CN105211168A - A kind of citrus pulp crisp short cakes with sesame and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of citrus pulp crisp short cakes with sesame and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种柑橘渣酥饼及其制备方法。该柑橘渣酥饼主要由油酥、水油皮、柑橘类水果渣馅组成,油酥含有小麦面粉、油;水油皮含有小麦面粉、水、油和小苏打;柑橘渣馅含有柑橘类水果渣、糯米粉、食用糖。称取适量的小麦面粉与油、水、小苏打、食盐混合均匀,揉成面团,得水油皮,水油皮包裹油酥得到面皮,然后将馅料置于面皮上包裹成型,最后进行烘烤制得柑橘渣酥饼。本发明不仅利用了柑橘类水果榨汁残渣中的果皮渣,还利用了柑橘类水果渣中的果肉渣,使柑橘类水果残渣得到了充分利用,本发明的实质是柑橘类水果加工残渣的废物利用,与柑橘类水果本身的利用有着最为本质的区别。The invention discloses a citrus residue shortbread and a preparation method thereof. The citrus dregs shortbread mainly consists of pastry, water-oil skin and citrus fruit pomace filling, the pastry contains wheat flour and oil; the water-oil skin contains wheat flour, water, oil and baking soda; the citrus pomace filling contains citrus fruit pomace, glutinous rice flour , Edible sugar. Weigh an appropriate amount of wheat flour, mix it with oil, water, baking soda, and salt, knead it into a dough to obtain a water-oil skin, wrap the water-oil skin with pastry to obtain a dough skin, and then put the filling on the dough skin to wrap and shape it, and finally bake it. Citrus Shortbread. The present invention not only utilizes the peel residue in the citrus fruit juice residue, but also utilizes the pulp residue in the citrus fruit residue, so that the citrus fruit residue is fully utilized. The essence of the present invention is the waste of the citrus fruit processing residue Utilization has the most essential difference from the utilization of citrus fruits themselves.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种酥饼,尤其涉及一种以柑橘类水果为原料的柑橘渣酥饼及其制备方法。 The invention relates to a shortbread, in particular to a citrus residue shortbread using citrus fruits as raw materials and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
柑橘是世界第一大类水果,在世界140多个国家和地区都有栽培,主要集中在巴西、中国、美国以及地中海沿岸的国家。我国是柑橘生产大国,2008年起,我国的柑橘种植面积和年产量开始位居世界第一位。而湖南则是我国柑橘加工的大省,上规模的柑橘加工企业有20多家,其中规模较大的有永州熙可、邵阳李文和怀化汇源。 Citrus is the largest category of fruit in the world, and it is cultivated in more than 140 countries and regions in the world, mainly concentrated in Brazil, China, the United States and the countries along the Mediterranean Sea. my country is a big citrus producing country. Since 2008, my country's citrus planting area and annual output have ranked first in the world. Hunan is a large province of citrus processing in my country. There are more than 20 large-scale citrus processing enterprises, among which Yongzhou Xike, Shaoyang Liwen and Huaihua Huiyuan are the largest.
柑橘类水果的整果常用于食品加工,而加工过程会产生大量的柑橘残渣,特别是果实榨汁后,整果会产生约30-50%左右的果渣。这些果渣富含丰富的膳食纤维和果胶物质,在刺激人体肠道蠕动、促进消化和排出体内有害物质等方面具有显著的功效。此外,柑橘渣中还含有维生素、胡萝卜素、黄酮类天然抗氧化物和钙磷铁等矿物质,这些物质具有抗氧化活性、抗癌、预防循环系统疾患、抗炎症、抗过敏以及抗菌等作用,对人体大有益处。 The whole fruit of citrus fruits is often used in food processing, and a large amount of citrus residues will be produced during the processing process, especially after the fruit is juiced, the whole fruit will produce about 30-50% pomace. These pomace are rich in dietary fiber and pectin substances, which have significant effects in stimulating human intestinal peristalsis, promoting digestion and excreting harmful substances in the body. In addition, citrus pomace also contains minerals such as vitamins, carotene, flavonoid natural antioxidants and calcium, phosphorus and iron. These substances have antioxidant activity, anti-cancer, prevention of circulatory system diseases, anti-inflammation, anti-allergic and antibacterial effects , is of great benefit to the human body.
作为柑橘加工业余留的最大副产品,柑橘渣通常被直接填埋或加工成饲料初品,这样不仅会导致其加工附加值偏低,造成资源的浪费,而且存在污染环境的现象。 As the largest by-product left in the citrus processing industry, citrus pomace is usually directly landfilled or processed into primary feed products, which not only leads to low processing added value, waste of resources, but also pollutes the environment.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种柑橘渣酥饼及其制备方法,从而不仅能使柑橘类水果的果渣得到有效利用,还能提高柑橘类水果的加工附加值,提高资源利用率。 The object of the present invention is to provide a citrus pomace shortbread and a preparation method thereof, so that not only the pomace of citrus fruits can be effectively utilized, but also the processing added value of citrus fruits can be improved, and the utilization rate of resources can be improved.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种柑橘渣酥饼,由饼皮和饼馅组成,饼皮包括水油皮和油酥,其特征在于由如下按重量百分比计的原料制备而成: A kind of citrus residue shortbread, is made up of cake skin and cake filling, and cake skin comprises water oil skin and pastry, is characterized in that it is prepared from the following raw materials by weight percentage:
水油皮:油19.6%、小麦面粉78.3%、小苏打0.8%、食盐1.3%, Water oil skin: oil 19.6%, wheat flour 78.3%, baking soda 0.8%, salt 1.3%,
油酥:油:33.3%、小麦面粉:66.7%, Pastry: oil: 33.3%, wheat flour: 66.7%,
馅料:柑橘类水果渣40-50%、食用糖20-30%、糯米粉20-30%、食盐0.2-0.8%;所述的柑橘类水果渣包括柑橘类水果皮和柑橘类水果果肉渣。 Filling: citrus fruit pomace 40-50%, edible sugar 20-30%, glutinous rice flour 20-30%, salt 0.2-0.8%; the citrus fruit pomace includes citrus fruit peel and citrus fruit pulp pomace .
上述的柑橘渣酥饼的制备方法,包括如下步骤: The preparation method of above-mentioned citrus dregs shortbread, comprises the steps:
(1)先按如下重量百分比分别称取原料: (1) First weigh the raw materials according to the following weight percentages:
水油皮:油19.6%、小麦面粉78.3%、小苏打0.8%、食盐1.3%, Water oil skin: oil 19.6%, wheat flour 78.3%, baking soda 0.8%, salt 1.3%,
油酥:油33.3%、小麦面粉66.7%, Pastry: oil 33.3%, wheat flour 66.7%,
馅料:柑橘类水果渣40-50%、食用糖20-30%、糯米粉20-30%、食盐0.2-0.8% Filling: citrus fruit pomace 40-50%, edible sugar 20-30%, glutinous rice flour 20-30%, salt 0.2-0.8%
(2)将柑橘类水果渣粉碎后加水在90-100℃下熬煮2-3min,过滤,得到滤渣备用; (2) Crush the citrus fruit pomace, add water and cook at 90-100°C for 2-3 minutes, filter to obtain the filter residue for later use;
(3)按上述的馅料比例称取馅料原料,混合,然后揉捏成团,得到馅料; (3) Weigh the filling materials according to the above filling ratio, mix them, and then knead them into a ball to obtain the fillings;
(4)将水油皮、油酥的原料分别混合均匀揉成团,用保鲜袋包裹放置在操作台上醒发25-30min,备用; (4) Mix the raw materials of water oil skin and shortbread evenly and knead them into a ball, wrap them in a fresh-keeping bag and put them on the operating table to proof for 25-30 minutes, and set aside;
(5)将已制好的水油皮面团擀成厚薄一致的面皮,将油酥包裹在其中,用擀面杖轻轻碾压成面皮,然后重复折叠、碾压操作,制成圆形面皮; (5) Roll the prepared water-oil skin dough into a uniform thickness, wrap the pastry in it, gently roll it into a dough with a rolling pin, and then repeat the folding and rolling operations to make a round dough;
(6)将制好的馅料加入到面皮,包裹后用手轻压成型; (6) Add the prepared stuffing to the dough, wrap it and lightly press it with your hands;
(7)将酥饼在140-150℃下烘烤15-20min,制得柑橘渣酥饼。 (7) Bake the shortbread at 140-150°C for 15-20 minutes to prepare the citrus residue shortbread.
优选地,所述的食用糖为白砂糖、麦芽糖、木糖醇、果葡糖浆的一种或两种以上。 Preferably, the edible sugar is one or more of white granulated sugar, maltose, xylitol and fructose syrup.
优选地,所述柑橘类水果为甜橙、宽皮柑橘或柚子中的一种或两种以上。 Preferably, the citrus fruit is one or more of sweet orange, mandarin orange or pomelo.
本发明的有益效果在于: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明不仅利用了柑橘类水果榨汁残渣中的果皮,还利用了柑橘类水果残渣中的果肉渣,使柑橘类水果残渣得到了充分利用,本发明的实质是柑橘类水果加工残渣的利用,与柑橘类水果本身的利用有着最为本质的区别;传统的柑橘类水果的加工通常为直接利用果肉或者将果肉进行榨汁利用,而本发明则以榨汁后的果渣为原料,真正实现了废物利用。 (1) The present invention not only utilizes the pericarp in the citrus fruit juice residue, but also utilizes the pulp residue in the citrus fruit residue, so that the citrus fruit residue is fully utilized. The essence of the present invention is the citrus fruit processing residue The utilization of citrus fruits has the most essential difference with the utilization of citrus fruits itself; the processing of traditional citrus fruits usually directly utilizes the pulp or squeezes the pulp for juice utilization, while the present invention uses the pomace after squeezing the juice as raw material, Realized the utilization of waste.
(2)本发明选用柑橘类水果渣作为原料,柑橘类水果产量丰富,其加工产业链上的30-50%左右的果渣能够得到资源化利用,从而获得可观的经济价值。 (2) The present invention selects citrus fruit pomace as raw material, and the yield of citrus fruit is abundant, and about 30-50% of the pomace in its processing industry chain can be utilized as resources, thereby obtaining considerable economic value.
(3)本发明的柑橘渣酥饼口感好,并且健康有营养,适合经常食用,可以促进人体肠道的蠕动从而有助于消化,并能帮助排除体内有害物质,此外,其制备方便,易于实现大规模生产。 (3) The citrus pomace shortbread of the present invention has a good taste, is healthy and nutritious, and is suitable for frequent consumption. It can promote the peristalsis of the human intestinal tract to facilitate digestion and help eliminate harmful substances in the body. In addition, it is convenient to prepare and easy to achieve mass production.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明,但本发明并不限于此,以下主要以甜橙渣作为原料制备甜橙渣酥饼,其它柑橘类水果渣作为原料的操作完全一致。 The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and sweet orange pomace is mainly used as raw material to prepare sweet orange pomace shortcake below, and the operation of other citrus fruit pomaces as raw material is exactly the same.
实施例1 Example 1
A:准确称取粉碎后甜橙渣70g在95℃水中煮沸3min,过滤,留下甜橙渣备用。 A: Accurately weigh 70 g of crushed sweet orange pomace, boil in 95°C water for 3 minutes, filter, and keep the sweet orange pomace for later use.
B:准确称取木糖醇40g、糯米粉40g、食盐0.5g,将其与甜橙渣混合均匀,揉搓成团,制得甜橙渣馅。 B: Accurately weigh 40g of xylitol, 40g of glutinous rice flour, and 0.5g of salt, mix them with sweet orange pomace, knead them into a ball, and prepare the sweet orange pomace filling.
C:称取起酥油15g,将其在60℃下熔化,加入面粉60g、温水30ml、小苏打0.6g、食盐1g,混合均匀,揉成面团,制得水油皮面团。 C: Weigh 15g of shortening, melt it at 60°C, add 60g of flour, 30ml of warm water, 0.6g of baking soda, and 1g of salt, mix well, and knead it into a dough to obtain a water-oily dough.
D:称取起酥油20g在60℃下熔化,加入面粉40g,制得油酥。 D: Weigh 20 g of shortening and melt it at 60° C., add 40 g of flour to obtain pastry.
E:将已制好的水油皮面团擀成厚薄一致的面皮,将油酥包裹在其中,用擀面杖轻轻碾压成面皮,然后重复折叠、碾压操作,制成合适的圆形面皮。 E: Roll the prepared water-oil skin dough into a uniform thickness, wrap the pastry in it, gently roll it into a dough with a rolling pin, and then repeat the folding and rolling operations to make a suitable round dough.
F:用制好的面皮包裹馅料,用手轻压成型。 F: Wrap the stuffing with the prepared dough and lightly press it with your hands.
H:将酥饼在150℃下烘烤20min,制得甜橙渣酥饼。 H: Bake the shortbread at 150°C for 20 minutes to prepare the sweet orange pomace shortbread.
实施例2 Example 2
A:准确称取粉碎后甜橙渣70g在95℃水中煮沸3min,过滤,留下甜橙渣备用。 A: Accurately weigh 70 g of crushed sweet orange pomace, boil in 95°C water for 3 minutes, filter, and keep the sweet orange pomace for later use.
B:准确称取木糖醇50g、糯米粉50g、食盐1g,将其与甜橙渣混合均匀,揉搓成团,制得甜橙渣馅。 B: Accurately weigh 50g of xylitol, 50g of glutinous rice flour, and 1g of salt, mix them with sweet orange pomace, knead them into a ball, and prepare the sweet orange pomace filling.
C:称取起酥油15g,将其在60℃下熔化,加入面粉60g、温水30ml、小苏打0.6g、食盐1g,混合均匀,揉成面团,制得水油皮面团。 C: Weigh 15g of shortening, melt it at 60°C, add 60g of flour, 30ml of warm water, 0.6g of baking soda, and 1g of salt, mix well, and knead it into a dough to obtain a water-oily dough.
D:称取起酥油20g在60℃下熔化,加入面粉40g,制得油酥。 D: Weigh 20 g of shortening and melt it at 60° C., add 40 g of flour to obtain pastry.
E:将已制好的水油皮面团擀成厚薄一致的面皮,将油酥包裹在其中,用擀面杖轻轻碾压成面皮,然后重复折叠、碾压操作,制成合适的圆形面皮。 E: Roll the prepared water-oil skin dough into a uniform thickness, wrap the pastry in it, gently roll it into a dough with a rolling pin, and then repeat the folding and rolling operations to make a suitable round dough.
F:用制好的面皮包裹馅料,用手轻压成型。 F: Wrap the stuffing with the prepared dough and lightly press it with your hands.
H:将酥饼在150℃下烘烤20min,制得甜橙渣酥饼。 H: Bake the shortbread at 150°C for 20 minutes to prepare the sweet orange pomace shortbread.
实施例3 Example 3
A:准确称取粉碎后甜橙渣70g在95℃水中煮沸3min,过滤,留下甜橙渣备用。 A: Accurately weigh 70 g of crushed sweet orange pomace, boil in 95°C water for 3 minutes, filter, and keep the sweet orange pomace for later use.
B:准确称取白砂糖60g、糯米粉60g、食盐1.5g,将其与甜橙渣混合均匀,揉搓成团,制得甜橙渣馅。 B: Accurately weigh 60g of white granulated sugar, 60g of glutinous rice flour, and 1.5g of table salt, mix them with sweet orange pomace, knead them into a ball, and prepare the sweet orange pomace filling.
C:称取起酥油15g,将其在60℃下熔化,加入面粉60g、温水30ml、小苏打0.6g、食盐1g,混合均匀,揉成面团,制得水油皮面团。 C: Weigh 15g of shortening, melt it at 60°C, add 60g of flour, 30ml of warm water, 0.6g of baking soda, and 1g of salt, mix well, and knead it into a dough to obtain a water-oily dough.
D:称取起酥油20g在60℃下熔化,加入面粉40g,制得油酥。 D: Weigh 20 g of shortening and melt it at 60° C., add 40 g of flour to obtain pastry.
E:将已制好的水油皮面团擀成厚薄一致的面皮,将油酥包裹在其中,用擀面杖轻轻碾压成面皮,然后重复折叠、碾压操作,制成合适的圆形面皮。 E: Roll the prepared water-oil skin dough into a uniform thickness, wrap the pastry in it, gently roll it into a dough with a rolling pin, and then repeat the folding and rolling operations to make a suitable round dough.
F:用制好的面皮包裹馅料,用手轻压成型。 F: Wrap the stuffing with the prepared dough and lightly press it with your hands.
H:将酥饼在150℃下烘烤20min,制得甜橙渣酥饼。 H: Bake the shortbread at 150°C for 20 minutes to prepare the sweet orange pomace shortbread.
实施例4 Example 4
A:准确称取粉碎后甜橙渣80g在95℃水中煮沸3min,过滤,留下甜橙渣备用。 A: Accurately weigh 80 g of crushed sweet orange pomace, boil in 95°C water for 3 minutes, filter, and keep the sweet orange pomace for later use.
B:准确称取白砂糖40g、糯米粉50g、食盐1.5g,将其与甜橙渣混合均匀,揉搓成团,制得甜橙渣馅。 B: Accurately weigh 40g of white granulated sugar, 50g of glutinous rice flour, and 1.5g of table salt, mix them with sweet orange pomace, knead them into a ball, and prepare the sweet orange pomace filling.
C:称取起酥油15g,将其在60℃下熔化,加入面粉60g、温水30ml、小苏打0.6g、食盐1g,混合均匀,揉成面团,制得水油皮面团。 C: Weigh 15g of shortening, melt it at 60°C, add 60g of flour, 30ml of warm water, 0.6g of baking soda, and 1g of salt, mix well, and knead it into a dough to obtain a water-oily dough.
D:称取起酥油20g在60℃下熔化,加入面粉40g,制得油酥。 D: Weigh 20 g of shortening and melt it at 60° C., add 40 g of flour to obtain pastry.
E:将已制好的水油皮面团擀成厚薄一致的面皮,将油酥包裹在其中,用擀面杖轻轻碾压成面皮,然后重复折叠、碾压操作,制成合适的圆形面皮。 E: Roll the prepared water-oil skin dough into a uniform thickness, wrap the pastry in it, gently roll it into a dough with a rolling pin, and then repeat the folding and rolling operations to make a suitable round dough.
F:用制好的面皮包裹馅料,用手轻压成型。 F: Wrap the stuffing with the prepared dough and lightly press it with your hands.
H:将酥饼在150℃下烘烤20min,制得甜橙渣酥饼。 H: Bake the shortbread at 150°C for 20 minutes to prepare the sweet orange pomace shortbread.
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