CN105286250B - A kind of portable stair climbing draw-bar box - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于拉杆箱领域,具体涉及一种便携式可爬楼梯的拉杆箱。The invention belongs to the field of trolley cases, in particular to a portable trolley case capable of climbing stairs.
背景技术Background technique
拉杆箱在日常生活中占有重要的地位,特别是在旅行中。拉杆箱可以使我们轻松的携带大量生活用品。在一般平坦的路面,拉杆箱使用方便非常省力。但是在上下楼梯过程中,拉杆箱拖动费力,强行的拖拉会大大缩短拉杆箱的寿命。Trolley cases play an important role in everyday life, especially when traveling. The trolley case allows us to easily carry a large amount of daily necessities. On generally flat roads, the trolley case is easy to use and very labor-saving. However, in the process of going up and down the stairs, the trolley case is laborious to drag, and forced dragging will greatly shorten the life of the trolley case.
普通的拉杆箱在底部设有行走轮,并带有可伸缩的拉杆,方便其在平地上行走。但是,当在上下楼梯或者遇到障碍物时,容易将拉杆箱的箱底与楼梯台阶或障碍物碰擦,从而对拉杆箱造成损坏。此时,仍旧需人力将拉杆箱提起,导致拉杆箱失去了其便携、省力的功效,无法在拉动箱体的同时有效避开障碍物或者上下楼梯台阶。目前许多可爬楼梯的拉杆箱也有报道,但是大多存在使用不方便,或者造价太贵等因素,极大的限制了在市场中的应用。The common trolley case is provided with traveling wheels at the bottom, and has a retractable trolley to facilitate its walking on flat ground. However, when going up and down stairs or encountering obstacles, it is easy to rub the bottom of the trolley case against the stair steps or obstacles, thereby causing damage to the trolley case. At this time, manpower is still required to lift the trolley case, causing the trolley case to lose its portability and labor-saving effect, and it is impossible to effectively avoid obstacles or go up and down stairs while pulling the case. At present, many trolley cases that can climb stairs are also reported, but most of them are inconvenient to use, or the cost is too expensive, which greatly limits the application in the market.
针对以上技术问题,故需要对其进行改进。For the above technical problems, it needs to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种便携式可爬楼梯的拉杆箱,能够方便且省力爬楼梯滑动拉杆箱,同时具有更高的稳定性和安全性,使拉杆箱上下楼梯简单易行,省时省力。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a portable stair-climbing trolley case, which can conveniently and labor-saving climb the stairs and slide the trolley case, and has higher stability and safety at the same time. The trolley case is simple and easy to go up and down stairs, saving time and effort.
为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种便携式爬楼梯拉杆箱,包括拉杆箱本体、所述拉杆箱本体沿长度方向的一侧设置有可伸缩的拉杆,所述拉杆包括两根可伸缩的拉伸杆以及连接两根拉伸杆的连接杆,还包括设置在拉杆箱本体的背面与拉杆底端以轮杆机构转动连接的平轮板;所述平轮板上布设有滚轮。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a portable trolley case for climbing stairs, including a trolley case body, and a telescopic pull rod is arranged on one side of the trolley case body along the length direction, and the pull rod includes two A stretchable stretch rod and a connecting rod connecting the two stretch rods also include a flat wheel plate arranged on the back of the trolley case body and connected to the bottom end of the pull rod by a wheel bar mechanism; the flat wheel plate is equipped with scroll wheel.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述轮杆机构包括杠杆,制动轮、导杆轴和滑杆;所述杠杆一端的端部刚性连接制动轮,另一端与所述导杆轴相连,该导杆轴与拉伸杆的端部固定连接;所述杠杆通过杠杆销钉固定于拉杆箱本体上,该杠杆销钉设于在杠杆底端;所述制动轮通过制动轮轴的配合在滑杆内移动,该滑杆固定于拉杆箱本体上;所述滑杆上设有从动轴和从动轮,从动轴固定于拉杆箱本体上,该从动轮可沿从动轴转动,该从动轮上连接有所述平轮板。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the wheel lever mechanism includes a lever, a brake wheel, a guide rod shaft and a slide bar; one end of the lever is rigidly connected to the brake wheel, and the other end is connected to the guide rod shaft , the guide rod shaft is fixedly connected with the end of the stretch rod; the lever is fixed on the trolley case body through a lever pin, and the lever pin is located at the bottom end of the lever; the brake wheel is matched with the brake wheel shaft The slider moves inside, and the slider is fixed on the trolley case body; the slider is provided with a driven shaft and a driven wheel, the driven shaft is fixed on the trolley case body, and the driven wheel can rotate along the driven shaft. The driven wheel is connected with the flat wheel plate.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述杠杆的连接杆内设有导杆弹簧,所述导杆弹簧用于控制导杆按钮的开启和关闭。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a guide rod spring is provided inside the connecting rod of the lever, and the guide rod spring is used to control the opening and closing of the guide rod button.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述拉杆箱本体背面中部形成有放置平轮板的容纳腔;该容纳腔可放置滚轮。As a preferred solution of the present invention, an accommodating cavity for placing flat wheel boards is formed in the middle of the back of the trolley case body; the accommodating cavity can accommodate rollers.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述滚轮交错布设于平轮板上。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the rollers are alternately arranged on the flat wheel board.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述拉伸杆为弹性伸缩缓冲杆。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the stretch rod is an elastic telescopic buffer rod.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述拉杆和所述杠杆呈L 形。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the pull rod and the lever are L-shaped.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述滚轮为平板橡胶轮。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the rollers are flat rubber wheels.
本发明的有益效果:采用上述结构,具有结构简单合理,通过平轮板增加了拉杆箱与楼梯接触的面积,将拉杆箱轮子与楼梯的相对运动转变为平板与楼梯的滑动,因此使拉杆箱在上下楼梯时,平稳省力,保护了箱内的物品。上楼梯结束后收起平轮板到箱体凹陷处,平轮板被卡在箱体凹陷处,拉杆箱整体外观无明显变化,不会破坏箱包原有设计的美观。Beneficial effects of the present invention: adopting the above-mentioned structure, the structure is simple and reasonable, the contact area between the trolley case and the stairs is increased through the flat wheel plate, and the relative movement between the wheels of the trolley case and the stairs is transformed into the sliding between the flat plate and the stairs, so that the trolley case When going up and down stairs, it is stable and labor-saving, and the items in the box are protected. After climbing the stairs, put away the flat wheel board to the recess of the box body, the flat wheel board is stuck in the recess of the box body, the overall appearance of the trolley case does not change significantly, and the original design of the bag will not be damaged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明爬楼梯拉杆箱具体实施示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the specific implementation of the stair-climbing trolley case of the present invention.
图2为本发明锁定按钮机构。Fig. 2 is the locking button mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明平轮板控制机构。Fig. 3 is the flat wheel plate control mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明平轮板结构图。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the flat wheel plate of the present invention.
图5为本发明平轮板收起后拉杆箱示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the trolley case after the flat wheel board is stowed according to the present invention.
附图标记:拉杆箱本体1,平轮板2,楼梯3,拉杆4,拉伸杆4-1,连接杆5,导杆弹簧6,导杆按钮7,容纳腔8,导杆轴9,杠杆销钉10,杠杆11,制动轮轴12,制动轮13,滚轮14,从动轮15,滑杆16,从动轮轴17。Reference signs: trolley case body 1, flat wheel plate 2, stairs 3, pull rod 4, stretch rod 4-1, connecting rod 5, guide rod spring 6, guide rod button 7, accommodation chamber 8, guide rod shaft 9, Lever pin 10, lever 11, brake wheel shaft 12, brake wheel 13, roller 14, driven wheel 15, slide bar 16, driven wheel shaft 17.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明实施例作详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例:如图1-5所示的一种便携式爬楼梯拉杆箱,包括拉杆箱本体1、所述拉杆箱本体1沿长度方向的一侧设置有可伸缩的拉杆4,所述拉杆4包括两根可伸缩的拉伸杆4-1以及连接两根拉伸杆4-1的连接杆5,还包括设置在拉杆箱本体1的背面与拉杆4底端以轮杆机构转动连接的平轮板2;所述平轮板2上布设由若干用于拉杆箱本体1滑动的滚轮14。如图5所示;将要上楼梯时,人站在楼梯上手拉着拉杆箱本体1的连接杆5,这时拉拉杆箱本体1和楼梯3台阶呈现一个角度。按下导杆按钮7,平轮板2在自身重力下脱离拉杆箱本体1,平铺在楼梯3台阶上;按下连接杆5上的导杆按钮7,平轮板2和拉杆箱本体1的角度被锁定;人拉着拉杆箱向上移动时,拉杆箱位于平轮板2之上,平轮板2在楼梯3台阶上滚动。楼梯3走完之后,将平轮板2收起,松开导杆按钮7,在导杆弹簧6作用下,平轮板2固定在拉杆箱凹陷处;平轮板将拉杆箱与楼梯的运动转化为平轮板和楼梯的相对运动;由于平轮板2的特殊结构使拉杆箱上楼梯时,平稳省力。Embodiment: a portable trolley case for stair climbing as shown in Figures 1-5, comprising a trolley case body 1, and one side of the trolley case body 1 along the length direction is provided with a telescopic pull rod 4, and the pull rod 4 includes Two telescopic stretch rods 4-1 and the connecting rod 5 connecting the two stretch rods 4-1 also include a flat wheel arranged on the back of the trolley case body 1 and connected with the bottom end of the pull rod 4 in rotation by a wheel bar mechanism Plate 2; the flat wheel plate 2 is provided with a number of rollers 14 for the sliding of the trolley case body 1 . As shown in Figure 5; when going up the stairs, the person stands on the stairs and pulls the connecting rod 5 of the trolley case body 1, and at this moment, the trolley case body 1 and the steps of the stairs 3 present an angle. Press the guide rod button 7, the flat wheel board 2 will break away from the trolley case body 1 under its own gravity, and lay flat on the steps of the stairs 3; press the guide rod button 7 on the connecting rod 5, the flat wheel board 2 and the trolley case body 1 The angle is locked; when a person pulls the trolley case to move upwards, the trolley case is located on the flat wheel plate 2, and the flat wheel plate 2 rolls on the stairs 3 steps. After the stairs 3 have been walked, the flat wheel plate 2 is put away, and the guide rod button 7 is released. Under the action of the guide rod spring 6, the flat wheel plate 2 is fixed in the depression of the trolley case; the flat wheel plate controls the movement of the trolley case and the stairs. It is transformed into the relative motion of the flat wheel board and the stairs; due to the special structure of the flat wheel board 2, when the trolley case goes up the stairs, it is stable and labor-saving.
轮杆机构包括杠杆11,与所述杠杆11端部刚性连接的制动轮13和与拉杆4相连的导杆轴9;所述杠杆11通过杠杆销钉10固定于拉杆箱本体1上;该杠杆销钉10设于在杠杆11底端;还包括滑杆16,所述制动轮13通过制动轮轴12的配合在滑杆16内移动;该滑杆16固定于拉杆箱本体1上;该滑杆16上设有从动轴17;沿该从动轴17转动的从动轮15;该从动轮15上连接有所述平轮板2;从动轴17固定于拉杆箱本体1上;平轮板2被放下以后,平铺在楼梯面上,按住导杆按钮7后,拉伸杆4-1被拉起,在杠杆11作用下,制动轮13沿着滑杆16向下移动与从动轮15接触; 从动轮15无法转动,因此平轮板2和拉杆箱本体1的角度将被固定住,拉杆箱本体1可以依托平轮板2在楼梯上滑动。The wheel lever mechanism includes a lever 11, a brake wheel 13 rigidly connected to the end of the lever 11 and a guide shaft 9 connected to the pull rod 4; the lever 11 is fixed on the pull box body 1 by a lever pin 10; the lever The pin 10 is located at the bottom of the lever 11; it also includes a slide bar 16, and the brake wheel 13 moves in the slide bar 16 through the cooperation of the brake wheel shaft 12; the slide bar 16 is fixed on the trolley case body 1; The rod 16 is provided with a driven shaft 17; the driven wheel 15 rotates along the driven shaft 17; the driven wheel 15 is connected with the flat wheel plate 2; the driven shaft 17 is fixed on the trolley case body 1; the flat wheel After the board 2 was put down, it was tiled on the stair surface. After pressing the guide rod button 7, the stretch rod 4-1 was pulled up. The driven wheel 15 contacts; the driven wheel 15 cannot rotate, so the angle of the flat wheel plate 2 and the trolley case body 1 will be fixed, and the trolley case body 1 can slide on the stairs by relying on the flat wheel plate 2.
连接杆5内设有导杆弹簧6;所述导杆弹簧6用于控制导杆按钮7的开启和关闭;使导杆按钮7被松开后可以恢复到之前状态;锁定按钮7与拉伸杆4-1刚性连接,按住该按钮则可锁定平轮板。在初始状态下,在导杆弹簧6的弹力下按钮和拉伸杆4-1位于拉杆内最低端。按住导杆按钮7后导杆被拉起,平轮板2被锁住;松开导杆按钮7,在导杆弹簧6作用下导杆按钮7又恢复到最低端,平轮板2解锁。The connecting rod 5 is provided with a guide rod spring 6; the guide rod spring 6 is used to control the opening and closing of the guide rod button 7; after the guide rod button 7 is released, it can return to the previous state; the locking button 7 and the stretching The rod 4-1 is rigidly connected, and the flat wheel plate can be locked by pressing the button. In the initial state, under the elastic force of the guide rod spring 6, the button and the stretch rod 4-1 are located at the lowest end in the pull rod. After pressing the guide rod button 7, the guide rod is pulled up, and the flat wheel plate 2 is locked; loosen the guide rod button 7, and the guide rod button 7 returns to the lowest end under the action of the guide rod spring 6, and the flat wheel plate 2 is unlocked .
拉杆箱本体1背面中部形成有放置平轮板2的容纳腔8;该容纳腔8侧面的距离小于所述平轮板2的宽度;平轮板2可以收起到箱体容纳腔8处。容纳腔8处侧面距离略小于平轮板2宽度,因此平轮板可以被卡在凹陷处而不脱落。上楼梯时只需稍微用力即可分离。The middle part of the back of the trolley case body 1 is formed with an accommodation chamber 8 for placing the flat wheel board 2; The side distance at the accommodation chamber 8 is slightly smaller than the width of the flat wheel plate 2, so the flat wheel plate can be stuck in the recess without falling off. It only needs a little force to detach when going up stairs.
滚轮14交错布设于平轮板2上;滚轮14直径较小,交错放置;在滚动过程中,增加了接触楼梯3的面积,而且滚轮14的轮子间的高低落差小,滚动平稳,振动感小。The rollers 14 are arranged alternately on the flat wheel plate 2; the diameters of the rollers 14 are small, and they are placed in a staggered manner; during the rolling process, the area in contact with the stairs 3 is increased, and the height difference between the wheels of the rollers 14 is small, the rolling is stable, and the vibration is small .
为了增加该携式爬楼梯拉杆箱收取和收纳的方便,拉伸杆4-1为弹性伸缩缓冲杆。In order to increase the convenience of collecting and storing the portable trolley case for climbing stairs, the stretching rod 4-1 is an elastic telescopic buffer rod.
便于拉杆4和人杠杆11保持稳定,该拉杆4和所述杠杆11呈L 形。To facilitate the stability of the pull rod 4 and the human lever 11, the pull rod 4 and the lever 11 are L-shaped.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
尽管本文较多地使用了图中附图标记:拉杆箱本体1,平轮板2,楼梯3,拉杆4,拉伸杆4-1,连接杆5,导杆弹簧6,导杆按钮7,容纳腔8,导杆轴9,杠杆销钉10,杠杆11,制动轮轴12,制动轮13,滚轮14,从动轮15,滑杆16,从动轮轴17等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although this paper uses the reference signs in the figure more often: trolley case body 1, flat wheel plate 2, stairs 3, pull rod 4, stretch rod 4-1, connecting rod 5, guide rod spring 6, guide rod button 7, Accommodating cavity 8, guide rod shaft 9, lever pin 10, lever 11, brake wheel shaft 12, brake wheel 13, roller 14, driven wheel 15, sliding rod 16, driven wheel shaft 17 and other terms, but do not exclude the use of other term possibility. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.
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CN107259748A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 广东翔晟箱配科技有限公司 | A kind of pull bar brake structure and draw-bar box |
CN112056729A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-11 | 高碑店市空中鸟皮具有限公司 | Draw-bar box sliding assembly |
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US20140271095A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Ell Operations, Inc. | Stair traversing delivery apparatus |
CN204519690U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-08-05 | 熊丽 | A kind of draw-bar box of easy stair activity |
CN204617314U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-09-09 | 张铁军 | Multifunctional travel suitcase |
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