CN105144925B - Peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter - Google Patents
Peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105144925B CN105144925B CN201510614582.7A CN201510614582A CN105144925B CN 105144925 B CN105144925 B CN 105144925B CN 201510614582 A CN201510614582 A CN 201510614582A CN 105144925 B CN105144925 B CN 105144925B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- fertilizer
- sowing
- frame
- drive shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 241001131688 Coracias garrulus Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter, in frame（1）The fixed spring support in front end（31）With bearing pin activity equipped with two parallel sowing plate rails（2）, plate rail is sowed at two（2）On with bearing block equipped with scooping kind of a disk drive shaft（7‑12）, scooping kind of a disk drive shaft（7‑12）It is upper that seed tray is housed（7）, in seed tray（7）Outer circumference surface on staggeredly be provided with two row's seeders（7‑4）, in seed tray（7）It is interior, scoop kind of a disk drive shaft（7‑12）It is upper that seeding cover is housed（7‑1）, in seeding cover（7‑1）Inner ring be provided with seed dropping hole（7‑11）, in seeding cover（7‑1）Side and connect seeding cover（7‑1）Provided with seed metering guide tube（7‑7）, kinds of bank deposits box（7‑8）Lateral surface on connect grain conductor（7‑6）, grain conductor（7‑6）Upper end connect inoculating hood（4）Below, the machine sowing kind deutomerite human-saving, management, the machine compact conformation, small volume, lightweight saving production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter.
Background technology
Peanut tectorial cultivation monoseeding favorably plays individual dominance, saves 1-3 kgs/acre of seed than double grains sowing, increases
10-30 kgs/acre of production, cost-saving synergistic 100-200 members, but production is conventional tectorial seeder at present, one kind is drilling, is first broadcast
Overlay film after kind, does not reach Precision Seeding effect, and also need to manually draw seedling；Another is double grains bunch planting, peanut every cave two after emerging
Strain causes mutually crowded, influences branch and blooms, unfavorable performance covering with ground sheeting production-increasing function, and volume of machinery itself is big,
When sowing overlay film, patch is not suitable with, and tends to have omission soil phenomenon.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency there is provided a kind of compact conformation, small volume, yield, section are improved
The about peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter of cost.
The present invention solve technical problem use technical scheme be：Peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter includes frame, fertilizer
Case, plant case, explosive barrel, press mold ditching plow, pressing film roller, pressing wheel, lead native roller, preceding covering disk, suppression of soil roller, rear earthing circle
Disk, fertilizer drive sprocket, fertilizer driven sprocket, fertilizer drive chain, fertilizer apparatus, are characterized in that front end in frame is fixed
Spring support, equipped with two parallel sowing plate rails, is fixed with bearing pin activity above the upper end of spring support with sowing plate rail
Spring one is provided between spring base, is sowed at two on plate rail with bearing block equipped with kind of a disk drive shaft is scooped, is scooping kind of a disk drive shaft
It is upper that seed tray is housed, two row's seeders, seeder sowing tongue connection sowing pressure are staggeredly provided with the outer circumference surface of seed tray
Plate, is provided with rag iron spring between the back side of sowing pressing plate and the outer circumference surface of seed tray, in seed tray, scoops kind of a disk drive shaft
It is upper that seeding cover is housed, seed dropping hole is provided with the inner ring of seeding cover, is fixedly connected on the end face of seeding cover with bolt and scoops discharge plate,
It is even away from corresponding with seed dropping hole provided with multiple balers, baler on discharge plate is scooped, in the side of seeding cover and connect seeding and be covered with
Seed metering guide tube, the lower end of seed metering guide tube, which is provided with seed cup gate, the lateral surface of seeding cover, is connected with kinds of bank deposits box, the lateral surface of kinds of bank deposits box
Upper connection grain conductor, the upper end of grain conductor connects below inoculating hood, the top that case is fixed on sowing plate rail is planted, in the front end of frame
Lower section is flexibly connected two pairs of parallel press mold wheel carriers with bearing pin, pressing wheel is housed on the front end of press mold wheel carrier, in pressing wheel
Inner side be equipped with film pack roller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Peanut tectorial simple grain precision drilling function gives full play to the individual dominance of peanut, than
1-3 kgs/acre of seed is saved in double grains sowing, increases production 10-30 kgs/acre, increase benefit 100-200 members/mu after planting save people
Power, management, the machine compact conformation, small volume, lightweight saving production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with embodiment.
Fig. 1 is peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter structural front view.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 rearview.
Fig. 3 is sowing drive mechanism partial enlarged view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is seed tray schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is seed tray cut-away view in Fig. 4.
In figure, 1- frames；2- sows plate rail；3- fertilizer box；4- kind casees；5- explosive barrels；5-1- explosive barrel framves；6- does furrow pack roller；
6-1- does furrow suppression roll shaft；7- seed trays；7-1- seeding covers；7-2- sows pressing plate；7-3- seed cup gates；7-4- seeders；7-5-
Rag iron spring；7-6- grain conductors；7-7- seed metering guide tubes；7-8- kinds of bank deposits boxes；7-9- balers；7-10- scoops discharge plate；7-11- seed dropping holes；
7-12- scoops kind of a disk drive shaft；8- press mold roll stand；9- pressing film rollers；10- suppression of soil roll stand；11- suppression of soil roller；12- press molds
Wheel；12-1- film pack rollers；12-2- press mold wheel carriers；12-3- bearing pins；Covering disk before 13-；14- leads native roller；Earthing is justified after 15-
Disk；16- press mold ditching plows；17- disk fertilizer applicators；18- sprayer switch；19- mulch films tie fixing axle；20- springs one；21- is arranged
Fertilizer amount regulation handle；22- fertilizer drive shafts；23- fertilizer drive chains；24- fertilizer drive sprockets；25- fertilizer driven sprockets；
26- fertilizer apparatus；27- fertilizer conduits；28- power lines；29- herbicide conduits；30- herbicide centrifugal atomizers；31- spring branch
Frame；32- spring bases；33- springs two.
Embodiment
Embodiment, referring to the drawings 1 ~ 5, peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter is in the fixed spring in the front end of frame 1
Frame 31 is with bearing pin activity equipped with two parallel seeding plate rails 2, upper end and the spring fixed above seeding plate rail 2 of spring(-supported) mount 31
Spring 1 is provided between seat 32.Driven on two seeding plate rails 2 with bearing block equipped with kind of a disk drive shaft 7-12 is scooped scooping discharge plate
Seed tray 7 is housed, staggeredly provided with two row's seeder 7-4, seeder 7-4 use on the outer circumference surface of seed tray 7 on moving axis 7-12
Tongue 7-3 connections sowing pressing plate 7-2 is sowed, rag iron spring is provided between the sowing pressing plate 7-2 back side and the excircle of seed tray 7
7-5.Scooping in seed tray 7 is equipped with seeding cover 7-1 on kind of disk drive shaft 7-12, planting is provided with seeding cover 7-1 inner ring
Hole 7-11, is fixed with bolt on seeding cover 7-1 end face and scoops discharge plate 7-10, even away from provided with multiple balers on discharge plate 7-10 is scooped
7-9, baler 7-9 is corresponding with seed dropping hole 7-11.In seeding cover 7-1 side and seeding cover 7-1 is connected provided with seed metering guide tube 7-
7, seed metering guide tube 7-7 lower end are provided with seed cup gate 7-3, seeding cover 7-1 lateral surface and are connected with kinds of bank deposits box 7-8, in kinds of bank deposits box
Grain conductor 7-6 is connected with 7-8 lateral surface, grain conductor 7-6 upper end connects below inoculating hood 4, plants case 4 and be fixed on seed tray
The top of frame 2.Two parallel press mold wheel carrier 12-2 are flexibly connected with bearing pin 12-3 below the front end of frame 1, in pressing wheel
Pressing wheel 12 is housed on frame 12-2 front end, film pack roller 12-1 is housed in the inner side of pressing wheel 12.Plate rail 2 is sowed at two
Lateral frame on equipped with leading native roller 14, be provided with preceding covering disk 13 in the inner side for leading native roller 14, plate rail 2 sowed at two
Suppression of soil roll stand 10 is housed, middle and the sowing front end frame of plate rail 2 above suppression of soil roll stand 10 below front end frame
Spring 2 33 is provided between frame middle, suppression of soil roller 11 is housed below suppression of soil roll stand 10.Before frame 1
End is fixedly arranged above explosive barrel frame 5-1, two explosive barrels 5 is fixed with above explosive barrel frame 5-1, the lower section of explosive barrel 5 is led with herbicide
Pipe 29 connects two herbicide centrifugal atomizers 30, and herbicide centrifugal atomizer 30 connects sprayer switch 18 with power line 28,
Sprayer switch 18 is fixed on above the body side frame of frame 1.Top load ties fixing axle equipped with mulch film before explosive barrel frame 5-1
19, explosive barrel frame 5-1 lower ends are provided with press mold roll stand 8 below frame 1, and activity is equipped with pressing film roller on the termination of press mold roll stand 8
9, press mold ditching plow 16 is housed in the frame 1 behind pressing film roller 9.Fertile target 3 is fixed in the rear end of frame 1, in fertilizer
Fertilizer drive shaft 22 is housed with bearing on the lower section two sides of case 3, two fertilizer apparatus 26, fertilizer are connected in fertilizer drive shaft 22
Device 26 connects fertilizer conduit 27 below.Fertilizer driven sprocket 25, fertilizer driven chain are housed on a termination of fertilizer drive shaft 22
The drive connection fertilizer of fertilizer drive chain 23 drive sprocket 24 of wheel 25, fertilizer drive sprocket 24 suppresses roll shaft 6-1 mounted in furrow are done
A termination on, being on furrow suppression roll shaft 6-1 equipped with furrow pack roller 6 is done below the inframe of frame 1, in fertilizer drive shaft 22
Another termination be provided with defertilizing amount regulation handle 21, on the follower head of frame 1 equipped with two it is corresponding with fertilizer conduit 27 after
Covering disk 15, is provided with disk fertilizer applicator 17 below the fertilizer box 3 of the rear end of frame 1.
The course of work of peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter is：Equipment advances, and drives suppression of soil rolling 11 to rotate, circle
The ditch that disk fertilizer applicator 17 is opened is flattened, and is fixed fertilizer drive sprocket 24 in suppression of soil rolling 11, is driven by fertilizer drive chain 23
Fertilizer driven sprocket 25, drives the fertilizer of fertilizer apparatus 26, and disk fertilizer applicator 17 is fallen into from fertilizer conduit 27, realizes fertilising.Power line
28 1 branch lines are connected with tractor battery positive voltage, another branch line connection body or battery terminal negative, and control is removed switch 18 simultaneously
Careless agent and power supply, open rear herbicide centrifugal atomizer 30 and rotate, and spray herbicide.Seed tray 7 advances and rotated with equipment, band
Dynamic to scoop discharge plate 7-5 rotations, baler 7-9 scoops up seed and turned at seed dropping hole 7-11, and seeds fall falls on row from seed metering guide tube 7-7
Plant on tongue 7-3, when seeder 7-4 projections push seed cup gate 7-3 aside, seed is fallen into seeder 7-4, when seeder 7-4 penetrates ground
In, pressing plate 7-2 is by ground jack-up for sowing, and seeder 7-4 lips, seed is fallen into ground, completes sowing.Pressing wheel 12 is film side
It is pressed on the ditch that press mold ditching plow 16 is opened, has mesh on pressing wheel 12, it is native from the net of pressing wheel 12 that preceding covering disk 13 is stirred up
Hole falls on mulch film both sides, and rear covering disk 15 rolls mulch film both sides, and the soil that preceding covering disk 13 is stirred up is rolled in centre,
The native part stirred up is pressed in above, strengthens mulch film fixation, and another part is pressed on planting hole by leading soil rolling 14, passed through
Cross suppression of soil rolling 11 to suppress, play windproof soil moisture conservation effect.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter, including frame (1), fertilizer box (3), kind case (4), explosive barrel (5), press mold trench digging
Ploughshare (16), pressing film roller (9), pressing wheel (12), lead native roller (14), preceding covering disk (13), suppression of soil roller (11), rear earthing circle
Disk (15), fertilizer drive sprocket (24), fertilizer driven sprocket (25), fertilizer drive chain (23), fertilizer apparatus (26), its feature exist
Kind of a case (4) both sides are arranged in seed tray (7), two explosive barrels (5) are disposed side by side on the explosive barrel frame (5-1) after kind of a case (4), medicine
The lower section of bucket (5) connects two herbicide centrifugal atomizers (30), two herbicide centrifugal atomizers with herbicide conduit (29)
(30) it is uniformly arranged on below explosive barrel frame (5-1), fertilizer box (3) is arranged on explosive barrel (5) rear, does furrow pack roller (6) and be arranged on fertilizer
Below case (3), press mold ditching plow (16), which is arranged on, to be done between furrow pack roller (6) and pressing film roller (9)；Used in the front end of frame (1)
The activity of fixed spring support (31) and bearing pin equipped with two parallel sowing plate rails (2), the upper end of spring support (31) with
Spring one (20) is provided with above sowing plate rail (2) between fixed spring base (32), is sowed at two on plate rails (2) and uses bearing block
Equipped with kind of a disk drive shaft (7-12) is scooped, seed tray (7) is housed on kind of a disk drive shaft (7-12) is scooped, in the cylindrical of seed tray (7)
Two row's seeders (7-4) are staggeredly provided with side face, seeder (7-4) sowing tongue (7-3) connection sowing pressing plate (7-2) is being broadcast
Plant and rag iron spring (7-5) is provided between the back side of pressing plate (7-2) and the outer circumference surface of seed tray (7), in seed tray (7), scoop
Plant and seeding cover (7-1) is housed on disk drive shaft (7-12), seed dropping hole (7-11) is provided with seeding cover (7-1) inner ring, in row
It is fixedly connected on the end face for planting cover (7-1) with bolt and scoops discharge plate (7-10), it is even away from provided with multiple balers on discharge plate (7-10) is scooped
(7-9), baler (7-9) are corresponding with seed dropping hole (7-11), in the side of seeding cover (7-1) and connect seeding cover (7-1) and are provided with
Seed metering guide tube (7-7), the lower end of seed metering guide tube (7-7), which is provided with seed cup gate (7-3), the lateral surface of seeding cover (7-1), to be connected with
Grain conductor (7-6) is connected on kinds of bank deposits box (7-8), the lateral surface of kinds of bank deposits box (7-8), the upper end of grain conductor (7-6) connects inoculating hood (4)
Below, the top that case (4) is fixed on sowing plate rail (2) is planted, is flexibly connected below the front end of frame (1) with bearing pin (12-3)
Two pairs of parallel press mold wheel carriers (12-2), are equipped with pressing wheel (12), in pressing wheel on press mold wheel carrier (12-2) front end
(12) inner side is equipped with film pack roller (12-1)；Herbicide centrifugal atomizer (30) power line (28) connection sprayer switch
(18), the branch line of power line (28) one is connected with tractor battery positive voltage, another branch line connection body or battery terminal negative, switch
(18) while controlling herbicide and power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510614582.7A CN105144925B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510614582.7A CN105144925B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105144925A CN105144925A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105144925B true CN105144925B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
Family
ID=54786331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510614582.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105144925B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Peanut tectorial simple grain precision planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105144925B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997464A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-12 | 王政 | A kind of seed tray construction package and seeding apparatus |
| CN111194587B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2025-02-14 | 围场满族蒙古族自治县金沃农业发展有限公司 | A multifunctional carrot planting machine |
| CN112425327A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-02 | 厦门幻栢机械有限公司 | Agricultural seeding mechanical equipment is with even seeding mechanism |
| CN114467416A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-05-13 | 辽宁省沙地治理与利用研究所 | Covering film seeder for millet |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3023930A (en) * | 1958-09-16 | 1962-03-06 | Peter E Shields | Seed peanut planter with housing and seed chute |
| CN101347067B (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2010-07-14 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Peanut tectorial seeder |
| CN201830646U (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-05-18 | 韩凤臣 | Lip-connection type and section-hole type interchange machinery precision hole sowing device |
| CN202425314U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-09-12 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Duckbill type precision seed-metering device |
| CN102884893B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-07-02 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Weather-proof peanut film-covering seeder |
| CN203369084U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-01-01 | 刘建坡 | Precise bean seeder |
| CN103563513B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-03-09 | 敦煌市祥农农业机械有限责任公司 | For planting melon furrow mulch bunch planting earthing combine |
| CN204968442U (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-20 | 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 | Peanut tectorial membrane single seed precision planter |
-
2015
- 2015-09-24 CN CN201510614582.7A patent/CN105144925B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105144925A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20170718 Termination date: 20180924 |