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CN204971941U - Wheelchair with electronic helping hand function - Google Patents

Wheelchair with electronic helping hand function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204971941U
CN204971941U CN201520758973.1U CN201520758973U CN204971941U CN 204971941 U CN204971941 U CN 204971941U CN 201520758973 U CN201520758973 U CN 201520758973U CN 204971941 U CN204971941 U CN 204971941U
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vehicle frame
electric power
rod
swing arm
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520758973.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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薛强
高阳
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具有电动助力功能的轮椅,包括设置有行走轮的车架和分别设置在车架两侧的两个电动助力装置,所述的电动助力装置包括固定设置在车架上的电池,可摆动地设置在车架外侧的摆板,在所述的摆板下部设置有可与所述的行走轮摩擦接触且与行走电机传动连接的摩擦轮,在所述的摆板上部设置有摆臂,所述的摆臂与车架间设置有锁定机构。平时使用者手动通过行走轮驱动轮椅,可以锻炼使用者手臂,当需要电助力时,摆动摆板使摩擦轮与行走轮接触并利用锁定机构将其在该状态锁定,这样行走电机即可通过摩擦轮带动行走轮,进行电动助力驱动。

The utility model discloses a wheelchair with electric power boosting function, which comprises a vehicle frame provided with walking wheels and two electric power boosting devices respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle frame. The battery is swingably arranged on the swing plate outside the vehicle frame. At the bottom of the swing plate, there is a friction wheel that can be in frictional contact with the walking wheel and is connected to the running motor. On the top of the swing plate A swing arm is provided, and a locking mechanism is provided between the swing arm and the vehicle frame. Usually, the user manually drives the wheelchair through the walking wheel, which can exercise the user's arm. When electric power is needed, the swing plate makes the friction wheel contact with the walking wheel and locks it in this state with the locking mechanism, so that the walking motor can pass through the friction. The wheel drives the traveling wheel for electric power-assisted drive.

Description

具有电动助力功能的轮椅Wheelchairs with electric assist

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗护理器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有电动助力功能的轮椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a wheelchair with electric power assist function.

背景技术Background technique

目前市场上的供年老体弱者、下肢伤残者或者住院病人坐的轮椅,一般都是由架体、固定于架体上的坐体构成,架体的下部的前部设置小滚轮,后部设置大轮,小滚轮一般为万向轮,通过人力或者电力驱动。The wheelchairs currently on the market for the elderly, the weak, the disabled or inpatients are generally made of a frame and a seat fixed on the frame. The front part of the bottom of the frame is provided with small rollers. Large wheels are arranged on the inside, and the small rollers are generally universal wheels, which are driven by manpower or electricity.

现有的轮椅分为手动轮椅和电动轮椅两种,手动轮椅需要使用者手动驱动行驶,在较长距离行驶或者上坡时,会加大使用者体能消耗,电动轮椅使用方便,利于户外移动,但是总体重量大,造价高。Existing wheelchairs are divided into two types: manual wheelchairs and electric wheelchairs. Manual wheelchairs require the user to drive manually. When driving for a long distance or going uphill, the user’s physical energy consumption will be increased. Electric wheelchairs are easy to use and are conducive to outdoor movement. But overall weight is big, and cost is high.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中存在的技术缺陷,而提供一种具有电动助力功能的轮椅。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wheelchair with electric power assist function aiming at the technical defects existing in the prior art.

为实现本实用新型的目的所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of this utility model is:

一种具有电动助力功能的轮椅,包括设置有行走轮的车架和分别设置在车架两侧的两个电动助力装置,所述的电动助力装置包括固定设置在车架上的电池,可摆动地设置在车架外侧的摆板,在所述的摆板下部设置有可与所述的行走轮摩擦接触且与行走电机传动连接的摩擦轮,在所述的摆板上部设置有摆臂,所述的摆臂与车架间设置有锁定机构。A wheelchair with an electric power assist function, comprising a vehicle frame provided with walking wheels and two electric power assist devices respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle frame, the electric power assist device includes a battery fixed on the vehicle frame, and can swing The pendulum plate arranged on the outside of the vehicle frame is arranged on the lower part of the pendulum plate, and the friction wheel which can be in frictional contact with the traveling wheel and is connected with the traveling motor is arranged on the lower part of the pendulum plate, and a swing arm is arranged on the upper part of the pendulum plate, A locking mechanism is arranged between the swing arm and the vehicle frame.

所述的锁定机构包括设置在摆臂与车架间的拉簧,设置在车架上的伸缩式销杆,以及匹配地设置在所述的摆臂上的销孔,当所述的销杆插入所述的销孔时可使摩擦轮与行走轮保持摩擦接触并将该状态锁定。The locking mechanism includes a tension spring arranged between the swing arm and the frame, a telescopic pin arranged on the frame, and a pin hole matchedly arranged on the swing arm, when the pin When inserted into the pin hole, the friction wheel can be kept in frictional contact with the running wheel and the state can be locked.

所述的销杆与摆臂的相邻面为斜面以便迫使销杆退让并插入销孔中。The adjacent surface of the pin rod and the swing arm is an inclined plane so as to force the pin rod to retreat and be inserted into the pin hole.

所述的车架包括两个后立杆,分别与两个后立杆固定连接的底纵杆和用以支撑定位座板的上纵杆,连接所述的底纵杆和上纵杆的前连接杆,所述的电池固定设置在前连接杆上,所述的电动助力装置固定在上纵杆外侧,可操控所述的电动助力装置的手柄设置在座板两侧的扶手前端。The vehicle frame includes two rear vertical rods, a bottom vertical rod fixedly connected with the two rear vertical rods and an upper vertical rod for supporting and positioning the seat plate, and a front end connecting the bottom vertical rod and the upper vertical rod The connecting rod, the battery is fixedly arranged on the front connecting rod, the electric power booster is fixed on the outer side of the upper vertical rod, and the handles that can control the electric power booster are arranged at the front ends of the armrests on both sides of the seat plate.

所述的电动助力装置还包括与上纵杆固定连接的内侧板,与所述的内侧板固定连接且保持间隔的外侧板,设置在所述的内侧板和外侧板间的转轴,所述的摆臂可旋转地设置在所述的转轴上,所述的行走电机固定设置在转轴下方。The electric power booster also includes an inner plate fixedly connected with the upper longitudinal rod, an outer plate fixedly connected with the inner plate and kept spaced apart, a rotating shaft arranged between the inner plate and the outer plate, the The swing arm is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, and the traveling motor is fixedly arranged below the rotating shaft.

所述的行走电机与摩擦轮通过齿形带传动连接。The traveling motor is connected to the friction wheel through a toothed belt transmission.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

平时使用者手动通过行走轮驱动轮椅,可以锻炼使用者手臂,当需要电助力时,摆动摆板使摩擦轮与行走轮接触并利用锁定机构将其在该状态锁定,这样行走电机即可通过摩擦轮带动行走轮,进行电动助力驱动。而且所述的电池固定设置在轮椅的车架外侧,便于拆卸,同时采用外置式结构,制造成本低,操控简单,切换必须手动切换状态,使用安全性高,同时为手动轮椅提供了电动助力,提高了其使用感受。Usually, the user manually drives the wheelchair through the walking wheel, which can exercise the user's arm. When electric power is needed, the swing plate will make the friction wheel contact with the walking wheel and lock it in this state with the locking mechanism, so that the walking motor can pass through the friction. The wheel drives the traveling wheel for electric power-assisted drive. Moreover, the battery is fixedly arranged on the outside of the wheelchair frame, which is easy to disassemble. At the same time, it adopts an external structure, which has low manufacturing cost and simple operation. The switching state must be manually switched, and the use safety is high. At the same time, it provides electric power for manual wheelchairs. Improve its use experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示为本实用新型的轮椅的结构示意图;Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the wheelchair of the present utility model;

图2所示为电助力装置结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric power assist device.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

如图1和2所示,本实用新型的具有电动助力功能的轮椅包括设置有行走轮12的车架1和分别设置在车架两侧的两个电动助力装置2,所述的电动助力装置包括固定设置在车架上的锂离子型电池21,可摆动地设置在车架外侧的摆板22,在所述的摆板下部设置有可与所述的行走轮摩擦接触的摩擦轮23,所述的摩擦轮通过传动带,优选为齿形带与行走电机传动连接,其中,所述的行走电机固定设置在摆板22上,在所述的摆板22上部设置有摆臂29,在所述的摆臂顶部设置有手握柄,所述的摆臂与车架间设置有锁定机构。所述的行走轮与市售轮椅相似,包括与地面接触的大轮以及设置在一侧用以手动驱动前进的手扶轮,当摆臂摆下时,所述的摩擦轮与大轮摩擦接触。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the wheelchair with electric power boosting function of the present utility model includes a vehicle frame 1 provided with walking wheels 12 and two electric power boosting devices 2 respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle frame. It includes a lithium-ion battery 21 fixedly arranged on the vehicle frame, a wobble plate 22 swayably arranged on the outside of the vehicle frame, and a friction wheel 23 that can be in frictional contact with the walking wheel is arranged at the lower part of the wobble plate, The friction wheel is connected to the traveling motor through a transmission belt, preferably a toothed belt, wherein the traveling motor is fixedly arranged on the swing plate 22, and a swing arm 29 is arranged on the top of the swing plate 22. A handle is provided on the top of the swing arm, and a locking mechanism is provided between the swing arm and the vehicle frame. The walking wheels are similar to commercially available wheelchairs, including a large wheel in contact with the ground and a hand wheel set on one side for manual driving forward. When the swing arm swings down, the friction wheel is in friction contact with the large wheel .

其中,所述的车架包括两个后立杆11,两个分别设置在后立杆上的行走轮12,分别与两个后立杆固定连接的底纵杆13和用以支撑定位座板的上纵杆14,连接所述的底纵杆和上纵杆的前连接杆15,以及交错连接底纵杆和上纵杆的斜杆16,所述的电动助力装置固定在上纵杆外侧,其中,所述的电池固定设置在前连接杆15上,可操控所述的电动助力装置的手柄28设置在轮椅车架座板两侧的扶手的前端以便手动控制。其中,所述的电动助力装置还包括与上纵杆固定连接的内侧板31,与所述的内侧板固定连接且保持间隔的外侧板32,设置在所述的内侧板和外侧板间的转轴33,所述的摆臂可旋转地设置在所述的转轴上,所述的行走电机固定设置在转轴下方。摆臂的转轴式设计,有效地避免内外发生摆动,保证摩擦接触的稳定性,同时,将行走电机设置在转轴下方的内侧板和外侧板间,还对行走电机起到一定的保护作用。Wherein, the vehicle frame includes two rear uprights 11, two traveling wheels 12 respectively arranged on the rear uprights, bottom longitudinal rods 13 fixedly connected with the two rear uprights respectively and used to support the positioning seat plate The upper longitudinal rod 14, the front connecting rod 15 connecting the bottom longitudinal rod and the upper longitudinal rod, and the diagonal rod 16 interlacedly connecting the bottom longitudinal rod and the upper longitudinal rod, the electric power assist device is fixed on the outer side of the upper longitudinal rod , wherein, the battery is fixedly arranged on the front connecting rod 15, and the handle 28 that can control the electric power booster is arranged on the front ends of the armrests on both sides of the seat plate of the wheelchair frame for manual control. Wherein, the electric power assist device further includes an inner plate 31 fixedly connected with the upper longitudinal rod, an outer plate 32 fixedly connected with the inner plate and kept spaced apart, and a rotating shaft arranged between the inner plate and the outer plate. 33. The swing arm is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, and the traveling motor is fixedly arranged below the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft design of the swing arm can effectively avoid the internal and external swing and ensure the stability of the frictional contact. At the same time, the traveling motor is arranged between the inner and outer plates under the rotating shaft, which also plays a certain role in protecting the traveling motor.

当需要电助力时,摆动摆板使摩擦轮与行走轮接触并利用锁定机构将其在该状态锁定,这样行走电机即可通过摩擦轮带动行走轮,进行电助力驱动。优选地,所述的电池固定设置在轮椅的车架外侧,便于拆卸,同时采用外置式结构,制造成本低,操控简单,切换必须手动切换状态,使用安全性高,同时为手动轮椅提供了电动助力,提高了其使用感受。When electric assist is needed, swing the pendulum plate to make the friction wheel contact with the road wheel and lock it in this state by the locking mechanism, so that the travel motor can drive the road wheel through the friction wheel to perform electric power assist driving. Preferably, the battery is fixedly arranged on the outside of the wheelchair frame, which is easy to disassemble. At the same time, it adopts an external structure, which has low manufacturing cost and simple operation. Boost, improve its use experience.

具体来说,所述的锁定机构包括设置在摆臂29与轮椅间的拉簧25,设置在车架的外侧板上的伸缩式销杆26,以及匹配地设置在所述的摆臂上的销孔,当所述的销杆插入所述的销孔时即可保证摩擦轮与行走轮保持摩擦接触并将该状态锁定。优选地,所述的销杆上设置有拉簧以使其保持与外侧板相对位置不变的状态,所述的销杆与摆臂的相邻面为斜面以便迫使销杆退让并插入销孔中。利用销杆式固定,简单稳定可靠。Specifically, the locking mechanism includes a tension spring 25 arranged between the swing arm 29 and the wheelchair, a telescopic pin 26 arranged on the outer plate of the vehicle frame, and a matching pin arranged on the swing arm. The pin hole, when the pin rod is inserted into the pin hole, it can ensure that the friction wheel and the running wheel maintain frictional contact and lock this state. Preferably, the pin rod is provided with a tension spring to keep its position relative to the outer plate unchanged, and the adjacent surface of the pin rod and the swing arm is an inclined plane so as to force the pin rod to retract and insert into the pin hole middle. The use of pin rods is fixed, simple, stable and reliable.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these Improvement and retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种具有电动助力功能的轮椅,其特征在于,包括设置有行走轮的车架和分别设置在车架两侧的两个电动助力装置,所述的电动助力装置包括固定设置在车架上的电池,可摆动地设置在车架外侧的摆板,在所述的摆板下部设置有可与所述的行走轮摩擦接触且与行走电机传动连接的摩擦轮,在所述的摆板上部设置有摆臂,所述的摆臂与车架间设置有锁定机构。1. A wheelchair with electric power boosting function, characterized in that it comprises a vehicle frame provided with traveling wheels and two electric power boosters respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle frame, and said electric power booster includes The battery on the top is swingably arranged on the swing plate outside the vehicle frame. At the lower part of the swing plate, there is a friction wheel that can be in frictional contact with the walking wheel and is connected to the driving motor. On the swing plate A swing arm is arranged on the upper part, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the swing arm and the vehicle frame. 2.如权利要求1所述的轮椅,其特征在于,所述的锁定机构包括设置在摆臂与车架间的拉簧,设置在车架上的伸缩式销杆,以及匹配地设置在所述的摆臂上的销孔,当所述的销杆插入所述的销孔时可使摩擦轮与行走轮保持摩擦接触并将该状态锁定。2. The wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a tension spring arranged between the swing arm and the vehicle frame, a telescopic pin rod arranged on the vehicle frame, and a matching one arranged on the vehicle frame. The pin hole on the above-mentioned swing arm, when the pin bar is inserted into the pin hole, the friction wheel and the running wheel can be kept in frictional contact and this state can be locked. 3.如权利要求2所述的轮椅,其特征在于,所述的销杆与摆臂的相邻面为斜面以便迫使销杆退让并插入销孔中。3. The wheelchair according to claim 2, wherein the adjacent surface of the pin rod and the swing arm is an inclined plane so as to force the pin rod to retreat and be inserted into the pin hole. 4.如权利要求1所述的轮椅,其特征在于,所述的车架包括两个后立杆,分别与两个后立杆固定连接的底纵杆和用以支撑定位座板的上纵杆,连接所述的底纵杆和上纵杆的前连接杆,所述的电池固定设置在前连接杆上,所述的电动助力装置固定在上纵杆外侧,可操控所述的电动助力装置的手柄设置在座板两侧的扶手前端。4. The wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle frame comprises two rear uprights, a bottom longitudinal rod fixedly connected with the two rear uprights and an upper longitudinal rod for supporting the positioning seat plate respectively. Rod, connecting the bottom longitudinal rod and the front connecting rod of the upper longitudinal rod, the battery is fixedly arranged on the front connecting rod, the electric power assist device is fixed on the outside of the upper longitudinal rod, and can control the electric power assist The handles of the device are arranged at the front ends of the armrests on both sides of the seat plate. 5.如权利要求4所述的轮椅,其特征在于,所述的电动助力装置还包括与上纵杆固定连接的内侧板,与所述的内侧板固定连接且保持间隔的外侧板,设置在所述的内侧板和外侧板间的转轴,所述的摆臂可旋转地设置在所述的转轴上,所述的行走电机固定设置在转轴下方。5. The wheelchair according to claim 4, wherein the electric power assist device further comprises an inner side plate fixedly connected to the upper longitudinal rod, an outer side plate fixedly connected to the inner side plate and kept spaced apart, and arranged on The rotating shaft between the inner plate and the outer plate, the swing arm is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, and the traveling motor is fixedly arranged under the rotating shaft. 6.如权利要求5所述的轮椅,其特征在于,所述的行走电机与摩擦轮通过齿形带传动连接。6. The wheelchair according to claim 5, characterized in that, the traveling motor is connected to the friction wheel through a toothed belt transmission.
CN201520758973.1U 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 Wheelchair with electronic helping hand function Expired - Fee Related CN204971941U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105997380A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 张七龙 Crank type manual driving device for wheelchair
CN106109117A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 张七龙 The method of manufacture and use thereof of the crank type artificial actuating device of wheelchair
CN110236840A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-17 宁波善色健康科技有限公司 A kind of arm supporting mechanism for moving vehicle of helping the elderly
CN112423717A (en) * 2018-04-27 2021-02-26 罗达富图拉有限责任公司 Removable power assist system for a hand-propelled wheelchair
CN116942434A (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-10-27 上海威之群机电制品有限公司 An ultra-light electric wheelchair with a hub motor power-assisted structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105997380A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-10-12 张七龙 Crank type manual driving device for wheelchair
CN106109117A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 张七龙 The method of manufacture and use thereof of the crank type artificial actuating device of wheelchair
CN112423717A (en) * 2018-04-27 2021-02-26 罗达富图拉有限责任公司 Removable power assist system for a hand-propelled wheelchair
CN110236840A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-17 宁波善色健康科技有限公司 A kind of arm supporting mechanism for moving vehicle of helping the elderly
CN110236840B (en) * 2019-06-28 2024-03-26 宁波善色健康科技有限公司 Hip supporting mechanism of old-age assisting shifting vehicle
CN116942434A (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-10-27 上海威之群机电制品有限公司 An ultra-light electric wheelchair with a hub motor power-assisted structure

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