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CN105428786B - Antenna assembly and electronic device with metal frame - Google Patents

Antenna assembly and electronic device with metal frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105428786B
CN105428786B CN201510756125.1A CN201510756125A CN105428786B CN 105428786 B CN105428786 B CN 105428786B CN 201510756125 A CN201510756125 A CN 201510756125A CN 105428786 B CN105428786 B CN 105428786B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
minor matters
edge frame
metal
metal edge
coupling minor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510756125.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105428786A (en
Inventor
熊晓峰
王霖川
薛宗林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiaomi Inc
Original Assignee
Xiaomi Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiaomi Inc filed Critical Xiaomi Inc
Priority to CN201510756125.1A priority Critical patent/CN105428786B/en
Publication of CN105428786A publication Critical patent/CN105428786A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105428786B publication Critical patent/CN105428786B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/10Resonant slot antennas
    • H01Q13/106Microstrip slot antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H01Q1/244Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas extendable from a housing along a given path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure discloses antenna module and the electronic equipment with metal edge frame, belongs to antenna design techniques field.The antenna module includes: the metal parts for coupling minor matters group and ground connection;The coupling minor matters group and the metal parts are connected with the metal edge frame of electronic equipment respectively, and are only connected by the metal edge frame between the coupling minor matters group and the metal parts;A breaking joint is provided on the metal edge frame;The coupling minor matters group is between the metal parts and the breaking joint;Antenna feed point is located on one of branch of the coupling minor matters group.The electronic equipment with metal edge frame includes above-mentioned antenna module.Influence of the metal edge frame for the antenna of electronic equipment is successively reduced due to the hyposensitivity in the circuit Loop from the circuit Loop of feed point, coupling minor matters group, metal edge frame, metal parts to ground by being formed;A breaking joint need to be only opened on metal edge frame reduces the quantity of breaking joint.

Description

Antenna module and electronic equipment with metal edge frame
Technical field
This disclosure relates to antenna design techniques field, in particular to antenna module and the electronic equipment with metal edge frame.
Background technique
Mobile phone with metal edge frame due to its fashion appearance and be becoming increasingly popular, mainstream cell phone manufacturer releases one after another Type with metal edge frame, but since metal edge frame has occupied traditional day space of lines, so that traditional IFA antenna (Inverted-F Antenna, inverse-F antenna) or monopole antenna (unipole antenna) performance sharply declines.
Currently, in order to reduce influence of the metal edge frame for antenna, mainly using the lower Loop antenna of susceptibility (annular Antenna) design, open two breaking joints in metal edge frame, formed using one section of metal edge frame between two breaking joints with original antenna Loop structure.
However this scheme must open again two breaking joints on original relatively complete metal edge frame at present, further break It is broken the complete integraty of metal edge frame, even if filling using plastic or other material, can also be seen that a white gaps.
Summary of the invention
In order to keep the complete integraty of metal edge frame as far as possible, the gap on metal edge frame is reduced, present disclose provides days Line component and electronic equipment with metal edge frame.The technical solution is as follows:
According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a kind of antenna module is provided, the antenna module includes: coupling minor matters The metal parts of group and ground connection;
The coupling minor matters group and the metal parts are connected with the metal edge frame of electronic equipment respectively, and the coupling Only it is connected by the metal edge frame between minor matters group and the metal parts;
A breaking joint is provided on the metal edge frame;
The coupling minor matters group is between the metal parts and the breaking joint;
Antenna feed point is located on one of branch of the coupling minor matters group.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits: pass through coupling minor matters group and ground connection Metal parts be connected respectively with metal edge frame, and couple directly organize only be connected by metal edge frame with metal parts, antenna Feed point is located on one of branch of coupling minor matters group, forms successively from feed point, coupling minor matters group, metal edge frame, metal The circuit Loop on component to ground reduces metal edge frame for the antenna of electronic equipment due to the hyposensitivity in the circuit Loop It influences;A breaking joint need to be only opened on metal edge frame reduces the quantity of breaking joint;Using coupling minor matters group, rather than it is each individually Antenna, reduce the quantity of antenna, antenna arrangement is compact-sized, save arrangement space.
Optionally, the antenna module further includes the metal clips of ground connection, the metal clips and the metal edge frame phase Even, the metal clips is between the coupling minor matters group and the breaking joint.
Optionally, stating coupling minor matters group includes major branch section and at least one coupling branch positioned at major branch section side One end of section, each coupling minor matters is connected to the major branch section, at least one the coupling one end of minor matters far from the major branch section It is different from the path length that the major branch section reaches the metal edge frame far from one end of metal edge frame.
Optionally, the coupling minor matters group is planar bent, and forms rectangular profile.
Optionally, the length in major branch section portion is greater than the length of each coupling minor matters, the feed point position of the antenna module In on the endpoint that major branch section portion is not connect with the metal edge frame.
Optionally, the feed point, the coupling minor matters group, the metal edge frame and the metal parts are formed into a loop Loop Structure.
Optionally, the breaking joint on the metal edge frame is earphone jack.
Optionally, the metal parts is the metal parts of camera.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits: by the metal clips of ground connection, Form successively from feed point, coupling minor matters group, metal edge frame, metal clips to ground the circuit Loop, it is low due to the circuit Loop Sensibility reduces influence of the metal edge frame for the antenna of electronic equipment.
The antenna module provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by being arranged antenna beside earphone, using in earphone jack Breaking joint on square metal edge frame participates in the radiation of antenna, enhances the intensity of aerial radiation;Using metal original above earphone Breaking joint on frame maintains original relatively complete without in addition cut-offfing seam again on the basis of original metal edge frame The complete integraty of metal edge frame;Using coupling minor matters group, rather than each individual antenna reduces the quantity of antenna, day Line compact layout and structure saves arrangement space.
By the metal parts of ground connection and the metal clips of ground connection, two Loop structures are formd, Loop structure is utilized Hyposensitivity reduces influence of the metal edge frame for the antenna of electronic equipment, the isolation of enhancing and side antenna.
The metal clips of ground connection is located between the breaking joint above coupling minor matters group and earphone jack, current convergence can be made in ear The left side in machine transplanting of rice hole solves influence of the slotting ear machine for antenna far from earphone jack.
The metal parts of ground connection uses the metal structure of camera, takes full advantage of the original structure feature of electronic equipment, The utilization rate of the metal parts of camera is improved, while in addition the structure of ground connection need not be set again, device layout can be saved Space, while reducing the cost of electronic equipment.
According to the second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of electronic equipment with metal edge frame is provided, the electronics is set Standby any antenna module including in above-mentioned first aspect and the various optional implementations of first aspect.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited It is open.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure Example, and consistent with the instructions for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart for implementing a kind of antenna module exemplified according to exemplary partial;
Fig. 2A is a kind of front schematic view of electronic equipment with metal edge frame shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 B is a kind of schematic diagram of antenna module at the electronic equipment back side being deployed in Fig. 2A;
Fig. 3 is the return loss plot figure of antenna shown in Fig. 2 B.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of antenna module shown according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the antenna sets Part includes following structure feature.
The antenna module includes: to couple minor matters group 101, and there are two the above minor matters in the coupling minor matters group 101;The gold of ground connection Belong to component 102.
The coupling minor matters group 101 and the metal parts 102 are connected with the metal edge frame of electronic equipment respectively, and the coupling Only it is connected by metal edge frame between minor matters group 101 and the metal parts 102.
A breaking joint 104 is provided on the metal edge frame, which disconnects metal edge frame, makes breaking joint 104 or so two The metal edge frame on side is not connected with.
The coupling minor matters group 101 is between the metal parts 103 and the breaking joint 104.
Antenna feed point is located on one of branch of the coupling minor matters group 101.
In conclusion the antenna module provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by the metal parts for coupling minor matters group and ground connection It is connected respectively with metal edge frame, and couples directly group and be only connected by metal edge frame with metal parts, antenna feed point is located at coupling On the one of branch for closing minor matters group, form successively from feed point, coupling minor matters group, metal edge frame, metal parts to ground The circuit Loop reduces influence of the metal edge frame for the antenna of electronic equipment due to the hyposensitivity in the circuit Loop;It only need to be A breaking joint is opened on metal edge frame reduces the quantity of breaking joint;Using coupling minor matters group, rather than each individual antenna is reduced The quantity of antenna, antenna arrangement is compact-sized, saves arrangement space.
Fig. 2A be a kind of electronic equipment with metal edge frame shown according to an exemplary embodiment front (towards with The one side at family) schematic diagram, Fig. 2 B is the signal for being deployed in a kind of antenna module at the electronic equipment back side with metal edge frame Figure.
As shown in Figure 2 A, there is the electronic equipment 201 of metal edge frame to have metal edge frame 202 for this.The top side of frame There are earphone jacks 203, for this purpose, the metal edge frame 202 above earphone jack 203 is provided with breaking joint 204.The electronic equipment 201 The back side be provided with camera 205, which has metal structure, and the metal structure is connected with metal edge frame.It should Antenna module on electronic equipment has the following structure feature.
Fig. 2 B is referred to, by the metal parts of the ground connection of camera, is formd successively from feed point, coupling minor matters group, gold Belong to frame, the circuit Loop on metal parts to ground is reduced metal edge frame and electronics is set due to the hyposensitivity in the circuit Loop The influence of standby antenna.
The antenna module includes coupling minor matters group 206, and there are two the above minor matters, including major branch section and coupling for the coupling minor matters group Close minor matters.The major branch section is longest minor matters in coupling minor matters group, and one end is connected with metal edge frame, and the other end is provided with the day The feed point of line component.The feed point is located on plastic stent, using the biggish plastic medium fixed antenna of dielectric constant, can reduce Antenna size.
The long minor matters of the coupling minor matters group generate low-frequency resonant, and brachyplast section generates high-frequency resonant.The feed point is located at coupling The endpoint of longest minor matters in minor matters group, so that the longest path of current flowing is longer, so as to reduce low frequency, to expand band It is wide.
It, should herein by coupling minor matters group tool there are four the dotted line coupled in minor matters group in Fig. 2 B for minor matters, is referred to Coupling minor matters group includes major branch section 206a, the first coupling minor matters 206b, the second coupling minor matters 206c, third coupling minor matters 206d.
Above-mentioned each coupling minor matters are located at major branch section two sides, and one end of each coupling minor matters is connected to the major branch section. The connected relation includes that one end of coupling minor matters is directly connected with major branch section;Or to connect other direct with major branch section for coupling minor matters Connected coupling minor matters, thus the minor matters are connected to major branch section indirectly.Such as coupling minor matters 206b, 206d in Fig. 2 B directly with Major branch section is connected, and coupling minor matters 206c then is that minor matters 206b is coupled by connection, to be connected to major branch section.
At least one coupling minor matters one end and major branch section far from major branch section are far from metal edge frame in above-mentioned coupling minor matters The path length that one end reaches metal edge frame is different.
It should be added that the division of above-mentioned coupling minor matters is not unique, only explained by taking such division mode as an example State the concrete scheme of the disclosure.
Above-mentioned coupling minor matters group forms the different current flowing of multiple length by major branch section and each coupling minor matters Path, so as to widen frequency band.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, above-mentioned coupling minor matters group is planar bent, and forms rectangle wheel Exterior feature, so that each minor matters layout is neat, the difficulty of the layout of circuit trace when reducing production circuit board;It is compact-sized, section Save wiring space.
Antenna module further includes the metal clips 207 of ground connection, which is connected with the metal edge frame 202, the gold Belong to elastic slice 207 to be located between the breaking joint 204 above the coupling minor matters group 206 and earphone jack.
By the metal clips of ground connection, form successively from feed point, coupling minor matters group, metal edge frame, metal clips to ground The circuit Loop influence of the metal edge frame for the antenna of electronic equipment is reduced due to the hyposensitivity in the circuit Loop.
In conclusion the antenna module provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure utilizes ear by being arranged antenna beside earphone Breaking joint on the upper metal frame of machine transplanting of rice hole participates in the radiation of antenna, enhances the intensity of aerial radiation;Using former above earphone Breaking joint on some metal edge frames maintains original phase without in addition cut-offfing seam again on the basis of original metal edge frame To the complete integraty of complete metal edge frame;Using coupling minor matters group, rather than each individual antenna reduces antenna Quantity, antenna arrangement is compact-sized, saves arrangement space.
By the metal parts of ground connection and the metal clips of ground connection, two Loop structures are formd, Loop structure is utilized Hyposensitivity reduces influence of the metal edge frame for the antenna of electronic equipment, the isolation of enhancing and side antenna.
The metal clips of ground connection is located between the breaking joint above coupling minor matters group and earphone jack, current convergence can be made in ear The left side in machine transplanting of rice hole solves influence of the slotting ear machine for antenna far from earphone jack.
The metal parts of ground connection uses the metal structure of camera, takes full advantage of the original structure feature of electronic equipment, The utilization rate of the metal parts of camera is improved, while in addition the structure of ground connection need not be set again, device layout can be saved Space, while reducing the cost of electronic equipment.
Fig. 3 is the return loss plot figure of antenna shown in Fig. 2 B, it will be apparent from this figure that the return loss of the antenna In curve, return loss is that the point of -5dB has A, B, C, D tetra-, corresponding frequency be respectively 760MHz, 960MHz, 1470MHz, 2770MHz, it can be seen that, the bandwidth which can satisfy the frequency ranges such as 760-960MHz, 1470-2770MHz is wanted It asks, multiple frequency ranges such as GSM850/900/1800/1900, UMTS, LTE38/39/40/41 can be covered, can satisfy communication day The requirement of line and GPS antenna.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to its of the disclosure Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows the general principles of this disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the disclosure are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by the accompanying claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of antenna module, which is characterized in that the antenna module include: couple minor matters group, ground connection metal parts and connect The metal clips on ground;
The coupling minor matters group and the metal parts are connected with the metal edge frame of electronic equipment respectively, and the coupling minor matters Only it is connected by the metal edge frame between group and the metal parts;
A breaking joint is provided on the metal edge frame, the breaking joint is earphone jack;
The coupling minor matters group is between the metal parts and the breaking joint;
Antenna feed point is located on one of branch of the coupling minor matters group;
The metal parts is the metal parts of camera, and the metal clips is connected with the metal edge frame, the metal elastic Piece is between the coupling minor matters group and the breaking joint.
2. antenna module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coupling minor matters group includes major branch section and is located at At least one coupling minor matters of major branch section side, one end of each coupling minor matters are connected to the major branch section, and at least one A coupling minor matters one end and the major branch section far from the major branch section reach the metal edge frame far from one end of metal edge frame Path length it is different.
3. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the coupling minor matters group is planar bent, and is formed Rectangular profile.
4. antenna module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the length in major branch section portion is greater than each coupling branch The feed point of the length of section, the antenna module is located on the endpoint that major branch section portion is not connect with the metal edge frame.
5. antenna module according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed point, the coupling minor matters group, the metal Frame and the metal parts are formed into a loop Loop structure.
6. a kind of electronic equipment with metal edge frame, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes as in claim 1 to 5 Any antenna module.
CN201510756125.1A 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Antenna assembly and electronic device with metal frame Expired - Fee Related CN105428786B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105428786A CN105428786A (en) 2016-03-23
CN105428786B true CN105428786B (en) 2019-02-19

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Families Citing this family (7)

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CN107768824A (en) * 2016-08-15 2018-03-06 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Antenna module
CN107768823A (en) * 2016-08-15 2018-03-06 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Antenna module
US10727569B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2020-07-28 Htc Corporation Mobile device and manufacturing method thereof
CN113839208B (en) * 2016-12-21 2024-10-22 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 Mobile device
CN107123856B (en) * 2017-04-20 2020-02-07 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Antenna and mobile terminal
CN107231765B (en) * 2017-05-27 2019-11-29 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Terminal and electronic equipment
CN113675587B (en) * 2020-05-15 2022-10-25 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 Mobile terminal

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CN103296385A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 Adjustable multi-band antenna system
CN104577325A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-29 小米科技有限责任公司 Antenna and device

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TWI513110B (en) * 2010-05-25 2015-12-11 Chiun Mai Comm Systems Inc Antenna module and wireless communication device using the same
CN204289710U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-22 惠州硕贝德无线科技股份有限公司 A kind of LTE metal edge frame antenna

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CN103296385A (en) * 2013-05-29 2013-09-11 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 Adjustable multi-band antenna system
CN104577325A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-29 小米科技有限责任公司 Antenna and device

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