CN105194503A - A traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis and its preparation method - Google Patents
A traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种治疗慢性尿道炎的中药口服液,属于中药领域。 The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis, which belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines.
背景技术 Background technique
慢性尿道炎,男女都可发病,男性多与前列腺炎同时存在;女性尿道短,病菌更容易侵入,该病是一种常见病,多发病,多数以稳袭方式发病,少数急性发作,以后转为慢性过程,得病后常见症状有尿道不适,灼热,痒痛。有的有少量清亮分泌物,尿频,夜尿增多,下腹部不适,耻骨处痛。男性尚有阴囊睾丸不适的症状。症状慢性尿道炎表现为尿频、尿急、尿痛,VB1的细菌培养为阳性,而VB3、EPS的细菌培养无细菌生长,慢性尿道炎是比较难以彻底根治的,其主要原因是有些人得了急性尿道炎后,在外面乱用消炎药,服食后无效或病情暂时得到控制,饮酒或吃海鲜等刺激物后复发,常常给患者的经济及精神带来双重负担,慢性尿道炎的症状没有急性尿道炎那么显著,尿道分泌物减少,仅有瘙痒或蚁行感,排尿刺激症已不象急性期显著,部分患者可无症状,排尿时尿道有烧灼痛、尿频和尿急,以至排尿困难,目前对该病采取的西医治疗主要手段是服抗生素,但西药治疗大多是暂时控制病情,而且服用太多抗生素对人体有害无益,因为滥用抗生素可能导致咽喉部正常菌群失调,并会引起细菌抗药性加强,人体免疫功能减退,致使病情反复难愈。 Chronic urethritis can occur in both men and women, and men often have prostatitis at the same time; women have a short urethra, and germs are more likely to invade. This disease is a common disease and frequently-occurring disease. It is a chronic process, and the common symptoms after getting sick are urethral discomfort, burning, and itching. Some have a small amount of clear discharge, frequent urination, increased nocturia, lower abdominal discomfort, and pubic pain. Men still have symptoms of discomfort in the scrotum and testicles. Symptoms Chronic urethritis manifests as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. The bacterial culture of VB1 is positive, while the bacterial culture of VB3 and EPS has no bacterial growth. Chronic urethritis is difficult to cure completely. The main reason is that some people have acute After urethritis, anti-inflammatory drugs are used indiscriminately outside. After taking it, it is ineffective or the condition is temporarily controlled. Relapse after drinking alcohol or eating seafood and other irritants, often brings double burdens to the patient's economy and spirit. The symptoms of chronic urethritis are not as acute as those of acute urethritis. Inflammation is so obvious, urethral secretions decrease, only itching or ants feeling, micturition stimulation is not as obvious as in the acute stage, some patients may be asymptomatic, urethral burning pain, frequent urination, urgency, and even dysuria during urination. The main method of western medicine treatment for this disease is to take antibiotics, but most of the western medicine treatment is to temporarily control the disease, and taking too many antibiotics is harmful to the human body, because the abuse of antibiotics may lead to the imbalance of normal flora in the throat and lead to bacterial resistance Strengthening, the immune function of the human body is weakened, resulting in repeated and difficult to heal the disease.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种治疗慢性尿道炎的中药口服液,它具有温补肾阳、清热固湿的功效。 Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis, which has the effects of warming and tonifying kidney yang, clearing away heat and strengthening dampness.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的: The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种治疗慢性尿道炎的中药口服液,由以下重量份原料制成:金钱草38-42份、萆薢18-22份、败酱草28-32份、黄柏18-22份、淫羊藿13-17份、覆盆子13-17份、益智仁18-22份、芡实18-22份、山药28-32份、泽泻18-22份、金樱子18-22份、莲须8-12份、海螵蛸18-22份、甘草4-8份。 A traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38-42 parts of Desmodium chinensis, 18-22 parts of Rhizoma chinensis, 28-32 parts of Patrinia, 18-22 parts of Phellodendron Phellodendri, 13 parts of Epimedium -17 parts, 13-17 parts of raspberry, 18-22 parts of Yizhi kernel, 18-22 parts of gorgon, 28-32 parts of yam, 18-22 parts of Alisma, 18-22 parts of golden cherry, 8- 12 parts, sea octopus 18-22 parts, licorice 4-8 parts.
优选的,各原料重量份是:金钱草40份、萆薢20份、败酱草30份、黄柏20份、淫羊藿15份、覆盆子15份、益智仁20份、芡实20份、山药30份、泽泻20份、金樱子20份、莲须10份、海螵蛸20份、甘草6份。 Preferably, the parts by weight of each raw material are: 40 parts of Desmodium chinensis, 20 parts of Gorgon, 30 parts of Patrinia, 20 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 15 parts of Epimedium, 15 parts of Raspberry, 20 parts of Yizhiren, 20 parts of Gorgon, Chinese yam 30 parts, 20 parts of Alisma, 20 parts of golden cherry, 10 parts of lotus root, 20 parts of squid octopus, 6 parts of licorice.
药理作用: Pharmacological effects:
金钱草:性味与归经:甘、咸,微寒;归肝、胆、肾、膀胱经,功能与主治:清利湿热,通淋,消肿;用于热淋,沙淋,尿涩作痛,黄疸尿赤,痈肿疔疮,毒蛇咬伤;肝胆结石,尿路结石。 Money grass: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: sweet, salty, slightly cold; returns to liver, gallbladder, kidney, bladder meridian, function and indications: clearing away dampness and heat, clearing stranguria, detumescence; used for hot shower, sandy shower, astringent urine Pain, jaundice, red urine, carbuncle and furuncle, poisonous snake bites; liver and gallstones, urinary tract stones.
萆薢:性味苦,平;归经:归肾、胃经;功效利湿去浊,祛风除痹;主治用于膏淋,白浊,白带过多,风湿痹痛,关节不利,腰膝疼痛。 Bixie: bitter in nature and flavor, flat; return to the meridian: return to the kidney and stomach meridian; effect of promoting dampness and removing turbidity, expelling wind and eliminating numbness; mainly used for ointment stranguria, white turbidity, excessive leucorrhea, rheumatism arthralgia, joint dysmenorrhea, waist and knee pain.
败酱草:性味归经:辛、苦,微寒;归胃、大肠、肝经;功效:清热解毒,消痈排脓,祛瘀止痛;功能主治:清热解毒,祛瘀排脓;用于阑尾炎、痢疾、肠炎、肝炎、眼结膜炎、产后瘀血腹痛、痈肿疔疮。 Patrinia: meridian distribution of property and flavor: pungent, bitter, slightly cold; return stomach, large intestine, liver channel; effect: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, carbuncle and pus discharge, blood stasis and pain relief; function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, blood stasis and pus discharge; Appendicitis, dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis, conjunctivitis, postpartum blood stasis, abdominal pain, carbuncle and furuncle.
黄柏:性味与归经:苦,寒;归肾、膀胱经,功能与主治:清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮;用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,脚气,痿辟,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒;盐黄柏滋阴降火;用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。 Phellodendron Phellodendri: Nature, flavor and meridians: bitter, cold; returns kidney, bladder meridian, functions and indications: clearing away heat and dampness, purging fire and removing steam, detoxifying and treating sores; used for damp-heat diarrhea, jaundice, leukorrhea, hot stranguria, beriberi , flaccidity, bone steam labor heat, night sweats, nocturnal emission, sore swelling, eczema itching;
淫羊藿:性味与归经:辛、甘,温;归肝、肾经,功能与主治:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿;用于阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛;更年期高血压。 Epimedium: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: pungent, sweet, warm; returns to liver, kidney meridian, function and indications: nourishing kidney yang, strengthening bones and muscles, dispelling rheumatism; used for impotence and nocturnal emission, weakness of muscles and bones, arthralgia due to rheumatism, numbness and spasm ; Menopausal hypertension.
覆盆子:性味与归经:甘、酸,温;归肾、膀胱经,功能与主治:益肾,固精,缩尿;用于肾虚遗尿,小便频数,阳痿早泄,遗精滑精。 Raspberry: property, flavor and meridian distribution: sweet, sour, warm; returns to kidney and bladder meridians, functions and indications: nourishing kidney, strengthening essence, reducing urination; used for enuresis due to kidney deficiency, frequent urination, impotence and premature ejaculation, spermatorrhea and spermatorrhea.
益智仁:性味与归经:辛,温;归脾、肾经,功能与主治:温脾止泻,摄唾涎,暖肾,固精缩尿;用于脾寒泄泻,腹中冷痛,口多唾涎,肾虚遗尿,小便频数,遗精白浊。 Yizhiren: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: pungent, warm; return to the spleen and kidney meridians, functions and indications: warming the spleen to stop diarrhea, taking in saliva, warming the kidney, consolidating essence and reducing urination; used for spleen-cold diarrhea, abdominal Cold pain, excessive salivation, enuresis due to kidney deficiency, frequent urination, white turbid spermatorrhea.
芡实:性味与归经:甘、涩,平;归脾、肾经,功能与主治:益肾固精,补脾止泻,祛湿止带;用于梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,脾虚久泻,白浊,带下。 Gorgon fruit: nature, flavor and meridians: sweet, astringent, flat; returns to spleen and kidney meridians, functions and indications: nourishing kidney and strengthening essence, nourishing spleen and stopping diarrhea, dispelling dampness and stopping belt; used for nocturnal emission, enuresis, frequent urination, chronic diarrhea due to spleen deficiency , cloudy, leukorrhagia.
山药:性味与归经:甘,平;归脾、肺、肾经,功能与主治:补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精;用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴;麸炒山药补脾健胃;用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,白带过多。 Chinese yam: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: sweet, flat; returns to spleen, lung, kidney meridian, function and indications: nourishing spleen and stomach, promoting body fluid and benefiting lung, tonifying kidney and astringent essence; used for deficiency of the spleen, lack of food, persistent diarrhea, asthma due to lung deficiency Cough, kidney deficiency, spermatorrhea, leucorrhea, frequent urination, deficiency heat and thirst; bran-fried yam nourishes the spleen and stomach; used for spleen deficiency, diarrhea, loose stool, and excessive leucorrhea.
泽泻:性味与归经:甘,寒;归肾、膀胱经,功能与主治:利小便,清湿热;用于小便不利,水肿胀满,泄泻尿少,痰饮眩晕,热淋涩痛;高血脂。 Alisma: property, flavor and meridians: sweet, cold; returns kidney, bladder meridian, function and indications: diuresis, clearing damp and heat; used for dysuria, edema, oliguria, dizziness due to phlegm and retention, hot dripping and astringent pain; hyperlipidemia.
金樱子:性味与归经:酸、甘、涩,平;归肾、膀胱、大肠经,功能与主治:固精缩尿,涩肠止泻;用于遗精滑精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,久泻久痢。 Fructus Rosa Rosa: Nature, flavor and meridians: sour, sweet, astringent, flat; returns to kidney, bladder, and large intestine meridians, functions and indications: solidifying essence and reducing urination, astringent intestines to stop diarrhea; used for spermatorrhea, enuresis, frequent urination, metrorrhagia Leukorrhagia, chronic diarrhea and dysentery.
莲须:性味与归经:甘、涩,平;归心、肾经,功能与主治:固肾涩精;用于遗精滑精,带下,尿频。 Lianxu: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: sweet, astringent, flat; heart-guiding, kidney meridian, functions and indications: solidifying kidney and astringent essence; used for spermatorrhea, leucorrhea, and frequent urination.
海螵蛸:性味与归经:咸、涩,温;归脾、肾经,功能与主治:收敛止血,涩精止带,制酸,敛疮;用于胃痛吞酸,吐血衄血,崩漏便血,遗精滑精,赤白带下;溃疡病;外治损伤出血,疮多脓汁。 Seaweed octopus: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: salty, astringent, warm; return to spleen, kidney meridian, function and indications: astringent to stop bleeding, astringent essence to stop belt, antacid, sore; used for stomachache, acid regurgitation, vomiting blood and epistaxis, Metrorrhagia and hematochezia, spermatorrhea and spermatorrhea, red and white vaginal discharge; ulcer disease; external treatment of injury and bleeding, sores with pus.
甘草:性味与归经:甘,平;归心、肺、脾、胃经,功能与主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药;用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。 Licorice root: nature, flavor and meridians: sweet, flat; Guixin, lung, spleen, stomach meridians, functions and indications: invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi, clearing heat and detoxification, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, relieving spasm and relieving pain, harmonizing various medicines; used for weak spleen and stomach, fatigue Fatigue, palpitations, shortness of breath, cough with excess phlegm, abdominal pain, acute pain in the limbs, carbuncle sores, relieve drug toxicity and potency.
本发明所要解决的另一个技术问题是提供一种制备上述中药口服液的制备方法。 Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method for the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid.
本发明所要解决的另一个技术问题是通过以下技术方案实现的: Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种治疗慢性尿道炎的中药口服液的制备方法,由以下方法制备而成: A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for the treatment of chronic urethritis, prepared by the following method:
(1)取原料金钱草、败酱草、黄柏、淫羊藿、覆盆子、萆薢、益智仁、金樱子、甘草清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (1) Take the raw materials Desmodium syringa, Patrinia, Phellodendron Phellodendri, Epimedium, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Yizhiren, Rosaceae, and Licorice, wash and dry, and grind the dried raw materials with a pulverizer while they are hot. 30-50 mesh sieve, spare;
(2)取原料芡实、山药、泽泻、莲须清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (2) Take the raw materials Gorgon fruit, yam, Alisma, and lotus root, wash them, dry them, crush the dried raw materials with a grinder while they are hot, pass them through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(3)取原料海螵蛸清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (3) Clean the sea slug octopus as raw material, dry it, pulverize the dried raw material with a pulverizer while it is hot, pass through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(4)将步骤(1)中粉碎后的金钱草、败酱草、黄柏、淫羊藿、覆盆子、萆薢、益智仁、金樱子、甘草加入上述原料重量和8-13倍的水,煎煮1-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(2)中粉碎后的芡实、山药、泽泻、莲须加入上述原料重量和6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(3)中粉碎后的海螵蛸加入上述原料重量6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;三次药渣合并后加入其重量6-8倍的水煎煮1.5-2.5小时,放出药液;合并四次煎煮的药液,过滤,弃药渣,得滤液,备用; (4) Add Desmodium, Patrinia, Cortex Phellodendron, Epimedium, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Yizhiren, Rosa Rosa, and Licorice crushed in step (1) to the weight of the above raw materials and 8-13 times the water , decocting for 1-3 hours, release the medicinal liquid; add the weight of the above raw materials and 6-12 times the water to decoct the crushed Gorgon fruit, yam, Alisma, and lotus root in step (2) for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid liquid; add 6-12 times the weight of the above raw materials to decoct the pulverized sea octopus in step (3) for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid; add 6-8 times the weight of the decoction Boil for 1.5-2.5 hours to release the medicinal liquid; combine the medicinal liquids decocted four times, filter, discard the medicinal residues, and obtain the filtrate for later use;
(5)将步骤(4)中所得滤液加入滤液重量1.5-2倍的95%的乙醇,搅拌均匀后静置20-24h,沉淀,回收乙醇,再通过离心过滤器过滤,收集滤液,滤液再送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.8-2μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (5) Add the filtrate obtained in step (4) to 95% ethanol that is 1.5-2 times the weight of the filtrate, stir evenly and let it stand for 20-24 hours, precipitate, recover the ethanol, then filter through a centrifugal filter, collect the filtrate, and send the filtrate to Filtrate in a plate filter, the filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.8-2 μm, the pressure range is 0.15-0.3MPa during the filtration process, and the water flow rate on the membrane surface is 0.8-1.5T/h to obtain the filtrate ,spare;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得滤液送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.6-0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (6) Send the filtrate obtained in step (5) into a plate filter for filtration. The filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.6-0.8 μm, and the pressure range is 0.15-0.3 MPa during the filtration process. The surface water flow rate is 0.8-1.5T/h, and the filtrate is obtained for use;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得滤液送入中药浓缩机,在浓缩机中减压浓缩至50-60℃时相对密度1.01-1.05的清膏,得清膏,备用; (7) Send the filtrate obtained in step (6) into a traditional Chinese medicine concentrator, concentrate it under reduced pressure in the concentrator to a clear ointment with a relative density of 1.01-1.05 at 50-60°C, and obtain a clear ointment for later use;
(8)将步骤(7)中所得清膏在5-6℃的条件下静置于24-36小时,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.0-8.0,过滤,将滤液灌封瓶中,用紫外线灭菌,紫外线波长240nm-270nm灭菌照射20-30min,包装得成品,即得治疗慢性尿道炎的中药口服液。 (8) Let the clear paste obtained in step (7) stand at 5-6°C for 24-36 hours, adjust the pH value to 6.0-8.0 with sodium hydroxide solution, filter, and seal the filtrate in a bottle. Sterilize with ultraviolet rays, sterilize and irradiate for 20-30 minutes with ultraviolet wavelengths of 240nm-270nm, and pack to obtain a finished product, which is a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis.
优选的,一种治疗慢性尿道炎的中药口服液的制备方法,由以下方法制备而成: Preferably, a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for the treatment of chronic urethritis is prepared by the following method:
(1)取原料金钱草、败酱草、黄柏、淫羊藿、覆盆子、萆薢、益智仁、金樱子、甘草清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30目筛,备用; (1) Take the raw materials Desmodium syringa, Patrinia, Phellodendron Phellodendri, Epimedium, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Yizhiren, Rosaceae, and Licorice, wash and dry, and grind the dried raw materials with a pulverizer while they are hot. 30 mesh sieve, spare;
(2)取原料芡实、山药、泽泻、莲须清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30目筛,备用; (2) Take the raw materials Gorgon fruit, yam, Alisma, and lotus root, wash them, dry them, crush them with a pulverizer while they are hot, pass them through a 30-mesh sieve, and set aside;
(3)取原料海螵蛸清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30目筛,备用; (3) Clean the sea slug octopus as the raw material, dry it, pulverize the dried raw material with a pulverizer while it is hot, pass it through a 30-mesh sieve, and set aside;
(4)将步骤(1)中粉碎后的金钱草、败酱草、黄柏、淫羊藿、覆盆子、萆薢、益智仁、金樱子、甘草加入上述原料重量和13倍的水,煎煮1.5小时,放出药液;将步骤(2)中粉碎后的芡实、山药、泽泻、莲须加入上述原料重量和12倍的水煎煮2小时,放出药液;将步骤(3)中粉碎后的海螵蛸加入上述原料重量12倍的水煎煮2小时,放出药液;三次药渣合并后加入其重量8倍的水煎煮1.5小时,放出药液;合并四次煎煮的药液,过滤,弃药渣,得滤液,备用; (4) Add Desmodium, Patrinia, Cork Phellodendron, Epimedium, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Yizhiren, Rosa Rosa, and Licorice crushed in step (1) to the weight of the above ingredients and 13 times the water, and fry Boil for 1.5 hours to release the medicinal liquid; add the Gorgon fruit, yam, Alisma, and lotus root crushed in step (2) to the weight of the above raw materials and 12 times the water and decoct for 2 hours to release the medicinal liquid; Add water 12 times the weight of the above raw materials to decoct the pulverized sea octopus for 2 hours to release the medicinal liquid; add the dregs of three times the weight and add water 8 times the weight to decoct for 1.5 hours to release the medicinal liquid; combine the decocted four times The liquid medicine is filtered, and the medicine residue is discarded to obtain the filtrate for subsequent use;
(5)将步骤(4)中所得滤液加入滤液重量1.5倍的95%的乙醇,搅拌均匀后静置20h,沉淀,回收乙醇,再通过离心过滤器过滤,收集滤液,滤液再送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径是0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15MPa,膜面水流量是1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (5) Add the filtrate obtained in step (4) to 95% ethanol that is 1.5 times the weight of the filtrate, stir evenly and let it stand for 20 hours, precipitate, recover ethanol, filter through a centrifugal filter, collect the filtrate, and then send the filtrate to a plate filter Filtrate in, the filter membrane pore diameter of described plate filter is 0.8 μ m, the pressure range is 0.15MPa in the process of filtration, the membrane surface water flow rate is 1.5T/h, obtain filtrate, standby;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得滤液送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径是0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15MPa,膜面水流量是0.8T/h,得滤液,备用; (6) Send the filtrate obtained in step (5) into a plate filter for filtration. The filter membrane pore size of the plate filter is 0.8 μm, the pressure range during the filtration is 0.15 MPa, and the water flow rate on the membrane surface is 0.8 T/h, the filtrate was obtained for subsequent use;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得滤液送入中药浓缩机,在浓缩机中减压浓缩至60℃时相对密度1.05的清膏,得清膏,备用; (7) Send the filtrate obtained in step (6) into a traditional Chinese medicine concentrator, and concentrate it under reduced pressure in the concentrator to a clear paste with a relative density of 1.05 at 60°C to obtain a clear paste for future use;
(8)将步骤(7)中所得清膏在6℃的条件下静置于24小时,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.5,过滤,将滤液灌封瓶中,用紫外线灭菌,紫外线波长255nm灭菌照射30min,包装得成品,即得治疗慢性尿道炎的中药口服液。 (8) Let the clear paste obtained in step (7) stand at 6°C for 24 hours, adjust the pH value to 6.5 with sodium hydroxide solution, filter, fill the filtrate into a bottle, and sterilize with ultraviolet light. Sterilize and irradiate with a wavelength of 255nm for 30 minutes, and pack to obtain a finished product, which is a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis.
有益效果:本发明具有温补肾阳、清热固湿的功效,是一种安全可靠,无任何毒副作用,有效成分使用率高,见效快的中药组合物。 Beneficial effects: the invention has the functions of warming and nourishing kidney yang, clearing away heat and strengthening dampness, and is a safe and reliable traditional Chinese medicine composition without any toxic and side effects, high utilization rate of active ingredients and quick effect.
本发明采用纯中药为原料,根据慢性尿道炎的发病原因及临床特征,在中医理论指导下进行组方在不是原材料的活性的基础上制备而成,经临床疗效表明,该药物对慢性尿道炎有确切的疗效,是一种慢性尿道炎患者的理想治疗用药。 The present invention adopts pure traditional Chinese medicine as raw material, and according to the pathogenesis and clinical features of chronic urethritis, the prescription is prepared under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine on the basis of not the activity of raw materials. It has definite curative effect and is an ideal medicine for treating patients with chronic urethritis.
典型病例 Typical cases
病例1:沈先生,26岁,病史:尿频尿急,已近一个月了,曾在医院输液几天未见好转,现转中医治疗,中医认为证属下元亏损,而感染尿道炎,治宜:宜制湿热的同时,要温补肾阳,固涩同治,诊为:慢性尿道炎,服用本发明药物治疗4天,治疗后患者自觉症状明显减轻,服用本发明药物两个疗程后患者上述基本症状消失,随访一年无复发。 Case 1: Mr. Shen, 26 years old, medical history: frequent urination, urgent urination, has been in the hospital for nearly a month, and has not improved after a few days of infusion in the hospital. Appropriate: while damp-heat should be controlled, warming and invigorating kidney yang should be used to cure astringent simultaneously. The diagnosis is: chronic urethritis. Take the medicine of the present invention for treatment for 4 days. The basic symptoms disappeared, and there was no recurrence in the one-year follow-up.
病例2:邓先生,34岁,病史:尿频尿急,尿有刺痛灼热感,尿道发痒,现转中医治疗,中医认为证属下元亏损,而感染尿道炎,治宜:宜制湿热的同时,要温补肾阳,固涩同治,诊为:慢性尿道炎,服用本发明药物治疗4天,治疗后患者自觉症状明显减轻,服用本发明药物两个疗程后患者上述基本症状消失,随访一年无复发。 Case 2: Mr. Deng, 34 years old, medical history: frequent urination, urgency, stinging and burning sensation when urinating, urethral itching, now transferred to traditional Chinese medicine for treatment, Chinese medicine believes that the syndrome belongs to the loss of lower yuan, and the infection of urethritis, suitable treatment: damp heat should be treated Simultaneously, warming and invigorating kidney-YANG are needed, and astringent and astringent are treated at the same time. Examination is: chronic urethritis. Take the medicine of the present invention for 4 days, and the patient's subjective symptoms obviously alleviate after treatment. One year without recurrence.
病例3:齐女士,25岁,病发初期尿频、尿急症状,随着病情的迁移,出现尿痛,且伴有腰痛、发热症状,诊为:慢性尿道炎,服用本发明药物治疗4天,治疗后患者自觉症状明显减轻,服用本发明药物两个疗程后患者上述基本症状消失,服用三个疗程痊愈,随访一年无复发。 Case 3: Ms. Qi, 25 years old, had symptoms of frequent urination and urgency at the initial stage of the disease, and as the disease progressed, dysuria occurred, accompanied by low back pain and fever symptoms, diagnosed as: chronic urethritis, and took the drug of the present invention for 4 days After treatment, the patient's subjective symptoms obviously alleviated. After taking the medicine of the present invention for two courses of treatment, the patient's above-mentioned basic symptoms disappeared, took three courses of treatment and recovered, and followed up a case by regular visits to 1 year without recurrence.
病例4:安先生,35岁,病史:尿道口红肿痒感,小便时灼痛,诊为:慢性尿道炎,服用本发明药物治疗4天,治疗后患者自觉症状明显减轻,服用本发明药物两个疗程后患者上述基本症状消失,随访一年无复发。 Case 4: Mr. An, 35 years old, medical history: urethral mouth redness, swelling and itching, burning pain during urination, diagnosed as: chronic urethritis, took the medicine of the present invention for 4 days, and the patient's subjective symptoms were obviously alleviated after treatment. After a course of treatment, the above-mentioned basic symptoms of the patient disappeared, and there was no recurrence in the one-year follow-up.
病例5:杨先生,30岁,病史:患者一个月前开始有尿道有灼热、痛疼感觉,晨起尿道口少量粘性分泌物,诊为:慢性尿道炎,服用本发明药物治疗4天,治疗后患者自觉症状明显减轻,服用本发明药物两个疗程后患者上述基本症状消失,随访一年无复发。 Case 5: Mr. Yang, 30 years old, medical history: the patient began to have urethra burning, pain sensation one month ago, a small amount of viscous secretion at the opening of the urethra in the morning, and was diagnosed as: chronic urethritis. After the patient's subjective symptoms obviously alleviated, after taking the medicine of the present invention for two courses for the treatment of, the above-mentioned basic symptoms of the patient disappeared, followed up a case by regular visits to without recurrence in 1 year.
病例6:宋先生,45岁,病史:患者尿频,伴有尿痛,刚排完尿又有了便意,淋漓不尽,诊为:慢性尿道炎,服用本发明药物治疗4天,治疗后患者自觉症状明显减轻,服用本发明药物两个疗程后患者上述基本症状消失,随访一年无复发。 Case 6: Mr. Song, 45 years old, medical history: the patient had frequent urination, accompanied by dysuria, and had the desire to defecate just after urinating, dripping endlessly. The diagnosis was: chronic urethritis. He took the medicine of the present invention for 4 days. After treatment, the patient Subjective symptom obviously alleviates, and patient's above-mentioned basic symptom disappears after taking medicine of the present invention for two courses of treatment, follows up a case by regular visits to and has no recurrence in 1 year.
临床资料: clinical information:
一般资料:治疗患者共计50例,其中男性29例,女性21例,年龄在25-60岁。 General information: A total of 50 patients were treated, including 29 males and 21 females, aged 25-60 years.
诊断标准:1)有不洁性接触史;2)潜伏期1-3周;3)常见的临床表现:男性患者常有浆液性或粘液脓性分泌物从尿道口流出或排尿疼痛。女性患者常有尿频及排尿困难。如波及宫颈时,表现为炎症和糜烂,分泌物增多,阴道及外防瘙痒,但也有些病人无症状;4)合并症:男性主要合并症为附睾丸炎,前列腺炎及Reiter综合征等;女性主要为输卵管炎、盆腔炎、异位妊娠及不育症等;5)分泌物涂片和培养淋球菌均为阴性,而涂片镜检,在1000倍油镜视野下多形核白细胞超过4个或者晨尿,前段尿15毫升沉淀,在400倍视野下,每视野多形核白细胞超过15个。 Diagnostic criteria: 1) history of unclean sexual contact; 2) incubation period 1-3 weeks; 3) common clinical manifestations: male patients often have serous or mucopurulent discharge from the urethral opening or painful urination. Female patients often have frequent urination and dysuria. For example, when the cervix is involved, it manifests as inflammation and erosion, increased secretions, vaginal and external itching, but some patients are asymptomatic; 4) Complications: the main complications in men are epididymitis, prostatitis and Reiter syndrome; Women mainly suffer from salpingitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and infertility, etc.; 5) The secretion smear and cultured gonorrhea are all negative, while the smear microscopic examination shows that the polymorphonuclear leukocytes exceed 4 cells or morning urine, 15 ml of precipitation in the first segment of urine, under a 400-fold field of view, more than 15 polymorphonuclear leukocytes per field of view.
治疗方法:服用本发明口服液,每日2次,每次30ml,7天一个疗程,在服药期间禁吃生、冷、热、刺激胃的食物。 Therapeutic method: take oral liquid of the present invention, every day 2 times, each 30ml, 7 days a course of treatment, during taking medicine, forbid to eat raw, cold, hot, the food that stimulates the stomach.
疗效判定标准:痊愈:症状消失,恢复正常;有效:疼痛减轻;无效:临床症状无明显改善。 Criteria for judging the curative effect: cured: the symptoms disappeared and returned to normal; effective: the pain was relieved; ineffective: the clinical symptoms were not significantly improved.
治疗结果:用此方治疗慢性尿道炎患者50例,其中临床痊愈40例,有效10例,无效0例,有效率为100%。 Treatment results: 50 cases of chronic urethritis were treated with this prescription, of which 40 cases were clinically cured, 10 cases were effective, and 0 cases were ineffective, and the effective rate was 100%.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1 Example 1
本发明治疗慢性尿道炎中药口服液的制备,各原料的重量份是:金钱草42份、萆薢22份、败酱草32份、黄柏22份、淫羊藿17份、覆盆子17份、益智仁22份、芡实22份、山药32份、泽泻22份、金樱子22份、莲须12份、海螵蛸22份、甘草8份; The preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis of the present invention, the parts by weight of each raw material are: 42 parts of Desmodium, 22 parts of Patrinia, 22 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 17 parts of Epimedium, 17 parts of Raspberry, 22 parts of Zhiren, 22 parts of Gorgon, 32 parts of Chinese yam, 22 parts of Alisma, 22 parts of golden cherry, 12 parts of lotus root, 22 parts of sea octopus, 8 parts of licorice;
由以下方法制备而成: Prepared by:
(1)取原料金钱草、败酱草、黄柏、淫羊藿、覆盆子、萆薢、益智仁、金樱子、甘草清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (1) Take the raw materials Desmodium syringa, Patrinia, Phellodendron Phellodendri, Epimedium, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Yizhiren, Rosaceae, and Licorice, wash and dry, and grind the dried raw materials with a pulverizer while they are hot. 30-50 mesh sieve, spare;
(2)取原料芡实、山药、泽泻、莲须清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (2) Take the raw materials Gorgon fruit, yam, Alisma, and lotus root, wash them, dry them, crush the dried raw materials with a grinder while they are hot, pass them through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(3)取原料海螵蛸清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (3) Clean the sea slug octopus as raw material, dry it, pulverize the dried raw material with a pulverizer while it is hot, pass through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(4)将步骤(1)中粉碎后的金钱草、败酱草、黄柏、淫羊藿、覆盆子、萆薢、益智仁、金樱子、甘草加入上述原料重量和8-13倍的水,煎煮1-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(2)中粉碎后的芡实、山药、泽泻、莲须加入上述原料重量和6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(3)中粉碎后的海螵蛸加入上述原料重量6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;三次药渣合并后加入其重量6-8倍的水煎煮1.5-2.5小时,放出药液;合并四次煎煮的药液,过滤,弃药渣,得滤液,备用; (4) Add Desmodium, Patrinia, Cortex Phellodendron, Epimedium, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Yizhiren, Rosa Rosa, and Licorice crushed in step (1) to the weight of the above raw materials and 8-13 times the water , decocting for 1-3 hours, release the medicinal liquid; add the weight of the above raw materials and 6-12 times the water to decoct the crushed Gorgon fruit, yam, Alisma, and lotus root in step (2) for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid liquid; add 6-12 times the weight of the above raw materials to decoct the pulverized sea octopus in step (3) for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid; add 6-8 times the weight of the decoction Boil for 1.5-2.5 hours to release the medicinal liquid; combine the medicinal liquids decocted four times, filter, discard the medicinal residues, and obtain the filtrate for later use;
(5)将步骤(4)中所得滤液加入滤液重量1.5-2倍的95%的乙醇,搅拌均匀后静置20-24h,沉淀,回收乙醇,再通过离心过滤器过滤,收集滤液,滤液再送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.8-2μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (5) Add the filtrate obtained in step (4) to 95% ethanol that is 1.5-2 times the weight of the filtrate, stir evenly and let it stand for 20-24 hours, precipitate, recover the ethanol, then filter through a centrifugal filter, collect the filtrate, and send the filtrate to Filtrate in a plate filter, the filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.8-2 μm, the pressure range is 0.15-0.3MPa during the filtration process, and the water flow rate on the membrane surface is 0.8-1.5T/h to obtain the filtrate ,spare;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得滤液送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.6-0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (6) Send the filtrate obtained in step (5) into a plate filter for filtration. The filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.6-0.8 μm, and the pressure range is 0.15-0.3 MPa during the filtration process. The surface water flow rate is 0.8-1.5T/h, and the filtrate is obtained for use;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得滤液送入中药浓缩机,在浓缩机中减压浓缩至50-60℃时相对密度1.01-1.05的清膏,得清膏,备用; (7) Send the filtrate obtained in step (6) into a traditional Chinese medicine concentrator, concentrate it under reduced pressure in the concentrator to a clear ointment with a relative density of 1.01-1.05 at 50-60°C, and obtain a clear ointment for later use;
(8)将步骤(7)中所得清膏在5-6℃的条件下静置于24-36小时,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.0-8.0,过滤,将滤液灌封瓶中,用紫外线灭菌,紫外线波长240nm-270nm灭菌照射20-30min,包装得成品,即得治疗慢性尿道炎的中药口服液。 (8) Let the clear paste obtained in step (7) stand at 5-6°C for 24-36 hours, adjust the pH value to 6.0-8.0 with sodium hydroxide solution, filter, and seal the filtrate in a bottle. Sterilize with ultraviolet rays, sterilize and irradiate for 20-30 minutes with ultraviolet wavelengths of 240nm-270nm, and pack to obtain a finished product, which is a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis.
用法:口服,每日2次,每次30ml。 Usage: Take orally, 2 times a day, 30ml each time.
实施例2 Example 2
本发明治疗慢性尿道炎中药口服液的制备,各原料的重量份是:金钱草40份、萆薢20份、败酱草30份、黄柏20份、淫羊藿15份、覆盆子15份、益智仁20份、芡实20份、山药30份、泽泻20份、金樱子20份、莲须10份、海螵蛸20份、甘草6份; The preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis of the present invention, the parts by weight of each raw material are: 40 parts of Desmodium, 20 parts of Patrinia, 20 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 15 parts of Epimedium, 15 parts of Raspberry, 20 parts of Zhiren, 20 parts of Gorgon, 30 parts of Chinese yam, 20 parts of Alisma, 20 parts of golden cherry, 10 parts of lotus root, 20 parts of sea octopus, 6 parts of licorice;
由以下方法制备而成: Prepared by:
(1)取原料金钱草、败酱草、黄柏、淫羊藿、覆盆子、萆薢、益智仁、金樱子、甘草清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (1) Take the raw materials Desmodium syringa, Patrinia, Phellodendron Phellodendri, Epimedium, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Yizhiren, Rosaceae, and Licorice, wash and dry, and grind the dried raw materials with a pulverizer while they are hot. 30-50 mesh sieve, spare;
(2)取原料芡实、山药、泽泻、莲须清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (2) Take the raw materials Gorgon fruit, yam, Alisma, and lotus root, wash them, dry them, crush the dried raw materials with a grinder while they are hot, pass them through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(3)取原料海螵蛸清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (3) Clean the sea slug octopus as raw material, dry it, pulverize the dried raw material with a pulverizer while it is hot, pass through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(4)将步骤(1)中粉碎后的金钱草、败酱草、黄柏、淫羊藿、覆盆子、萆薢、益智仁、金樱子、甘草加入上述原料重量和8-13倍的水,煎煮1-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(2)中粉碎后的芡实、山药、泽泻、莲须加入上述原料重量和6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(3)中粉碎后的海螵蛸加入上述原料重量6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;三次药渣合并后加入其重量6-8倍的水煎煮1.5-2.5小时,放出药液;合并四次煎煮的药液,过滤,弃药渣,得滤液,备用; (4) Add Desmodium, Patrinia, Cortex Phellodendron, Epimedium, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Yizhiren, Rosa Rosa, and Licorice crushed in step (1) to the weight of the above raw materials and 8-13 times the water , decocting for 1-3 hours, release the medicinal liquid; add the weight of the above raw materials and 6-12 times the water to decoct the crushed Gorgon fruit, yam, Alisma, and lotus root in step (2) for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid liquid; add 6-12 times the weight of the above raw materials to decoct the pulverized sea octopus in step (3) for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid; add 6-8 times the weight of the decoction Boil for 1.5-2.5 hours to release the medicinal liquid; combine the medicinal liquids decocted four times, filter, discard the medicinal residues, and obtain the filtrate for later use;
(5)将步骤(4)中所得滤液加入滤液重量1.5-2倍的95%的乙醇,搅拌均匀后静置20-24h,沉淀,回收乙醇,再通过离心过滤器过滤,收集滤液,滤液再送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.8-2μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (5) Add the filtrate obtained in step (4) to 95% ethanol that is 1.5-2 times the weight of the filtrate, stir evenly and let it stand for 20-24 hours, precipitate, recover the ethanol, then filter through a centrifugal filter, collect the filtrate, and send the filtrate to Filtrate in a plate filter, the filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.8-2 μm, the pressure range is 0.15-0.3MPa during the filtration process, and the water flow rate on the membrane surface is 0.8-1.5T/h to obtain the filtrate ,spare;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得滤液送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.6-0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (6) Send the filtrate obtained in step (5) into a plate filter for filtration. The filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.6-0.8 μm, and the pressure range is 0.15-0.3 MPa during the filtration process. The surface water flow rate is 0.8-1.5T/h, and the filtrate is obtained for use;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得滤液送入中药浓缩机,在浓缩机中减压浓缩至50-60℃时相对密度1.01-1.05的清膏,得清膏,备用; (7) Send the filtrate obtained in step (6) into a traditional Chinese medicine concentrator, concentrate it under reduced pressure in the concentrator to a clear ointment with a relative density of 1.01-1.05 at 50-60°C, and obtain a clear ointment for later use;
(8)将步骤(7)中所得清膏在5-6℃的条件下静置于24-36小时,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.0-8.0,过滤,将滤液灌封瓶中,用紫外线灭菌,紫外线波长240nm-270nm灭菌照射20-30min,包装得成品,即得治疗慢性尿道炎的中药口服液。 (8) Let the clear paste obtained in step (7) stand at 5-6°C for 24-36 hours, adjust the pH value to 6.0-8.0 with sodium hydroxide solution, filter, and seal the filtrate in a bottle. Sterilize with ultraviolet rays, sterilize and irradiate for 20-30 minutes with ultraviolet wavelengths of 240nm-270nm, and pack to obtain a finished product, which is a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis.
用法:口服,每日2次,每次30ml。 Usage: Take orally, 2 times a day, 30ml each time.
实施例3 Example 3
本发明治疗慢性尿道炎中药口服液的制备,各原料的重量份是:金钱草38份、萆薢18份、败酱草28份、黄柏18份、淫羊藿13份、覆盆子13份、益智仁18份、芡实18份、山药28份、泽泻18份、金樱子18份、莲须8份、海螵蛸18份、甘草4份; The preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis of the present invention, the parts by weight of each raw material are: 38 parts of Desmodium, 18 parts of Patrinia, 18 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 13 parts of Epimedium, 13 parts of Raspberry, 18 parts of Zhiren, 18 parts of Gorgon, 28 parts of Chinese yam, 18 parts of Alisma, 18 parts of golden cherry, 8 parts of lotus root, 18 parts of sea octopus, 4 parts of licorice;
由以下方法制备而成: Prepared by:
(1)取原料金钱草、败酱草、黄柏、淫羊藿、覆盆子、萆薢、益智仁、金樱子、甘草清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (1) Take the raw materials Desmodium syringa, Patrinia, Phellodendron Phellodendri, Epimedium, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Yizhiren, Rosaceae, and Licorice, wash and dry, and grind the dried raw materials with a pulverizer while they are hot. 30-50 mesh sieve, spare;
(2)取原料芡实、山药、泽泻、莲须清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (2) Take the raw materials Gorgon fruit, yam, Alisma, and lotus root, wash them, dry them, crush the dried raw materials with a grinder while they are hot, pass them through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(3)取原料海螵蛸清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (3) Clean the sea slug octopus as raw material, dry it, pulverize the dried raw material with a pulverizer while it is hot, pass through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(4)将步骤(1)中粉碎后的金钱草、败酱草、黄柏、淫羊藿、覆盆子、萆薢、益智仁、金樱子、甘草加入上述原料重量和8-13倍的水,煎煮1-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(2)中粉碎后的芡实、山药、泽泻、莲须加入上述原料重量和6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(3)中粉碎后的海螵蛸加入上述原料重量6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;三次药渣合并后加入其重量6-8倍的水煎煮1.5-2.5小时,放出药液;合并四次煎煮的药液,过滤,弃药渣,得滤液,备用; (4) Add Desmodium, Patrinia, Cortex Phellodendron, Epimedium, Raspberry, Lemongrass, Yizhiren, Rosa Rosa, and Licorice crushed in step (1) to the weight of the above raw materials and 8-13 times the water , decocting for 1-3 hours, release the medicinal liquid; add the weight of the above raw materials and 6-12 times the water to decoct the crushed Gorgon fruit, yam, Alisma, and lotus root in step (2) for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid liquid; add 6-12 times the weight of the above raw materials to decoct the pulverized sea octopus in step (3) for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid; add 6-8 times the weight of the decoction Boil for 1.5-2.5 hours to release the medicinal liquid; combine the medicinal liquids decocted four times, filter, discard the medicinal residues, and obtain the filtrate for later use;
(5)将步骤(4)中所得滤液加入滤液重量1.5-2倍的95%的乙醇,搅拌均匀后静置20-24h,沉淀,回收乙醇,再通过离心过滤器过滤,收集滤液,滤液再送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.8-2μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (5) Add the filtrate obtained in step (4) to 95% ethanol that is 1.5-2 times the weight of the filtrate, stir evenly and let it stand for 20-24 hours, precipitate, recover the ethanol, then filter through a centrifugal filter, collect the filtrate, and send the filtrate to Filtrate in a plate filter, the filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.8-2 μm, the pressure range is 0.15-0.3MPa during the filtration process, and the water flow rate on the membrane surface is 0.8-1.5T/h to obtain the filtrate ,spare;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得滤液送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.6-0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (6) Send the filtrate obtained in step (5) into a plate filter for filtration. The filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.6-0.8 μm, and the pressure range is 0.15-0.3 MPa during the filtration process. The surface water flow rate is 0.8-1.5T/h, and the filtrate is obtained for use;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得滤液送入中药浓缩机,在浓缩机中减压浓缩至50-60℃时相对密度1.01-1.05的清膏,得清膏,备用; (7) Send the filtrate obtained in step (6) into a traditional Chinese medicine concentrator, concentrate it under reduced pressure in the concentrator to a clear ointment with a relative density of 1.01-1.05 at 50-60°C, and obtain a clear ointment for later use;
(8)将步骤(7)中所得清膏在5-6℃的条件下静置于24-36小时,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.0-8.0,过滤,将滤液灌封瓶中,用紫外线灭菌,紫外线波长240nm-270nm灭菌照射20-30min,包装得成品,即得治疗慢性尿道炎的中药口服液。 (8) Let the clear paste obtained in step (7) stand at 5-6°C for 24-36 hours, adjust the pH value to 6.0-8.0 with sodium hydroxide solution, filter, and seal the filtrate in a bottle. Sterilize with ultraviolet rays, sterilize and irradiate for 20-30 minutes with ultraviolet wavelengths of 240nm-270nm, and pack to obtain a finished product, which is a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating chronic urethritis.
用法:口服,每日2次,每次30ml。 Usage: Take orally, 2 times a day, 30ml each time.
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