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CN105130612A - Tobacco rooting powder with growth-promoting effect - Google Patents

Tobacco rooting powder with growth-promoting effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105130612A
CN105130612A CN201510527387.0A CN201510527387A CN105130612A CN 105130612 A CN105130612 A CN 105130612A CN 201510527387 A CN201510527387 A CN 201510527387A CN 105130612 A CN105130612 A CN 105130612A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
gained
growth
root
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CN201510527387.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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郭道槐
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses tobacco rooting powder with a growth-promoting effect. The rooting powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of chitosan oligosaccharides, 46-49 parts of shrimp bran, 29-33 parts of weathered coal, 3-5 parts of sodium alginate, 4-5 parts of dicalcium phosphate, 13-15 parts of granulated sugar, 34-35 parts of potassium humate, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 40-44 parts of green haws, 46-48 parts of fresh smoked plums, 79-81 parts of wrinkled papaya and an appropriate amount of water. According to the rooting powder disclosed by the invention, diversified raw materials are used, and organic matters, inorganic nutriments and natural plant hormones are compounded, so that the problems that a side effect of restraining the growth of tobacco is generated due to higher concentration of a single component and the effect of promoting root growth is inapparent due to lower concentration can be solved, the common situations that the rejuvenation period is long and the vitality of the root system is reduced after tobacco seedlings are transplanted can be effectively avoided, the rooting powder has double functions of rooting and solidifying roots, and the survival rate of transplanted tobacco seedlings is improved.

Description

A kind of tobacco root-inducing powder with growth-promoting functions
Technical field
The present invention relates to agroforestry technical field, particularly relate to a kind of tobacco root-inducing powder with growth-promoting functions.
Background technology
Growing of root system of plant has important effect to the raising dietetic alimentation ability of plant, the increase of biomass and plant quality, and as the promotor of root system of plant, root-inducing powder is widely used in the production of agroforestry, creates huge economic benefit aborning.
In existing patent, the preparation of root-inducing powder all multiplely promotes the extension of root system of plant as the plant-growth regulator such as naphthylacetic acid, indolebutyric acid by using, plant be there is no to the support in nutrition, simultaneously excessive use may cause plant to grow normally to be upset, and impact is blossomed and beared fruit.
For this reason, the present inventor is by utilizing the rooting effect of the chelating and natural phant organic acid etc. of element, avoid the use of simple plant-growth regulator, and impose supplementary to the nutritional deficiency of plant, solve the technical problem that rooting rate is low, quantity of taking root is few and rootage duration is long of existing root-inducing powder simultaneously, provide a kind of tobacco root-inducing powder with growth-promoting functions and preparation method thereof, the cultivation of agroforestry plant is transplanted and has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of tobacco root-inducing powder with growth-promoting functions.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
There is a tobacco root-inducing powder for growth-promoting functions, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: chitosan oligomer 5-7, shrimp chaff 46-49, weathered coal 29-33, sodium alginate 3-5, secondary calcium phosphate 4-5, granulated sugar 13-15, potassium humate 34-35, ferrous sulfate 3-4, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 40-44, fresh dark plum 46-48, cockle pawpaw 79-81, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described root-inducing powder are as follows:
(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 70-80 mesh sieve, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 2-3 time, each 15-25 minute, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, chitosan oligomer is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 60-70 DEG C, stir after 25-35 minute and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;
(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer centrifugal 2-4 minute under the rotating speed of 7500-8500 rev/min, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;
(3) will drop in fermentation vat after shrimp chaff, weathered coal, potassium humate mixing, control water content is 32-35%, fermentation 21-23 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 59-63 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;
(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and sodium alginate, secondary calcium phosphate are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;
(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, granulated sugar and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 68-72 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.
Its using method of root-inducing powder of the present invention, for root-inducing powder to be applied to cutting base portion before cuttage, to make the fully sticky even powder of cutting base portion otch, then carries out cuttage or transplant.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Can obtain the plant organic acid such as citric acid, tartrate of high density in preparation process to the multistep processing of green hill short, bristly hair or beard, fresh dark plum, it all has vital role to raising root system of plant vigor, enhancing development, stimulation physiological metabolism.
The processing of cockle pawpaw can obtain a large amount of amino acid and protein chelates thing, not only can improve the resistance of plant, the simultaneously complexing materials such as the follow-up ferrous sulfate added, and is absorbed with positive effect to plant medium trace element.
Root-inducing powder adopts the mode of outside spraying to make the high reactivity growth-promoting root substance rapid action such as fermented liquid, plant organic acid in plant root, when after root growth and development, the multiple nutrients source of root-inducing powder inside is exposed, growth for root system provides required nutrient, simplify labor capacity, achieve the synchronization of growth-promoting root and nutritional supplementation.
Root-inducing powder raw material of the present invention uses variation, composite by organic, inorganic nutriment and natural phytohormone, the side effect of single component concentration higher suppression tobacco growing can be avoided and the problem such as the lower effect to inspiring root growth of concentration is not obvious, effectively can to solve after cigarette transplantation of seedlings degradation average case under long, improving activity of root system in also seedling stage, have and take root and consolidate root dual function, improve tobacco transplant surviving rate.
Embodiment
There is a tobacco root-inducing powder for growth-promoting functions, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): chitosan oligomer 5, shrimp chaff 46, weathered coal 29, sodium alginate 3, secondary calcium phosphate 4, granulated sugar 13, potassium humate 34, ferrous sulfate 3, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 40, fresh dark plum 46, cockle pawpaw 79, water are appropriate.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described root-inducing powder are as follows:
(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 70 mesh sieves, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 2 times, each 15 minutes, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, chitosan oligomer is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 60 DEG C, stir after 25 minutes and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;
(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer under the rotating speed of 7500 revs/min centrifugal 2 minutes, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;
(3) will drop in fermentation vat after shrimp chaff, weathered coal, potassium humate mixing, controlling water content is 32%, ferment 21 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 59 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;
(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and sodium alginate, secondary calcium phosphate are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;
(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, granulated sugar and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 68 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver verifies the effect of root-inducing powder by taking root of tobacco cuttage, wherein use root-inducing powder of the present invention as experimental group, and commercially available ABT root-inducing powder as a control group, by the contrast of two groups, its Callus formation of the tobacco of experimental group and the time of taking root all will early than control groups, the strain number simultaneously survived also is higher than control group, take root the later stage, there is wilting phenomenon in control group blade, illustrate and lack enough nutritional supplementation, experimental group is normal growth then, root system extends more extensive, describe root-inducing powder of the present invention, to the growth-promoting root of tobacco and growth, there is significant effect.

Claims (2)

1. one kind has the tobacco root-inducing powder of growth-promoting functions, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: chitosan oligomer 5-7, shrimp chaff 46-49, weathered coal 29-33, sodium alginate 3-5, secondary calcium phosphate 4-5, granulated sugar 13-15, potassium humate 34-35, ferrous sulfate 3-4, green hill short, bristly hair or beard 40-44, fresh dark plum 46-48, cockle pawpaw 79-81, water are appropriate.
2. the tobacco root-inducing powder with growth-promoting functions according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) cockle pawpaw thinly sliced post-drying and pulverize, cross 70-80 mesh sieve, 20 times are added to 95% alcohol solvent of its quality after obtaining papaya powder, and at room temperature carry out supersound process 2-3 time, each 15-25 minute, then the supernatant liquor of each gained is merged, ferrous sulfate, chitosan oligomer is added in supernatant liquor, and solution is heated to 60-70 DEG C, stir after 25-35 minute and solution is dried, obtain complexing powder for subsequent use;
(2) will drop in crusher after green hill short, bristly hair or beard, the mixing of fresh dark plum, broken slag and broken liquid is collected by filtered through gauze after abundant fragmentation, by broken liquid by whizzer centrifugal 2-4 minute under the rotating speed of 7500-8500 rev/min, obtain highly purified centrifugate, and by centrifugal slag and broken slag mixing for standby use;
(3) will drop in fermentation vat after shrimp chaff, weathered coal, potassium humate mixing, control water content is 32-35%, fermentation 21-23 days, by tunning through filtered through gauze, obtain fermented liquid and fermentation residue, the fermented liquid obtained is heated to 59-63 DEG C, and carries out membrane distillation by hydrophobic microporous membrane, obtain concentrated ferment liquid, for subsequent use;
(4) centrifugal for step 1 gained powder, the centrifugal slag of step 2 gained and broken slag, step 3 gained fermentation residue and sodium alginate, secondary calcium phosphate are carried out drying pulverizing after mixing again, obtain mixed powder;
(5) step 2 gained centrifugate, step 3 gained are concentrated ferment liquid, granulated sugar and all the other leftover materials mixing post-heating to 68-72 DEG C, be sprayed on step 4 gained mixed powder in the mode of high-pressure fog after stirring, after having sprayed, powder stirred evenly and dry, obtaining root-inducing powder of the present invention.
CN201510527387.0A 2015-08-26 2015-08-26 Tobacco rooting powder with growth-promoting effect Withdrawn CN105130612A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105367288A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-02 广东工业大学 Rooting agent for quick recovery of Manglietia aromatica after transplantation and preparation method thereof
CN106518489A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-03-22 南丹县烟叶生产管理局 Pest control method for tobacco leaves
CN106613265A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 Nutritional agent capable of improving content of chlorogenic acid and used for planting tobacco leaves
CN118373713A (en) * 2023-08-08 2024-07-23 江苏海洋大学 A special fertilizer for tobacco based on microbial rooting agent

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08245959A (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-24 Ikeda Shokken Kk Soil conditioner
CN104030859A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-10 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 Special biological multieffect fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof
CN104193523A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 Manufacturing method of special fertilizer for promoting rooting
CN104557273A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-29 周作艳 Root-promoting liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08245959A (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-24 Ikeda Shokken Kk Soil conditioner
CN104030859A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-10 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 Special biological multieffect fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof
CN104193523A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 Manufacturing method of special fertilizer for promoting rooting
CN104557273A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-29 周作艳 Root-promoting liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
于维萍等: "《常用中药词语词典》", 31 July 1998, 山东科学技术出版社 *
张石城等: "《植物化学调控原理与技术》", 30 June 1999, 中国农业科技出版社 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105367288A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-02 广东工业大学 Rooting agent for quick recovery of Manglietia aromatica after transplantation and preparation method thereof
CN106518489A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-03-22 南丹县烟叶生产管理局 Pest control method for tobacco leaves
CN106613265A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-10 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 Nutritional agent capable of improving content of chlorogenic acid and used for planting tobacco leaves
CN118373713A (en) * 2023-08-08 2024-07-23 江苏海洋大学 A special fertilizer for tobacco based on microbial rooting agent

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Application publication date: 20151209