CN105194587A - A traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency and its preparation method - Google Patents
A traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种治疗肾阳虚的中药口服液,属于中药领域。 The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency, which belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines.
背景技术 Background technique
肾阳虚为中医名词术语,由于肾阳虚衰,温煦失职,气化失权所表现的一类虚寒证候,称为肾阳虚证,多由素体阳虚,或年老肾亏,或久病伤肾,以及房劳过度等因素引起的,中医认为,肾主水,肾阳对水液有气化蒸腾作用,若肾阳不足,蒸腾气化无力,则出现小便清长等表现,故肾阳虚证存在着肾脏的病理改变,肾虚多为长期积累成疾,切不可以急于求成而用大补之药进补,或者用成份不明的补肾壮阳药物,而应慢慢调理,肾阳虚的典型症状是腰膝酸软、不耐疲劳、经常觉得乏力、四肢发凉、喜热怕冷等,有些肾阳不足的人,也可能会出现勃起功能障碍、早洩、滑精等性功能问题。目前治疗肾阳虚的常用的西药物含有激素,往往对肾肝及胃肠有着不同程度的毒副损害,治标不治本,本发明采用中药治疗肾阳虚,调理人体机能,效果显著,安全无副作用。 Kidney yang deficiency is a term in traditional Chinese medicine. Due to the deficiency of kidney yang, dereliction of duty, and failure of qi transformation, a type of deficiency and cold syndrome is called kidney yang deficiency syndrome. , or long-term illness and damage to the kidneys, and excessive room work. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the kidney governs water, and the kidney yang has a transpiration effect on the water. If the kidney yang is insufficient, the transpiration and gasification will be weak, and the urine will be clear and long. Therefore, pathological changes of the kidneys exist in the syndrome of kidney yang deficiency. Kidney deficiency is mostly caused by long-term accumulation of diseases. It is absolutely impossible to rush to seek success and use tonic medicines, or use kidney-invigorating and yang-strengthening medicines with unknown ingredients. Instead, it should be recuperated slowly. The typical symptoms of kidney yang deficiency are soreness of the waist and knees, intolerance to fatigue, frequent fatigue, cold limbs, love of heat and fear of cold, etc. Some people with deficiency of kidney yang may also experience erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and slippery semen. Functionality issue. At present, the commonly used Western medicines for treating kidney-yang deficiency contain hormones, which often have different degrees of toxic and side effects on the kidney, liver and gastrointestinal tract, and treat the symptoms but not the root cause. This invention uses traditional Chinese medicine to treat kidney-yang deficiency and regulate human body functions. The effect is remarkable, safe and non-toxic. side effect.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种治疗肾阳虚的中药口服液,它具有温补肾阳、滋补肾阴、益气补肾、补肾固精的功效。 Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney yang deficiency, which has the effects of warming and tonifying kidney yang, nourishing kidney yin, nourishing qi and tonifying kidney, and tonifying kidney and strengthening essence.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的: The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种治疗肾阳虚的中药口服液,由以下重量份原料制成:红参7-13份、合欢皮17-23份、山药27-33份、生黄芪37-43份、郁金12-18份、巴戟天12-18份、木蝴蝶9-15份、远志12-18份、山萸肉17-23份、凤凰衣4-10份、覆盆子12-18份、白术12-18份、益智仁12-18份、高良姜5-11份、炙甘草4-10份。 A traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-13 parts of red ginseng, 17-23 parts of Albizia juniper, 27-33 parts of yam, 37-43 parts of raw astragalus, 12- 18 parts, 12-18 parts of Morinda officinalis, 9-15 parts of wood butterfly, 12-18 parts of polygala, 17-23 parts of cornus, 4-10 parts of phoenix clothes, 12-18 parts of raspberry, 12-18 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala 12-18 parts of Yizhiren, 5-11 parts of galangal, 4-10 parts of roasted licorice.
优选的,各原料重量份是:红参10份、合欢皮20份、山药30份、生黄芪40份、郁金15份、巴戟天15份、木蝴蝶12份、远志15份、山萸肉20份、凤凰衣7份、覆盆子15份、白术15份、益智仁15份、高良姜8份、炙甘草7份。 Preferably, the parts by weight of each raw material are: 10 parts of red ginseng, 20 parts of Albizia juniper, 30 parts of Chinese yam, 40 parts of raw astragalus, 15 parts of curcuma, 15 parts of Morinda officinalis, 12 parts of wood butterfly, 15 parts of polygala, cornus 20 parts of meat, 7 parts of phoenix clothes, 15 parts of raspberry, 15 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 15 parts of Yizhi kernel, 8 parts of galangal, and 7 parts of roasted licorice.
药理作用: Pharmacological effects:
红参:性味与归经:甘、微苦,温;归脾、肺、心经,功能与主治:大补元气,复脉固脱,益气摄血;用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,气不摄血,崩漏下血;心力衰竭,心原性休克。 Red ginseng: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: sweet, slightly bitter, warm; returns to spleen, lung, heart meridian, function and indications: greatly tonifies vital energy, recovers veins and consolidates detoxification, nourishes qi and absorbs blood; is used for physical weakness and cold extremities Weak pulse, lack of energy to absorb blood, uterine bleeding; heart failure, cardiogenic shock.
合欢皮:性味甘、平;有解郁、和血、宁心、消痈肿之功;有治心神不安、忧郁、失眠、肺痈、痈肿、瘰疠、筋骨折伤之效。 Cortex Albiziae: sweet and flat in nature and flavor; it has the effects of relieving depression, harmonizing blood, calming the heart, and reducing carbuncle; it has the effect of treating restlessness, depression, insomnia, lung abscess, carbuncle, scrofula, and tendon fracture.
山药:性味与归经:甘,平;归脾、肺、肾经,功能与主治:补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精;用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴;麸炒山药补脾健胃;用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,白带过多。 Chinese yam: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: sweet, flat; returns to spleen, lung, kidney meridian, function and indications: nourishing spleen and stomach, promoting body fluid and benefiting lung, tonifying kidney and astringent essence; used for deficiency of the spleen, lack of food, persistent diarrhea, asthma due to lung deficiency Cough, kidney deficiency, spermatorrhea, leucorrhea, frequent urination, deficiency heat and thirst; bran-fried yam nourishes the spleen and stomach; used for spleen deficiency, diarrhea, loose stool, and excessive leucorrhea.
黄芪:性味与归经:甘,温;归肺、脾经,功能与主治:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌;生黄芪的功效:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌;用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿黄芪圆片,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。 Radix Astragali: Nature, flavor and meridian distribution: sweet, warm; returns to lung and spleen meridian, functions and indications: invigorating qi and consolidating the exterior, diuretic to relieve toxins, evacuating pus, astringing sores and promoting granulation; Efficacy of raw Astragalus: invigorating qi and consolidating the exterior, diuretic Relieves toxins, expels pus, suppresses sores and promotes granulation; used for qi deficiency and fatigue, lack of food, loose stools, depression of central qi, prolapse of the anus after a long time, blood in the stool and metrorrhagia, spontaneous sweating due to surface deficiency, edema due to qi deficiency, astragalus discs, carbuncles that are difficult to burst, long-term ulceration No restraint, blood deficiency, flaccidity and jaundice, internal heat and thirst; chronic nephritis, proteinuria, diabetes.
郁金:性味与归经:辛、苦,寒;归肝、心、肺经,功能与主治:行气化瘀,清心解郁,利胆退黄;用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,黄疸尿赤。 Turmeric: property, flavor and meridian distribution: pungent, bitter, cold; returns to liver, heart, lung meridian, function and indications: promoting qi and removing blood stasis, clearing away heart-fire and relieving stagnation, promoting gallbladder and reducing jaundice; used for amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, chest and abdomen distension and pain , tingling pain, fever, coma, epilepsy, jaundice, red urine.
巴戟天:性味与归经:甘,辛,微温;归肾、肝经,功能与主治:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿;用于阳痿遗精,宫冷不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软。 Morinda officinalis: nature, flavor and meridian return: sweet, pungent, slightly warm; returns kidney, liver meridian, functions and indications: nourishing kidney yang, strengthening muscles and bones, dispelling rheumatism; Abdominal cold pain, rheumatic arthralgia, flaccidity of muscles and bones.
木蝴蝶:性味与归经:苦、甘,凉;归肺、肝、胃经,功能与主治:清肺利咽,疏肝和胃;用于肺热咳嗽,喉痹,音哑,肝胃气痛。 Wood Butterfly: Nature, flavor and meridians: bitter, sweet, cool; returns lung, liver, stomach meridian, function and indications: clears lung and relieves pharynx, soothes liver and stomach; used for lung-heat cough, sore throat, hoarseness, liver Stomach pain.
远志:性味与归经:苦、辛、温;归心、肾、肺经,功能与主治:安神益智,祛痰,消肿;用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦,健忘惊悸,神志恍惚,咳痰不爽,疮疡肿毒,乳房肿痛。 Polygala: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: bitter, pungent, warm; Guixin, kidney, lung meridian, functions and indications: calming the nerves and improving intelligence, eliminating phlegm, reducing swelling; used for insomnia, dreaminess, forgetfulness and palpitation caused by heart-kidney disharmony, Confusion, coughing up sputum, sore swelling and poison, breast swelling and pain.
山萸肉:性味与归经:酸、涩,微温;归肝、肾经,功能与主治:补益肝肾,涩精固脱;用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱;内热消渴。 Cornus: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: sour, astringent, slightly warm; returns to the liver and kidney meridians, functions and indications: nourishing the liver and kidney, astringent essence and detoxification; used for vertigo and tinnitus, sore waist and knees, impotence and nocturnal emission, enuresis and frequent urination, Metrorrhagia, profuse sweating and prostration; internal heat and thirst.
凤凰衣:性味:味甘,淡,性平,归经:脾,胃,肺经,功能主治:养阴清肺,敛疮,消翳,接骨;主外咳气喘,咽痛失音,淋巴结核,溃疡不敛,目生翳障,头目眩晕,创伤骨折。 Fenghuangyi: Nature and flavor: sweet, light, neutral in nature, meridian distribution: spleen, stomach, lung meridian, function and indications: nourishing yin and clearing lung, suppressing sores, eliminating nebula, bone-setting; main cough and asthma, sore throat, aphonia, lymphatic Tuberculosis, intractable ulcers, blurred vision, dizziness in the head, traumatic fractures.
覆盆子:性味与归经:甘、酸,温;归肾、膀胱经,功能与主治:益肾,固精,缩尿;用于肾虚遗尿,小便频数,阳痿早泄,遗精滑精。 Raspberry: property, flavor and meridian distribution: sweet, sour, warm; returns to kidney and bladder meridians, functions and indications: nourishing kidney, strengthening essence, reducing urination; used for enuresis due to kidney deficiency, frequent urination, impotence and premature ejaculation, spermatorrhea and spermatorrhea.
白术:性味与归经:苦、甘,温;归脾、胃经,功能与主治:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎;用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安;土白术健脾,和胃,安胎;用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。 Atractylodes macrocephala: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: bitter, sweet, warm; returns to spleen and stomach meridians, functions and indications: invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi, drying dampness and promoting diuresis, antiperspirant, preventing miscarriage; used for insufficiency of the spleen, lack of food, abdominal distension and diarrhea, phlegm Drinking dizziness and palpitations, edema, spontaneous sweating, fetal movement; Tu Baizhu invigorates the spleen, harmonizes the stomach, and relieves miscarriage; used for deficiency of the spleen, lack of food, loose stools, and fetal movement.
益智仁:性味与归经:辛,温;归脾、肾经,功能与主治:温脾止泻,摄唾涎,暖肾,固精缩尿;用于脾寒泄泻,腹中冷痛,口多唾涎,肾虚遗尿,小便频数,遗精白浊。 Yizhiren: nature, flavor and meridian distribution: pungent, warm; return to the spleen and kidney meridians, functions and indications: warming the spleen to stop diarrhea, taking in saliva, warming the kidney, consolidating essence and reducing urination; used for spleen-cold diarrhea, abdominal Cold pain, excessive salivation, enuresis due to kidney deficiency, frequent urination, white turbid spermatorrhea.
高良姜:性味与归经:辛,热;归脾、胃经,功能与主治:温胃散寒,消食止痛;用于脘腹冷痛,胃寒呕吐,嗳气吞酸。 Galangal: property, flavor and meridian distribution: pungent, hot; returns to the spleen and stomach meridians, functions and indications: warming the stomach and dispelling cold, eliminating food and relieving pain; used for abdominal cold pain, stomach cold and vomiting, belching and acid regurgitation.
炙甘草:性味归经:甘,平;归心、肺、脾、胃经;功能主治:补脾和胃,益气复脉;用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心动悸,脉结代,可解附子毒,炙甘草汤具有益气滋阴,通阳复脉治疗功效。 Roasted Glycyrrhizae: meridians of nature and flavor: sweet, flat; Guixin, lung, spleen, stomach meridians; functions and indications: invigorating the spleen and stomach, replenishing qi and rejuvenating the veins; To detoxify aconite, Zhigancao Decoction has the therapeutic effects of nourishing qi, nourishing yin, unblocking yang and restoring pulse.
本发明所要解决的另一个技术问题是提供一种制备上述中药口服液的制备方法。 Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method for the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid.
本发明所要解决的另一个技术问题是通过以下技术方案实现的: Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种治疗肾阳虚的中药口服液的制备方法,由以下方法制备而成: A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency, which is prepared by the following method:
(1)取原料红参、山药、山萸肉、覆盆子清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (1) Take raw materials such as red ginseng, yam, cornus, and raspberry, wash them, dry them, crush them with a grinder while they are hot, pass them through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(2)取原料合欢皮、生黄芪、郁金、巴戟天、木蝴蝶、远志、凤凰衣、白术、益智仁、高良姜、炙甘草清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (2) Take the raw materials of Albizia Julibrissin, Raw Astragalus, Turmeric, Morinda officinalis, Wood Butterfly, Polygala, Phoenix Cloth, Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome, Yizhi Kernel, Galangal, Radix Glycyrrhizae, wash and dry, and use the dried raw materials while they are hot Pulverize with a pulverizer, pass through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(3)将步骤(1)中粉碎后的红参、山药、山萸肉、覆盆子加入上述原料重量和8-13倍的水,煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(2)中粉碎后的合欢皮、生黄芪、郁金、巴戟天、木蝴蝶、远志、凤凰衣、白术、益智仁、高良姜、炙甘草加入上述原料重量和6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;两次药渣合并后加入其重量6-8倍的水煎煮1-2小时,放出药液;合并三次煎煮的药液,过滤,弃药渣,得滤液,备用; (3) Add the crushed red ginseng, yam, cornus, and raspberry in the step (1) to the weight of the above raw materials and 8-13 times the water, decoct for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid; Add the weight of the above raw materials and 6-12 times the weight of water to decoct After 2-3 hours, the medicinal liquid is released; after the two medicinal residues are combined, add water 6-8 times its weight and decoct for 1-2 hours, and the medicinal liquid is released; the medicinal liquid decocted three times is combined, filtered, and the medicinal residues are discarded to obtain Filtrate, spare;
(4)将步骤(3)中所得滤液加入滤液重量1.5-2倍的95%的乙醇,搅拌均匀后静置20-24h,沉淀,回收乙醇,再通过离心过滤器过滤,收集滤液,滤液再送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.8-2μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (4) Add the filtrate obtained in step (3) to 95% ethanol that is 1.5-2 times the weight of the filtrate, stir evenly and let it stand for 20-24 hours, precipitate, recover the ethanol, then filter through a centrifugal filter, collect the filtrate, and send the filtrate to Filtrate in a plate filter, the filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.8-2 μm, the pressure range is 0.15-0.3MPa during the filtration process, and the water flow rate on the membrane surface is 0.8-1.5T/h to obtain the filtrate ,spare;
(5)将步骤(4)中所得滤液送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.6-0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (5) Send the filtrate obtained in step (4) into a plate filter for filtration. The filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.6-0.8 μm, and the pressure range is 0.15-0.3 MPa during the filtration process. The surface water flow rate is 0.8-1.5T/h, and the filtrate is obtained for use;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得滤液送入中药浓缩机,在浓缩机中减压浓缩至50-60℃时相对密度1.01-1.05的清膏,得清膏,备用; (6) Send the filtrate obtained in step (5) into a traditional Chinese medicine concentrator, and concentrate it under reduced pressure in the concentrator to a clear ointment with a relative density of 1.01-1.05 at 50-60°C to obtain a clear ointment for later use;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得清膏在5-6℃的条件下静置于24-36小时,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.0-8.0,过滤,将滤液灌封瓶中,用紫外线灭菌,紫外线波长240nm-270nm灭菌照射20-30min,包装得成品,即得治疗肾阳虚的中药口服液。 (7) Put the clear paste obtained in step (6) at 5-6°C for 24-36 hours, adjust the pH value to 6.0-8.0 with sodium hydroxide solution, filter, and seal the filtrate in a bottle. Sterilize with ultraviolet rays, and sterilize and irradiate for 20-30 minutes with ultraviolet wavelengths of 240nm-270nm, and pack to obtain a finished product, which is a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency.
优选的,一种治疗肾阳虚的中药口服液的制备方法,由以下方法制备而成: Preferably, a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency is prepared by the following method:
(1)取原料红参、山药、山萸肉、覆盆子清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30目筛,备用; (1) Take raw materials such as red ginseng, Chinese yam, cornus, and raspberry, wash them, dry them, pulverize them while they are hot, pass them through a 30-mesh sieve, and set aside;
(2)取原料合欢皮、生黄芪、郁金、巴戟天、木蝴蝶、远志、凤凰衣、白术、益智仁、高良姜、炙甘草清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30目筛,备用; (2) Take the raw materials of Albizia Julibrissin, Raw Astragalus, Turmeric, Morinda officinalis, Wood Butterfly, Polygala, Phoenix Cloth, Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome, Yizhi Kernel, Galangal, Radix Glycyrrhizae, wash and dry, and use the dried raw materials while they are hot Pulverize with a pulverizer, pass through a 30-mesh sieve, and set aside;
(3)将步骤(1)中粉碎后的红参、山药、山萸肉、覆盆子加入上述原料重量和13倍的水,煎煮2小时,放出药液;将步骤(2)中粉碎后的合欢皮、生黄芪、郁金、巴戟天、木蝴蝶、远志、凤凰衣、白术、益智仁、高良姜、炙甘草加入上述原料重量和12倍的水煎煮2小时,放出药液;两次药渣合并后加入其重量8倍的水煎煮1小时,放出药液;合并三次煎煮的药液,过滤,弃药渣,得滤液,备用; (3) Add the crushed red ginseng, yam, cornus, and raspberry in step (1) to the weight of the above raw materials and 13 times the water, decoct for 2 hours, and release the liquid medicine; after crushing in step (2), Acacia bark, raw astragalus, turmeric, Morinda officinalis, wood butterfly, polygala, phoenix clothes, Atractylodes macrocephala, yizhiren, galangal, and roasted licorice were added to the weight of the above materials and 12 times the water and decocted for 2 hours to release the liquid medicine After the two medicinal residues are combined, add 8 times the weight of the water and decoct for 1 hour to release the medicinal liquid; combine the medicinal liquid decocted three times, filter, discard the medicinal residues, and obtain the filtrate for subsequent use;
(4)将步骤(3)中所得滤液加入滤液重量1.5倍的95%的乙醇,搅拌均匀后静置24h,沉淀,回收乙醇,再通过离心过滤器过滤,收集滤液,滤液再送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径是0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15MPa,膜面水流量是1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (4) Add the filtrate obtained in step (3) to 95% ethanol that is 1.5 times the weight of the filtrate, stir evenly and let it stand for 24 hours, precipitate, recover ethanol, filter through a centrifugal filter, collect the filtrate, and then send the filtrate to a plate filter Filtrate in, the filter membrane pore diameter of described plate filter is 0.8 μ m, the pressure range is 0.15MPa in the process of filtration, the membrane surface water flow rate is 1.5T/h, obtain filtrate, standby;
(5)将步骤(4)中所得滤液送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径是0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15MPa,膜面水流量是0.8T/h,得滤液,备用; (5) Send the filtrate obtained in step (4) into a plate filter for filtration. The filter membrane pore size of the plate filter is 0.8 μm, the pressure range during the filtration is 0.15 MPa, and the water flow rate on the membrane surface is 0.8 T/h, the filtrate was obtained for subsequent use;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得滤液送入中药浓缩机,在浓缩机中减压浓缩至60℃时相对密度1.05的清膏,得清膏,备用; (6) Send the filtrate obtained in step (5) into a traditional Chinese medicine concentrator, and concentrate it under reduced pressure in the concentrator to a clear paste with a relative density of 1.05 at 60°C to obtain a clear paste for later use;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得清膏在6℃的条件下静置于24小时,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.0,过滤,将滤液灌封瓶中,用紫外线灭菌,紫外线波长254nm灭菌照射30min,包装得成品,即得治疗肾阳虚的中药口服液。 (7) Let the clear paste obtained in step (6) stand at 6°C for 24 hours, adjust the pH value to 6.0 with sodium hydroxide solution, filter, fill the filtrate into a bottle, sterilize with ultraviolet light, and Sterilize and irradiate with a wavelength of 254nm for 30 minutes, and pack to obtain a finished product, which is a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency.
有益效果:本发明具有温补肾阳、滋补肾阴、益气补肾、补肾固精的功效,是一种安全可靠,无任何毒副作用,有效成分使用率高,见效快的中药组合物。 Beneficial effects: the invention has the effects of warming and tonifying kidney yang, nourishing kidney yin, nourishing qi and tonifying kidney, tonifying kidney and consolidating essence, and is a safe and reliable traditional Chinese medicine composition without any toxic and side effects, high utilization rate of active ingredients and quick effect.
本发明采用纯中药为原料,根据肾阳虚的发病原因及临床特征,在中医理论指导下进行组方在不是原材料的活性的基础上制备而成,经临床疗效表明,该药物对肾阳虚有确切的疗效,是一种肾阳虚患者的理想治疗用药。 The present invention adopts pure traditional Chinese medicine as raw material, and according to the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of kidney-yang deficiency, the prescription is prepared under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine on the basis of not the activity of raw materials. It has definite curative effect and is an ideal drug for the treatment of patients with kidney yang deficiency.
典型病例 Typical cases
病例1:蔡女士,30岁,病史:全身疲倦乏力,夜晚睡眠差,腰膝酸软,夜尿5-6次,声音嘶哑,诊为肾阳虚,服用本发明药物治疗10天,治疗后患者夜尿没有,睡眠正常,服用本发明药物10天后患者工作学习不疲倦,有精神。 Case 1: Ms. Cai, 30 years old, medical history: general fatigue and weakness, poor sleep at night, sore waist and knees, nocturia 5-6 times, hoarseness, diagnosed as kidney yang deficiency, taking the medicine of the present invention for 10 days, the patient after treatment Nocturia does not have, and sleep is normal, and patient work and study is not tired after taking medicine of the present invention 10 days, energetic.
病例2:伍女士,55岁,病史:四肢乏力、腰膝酸软、畏寒怕冷、神气疲惫、耳鸣、头晕、关节痛,诊为肾阳虚,服用本发明药物治疗10天,治疗后患者自觉症状明显减少,再服用本发明药物10天后患者上述完全症状消失。 Case 2: Ms. Wu, 55 years old, medical history: weakness of limbs, soreness of the waist and knees, fear of cold, fatigue, tinnitus, dizziness, arthralgia, diagnosed as deficiency of kidney yang, taking the medicine of the present invention for 10 days, the patient after treatment Subjective symptom obviously reduces, and the patient's above-mentioned complete symptom disappears after taking medicine of the present invention 10 days again.
病例3:单女士,45岁,病史:全身疲倦乏力,夜晚睡眠差,腰膝酸软,畏寒肢冷,诊为:肾阳虚,服用本发明药物治疗10天,治疗后患者自觉症状明显减少,再服用本发明药物10天后患者上述症状消失。 Case 3: Ms. Shan, 45 years old, medical history: general fatigue and weakness, poor sleep at night, sore waist and knees, aversion to cold and cold extremities, diagnosed as: kidney yang deficiency, taking the drug of the present invention for 10 days, the patient's subjective symptoms were significantly reduced after treatment , and then take the medicine of the present invention after 10 days and the patient's above-mentioned symptoms disappear.
病例4:全先生,45岁,面色黧黑无泽、四肢乏力、腰膝酸软、畏寒怕冷、性欲减退、神气疲惫、耳鸣、头晕、小便清长、关节痛,诊为:肾阳虚,服用本发明一周后,肾阳虚的症状、体征均明显改善,再服用本发明药物10天后,不再畏寒怕冷,头晕耳鸣完全消失,关节疼痛消失。 Case 4: Mr. Quan, 45 years old, had dark complexion, weak limbs, sore waist and knees, aversion to cold, loss of libido, fatigue, tinnitus, dizziness, clear and long urination, joint pain, diagnosed as: kidney yang deficiency, After taking the present invention for a week, the symptoms and signs of kidney yang deficiency are all significantly improved, and after taking the medicine of the present invention for 10 days, the patient is no longer afraid of cold, dizziness and tinnitus disappear completely, and arthralgia disappears.
病例5:龙女士,47岁,病史:精神不振、易疲劳、四肢发凉、身体发沉、白带清稀、经期延后且量少色暗、听力下降、记忆力减退,诊为:肾阳虚,服用本发明两周后,精神趋好,四肢不再发凉,再服用本发明药物10天后,肾阳虚症状体征基本消失。 Case 5: Ms. Long, 47 years old, medical history: lack of energy, easy fatigue, cold limbs, heavy body, thin leucorrhea, delayed menstruation with less volume and dark color, hearing loss, memory loss, diagnosed as: kidney yang deficiency After taking the present invention for two weeks, the spirit tends to improve, and the extremities are no longer cold, and after taking the medicine of the present invention for 10 days, the symptoms and signs of deficiency of kidney yang disappear substantially.
病例6:邱先生,49岁,病史:患者一年多来常头晕目眩,失眠多梦,倦怠乏力,经常遗经,并伴耳鸣、腰膝酸软,诊为:肾阳虚,服用本发明药物治疗10天,治疗后患者自觉症状明显减少,再服用本发明药物10天后患者上述症状完全消失。 Case 6: Mr. Qiu, 49 years old, medical history: the patient has been dizzy for more than a year, insomnia, dreaminess, lassitude and fatigue, frequent menstruation, accompanied by tinnitus, soreness of the waist and knees, diagnosed as: kidney yang deficiency, taking the medicine of the present invention Treat 10 days, the patient's subjective symptom obviously reduces after the treatment, takes medicine of the present invention again after 10 days, and patient's above-mentioned symptom disappears completely.
病例7:吴先生,男,39岁,病史:患者近一年常眼睑浮肿,黑眼圈加重,面色苍白,体质明显下降,抵抗力差,易患感冒,怕冷畏寒,失眠,易怒,躁热,性欲衰退,注意力难以集中,血压升高,小便色黄质浊。服用本发明药物治疗10天,症状改善,精神大振,精力充沛,再服用本发明药物10天后,症状全部消失。 Case 7: Mr. Wu, male, 39 years old, medical history: The patient has often had eyelid edema, dark circles aggravated, pale complexion, decreased physical fitness, poor resistance, easy to catch cold, afraid of cold, insomnia, irritability, Hotness, loss of libido, difficulty concentrating, elevated blood pressure, yellowish turbid urine. Take the medicine of the present invention for 10 days, and the symptoms are improved, and the spirit is greatly boosted, full of energy, and after taking the medicine of the present invention for 10 days, the symptoms all disappear.
临床资料 clinical information
一般资料:肾阳虚患者60例,年龄36-74岁,其中,女性32位,男性28位。 General information: 60 patients with kidney yang deficiency, aged 36-74 years, including 32 females and 28 males.
诊断标准:怕冷、手脚凉;精神不振、腰膝酸冷;虚喘气短、咳喘痰鸣;自汗;嗜睡、多梦;腰痛、关节痛;听力下降;凌晨腹泻,或者便秘;小便清长或余沥不尽、尿少、夜尿频多;身浮肿,腰以下尤甚;发质干枯、断裂、脱落、白发;记忆力减退;下肢水肿;性功能减退;小腹牵引睾丸坠胀疼痛,或阴囊收缩,遇寒则甚,遇热则缓,阳痿、早泄;女性宫寒不孕、白带清稀、月经延后量少、色暗、有块或痛经;很容易导致更年期提前;子宫、卵巢、乳房易生肌瘤、囊肿、增生;舌白胖大或有齿痕;易患前列腺炎、秘尿系统感染、妇科病等生殖、秘尿系统疾病;易患骨质疏松、颈椎病、腰椎病;形体虚胖。 Diagnostic criteria: fear of cold, cold hands and feet; lack of energy, sore waist and knees; dyspnea, shortness of breath, wheezing and phlegm; spontaneous sweating; lethargy, dreaminess; low back pain, joint pain; hearing loss; early morning diarrhea, or constipation; clear urine Long or incessant drainage, oliguria, frequent urination at night; body edema, especially below the waist; dry, broken, falling, gray hair; memory loss; lower limb edema; sexual dysfunction; lower abdomen traction testicular swelling pain, Or scrotum contraction, worse when it is cold, slow when it is hot, impotence, premature ejaculation; women with cold uterus, infertility, thin leucorrhea, less delayed menstruation, dark color, lumps or dysmenorrhea; it is easy to lead to early menopause; uterus, Ovaries and breasts are prone to fibroids, cysts, hyperplasia; white and fat tongue or tooth marks; prone to prostatitis, secret urinary system infection, gynecological diseases and other reproductive and secret urinary system diseases; prone to osteoporosis, cervical spondylosis, Lumbar spondylosis; puffiness.
治疗方法:服用本发明口服液,每日2次,每次30ml,10天为一个疗程。 Therapeutic method: take oral liquid of the present invention, every day 2 times, each 30ml, 10 days are a course of treatment.
疗效判定标准:痊愈:肾阳虚的临床症状、体征消失或基本消失;显效:肾阳虚的临床症状、体征明显改善;有效:肾阳虚的临床症状、体征均有好转;无效:肾阳虚的临床症状、体征均无明显改善或加重。 Efficacy criteria: cured: the clinical symptoms and signs of kidney yang deficiency disappear or basically disappear; markedly effective: the clinical symptoms and signs of kidney yang deficiency are significantly improved; effective: the clinical symptoms and signs of kidney yang deficiency are improved; ineffective: kidney yang The clinical symptoms and signs of deficiency were not significantly improved or aggravated.
治疗结果:用此方治疗肾阳虚患者60例,其中临床痊愈55例,有效5例,无效0例,总有效率为100%。 Treatment results: 60 cases of kidney-yang deficiency were treated with this prescription, among which 55 cases were clinically cured, 5 cases were effective, and 0 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 100%.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1 Example 1
本发明治疗肾阳虚中药口服液的制备,各原料的重量份是:红参13份、合欢皮23份、山药33份、生黄芪43份、郁金18份、巴戟天18份、木蝴蝶15份、远志18份、山萸肉23份、凤凰衣10份、覆盆子18份、白术18份、益智仁18份、高良姜11份、炙甘草10份; The present invention treats the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency, and the parts by weight of each raw material are: 13 parts of red ginseng, 23 parts of Albizia Julibrissin, 33 parts of yam, 43 parts of raw astragalus, 18 parts of turmeric, 18 parts of Morinda officinalis, 15 parts of butterfly, 18 parts of polygala, 23 parts of cornus, 10 parts of phoenix clothes, 18 parts of raspberry, 18 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 18 parts of Yizhi kernel, 11 parts of galangal, 10 parts of roasted licorice;
由以下方法制备而成: Prepared by:
(1)取原料红参、山药、山萸肉、覆盆子清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (1) Take raw materials such as red ginseng, yam, cornus, and raspberry, wash them, dry them, crush them with a grinder while they are hot, pass them through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(2)取原料合欢皮、生黄芪、郁金、巴戟天、木蝴蝶、远志、凤凰衣、白术、益智仁、高良姜、炙甘草清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (2) Take the raw materials of Albizia Julibrissin, Raw Astragalus, Turmeric, Morinda officinalis, Wood Butterfly, Polygala, Phoenix Cloth, Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome, Yizhi Kernel, Galangal, Radix Glycyrrhizae, wash and dry, and use the dried raw materials while they are hot Pulverize with a pulverizer, pass through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(3)将步骤(1)中粉碎后的红参、山药、山萸肉、覆盆子加入上述原料重量和8-13倍的水,煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(2)中粉碎后的合欢皮、生黄芪、郁金、巴戟天、木蝴蝶、远志、凤凰衣、白术、益智仁、高良姜、炙甘草加入上述原料重量和6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;两次药渣合并后加入其重量6-8倍的水煎煮1-2小时,放出药液;合并三次煎煮的药液,过滤,弃药渣,得滤液,备用; (3) Add the crushed red ginseng, yam, cornus, and raspberry in the step (1) to the weight of the above raw materials and 8-13 times the water, decoct for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid; Add the weight of the above raw materials and 6-12 times the weight of water to decoct After 2-3 hours, the medicinal liquid is released; after the two medicinal residues are combined, add water 6-8 times its weight and decoct for 1-2 hours, and the medicinal liquid is released; the medicinal liquid decocted three times is combined, filtered, and the medicinal residues are discarded to obtain Filtrate, spare;
(4)将步骤(3)中所得滤液加入滤液重量1.5-2倍的95%的乙醇,搅拌均匀后静置20-24h,沉淀,回收乙醇,再通过离心过滤器过滤,收集滤液,滤液再送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.8-2μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (4) Add the filtrate obtained in step (3) to 95% ethanol that is 1.5-2 times the weight of the filtrate, stir evenly and let it stand for 20-24 hours, precipitate, recover the ethanol, then filter through a centrifugal filter, collect the filtrate, and send the filtrate to Filtrate in a plate filter, the filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.8-2 μm, the pressure range is 0.15-0.3MPa during the filtration process, and the water flow rate on the membrane surface is 0.8-1.5T/h to obtain the filtrate ,spare;
(5)将步骤(4)中所得滤液送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.6-0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (5) Send the filtrate obtained in step (4) into a plate filter for filtration. The filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.6-0.8 μm, and the pressure range is 0.15-0.3 MPa during the filtration process. The surface water flow rate is 0.8-1.5T/h, and the filtrate is obtained for use;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得滤液送入中药浓缩机,在浓缩机中减压浓缩至50-60℃时相对密度1.01-1.05的清膏,得清膏,备用; (6) Send the filtrate obtained in step (5) into a traditional Chinese medicine concentrator, and concentrate it under reduced pressure in the concentrator to a clear ointment with a relative density of 1.01-1.05 at 50-60°C to obtain a clear ointment for later use;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得清膏在5-6℃的条件下静置于24-36小时,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.0-8.0,过滤,将滤液灌封瓶中,用紫外线灭菌,紫外线波长240nm-270nm灭菌照射20-30min,包装得成品,即得治疗肾阳虚的中药口服液。 (7) Put the clear paste obtained in step (6) at 5-6°C for 24-36 hours, adjust the pH value to 6.0-8.0 with sodium hydroxide solution, filter, and seal the filtrate in a bottle. Sterilize with ultraviolet rays, and sterilize and irradiate for 20-30 minutes with ultraviolet wavelengths of 240nm-270nm, and pack to obtain a finished product, which is a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency.
用法:口服,每日2次,每次30ml。 Usage: Take orally, 2 times a day, 30ml each time.
实施例2 Example 2
本发明治疗肾阳虚中药口服液的制备,各原料的重量份是:红参10份、合欢皮20份、山药30份、生黄芪40份、郁金15份、巴戟天15份、木蝴蝶12份、远志15份、山萸肉20份、凤凰衣7份、覆盆子15份、白术15份、益智仁15份、高良姜8份、炙甘草7份; The preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency of the present invention, the parts by weight of each raw material are: 10 parts of red ginseng, 20 parts of Albiziae barbass, 30 parts of yam, 40 parts of raw astragalus, 15 parts of turmeric, 15 parts of Morinda officinalis, 12 parts of butterfly, 15 parts of polygala, 20 parts of cornus, 7 parts of phoenix clothes, 15 parts of raspberry, 15 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 15 parts of Yizhi kernel, 8 parts of galangal, 7 parts of roasted licorice;
由以下方法制备而成: Prepared by:
(1)取原料红参、山药、山萸肉、覆盆子清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (1) Take raw materials such as red ginseng, yam, cornus, and raspberry, wash them, dry them, crush them with a grinder while they are hot, pass them through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(2)取原料合欢皮、生黄芪、郁金、巴戟天、木蝴蝶、远志、凤凰衣、白术、益智仁、高良姜、炙甘草清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (2) Take the raw materials of Albizia Julibrissin, Raw Astragalus, Turmeric, Morinda officinalis, Wood Butterfly, Polygala, Phoenix Cloth, Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome, Yizhi Kernel, Galangal, Radix Glycyrrhizae, wash and dry, and use the dried raw materials while they are hot Pulverize with a pulverizer, pass through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(3)将步骤(1)中粉碎后的红参、山药、山萸肉、覆盆子加入上述原料重量和8-13倍的水,煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(2)中粉碎后的合欢皮、生黄芪、郁金、巴戟天、木蝴蝶、远志、凤凰衣、白术、益智仁、高良姜、炙甘草加入上述原料重量和6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;两次药渣合并后加入其重量6-8倍的水煎煮1-2小时,放出药液;合并三次煎煮的药液,过滤,弃药渣,得滤液,备用; (3) Add the crushed red ginseng, yam, cornus, and raspberry in the step (1) to the weight of the above raw materials and 8-13 times the water, decoct for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid; Add the weight of the above raw materials and 6-12 times the weight of water to decoct After 2-3 hours, the medicinal liquid is released; after the two medicinal residues are combined, add water 6-8 times its weight and decoct for 1-2 hours, and the medicinal liquid is released; the medicinal liquid decocted three times is combined, filtered, and the medicinal residues are discarded to obtain Filtrate, spare;
(4)将步骤(3)中所得滤液加入滤液重量1.5-2倍的95%的乙醇,搅拌均匀后静置20-24h,沉淀,回收乙醇,再通过离心过滤器过滤,收集滤液,滤液再送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.8-2μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (4) Add the filtrate obtained in step (3) to 95% ethanol that is 1.5-2 times the weight of the filtrate, stir evenly and let it stand for 20-24 hours, precipitate, recover the ethanol, then filter through a centrifugal filter, collect the filtrate, and send the filtrate to Filtrate in a plate filter, the filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.8-2 μm, the pressure range is 0.15-0.3MPa during the filtration process, and the water flow rate on the membrane surface is 0.8-1.5T/h to obtain the filtrate ,spare;
(5)将步骤(4)中所得滤液送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.6-0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (5) Send the filtrate obtained in step (4) into a plate filter for filtration. The filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.6-0.8 μm, and the pressure range is 0.15-0.3 MPa during the filtration process. The surface water flow rate is 0.8-1.5T/h, and the filtrate is obtained for use;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得滤液送入中药浓缩机,在浓缩机中减压浓缩至50-60℃时相对密度1.01-1.05的清膏,得清膏,备用; (6) Send the filtrate obtained in step (5) into a traditional Chinese medicine concentrator, and concentrate it under reduced pressure in the concentrator to a clear ointment with a relative density of 1.01-1.05 at 50-60°C to obtain a clear ointment for later use;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得清膏在5-6℃的条件下静置于24-36小时,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.0-8.0,过滤,将滤液灌封瓶中,用紫外线灭菌,紫外线波长240nm-270nm灭菌照射20-30min,包装得成品,即得治疗肾阳虚的中药口服液。 (7) Put the clear paste obtained in step (6) at 5-6°C for 24-36 hours, adjust the pH value to 6.0-8.0 with sodium hydroxide solution, filter, and seal the filtrate in a bottle. Sterilize with ultraviolet rays, and sterilize and irradiate for 20-30 minutes with ultraviolet wavelengths of 240nm-270nm, and pack to obtain a finished product, which is a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency.
用法:口服,每日2次,每次30ml。 Usage: Take orally, 2 times a day, 30ml each time.
实施例3 Example 3
本发明治疗肾阳虚中药口服液的制备,各原料的重量份是:红参7份、合欢皮17份、山药27份、生黄芪37份、郁金12份、巴戟天12份、木蝴蝶9份、远志12份、山萸肉17份、凤凰衣4份、覆盆子12份、白术12份、益智仁12份、高良姜5份、炙甘草4份; The present invention treats the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency, and the parts by weight of each raw material are: 7 parts of red ginseng, 17 parts of Albizia juniper, 27 parts of yam, 37 parts of raw astragalus, 12 parts of turmeric, 12 parts of Morinda officinalis, 9 parts of butterfly, 12 parts of polygala, 17 parts of cornus, 4 parts of phoenix clothes, 12 parts of raspberry, 12 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 12 parts of Yizhi kernel, 5 parts of galangal, 4 parts of roasted licorice;
由以下方法制备而成: Prepared by:
(1)取原料红参、山药、山萸肉、覆盆子清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (1) Take raw materials such as red ginseng, yam, cornus, and raspberry, wash them, dry them, crush them with a grinder while they are hot, pass them through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(2)取原料合欢皮、生黄芪、郁金、巴戟天、木蝴蝶、远志、凤凰衣、白术、益智仁、高良姜、炙甘草清洗,烘干,把烘干的原料趁热用粉碎机粉碎,过30-50目筛,备用; (2) Take the raw materials of Albizia Julibrissin, Raw Astragalus, Turmeric, Morinda officinalis, Wood Butterfly, Polygala, Phoenix Cloth, Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome, Yizhi Kernel, Galangal, Radix Glycyrrhizae, wash and dry, and use the dried raw materials while they are hot Pulverize with a pulverizer, pass through a 30-50 mesh sieve, and set aside;
(3)将步骤(1)中粉碎后的红参、山药、山萸肉、覆盆子加入上述原料重量和8-13倍的水,煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;将步骤(2)中粉碎后的合欢皮、生黄芪、郁金、巴戟天、木蝴蝶、远志、凤凰衣、白术、益智仁、高良姜、炙甘草加入上述原料重量和6-12倍的水煎煮2-3小时,放出药液;两次药渣合并后加入其重量6-8倍的水煎煮1-2小时,放出药液;合并三次煎煮的药液,过滤,弃药渣,得滤液,备用; (3) Add the crushed red ginseng, yam, cornus, and raspberry in the step (1) to the weight of the above raw materials and 8-13 times the water, decoct for 2-3 hours, and release the medicinal liquid; Add the weight of the above raw materials and 6-12 times the weight of water to decoct After 2-3 hours, the medicinal liquid is released; after the two medicinal residues are combined, add water 6-8 times its weight and decoct for 1-2 hours, and the medicinal liquid is released; the medicinal liquid decocted three times is combined, filtered, and the medicinal residues are discarded to obtain Filtrate, spare;
(4)将步骤(3)中所得滤液加入滤液重量1.5-2倍的95%的乙醇,搅拌均匀后静置20-24h,沉淀,回收乙醇,再通过离心过滤器过滤,收集滤液,滤液再送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.8-2μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (4) Add the filtrate obtained in step (3) to 95% ethanol that is 1.5-2 times the weight of the filtrate, stir evenly and let it stand for 20-24 hours, precipitate, recover the ethanol, then filter through a centrifugal filter, collect the filtrate, and send the filtrate to Filtrate in a plate filter, the filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.8-2 μm, the pressure range is 0.15-0.3MPa during the filtration process, and the water flow rate on the membrane surface is 0.8-1.5T/h to obtain the filtrate ,spare;
(5)将步骤(4)中所得滤液送入板式过滤器中进行过滤,所述板式过滤器的过滤膜孔径范围是0.6-0.8μm,在过滤的过程中压力范围是0.15-0.3MPa,膜面水流量是0.8-1.5T/h,得滤液,备用; (5) Send the filtrate obtained in step (4) into a plate filter for filtration. The filter membrane pore size range of the plate filter is 0.6-0.8 μm, and the pressure range is 0.15-0.3 MPa during the filtration process. The surface water flow rate is 0.8-1.5T/h, and the filtrate is obtained for use;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得滤液送入中药浓缩机,在浓缩机中减压浓缩至50-60℃时相对密度1.01-1.05的清膏,得清膏,备用; (6) Send the filtrate obtained in step (5) into a traditional Chinese medicine concentrator, and concentrate it under reduced pressure in the concentrator to a clear ointment with a relative density of 1.01-1.05 at 50-60°C to obtain a clear ointment for later use;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得清膏在5-6℃的条件下静置于24-36小时,用氢氧化钠溶液调节pH值至6.0-8.0,过滤,将滤液灌封瓶中,用紫外线灭菌,紫外线波长240nm-270nm灭菌照射20-30min,包装得成品,即得治疗肾阳虚的中药口服液。 (7) Put the clear paste obtained in step (6) at 5-6°C for 24-36 hours, adjust the pH value to 6.0-8.0 with sodium hydroxide solution, filter, and seal the filtrate in a bottle. Sterilize with ultraviolet rays, and sterilize and irradiate for 20-30 minutes with ultraviolet wavelengths of 240nm-270nm, and pack to obtain a finished product, which is a traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid for treating kidney-yang deficiency.
用法:口服,每日2次,每次30ml。 Usage: Take orally, 2 times a day, 30ml each time.
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