo-N-methoxy-N-methyl-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazole-5-carboxamide (5.7g, 21mmol) in 30ml dry THF at 0 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere. After addition, the mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stirred for 30 min. The mixture was then poured into dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography to give the title product (4.8g, 86%). 1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):2.68(s,3H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-66.14(s,3F)。
And C: 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) -5- [7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-a]Pyridin-2-yl]Thiazole:
1- [ 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) thiazol-5-yl ] amide at 120 ℃ under an atmospheric atmosphere]Ethanone (2)20mg, 1mmol), 2-amino-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine (193mg, 1.2mmol, as prepared in WO 2011090122), Cu (OAc)2.H2O (12mg, 0.1mmol), 1, 10-phenanthroline (18mg, 0.1mmol), ZnI2A mixture (32mg, 0.1mmol) in 12ml of dichlorobenzene was stirred for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (153mg, 36%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):7.25(d,1H),8.12(s,1H),8.84(d,1H),8.96(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-64.34(s,3F),-62.89(s,3F)；ESI-MS(-):414(M-H)-；HPLC：97.7％。
Step D: 4-ethylsulfanyl-2- (trifluoromethyl) -5- [7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-a]Pyridine-2- Base of]Thiazole:
EtSNa (157mg, 1.9mmol) was added to 4-bromo-2- (trifluoromethyl) -5- [7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-a]Pyridin-2-yl]Thiazole (389mg, 0.9mmol) in a mixture of 15ml DMF. After addition, the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (281mg, 76%). 1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.28(t,3H),3.23(q,2H),7.24(d,1H),8.11(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),8.86(d,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-66.81(s,3F),-65.09(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):398(M+H)+；HPLC:96.3％。
Step E:4-ethylsulfonyl-2- (trifluoromethyl) -5- [7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-a]Pyridin-2-yl]Thiazoles(Compound V2.11):
4-ethylsulfanyl-2- (trifluoromethyl) -5- [7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-a]Pyridin-2-yl]Thiazole (80mg, 0.2mmol) and m-CPBA (105mg, 0.6mmol) in 10ml CH2Cl2The mixture in (1) was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was then washed with saturated sodium sulfite and aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (66mg, 77%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.22(t,3H),3.57(q,2H),7.27(d,1H),8.16(s,1H),8.94(d,2H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-48.60(s,3F),-50.52(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):430(M+H)+；HPLC:96.9％。Mpt.126℃-128℃
Example P9: 3-methyl-2- [ 3-methylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazole And [4,5-c ]]Pyridine (compound V12.18):
step A: 3-methylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carbonyl chloride:
3-methylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (1.0g, 3.7mmol, as prepared in US 20100234603) was suspended in SOCl2To the mixture (5mL), 1 drop DMF was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 3 h. It was then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a white solid (1.1g, 100%). The residue was used in the next step without further purification.
And B: n- [5- (methylamino) -2- (trifluoromethyl) -4-pyridinyl]-3-methylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) Yl) pyridine-2-carboxamide:
to a solution of 3-methylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carbonyl chloride (80mg, 0.3mmol) in 5ml toluene was added the compound N3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3, 4-diamine (60mg, 1.1mmol, as prepared in example P4 step E), and the reaction mixture was then warmed to 100 ℃ for 5 hours. After this time, it was cooled to room temperature and diluted with 15ml of water and extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc: petroleum ether ═ 1/4) to give the title compound as a white solid (50mg, 40% yield).
And C: 3-methyl-2- [ 3-methylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazole And [4,5-c ]]Pyridine (compound V12.18):
5-methyl-N- [ 2-methyl-5- (methylamino) -4-pyridinyl]-3-methylsulfonyl-pyridine-2-carboxamide (85mg, 0.2mmol) was added to 5ml of acetic acid and the reaction mixture was warmed to 100 ℃ for 12 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with 20ml of water and extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc: petroleum ether ═ 1/4) to give the title compound as a white solid (40mg, 50% yield). 1HNMR (300MHz, CDCl) 3)3.65(s,3H),3.94(s,3H),8.11(s,1H),8.82(s,1H),9.01(s,1H),9.24(s,1H)。19FNMR(300Mz,CDCl3) -67.27(s,3H), -63.34(s, 3H). ESI-MS:425(M + 1). Mpt. 234 ℃ -236 ℃. LCMS (method SQD13) Rt.0.93 min，425(M+H)。
Example P10: 2- [ 2-ethylsulfonyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl]-7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1, 2-a]pyridine (compound V3.05):
step A: 2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride:
2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
(502mg, 2mmol, as prepared in example P6 step I) in 10ml SOCl2The mixture of (1) was refluxed for 4 hours. Then, the excess SOCl was evaporated2To give the title compound (538mg, 100%), which was used in the next step without further purification.
And B: 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-methoxy-N-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carboxamide:
the crude product 2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride (538mg, 2mmol), N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (588mg, 6mmol) and K2CO3A mixture of (1.66g, 12mmol) in 10ml of THF and 1ml of water is stirred at room temperature for 10 min. The mixture was then poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (411mg, yield: 70%). 1H-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.23(t,3H),3.10(q,2H),3.23(s,3H),3.45(s,3H),7.64(d,1H),7.94(d,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-62.44(s,3F)。
And C: 1- [ 2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl]And (3) ethanone:
to a solution of 2-ethylsulfanyl-N-methoxy-N-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-3-carboxamide (411mg, 1.4mmol) in 10ml THF at room temperature was added 1.4ml memgbr (3M in THF) and the reaction was allowed to stir for 30 min. The mixture was then poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (290mg, yield: 83%).1H-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.22(t,3H),2.60(s,3H),3.02(q,2H),7.71(d,1H),7.52(d,1H)；19F-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-67.93(s,3F)。
Step D: 2- [ 2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl]-7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2- a]Pyridine:
1- [ 2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridyl]Ethanone (249mg, 1mmol), 4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-2-amine (162mg, 1.2mmol), Cu (OAc)2·H2A mixture of O (12mg, 0.1mmol), ZnI2(32mg, 0.1mmol) and 1, 10-phenanthroline (18mg, 0.1mmol) in 5ml dichlorobenzene was stirred at 130 ℃ for 48 h. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (120mg, yield: 30%).1HNMR(300Mz,CDCl3):1.39(t,3H),3.29(q,2H),7.00(dd,1H),7.46(d,1H),7.94(s,1H),8.27(d,1H),8.42(s,1H),8.47(d,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,CDCl3):-69.33(s,3F),-64.83(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):392(M+H)+。
Step E: 2- [ 2-ethylsulfonyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl ]-7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2- a]Pyridine (compound V3.05):
the compound 2- [ 2-ethylsulfanyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridyl]-7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-a]A mixture of pyridine (156mg, 0.4mmol) and m-CPBA (277mg, 1.6mmol) in 10ml dichloromethane was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was then poured into NaHCO3And Na2SO3In a saturated solution in water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by means of a silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (115mg, yield: 68%).1H-NMR(300Mz,CDCl3):1.50(t,3H),3.74(q,2H),7.01(dd,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.96(d,1H),8.27(d,1H),8.77(s,1H),8.92(d,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,CDCl3):-73.07(s,3F),-69.08(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):424(M+H)+. Mpt.188 ℃ -190 ℃ LCMS (method SQD13): Rt.1.07 min, 424(M + H).
Example P11: 3-ethylsulfonyl-4- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridin-2-yl]- 1,2, 5-thiadiazole (compound a 1.014-B8.012):
step A: (2Z) -2-cyano-2-hydroxyimino-acetic acid ethyl ester:
at room temperature, adding H3PO4(1.83mL, 27mmol) was added to ethyl cyanoacetate (5g, 44.2mmol) and NaNO2(2.87g, 41.5mmol) in 35ml of water. After addition, the mixture was warmed to 40 ℃ and stirred for an additional hour. Then, 3.69ml of hydrochloric acid was added to the mixture, and stirring was continued for 18 hours. The mixture was extracted three times with diethyl ether. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by means of a silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (4.3g, yield: 69%). 1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.28(t,3H),4.32(q,2H)。
And B: 2-amino-2-cyano-acetic acid ethyl ester:
mixing Na2S2O4(17g, 105mmol) was slowly added to (2Z) -2-cyano-2-hydroxyimino-acetic acid ethyl ester (5g, 35mmol) and NaHCO3(1.5g, 17mmol) in 40ml of water. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 16h and extracted three times with chloroform. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (3.18g, 71% yield).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.24(t,3H),3.53(s,2H),4.19(q,2H),4.81(s,1H)。
And C: 4-chloro-1, 2, 5-thiadiazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester:
disulfide dichloride (4.06g, 30mmol) was added at ambient temperatureTo a solution of 2-amino-2-cyano-acetic acid ethyl ester (1.28g, 10mmol) in 10ml DMF. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 16h and poured into ice and extracted three times with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by means of a silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (1.2g, yield: 63%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.35(t,3H),4.39(q,2H)。
Step D: 4-ethylsulfanyl-1, 2, 5-thiadiazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester:
na in 10ml water2S·9H2O (2.4g, 10mmol) was added to a solution of 4-chloro-1, 2, 5-thiadiazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.92g, 10mmol) in 30ml ethanol and the mixture was refluxed for 4 h. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and a solution of ethyl bromide (3.24g, 30mmol) in 10ml of DMF was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 16 hours, poured into dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by means of a silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (1.57g, yield: 72%). 1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.34(t,3H),1.36(t,3H),3.19(q,2H),4.37(q,2H)；ESI-MS(+):219(M+H)+,241(M+Na)+。
Step E: 4-ethylsulfanyl-1, 2, 5-thiadiazole-3-carboxylic acid:
a mixture of 4-ethylsulfanyl-1, 2, 5-thiadiazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (680mg, 3.12mmol) and LiOH (240mg, 10mmol) in 5ml of water and 5ml of THF was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Then, the reaction mixture is mixedPoured into dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (550mg, yield: 93%) as a product.1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.35(t,3H),3.12(q,2H)。
Step F: 3-ethylsulfanyl-4- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b ]]Pyridin-2-yl]-1,2, 5-thiadiazole (Compound A1.014-B8.010):
a mixture of 4-ethylsulfanyl-1, 2, 5-thiadiazole-3-carboxylic acid (570mg, 3mmol), N2-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2, 3-diamine (669mg, 3.5mmol, as prepared in WO 2012092051), and EDC.HCl (672mg, 3.5mmol) in 5ml pyridine was refluxed for 16 h. The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (621mg, yield: 60%).1H-NMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.41(t,3H),3.27(q,2H),4.24(s,3H),8.73(s,1H),8.90(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-53.72(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):346(M+H)+. LCMS (method SQD 13): rt.1.21 min, 346(M + H) Mpt.188 ℃ -189 ℃.
Step G: 3-ethylsulfonyl-4- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b ]Pyridin-2-yl]-1,2, 5-thiadiazole (Compound A1.014-B8.012):
3-ethylsulfanyl-4- [ 3-methyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b ] in 10ml of DCM]Pyridin-2-yl]-1,2, 5-thiadiazole (0.87mmol, 300mg) and m-CPBA (519mg, 3mmol) were stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The mixture was then poured into NaHCO3And Na2SO3In a saturated solution in water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound (147mg, 75%).1HNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):1.31(t,3H),3.97(q,2H),4.00(s,3H),8.76(s,1H),8.94(s,1H)；19FNMR(300Mz,DMSO-d6):-53.85(s,3F)；ESI-MS(+):378(M+H)+,400(M+Na)+,432(M+Na+MeOH)+. LCMS (method SQD 13): rt.0.93 min, 378(M + H) Mpt.144-146 deg.C
Example P12: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-7- (trifluoromethyl) [1,2,4]III Azolo [1,5-c ] s]Pyrimidine (compound V16.03):
step A: 4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-1-ium-1, 6-diamine, 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate (MSH):
note that:MSH as a dry powder is explosively unstable and is best processed in dichloromethane solution.
2,2, 2-trifluoroacetic acid (4.4g, 2.54mmol, 2.9mL) was charged to a microwave tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar. Then, (tert-butoxycarbonylamino) 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate (1g, 2.54mmol) was added at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 ℃ for 2h, ice-water was added, and the precipitate was recovered by filtration. The wet cake was washed with water, dissolved in dichloromethane (5mL) and dried over sodium sulfate. To a stirred solution of 6- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-4-amine (0.3723g, as prepared in WO 2007113558) in dichloromethane (5mL) was added the resulting solution dropwise at 0 ℃. After 1 hour at 0 ℃ and overnight at room temperature (white suspension), the reaction mixture was diluted with diethyl ether (8mL) and the precipitate was recovered by filtration to obtain the title compound (0.791g, 82%).
And B: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-7- (trifluoromethyl) - [1,2,4]Triazole compounds And [1,5-c ]]Pyrimidine (compound V16.03):
4- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-1-ium-1, 6-diamine, 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate (0.3g, 0.791mmol), 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.33593g, 1.1861mmol), and 3- (ethyliminomethyleneamino) -N, N-dimethyl-propan-1-amine hydrochloride (0.1819098g, 0.9489mmol) were dissolved in pyridine (2mL) and heated at 120 ℃ for 3 h. After this time, the reaction mixture was poured onto water and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, then brine, and Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was triturated with diethyl ether and filtered to give the product as a white powder (110mg, 33%).
1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) (ppm)9.31(d, J ═ 2.2Hz,1H),9.17(d, J ═ 1.5Hz,1H),8.34-8.53(m,1H),3.23(q, J ═ 7.5Hz,2H),1.37(t, J ═ 7.5Hz, 3H). LCMS (method SQD 13): rt 0.94min,426(M + H). 190 ℃ -192 ℃ Mpt
Example P13: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-6- (trifluoromethyl) oxazolo [5, 4-c]pyridine (compound V12.05):
Step A: 4-nitro-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-3-ol:
to a solution of 6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-3-ol (5.00g, 30.7mmol) in sulfuric acid (92.0mL) at 0 deg.C was added ice (25.0g, 1390mmol) and the temperature was kept below 10 deg.C. To this solution was added nitric acid (2.97g, 2.14mL, 30.7mmol) and the mixture was heated at 85 ℃ for 4 hours. A second portion of nitric acid (2.97g, 2.14mL, 30.7mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at 85 ℃ overnight. LCMS analysis showed about 40% conversion, and so nitric acid (2.97g, 2.14mL, 30.7mmol) was added and the reaction stirred at 85 ℃ for 5 h. Another portion of nitric acid (2.97g, 2.14mL, 30.7mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at 85 ℃ overnight. After this time, the mixture was poured into ice water and washed with 250ml Et2And (4) extracting. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with dichloromethane to give the title compound (18% yield).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3):10.32(s,1H),8.82(s,1H),8.30(s,1H)ppm。
And B: 4-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-3-ol:
to a solution of 4-nitro-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-3-ol (1.15g, 5.53mmol) in ethanol (50mL) and tetrahydrofuran (10mL) under argon was added palladium on carbon (0.12 g). An atmosphere of hydrogen (balloon) was applied, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the reduction was completed, the mixture was filtered through celite, and the filter cake was washed with ethanol. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate) to give the title compound as a red gum (0.98g, quantitative). 1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.92(s,1H),6.92(s,1H),4.75(s,2H)ppm。
And C: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-6- (trifluoromethyl) oxazolo [5,4- c]Pyridine. (Compound A6.006-B1.014):
a solution of 4-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridin-3-ol (100mg, 0.56mmol) and 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (155mg, 0.62mmol, as prepared in WO 2013018928) in polyphosphoric acid (2mL) was stirred at 185 ℃ for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was then poured into water (50mL) with vigorous stirring and the pH was adjusted to 8 with NaOH (2N). The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (× 2) and the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulphate. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (75mg, 34%).
1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3):9.20(s,1H),8.82(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),3.14(q,2H),1.54(t,3H) ppm. LCMS (method SQD 13): rt 1.15min, 394(M + H).
Step D: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-6- (trifluoromethyl) oxazolo [5,4- c]Pyridine (compound V12.05):
to a solution of 2- [ 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl ] -6- (trifluoromethyl) oxazolo [5,4-c ] pyridine (60mg, 0.153mmol) in dichloromethane (10mL) was added m-CPBA (83mg, 0.34 mmol). The resulting yellow solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then 60mgm-CPBA was further added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for a further 2h and then poured into a saturated solution of potassium carbonate. The aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane and the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (cyclohexane/ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (49mg, 75%) as a white powder (75%).
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3) 9.28(s,1H),9.22(s,1H),8.84(s,1H),8.24(s,1H),3.98(q,2H),1.48(t,3H) ppm. LCMS (method SQD 13): rt.1.02min, 426(M + H +).
Example P14: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1, 2-c]pyrimidine (compound V16.02):
step A: 1- [ 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]And (3) ethanone:
a solution of (methyl) magnesium bromide (1.4M in THF: toluene 1:3, 14Ml, 18.95mmol) in dry toluene (90mL) was cooled to 0 ℃ and treated dropwise with a solution of 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carbonitrile (4.00g, 17.23mmol, as prepared in WO 2013018928) dissolved in 30Ml of toluene. The reaction was allowed to stir at 0 ℃ for 30 min. After this time, LCMS analysis showed the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was slowly diluted with NH4Saturated aqueous with Cl (50ml) and HCl 10% (30ml) were quenched and the resulting mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature for 15 min. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with EtOAc, and the combined organic phases were washed with 10% aqueous HCl, water, and brine, followed by anhydrous Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The crude title product (4.335g, 91%) was used in the next step without purification.
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3):(ppm)8.62(s,1H),7.85(d,J＝1.1Hz,1H),2.96(q, J ═ 7.3Hz,2H),2.74(s,3H),1.43(t, J ═ 7.5Hz, 3H). LCMS (method SQD 13): retention time 1.05min, 250(M + H).
And B: 1- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]And (3) ethanone:
m-CPBA (24.29g, 98.53mmol) was added portionwise to 1- [ 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl at 0 deg.C]A solution of ethanone (11.98g, 48.06mmol) in chloroform (400mL) (at 0 deg.C). The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 20 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with 200mL aqueous NaHCO3And 50mL of saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic phases were successively treated with aqueous NaHCO3And washed with brine and Na2SO4Dried and concentrated under vacuum. Purification on a 220g column on a flood machine (torrentmachine) (eluting with EtOAc/heptane) gave the title compound as a white solid (8.5g, 63%).
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3) (ppm)9.07(d, J ═ 1.1Hz,1H),8.59(d, J ═ 1.5Hz,1H),3.58(q, J ═ 7.3Hz,2H),2.74(s,3H),1.38(t, J ═ 7.5Hz, 3H). LCMS (method SQD 13): retention time 0.87min, 282(M + H).
And C: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2- c]Pyrimidine:
6- (trifluoromethyl) pyrimidin-4-amine (232mg, 1.0607mmol, as prepared in WO 2007113558), 1- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl ]Ethanone (200mg, 0.71mmol), copper (I) iodide (7.0mg, 0.036mmol), In (III) (4.0mg, 0.0071) trifluoromethanesulfonic acidmmol) and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (4mL) were stirred at 120 ℃ for 19 hours. LC-MS: the desired product and starting materials, and the reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for a further 27 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and water and ethyl acetate were added. The aqueous layer was extracted 2 times with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, over Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The product was purified by combiflash chromatography with a 12g column and a gradient of cyclohexane + 0-80% ethyl acetate to give the title compound as a white solid (96mg, 31%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3) (ppm)9.20(s,1H),9.14(s,1H),8.80(d, J ═ 1.5Hz,1H),8.44(s,1H),7.99(s,1H),4.10(q, J ═ 7.5Hz,2H),1.43(t, J ═ 7.5Hz, 3H). LCMS (method SQD 13): rt: 0.98min, 425(M + H). Mpt is 180-181 ℃.
Example P15: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-3-methyl-7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazole Azolo [1,2-c ] s]Pyrimidine (compound V16.01):
step A: 3-bromo-2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-c]Pyrimidine:
2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl ] -7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-c ] pyrimidine (52mg, 0.123mmol) is dissolved in acetonitrile (1mL) and treated with N-bromosuccinimide (24.5mg, 0.135mmol) at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and purified by combiflash chromatography with a 4g column and a gradient of cyclohexane + 0-50% ethyl acetate. The title product was obtained as a white solid.
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3) (ppm)9.22(d, J ═ 0.7Hz,1H),9.20(s,1H),8.77(d, J ═ 1.5Hz,1H),7.94(s,1H),4.00(q, J ═ 7.6Hz,2H),1.40-1.47(t, J ═ 7.6Hz, 3H). LCMS (method SQD 13): rt: 1.04min, 503/505(M + H).
And B: 3-bromo-2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-c]Pyrimidine (compound V16.01):
reacting 3-bromo-2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridyl]-7- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [1,2-c]A suspension of pyrimidine (100mg, 0.199mmol) and potassium carbonate (84mg, 0.60mmol) in 1, 4-dioxane (3mL) was purged with argon for 10min and then treated with 2,4, 6-trimethyl-1, 3,5,2,4, 6-trioxatriboronane (trioxatriborinane) (30.0mg, 0.24mmol, 0.0332mL) and Pd (Ph3)4(23mg, 0.02 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 95 ℃ for 12 hours. LCMS analysis showed the desired product and starting material, and the mixture was cooled and purged with argon for 10min from this and treated with 2,4, 6-trimethyl-1, 3,5,2,4, 6-trioxatriborone (trioxatriborinane) (30.0mg, 0.24mmol, 0.0332mL) and Pd (Ph3)4(23mg, 0.02 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 95 ℃ for an additional 5 hours until the reaction was complete. Reacting the reaction mixture with NH 4The Cl saturated solution was diluted with water and then extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, washed with Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The product was purified by combiflash chromatography with a 12g column and a gradient of cyclohexane 0-50% ethyl acetate. This gave the title product as a white solid (51mg, 59%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3) (ppm)9.17(d, J ═ 1.5Hz,1H),9.01(s,1H),8.77(d, J ═ 1.5Hz,1H),4.10(q, J ═ 7.6Hz,2H),2.78(s,3H),1.40-1.47(t,7.6Hz,3H), LCMS (method SQD 13): rt: 1.01min, 439(M + H). Mpt is 240-242 ℃.
Example P16: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) imidazole Azolo [4,5-b ] s]Pyrazine (compound a 1.026-B1.022):
step A: 3, 5-diiodo-N-methyl-pyrazin-2-amine:
to a stirred solution of N-methylpyrazin-2-amine (1g, 9.2mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (20 ml)/water (0.4ml) was added N-iodosuccinimide (4.1g, 18.4mmol) portionwise at 10 ℃. The reaction mixture was then allowed to warm slowly to room temperature and stirred at that temperature overnight. An additional aliquot of N-iodosuccinimide (4.1g, 18.4mmol) was then added at room temperature. After stirring for 7 hours, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice (20 g). The precipitate was collected, washed with cold water (20ml), and dried to provide the title compound (2.15g, 65%). 1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)(ppm)：8.14(s,1H),6.69(br,1H),2.77(d,3H,J＝4.5Hz)；ESI-MS(-):360。
And B: 5-iodo-N2-methyl-pyrazine-2, 3-diamine:
NH in EtOH (15ml)3(gas) was added to 3, 5-diiodo-N-methyl-pyrazin-2-amine (2.15g, 6mmol) and the mixture was heated to 150 ℃ in a sealed tube for 18 h. After cooling the solution, dichloromethane and water (1:1, 200ml) were added. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (50ml) and the combined organics were combinedLayer with Na2SO4Dried and concentrated to give the title compound as a white solid. (1.19g, 80%).1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)(ppm)：7.41(s,1H)6.35(br,3H),2.78(s,3H)；ESI-MS(-):249,ESI-MS(+):251。
And C: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-5-iodo-1-methyl-imidazo [4,5- b]Pyrazine:
this compound was prepared from 5-iodo-N2-methyl-pyrazine-2, 3-diamine and 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid by the method described in the example above.
Step D: 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) imidazole And [4,5-b ]]Pyrazine (compound a 1.026-B1.022):
the compound 2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridyl]-5-iodo-1-methyl-imidazo [4,5-b]Pyrazine (497mg, 1mmol), FSO2CF2A mixture of COOMe (384mg, 2mmol) and CuI (191mg, 1mmol) in 5ml DMF was stirred at 120 ℃ under nitrogen for 24 h. The mixture was then poured into dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (197.5mg, yield: 45%). 1HNMR(300MHz,CDCl3)(ppm)：9.26(s,1H),8.88(s,1H),8.75(s,1H),3.98(m,5H),1.42(t,J＝6.9Hz,3H)。19FNMR(300Mz,CDCl3)(ppm)：-62.15；-65.18。ESI-MS:440(M+H),462(M+Na+). Mpt is between 162 and 165 ℃. LCMS (method SQD 13): rt.1.04 min, 440(M + H).
Example P17: 3-methyl-2- [3- (methylsulfonylmethyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-6- (trifluoro toluene) Methyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridine (compound a.014-B1.106):
ethyl 3-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylate (1.0g4.29mmol, prepared as described in U.S. Chemicals (J.Amer. chem. Soc.), 2013,135, 12122-one 12134) was dissolved in acetonitrile (40ml) and treated with N-bromosuccinamide (1.21g, 6.43mmol) and benzoyl peroxide (0.150g, 0.600 mmol). The reaction mixture was irradiated using a sun lamp and heated at reflux (bath temperature of 75 ℃). After 10 hours, the mixture was cooled, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product (1.27g), which comprised predominantly ethyl 3- (bromomethyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylate, was used in the next step without further purification.
Ethyl 3- (bromomethyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylate (0.5g, 1.6mmol, prepared above) was dissolved in DMF, cooled to 0 ℃ and treated with sodium thiomethoxide (0.22g, 3.2 mmol). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture is treated with aqueous NH 4Dilute Cl and extract with TBME (2 ×). The remaining aqueous layer was acidified with 6N aqueous HCl and extracted 3 times with dichloromethane. The combined dichloromethane layers were washed with Na2SO4Dried, filtered and evaporated to give 0.31g of a beige solid containing the desired 3- (methylsulfanylmethyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid. It was used in the next step without further purification.
N2-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2, 3-diamine (0.24g, 1.3mmol, as prepared in WO 2012092051), edc.hcl (0.24g, 1.3mmol) and 3- (methylsulfanylmethyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.29g, crude sample from above) were dissolved in pyridine (15 ml). Mixing the brown suspensionStirring was carried out at 120 ℃ for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated and washed with brine, Na2SO4Dried and evaporated. The crude product was purified by RF200 machine chromatography (eluting with an EtOAc/cyclohexane gradient) to give 0.35g of a beige solid containing the desired product N- [2- (methylamino) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -3-pyridinyl]-3- (methylsulfanylmethyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxamide. This product was dissolved in 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (5ml) with toluene-4-sulfonic acid (0.072g, 0.41mmol) and heated in a microwave at 160 ℃ for 1 h. After this time, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Purification on a silica gel cartridge (Rf200) eluting with cyclohexane/EtOAc gave 3-methyl-2- [3- (methylsulfanylmethyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl as a white solid ]-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]Pyridine (140 mg). LCMS (method SQD 13): rt.1.17 min, 407(M + H).
Reacting 3-methyl-2- [3- (methylsulfanylmethyl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridyl]-6- (trifluoromethyl) imidazo [4,5-b]A solution of pyridine (100mg, 0.25mmol) in dichloromethane was cooled to 0 deg.C and MCPBA (61mg, 0.25mmol) was added at 0 deg.C. After 1h, LC/MS showed sulfoxide and sulfone, and 61mg MCPBA was added accordingly. At the completion of the reaction, the mixture is treated with 2MNa2CO3And dichloromethane quenching. The organic layer was separated, washed once with water and Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. Purification on a silica cartridge (Rf200) eluting with cyclohexane/EtOAc afforded the title compound as a white solid (80mg, 70%). LCMS (method SQD 13): rt.1.02 min, 439(M + H).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3):(ppm)9.08(d,J＝1.5Hz,1H),8.79(d,J＝1.5Hz,1H),8.34-8.36(m,1H),8.33(d,J＝1.8Hz,1H),5.25(s.,2H),4.13(s,3H),2.93(s,3H)。
Example P18: 6-bromo-2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-3-methyl-imidazo [4, 5-c]pyridine (compound V12.20):
step A: 2-bromo-5-fluoro-1-oxy-pyridin-1-ium:
to a stirred solution of 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridine (5.0g, 28.4mmol) in TFA (10.0mL) at 0 deg.C was added H dropwise2O2(30%, 15mL) and the mixture was stirred at reflux overnight. After cooling, the reaction system was poured onto ice-water, extracted with dichloromethane/methanol (10:1, 50mLx3), and the organic layer was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration in vacuo, the crude product (off-white solid, 4.6g, yield: 84%) was used in the next step without further purification.
And B: 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-nitro-1-oxy-pyridin-1-ium:
to a solution of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium (4.6g, 23.9mmol) in sulfuric acid (concentrated) (20mL) at 0 deg.C fuming nitric acid (10mL) was slowly added. After the addition, the reaction temperature was raised to 120 ℃ and stirring was continued at this temperature for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured onto ice-water. The pH value is adjusted by NH4OH is adjusted to 1. The precipitate was filtered and oven dried to obtain the title compound as a light yellow solid (2.3g, 40%).
And C: 6-bromo-N-methyl-4-nitro-1-oxy-pyridin-1-ium-3-amine:
to a solution of 2-bromo-5-fluoro-4-nitro-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium (1.1g, 4.6mmol) in ethanol (10mL) was added MeNH2EtOH (4 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound as a solid, which was used in the next step without further purification.
Step D: 6-bromo-N-methyl-4-nitro-pyridin-3-amine:
to a solution of 6-bromo-N-methyl-4-nitro-1-oxo-pyridin-1-ium-3-amine (crude from above, 4.6mmol) in dichloromethane (10mL) was added PBr (1.0 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was dried under vacuum to give the title compound as an orange solid and used in the next step without further purification.
Step E: 6-bromo-N3-methyl-pyridine-3, 4-diamine:
to a solution of 6-bromo-N-methyl-4-nitro-pyridin-3-amine (crude, 4.6mmol) in methanol (10mL) was added raney nickel (raney ni) (20% wt) and hydrazine hydrate (1.0mL) was added dropwise at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for several minutes. Raney nickel (raney ni) was filtered off through celite; the filtrate was dried under vacuum and purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol, 10:1) to obtain the title compound (0.6g, three-step yield, 63%) as a pale purple solid.1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):(ppm)7.20(s,1H),6.65(s,1H),6.54(brs,2H),3.34(s,1H),2.69(d,J＝6.4Hz,3H)。ESI-MS(+):203(M+H)。
Step F: n- (4-amino-6-bromo-3-pyridyl) -3-ethylsulfonyl-N-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine- 2-formamide:
to a stirred solution of 6-bromo-N3-methyl-pyridine-3, 4-diamine (0.60g, 2.96mmol), 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.92g, 3.26mmol, as prepared in WO 2013180194) and HATU (1.4g, 3.68mmol) in DMF (5.0mL) was added DIPEA (1.2mL, 7.26 mmol). The system was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was performed with EtOAc and H2Diluted with O, the organic layer was washed with brine and water, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration and concentration in vacuo, the crude title product was used in the next step without further purification.
Step G: 6-bromo-2- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-3-methyl-imidazo [4,5- c]Pyridine (compound V12.20):
a solution of N- (4-amino-6-bromo-3-pyridyl) -3-ethylsulfonyl-N-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxamide (crude, 2.96mmol) in acetic acid (5.0mL) was stirred at 120 ℃ overnight. The mixture was evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether: EtOAc ═ 4:1) to obtain the title compound as a white solid (0.65g, two-step yield: 48%).1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):(ppm)9.53(s,1H),8.94(s,1H),8.74(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),3.83(q,J＝7.6Hz,2H),3.79(s,3H),1.19(t,J＝7.2Hz,3H)。19FNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):(ppm)-60.42(s,3F)。ESI-MS(+):449(M+H),472(M+Na)；ESI-MS447 (M-H). Mpt is 188-190 ℃. LCMS (method SQD 13): rt.0.95min, 451(M + H).
Example P19: 3-chloro-6- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-7-methyl-imidazo [4, 5-c]pyridazine (Compound V12.17)
Step A: 3, 6-dichloropyridazin-4-amine
4-bromo-3, 6-dichloro-pyridazine (15.0g, 65.8mmol, as prepared in WO 2008116815) was dissolved in EtOH (73.1mL) and introduced into an autoclave. Introducing gaseous NH at room temperature3(4.48g, 263mmol), and then the reaction mixture was stirred at reflux overnight. The solution was concentrated in vacuo and the residue triturated with EtOAc, the insoluble fraction filtered off and the mother liquor evaporated to give the crude product. It was purified by flash chromatography eluting with cyclohexane/EtOAc 1/1+ 2.5% Et3N to give the title compound as a light brown solid (5.82g, 53%). LCMS (method ZCQ 13): rt.0.3min, 164/166/168(M + H).
And B: 6-chloro-N3-methyl-pyridazine-3, 4-diamine
In an autoclave, 3, 6-dichloropyridazin-4-amine (2.35g, 14.3mmol) was treated with methylamine dissolved in EtOH (20.2g, 215mmol, 26.7mL) and heated to 100 ℃. After 48h at 100 ℃, LCMS showed no more starting material. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness. Subjecting the crude product to a distillationDiluted in dichloromethane and 4ml Et added3And N is added. The mixture was stirred 5' at room temperature and evaporated. The residue was diluted with 5ml of water and the insoluble material was filtered and dried to give the title product as a light brown solid (1.35g, 57%). LCMS (method ZCQ 13): rt.0.17min, 157/159 (M-H).
And C: n- [ 6-chloro-3- (methylamino) pyridazin-4-yl]-3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2- Carboxamides
6-chloro-N3-methyl-pyridazine-3, 4-diamine (0.3g, 1.89mmol) dissolved in pyridine (14.6mL) was treated with 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.499g, 1.99mmol, as prepared in WO 2013018928) and EDCI.HCl (0.4352g, 2.27 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4h and then treated with an additional portion of edci.hcl (0.4352g, 2.27 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and the residue was taken up in EtOAc and water. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with brine, Na 2SO4Dried and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by Flash-Master (solvent: cyclohexane/EtOAc 3/1) to give the title compound as a white solid (250mg, 33%). LCMS (method ZCQ13) retention time 1.01min, 392/394(M + H).
Step D: 3-chloro-6- [ 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl]-7-methyl-imidazo [4,5- c]Pyridazine (Compound)A6.015-B1.014)
N- [ 6-chloro-3- (methylamino) pyridazin-4-yl ] -3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxamide (250mg, 0.64mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2mL) and toluene (8 mL). P-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.123g, 0.70mmol) was added. The autoclave was closed and heated to 160 ℃ for 4 hours. It was then cooled to room temperature and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by Flash-Master (solvent: cyclohexane/EtOAc 2/1) to give the title compound as a yellow solid (172mg, 72%).
1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3) (ppm)8.65-8.88(m,1H),7.86-8.05(m,2H),4.13-4.27(m,3H),3.04(q, J ═ 7.5Hz,2H),1.41(t, J ═ 7.5Hz, 3H). LCMS (method ZCQ 13): retention time 1.01min, 374/376(M + H). Mpt. 156-158 ℃.
Step D: 3-chloro-6- [ 3-ethylsulfonyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl ]-7-methyl-imidazo [4,5- c]Pyridazine (Compound V12.17)
Reacting 3-chloro-6- [ 3-ethylsulfanyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridyl]-7-methyl-imidazo [4,5-c]Pyridazine (0.14g, 0.3745mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (8 mL). MCPBA (0.1747g, 0.7491mmol) was added at 0 deg.C, and the mixture was stirred at 0 deg.C for 1h, then at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated sodium thiosulfate solution. The separated organic phase was washed with saturated NaHCO3 and brine, over Na2SO4Dried, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by Flash-Master (solvent: cyclohexane/EtOAc 1/1) to give the title compound as a white solid (164mg, 96%).1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3) (ppm)9.28(d, J ═ 1.5Hz,1H),8.78(d, J ═ 1.8Hz,1H),7.71-8.03(m,1H),4.02(s,3H),3.84(q, J ═ 7.6Hz,2H),1.40(t, J ═ 7.5Hz, 3H). LCMS (method ZCQ 13): retention time 0.91min, 406/408(M + H). Mpt.228 ℃ -229 ℃.
Examples of specific compounds of formula (I) are shown in tables 1 to 130 below, where tables a to K describe group B and tables L to Q describe group a:
A-B(I)
TABLE AHas a chemical formula B1(DB represents a direct bond, i.e. the sulfur is attached directly to the aromatic ring)
Table B:has a chemical formula B2Group (d) of
Table C:has a chemical formula B3Group (d) of
Table D:has a chemical formula B4Group (d) of
Radical (I) R12 V1 V2
B4.001 CH3 N C-H
B4.002 CH3 N C-CF3
B4.003 CH3 N C-Br
B4.004 CH3 N C-Cl
B4.005 CH3 C-H C-H
B4.006 CH3 C-H C-CF3
B4.007 CH3 C-H C-Br
B4.008 CH3 C-H C-Cl
Table E:has a chemical formula B5Group (d) of
Table F:has a chemical formula B6Group (d) of
Radical (I) R19 V1 V2
B6.001 C(CH3)3 N C-H
B6.002 C(CH3)3 N C-CF3
B6.003 C(CH3)3 N C-Br
B6.004 C(CH3)3 N C-Cl
B6.005 C(CH3)3 C-H C-H
B6.006 C(CH3)3 C-H C-CF3
B6.007 C(CH3)3 C-H C-Br
B6.008 C(CH3)3 C-H C-Cl
B6.009 H N C-H
B6.010 H N C-CF3
B6.011 H N C-Br
B6.012 H N C-Cl
B6.013 H C-H C-H
B6.014 H C-H C-CF3100 -->
B6.015 H C-H C-Br
B6.016 H C-H C-Cl
Table G:has a chemical formula B7Group (d) of
Table H:has a chemical formula B8Group (d) of
Radical (I) R3 V5 V6 m
B8.001 CH3 C-H C-H 0
B8.002 CH3 C-H C-H 1
B8.003 CH3 C-H C-H 2
B8.004 CH2CH3 C-H C-H 0
B8.005 CH2CH3 C-H C-H 1
B8.006 CH2CH3 C-H C-H 2
B8.007 CH3 C-H N 0
B8.008 CH3 C-H N 1
B8.009 CH3 C-H N 2
B8.010 CH2CH3 C-H N 0
B8.011 CH2CH3 C-H N 1
B8.012 CH2CH3 C-H N 2
Table I:has a chemical formula B9Group (d) of
Radical (I) R3 V8 V7 m
B9.001 CH3 C-H C-H 0
B9.002 CH3 C-H C-CF3 0
B9.003 CH3 C-H C-Br 0
B9.004 CH3 C-H C-Cl 0
B9.005 CH3 C-H C-H 1
B9.006 CH3 C-H C-CF3 1
B9.007 CH3 C-H C-Br 1
B9.008 CH3 C-H C-Cl 1
B9.009 CH3 C-H C-H 2
B9.010 CH3 C-H C-CF3 2
B9.011 CH3 C-H C-Br 2
B9.012 CH3 C-H C-Cl 2
B9.013 CH2CH3 C-H C-H 0
B9.014 CH2CH3 C-H C-CF3 0
B9.015 CH2CH3 C-H C-Br 0
B9.016 CH2CH3 C-H C-Cl 0
B9.017 CH2CH3 C-H C-H 1
B9.018 CH2CH3 C-H C-CF3 1
B9.019 CH2CH3 C-H C-Br 1
B9.020 CH2CH3 C-H C-Cl 1
B9.021 CH2CH3 C-H C-H 2
B9.022 CH2CH3 C-H C-CF3 2
B9.023 CH2CH3 C-H C-Br 2
B9.024 CH2CH3 C-H C-Cl 2
B9.025 CH3 C-H N 0
B9.026 CH3 C-H N 1
B9.027 CH3 C-H N 2
B9.028 CH2CH3 C-H N 0
B9.029 CH2CH3 C-H N 1
B9.030 CH2CH3 C-H N 2
Table J:has a chemical formula B10Group (d) of
Radical (I) R3 V9 V10 V11 m
B10.001 CH2CH3 C-H C-H C-H 0
B10.002 CH2CH3 C-H C-H C-H 1
B10.003 CH2CH3 C-H C-H C-H 2
B10.004 CH2CH3 N C-H C-H 0
B10.005 CH2CH3 N C-H C-H 1
B10.006 CH2CH3 N C-H C-H 2
B10.007 CH2CH3 N C-H N 0
B10.008 CH2CH3 N C-H N 1
B10.009 CH2CH3 N C-H N 2
B10.010 CH2CH3 N N N 0
B10.011 CH2CH3 N N N 1
B10.012 CH2CH3 N N N 2
Table K:has a chemical formula B11Group (d) of
Table L:has a chemical formula A1Group (d) of
Table M:has a chemical formula A2Group (d) of
Table N:has a chemical formula A3Group (d) of
Radical (I) R1 R2 G1 G2 G4
A3.001 CH3 H C-H C-H N
A3.002 CF3 H C-H C-H N
A3.003 Cl H C-H C-H N
A3.004 Br H C-H C-H N
A3.005 CH3 H C-H N N
A3.006 CF3 H C-H N N
A3.007 Cl H C-H N N
A3.008 Br H C-H N N
A3.009 CH3 H N N N
A3.010 CF3 H N N N
A3.011 Cl H N N N
A3.012 Br H N N N
A3.013 CH3 H C-H C-H C-CH3
A3.014 CF3 H C-H C-H C-CH3
A3.015 Cl H C-H C-H C-CH3
A3.016 Br H C-H C-H C-CH3
A3.017 CH3 H C-H N C-CH3
A3.018 CF3 H C-H N C-CH3
A3.019 Cl H C-H N C-CH3
A3.020 Br H C-H N C-CH3
A3.021 CH3 H N N C-CH3
A3.022 CF3 H N N C-CH3
A3.023 Cl H N N C-CH3
A3.024 Br H N N C-CH3
Table O: has a chemical formula A4Group (d) of
Watch P: has a chemical formula A4Group (d) of
Radical (I) R1 R2 G1 G2 G5 G4
A5.001 CH3 H C-H C-H N N
A5.002 CF3 H C-H C-H N N
A5.003 Cl H C-H C-H N N
A5.004 Br H C-H C-H N N
A5.005 CH3 H C-H N N N
A5.006 CF3 H C-H N N N
A5.007 Cl H C-H N N N
A5.008 Br H C-H N N N
A5.009 CH3 H C-H C-H C-CH3 N
A5.010 CF3 H C-H C-H C-CH3 N
A5.011 Cl H C-H C-H C-CH3 N
A5.012 Br H C-H C-H C-CH3 N
A5.013 CH3 H C-H N C-CH3 N
A5.014 CF3 H C-H N C-CH3 N
A5.015 Cl H C-H N C-CH3 N
A5.016 Br H C-H N C-CH3 N
Table Q:has a chemical formula A6Group (d) of
Table R:has a chemical formula A7aGroup (d) of
Radical (I) R1 G1 G2 G3
A7.001 CH3 C-H C-H C-CH3
A7.002 CF3 C-H C-H C-CH3
A7.003 Cl C-H C-H C-CH3
A7.004 Br C-H C-H C-CH3
A7.005 CH3 C-H C-H C-H
A7.006 CF3 C-H C-H C-H
A7.007 Cl C-H C-H C-H111 -->
A7.008 Br C-H C-H C-H
A7.009 CH3 C-H C-H N
A7.010 CF3 C-H C-H N
A7.011 Cl C-H C-H N
A7.012 Br C-H C-H N
Table S:has a chemical formula A8aGroup (d) of
Radical (I) R1 G1 G2 G4
A8.001 CH3 C-H C-H C-H
A8.002 CF3 C-H C-H C-H
A8.003 Cl C-H C-H C-H
A8.004 Br C-H C-H C-H
A8.005 CH3 C-H C-H C-CH3
A8.006 CF3 C-H C-H C-CH3
A8.007 Cl C-H C-H C-CH3
A8.008 Br C-H C-H C-CH3
A8.009 CH3 C-H C-H N
A8.010 CF3 C-H C-H N
A8.011 Cl C-H C-H N
A8.012 Br C-H C-H N
Table 1:this table discloses 66 compounds of formula a1.014-B1, wherein group B1 is groups B1.049-B1.084 and B1.091-B1.120 shown in table a and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 2:this table discloses 66 compounds of formula a1.018-B1, where the group B1 is the groups B1.049-B1.084 and B1.091-B1.120 shown in table a, and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 3:this table discloses 66 compounds of formula a1.022-B1, wherein group B1 is groups B1.049-B1.084 and B1.091-B1.120 shown in table a, and defined in table LA1.022。
Table 4:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a1.014-B2, wherein group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.036 shown in table B and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 5:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a1.018-B2, wherein group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.036 shown in table B, and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 6:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a1.022-B2, wherein group B2 is group B2.001-B2.036 shown in table B, and a1.022 is defined in table L.
Table 7:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a1.014-B3, wherein group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.024 shown in table C and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 8:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a1.018-B3, wherein group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.024 shown in table C, and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 9:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a1.022-B3, wherein group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.024 shown in table C, and a1.022 is defined in table L.
Table 10:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a1.014-B4, wherein group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 11:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a1.018-B4, wherein group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D, and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 12:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a1.022-B4, wherein group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D, and a1.022 is defined in table L.
Table 13:the Table discloses 24 compounds of formula A1.014-B5, wherein the group B5 is a group B5.001-B5.024 as shown in table E and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 14:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a1.018-B5, wherein group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E, and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 15:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a1.022-B5, wherein group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E, and a1.022 is defined in table L.
Table 16:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a1.014-B6, wherein group B6 is group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 17:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a1.018-B6, wherein group B6 is the group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F, and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 18:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a1.022-B6, wherein group B6 is group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F, and a1.022 is defined in table L.
Table 19:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a1.014-B7, wherein group B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 20:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a1.018-B7, where B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 21:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a1.022-B7, where group B7 is group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a1.022 is defined in table L.
Table 22:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a1.014-B8, wherein group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 23:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a1.018-B8, wherein group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 24:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a1.022-B8, wherein group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a1.022 is defined in table L.
Table 25:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a1.014-B9, wherein group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 26:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a1.018-B9, wherein group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 27:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a1.022-B9, wherein group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a1.0122 is defined in table L.
Table 28:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a1.014-B10, wherein group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 29:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a1.018-B10, wherein group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 30:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a1.022-B10, wherein group B10 is group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a1.022 is defined in table L.
Table 31:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a1.014-B11, wherein group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a1.014 is defined in table L.
Table 29:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula A1.018-B11 wherein group B11 is a group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K and a1.018 is defined in table L.
Table 30:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a1.022-B11, wherein group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a1.022 is defined in table L.
Table 31:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a2.006-B1, where the group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a and a2.006 is defined in table M.
Table 32:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a2.018-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 33:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a2.006-B2, where the group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.0036 shown in table B and a2.006 is defined in table M.
Table 34:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a2.018-B2, where group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.0036 shown in table B, and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 35:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a2.006-B3, where the group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.0024 shown in table C and a2.0006 is defined in table M.
Table 36:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a2.018-B3, wherein group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.0024 shown in table C, and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 37:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a2.006-B4, where the group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D and a2.006 is defined in table M.
Table 38:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a2.018-B4, wherein group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D, and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 39:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a2.006-B5, where the group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E and a2.006 is defined in table M.
Table 40:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a2.018-B5, where group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E, and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 42:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a2.006-B6, where the group B6 is the group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F and a2.006 is defined in table M.
Table 43:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a2.018-B6, wherein group B6 is the group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F, and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 44:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a2.006-B7, where the group B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G and a2.0106 is defined in table M.
Table 45:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a2.018-B7, where B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 46:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a2.006-B8, where the group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H and a2.006 is defined in table M.
Table 47:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a2.018-B8, wherein group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 48:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a2.006-B9, where the group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I and table M defines a 2.006.
Table 49:the Table discloses 30 chemotherapeutics of the formula A2.018-B9A compound wherein the group B9 is a group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 50:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a2.006-B10, where the group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a2.006 is defined in table M.
Table 51:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a2.018-B10, wherein group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 52:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a2.006-B11, where the group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a2.006 is defined in table M.
Table 53:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a2.018-B11, wherein group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a2.018 is defined in table M.
Table 54:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a3.006-B1, where the group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a and a3.006 is defined in table N.
Table 55:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a3.018-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 56:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a3.006-B2, where the group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.0036 shown in table B and a3.006 is defined in table N.
Table 57:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a3.018-B2, where group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.0036 shown in table B, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 58:this table discloses 24 compounds of the formula a3.006-B3, where the group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.0024 shown in table C and a3.006 is defined in table N。
Table 59:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a3.018-B3, wherein group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.0024 shown in table C, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 60:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a3.006-B4, where the group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D and a3.006 is defined in table N.
Table 61:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a3.018-B4, wherein group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 62:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a3.006-B5, where the group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E and a3.006 is defined in table N.
Table 63:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a3.018-B5, where group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 64:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a3.006-B6, where group B6 is group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F and a3.006 is defined in table N.
Table 65:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a3.018-B6, wherein group B6 is the group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 66:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a3.006-B7, where the group B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G and a3.006 is defined in table N.
Table 67:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a3.018-B7, where B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 68:the table discloses 12 compounds of the formula A3.006-B8A compound wherein group B8 is a group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H and a3.006 is defined in table N.
Table 69:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a3.0018-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 70:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a3.006-B9, where the group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a3.006 is defined in table N.
Table 71:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a3.018-B9, wherein group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 72:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a3.006-B10, where the group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a3.006 is defined in table N.
Table 73:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a3.018-B10, wherein group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 74:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a3.006-B11, where the group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a3.006 is defined in table N.
Table 75:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a3.018-B11, wherein group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a3.018 is defined in table N.
Table 76:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a4.006-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 77:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a4.008-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and a4.00 is defined in table O 8。
Table 78:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a4.006-B2, where group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.0036 shown in table B, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 79:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a4.008-B2, where group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.0036 shown in table B, and a4.008 is defined in table O.
Table 80:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a4.006-B3, where group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.0024 shown in table C, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 81:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a4.008-B3, where group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.0024 shown in table C, and a4.008 is defined in table O.
Table 82:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a4.006-B4, where group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 83:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a4.008-B4, where group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D, and a4.008 is defined in table O.
Table 84:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a4.006-B5, where the group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 85:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a4.008-B5, where the group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E, and a4.008 is defined in table O.
Table 86:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a4.006-B6, where group B6 is the group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 87:the table discloses 16 compounds of formula A4A compound of 008-B6, wherein the group B6 is the group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F, and a4.008 is defined in table O.
Table 88:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a4.006-B7, where group B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 89:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a4.008-B7, where B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a4.008 is defined in table O.
Table 90:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a4.006-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 91:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a4.008-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a4.008 is defined in table O.
Table 92:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a4.006-B9, where group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 93:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a4.008-B9, where group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a4.008 is defined in table O.
Table 94:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a4.006-B10, where group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 95:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a4.008-B10, where group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a4.008 is defined in table O.
Table 96:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a4.006-B11, wherein group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a4.006 is defined in table O.
Table 97:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a4.008-B11, where group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a3.008 is defined in table O.
Table 98:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a5.006-B1, where the group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a and table P defines a 5.006.
Table 99:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a5.006-B2, where the group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.0036 shown in table B and a5.006 is defined in table P.
Table 100:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a5.006-B3, where the group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.0024 shown in table C and a5.006 is defined in table P.
Table 101:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a5.006-B4, where group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D and table P defines a 4.006.
Table 102:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a5.006-B5, where the group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E and a5.006 is defined in table P.
Table 103:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a5.006-B6, where group B6 is group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F and a5.006 is defined in table P.
Table 104:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a5.006-B7, where the group B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G and a5.006 is defined in table P.
Table 105:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a5.006-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H and table P defines a 5.006.
Table 106:the table discloses 30 compounds of the formulaA compound of formula a5.006-B9 wherein the group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I and a5.006 is defined in table P.
Table 107:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a5.006-B10, where the group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a5.006 is defined in table P.
Table 108:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a5.006-B11, where the group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a5.006 is defined in table P.
Table 109:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a6.002-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and a6.002 is defined in table Q.
Table 110:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a6.014-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and a6.014 is defined in table Q.
Table 111:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a6.002-B2, where group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.0036 shown in table B, and a6.002 is defined in table Q.
Table 112:this table discloses 36 compounds of formula a6.014-B2, where group B2 is the group B2.001-B2.0036 shown in table B, and a6.014 is defined in table Q.
Table 113:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a6.002-B3, where group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.0024 shown in table C, and a6.002 is defined in table Q.
Table 114:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a6.014-B3, where group B3 is the group B3.001-B3.0024 shown in table C, and a6.014 is defined in table Q.
Table 115:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a6.002-B4, where group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D, and tableQ defines a 6.002.
Table 116:this table discloses 8 compounds of formula a6.014-B4, where group B4 is the group B4.001-B4.008 shown in table D, and a6.014 is defined in table Q.
Table 117:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a6.002-B5, where the group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E, and a6.002 is defined in table Q.
Table 118:this table discloses 24 compounds of formula a6.014-B5, where the group B5 is the group B5.001-B5.024 shown in table E, and a4.014 is defined in table Q.
Table 119:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a6.002-B6, where group B6 is the group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F, and a6.002 is defined in table Q.
Table 120:this table discloses 16 compounds of formula a6.014-B6, where group B6 is the group B6.001-B6.016 shown in table F, and a6.014 is defined in table Q.
Table 121:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a6.002-B7, where group B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a6.002 is defined in table Q.
Table 122:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a6.014-B7, where B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a6.014 is defined in table Q.
Table 123:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a6.002-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a6.002 is defined in table Q.
Table 124:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a6.0014-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a6.014 is defined in table Q.
Table 125:the table discloses 30A compound of formula a6.002-B9, wherein group B9 is a group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a6.002 is defined in table Q.
Table 126:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a6.014-B9, where group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a6.014 is defined in table Q.
Table 127:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a6.002-B10, where group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a6.002 is defined in table Q.
Table 128:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a6.014-B10, where group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a6.014 is defined in table Q.
Table 129:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a6.002-B11, where group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a6.002 is defined in table Q.
Table 130:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a6.014-B11, where group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a6.014 is defined in table Q.
Watch 131: this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a7.002-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and table R defines a 7.002.
Table 132:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a7.006-B1, where the group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a and table R defines a 7.006.
Table 133:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a7.010-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and table R defines a 7.010.
Table 134:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a7.002-B7, where the group B7 is the group B7.0 shown in table G01-B7.054, and A7.002 is defined in Table R.
Table 135:this table discloses 54 compounds of the formula a7.006-B7, where B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G and a7.006 is defined in table R.
Table 136:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a7.010-B7, where B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a7.010 is defined in table R.
Table 137:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a7.002-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a7.002 is defined in table R.
Table 138:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a7.006-B8, where the group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H and a7.006 is defined in table R.
Table 139:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a7.010-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a7.010 is defined in table R.
Table 140:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a7.002-B9, where group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a7.002 is defined in table R.
Table 142:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a7.006-B9, where the group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I and table R defines a 7.006.
Table 143:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a7.010-B9, where group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a7.010 is defined in table R.
Table 144:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a7.002-B10, where group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and table R defines a 7.002.
Table 145:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a7.006-B10, where the group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a7.006 is defined in table R.
Table 146:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a7.010-B10, where group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and table R defines a 7.010.
Table 147:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a7.002-B11, where group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a7.002 is defined in table R.
Table 148:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a7.006-B11, where the group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a7.006 is defined in table R.
Table 149:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a7.010-B11, where group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a7.010 is defined in table R.
Watch 150: this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a8.002-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and table R defines a 8.002.
Table 151:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a8.006-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and a8.006 is defined in table S.
Table 152:this table discloses 132 compounds of formula a8.010-B1, where group B1 is the group B1.001-B1.132 shown in table a, and a8.010 is defined in table S.
Table 153:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a8.002-B7, where group B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a8.002 is defined in table S.
Table 154:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula A8.006-B7, wherein B7 is shown in Table GThe groups B7.001-B7.054 are shown, and A8.006 is defined in Table R.
Table 155:this table discloses 54 compounds of formula a8.010-B7, where B7 is the group B7.001-B7.054 shown in table G, and a8.010 is defined in table R.
Table 156:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a8.002-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a8.002 is defined in table S.
Table 157:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a8.006-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a8.006 is defined in table S.
Table 158:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a8.010-B8, where group B8 is the group B8.001-B8.012 shown in table H, and a8.010 is defined in table S.
Table 159:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a8.002-B9, where group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a8.002 is defined in table S.
Table 160:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a4.006-B9, where group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a8.006 is defined in table S.
Table 161:this table discloses 30 compounds of formula a8.010-B9, where group B9 is the group B9.001-B9.030 shown in table I, and a8.010 is defined in table S.
Table 162:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a8.002-B10, where group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a8.002 is defined in table S.
Table 164:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a8.006-B10, where group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a8.006 is defined in table S.
Table 165:this table discloses 12 compounds of formula a8.010-B10, where group B10 is the group B10.001-B10.012 shown in table J, and a8.010 is defined in table S.
Table 166:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a8.002-B11, where group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a8.002 is defined in table S.
Table 167:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a8.006-B11, where group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a8.006 is defined in table S.
Table 168:this table discloses 64 compounds of formula a8.010-B11, where group B11 is the group B11.001-B11.064 shown in table K, and a8.010 is defined in table S.
Table T: physicochemical data for compounds of formula I:
table U: particularly preferred physicochemical data for compounds of formula I and intermediates thereof:
preferably a group of compounds of formula I is given, as defined in the examples (1) to (7) shown below:
A particularly preferred group of compounds of formula I according to the invention is as defined in example (1) and includes the following combinations
(1): group a2 with group B, B being selected from B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A2 is preferably represented by the group A2.1
Wherein R is40Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
G21is nitrogen, CH, C-C1-C6Alkyl, C-C1-C6Haloalkyl, C-halogen, C-CN, C-O-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-C1-C4Alkyl, C-SO2-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-phenyl, C-SO2-phenyl or C-SO2-C1-C4A haloalkyl group; and is
G51Is nitrogen, CH, C-C1-C6Alkyl, C-C1-C6Haloalkyl, C-halogen, C-CN, C-O-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-C1-C4Alkyl, C-SO2-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-phenyl, C-SO2-phenyl or C-SO2-C1-C4A haloalkyl group; and the groups B7, B9 and B11 are preferably represented by a group selected from B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C 3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
A particularly preferred compound according to example (1) is represented by example (1.1), wherein
(1.1) in the radical A2.1
R40Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, especially trifluoromethyl;
G21is nitrogen or CH; and is
G51Is nitrogen or C-C1-C6Alkyl, in particular nitrogen or C-methyl;
and in the radicals B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
m is 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R42Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
m is 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R44Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
m is 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R46Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl.
Another group of particularly preferred compounds of formula I according to the invention is as defined in example (2) and comprises the following combinations
(2): group a3 with group B, B being selected from B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A3 is preferably represented by the group A3.1
Wherein R is47Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
G41is nitrogen, CH, C-C1-C6Alkyl, C-C1-C6Haloalkyl, C-halogen, C-CN, C-O-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-C1-C4Alkyl, C-SO2-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-phenyl, C-SO2-phenyl or C-SO2-C1-C4A haloalkyl group; and is
G22Is nitrogen, CH, C-C1-C6Alkyl, C-C1-C6Haloalkyl, C-halogen, C-CN, C-O-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-C1-C4Alkyl, C-SO2-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-phenyl, C-SO2-phenyl or C-SO2-C1-C4A haloalkyl group; and the groups B7, B9 and B11 are preferably represented by a group selected from B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82Is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
A particularly preferred compound according to example (2) is represented by example (2.1), wherein
(2.1) in the radical A3.1
R47Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, especially trifluoromethyl;
G22is nitrogen or CH; and is
G41Is nitrogen or C-C1-C6Alkyl, in particular nitrogen or C-methyl;
and in the radicals B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
m is 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R42Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
m is 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R44Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
m is 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R46Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl.
Another group of particularly preferred compounds of formula I according to the invention is as defined in example (3) and comprises the following combinations
(3): group a4 with group B1;
wherein A4 is preferably represented by the group A4.1
Wherein R is48Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
J3is sulfur oxide or N-methyl; and is
R49Is hydrogen, C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, halogen, CN, O-C1-C4Alkyl, S-C1-C4Alkyl, SO2-C1-C4Alkyl, S-phenyl, SO2-phenyl or SO2-C1-C4A haloalkyl group;
and the radical B1 is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
preferred compounds according to example (3) are also represented by example (3.1), wherein
(3.1) in the radical A4.1
R48Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, especially trifluoromethyl;
J3is oxygen, sulfur or N-methyl; and is
G49Is hydrogen or C1-C6Alkyl, in particular hydrogen or methyl;
and the groups B1, B7, B9 and B11 are preferably represented by a group selected from B1.1, B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C 1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
Further particularly preferred compounds according to embodiment (3) are represented by embodiment (3.2), wherein (3.2) in the radical A4.1
R48Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, especially trifluoromethyl;
J3is oxygen, sulfur or N-methyl; and is
G49Is hydrogen or C1-C6Alkyl, in particular hydrogen or methyl;
and in the radical B1.1
m is 2;
V11is nitrogen or methine;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R50Is hydrogen or C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably hydrogen or trifluoromethyl.
Another group of particularly preferred compounds of formula I according to the invention is as defined in example (4) and comprises the following combinations
(4): group a5 with group B selected from B1, B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A5 is preferably represented by the group A5.1
Wherein
G55Is nitrogen or C-R53；
R53Is C1-C4An alkyl group;
G25is nitrogen or methine; and is
R52Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
and the groups B1, B7, B9 and B11 are preferably represented by a group selected from B1.1, B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C 2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
A particularly preferred compound according to example (4) is represented by example (4.1), wherein
(4.1) in the radical A5.1
R52Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, especially trifluoromethyl;
G55is nitrogen or C-C1-C4Alkyl, preferably nitrogen or methyl; and is
G25Is nitrogen or methine;
and in the radical B1.1
m is 2;
V11is nitrogen or methine;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R50Is hydrogen or C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably hydrogen or trifluoromethyl;
in the radical B7.1
m is 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R42Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
in the radical B9.1
m is 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R44Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
and in the radical B11.1
m is 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R46Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl.
Another particularly preferred group of compounds of formula I according to the invention is as defined in example (5) and comprises the following combinations
(5): group a6 with group B selected from B1, B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A6 is preferably represented by the group A6.1
Wherein
G36Is N-R55Oxygen or sulfur;
R55is C1-C4An alkyl group;
G26is nitrogen or methine; and is
R54Is halogen, C1-C4A halogenated alkyl group,C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF 5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
and the groups B1, B7, B9 and B11 are preferably represented by a group selected from B1.1, B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C 3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
A particularly preferred compound according to example (5) is represented by example (5.1), wherein
(5.1) in the radical A6.1
R54Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, especially trifluoromethyl;
G36is N-C1-C4Alkyl, oxygen or sulfur; preferably N-CH3Oxygen or sulfur; and is
G26Is nitrogen or methine;
and in the radical B1.1
m is 2;
V11is nitrogen or methine;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R50Is hydrogen or C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably hydrogen or trifluoromethyl;
in the radical B7.1
m is 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R42Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
in the radical B9.1
m is 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R44Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
And in the radical B11.1
m is 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R46Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl.
Another group of particularly preferred compounds of formula I according to the invention is as defined in example (6) and comprises the following combinations
(6): group a7 with group B selected from B1, B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A7 is preferably represented by the group A7.1
Wherein
G57Is nitrogen or C-R57；
R57Is hydrogen or C1-C4An alkyl group; and is
R56Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
and the groups B1, B7, B9 and B11 are preferably represented by a group selected from B1.1, B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82is N-methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C 3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4A halogenated alkyl group,C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
A particularly preferred compound according to example (6) is represented by example (6.1), wherein
(6.1) in the radical A7.1
R56Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, especially trifluoromethyl; and is
G57Is nitrogen, C-H or C-C1-C4An alkyl group; preferably nitrogen, C-H or C-CH3；
And in the radical B1.1
m is 2;
V11is nitrogen or methine;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R50Is hydrogen or C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably hydrogen or trifluoromethyl;
in the radical B7.1
m is 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R42Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
in the radical B9.1
m is 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R44Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
and in the radical B11.1
m is 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R46Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl.
Another group of particularly preferred compounds of formula I according to the invention is as defined in example (7) and comprises the following combinations
(7): group A8 with group B selected from B1, B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A8 is preferably represented by the group A8.1
Wherein
G48Is nitrogen or C-R59；
R59Is hydrogen or C1-C4An alkyl group; and is
R58Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
and the groups B1, B7, B9 and B11 are preferably represented by a group selected from B1.1, B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenated ringAlkyl radical, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C 3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
A particularly preferred compound according to example (7) is represented by example (7.1), wherein
(7.1) in the radical A8.1
R58Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, especially trifluoromethyl; and is
G48Is nitrogen, C-H or C-C1-C4An alkyl group; preferably nitrogen, C-H or C-CH3；
And in the radical B1.1
m is 2;
V11is nitrogen or methine;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R50Is hydrogen or C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably hydrogen or trifluoromethyl;
in the radical B7.1
m is 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R42Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
in the radical B9.1
m is 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R44Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl;
and in the radical B11.1
m is 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl, preferably ethyl; and is
R46Is C1-C4Haloalkyl, preferably trifluoromethyl.
Particularly preferred compounds of formula I of the present invention are listed in tables V1 to V26 below. Tables V1 to V26 represent further embodiments of the invention: in these tables Et is CH 2CH3Me is CH3NMe is N-CH3, CMe is C-Me, etc.
Table V1: a compound having the formula A2.1-B7.1:
table V2: compounds having the formula a 2.1-B9.1:
table V3: compounds having the formula a 2.1-B11.1:
table V4: a compound having the formula A3.1-B7.1:
watch (A)V5: a compound having the formula A3.1-B9.1:
watch (A)V6: a compound having the formula A3.1-B11.1:
table V7: a compound having the formula A4.1-B1.1:
table V8: a compound having the formula A5.1-B1.1:
table V9: a compound having the formula A5.1-B7.1:
table V10: compounds having the formula a 5.1-B9.1:
watch (A)V11: a compound having the formula A5.1-B11.1:
table V12: a compound having the formula A6.1-B1.1:
table V13: a compound having the formula A6.1-B7.1:
table V14: compounds having the formula a 6.1-B9.1:
table V15: a compound having the formula A6.1-B11.1:
table V16: a compound having the formula A7.1-B1.1:
table V17: a compound having the formula A7.1-B7.1:
table V18: compounds having the formula a 7.1-B9.1:
table V19: a compound having the formula A7.1-B11.1:
table V20: a compound having the formula A8.1-B1.1:
table V21: a compound having the formula A8.1-B7.1:
Table V22: compounds having the formula a 8.1-B9.1:
watch (A)V23: a compound having the formula A8.1-B11.1:
table V24: a compound having the formula A4.1-B7.1:
table V25: a compound having the formula A4.1-B9.1:
table V26: a compound having the formula A4.1-B11.1:
examples of formulations (% by weight)
Emulsions of any desired concentration can be prepared from these concentrates by dilution with water.
These solutions are suitable for use in the form of microdroplets.
The active ingredient is dissolved in dichloromethane, the solution is sprayed onto one or more carriers and the solvent is subsequently evaporated under vacuum.
The ready-to-use dust is obtained by intimately mixing the carrier with the active ingredient.
The active ingredient is mixed with the additive and the mixture is thoroughly ground in a suitable mill. This gives wettable powders which can be diluted with water to give suspensions of any desired concentration.
Example F6: extruder granules
The active ingredient is mixed with the additives and the mixture is ground, moistened with water, extruded, granulated and dried in an air stream.
Example F7: coated particles
Active ingredient 3%
Polyethylene glycol (MW200) 3%
94 percent of kaolin
The finely ground active ingredient is applied homogeneously to the kaolin which has been moistened with polyethylene glycol in a mixer. This gives dust-free coated granules.
Example F8: suspension concentrates
The finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with these additives. Suspensions of any desired concentration can be prepared from the suspension concentrates thus obtained by dilution with water.
The combination is thoroughly mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is thoroughly ground in a suitable grinder, so that a powder is obtained which can be used directly for seed treatment.
Example F10: emulsifiable concentrate
Emulsions with any desired dilution which can be used in plant protection can be obtained from such concentrates by dilution with water.
Example F11: flowable concentrate for seed treatment
The finely divided combination is intimately mixed with the adjuvants to give a suspension concentrate from which any desired suspension can be obtained using dilution with water. Using such dilutions, living plants together with plant propagation material can be treated and protected against microbial infestation by spraying, pouring or dipping.
By adding further ingredients with insecticidal, acaricidal and/or fungicidal activity, the activity of the compositions according to the invention can be significantly broadened and adapted to the prevailing circumstances. Mixtures of compounds of formula I with other ingredients having insecticidal, acaricidal and/or fungicidal activity may also have further, unexpected advantages which can also be described in a broader sense as synergistic activity. For example, better tolerance of plants to them, reduced phytotoxicity, insects can be controlled at different stages of their development or better behavior during their production (e.g., during grinding or mixing, during their storage or their use).
Suitable additives of active ingredients are here, for example, representatives of the following classes of active ingredients: organophosphorus compounds, nitrophenol derivatives, thioureas, juvenile hormones, formamidines, benzophenone derivatives, ureas, pyrrole derivatives, carbamates, pyrethroids, chlorinated hydrocarbons, acylureas, pyridylmethyleneamino derivatives, macrolides, neonicotinoids and Bacillus thuringiensis preparations.
The following mixtures of compounds of formula I with active ingredients are preferred (the abbreviation "TX" means "one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds described in tables 1 to 168 and V1 to V26 of the present invention"):
an adjuvant selected from the group consisting of: petroleum (alternative name (628) + TX),
an acaricide selected from the group consisting of: fenaminoquinone ([57960-19-7] [ CCN ]) + TX, fenpyroximate [134098-61-6] [ CCN ] + TX, cyfluthrin [70124-77-5] [ CCN ] + TX, 1-bis (4-chlorophenyl) -2-ethoxyethanol (IUPAC name) (910) + TX, hexythiazox [78587-05-0] [ CCN ] + TX, 2, 4-dichlorophenylphenylsulfonate (IUPAC/chemical Abstract name) (1059) + TX, 2-fluoro-N-methyl-N-1-naphthylacetamide (IUPAC name) (1295) + TX, 4-chlorophenyl phenylsulfone (IUPAC name) (981) + TX, avermectin (1) + TX, fenaminoquinone (3) + TX, acetofenapyr [ CCN ] + TX, fluthrin (9) + TX, aldicarb (16) + TX, Aldicarb (863) + TX, alpha-cypermethrin (202) + TX, thiothiothion (870) + TX, sulfadimidine [ CCN ] + TX, aminothionate (872) + TX, phosphamidon (875) + TX, phosphamidooxalate (875) + TX, amitraz (24) + TX, imibenate (881) + TX, diarsenic trioxide (882) + TX, AVI382 (compound code) + TX, AZ60541 (compound code) + TX, benalafos (44) + TX, oryzophos (azinphos-methyl) (45) +, azobenzene (IUPAC name) (888) + TX, azotin (46) + TX, azophos (889) + TX, benazolin (62) + TX), benoxafos (benoxas) (alternative) [ CCN ] + TX, fentexate (71) +, PAC (76) + bifenthrin (pac) + TX), bifenthrin (74) + TX), bifenox (76) + TX), bifenox (45) + TX), Fenamiprid (907) + TX, bromethrin (alternative name) + TX, bromfenamid (bromocycyl) (918) + TX, bromothion (920) + TX, ethylbromothion (921) + TX, fenisobromolate (94) + TX, buprofezin (99) + TX, butocarboxim (103) + TX, butoxycarb (104) + TX), butoxycarb (butypyridaben) (alternative name) + TX, thiothiothionate (IUPAC name) (111) + TX, toxaphene (941) + TX, clofenamate (943) + TX, carbaryl (115) + TX, carbofuran (118) + TX, carbophos (947) + TX, CGA 50' 439 (research code) (125) + TX, fenaminosulf TX (chinomethionat) (126) +, acaricidal ether (9) + TX), insecticidal 964) +, fenaminosulf (96130) + TX), fenaminosulf (971) + TX, fenaminosulf (968) + (971) + TX), fenaminosulf (978) + TX), fenamic acid salt (971) + TX, fenapyr (978) + TX), Diclofenac (131) + TX, dicofol (975) + TX, etomine (chloromebuform) (977) + TX, chlorfluazuron (978) + TX, propylate acaricide (983) + TX, chlorpyrifos (145) + TX, chlorpyrifos-methyl (146) + TX, chlorfenafos (994) + TX, guaethrin I (696) +) TX, guaethrin 11(696) +, guaethrin (cinerins) (696) + TX, clofenpyrad (158) + TX, closantel (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, coumaphos (174) + TX, crotamiton (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, crotaphorin (alternative name) + 1010) + TX, Thiabendazole (TX) + TX), dicofofos (1020) + teflufen, cyflumetofen [400882-07-7] + 7, fenpropathrin (196) + (103201), cyfluthrin (T) + (201) + TX), deltamethrin (TX) + (TX), diclofen) + TX, DDT (201) + TX, TX) + TX, and TX (TX) + TX, tianlepos-O (1037) + TX, tianlepos-S (1037) + TX, systemic phophorus (1038) + TX, systemic phophorus (224) + TX, systemic phophorus-O (1038) + TX, systemic phophorus-O (224) + TX, systemic phophorus-S (1038) + TX, systemic phophorus-S (224) + TX, systemic phophorus-S-methylsulfuron (demeton-S-methylsulphon) (1039) + TX, chlordiazuron (226) + TX, chlormephos (1042) + TX, diazinon (227) +, benfurathiamide (230) + TX, dichlorvos (236) + TX, dichlorphos (dichlorphos) (243) +) + TX, clonidine TX (242) + TX, chlorotaphos (TX) +, ubiquitina (1071, dichlorflufen) + (653, 1081) + dimethomomycin (1081) + dimethrin (1081) + (1081, dimethridin) + TX) (240) + TX, dimethrin) + TX, dimethrin (240) + TX) +, Fenaminophen (dinex) (1089) + TX, fenaminophen (dinex-dicexene) (1089) + TX, diafenthiton (dinobuton) (269) + TX, dinocap (270) + TX, dinocap-4 [ CCN ] + TX, dinocap-6 [ CCN ] + TX, dinitro (1090) + TX, nitropentyl ester (dinopenton) (1092) + TX, nitrooctyl (1097) + TX, nitrobutyl ester (1098) + TX, benoxaphos (1102) + TX, diphenyl sulfone (IUPAC name) (1103) +, disulfiram (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, disulfoton (278) + TX), DNOC (282) +, phenoxypropargite (donax TX) (1113) + TX), doxycycline (alternative name) [ N ] + TX, thiodan (309, thiofenthion) + (297), Ethion (EPT) + TX (EPT, Ethion (EPTX) + TX, thiobutrin (alternative name) (1134, ethion (CCN) + TX) (1134, ethion behalf of ethion, Etoxazole (320) + TX, etrimfos (1142) + TX, anti-acarid (1147) + TX, fenazaquin (328) + TX, fenbutatin oxide (330) + TX, fenoxycarb (337) + TX, fenpropathrin (342) + TX, tebufenpyrad (fenpyrad) (alternative name) + TX, fenpyroximate (345) + TX), fenpyroximate (1157) + TX, flufenthiodiphenylamine (fentrifanil) (1161) + TX, fenvalerate (349) + TX, fipronil (354) + TX, fenamidopropyl (360) + TX, flucycloxuron (1166) +, flucycloxuridine (1167) + TX, flucycloxuron (366) + TX, flucythrinate (367) +) + TX, bifenthrin TX (9) + TX, flufenoxuron (370) + TX, flumethrin (372) + TX, flufenpyrad (1174) + TX, fenpyrad (1185) + TX) (FMD 118405) + TX + 1185) + TX, fenpyrad (1185) + TX), Andhion (1192) + TX, carbaryl (formcaranate) (1193) + TX, γ -HCH (430) + TX, glyodin (1205) + TX, benzoxim (424) + TX, heptenyl ether (432) + TX, hexadecyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (IUPAC/chemical abstracts name) (1216) + TX, hexythiazox (441) + TX, iodomethane (IUPAC name) (542) + TX), isocarbophos (alternative name) (473) + TX, isopropyl 0- (methoxyaminothiophosphoryl) salicylate (IUPAC name) (473) + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, jasminum I (696) + TX, jasminum II (696) + TX, iodothiophosphate (1248) +) + TX, lindane TX (430) + TX, lufenuron (490) +, malathion (492) + TX, malononitrile (4) + bensultap (1261), triazophos (502) + TX, triazophos (1261) + TX), triazophos (1261), Methidafen (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, chlorfenvinphos (1266) + TX, methamidophos (527) + TX, methidathion (529) + TX, methidathion (530) + TX, methomyl (531) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, metolcarb (550) + TX, metocloprid (556) + TX, metolcarb (1290) + TX, milbemectin (557) +, fenamidin oxime (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, profenofos (1293) + TX, monocrotophos (561) + TX, methomyl (1300) + TX, moxiden (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, profenofos (567) + TX, NC-184 (compound code) + TX, NC-152 (compound code) + TX, flutolanil (1309) + nikkomycin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, fenbucarb + 1311) + zinc chloride (1311) + TX), thiocoramide (1311), NNI-0101 (compound code) + TX, NNI-0250 (compound code) + TX, omethoate (omethoate) (594) + TX, oxamyl (602) + TX, oxydeprofos (1324) + TX, phorate (1325) + TX), pp' -DDT (219) + TX, parathion (615) + TX, permethrin (626) + TX, petroleum (alternative name) (628) + TX, fenthion (1330) + TX, oryzalin (631) + TX, phorate (636) + TX, phorthion (637) +, thiocyclophos (1338) + TX, phosmet (638) + TX, phosphamidon (639) +, phoxim (642) + TX, pirimiphos (652) + TX, turpentine chloride (polylepene) (traditional name) (1347, 653) + (653) + TX), propoxur (crotamicin) + (1350), propoxur (propion) + TX), propoxur (thiram(s) + TX), propoxur (1350, propoxur) + TX), propoxur (thiram) + TX), propoxur (thiram(s) (TX) +, propoxur) + (1350) Tick-thiocarb (1354) + TX, propargite (671) + TX, amicarbazate (673) + TX, propoxur (678) + TX, ethiprole (1360) + TX, phoxim (1362) + TX, pyrethrin I (696) + TX, pyrethrin II (696) + TX, pyrethrin (696) + TX, pyridaben (699) + TX, pyridaphethione (701) + TX, pyriminostrobin (706) + TX, pyrithion (1370) + TX, quinthion (711) + TX, quinthion (1) + TX 1402, R-1492 (research code) (1382) + TX, RA-17 (research code) (1383) + TX, rotenone (722) + TX, octamethidathion (TX 1389) + TX, thioteps (1402) + (for the names of thiothrin (for the names of sym), and thiothiothiothiothiothion (for the names of [ CCN ] + TX), thiothiothiothion (1389) + (for the names of prothromycin (for the names of [ TX) + TX), thiothiothiothiothiothiothiothiothion) + (1389) + TX), thiothiothiothiothiothio, Spiromesifen (739) + TX, SSI-121 (research code) (1404) + TX, sulfenolan (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, sulfluramid (750) + TX, sulfotep (753) + TX, sulfur (754) + TX, S21-121 (research code) (757) + TX, fluvalinate (398) + TX, tebufenpyrad (763) + TX, TEPP (1417) + TX, terbufos (alternative name) + TX, setoprophos (777) + TX, trichlorosulfone (786) + TX, milbemycin (alternative name) (653) + TX, thioether (tetrasul) (1425) + TX, thiocarb (thiafenox) (alternative name) + TX, carbofuran (800) +), thiofenthifenphos (801) +, TX 1) + TX, thiocarb (800) +, thiofenthifenthifenphos (1446) +, thiocarb (1443) + fenthifenthiocarb) + (1443), thiocarb (1441) +) Triazophos (820) + TX, triazarb (triazuron) (alternative name) + TX, trichlorfon (824) + TX, chlorothienophos (trifenofos) (1455) + TX, milbemycin (trinactin) (alternative name) (653) + TX, chlorfenapyr (847) + TX, flupyrazofos (vaniprole) [ CCN ] and YI-5302 (compound code) + TX),
An algicide selected from the group consisting of: 3-benzo [ b ] thiophen-2-yl-5, 6-dihydro-1, 4, 2-oxathiazine-4-oxide [ CCN ] + TX, copper dioctoate (IUPAC name) (170) + TX, copper sulfate (172) + TX, tabuxed neat (cybutryne) [ CCN ] + TX, dihydronaphthoquinone (1052) + TX, dichlorophenol (232) + TX, endothallic acid (295) + TX, triphenyltin (347) + TX, slaked lime [ CCN ] + TX, sodium metiram (566) + TX, quinoxalinone (714) + TX, quinonediamine (quinonamide) (1379) + TX, sima (730) + TX, triphenyltin acetate (IUPAC name) (347), and triphenyltin hydroxide (IUPAC name) (347) + TX,
an anthelmintic agent selected from the group consisting of: abamectin (1) + TX, clomiphene (1011) + TX, doramectin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, isomatin (291) + TX, isomatin benzoate (291) + TX, isomatin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, milbemycin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, piperazine [ CCN ] + TX, selamectin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, spinosad (737), and thiabendazole (1435) + TX,
an avicide selected from the group consisting of: aldochlorose (127) + TX, endrin (1122) + TX, fenthion (346) + TX, pyridin-4-amine (IUPAC name) (23) and strychnine (745) + TX,
A bactericide selected from the group consisting of: 1-hydroxy-1H-pyridine-2-thione (IUPAC name) (1222) + TX, 4- (quinoxalin-2-ylamino) benzenesulfonamide (IUPAC name) (748) + TX, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate (446) + TX, bronopol (97) + TX, copper dioctanoate (IUPAC name) (170) + TX, copper hydroxide (IUPAC name) (169) + TX, cresol [ CCN ] + TX, dichlorophen (232) + TX, bispyrithion (1105) + TX, docosane (1112) + TX, sodium diuride (1144) + TX, formaldehyde (404) + TX, ganumol (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, kasugamycin (483) + TX, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate (483) + TX, bis (dimethyldithiocarbamate) nickel (IUPAC name) + TX), trichloropicoline (580) + + TX, Trichloropicoline (TX) + TX), and, Octulone (590) + TX, oxolinic acid (606) + TX, oxytetracycline (611) + TX, hydroxyquinoline potassium sulfate (446) + TX, probenazole (658) + TX, streptomycin (744) + TX, streptomycin sesquisulfate (744) + TX, phylloxsulide (766) + TX and thimerosal (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX),
a biological agent selected from the group consisting of: spodoptera fusca granulosis virus (Adoxophysoranagv) (alternative name) (12) + TX, Agrobacterium radiobacter (alternative name) (13) + TX, predatory mite (Amblyseius spp.) (alternative name) (19) + TX, Spodoptera exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Anaagaraphaflac NPV) (alternative name) (28) + TX, Anagrustolimus (alternative name) (29) + TX), Aphelolinus parasiticus (Aphelinus addominis) (alternative name) (33) + TX, Aphis gossypii parasitic wasp (alternative name) (34) + TX, Aphis pythium (addyle.oryzae) (alternative name) (35) + TX, Spodoptera trichophilus (Aphis virens) (alternative name) (35) + TX), Spodoptera bungipervirens TX) (alternative name) (38, Bacillus firmus (Bacillus sp) (alternative name) + Bacillus sp) (48) (Bacillus sp.51) + TX, Bacillus thuringiensis (alternative name) Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillusthringiensis subsp. israelensis) (academic name) (51) + TX), Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillusthringiensis subsp. japonensis) (academic name) (51) + TX), Bacillus thuringiensis k. (Bacillusthringiensis subsp. kurstaki) (academic name) (51) + TX), Bacillus thuringiensis t. (Bacillusthringiensis subsp. tenebris) (academic name) (51) + TX), Beauveria bassiana (Beauveriabaana) (substitutional name) (53) + TX), Beauveria bassiana (Beauveria bassiana) (substitutional name) (54) + TX), phlebophloem (Chlorella) (substitutional name) (substitutional acariosa) (151) + bee) (254) + bee (Cryptococcus plusia pombe) (substitutional GV) (GV TX) + TX) (substitutional GV) (178, Byssacia sp. castellana) (substitutional Bullyas bee) (substitutional name) (191, Byssacia persica) + TX) (substitution of Byssacinia) (substitution Choristia sp. TX) (54) + G., The aphidius aurantiaca (eretmocerus) alternative name (300) + TX, spodoptera exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus (heliotropina zeylanpv) alternative name (431) + TX, heterodera hainanensis (heterodera abortus) and h.megidis (alternative name) (433) + TX, diaphordium aggregatum (hippopotacaconevergenes) alternative name (442) + TX, diaphorea aurantiaca parasitic wasp (leptomastigmatophyllum) (alternative name) (488) + TX), citrus reticulata parasitic wasp (leptomastigma trichophyllum) (alternative name) (488) + TX, lygus hesperus (macrorhusiopas) (alternative name) (491) + TX), rhododendron nuclear polyhedrosis virus (mamestrabarassica TX) (alternative name) (494) + TX, metaphysum volvulus apis (523), trichomonas campestris (typhus nigra) alternative name (523.523.523.f.sp.f.f.sp.f.sp., Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (alternative name) (613) + TX, paecilomyces ceriferus (alternative name) (644) + TX, spodoptera exigua (spodoptera exigua) multinuclear polyhedrosis virus (chemical name) (741) + TX), mosquito nematode (steinernemobionis) (alternative name) (742) + TX, steinernema carinica (alternative name) (742) + TX), steinernema carinica (alternative name) (742) + TX, steinernema bravadensis (alternative name) (742) + TX), steinernema bravais (alternative name) (742) + TX), steinernemader bravais (alternative name) (742) + TX), steiner bravabrave (alternative name) (742) + TX, steinernemader brave) (742) + TX, steinernemader bravais (alternative name) (742) + TX), steinernemader bravais (alternative name) (742) + TX, steinernemorum TX (alternative name) (742) + TX, steinernemorum TX),
A soil disinfectant selected from the group consisting of: methyl iodide (IUPAC name) (542) and methyl bromide (537) + TX,
a chemical sterilant selected from the group consisting of: triazophos (apolate) [ CCN ] + TX, bis (aziridine) methylaminophosphine sulfide (bisazir) (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, busulfan (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, diflubenzuron (250) + TX, dimalttif (dimatif) (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, hexamethylmelamine (hemel) [ CCN ] + TX, hexametaphosphate [ CCN ] + TX ], mephosphol [ CCN ] + TX, methenamine [ CCN ] + TX ], methidathion (methropid) [ CCN ] + TX, methiodide (methiotheta) [ CCN ] + TX) (alternative name [ CCN ] + TX ], barbitus [ tepa ] + TX ], thiopymetrozine ] + TX, thiotepa [ CCN ] + TX ] and thiohexamine (alternative name [ CCN ] + TX),
an insect pheromone selected from the group consisting of: (E) -dec-5-en-1-yl acetate with (E) -dec-5-en-1-ol (IUPAC name) (222) + TX, (E) -tridec-4-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (829) + TX, (E) -6-methylhept-2-en-4-ol (IUPAC name) (541) + TX, (E, Z) -tetradec-4, 10-dien-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (779) + TX, (Z) -dodec-7-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (285) + TX, (Z) -hexadec-11-enal (IUPAC name) (436) + TX, (Z) -hexadec-11-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (437) TX, (Z) -hexadec-13-en-11-yn-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (438) + TX, (Z) -eicos-13-en-10-one (IUPAC name) (448) + TX, (Z) -tetradec-7-en-1-al (IUPAC name) (782) + TX, (Z) -tetradec-9-en-1-ol (IUPAC name) (783) + TX, (Z) -tetradec-9-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (784) + TX, (7E,9Z) -dodec-7, 9-dien-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (283) + TX, (9Z,11E) -tetradec-9, 11-dien-1-ylacetic acid ester (IUPAC name) (780) + TX, (9Z,12E) -tetradeca-9, 12-dien-1-ylacetic acid ester (IUPAC name) (781) + TX, 14-methyl Octadec-1-ene (IUPAC name) (545) + TX, 4-methylnonanal-5-ol and 4-methylnonanal-5-one (IUPAC name) (544) + TX, α -polylysine (multiscriptin) (alternative names) [ CCN ]]+ TX, Brivicomin (alternative name) [ CCN ] Membreron bark beetle Collection pheromone (Brevicomin)]+ TX, dodecadienol (colle.) [ CCN]+ TX, dodecadienol (codemone) (alternative name) (167) + TX, cue (cuelure) (alternative name) (179) + TX, cyclononadecane (277) + TX, dodeca-8-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (286) + TX, dodeca-9-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (287) + TX, dodeca-8 + TX, 10-dien-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (284) + TX, dominicalure (alternative name) [ CCN (alternative name) ]]+ TX, ethyl 4-methyloctanoate (IUPAC name) (317) + TX, eugenol (alternative name) [ CCN]+ TX, south pine bark beetle collectins pheromone (frontalin) (alternative name) [ CCN]+ TX, hexalyluride (gossyplure) (alternative name) (420) + TX, deltamethene mixture (grandilure) (421) + TX, deltamethene mixture I (alternative name) (421) + TX, deltamethene mixture II (alternative name) (421) + TX, deltamethene mixture III (alternative name) (421) + TX, deltamethene mixture IV (alternative name) (421) + TX), and hexadecenyl acetate (hexalure) [ CCN ]+ TX, ips dienol (alternative name) [ CCN ]]+ TX, sildenol enol (ipsenol) (alternative name) [ CCN]+ TX, Tortoise sex attractant (japonilure) (alternative name) (481) + TX, Lineatin (alternative name) [ CCN]+ TX, litlure (alternative name) [ CCN]+ TX, looplure (alternative name) [ CCN ]]+ TX, trapping ester (middle) [ CCN]+ TX, megatomoic (alternative name) [ CCN]+ TX, thiolesterol (alternative name) (540) + TX, butrene (muscalure) (563) + TX, octadec-2, 13-dien-1-ylacetate (IUPAC name) (588) + TX, octadec-3, 13-dien-1-ylacetate (IUPAC name) (589) + TX, Haoka-two (orfrapure) (alternative name) [ CCN [)]+ TX, oryctalure (alternative name) (317) + TX, Officin (alternative name) [ CCN ]]+ TX, luring ring (siglure) [ CCN]+ TX, sordidin (alternative name) (736) + TX, phagostimulol (alternative name) [ CCN]+ TX, tetradec-11-en-1-yl acetate (IUPAC name) (785) + TX, Tetranexamone (839) + TX, Tetranexamone A (allophane) (839) + TX, Tetranexamone B1(alternative name) (839) + TX, Tethone B2(alternative name) (839) + TX, Tetranone C (alternative name) (839) and trunc-call (alternative name) [ CCN]+TX，
An insect repellent selected from the group consisting of: 2- (octylthio) ethanol (IUPAC name) (591) + TX, diethylpropion (butopyroxyl) (933) + TX, butoxy (polypropylene glycol) (936) + TX, dibutyl adipate (IUPAC name) (1046) + TX, dibutyl phthalate (1047) + TX, dibutyl succinate (IUPAC name) (1048) + TX, diethyltoluamide [ CCN ] + TX, diethylcarbaminate [ CCN ] + TX, ethylhexanediol (1137) + TX, hexylurea [ CCN ] + TX, mequinuclidine-butyl) (1276) + TX, methylneodecanoamide [ CCN ] + TX, carbamate (CCoxamate) [ CCN ] and hydroxypipedate [ CCN ] + TX,
An insecticide selected from the group consisting of: momfluoroothrin [609346-29-4] + TX, pyrazinecarboxitrile [315208-17-4] + TX, flometoquin [875775-74-9] + TX, flurbiprofuranone (flupyradifuronon) [951659-40-8] + TX, 1-dichloro-1-nitroethane (IUPAC/chemical Abstract name) (1058) + TX, 1-dichloro-2, 2-bis (4-ethylphenyl) ethane (IUPAC name) (1056) + TX, 1, 2-dichloropropane (IUPAC/chemical Abstract name) (1062) + TX, 1, 2-dichloropropane and 1, 3-dichloropropene (IUPAC name) (1063) + TX), 1-bromo-2-chloroethane (IUPAC/chemical Abstract name) (916) + TX, 2, 2-trichloro-1- (3), 4-dichlorophenyl) ethyl ester (IUPAC name) (1451) + TX, 2-dichlorovinyl 2-ethylsulfinylethyl phosphate (IUPAC name) (1066) + TX, 2- (1, 3-dithiolan-2-yl) phenyl dimethylcarbamate (IUPAC/chemical abstracts name) (1109) + TX, 2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl thiocyanate (IUPAC/chemical abstracts name) (935) + TX, 2- (4, 5-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxolan-2-yl) phenyl methylcarbamate (IUPAC/chemical abstracts name) (1084) + TX, 2- (4-chloro-3, 5-dimethylphenoxy) ethanol (IUPAC name) (986) + TX, 2-chloroethyldiethyl phosphate (IUPAC name) (984) + TX, 2-imidazolidinone (IUPAC name) (1225) + TX, 2-isovalerylindan-1, 3-dione (IUPAC name) (1246) + TX, 2-methyl (prop-2-ynyl) aminophenyl methylcarbamate (IUPAC name) (1284) + TX, 2-thiocyanatoethyl laurate (IUPAC name) (1433) + TX, 3-bromo-1-chloro-1-ene (IUPAC name) (917) + TX, 3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-yl dimethylcarbamate (IUPAC name) (1283) + TX, 4-methyl (prop-2-ynyl) amino-3, 5-dimethylphenyl methylcarbamate (IUPAC name) (1285) + TX), 5-dimethyl-3-oxocyclohexyl-1-enyl dimethylcarbamate (IUPAC name) ((IUPAC name) 1085) + TX, abamectin (1) + TX, acephate (2) + TX, acetamiprid (4) + TX, housefly phosphorus (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, acetofenacet [ CCN ] + TX, flupropathrin (9) + TX, acrylonitrile (IUPAC name) (861) + TX, cotton bollworm (15) + TX, aldicarb (16) + TX, aldicarb (863) + TX, aldrin (864) + TX, allethrin (17) + TX, aloamicin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, fenfurathiocarb insecticide (866) + TX, alpha-cypermethrin (202) +, alpha-ecdysone (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, aluminum phosphide (640) + TX, proxyfruit (872) + TX), phosphoramide (870) +, fenpropathrin (873) + TX), amisulam 875, pyraclostrobin (875) +, amifosthiazide) + (24) + (TX), amifosthiazide) + (TX), methoxamide (872) + TX), methoxamide (870) + (TX), methoxamide (24), Taxinine (877) + TX, ethoprophos (883) + TX, AVI382 (compound code) + TX, AZ60541 (compound code) + TX, azadirachtin (alternative name) (41) + TX, azadirachtin (42) + TX, glutathione-ethyl (44) + TX, glutathione-methyl (45) + TX, azophos (889) + TX), bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin (alternative name) (52) + TX, barium hexafluorosilicate (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, barium polysulfide (IUPAC/chemical abstracts name) (892) + TX, fumigathrin [ CCN ] + TX, bayer 22/190 (research code) (893) + TX, research code (894) + TX, bendiocarb (58) + TX, benfuracarb (60) + TX), sultamide (66) + TX, beta-cyfluthrin (194) +, beta-cypermethrin (203-cypermethrin) + (203) + TX), oxacarb TX (58) + TX, TX, Bifenthrin (76) + TX, bioallethrin (78) + TX, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer (alternative name) (79) + TX, pentoxythrin [ CCN ] + TX, bioallethrin (908) + TX, resmethrin (80) + TX, bis (2-chloroethyl) ether (IUPAC name) (909) + TX, bistriflurea (83) + TX, borax (86) + TX, methothrin (alternative name) + TX, bromophenylphosphonium (914) + TX, bromfenamid (918) + TX, bromo-DDT (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, bromophos (920) + TX, bromophos-ethyl (921) + TX, methiocarb (924) + TX, oryzizin (99) + TX), propamocarb (TX 926) + TX, temethiuron (927) + TX, butanone (103) + TX, butfenbutfenbuthion (104), thion (932) + (104) + TX), Thiocarb (TX), Pyridaben (alternative name) + TX, cadusafos (109) + TX, calcium arsenate [ CCN ] + TX, calcium cyanide (444) + TX, calcium polysulphide (IUPAC name) (111) + TX, toxaphene (941) + TX, clomiprocarb (943) + TX, sevin (115) + TX, carbafuran (118) + TX), carbon disulfide (IUPAC/chemical abstracts name) (945) + TX, carbon tetrachloride (IUPAC name) (946) + TX, thiophosphoryl (947) + TX, carbosulfan (119) + TX, cartap (123) +, cartap hydrochloride (123) + TX), sethoxyvalidine (alternative name) (725) + TX, borneol (960) + TX, cartap (128) + TX), tridecanone (963) + TX amidine, pesticidal (964) + TX), chlorfenapyr (129) + TX, chlorfenapyr (131) + (129) + TX), chlorfenapyr (131) + TX) + (TX), Tranexamin (TX), Chlorfluazuron (132) + TX, clomephos (136) + TX, chloroform [ CCN ] + TX, chloropicrin (141) + TX, chloronitrile oxime phosphorus (989) + TX, chloropyrazole phosphorus (990) + TX, chlorpyrifos (145) + TX, chlorpyrifos-methyl (146) + TX, chlorfenamiphos (994) + TX, chromafenozide (150) + TX, guaethrin I (696) + TX, guaethrin II (696) + TX, guaethrin (696) + TX, cis-resmethrin (alternative name) + TX), cis-resmethrin (80) +, cyhalothrin (alternative name) + TX, bendiocarb (999) + TX), cyhalothrin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, clothianidin TX) + TX, copper acetarsenite [ CCN ] + TX, copper [ CCN ] + TX ], copper [ CCN ] + oleate ] + 174, coumaphos (1006) +, coumaphos (1006) + TX), coumaphos (1006) +, Badufosm (1010) + TX, bazedofos (1011) + TX, cryolite (alternative name) (177) + TX, CS708 (research code) (1012) + TX, cyanophos (1019) + TX, cyanophos (184) + TX, medetofos (1020) + TX), cyhalothrin [ CCN ] + TX, ethyochrysanthemums (188) + TX, cyfluthrin (193) + TX, cyhalothrin (196) + TX, cypermethrin (201) + TX, cyphenothrin (206) + TX, cyromazine (209) + TX, fenprophos (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, d-limonene (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, d-tetramethrin (alternative name) (788) + TX, DAEP (1031) + TX, dazomethyl (216) + TX, DDT (219), carbofuran (223) +, deltamethrin (1034) + (1037) + TX), thioteprin (1037) + TX), and terbufos (1037) + TX), cyhalothrin (NO) + TX), tylophosphorin-S (1037) + TX, systemic phosphorus (1038) + TX, systemic phosphorus-methyl (224) + TX, systemic phosphorus-O (1038) + TX, systemic phosphorus-O-methyl (224) + TX, systemic phosphorus-S (1038) + TX, systemic phosphorus-S-methyl (224) + TX, systemic phosphorus-S-methyl (1039) + TX, diafenthiuron (226) + TX, chlorthiofos (1042) + TX, diamidophos (1044) + TX, diazinon (227) + TX, isochlorothion (1050) + TX, dichlofenthion (1051) + TX, dichlorvos (236) + TX, diclofop (alternative name) + 243 TX, dichlorvos (alternative name) + TX) [ CCN ] + TX, chlorothalofop (244), dicyclanilide (1070, dichlorvos (1075) + pyrazole-5 (pac) + TX) (IU-5) + TX, and phosphoric acid-butyl (IU-5) + TX) (names) (IU-TX 5) + TX 6) +, Diflubenzuron (250) + TX, diprophylline (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, methfluthrin [ CCN ] + TX, profenofos (1081) + TX, dimethoate (1085) + TX, dimethoate (262) + TX, benomyl (1083) + TX, methomyl (265) + TX, dichlofencarb (1086) + TX, fenaminophen (1089) + TX, fenaminophen (dinex-dicexene) (1089) + TX, nitrophenol (1093) + TX, pentoxyphenyl (1094) + TX, dimetol (1095) + TX, dinotefuran (271) +, bendiofen (1099) + TX, phytophos (1100) + TX, dioxocarb 1101) + (1101) + TX, profenofos (1102) and fosetyl (278), thiopyrathiopyrad (1108) +, doxofylline (OC) + (1118) + (OC) + (1118) + TX), and decorin (282) + + TX), alternative name of CCN) + TX (282) + TX, and bromucone (DSP) + (1082) + TX), substituted for research (DSP + TX, and bromucon + TX, and bromucone (1082), Emamectin benzoate (291) + TX, EMPC (1120) + TX, enynethrin (292) + TX, endosulfan (294) + TX, ethoprophos (1121) + TX), entemide (1122) + TX, EPBP (1123) + TX, EPN (297) + TX, jujulofen (1124) + TX), eprinomectin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, esfenvalerate (302) + TX, thiofenprox (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, chlordane (308) + TX, ethion (309) + TX, ethiprole (310) + TX, amomum-methyl (4) + TX, fenamiphos (312) +, ethyl formate (IUPAC) name [ TX ] + TX, ethyl-DDD (alternative name) (1056) + ethylene dibromide (316) + ethylene dichloride (chemical name) + (1136) + TX), ethylene oxide (113tx) + (1136) +, Etofenprox (319) + TX, etrimfos (1142) + TX, EXD (1143) + TX, sulfamethoxazole (323) + TX, fenamiphos (326) + TX, fenpyrozole (1147) + TX, pyraclostrobin (1148) + TX, fenoxycarb (1149) + TX, pentafluoro-thrin (1150) + TX, fenitrothion (335) + TX, fenobucarb (336) + TX, fenoxanil (1153) + TX, fenoxycarb (340) + TX, cypermethrin (1155) + TX, fenpropathrin (342) + TX, tebufenpyrad (alternative name) + TX, fosfestofol (1158) +, fenthion (346) + TX, fenthion-ethyl [ CCN ] + TX, fenvalerate TX, fipronil (354 TX), flufenide (358), flubendiamide (CAS number: 272451-65) + fenvalerate (CAS number) and fenvalerate (1168) + TX), fenvalerate (349) + TX), fenvalerate (354 TX) + TX), flufenoxyfen) + TX, fenvalerate (366) + TX) +, Biforubin (1169) + TX, pyriminostrobin [ CCN ] + TX, flufenuron (370) + TX, trifluoroether (1171) + TX, flumethrin (372) + TX, fluvalinate (1184) + TX, FMC1137 (research code) (1185) + TX, disulfotoxin (1191) + TX, diafenthimidine (405) + TX, chlorfenamidine hydrochloride (405) + TX, anguo (1192) + TX, carboxim (1193) + TX, fenthion (1194) + TX, fosaprazanyl (1195) + TX, fosthiazate (408) +), sulfobuthion (1196) + TX, furametpyr (412) + TX), pyrethrum (1200) + TX, gamma-cyhalothrin (197) + TX, gamma-HCH (430) +, biguanide (422) + guanidium salt (422) + acetate (422) + guanidium salt (423), thiobac (423) + TX), thiobac (425) + TX + thiobac (425), clofenpropathrin (425) + TX, HCH (430) + TX, HEOD (1070) + TX, heptachlor (1211) + TX, heptenophos (432) + TX, clofenthion [ CCN ] + TX, hexaflumuron (439) + TX, HHDN (864) + TX, hydramethylnon (443) + TX, hydrogen cyanide (444) + TX, hydroprene (445) + TX), fenoxycarb (1223) + TX, imidacloprid (458) + TX, imiprothrin (460) + TX, indoxacarb (465) + TX, iodomethane (IUPAC name) (542) + TX, IPSP (1229) +, fenamiphos (1231) + TX, carbanillin (1232) + TX, isocarbophos (alternative name) (123473) + TX), isoethazine (1235) + TX, isosufenphos (6) +, propathrin (1237) + TX, cicada (1232) + TX), isocarbophos (123o) + (1235) + TX, isoproxy (472) + TX), isoproxy (472) + TX, isoproxy (474) + TX), isoprothiolane (472) + TX) Isosulfophos (1244) + TX, isoxathion (480) + TX, ivermectin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, jasminum I (696) + TX, jasminum II (696) + TX, iodophor (1248) + TX, juvenile hormone I (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, juvenile hormone II (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, juvenile hormone III (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, chlorolane (1249) + TX, enbenomyl (484) + TX, lambda-cyhalothrin (198) + TX, plumbum arsenate [ CCN ] + TX, lepimectin (CCN) + TX), bromophenyl (1250) + TX, lindane (430) + TX, pyridaphenthion (1251) + TX, penfenuron (490) + TX 492), fosthiazate (1253) +, isopropylphenyl methylcarbamate (PAC name) + (640) + magnesium Phosphide (PAC) + (PAC) + TX), malathion) + (1014, TX) + TX, Propisocyan (1254) + TX, triazophos (1255) + TX, triazophos (502) + TX, methyltriazophos (1258) + TX, bentazone (1260) + TX, dinofenphos (1261) + TX, mercurous chloride (513) + TX, methosufos (1263) + TX, metaflumizone (CCN) + TX, metam (519) + TX, metam-potassium (alternative name) (519) + TX), metam-sodium (519) + TX, acarid (1266) + TX, methamidophos (527) + TX, methylsulfonyl fluoride (IUPAC/chemical abstracts) (1268) + TX), methidathion (529) + methidafencarb (530) + TX, ethoprophos-ethyl (TX 1273) + TX 531, spinetora, methomyl (532) +, quinacr-butyl methyl ether (533) + TX) (533) + TX + 534, thiabendazole (534) + TX), Thiobensultrin (TX) + (1276) + (TX) + TX, methomethrin (533) + (TX) + TX), Methoxyfenozide (535) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, methyl isothiocyanate (543) + TX, methylchloroform (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, methylchloride [ CCN ] + TX, metofluthrin [ CCN ] + TX, metolcarb (550) + TX, oxacloprid (1288) + TX, metocloprid (556) + TX, tebucarb (1290) + TX, cimetidine (557) + TX, milbexime (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, propylaminofluoride (1293) + TX, mirex (1294) + TX, monocrotophos (561) + TX, caryophyllus (1300) + TX, moxidectin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, naphthalenephos (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX ], TX, dibromophos (567) +, naprosyn/chemical abstracts (IUPAC) (name, NC-170 (research code) + (1306) + NC-170 (NC-TX), NC-TX) + (research code) + NC-1306) +, Nicotine (578) + TX, nicotine sulfate (578) + TX, fomesalin (1309) + TX, nitenpyram (579) + TX, thiosemicarbazide thiazole (1311) + TX, valerylcarb (1313) + TX, valerylcarb 1:1 zinc chloride complex (1313) + TX, NNI-0101 (compound code) + TX, NNI-0250 (compound code) + TX, nornicotine (classical name) (1319) + TX, novaluron (585) + TX, noviflumuron (586) + TX, ethyl thiophosphonate O-5-dichloro-4-iodophenyl O-ethyl ester (IUPAC name) (1057) + TX), thiophosphoric acid O, O-diethyl O-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl ester (IUPAC name) (1074) + TX, thiophosphoric acid O, O-6-methyl-2-propylpyrimidin-4-yl ester (IUPAC name) (1074-yl ester) (1074) + TX) IUPAC name (1075) + TX, dithiopyrophosphoric acid O, O '-tetrapropyl ester (IUPAC name) (1424) + TX, oleic acid (IUPAC name) (593) + TX, omethoate (594) + TX, oxamyl (602) + TX, phosphorus sulfoxide (oxydemethoxide-methyl) (609) + TX, phosphorus isomonoxide (1324) + TX), phorbol sulfone (1325) + TX, pp' O '-tetrapropyldithiophosphate (IUPAC name) (1424) + TX, octadecenoic acid (IUPAC name) (593) + TX, omethoate (594) + TX, oxamyl (602) + TX, phosphorus oxydemethoxide (609) + TX, phosphorus isomonoxide (1324) + TX), phosporoxide (1325) +, pp' -DDT (219) + TX, p-dichlorobenzene [ n ] + TX, p-thiophosphate (616) + (616) + n + urea (c) + TX), p-thiophosphoryl (616) + TX, p-methyl urea (c) + TX, p-butyl urea (616) + TX), TX, p-fenthion + TX, p-fenthion (616) + (c) +, Pentachlorophenol (623) + TX, pentachlorophenyl laurate (IUPAC name) (623) + TX, permethrin (626) + TX, petroleum (alternative name) (628) + TX, PH60-38 (research code) (1328) + TX, fenthion (1330) + TX, phenothrin (630) + TX, phenthol (631) + TX, phorate (636) + TX, phorate (637) + TX, thiocyclophos (1338) + TX, phosmet (638) + TX, parathion (1339) + TX, phosphamidon (639) + TX, phosphine (IUPAC name) (640) + TX, phoxim (642) + TX, phoxim-methyl (1340) + TX, methamidophos (1344) + TX), pirimicarb (651) + TX, pirimiphos-ethyl (5) + 134, pirimiphos-methyl (652) +, dicyclopentadiene isomer (1346) + (pac name) (1347) + TX), traditional polychloroprene) + (1347) + TX), Potassium arsenite [ CCN ] + TX, potassium thiocyanate [ CCN ] + TX, prallethrin (655) + TX, precombin I (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, precombin II (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, precombin III (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, acephate (1349) + TX, profenofos (662) + TX, proffluthrin [ CCN ] + TX, thionocarb (1354) + TX, propamocarb (1355) + TX, propaphos (1356) + TX, palmatin (673) + TX, propoxur (678) +, ethidathion (1360) + TX, profenofos (686), fosfonofos (1362) + TX), propylbenzene pyrethrin [ CCN ] + TX, pymetrozine (688) + TX, pyrazofos (689) + TX, pythofos (693) +, pyrethrin (1362) + TX), pyrethrin (1366) + TX, pyrethrin (TX) + TX), pyrethrin (696) + TX), pyrethrin (I) + TX), pyrethrin (696, pyrethrum (TX) + TX), pyrethrin (69, Pyridaben (699) + TX, pyridalyl (700) + TX, pyridaphenthion (701) + TX, pyriminostrobin (706) + TX, pyriminostrobin (1370) + TX, pyriproxyfen (708) + TX, quassia (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, quinovophos (711) + TX, quinovop-methyl (1376) + TX, benalafos (1380) + TX), quinalphos (1381) + TX, R-1492 (alternative name) (1382) + TX, ioxaglian (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, resmethrin (1380) + TX, rotenone (722) + TX, RU15525 (alternative name) (723) + TX, 25ru (alternative name) (1386) + TX), ryanodine (alternative name) (1387) + TX, linalodine (traditional name) (1387) + TX, sabal (alternative name) + TX) (725, hydrargyrifos (alternative name) + TX, hydrargyrifos (alternative name) (1389) + TX, and other name) +, Selamectin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, SI-0009 (compound code) + TX, SI-0205 (compound code) + TX, SI-0404 (compound code) + TX, SI-0405 (compound code) + TX, silafluofen (728) + TX, SN72129 (research code) (1397) + TX, sodium arsenite [ CCN ] + TX, sodium cyanide (444) + TX, sodium fluoride (IUPAC/chemical abstracts name) (1399) + TX, sodium hexafluorosilicate (1400) + TX, sodium pentachlorophenate (623) + TX, sodium selenate (IUPAC name) (1401) + sodium thiocyanate [ CCN ] + TX, sufosulfos (1402) + TX, spinosad (737) + TX, spiromesifen 739) + TX, spirotetramat [ CCN ] + TX, sulfophenyl ether (746) + TX, sulfofenfluramine (753) + TX), sulfolane (753 TX) + TX, sulfolane (TX) + TX), and TX, Fluorinated sulfonyl (756) + TX, thioprofenofos (1408) + TX, tar (alternative name) (758) + TX, fluvalinate (tau-fluvalinate) (398) + TX, thiofuran carboxylic (1412) + TX, TDE (1414) + TX, tebufenozide (762) + TX, tebufenpyrad (763) + TX, butylpyrimidine carboxylic (764) + TX, teflubenzuron (768) + TX, tefluthrin (769) + TX, disulfur (770) + TX, TEPP (1417) + TX, cyclopentene propylthrin (1418) + TX, t-butylcarboxylic (alternative name) +, terbufos (773) +, tetrachloroethane [ CCN ] + TX, fenbuconazole (777) + TX, tetramethrin (787) + TX, theta TX-cypermethrin (204) + TX, thiacloprid (791) + thiacloprid (798) + thiafenofen (alternative name) +, thiamethoxam (143792), thiofenthifenprox (1438) + TX) +, thiacloprid (798) + TX) +, Thiocyclam oxalate (798) + TX, thiofenac (799) + TX, monocarb (800) + TX, fosetyl methyl (801) + TX, thiamethoxam (1434) + TX, dimehypo (803) + TX, dimehypo (thiosultap-sodium) (803) + TX, thuringiensis (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, tolfenpyrad (809) + TX, tralomethrin (812) + TX, transfluthrin (813) + TX, permethrin (1440) + TX, fenphos (1441) + TX, triazophos (820) +, triazacyclovir (alternative name) + TX), triazacyclovir (824) + TX), triazophos (145), triazacyclovir (alternative name) + TX, triazophos-3 (alternative name) + TX, triazophos (1452) + TX, triazophos (1455), triazophos (840), triazophos (835), triazophos (849) + TX, triazophos (847) + TX, triazophos (849) + TX, Triazophos (TX) + TX), Triazophos (TX), triazophos (1455), triazophos (840), triazophos (thiram) +, Fluopyrazole [ CCN ] + TX, veratridine (alternative name) (725) + TX, veratrine (alternative name) (725) + TX, XMC (853) + TX, methiocarb (854) + TX, YI-5302 (compound code) + TX, zeta-cypermethrin (205) + TX, zeta-cypermethrin (alternative name) + TX, zinc phosphide (640) + TX, levobuphosphor (1469) and ZXI8901 (research code) (858) + TX, bromocyantranilide [736994-63-19] + TX, chlorantraniliprole [500008-45-7] + TX, cyazofamid [560121-52-0] + TX, cyflumetofen [400882-07-7] + TX, fluquinazofamid [337458-27-2] + TX, ethyl spinosad [187166-40-1+187166-15-0] + 203313-1-0 ] + 203313-25-1-7 ] + 560121-0, Sulfoxaflor [946578-00-3] + TX, butene-fipronil [704886-18-0] + TX, Mefluthrin [915288-13-0] + TX, Tetrafluthrin [84937-88-2] + TX and a compound of formula B1
(having the common name triflumzopyrim (disclosed in WO2012/092115)) + TX;
a molluscicide selected from the group consisting of: di (tributyltin) oxide (IUPAC name) (913) + TX, bromoacetamide [ CCN ] + TX, calcium arsenate [ CCN ] + TX, oxamyl (cloethocarb) (999) + TX, copper arsenite [ CCN ] + TX, copper sulfate (172) + TX, triphenyltin (347) + TX, iron phosphate (IUPAC name) (352) + TX, metaldehyde (518) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, niclosamide (576) + TX, niclosamide ethanolamine salt (576) + TX, pentachlorophenol (623) + TX, sodium pentachlorophenoxide (623) + TX, thioxycarb (tazimcarb) (1412) + TX), thiodicarb (799) + TX, tributyltin oxide (913) + TX, niclosamide (trifenmorph morpholine (1454) + mixed, trimethacarb carb (840) + triphenyl tin acetate (PAC) (394730) + and tripropyryl chloride (78) + TX),
a nematicide selected from the group consisting of: AKD-3088 (compound code) + TX, 1, 2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (IUPAC/chemical abstracts name) (1045) + TX, 1, 2-dichloropropane (IUPAC/chemical abstracts name) (1062) + TX, 1, 2-dichloropropane and 1, 3-dichloropropene (IUPAC name) (1063) + TX, 1, 3-dichloropropene (233) + TX, 3, 4-dichlorotetrahydrothiophene 1, 1-dioxide (IUPAC/chemical abstracts name) (1065) + TX, 3- (4-chlorophenyl) -5-methylrhodanine (IUPAC name) (980) + TX, 5-methyl-6-thio-1, 3, 5-thiadiazine-3-ylacetic acid (IUPAC name) (1286) + TX, 6-isopentenylaminopurine (alternative name) (210) + TX), Abamectin (1) + TX, acetofenapyr [ CCN ] + TX, bollworm (15) + TX, aldicarb (aldicarb) (16) + TX, aldicarb (aldoxcarb) (863) + TX, AZ60541 (compound code) + TX, benclothiaz [ CCN ] + TX, benomyl (62) + TX, butypyridaben (alternative name) + TX), cadusafos (cadusafos) (109) + TX, carbofuran (118) +, carbon disulfide (945) + TX, carbosulfan (119) + TX, chloropicrin (141) + TX, chlorpyrifos (145) + TX, desmocarb (TX clonocarb) + TX, cytokinins (alternative name) +) (210) +, 1045) + cp (216, 1045) + cp) + TX, desmethoprophos (218) + (dcthiofos (37) + TX), desmethoprophos (TX) + TX), desmethoprophos (218) + (218, dicofos) + (dchos (218) + (37, ddhiofos) + (37, diclofos) + (dchos (218) + (dchos (37) +), desmethoprophos (218) +, dicofos) + (dchos (218) +, dicofos) + (36, diclofos) + (dchos) +(s) +, diclofos) +, Imatin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, Imatin benzoate (291) + TX, Iminomectin (291) + TX, (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, ethoprophos (312) + TX, dibromoethane (316) + TX, fenamiphos (326) + TX), tebufenpyrad (alternative name) + TX, Fensoporu (1158) + 1258) +, fosthiazate (fosthazate) (408) + TX, sulfothiocyclo-phosphate (fosthietalan) (1196) + TX, furfural (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, GY-81 (research code) (423) + TX), thiothiothiofos (hetetofos) [ CCN ] + TX ], iodomethane (IUPAC TX) (542) + TX) +, isamidodotx (1230) +), chlorazofos (isazofos) (1, kinetin) + (1) + thioprin (210) + (methionine) + TX) + (210) + methiphos, Metam (519) + TX, metam potassium salt (alternative name) (519) + TX, metam sodium salt (519) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, methyl isothiocyanate (543) + TX), miticidin oxime (milbemycinxime) (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, moxidectin (pick name) [ CCN ] + TX, Myrothecium verrucosum (Myrothecium verrucaria) component (alternative name) (565) + TX, NC-184 (compound code) + TX, Withanide (602) + TX, Methylphosphate (636) + TX), phosphamide (639) + TX, Phosphocarb (Phosphocarb) [ CCN ] + TX, cadusafos (sebufos) (alternative name) + TX), selamectin (selamectin) (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX, spinosad (PAC) +, Spirobuticarb) +, Tertiaproflavin (PAC) (alternative name) +/773) (TCE) + TX, Tetrachlorobuthiophene (PAC/PAC) (alternative name) + TX/TX), thiafenox (alternative name) + TX, ethopabate (thioazin) (1434) + TX, triazophos (triazophos) (820) + TX, triazuron (alternative name) + TX, xylenol [ CCN ] + TX, YI-5302 (Compound code) and zeatin (alternative name) (210) + TX, fluusnlfone [318290-98-1] + TX,
A nitrification inhibitor, the nitrification inhibitor selected from the group consisting of: potassium ethylxanthate [ CCN ] and chloropyridine (nitrapyrin) (580) + TX,
a plant activator selected from the group consisting of: thiadiazolyl (6) + TX, thiadiazolyl-S-methyl (6) + TX, probenazole (658) and Polygonum cuspidatum (Reynoutriashailinensis) extract (alternative name) (720) + TX,
a rodenticide selected from the group consisting of: 2-isovalerylindan-1, 3-dione (IUPAC name) (1246) + TX, 4- (quinoxalin-2-ylamino) benzenesulfonamide (IUPAC name) (748) + TX, α -chlorohydrin [ CCN ] + TX, aluminum phosphide (640) + TX, barbital (880) + TX, arsenic trioxide (882) + TX, barium carbonate (891) + TX, bismuthyl urea (912) + TX, brodifuron (89) + TX, brodifuron (91) + TX, brodifaconine (92) + TX, calcium cyanide (444) + TX, aldoazose (127) + TX, muridone (140) + TX, vitamin D3 (alternative name) (850) + TX, clomurazol (1004) + TX), rodenticide (1005) + TX, napthalene (175) + TX, rodenticidine (1009) + TX, dexrazine (246), dexrazol (249), and triton (273) + TX, Vitamin D2(301) + TX, flocoumafen (357) + TX, fluoroacetamide (379) + TX, murphodine (1183) + TX, murphodine hydrochloride (1183) + TX, gamma-HCH (430) + TX, hydrocyanic acid (444) + TX, iodomethane (IUPAC name) (542) + TX, lindane (430) + TX, magnesium phosphide (IUPAC name) (640) + TX, methyl bromide (537) + TX, diclofop (1318) + TX, murphophos (1336) + TX, phosphine (IUPAC name) (640) + TX, phosphorus [ CCN ] + TX, muridone (1341) + TX, potassium arsenite [ CCN ] + TX, morbus excellent (1371) + TX), pennyroyal (1390) + TX, sodium arsenite [ N ] + TX ], sodium cyanide (444) +, orfluocinonide (640) + sodium acetate) + TX, sodium benzoate (640) + TX) + zinc phosphide (CCN) + TX),
A potentiator selected from the group consisting of: 2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl piperonyl ester (IUPAC name) (934) + TX, 5- (1, 3-benzodioxol-5-yl) -3-hexylcyclohex-2-enone (IUPAC name) (903) + TX, farnesol with nerolidol (alternative name) (324) + TX, MB-599 (research code) (498) + TX, MGK264 (research code) (296) + TX, piperonyl butoxide) (649) + TX, piperonal (1343) + TX, piperonyl ester (propiomer) (1358) + TX, S (research code) (724) + TX, piperonyl (sesamex) (1393) + TX, sesamolin (1394) 421 and sulfoxide (1406) + TX,
an animal repellent selected from the group consisting of: anthraquinone (32) + TX, aldocloro-chloride (127) + TX, copper naphthenate [ CCN ] + TX, copper oxychloride (171) + TX, diazinon (227) + TX, dicyclopentadiene (chemical name) (1069) + TX, biguanide salt (422) + TX, biguanide acetate (422) + TX, methiocarb (530) + TX, pyridin-4-amine (IUPAC name) (23) + TX, salen (804) + TX, trimethacarb (trimethacarb) (840) + TX, zinc naphthenate [ CCN ] and ziram (856) + TX,
a virucidal agent selected from the group consisting of: immanin (alternative name) [ CCN ] and ribavirin (alternative name) [ CCN ] + TX,
A wound protectant selected from the group consisting of: mercuric oxide (512) + TX, octhiazone (590) and thiophanate-methyl (802) + TX,
and a biologically active compound selected from the group consisting of: azaconazole (60207-31-0] + TX, bitertanol [70585-36-3] + TX, bromuconazole [116255-48-2] + TX, cyproconazole [94361-06-5] + TX, difenoconazole [119446-68-3] + TX, diniconazole [83657-24-3] + TX, epoxiconazole [106325-08-0] + TX, fenbuconazole [114369-43-6] + TX, fluquinconazole [136426-54-5] + TX, flusilazole [85509-19-9] + TX, flutriafol [76674-21-0] + TX, hexaconazole [79983-71-4] + TX, imazazole [35554-44-0] + TX, imibenconazole [86598-92-7] + TX, ipconazole [125225-28-7] + TX, Metconazole [125116-23-6] + TX, myclobutanil [88671-89-0] + TX, pefurazoate [101903-30-4] + TX, penconazole [66246-88-6] + TX, prothioconazole [178928-70-6] + TX, pyrifenox [88283-41-4] + TX, prochloraz [67747-09-5] + TX, propiconazole [60207-90-1] + TX, simeconazole (simeconazole) [149508-90-7] + TX, tebuconazole [107534-96-3] + TX, difenoconazole [112281-77-3] + TX, triazolone [ 43-43-3 ] + TX, triazolone [ 35-4665-3 ] + TX, triflumizole [99387-89-0] + TX, triticonazole [ 25-587 ] + TX ] + 72, Tricyclophenymidol [12771-68-5] + TX, fenarimol [60168-88-9] + TX, flumethanimidol [63284-71-9] + TX, bupirimate [41483-43-6] + TX, dimethirimol [5221-53-4] + TX, ethirimol (ethirimol) [23947-60-6] + TX, dodecacyclomorpholine [1593-77-7] + TX, fenpropidine (fenodipidine) [67306-00-7] + TX, fenpropimorph [67564-91-4] + TX, spiroxamine [118134-30-8] + TX, tridemorph [81412-43-3] + TX ], cyprodinil [121552-61-2] + TX, pyrimethanil [110235-47-7] + TX, pyrimethanil [ 530-112 ] + TX, pyrimethanil [ 12-112 ] + TX ], pyrimethanil [ 11028-7 ] + TX, Fenpiclonil [74738-17-3] + TX, fludioxonil [131341-86-1] + TX, benalaxyl [71626-11-4] + TX, furalaxyl (furalaxyl) [57646-30-7] + TX, metalaxyl [57837-19-1] + TX, R-metalaxyl [70630-17-0] + TX, furoylamide [58810-48-3] + TX, Oxadixyl [77732-09-3] + TX, benalaxyl [17804-35-2] + TX, carbendazim [10605-21-7] + TX, prochloraz (debyrarb) [62732-91-6] + TX ], fuberidazole [ 8-19-1] + 3919-1, thiabendazole [148-79 ] + 86-79 ] + chlozolinil [ 64-64 ] + TX, Sclerotium sclerotiorum (dichlozoline) [24201-58-9] + TX, Iprodione [36734-19-7] + TX, mycozoline [54864-61-8] + TX, procymidone [32809-16-8] + TX, vinclozoline (vinclozoline) [50471-44-8] + TX, boscalid [188425-85-6] + TX, carboxin [5234-68-4] + TX, methylfuroxanilide [24691-80-3] + TX, Flutolanil [66332-96-5] + TX, mefenamido [55814-41-0] + TX, carboxin [5259-88-1] + TX, penthiopyrad [183675-82 ] + 13082, thifluanid [183675-82 ] + 13090-40-90, + TX, prochloraz [ 108173-82 ] + TX, prochloraz [ 32809-6 ] + TX, Dodine (dodine) [2439-10-3] [112-65-2] (free bond) + TX, iminoctadine (iminoctadine) [13516-27-3] + TX, azoxystrobin [131860-33-8] + TX, mandesstrobin [173662-97-0] + TX, dimoxystrobin [149961-52-4] + TX, enestroburin { proc.BCPC, int.Congr., Glasgow.2003,1,93} + TX, fluoxastrobin [361377-29-9] + TX, kresoxim-methyl [143390-89-0] + TX, metominostrobin [133408-50-1] + TX, trifloxystrobin [141517-21-7] + TX, trifloxystrobin [248593-16-0] + TX, picoxystrobin [117428-22-5] + TX, pyraclostrobin [ 175013-18-3 ] + TX ], ferrostrobin [ 3664-3664 ] + TX, 3- [5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2, 3-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinyl ] pyridine (SYP-Z048), mancozeb [8018-01-7] + TX, maneb [12427-38-2] + TX, metiram [9006-42-2] + TX, mancozeb (propineb) [12071-83-9] + TX, salen [137-26-8] + TX, zineb [12122-67-7] + TX, ziram [137-30-4] + TX, captafol [ captafol ] [2425-06-1] + TX, captan [133-06-2] + TX, benfuramide [1085-98-9] + TX, and fenzopyridine (flumormide) [41205-21-4] + TX, dane [133-07-3] + TX, Benflurane [731-27-1] + TX, Bordeaux mixture [8011-63-0] + TX, copper hydroxide (copperhydroxide) [20427-59-2] + TX, copper chloride (copperoxochloride) [1332-40-7] + TX, copper sulfate (copperulsfat) [7758-98-7] + TX, copper oxide (copperoxid) [1317-39-1] + TX, mancopper [53988-93-5] + TX, oxine-copper [10380-28-6] + TX, dinocap [131-72-6] + TX, nitrofen-isoprox [10552-74-6] + TX, fenflurane [ 1718-09 ] + TX ], isoprothiolane [ 3549-72-6 ] + TX, nitrofen [ 35-5058 ] + TX ], isoprothiolane [ 5058-35-47-35 ] + TX, isoprothiolane [ 5058-47 ] + TX, Chlorophosphine (phosdiphen) [36519-00-3] + TX, captophos (pyrazophos) [13457-18-6] + TX, tolclofos-methyl) [57018-04-9] + TX, benzothiadiazole (acibenzolar-S-methyl) [135158-54-2] + TX, trichlofluanid [101-05-3] + TX, benthiavalicarb [413615-35-7] + TX, Blasticidin (BLASTICIN) -S [2079-00-7] + TX, chlorfenapyr (chinomethionat) [2439-01-2] + TX, chloroneb (chlororon) [2675-77-6 TX ] + TX ], chlorothalonil [ 17-45-6 ] + 897, cyflufenac [ 57-60 ] + 3] + TX, cyhalothrin [ 180-80 ] + TX ], cyhalothrin [ 1-6] + TX ], cyhalothrin (chloroquine-80-90-6 ] + TX), Diclorocyanid (diclocymet) [139920-32-4] + TX, pyridaben (diclomezine) [62865-36-5] + TX, niclosamide (dicloran) [99-30-9] + TX, diethofencarb (diethofencarb) [87130-20-9] + TX, dimethomorph [110488-70-5] + TX, SYP-LI90 (Fluormph) [211867-47-9] + TX, dithianon (dithianon) [3347-22-6] + TX, ethaboxam [162650-77-3] + TX, etridiazole [2593-15-9] + TX ], famone [131807-57-3] + TX, fenfenamidone [ fenpropimide ] + 326, fenfenamidone (fenfenamidone ] + TX, fenpyrad [ 34-1618 ] + TX, fenpyrad [ 598-599 ] + TX ], pyrimethanamide (fenpyrazoxamide) [87130-20-9] + TX), Pyriminozone (perimzone) [89269-64-7] + TX, fluazinam (fluazinam) [79622-59-6] + TX, fluopicolide (fluopicolide) [239110-15-7] + TX, flusulfamide (fluulmamide) [106917-52-6] + TX, fenhexamid [126833-17-8] + TX, Fosety (fosetyl-aluminum) [39148-24-8] + TX, hymexazol [10004-44-1] + TX, propineb [140923-17-7] + TX, Cyazofamid [ IKK 120116-88-3] + TX, sukagamycin (sugamycin) [ 69880-18-3 ] + TX, sulbactam ] + 6603-666 ] + 666-6-pencuron (fenpyrazosulfuron-3605-6 ] + TX), Phthalide [27355-22-2] + TX, polyoxin [11113-80-7] + TX, probenazole [27605-76-1] + TX, propamocarb [25606-41-1] + TX, iodoquinazolinone [189278-12-4] + TX, pyroquilon [57369-32-1] + TX, quinoxalin [ 495-18-7] + TX, pentachloronitrobenzene [82-68-8] + TX, sulfur [7704-34-9] + TX, tiadinil [223580-51-6] + TX, imidazole (triazoxide) [72459-58-6] + TX, tricyclazole [41814-78-2] + TX, ammonia [ 5-46 ] -2 + TX, validamycin [ 11164-64-47-8 ] + TX, Zoxamide (zoxamide) (RH7281) [156052-68-5] + TX, mandipropamid [374726-62-2] + TX,
And an SDHI inhibitor selected from the group consisting of
Fluxapyroxad ([494793-67-8], US7538073(N- [2- (1, 3-dimethylbutyl) phenyl ] -5-fluoro-1, 3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide) + TX, Folarbi ([123572-88-3] (5-chloro-N- (1, 3-dihydro-1, 1, 3-trimethyl-4-isobenzofuranyl) -1, 3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide) + TX, penthiopyrad (US5747518, [183675-82-3], (N- [2- (1, 3-dimethylbutyl) -3-thienyl ] -1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide) + TX, Bixafen (US7329633, [581809-46-3], (N- (3 ', 4 ' -dichloro-5-fluoro [1,1 ' -diphenyl ] -2-yl) -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide) + TX, isoperazine (US7598395, [881685-58-1] (2 yn-isomer 3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N- [ (1RS,4SR,9RS) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-9-isopropyl-1, 4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl ] pyrazole-4-carboxamide and 2 anti-isomer 3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N- [ (1RS, mixture of 4SR,9SR) -1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-9-isopropyl-1, 4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl ] pyrazole-4-carboxamide) + TX, sedaxane (EP1480955B1, [874967-67-6] (2 cis-isomer 2 '- [ (1RS,2RS) -1, 1' -bicycloprop-2-yl ] -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methylpyrazol-4-carboxanilido-yl and 2 trans-isomer 2 '- [ (1RS,2SR) -1, 1' -bicycloprop-2-yl ] -3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methylpyrazol-4-carboxanilido-yl) -TX, mixture of TX, T, D-methyl-5-carboxamid, Fluxapyroxad (US8008232, [907204-31-3] (3- (difluoromethyl) -1-methyl-N- (3 ', 4', 5 '-trifluoro [1, 1' -diphenyl ] -2-yl) -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide) + TX, solatenol (WO2007/048556 (3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (9-dichloromethylene-1, 2,3, 4-tetrahydro-1, 4-methanol-naphthalen-5-yl) -amide) + TX, compound 3- (difluoromethyl) -N-methoxy-1-methyl-N- [ 1-methyl-2- (2,4, 6-trichlorophenyl) ethyl ] pyrazole-4-carboxamide (described in WO 2010/063700) + TX, thifluzamide (thifluzamide) (US5045554, [130000-40-7] (N- [2, 6-dibromo-4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl ] -2-methyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -5-thiazolecarboxamide) + TX, boscalid (US5589493, [188425-85-6 (2-chloro-N- (4 '-chloro [1, 1' -diphenyl ] -2-yl) -3-pyridinecarboxamide) + TX, carboxin ([5259-88-1] (5, 6-dihydro-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1, 4-oxathizacyclohexadiene-3-carboxamide 4, 4-dioxide, + TX, carboxin ([5234-68-4] (5, 6-dihydro-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1, 4-oxathiahexadiene-3-carboxamide) + TX, fluopyram (US7572818, [658066-35-4]), (N- [2- [ 3-chloro-5- (trifluoromethyl) -2-pyridinyl ] ethyl ] -2- (trifluoromethyl) benzamide) + TX, fluocinolone ([24691-80-3], (2-methyl-N-phenyl-3-furancarboxamide, Phenoleafluocinolone), US4093743, accession No. 66332-96-5(N- [3- (1-methylethoxy) phenyl ] -2- (trifluoromethyl) benzamide) + TX, Mefenamide ([55814-41-0], (2-methyl-N- [3- (1-methylethoxy) phenyl ] benzamide) + TX and mefenadine ([15310-01-7], (2-iodo-N-phenylbenzamide) + TX;
And the compound [ (3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS) -3- [ (cyclopropylcarbonyl) oxy ] -1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12 b-decahydro-6, 12-dihydroxy-4, 6a,12 b-trimethyl-11-oxo-9- (3-pyridyl) -2H, 11H-naphtho [2,1-b ] pyrano [3,4-e ] pyran-4-yl ] methyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate [915972-17-7] + TX, 1,3, 5-trimethyl-N- (2-methyl-1-oxypropyl) -N- [3- (2-methylpropyl) -4- [2,2, 2-trifluoro-1-methoxy-1- (trifluoromethyl) ethyl ] phenyl ] -1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide [926914-55-8] + TX and 4-oxo-4- [ (2-phenylethyl) amino ] -butyric acid (disclosed in WO 2010/137677) + TX.
References in parentheses after the active ingredient, e.g. [3878-19-1 ]]Refers to the registry number of the chemical abstracts. The above described hybrid formulations are known. When the active ingredient is included in the "pesticide manual" (the pesticide manual) [ pesticide manual-global overview (the pesticide manual-aworld complex) ]; 13 th edition; and (3) compiling: c.d.s. thomlin (TomLin); the United kingdom crop protection Committee (the pesticide Manual-AWorld Complex; Thirtenthedition; Editor: C.D.S.TomLin; the British crop protection Council)]When in (a), they are described in the manual under the item numbers given in parentheses above for the particular compounds; for example, the compound "abamectin" is described under entry number (1). When the above is added to a specific compound, "[ CCN ]"the compounds in question are included in the" compendium of pesticide commonmnals ", which is available on the internet: wood (wood);general outline of pesticideCopyright of1995-2013](ii) a For example, the compound "acetofenapyr" at the Internet sitehttp://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/ acetoprole.htmlThe description is as follows.
The majority of the active ingredients mentioned above are mentioned above by the so-called "common name", the associated "ISO common name" or another "common name" used in individual cases. If the name is not a "common name," then the nature of the name used instead is given in parentheses for the particular compound; in this case, IUPAC names, IUPAC/chemical abstract names, "chemical names", "traditional names", "compound names", or "research codes" are used, or if neither one of these names nor "common names" are used, then "alternative names" are used.
Active ingredient mixtures of compounds of the formula I selected from tables 1 to 168 and V1 to V26 with the abovementioned active ingredients comprise a compound selected from tables 1 to 130 and a abovementioned active ingredient, preferably in a mixing ratio of from 100:1 to 1:6000, in particular from 50:1 to 1:50, more particularly in a ratio of from 20:1 to 1:20, even more particularly from 10:1 to 1:10, very particularly from 5:1 and 1:5, particularly preferably from 2:1 to 1:2, and a ratio of from 4:1 to 2:1 is likewise preferred, in particular in a ratio of 1:1, or 5:2, or 5:3, or 5:4, or 4:1, or 4:2, or 4:3, or 3:1, or 3:2, or 2:1, or 1:5, or 2:5, or 3:5, or 4:5, or a ratio of 1:4, or 2:4, or 3:4, or 1:3, or 2:3, or 1:2, or 1:600, or 1:300, or 1:150, or 1:35, or 2:35, or 4:35, or 1:75, or 2:75, or 4:75, or 1:6000, or 1:3000, or 1:1500, or 1:350, or 2:350, or 4:350, or 1:750, or 2:750, or 4: 750. These mixing ratios are ratios by weight.
The above described mixtures may be used in a method of controlling pests which comprises applying a composition comprising a mixture as described above to the pests or their environment, in addition to a method for treating the human or animal body by surgery or therapy and a diagnostic method carried out on the human or animal body.
Mixtures comprising a compound of formula I selected from tables 1 to 168 and V1 to V26 and one or more active ingredients as described above may be applied, for example, in a single "ready-to-use-with-water" form, in a combined spray mixture (the mixture consisting of separate formulations of the single active ingredients) (e.g., a "tank mix") and applied using the individual active ingredients in combination when applied in a sequential manner (i.e., one after another reasonably short period, e.g., several hours or days). The order of administering these compounds of formula I and the active ingredients described above selected from tables 1 to 168 and V1 to V26 is not critical to the practice of the present invention.
Biological examples:
example B1: spodoptera littoralis (Egypt cotton leafworm)
Test compounds were pipetted from a 10'000ppmDMSO stock solution into 24-well plates and mixed with agar. Lettuce seeds were placed on the agar and the multi-well plate was closed with another plate that also contained agar. After 7 days, the roots have absorbed the compound and the lettuce has grown into the cap plate. These lettuce leaves are now cut into the lid plate. Spodoptera eggs were pipetted through a plastic template on a piece of wet gel-imprinted paper and its closed plate. After 6 days of infestation, the samples were evaluated for mortality, antifeedant effect and growth inhibition relative to untreated samples.
The following compounds gave an effect of at least 80% of at least one of these three categories (mortality, antifeedant effect, or growth inhibition) at a test rate of 12.5 ppm:
v20.02, V20.01, V16.02, V12.02, V16.01, V12.01, and V12.03
Example B2: spodoptera littoralis (egyptian cotton leafworm):
cotton leaf discs were placed on agar in 24-well microtiter plates and sprayed with aqueous test solutions prepared from 10'000ppmDMSO stock solutions. After drying, the leaf discs were infested with five larvae of stage L1. After 3 days of infestation, the samples were evaluated for mortality.
The following compounds gave at least 80% mortality at an application rate of 200 ppm:
the following compounds gave at least 80% control at an application rate of 200 ppm:
v14.01, V12.18, V16.08, V20.02, V16.02, V12.20, V12.02, V16.01, V12.01, V7.11, V12.03, V25.03 and V7.09
Example B3: diamondback moth (plutella xylostella) (diamondback moth):
a 24-well microtiter plate with artificial feed was treated by pipetting with aqueous test solutions prepared from a stock solution of 10'000 ppmDMSO. After drying, each plate was infested with L2 stage larvae (10 to 15 per well). After 5 days of infestation, the samples were evaluated for mortality.
The following compounds gave at least 80% mortality at an application rate of 200 ppm:
v14.01, V16.08, V20.08, V20.02, V16.09, V16.03, V16.07, V16.02, V12.02, V16.01, V12.01, V7.11, V12.03, V13.05, V25.03 and V7.09
Example B4: cucumber streak leaf beetle (corn rootworm)：
A 24-well microtiter plate with artificial feed was treated by pipetting with aqueous test solutions prepared from a stock solution of 10'000 ppmDMSO. After drying, each plate was infested with L2 stage larvae (6 to 10/well). After 5 days of infestation, the samples were evaluated for mortality and growth inhibition compared to untreated samples.
The following compounds gave an effect of at least 80% of at least one of the two categories (mortality or growth inhibition) at an application rate of 200 ppm:
v14.01, V12.18, V16.08, V20.02, V16.09, V16.03, V16.07, V16.02, V12.20, V12.02, V12.01, V7.11, V12.03, V13.05, V25.03, and V7.09.
Example B5: myzus persicae (Green peach aphid)：
Sunflower leaf discs were placed on agar in 24-well microtiter plates and sprayed with aqueous test solutions prepared from 10'000ppm dmso stock solutions. After drying, the leaf discs were infested with aphid populations of mixed ages. After 6 days of infestation, the samples were evaluated for mortality.
The following compounds gave at least 80% mortality at an application rate of 200 ppm:
v14.01, V16.08, V20.08, V16.09, V16.03, V16.07, V16.02, V12.20, V12.02, V14.05, V16.01, V12.17, V12.01, V7.11, V12.03, V25.03, and V7.09.
Example B6: myzus persicae (Green peach aphid)：
The roots of pea seedlings infested with an aphid population of mixed ages were placed directly in an aqueous test solution prepared from a stock solution of 10'000ppm dmso. After placing the seedlings in the test solution for 6 days, these samples were evaluated for mortality.
The following compounds gave at least 80% mortality at the 24ppm test rate:
v16.08, V20.08, V16.09, V16.03, V16.07, V12.20, V12.02, V14.05, V12.17, V12.01, and V12.03.
Example B7: myzus persicae (Green peach aphid)：
Test compounds from a 10'000ppmDMSO stock solution were applied by pipette into a 24-well microtiter plate and mixed with a sucrose solution. The plates were closed with a stretched Parafilm. A 24-well plastic template was placed on the plate and the infested pea seedlings were placed directly on the Parafilm. The infested plates were blocked with gel blotting paper (gelblottingpaper) and additional plastic template and then inverted. After 5 days of infestation, the samples were evaluated for mortality.
The following compounds gave a mortality of at least 80% at the 12ppm test rate:
v12.20, V12.02, V14.05, V16.01, V12.17, V12.01, V7.11, V12.03, and V7.09
Example B8: tobacco thrips (spring onion thrips)：
Sunflower leaf discs were placed on agar in 24-well microtiter plates and sprayed with aqueous test solutions prepared from 10'000ppm dmso stock solutions. After drying, the leaf discs were infested with a thrips population of mixed ages. After 6 days of infestation, the samples were evaluated for mortality.
The following compounds gave at least 80% mortality at an application rate of 200 ppm:
v12.01, V12.03, and V7.09
Example B9: western flower thrips (Western flower thrips)：
Sunflower leaf discs were placed on agar in 24-well microtiter plates and sprayed with aqueous test solutions prepared from 10'000DMSO stock solutions. After drying, the leaf discs were infested with a population of frankliniella of mixed ages. After 7 days of infestation, the samples were evaluated for mortality.
The following compounds gave at least 80% mortality at an application rate of 200 ppm:
V12.02
example B10: bemisia tabaci (whitefly cotton):
cotton leaf discs were placed on agar in 24-well microtiter plates and sprayed with aqueous test solutions prepared from 10'000ppmDMSO stock solutions. After drying, the leaf discs were infested with adult whiteflies. After 6 days of incubation, the samples were examined for mortality.
The following compounds gave at least 80% mortality at an application rate of 200 ppm:
v12.20, V12.02, V12.01, V13.05, V25.03 and V7.09.
Example B11: tetranychus urticae (tetranychus urticae):
bean leaf discs on agar in 24-well microtiter plates were sprayed with aqueous test solutions prepared from 10'000ppmDMSO stock solutions. After drying, the leaf discs were infested with a mite population of mixed ages. After 8 days of infestation, the samples were evaluated for mortality of mixed populations (flow platforms).
The following compounds gave at least 80% mortality at an application rate of 200 ppm:
v14.01, V12.18, V20.08, and V16.02.
Example B12: aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito)：
Larvicides, contact/feeding activity, therapeutic
10 to 15 aedes larvae (L2) were placed in 96 well microtiter plates along with a nutrient mix. Test compounds were pipetted into these wells. After 2 days incubation time, insects were evaluated for mortality and growth inhibition.
The following compounds gave an effect of at least 80% of at least one of these two categories (mortality or growth inhibition) at a test rate of 5 ppm:
V12.01

Claims (17)

1. A compound of formula I, wherein the compound is represented by formula I,
A-B(I)，
wherein A is a group selected from the group consisting of formula A1To A8Consists of the following components:
wherein the arrow represents the point of attachment to group B; and is
B is one selected from the groupGroup of the formula B1To B11Consists of the following components:
wherein the arrow represents the point of attachment to group a;
wherein
L1Is methylene or a direct bond;
V0nitrogen or CR5；
V1Is nitrogen or CR20；
V2Is nitrogen or CR21；
V3Is nitrogen or CR22；
V4Is nitrogen or CR23；
V5Is nitrogen or CR24；
V6Is nitrogen or CR25；
V7Is nitrogen or CR26；
V8Is nitrogen or CR27；
V9Is nitrogen, or CR28；
V10Is nitrogen or CR29；
V11Is nitrogen or CR30；
G1Is nitrogen or CR31；
G2Is nitrogen or CR32；
G3is-NR35An oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;
G4is nitrogen or CR33；
G5Is nitrogen or CR34；
J1、J2、J3Together form a 5-membered heterocyclic ring which may be saturated or unsaturated, which contains one or two atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, which ring may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl, halogen andorC1-C6Haloalkyl, provided that if the ring contains two oxygen atoms or two sulfur atoms, they are separated by a carbon atom;
R1and R2Are identical or different and each represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6Alkyl or C1-C6A haloalkyl group;
R3is C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of 1-C6Alkyl radical, C2-C6Alkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl radical, the group consisting of1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, said C3-C6Cycloalkyl groups may themselves be selected from halogen and C1-C3Alkyl substituent is mono-or polysubstituted; and mono-or polysubstituted with a 5-or 6-membered heterocyclic group, which heterocyclic group may be mono-or polysubstituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6Alkylamino radical, C1-C6Haloalkylamino, C2-C8Dialkylamino radical, C2-C8Halogenated dialkylamino, halogen, cyano and nitro;
Or R3Is C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy and halogen;
or R3Is a 5-or 6-membered heterocyclic group which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6Alkylamino radical, C1-C6Haloalkylamino, C2-C8Dialkylamino radical, C2-C8Halogenated dialkylamino, halogen, cyano and nitro;
or R3is-CO2R36、-C(O)R36Or hydrogen;
R35is hydrogen, C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by substituents selected from the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl radical, the group consisting of1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C 1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen and C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, said C3-C6Cycloalkyl groups may themselves be selected from halogen and C1-C3Alkyl substituent is mono-or polysubstituted; or an N-oxide thereof;
R4、R5、R20、R21、R22、R23、R24、R25、R26、R27、R28、R29and R30Are identical or different and represent cyano, nitro, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C1-C6-haloalkoxy, -C (O) R36Or hydrogen; or
C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl, the group consisting of cyano, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Haloalkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen and C3-C6Cycloalkyl, which may itself be substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen and Cl-C3An alkyl group; or represents
A phenyl group which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6Alkylamino radical, C1-C6Haloalkylamino, C2-C8Dialkylamino radical, C2-C8A halogenated dialkylamino group, a halogen, a cyano group, and a nitro group;
R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R17、R18and R19Are the same or different and represent C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, or hydrogen, and furthermore the group CR13R14May be a carbonyl group C ═ O;
R31、R32、R33and R34Are the same or different and represent C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, -OR7、-S(O)nR36、-NR36R37、-CO2R36、-C(O)R36Cyano, nitro, halogen or hydrogen;
R36and R37Are identical or different and represent hydrogen, C which may be mono-or polysubstituted by substituents selected from the group consisting of1-C6Alkyl groups: c1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C2-C6Alkenyloxy radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyloxy, C2-C6Alkynyloxy, C2-C6Haloalkynyloxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C 2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Haloalkoxycarbonyl, cyano, hydroxy, halogen and C3-C6Cycloalkyl, wherein said C3-C6The cycloalkyl group may be mono-or polysubstituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen and Cl-C3An alkyl group; or
R36And R37Are identical or different and denote
A phenyl group which may be mono-or polysubstituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, C1-C6Alkoxy radical, C1-C6Haloalkoxy, C1-C6Alkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Halogenoalkylsulfanyl group, C1-C6Alkyl sulfinyl radical、C1-C6Haloalkylsulfinyl radical, C1-C6Alkylsulfonyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkylsulfonyl group, C2-C6Alkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkylcarbonyl group, C2-C6Alkoxycarbonyl group, C2-C6Halogenoalkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6Alkylamino radical, C1-C6Haloalkylamino, C2-C8Dialkylamino radical, C2-C8A halogenated dialkylamino group, a halogen, a cyano group, and a nitro group;
each m independently represents 0, 1 or 2, and n represents 0, 1 or 2, with the proviso that:
a) in-S (O)nR36In (1), when n is 0, R36Is hydrogen;
b) if B is B1, then A is different from A2, A3 and A5;
c) if A is A1, then B is different from B1, B7, B8, B9, and B10;
d) if A is A 5Then B is AND10(ii) is different;
as well as agrochemically acceptable salts, enantiomers, diastereomers, tautomers, and N-oxides of these compounds.
2. The compound of formula I according to claim 1, represented by the following combination
Group a2 with group B, B being selected from B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A2 is represented by the group A2.1
Wherein R is40Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
G21is nitrogen, CH, C-C1-C6Alkyl, C-C1-C6Haloalkyl, C-halogen, C-CN, C-O-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-C1-C4Alkyl, C-SO2-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-phenyl, C-SO2-phenyl or C-SO2-C1-C4A haloalkyl group; and is
G51Is nitrogen, CH, C-C1-C6Alkyl, C-C1-C6Haloalkyl, C-halogen, C-CN, C-O-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-C1-C4Alkyl, C-SO2-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-phenyl, C-SO2-phenyl or C-SO2-C1-C4A haloalkyl group; and the groups B7, B9 and B11 are represented by a group selected from B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C 2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
3. The compound of formula I according to claim 1, represented by the following combination
Group a3 with group B, B being selected from B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A3 is represented by the group A3.1
Wherein R is47Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C) 1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
G41is nitrogen, CH, C-C1-C6Alkyl, C-C1-C6Haloalkyl, C-halogen, C-CN, C-O-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-C1-C4Alkyl, C-SO2-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-phenyl, C-SO2-phenyl or C-SO2-C1-C4A haloalkyl group; and is
G22Is nitrogen, CH, C-C1-C6Alkyl, C-C1-C6Haloalkyl, C-halogen, C-CN, C-O-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-C1-C4Alkyl, C-SO2-C1-C4Alkyl, C-S-phenyl, C-SO2-phenyl or C-SO2-C1-C4A haloalkyl group; and the groups B7, B9 and B11 are represented by a group selected from B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C 3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
4. The compound of formula I according to claim 1, represented by the following combination
Group a4 with group B1;
wherein A4 is represented by the group A4.1
Wherein R is48Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
J3is sulfur, oxygen or N-methyl; and is
R49Is hydrogen, C1-C6Alkyl radical, C1-C6Haloalkyl, halogen, CN, O-C1-C4Alkyl, S-C1-C4Alkyl, SO2-C1-C4Alkyl, S-phenyl, SO2-phenyl or SO2-C1-C4A haloalkyl group;
and the radical B1 is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
5. The compound of formula I according to claim 1, represented by the following combination
Group a5 with group B selected from B1, B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A5 is represented by the group A5.1
Wherein
G55Is nitrogen or C-R53；
R53Is C1-C4An alkyl group;
G25is nitrogen or methine; and is
R52Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
and the groups B1, B7, B9 and B11 are represented by a group selected from B1.1, B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C 1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or methine;
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
6. The compound of formula I according to claim 1, represented by the following combination
Group a6 with group B selected from B1, B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A6 is represented by the group A6.1
Wherein
G36Is N-R55Oxygen or sulfur;
R55is C1-C4An alkyl group;
G26is nitrogen or methine; and is
R54Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
and the groups B1, B7, B9 and B11 are represented by a group selected from B1.1, B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6HalogenatedAlkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or a methine group, and,
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C 3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6CycloalkanesBase, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
7. The compound of formula I according to claim 1, represented by the following combination
Group a7 with group B selected from B1, B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A7 is represented by the group A7.1
Wherein
G57Is nitrogen or C-R57；
R57Is hydrogen or C1-C4An alkyl group; and is
R56Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
and the groups B1, B7, B9 and B11 are represented by a group selected from B1.1, B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or methine;
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C 1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
8. The compound of formula I according to claim 1, represented by the following combination
Group A8 with group B selected from B1, B7, B9 and B11;
wherein A8 is preferably represented by the group A8.1
Wherein
G48Is nitrogen or C-R59；
R59Is hydrogen or C1-C4An alkyl group; and is
R58Is halogen, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C4Haloalkylthio, C1-C4Haloalkylsulfonyl, O (C)1-C4Haloalkyl), SF5Phenylcarbonylthio, mercapto or C1-C4An alkoxycarbonyl group;
and the groups B1, B7, B9 and B11 are preferably represented by a group selected from B1.1, B7.1, B9.1 and B11.1
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R51is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R50Is hydrogen, C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V82Is nitrogen or methine;
R41is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R42Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group;
wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
V81is nitrogen or methine;
R43is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R44Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
Wherein m is 0, 1 or 2;
R45is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6An alkynyl group; and is
R46Is C1-C4Alkyl radical, C1-C4Haloalkyl, C1-C3Haloalkoxy, C3-C6Cycloalkyl radical, C3-C6cycloalkyl-C1-C4Alkyl radical, C3-C6Halogenocycloalkyl, C2-C6Alkenyl radical, C2-C6Haloalkenyl or C2-C6Alkynyl.
9. The compound of formula I according to 1, wherein for each B, L1Is a direct bond.
10. A compound of formula I according to 1, wherein for each A, R1Are identical or different and each represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group.
11. The compound of formula I according to 10, wherein for each a, R2Are identical or different and each represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group.
12. The compound of formula I according to 10, wherein for each B, R3Are identical or different and each represents C1-C3Alkyl or C1-C3A haloalkyl group.
13. The compound of formula I according to 10, wherein for each B, R4Are identical or different and each represents hydrogen or C1-C3An alkyl group.
14. An insecticidal, acaricidal, nematicidal or molluscicidal composition comprising an insecticidally, acaricidally, nematicidally or molluscicidally effective amount of a compound of formula I according to claim 1 and a suitable carrier or diluent therefor.
15. A method of combating and controlling pests which comprises applying an insecticidally, acaricidally, nematicidally or molluscicidally effective amount of a compound of formula I according to claim 1 or a composition comprising a compound of formula I to a pest, to a locus of a pest, or to plants susceptible to attack by a pest, except for a method for the treatment of the human or animal body by surgery or therapy and for diagnostic methods carried out on the human or animal body.
16. A method for protecting plant propagation material from attack by pests, which comprises treating the propagation material or the site where the propagation material is planted with a composition according to claim 14.
17. Plant propagation material treated according to the method described in claim 16.
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CN106414441A (en) * 2014-02-17 2017-02-15 拜耳作物科学股份公司 2-(hetero)aryl-substituted fused bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives as pest control agents
CN109996799A (en) * 2016-08-15 2019-07-09 拜耳作物科学股份公司 Fused bicyclic heterocycle derivative as pest control agent
CN109996799B (en) * 2016-08-15 2022-07-19 拜耳作物科学股份公司 Fused bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives as pest control agents
CN110198942A (en) * 2017-01-24 2019-09-03 住友化学株式会社 Condensed heterocyclic compouds and composition containing it
US11161843B2 (en) 2017-01-24 2021-11-02 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Fused heterocyclic compound and composition containing same
CN110198942B (en) * 2017-01-24 2022-04-15 住友化学株式会社 Condensed heterocyclic compounds and compositions containing the same
CN110582498A (en) * 2017-04-27 2019-12-17 日本农药株式会社 Condensed heterocyclic compounds or salts thereof, agricultural and horticultural pesticides containing these compounds, and methods of use thereof
CN110582498B (en) * 2017-04-27 2022-06-24 日本农药株式会社 Condensed heterocyclic compound or salt thereof, agricultural and horticultural insecticide containing the same, and method of using the same
US11413291B2 (en) 2017-09-18 2022-08-16 Syngenta Participations Ag Pesticidally active heterocyclic derivatives with sulfur containing substituents
CN115135384A (en) * 2019-11-28 2022-09-30 日本农药株式会社 Benzimidazole compounds or salts thereof, agronomic and horticultural insecticides and acaricides containing the same, and methods of use thereof
CN115135384B (en) * 2019-11-28 2024-03-22 日本农药株式会社 Benzimidazole compound or salt thereof, agricultural and horticultural insecticide/acaricide containing the same, and method for using the same
CN115702149A (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-02-14 先正达农作物保护股份公司 Pesticidally active heterocyclic derivatives with sulfur-containing substituents

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