CN105309519A - Germination accelerating liquid for weak current germination acceleration of dalbergia odorifereT.Chen seeds - Google Patents
Germination accelerating liquid for weak current germination acceleration of dalbergia odorifereT.Chen seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309519A CN105309519A CN201510741071.1A CN201510741071A CN105309519A CN 105309519 A CN105309519 A CN 105309519A CN 201510741071 A CN201510741071 A CN 201510741071A CN 105309519 A CN105309519 A CN 105309519A
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Abstract
The invention provides a germination accelerating liquid for weak current germination acceleration of dalbergia odorifereT.Chen seeds, and relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation. The germination accelerating liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of pure water, 0.3 part of alcohol, 3 parts of cape jasmine fruit, 2 parts of indigowoad leaf, 5 parts of selfheal, 4 parts of common andrographis, 5 parts of azedarach, 3 parts of forsythia, 6 parts of ox's thyroid gland, 3 parts of aloe, 4 parts of lilac daphne, 5 parts of bambusa bambo, 2 parts of polygonum aviculare, 6 parts of fructus evodiae, 4 parts of scirpus subcapitatus, 5 parts of scirpus tabernaemontani, 7 parts of ailanthus altissima, 4 parts of diuranthera major, 5 parts of phlegmariurus phlegmaria, 3.5 parts of red-knees herb, 6.5 parts of raphanus sativus, 3 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum and 4 parts of elecampane. According to a germination accelerating method provided by the invention, the germination accelerating rate of the seeds is increased, the necrosis condition after germination is reduced, the effects of seed germination acceleration by the germination accelerating liquid can be improved through the intermittent switching on of weak current, and the economic benefits of dalbergia odorifereT.Chen seedling cultivation are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling-wood breeding technical field, particularly relate to a kind of vernalization liquid for the vernalization of Huanghua Pear seeds light current.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum pear tree is deciduous tree, plantation select level land, on the sunny side or half light hillside fields, cutting blank afforestation below hill-side and Around the house plant, assorted clearly routinely before planting, refining mountain, the gradient wants boiling water flat rubber belting more than 20 degree, dig the hole of wide dark each 40-50cm, field planting after backfill table soil, loam, treads after planting and drenches sufficient normal root water.Should strengthen cutting assorted, weeding after field planting, loosen the soil, expand hole, stop up the root and stem of certain plants, pruning work, avoid farmland running to weeds, cultivate excellent form.Treelet combines every year and fosters sealing fertilizer 100-200 gram/strain, 500-700 times of liquid, to promote tree growth, makes its closing early.In prior art, the method of conventional nursery be all at seed after storage, the after-ripening stage is completed before sowing, can sow, without vernalization etc. out, this type of seeding is fairly simple, be easy to grasp, but it is slower and irregular to emerge, seedling growth is slow, and seed output and quality is also poor, and economic worth is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vernalization liquid for the vernalization of Huanghua Pear seeds light current and light current germination accelerating method, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of vernalization liquid for the vernalization of Huanghua Pear seeds light current, it is characterized in that, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: pure water 1000 parts, alcohol 0.3 part, cape jasmine 3 parts, folium isatidis 2 parts, selfheal 5 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 3 parts, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, Scirpus tabernaemontani 5 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts;
Preparation method: take cape jasmine 3 parts in proportion, folium isatidis 2 parts, selfheal 5 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 3 parts, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, Scirpus tabernaemontani 5 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts, add in 1000 parts of water, decoct 30min, filter, get decoction liquor, be concentrated into 50 parts; After the decoction liquor cooling after concentrated, refrigerate 3-5 hour under putting into 0 DEG C of environment, then mix with alcohol 0.3 part, obtain concentrated vernalization liquid, concentrate vernalization liquid and refrigerate at 0 DEG C of environment lower seal, during use, after dilute with water 100 times, namely obtain vernalization liquid.
The weak current germination accelerating method of a kind of Huanghua Pear seeds, comprise the steps: to carry out selected to seed, seed after selected puts into the vernalization of insulation vernalization casing, vernalization casing upper end is uncovered, the bottom of vernalization casing offers sieve aperture, bilateral symmetry in vernalization casing is provided with battery lead plate, after seed loads after vernalization casing, every 3 hours, even sprinkling vernalization liquid, be sprayed to till vernalization liquid flows out from the bottom of vernalization casing, after the complete vernalization liquid of each sprinkling, two electrode plate arranged in vernalization casing are connected respectively positive pole and the negative pole of power supply, switch on power and pass into micro-electric current to seed, current intensity is 22 μ A, each energising 35s, every 20min energising once, the complete vernalization liquid of each sprinkling is energized 5 times later, after 24 hours, seed is taken out from vernalization casing, be placed in germinating cabinet and continue vernalization, temperature 23 DEG C is kept in germinating cabinet, relative moisture 75%, continue vernalization after 4 days, when radicle exposes to kind of core length, namely can be used for sowing.
Sowing completes before the Spring Equinox, every mu of ground sowing 20,000 strains; Concrete type of seeding is: wholely, do bed, trench digging, soil disinfection, and before sowing, ginkgo radicle 0.3 centimeters below collar is cut off, program request immediately, seed base-root is downward, kind of rib is parallel to the ground, and thickness of earth-fill cover for degree, and sprinkles wheat bran with drowning seed on sowing row; Before and after coming up, keep seedbed moistening, after hardening, adopt conventional method to manage.
The using method of vernalization liquid:
1. get concentrated vernalization liquid and obtain vernalization liquid after thin up 100 times, make vernalization liquid slowly be warmed up to 22 DEG C, then the vernalization liquid after dilution is loaded in sprayer stand-by;
2. use sprayer vernalization liquid to be evenly sprayed on the surface of the seed treating vernalization, within every 3 hours, spray once, keep upper layer seed surface wettability, to reach object seed being stimulated to vernalization.
Vernalization liquid of the present invention can be humidified to seed, can eliminate growing of the surface of the seed germ, improves percentage of seedgermination, can produce and stimulate, reach the object of vernalization to seed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Germination accelerating method of the present invention can improve the bud ratio of seed, and reduce situation downright bad after sprouting, intermittence passes into weak current can improve the effect of vernalization liquid to presprouting of seeds, is conducive to the economic benefit improving ginkgo nursery.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, but following embodiment being only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art under the prerequisite not making creative work obtain other embodiment, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation method of charing matrix is:
1) respectively that sawdust, the leaf of bamboo, Shell of Water Chestnut, peanut shell, granatum, selfheal, wormwood, caulis clematidis armandii, green tea powder, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae, the seedpod of the lotus, Radix Astragali crushed after being dried is stand-by to particle diameter 0.3mm;
2) 65 parts, sawdust after pulverizing, 25 parts, the leaf of bamboo, Shell of Water Chestnut 5 parts, peanut shell 15 parts, granatum 18 parts, selfheal 15 parts, wormwood 25 parts, caulis clematidis armandii 8 parts, 5 parts, green tea powder, Ramulus Ziziphi Spinosae 9 parts, the seedpod of the lotus 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts of mixtures are got by weight, and stir, obtain processing powder;
3) above-mentioned processing powder is placed in closed container, passes into water vapour, keep temperature 180 DEG C, pressure 0.2MPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 2 hours, then takes out processing powder and dries through 260 DEG C of high temperature, gained processes the moisture content of powder 15%, so that the machine-shaping of next procedure;
4) the processing powder after above-mentioned oven dry and diatomite 45 parts of mixtures are even, add in forming machine and be processed into block blank, the heating-up temperature in forming machine is not less than 220 DEG C, obtains block blank stand-by;
5) block blank obtained above is piled up, airing is stand-by;
6) block blank after above-mentioned airing is loaded retort, carry out charing process, the temperature in retort remains on 465 DEG C, and the duration is 3 days, and make charcoal compact that half charing occur, control carbonization degree is 65-72%.
Vernalization liquid is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: pure water 1000 parts, alcohol 0.3 part, cape jasmine 3 parts, folium isatidis 2 parts, selfheal 5 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 3 parts, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, Scirpus tabernaemontani 5 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts;
Preparation method: take cape jasmine 3 parts in proportion, folium isatidis 2 parts, selfheal 5 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 3 parts, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, Scirpus tabernaemontani 5 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts, add in 1000 parts of water, decoct 30min, filter, get decoction liquor, be concentrated into 50 parts; After the decoction liquor cooling after concentrated, refrigerate 3-5 hour under putting into 0 DEG C of environment, then mix with alcohol 0.3 part, obtain concentrated vernalization liquid, concentrate vernalization liquid and refrigerate at 0 DEG C of environment lower seal, during use, after dilute with water 100 times, namely obtain vernalization liquid.
The fast seedling-cultivating method of chrysanthemum pear tree, comprises the steps:
(1) improve soil: soil to be sowed of turning over, the soil surface after turning over evenly applies soil conditioner, and every mu of ground applies 95kg, then with rotovator, soil is smashed leveling, and namely the soil after leveling can be used for sowing;
Described soil conditioner is formed by the raw material mixture of following weight portion: charing matrix 35 parts, nano silicon 15 parts, wormwood 16 parts, 65 parts, sawdust, 25 parts, the leaf of bamboo, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 6 parts, honeysuckle 5 parts, schizonepeta 6 parts, windproof 4 parts, kuh-seng 7 parts, felwort 6 parts, dandelion 3 parts, folium isatidis 5 parts, above-mentioned raw materials, in proportion after mixture, is ground into 150 orders and get final product;
(2) presprouting of seeds: February, early and middle ten days carried out selected to seed, seed after selected puts into the vernalization casing vernalization of insulation, vernalization casing upper end is uncovered, the bottom of vernalization casing offers sieve aperture, bilateral symmetry in vernalization casing is provided with battery lead plate, after seed loads after vernalization casing, every 3 hours, even sprinkling vernalization liquid, be sprayed to till vernalization liquid flows out from the bottom of vernalization casing, after the complete vernalization liquid of each sprinkling, two electrode plate arranged in vernalization casing are connected respectively positive pole and the negative pole of power supply, switch on power and pass into micro-electric current to seed, current intensity is 22 μ A, each energising 35s, every 20min energising once, the complete vernalization liquid of each sprinkling is energized 5 times later, after 24 hours, seed is taken out from vernalization casing, be placed in germinating cabinet and continue vernalization, temperature 23 DEG C is kept in germinating cabinet, relative moisture 75%, continue vernalization after 4 days, when radicle exposes to kind of core length, namely can be used for sowing,
(3) sow: before the Spring Equinox, complete sowing, every mu of sowing 20,000 strains; Concrete type of seeding is: wholely, do bed, trench digging, soil disinfection, and before sowing, ginkgo radicle 0.3 centimeters below collar is cut off, program request immediately, seed base-root is downward, kind of rib is parallel to the ground, and thickness of earth-fill cover for degree, and sprinkles wheat bran with drowning seed on sowing row;
(4) broadcast rear management: before and after coming up, keep seedbed moistening, after hardening, adopt conventional method to manage.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the vernalization liquid for the vernalization of Huanghua Pear seeds light current, it is characterized in that, formulated by the raw material of following weight portion: pure water 1000 parts, alcohol 0.3 part, cape jasmine 3 parts, folium isatidis 2 parts, selfheal 5 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 3 parts, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, Scirpus tabernaemontani 5 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts;
Preparation method: take cape jasmine 3 parts in proportion, folium isatidis 2 parts, selfheal 5 parts, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts, azedarach 5 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 3 parts, ox dimple 6 parts, aloe 3 parts, lilac daphne 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, evodia rutaecarpa 6 parts, dragon must tabernaemontanus bulrush 4 parts, Scirpus tabernaemontani 5 parts, tree of heaven ailanthus bark 7 parts, common diuranthera root 4 parts, imperial beard 5 parts, polygonum flaccidum 3.5 parts, radish tassel 6.5 parts, Lysimachia foenum-graecum 3 parts, the banksia rose 4 parts, add in 1000 parts of water, decoct 30min, filter, get decoction liquor, be concentrated into 50 parts; After the decoction liquor cooling after concentrated, refrigerate 3-5 hour under putting into 0 DEG C of environment, then mix with alcohol 0.3 part, obtain concentrated vernalization liquid, concentrate vernalization liquid and refrigerate at 0 DEG C of environment lower seal, during use, after dilute with water 100 times, namely obtain vernalization liquid.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105851092A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏耐雀生物工程技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly toxin-free solid-sate essential oil preparation as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106212176A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县远山林下养鸡场 | A kind of peach tree implantation methods |
| CN106471940A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-08 | 侯亮 | A kind of early mature watermelon germination accelerating method |
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| CN104397049A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-11 | 张志莲 | Efficient maize seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105851092A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏耐雀生物工程技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly toxin-free solid-sate essential oil preparation as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106212176A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县远山林下养鸡场 | A kind of peach tree implantation methods |
| CN106471940A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-08 | 侯亮 | A kind of early mature watermelon germination accelerating method |
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