CN103550892A - Internet of things-based fire control supervisory system - Google Patents
Internet of things-based fire control supervisory system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fire control, and in particular relates to an internet of things-based fire control supervisory system which comprises radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic tags and RFID locating tags, wherein the RFID electronic tags are connected with a handheld RFID read-write device and a fixed RFID reading device; the RFID locating tags are connected with the fixed RFID reading device; the RFID electronic tags are respectively arranged in fire equipment in building houses and vehicle equipment of fire fighting trucks; the RFID locating tags are arranged on equipment carried about by firemen; the internet of things-based fire control supervisory system also comprises a database server which is respectively connected with the handheld RFID read-write device and the fixed RFID reading device; the database server is also connected with a system control center, a management terminal, a sensor and a black box; the system control center is connected with a building fire control supervision platform. The internet of things-based fire control supervisory system has the beneficial effects of being used for monitoring fire equipment, the fire fighting trucks, the firemen, fire fighting accesses and the like in real time, and used for recording information in real time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire prevention field, be specifically related to a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
In recent years, domestic various places fire incident takes place frequently, and causes that property loss is huge, casualties is heavy, the serious stable and development that has threatened society.Strengthening fire-fighting supervision, the lifting ability of fighting calamities and providing relief are the requirement of fire department self-growth; Also be that country and the whole society are to the expectation of fire-fighting career development and requirement.
At present, the management of fire-fighting equipment mainly take manually check, hand-kept is as main, patrol and examine efficiency not high, the undetected flase drop of Yi Yin causes equipment information distortion, and that during breaking out of fire, can not bring into play fire-fighting equipment should have effect, and then affects the trust of fireman to on-the-spot equipment, tour personnel's supervision and management becomes a mere formality, be difficult to fulfill, can not obtain in time the information that fire-fighting equipment is moved, removes interval patrolling and examining, cause while meeting the alert disaster relief and can use without equipment.Meanwhile, if tour personnel patrol and examine interval passageway for fire apparatus occupied, stop up, in the time of will causing fire, life passage becomes the road of death.
Meanwhile, fire extinguisher is a kind of in fire-fighting equipment, and present fake and forged fire extinguisher day by day increases, the normal FCO of severe jamming.
In addition, when fire fighting truck will be turned out for work, whether the vehicle-mounted equipment of fire fighting truck puts in place or whether the carry-on equipment of fireman is complete all will rely on manual confirmation, and efficiency is low, cannot avoid human error.
Existing pull station can not report FCC by the accurate information of fire (as position, source, spreading direction etc.) automatically in the very first time, and promptness is poor, there is no reliable on-the-spot fire data information recording for crash analysis after calamity.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is in order to solve above-mentioned existing technical disadvantages, a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things is provided, mobile unit by the fire-fighting equipment in building and fire fighting truck arranges RFID electronic tag, and carry out the real-time, interactive of information with structural fire protection supervising platform, therefore can monitor in real time fire-fighting equipment, fire fighting truck, fire fighter and passageway for fire apparatus etc., and real-time recording information.
For achieving the above object, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things, comprise RFID electronic tag and RFID positioning label, described RFID electronic tag is connected with handheld RFID read-write equipment and fixed RFID recognizing apparatus, described RFID positioning label is connected with fixed RFID recognizing apparatus, described RFID electronic tag is arranged at respectively fire-fighting equipment in building and the mobile unit of fire fighting truck, and described RFID positioning label is implanted on fireman's carry-on equipment; Also comprise database server, described database server is connected with fixed RFID recognizing apparatus with handheld RFID read-write equipment respectively, described database server is also connected with System Control Center, office terminal, sensor and black box, described System Control Center is connected with structural fire protection supervising platform, and this structural fire protection supervising platform marks the particular location of described RFID electronic tag and RFID positioning label by electronic three-dimensional map.
Further, described database server is also connected with GPS locating module.
Further, described System Control Center is connected with autoalarm.
Concrete, described autoalarm adopts the acoustooptic alarm that model is TX3302.
Concrete, described sensor comprises infrared sensor, sonac, video sensor, described infrared sensor, sonac and video sensor are all arranged at passageway for fire apparatus.
In the present invention, described handheld RFID read-write equipment is connected with database server by wireless communication module.
In addition adoptable mode: described handheld RFID read-write equipment is connected with database server by PC.
Further, described black box is connected with database server by Zigbee wireless network.
Preferably, described black box is provided with battery.
Concrete, in described black box, be provided with carbon monoxide transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, flame sensor, UV sensor and carbon dioxide sensor.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the mobile unit of in the present invention, RFID electronic tag being implanted to fire-fighting equipment, fire fighting truck, RFID positioning label is implanted on fireman's carry-on equipment, the scanning to RFID electronic tag and RFID positioning label by handheld RFID read-write equipment and fixed RFID recognizing apparatus, electronic three-dimensional map by structural fire protection supervising platform is monitored in real time to RFID electronic tag, and realize the information of patrolling and examining of fire-fighting equipment, rectification information are carried out to record, avoid the undetected of fire-fighting equipment; Also realize simultaneously the vehicle-mounted equipment of fire fighting truck is scanned, confirm whether mobile unit puts in place, and whether equipment is complete with oneself to confirm fireman, in disaster relief process, fireman located in real time; By " black box " arranging in key area, can to System Control Center, send in real time Monitoring Data and report fire alarm by Zigbee wireless network in addition, at local synchronization, store Monitoring Data (storing content circulation upgrades) and can pass through the help of the record data in black box after calamity and analyze the fire origin cause of formation simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is embodiment mono-structural representation that the present invention is based on the firefighting supervision system of Internet of Things;
Fig. 2 is embodiment bis-structural representations that the present invention is based on the firefighting supervision system of Internet of Things.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things, comprise RFID electronic tag 3 and RFID positioning label 32, described RFID electronic tag 3 is connected with handheld RFID read-write equipment 4 and fixed RFID recognizing apparatus 31, described RFID positioning label 32 is connected with fixed RFID recognizing apparatus 31, described RFID electronic tag 3 is arranged at respectively the mobile unit of fire-fighting equipment and fire fighting truck, and described RFID positioning label 32 is implanted on fireman's carry-on equipment; Also comprise database server 1, described database server is connected with fixed RFID recognizing apparatus 31 with handheld RFID read-write equipment 4 respectively, described database server 1 is also connected with System Control Center 81, office terminal 2, sensor and black box 6, described System Control Center 81 is connected with structural fire protection supervising platform 35, and this structural fire protection supervising platform 35 marks the particular location of described RFID electronic tag 3 and RFID positioning label 32 by electronic three-dimensional map.
In the present invention, RFID electronic tag 3 is implanted on the mobile unit of fire-fighting equipment, fire fighting truck, RFID positioning label is implanted on fireman's carry-on equipment, the scanning to RFID electronic tag and RFID positioning label by handheld RFID read-write equipment and fixed RFID recognizing apparatus, realization is carried out record to the information of patrolling and examining of fire-fighting equipment, maintenance information, avoids the undetected of fire-fighting equipment; And realize the vehicle-mounted equipment of fire fighting truck is scanned, confirm whether mobile unit puts in place, also confirm fireman whether equipment is complete with oneself simultaneously; " black box " that in key area, arrange not only can send Monitoring Data and report fire alarm to System Control Center in real time, stores Monitoring Data (circulation of storage content is upgraded) and can pass through the record data in black box after calamity simultaneously to help to analyze the fire origin cause of formation at local synchronization.RFID electronic tag is implanted to fire-fighting equipment, at structural fire protection supervising platform 35, setting up electronic three-dimensional map monitors in real time to RFID electronic tag, for fixing fire fighting device is numbered, and with distribution GIS mode flags, go out particular location on Long-Range Surveillance System.Every place facility all arranges RFID electronic tag, is convenient to read and record.While patrolling and examining, to fire-fighting, make an inspection tour staffing handheld RFID read-write equipment, to patrol and examine information, maintenance information writes RFID electronic tag, realizing digitlization patrols and examines, tour record, the rectification record in RFID electronic tag read at supervise and examine librarian use handheld RFID read-write equipment scene, and check with equipment on-site actual situations, administrative staff can real-time query fire-fighting equipment situation by system manager terminal, and makes statistical analysis and corresponding decision.In addition, RFID electronic tag has powerful antiforge function, and the RFID electronic tag that does not have fire department to check and approve, is personation, can stop to palm off fire extinguisher completely.
As the concrete embodiment of the present invention, described database server is also connected with GPS locating module 33, fire-fighting equipment in key area is planted inserting RFID tags and GPS locating module 33, and fixed RFID recognizing apparatus 31 is installed at the scene, once guarantee that by the electronic tag on fire-fighting equipment in real time scan region equipment is moved out with regard to warning immediately, and can on electronic three-dimensional map, indicate as the accurate location of the fire-fighting equipments such as fire hydrant in conjunction with GPS locating module 33, and then realization quick location to periphery fire-fighting equipment when fire protection patrol and on-the-spot fire attack.In order to realize warning function, described System Control Center 81 is connected with autoalarm 34; Described autoalarm adopts the acoustooptic alarm that model is TX3302, and it is a kind of on-the-spot sound and light alarm equipment that is arranged on.Adopt the LED light source of high brightness, acoustooptic alarm sends strong sound and light alarm signal after starting, to reach the object of reminding Field Force to note.
Concrete, described sensor comprises infrared sensor 82, sonac 83, video sensor 84, described infrared sensor 82, sonac 83 and video sensor 84 are all arranged at passageway for fire apparatus.System Control Center can be monitored the unimpeded situation of passageway for fire apparatus in real time, during obstruction, can report to the police by autoalarm 34, the model that described infrared sensor adopts is SE2470, the model that described ultrasonic sensor adopts is HT-BEF1501, and ultrasonic sensor is the sensor that utilizes hyperacoustic characteristic to develop.Ultrasonic wave be a kind of vibration frequency higher than the mechanical wave of sound wave, by transducing wafer, under the excitation of voltage, be there is generation of vibration, it has, and frequency is high, wavelength is short, diffraction phenomenon is little, particularly good directionality, can become ray and the features such as direction propagation.Ultrasonic wave is very large to the penetrating power of liquid, solid, especially in the opaque solid of sunlight, and its degree of depth of penetrable tens meters.Ultrasonic wave is encountered impurity or interface and can be produced significantly to reflect to form and be reflected into echo, encounters live animal physical efficiency and produces Doppler effect.Therefore ultrasound examination is widely used in the aspects such as industry, national defence, biomedicine.Referring to Fig. 1, as one embodiment of the present invention, described handheld RFID read-write equipment is connected with database server by wireless communication module 5, and described wireless communication module 5 can adopt GPRS module or 3G communication module.Referring to Fig. 2, as another embodiment of the invention, described handheld RFID read-write equipment is connected with database server by PC 52, handheld RFID read-write equipment can work without under network condition, patrol record information temporary storage, in handheld RFID read-write equipment, is directly connected to PC and uploads data to database server after end-of-job.
Further, described black box is connected with database server by Zigbee wireless network 51.Described black box 6 is provided with battery 7; Black box internal battery, is powered by emergency power supply under normal circumstances, powered battery support performance during power-off, and battery can be supported 12 continuous throughout the twenty-four hour24s.In described black box, be provided with carbon monoxide transducer 61, temperature sensor 62, humidity sensor 63, flame sensor 64, UV sensor 65 and carbon dioxide sensor 66, the model that temperature sensor, humidity sensor, described flame sensor adopt is R2868, described UV sensor adopts SMD UV sensor G5842, and the model that described carbon monoxide transducer adopts is TGS5042; The model that described carbon dioxide sensor adopts is S-100 carbon dioxide sensor, S-100 carbon dioxide sensor module is minimum, the lightest in the world NDIR technology CO2 sensor, it can extensively be installed to home network, ventilating system, controller, wall hanging use, robot, automobile etc., also can be applied to other many devices and control air quality.Module is reserved with socket easy to plug, and very convenient client and other equipment connections are used; And S-100 output interface various (UART, I2C bus), is easy to transmission and reads, be applicable to multiple occasion installation and removal.In key area, arrange " black box " of high temperature resistant, waterproof and protecting against shock design, the different intelligence sensors such as built-in temperature, humidity, pernicious gas (CO, CO2) and flame (ultraviolet light)." black box " can be sent in real time Monitoring Data and report fire alarm to System Control Center by wireless networks such as Zigbee, local synchronization storage Monitoring Data (storage content circulates and upgrades), after calamity, can analyze the fire origin cause of formation by the deciphering help to on-the-spot different " black box " simultaneously." black box " of in building, built-in different condition of a fire information sensors being installed records on-the-spot fire alarm relevant information, by wireless network, uploads on-the-spot fire alarm relevant information, after calamity, by the record data of analyzing in black box, helps to analyze the fire origin cause of formation etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: comprise RFID electronic tag and RFID positioning label, described RFID electronic tag is connected with handheld RFID read-write equipment and fixed RFID recognizing apparatus, described RFID positioning label is connected with fixed RFID recognizing apparatus, described RFID electronic tag is arranged at respectively fire-fighting equipment in building and the mobile unit of fire fighting truck, and described RFID positioning label is implanted on fireman's carry-on equipment; Also comprise database server, described database server is connected with fixed RFID recognizing apparatus with handheld RFID read-write equipment respectively, described database server is also connected with System Control Center, office terminal, sensor and black box, described System Control Center is connected with structural fire protection supervising platform, and this structural fire protection supervising platform marks the particular location of described RFID electronic tag and RFID positioning label by electronic three-dimensional map.
2. a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described database server is also connected with GPS locating module.
3. a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described System Control Center is connected with autoalarm.
4. a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described autoalarm adopts the acoustooptic alarm that model is TX3302.
5. a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sensor comprises infrared sensor, sonac, video sensor, described infrared sensor, sonac and video sensor are all arranged at passageway for fire apparatus.
6. a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described handheld RFID read-write equipment is connected with database server by wireless communication module.
7. a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described handheld RFID read-write equipment is connected with database server by PC.
8. a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described black box is connected with database server by Zigbee wireless network.
9. a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described black box is provided with battery.
10. a kind of firefighting supervision system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described black box, be provided with carbon monoxide transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, flame sensor, UV sensor and carbon dioxide sensor.
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