CN105160369A - Fire-fighting equipment monitoring tags, fire-fighting equipment management system and fire-fighting equipment management method - Google Patents
Fire-fighting equipment monitoring tags, fire-fighting equipment management system and fire-fighting equipment management method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供涉及一种消防设备监测标签、消防设备管理系统及其管理方法。本发明在每一消防控制柜内设置一消防设备监测标签,在消防控制柜内的每一消防设备上设置一RFID标签,消防设备监测标签可以实时监控消防设备及获取环境数据,可以通过路由器与远程监控中心的服务器进行数据交换,使得工作人员可以远程监控各个消防设备的存放状况,可以防止消防设备被人移动、损毁或丢失,还可以及早发现火情,以便消防人员尽快赶赴现场。
The invention provides a fire-fighting equipment monitoring label, a fire-fighting equipment management system and a management method thereof. In the present invention, a fire-fighting equipment monitoring label is set in each fire-fighting control cabinet, and an RFID label is set on each fire-fighting equipment in the fire-fighting control cabinet. The fire-fighting equipment monitoring label can monitor the fire-fighting equipment and obtain environmental data in real time. The server in the remote monitoring center exchanges data so that the staff can remotely monitor the storage status of each firefighting equipment, which can prevent the firefighting equipment from being moved, damaged or lost, and can also detect fires early so that firefighters can rush to the scene as soon as possible.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种消防设备监测标签、一种消防设备管理系统及其管理方法。 The invention relates to a fire-fighting equipment monitoring label, a fire-fighting equipment management system and a management method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,几乎所有的大型建筑物都会配备消防设备,这些设备需要定期检查,一旦发现设备损毁、过期或丢失,需要及时更换或补充,以确保消防设备随时可以正常使用。现有技术中,消防设备的存放管理主要是依赖于设备管理人员的人工记录,这种人工记录效率低下,记录人员比较辛苦,容易产生漏记、错记等失误,从而造成管理混乱,即使消防设备出现损毁、过期或丢失,管理人员也不能及时更换及检修。一旦建筑物发生火灾事故,消防设备不能正常使用,威胁到人民的生命和财产安全。 At present, almost all large buildings are equipped with fire-fighting equipment. These equipment need to be checked regularly. Once the equipment is found to be damaged, expired or lost, it needs to be replaced or supplemented in time to ensure that the fire-fighting equipment can be used normally at any time. In the prior art, the storage management of firefighting equipment mainly relies on the manual records of the equipment managers. This manual record is inefficient, and the recorders work hard, which is prone to errors such as omissions and misrecordings, resulting in management confusion. Even if the firefighting If the equipment is damaged, expired or lost, the management personnel cannot replace and repair it in time. Once a fire accident occurs in a building, the fire-fighting equipment cannot be used normally, threatening people's lives and property safety.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种消防设备监测标签、一种消防设备管理系统及其管理方法,有效解决现有技术中存在的消防设备的管理依赖人工记录、工作效率低下、容易产生漏记或错记等失误、消防设备管理混乱的技术问题。 The object of the present invention is to provide a fire-fighting equipment monitoring label, a fire-fighting equipment management system and its management method, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art that the management of fire-fighting equipment relies on manual records, the work efficiency is low, and omissions or omissions are easy to occur. Mistakes such as misremembering and technical problems such as chaotic management of fire protection equipment.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种消防设备监测标签,包括:一RFID监测读写器,用以读取至少一RFID标签内存储的消防设备数据,所述RFID标签设于一消防设备上;一传感器组,用以采集环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据;一通信模块,用以使所述消防设备监测标签与一服务器实现数据交换;以及一微处理器,分别连接至所述RFID监测读写器、所述传感器组及所述通信模块,所述微处理器通过所述通信模块传送所述消防设备数据、所述环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据至所述服务器。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag, comprising: an RFID monitoring reader for reading the fire-fighting equipment data stored in at least one RFID tag, and the RFID tag is set on a fire-fighting equipment; A sensor group for collecting ambient temperature data and smoke concentration data; a communication module for exchanging data between the fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag and a server; and a microprocessor connected to the RFID monitoring read-write device, the sensor group, and the communication module, and the microprocessor transmits the fire-fighting equipment data, the ambient temperature data, and the smoke concentration data to the server through the communication module.
进一步地,所述传感器组包括一温度传感器,用以采集环境温度数据;以及一烟雾传感器,用以采集烟雾浓度数据。 Further, the sensor group includes a temperature sensor for collecting ambient temperature data; and a smoke sensor for collecting smoke concentration data.
进一步地,所述通信模块包括一有线通信模块,通过一有线路由器连接至所述服务器,用以使所述消防设备监测标签与所述服务器进行远程通信;和/或一无线通信模块,通过一无线路由器连接至所述服务器,用以使所述消防设备监测标签与所述服务器进行远程通信。 Further, the communication module includes a wired communication module, which is connected to the server through a wired router, so as to enable the fire equipment monitoring tag to perform remote communication with the server; and/or a wireless communication module, which is connected to the server through a A wireless router is connected to the server for remote communication between the fire equipment monitoring tag and the server.
进一步地,所述消防设备数据包括所述消防设备的设备名称、设备位置、生产日期、失效日期以及设备维护历史信息。 Further, the fire-fighting equipment data includes equipment name, equipment location, production date, expiration date and equipment maintenance history information of the fire-fighting equipment.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种消防设备管理系统,包括:至少一所述的消防设备监测标签,设置于一消防控制柜内;至少一RFID标签,设于一消防设备上,用以存储消防设备数据,所述消防设备设于所述消防控制柜内,所述消防设备监测标签与所述RFID标签相对应;至少一路由器,包括至少一有线路由器和/或至少一无线路由器;以及至少一服务器,用以记录所述消防设备数据;用以判断消防设备的存放状态是否正常,若未能获取所述消防设备数据,则判断所述消防设备发生移动或丢失,发出一设备报警信号;用以根据环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据判断是否出现火情,若出现火情,发出一火警信号;其中,所述消防设备监测标签通过所述路由器连接至所述服务器。 To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a firefighting equipment management system, comprising: at least one firefighting equipment monitoring label set in a firefighting control cabinet; at least one RFID label set on a firefighting equipment for storing data of fire-fighting equipment, the fire-fighting equipment is arranged in the fire-fighting control cabinet, the fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag corresponds to the RFID tag; at least one router, including at least one wired router and/or at least one wireless router; and At least one server is used to record the data of the fire-fighting equipment; it is used to judge whether the storage status of the fire-fighting equipment is normal. If the data of the fire-fighting equipment cannot be obtained, it is determined that the fire-fighting equipment has been moved or lost, and an equipment alarm signal is sent ; It is used to judge whether there is a fire according to the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data, and if there is a fire, send a fire alarm signal; wherein, the fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag is connected to the server through the router.
进一步地,所述消防设备管理系统还包括一手持终端,所述手持终端设有一RFID读写器,用以在一RFID标签上读取和/或写入消防设备数据。 Further, the fire-fighting equipment management system further includes a handheld terminal, and the handheld terminal is provided with an RFID reader for reading and/or writing fire-fighting equipment data on an RFID tag.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种消防设备管理方法,包括如下步骤:在至少一消防控制柜内的至少一消防设备上设置至少一RFID标签;在每一RFID标签内写入对应该标签的一消防设备的至少一消防设备数据;所述消防设备数据包括所述消防设备的设备名称、设备位置、生产日期、失效日期以及设备维护历史信息;在每一消防控制柜内设置一所述消防设备监测标签;所述消防设备监测标签通过至少一路由器与至少一服务器建立网络连接;所述消防设备监测标签定时读取所述消防控制柜内所有RFID标签,获取所有消防设备的消防设备数据;所述消防设备监测标签定时采集环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据;所述消防设备监测标签通过至少一路由器传送所述消防设备数据、所述环境温度数据、烟雾浓度数据至至少一服务器。 To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a method for managing fire-fighting equipment, comprising the steps of: setting at least one RFID tag on at least one fire-fighting equipment in at least one fire-fighting control cabinet; writing the corresponding tag in each RFID tag At least one fire-fighting equipment data of one fire-fighting equipment; the fire-fighting equipment data includes the equipment name, equipment location, production date, expiration date and equipment maintenance history information of the fire-fighting equipment; The fire-fighting equipment monitoring label; the fire-fighting equipment monitoring label establishes a network connection with at least one server through at least one router; the fire-fighting equipment monitoring label regularly reads all RFID tags in the fire-fighting control cabinet to obtain the fire-fighting equipment data of all fire-fighting equipment The fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag regularly collects ambient temperature data and smoke concentration data; the fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag transmits the fire-fighting equipment data, the ambient temperature data, and smoke concentration data to at least one server through at least one router.
进一步地,所述消防设备管理方法,还包括如下步骤:所述服务器获取所述消防设备数据,若获取成功,记录所述消防设备数据;若获取失败,则判断所述消防设备发生移动或丢失,发出一设备报警信号。 Further, the fire-fighting equipment management method further includes the following steps: the server obtains the fire-fighting equipment data, and if the acquisition is successful, records the fire-fighting equipment data; if the acquisition fails, it is judged that the fire-fighting equipment has moved or lost , send a device alarm signal.
进一步地,所述消防设备管理方法,还包括如下步骤:所述服务器获取所述环境温度数据及所述烟雾浓度数据;所述服务器根据所述环境温度数据及所述烟雾浓度数据判断是否出现火情;若出现火情,发出一火警信号。 Further, the fire-fighting equipment management method further includes the following steps: the server obtains the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data; the server judges whether a fire occurs according to the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data; If there is a fire, send out a fire alarm signal.
其中,所述服务器根据所述环境温度数据及所述烟雾浓度数据判断是否出现火情,具体包括如下步骤:所述服务器将所述环境温度数据与预设高温阈值对比,若所述环境温度大于或等于预设高温阈值,则判定出现火情;和/或所述服务器将所述烟雾浓度数据与预设烟雾浓度阈值对比,若所述烟雾浓度大于或等于预设烟雾浓度阈值,则判定出现火情。 Wherein, the server judges whether a fire occurs according to the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data, which specifically includes the following steps: the server compares the ambient temperature data with a preset high temperature threshold, and if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the preset high temperature threshold, it is determined that a fire has occurred; and/or the server compares the smoke concentration data with the preset smoke concentration threshold, and if the smoke concentration is greater than or equal to the preset smoke concentration threshold, it is determined that a fire has occurred fire.
本发明的优点在于,在每一消防控制柜内设置一消防设备监测标签,在消防控制柜内的每一消防设备上设置一RFID标签,消防设备监测标签可以实时监控消防设备及获取环境数据,可以通过路由器与远程监控中心的服务器进行数据交换,使得工作人员可以远程监控各个消防设备的存放状况,可以防止消防设备被人移动、损毁或丢失,还可以及早发现火情,以便消防人员尽快赶赴现场。 The present invention has the advantages that a fire-fighting equipment monitoring label is set in each fire-fighting control cabinet, and an RFID label is set on each fire-fighting equipment in the fire-fighting control cabinet. The fire-fighting equipment monitoring label can monitor the fire-fighting equipment and obtain environmental data in real time, Data can be exchanged with the server of the remote monitoring center through the router, so that the staff can remotely monitor the storage status of each fire-fighting equipment, which can prevent the fire-fighting equipment from being moved, damaged or lost, and can also detect fires early so that firefighters can rush to them as soon as possible on site.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1所示为本发明实施例中消防设备监测标签的结构示意图; Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the fire-fighting equipment monitoring label in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2所示为本发明实施例中消防设备监测系统的结构示意图; Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the fire-fighting equipment monitoring system in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3所示为本发明实施例中消防设备监测方法的流程图; Fig. 3 shows the flowchart of the method for monitoring fire-fighting equipment in the embodiment of the present invention;
图中部件标识如下: The components in the figure are marked as follows:
1、消防设备监测标签,2、RFID标签,3、路由器,4、服务器,5、手持终端,6、以太网; 1. Fire equipment monitoring label, 2. RFID label, 3. Router, 4. Server, 5. Handheld terminal, 6. Ethernet;
11、RFID监测读写器,12、传感器组,13、通信模块,14、微处理器; 11. RFID monitoring reader, 12. Sensor group, 13. Communication module, 14. Microprocessor;
31、有线路由器,32、无线路由器;51、RFID读写器; 31. Wired router, 32. Wireless router; 51. RFID reader;
121、温度传感器,122、烟雾传感器; 121, temperature sensor, 122, smoke sensor;
131、有线通信模块,132、无线通信模块。 131. A wired communication module. 132. A wireless communication module.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下参考说明书附图介绍本发明的优选实施例,用以举例证明本发明可以实施,这些实施例可以向本领域中的技术人员完整介绍本发明的技术内容,使得本发明的技术内容更加清楚和便于理解。然而本发明可以通过许多不同形式的实施例来得以体现,本发明的保护范围并非仅限于文中提到的实施例。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are introduced below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to prove that the present invention can be implemented, and these embodiments can completely introduce the technical content of the present invention to those skilled in the art, so that the technical content of the present invention is more clear and easy to understand. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms of embodiments, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments mentioned herein.
本发明所提到的方向用语,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等,仅是附图中的方向,本文所使用的方向用语是用来解释和说明本发明,而不是用来限定本发明的保护范围。 The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side", etc., are only appended The directions in the drawings and the direction terms used herein are used to explain and illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
在附图中,结构相同的部件以相同数字标号表示,各处结构或功能相似的组件以相似数字标号表示。此外,为了便于理解和描述,附图所示的每一组件的尺寸和厚度是任意示出的,本发明并没有限定每个组件的尺寸和厚度。 In the drawings, components with the same structure are denoted by the same numerals, and components with similar structures or functions are denoted by similar numerals. In addition, for ease of understanding and description, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown, and the present invention does not limit the size and thickness of each component.
当某些组件,被描述为“在”另一组件“上”时,所述组件可以直接置于所述另一组件上;也可以存在一中间组件,所述组件置于所述中间组件上,且所述中间组件置于另一组件上。当一个组件被描述为“安装至”、“连接至”或“连通至”另一组件时,二者可以理解为直接“安装”、“连接”或“连通”,或者一个组件通过一中间组件“安装至”、“连接至”或“连通至”另一个组件。 When certain components are described as "on" another component, the component may be placed directly on the other component; there may also be an intermediate component on which the component is placed , and the intermediate component is placed on another component. When a component is described as being "mounted to", "connected to" or "connected to" another component, both can be understood as being directly "mounted", "connected" or "connected to", or one component through an intermediate component "Mounted to," "connected to," or "connected to" another component.
本发明所述的消防设备,是指用于灭火、防火以及火灾事故的各类器材,包括灭火器、消火栓、水带、水枪,等等。 The fire-fighting equipment described in the present invention refers to all kinds of equipment used for fire extinguishing, fire prevention and fire accidents, including fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, hoses, water guns, and the like.
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种消防设备监测标签1,设置于一消防控制柜内,包括:一RFID监测读写器11,用以读取至少一RFID标签2内存储的消防设备数据,RFID标签2设于一消防设备上;一传感器组12,用以采集环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据;一通信模块13,用以使消防设备监测标签1与一服务器4实现数据交换;以及一微处理器14,分别连接至RFID监测读写器11、传感器组12及通信模块13,微处理器14通过通信模块13传送所述消防设备数据、所述环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据至服务器4。所述消防设备数据包括所述消防设备的设备名称、设备位置、生产日期、失效日期以及设备维护历史信息。微处理器14定时向RFID监测读写器11发送指令,定时读取RFID标签2中的消防设备数据,时间间隔可以由用户根据需要设置,可以将时间间隔设定为半小时、1小时,也可以设定为1天或3天。微处理器14定时将读取的消防设备数据发送至服务器4,后台的工作人员通过服务器4的显示器可以实时了解多个消防设备的设备数据。 As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of fire-fighting equipment monitoring label 1, is arranged in a fire-fighting control cabinet, includes: an RFID monitoring reader-writer 11, in order to read the fire-fighting equipment stored in at least one RFID label 2 For data, the RFID tag 2 is set on a fire-fighting equipment; a sensor group 12 for collecting ambient temperature data and smoke concentration data; a communication module 13 for exchanging data between the fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag 1 and a server 4; and A microprocessor 14 is respectively connected to the RFID monitoring reader 11, the sensor group 12 and the communication module 13, and the microprocessor 14 transmits the fire-fighting equipment data, the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data to the server through the communication module 13 4. The fire-fighting equipment data includes equipment name, equipment location, production date, expiration date and equipment maintenance history information of the fire-fighting equipment. Microprocessor 14 regularly sends instructions to RFID monitoring reader-writer 11, and regularly reads the fire-fighting equipment data in RFID label 2, and time interval can be set as required by the user, and time interval can be set as half an hour, 1 hour, or Can be set to 1 day or 3 days. The microprocessor 14 regularly sends the read fire-fighting equipment data to the server 4, and the staff in the background can know the equipment data of multiple fire-fighting equipment in real time through the display of the server 4.
传感器组12包括一温度传感器121,用以采集环境温度数据;以及一烟雾传感器122,用以采集烟雾浓度数据。服务器4获取环境温度数据和烟雾浓度数据之后,将其与数据库中预设的温度阈值或烟雾浓度阈值相对比,如果环境温度数据和烟雾浓度数据都超过相应阈值,就可以判定该消防设备监测标签1附近发生火情,服务器就此产生一火警信号,通知消防队员及时赶赴现场救援。 The sensor group 12 includes a temperature sensor 121 for collecting ambient temperature data; and a smoke sensor 122 for collecting smoke concentration data. After the server 4 obtains the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data, it compares it with the preset temperature threshold or smoke concentration threshold in the database. If the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data exceed the corresponding threshold, the fire equipment monitoring label can be determined. 1 When a fire breaks out nearby, the server generates a fire alarm signal to notify firefighters to rush to the scene for rescue in time.
通信模块13包括一有线通信模块131,通过一有线路由器31连接至所述服务器,用以使消防设备监测标签1与服务器4进行远程通信;以及一无线通信模块132,通过一无线路由器32连接至服务器4,用以使消防设备监测标签1与服务器4进行远程通信,本实施中,无线通信模块132优选WIFI无线通信模块。如果工况环境较好,消防设备监测标签1可以通过WIFI模块无线连接至以太网6,服务器4通过以太网6与消防设备监测标签1实现数据交换;如果工况环境较为恶劣,消防设备监测标签1可以通过网线连接至以太网6,与服务器4实现数据交换,有效减少发送数据失真或数据包丢失的情况。本发明也可以只设置无线通信模块及无线路由器或者只设置有线通信模块及有线路由器。 Communication module 13 comprises a wired communication module 131, is connected to described server by a wired router 31, in order to make fire equipment monitoring label 1 and server 4 carry out remote communication; And a wireless communication module 132, is connected to by a wireless router 32 The server 4 is used for remote communication between the fire equipment monitoring tag 1 and the server 4. In this implementation, the wireless communication module 132 is preferably a WIFI wireless communication module. If the working environment is good, the fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag 1 can be wirelessly connected to the Ethernet 6 through the WIFI module, and the server 4 can exchange data with the fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag 1 through the Ethernet 6; 1 can be connected to the Ethernet 6 through a network cable to realize data exchange with the server 4, effectively reducing the distortion of sent data or the loss of data packets. In the present invention, only a wireless communication module and a wireless router or only a wired communication module and a wired router may be provided.
如图2所示,本发明提供一种消防设备管理系统,包括:至少一消防设备监测标签1,设置于一消防控制柜内;至少一RFID标签2,设于一消防设备上,用以存储消防设备数据,所述消防设备设于所述消防控制柜内,消防设备监测标签1与RFID标签2相对应;至少一路由器3,包括至少一有线路由器31和至少一无线路由器32;以及至少一服务器4,用以记录所述消防设备数据;用以判断消防设备的存放状态是否正常,若未能获取所述消防设备数据,则判断所述消防设备发生移动或丢失,发出一设备报警信号;用以根据环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据判断是否出现火情,若出现火情,发出一火警信号;消防设备监测标签1通过路由器3连接至服务器4。所述消防设备管理系统还可以包括一手持终端5,手持终端5设有一RFID读写器51,用以在一RFID标签2上读取和/或写入消防设备数据。 As shown in Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of fire-fighting equipment management system, comprising: at least one fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag 1, arranged in a fire-fighting control cabinet; at least one RFID tag 2, set on a fire-fighting equipment, in order to store Fire-fighting equipment data, the fire-fighting equipment is located in the fire-fighting control cabinet, the fire-fighting equipment monitoring label 1 corresponds to the RFID label 2; at least one router 3, including at least one wired router 31 and at least one wireless router 32; and at least one The server 4 is used to record the data of the fire-fighting equipment; to judge whether the storage state of the fire-fighting equipment is normal, if the data of the fire-fighting equipment cannot be obtained, it is judged that the fire-fighting equipment has been moved or lost, and an equipment alarm signal is sent; It is used to judge whether there is a fire according to the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data, and if there is a fire, a fire alarm signal is sent out; the fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag 1 is connected to the server 4 through the router 3 . The fire-fighting equipment management system may also include a handheld terminal 5 , and the handheld terminal 5 is provided with an RFID reader 51 for reading and/or writing fire-fighting equipment data on an RFID tag 2 .
本发明中的消防设备管理系统,在每个消防控制柜内安装一消防设备监测标签1,每个消防控制柜内设有多个消防设备,在每一消防设备上安装一RFID标签。工作人员利用手持终端将每一消防设备的消防设备数据写入RFID标签,所述消防设备数据包括该消防设备的设备名称、设备位置、生产日期、失效日期以及设备维护历史信息。工作人员每次对该消防设备进行检修维护之后,都要重新写入设备维护信息,记录下设备维护的时间。 In the fire-fighting equipment management system of the present invention, a fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag 1 is installed in each fire-fighting control cabinet, and each fire-fighting control cabinet is provided with a plurality of fire-fighting equipment, and an RFID tag is installed on each fire-fighting equipment. The staff uses the handheld terminal to write the fire-fighting equipment data of each fire-fighting equipment into the RFID tag. The fire-fighting equipment data includes the equipment name, equipment location, production date, expiration date and equipment maintenance history information of the fire-fighting equipment. Every time the staff performs maintenance on the fire-fighting equipment, they must re-write the equipment maintenance information and record the maintenance time of the equipment.
RFID读写器读取RFID标签是有一定距离限制的,本发明使用的RFID监测读写器11,其有效读取距离一般在1-10米左右。如果消防设备被移动到一定距离之外,RFID监测读写器11就无法读取RFID标签2;如果RFID标签2被损坏,RFID监测读写器11也无法读取RFID标签2。因此,一旦发现RFID监测读写器11无法及时读取RFID标签2,服务器4就会判断消防设备从原位置被移走、被损毁或者丢失,因此可以发出一设备报警信号,以提醒工作人员及早检查消防设备。 There is a certain distance limit for the RFID reader to read the RFID tag. The effective reading distance of the RFID monitoring reader 11 used in the present invention is generally about 1-10 meters. If the fire fighting equipment is moved beyond a certain distance, the RFID monitoring reader-writer 11 cannot read the RFID tag 2; if the RFID tag 2 is damaged, the RFID monitoring reader-writer 11 cannot read the RFID tag 2 either. Therefore, once it is found that the RFID monitoring reader-writer 11 cannot read the RFID tag 2 in time, the server 4 will judge that the fire-fighting equipment has been removed from the original position, damaged or lost, so an equipment alarm signal can be sent to remind the staff as soon as possible. Check fire equipment.
如图3所示,基于本发明所述的消防设备管理系统,本发明还提供一种消防设备管理方法,具体包括如下步骤。 As shown in FIG. 3 , based on the fire-fighting equipment management system of the present invention, the present invention also provides a fire-fighting equipment management method, which specifically includes the following steps.
步骤S1)在至少一消防控制柜内的至少一消防设备上设置至少一RFID标签。正常情况下,每一建筑物的每一楼层都设有一个或多个消防控制柜,每一消防控制柜内设有一个或多个消防设备,包括灭火器、消火栓、水带、水枪等,在每一消防设备上可以设置一个RFID标签。 Step S1) Install at least one RFID tag on at least one firefighting equipment in at least one firefighting control cabinet. Under normal circumstances, each floor of each building is equipped with one or more fire control cabinets, and each fire control cabinet is equipped with one or more fire fighting equipment, including fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, hoses, water guns, etc. One RFID tag can be set on each fire fighting equipment.
步骤S2)在每一RFID标签内写入对应该标签的一消防设备的至少一消防设备数据。用户可以通过一手持终端,该手持终端设有一RFID读写器,在每一RFID标签内写入该标签对应的消防设备的设备数据,所述消防设备数据包括所述消防设备的设备名称、设备位置、生产日期、失效日期以及设备维护历史信息。 Step S2) Writing at least one piece of firefighting equipment data of a firefighting equipment corresponding to the tag into each RFID tag. The user can write the equipment data of the fire-fighting equipment corresponding to the label in each RFID tag through a handheld terminal, which is provided with an RFID reader-writer. The fire-fighting equipment data includes the equipment name, equipment Location, manufacture date, expiration date, and equipment maintenance history information.
步骤S3)在每一消防控制柜内设置一所述消防设备监测标签。消防设备监测标签1包括一RFID监测读写器11,用以读取至少一RFID标签2内存储的消防设备数据,RFID标签2设于一消防设备上;一传感器组12,用以采集环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据;一通信模块13,用以使消防设备监测标签1与一服务器4实现数据交换;以及一微处理器14,分别连接至RFID监测读写器11、传感器组12及通信模块13,微处理器14通过通信模块13传送所述消防设备数据、所述环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据至服务器4。 Step S3) Setting a monitoring tag of the fire-fighting equipment in each fire-fighting control cabinet. The fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag 1 includes an RFID monitoring reader-writer 11 for reading the fire-fighting equipment data stored in at least one RFID tag 2, and the RFID tag 2 is set on a fire-fighting equipment; a sensor group 12 for collecting ambient temperature data and smog concentration data; a communication module 13, in order to realize data exchange between the fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag 1 and a server 4; and a microprocessor 14, respectively connected to the RFID monitoring reader-writer 11, the sensor group 12 and the communication module 13 , the microprocessor 14 transmits the fire-fighting equipment data, the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data to the server 4 through the communication module 13 .
步骤S4)所述消防设备监测标签通过至少一路由器与至少一服务器建立网络连接。消防设备监测标签1利用其通信模块13及相应的路由器与服务器建立网络连接,如果工况环境较好,通信模块13可以为无线通信模块132,通过一无线路由器32与服务器4建立无线连接;如果工况环境较差,通信模块13只能为有线通信模块131,通过网线及有线路由器31与服务器4建立有线连接。 Step S4) The fire equipment monitoring tag establishes a network connection with at least one server through at least one router. The fire-fighting equipment monitoring label 1 utilizes its communication module 13 and corresponding routers to establish a network connection with the server. If the working environment is better, the communication module 13 can be a wireless communication module 132, which establishes a wireless connection with the server 4 through a wireless router 32; if The working environment is poor, and the communication module 13 can only be a wired communication module 131 , which establishes a wired connection with the server 4 through a network cable and a wired router 31 .
步骤S5)所述消防设备监测标签定时读取所述消防控制柜内所有RFID标签,获取所有消防设备的消防设备数据;时间间隔可以由用户根据需要自行设置,相邻两次读取数据的时间间隔可以为半小时、1小时,也可以为1天或3天。 Step S5) The fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag regularly reads all the RFID tags in the fire-fighting control cabinet to obtain the fire-fighting equipment data of all fire-fighting equipment; the time interval can be set by the user according to the needs, and the time for reading data twice The interval can be half an hour, 1 hour, or 1 day or 3 days.
步骤S6)所述消防设备监测标签定时采集环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据;相邻两次读取数据的时间间隔可以为较短的时间,例如3分钟或5分钟,传感器组12可以每隔3或5分钟就采集一次环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据。 Step S6) The fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag regularly collects ambient temperature data and smoke concentration data; the time interval between two adjacent data readings can be a short time, such as 3 minutes or 5 minutes, and the sensor group 12 can be every 3 minutes Or collect ambient temperature data and smoke concentration data once every 5 minutes.
步骤S7)所述消防设备监测标签通过至少一路由器传送所述消防设备数据、所述环境温度数据、烟雾浓度数据至至少一服务器。服务器将传感器组实时采集的环境温度数据及烟雾浓度数据及时与服务器中预存的数据对比。一旦发生火情,消防控制柜周围温度升高或产生大量烟雾,采集的环境温度数据就会与正常温度有明显异常,采集的烟雾浓度数据就会明显偏高。正常情况下,环境温度数据与室内温度差不多,若环境温度数据与室内温度之差较小,例如5-10摄氏度,即使环境温度数据高于室内温度,也不能认为是有火情。正常情况下,烟雾浓度数据基本为0,若烟雾浓度数据明显偏高,基本可以认定发生火情。 Step S7) The fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag transmits the fire-fighting equipment data, the ambient temperature data, and smoke concentration data to at least one server through at least one router. The server compares the ambient temperature data and smoke concentration data collected by the sensor group in real time with the pre-stored data in the server. Once a fire occurs, the temperature around the fire control cabinet rises or a large amount of smoke is generated, the collected ambient temperature data will be significantly abnormal from the normal temperature, and the collected smoke concentration data will be significantly higher. Under normal circumstances, the ambient temperature data is similar to the indoor temperature. If the difference between the ambient temperature data and the indoor temperature is small, such as 5-10 degrees Celsius, even if the ambient temperature data is higher than the indoor temperature, it cannot be considered as a fire. Under normal circumstances, the smoke concentration data is basically 0. If the smoke concentration data is obviously high, it can basically be determined that a fire has occurred.
其中,步骤S6)与步骤S7)相对独立,互不影响,二者无先后顺序。 Wherein, step S6) and step S7) are relatively independent and do not affect each other, and there is no sequence between them.
本发明还提供一种消防设备管理方法,除了步骤S1)-S7)外,还包括如下步骤。 The present invention also provides a fire fighting equipment management method, which includes the following steps in addition to steps S1)-S7).
步骤S101)所述服务器获取所述消防设备数据,若获取成功,执行步骤S102);若获取失败,则执行步骤S103)。 Step S101) The server acquires the fire equipment data, and if the acquisition is successful, execute step S102); if the acquisition fails, execute step S103).
步骤S102)记录所述消防设备数据;服务器对各节点消防设备监测标签发送的数据信息进行解析,并将解析的结果存入数据库备份,为后续可能发生的火灾事故分析与调查提供有力的依据。 Step S102) Record the fire-fighting equipment data; the server analyzes the data information sent by the fire-fighting equipment monitoring tags of each node, and stores the analyzed results in the database for backup, providing a strong basis for subsequent analysis and investigation of fire accidents that may occur.
步骤S103)判断所述消防设备发生移动或丢失,发出一设备报警信号,提示监控服务器的工作人员及时检查对应该消防设备监测标签的消防柜,查看消防柜内消防设备,实现消防设备的在线监测。 Step S103) Judging that the fire-fighting equipment has been moved or lost, an equipment alarm signal is sent to prompt the staff of the monitoring server to check the fire-fighting cabinet corresponding to the fire-fighting equipment monitoring label in time, check the fire-fighting equipment in the fire-fighting cabinet, and realize the online monitoring of the fire-fighting equipment .
步骤S104)记录所述消防设备的设备报警信息,将其存储在数据库中。 Step S104) Record the equipment alarm information of the fire equipment and store it in the database.
本发明还提供一种消防设备管理方法,除了步骤S1)-S7)外,还包括如下步骤。 The present invention also provides a fire fighting equipment management method, which includes the following steps in addition to steps S1)-S7).
步骤S201)所述服务器获取所述环境温度数据及所述烟雾浓度数据。 Step S201) The server acquires the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data.
步骤S202)所述服务器根据所述环境温度数据及所述烟雾浓度数据判断是否出现火情;若出现火情,发出一火警信号,工作人员发现火警信号后及早通知消防人员或距离该消防设备监测标签最近的建筑物管理人员,如小区物业、保安等。 Step S202) The server judges whether there is a fire according to the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data; if there is a fire, a fire alarm signal is sent out, and the staff notifies the firefighters as soon as possible after the fire alarm signal is detected or is monitored by the fire-fighting equipment Tag the nearest building management personnel, such as community property, security, etc.
步骤S203)记录所述消防设备的火警信息,将其存储在数据库中。 Step S203) Recording the fire alarm information of the fire fighting equipment and storing it in the database.
其中,步骤S202)所述服务器根据所述环境温度数据及所述烟雾浓度数据判断是否出现火情,具体可以包括如下步骤。 Wherein, step S202) the server judges whether a fire occurs according to the ambient temperature data and the smoke concentration data, which may specifically include the following steps.
步骤S2021)所述服务器将所述环境温度数据与预设高温阈值对比,若所述环境温度大于或等于预设高温阈值,则判定出现火情;其中,预设高温阈值可以为50或60摄氏度,当实时采集的温度达到50或60摄氏度时,发出一火警信号。 Step S2021) The server compares the ambient temperature data with a preset high temperature threshold, and if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the preset high temperature threshold, it is determined that a fire has occurred; wherein, the preset high temperature threshold can be 50 or 60 degrees Celsius , when the temperature collected in real time reaches 50 or 60 degrees Celsius, a fire alarm signal is sent.
步骤S2022)所述服务器将所述烟雾浓度数据与预设烟雾浓度阈值对比,若所述烟雾浓度大于或等于预设烟雾浓度阈值,则判定出现火情;其中,预设烟雾浓度阈值可以为2%,当烟雾浓度达到2%时,发出一火警信号。 Step S2022) The server compares the smoke concentration data with a preset smoke concentration threshold, and if the smoke concentration is greater than or equal to the preset smoke concentration threshold, it is determined that a fire has occurred; wherein, the preset smoke concentration threshold can be 2 %, when the smoke concentration reaches 2%, a fire alarm signal is issued.
其中,步骤S2021)与步骤S2022)相对独立,互不影响,二者无先后顺序。 Wherein, step S2021) and step S2022) are relatively independent and do not affect each other, and there is no sequence between them.
当服务器发出火警信号后,可以发出报警声音,如蜂鸣声,也可以改变灯光信号,如红灯闪烁,以及时提醒服务器旁的监控人员及早对火情做出处理。监控人员可以及时通知消防员出警,或者及时通知发生火情的建筑物内的管理人员,如物业或保安等。 When the server sends out a fire alarm signal, it can send out an alarm sound, such as a beep, or change a light signal, such as a red light flashing, to remind the monitoring personnel next to the server to deal with the fire as soon as possible. The monitoring personnel can promptly notify the firefighters to call the police, or promptly notify the management personnel in the building where the fire broke out, such as property or security.
本实施例在每一消防控制柜内设置一消防设备监测标签,在消防控制柜内的每一消防设备上设置一RFID标签。本实施例的技术效果在于,可以实时监控消防设备及获取环境数据,可以通过路由器与远程监控中心的服务器进行数据交换,使得工作人员可以远程监控各个消防设备的存放状况,可以防止消防设备被人移动、损毁或丢失,还可以及早发现火情,以便消防人员尽快赶赴现场。 In this embodiment, a fire-fighting equipment monitoring tag is set in each fire-fighting control cabinet, and an RFID tag is set on each fire-fighting equipment in the fire-fighting control cabinet. The technical effect of this embodiment is that it can monitor fire-fighting equipment and obtain environmental data in real time, and can exchange data with the server of the remote monitoring center through a router, so that the staff can remotely monitor the storage status of each fire-fighting equipment, and can prevent fire-fighting equipment from being stolen. Moved, damaged or lost, it can also detect fires early so that firefighters can rush to the scene as soon as possible.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.
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