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CN105129287B - Garbage can capable of dumping garbage automatically - Google Patents

Garbage can capable of dumping garbage automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105129287B
CN105129287B CN201510525872.4A CN201510525872A CN105129287B CN 105129287 B CN105129287 B CN 105129287B CN 201510525872 A CN201510525872 A CN 201510525872A CN 105129287 B CN105129287 B CN 105129287B
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garbage
rod
opening
hydraulic
automatically
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CN105129287A (en
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马桂香
马俊生
黄亦其
黄豪中
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage can capable of dumping garbage automatically. The garbage can capable of dumping garbage automatically comprises a hydraulic mechanism, a driving mechanism and a garbage can body. The hydraulic mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic pushing rod connected with the hydraulic cylinder. The driving mechanism comprises a crank mechanism and a cambered bent rod connected with the crank mechanism. The crank mechanism comprises a rotation pair and a moving rod connected with the rotation pair. The rotation pair is hinged to the hydraulic pushing rod. The moving rod is connected with the cambered bent rod through a connection rod and drives the cambered bent rod to rotate. The garbage can body comprises a can body and an opening and closing bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the can body. The other end of the cambered bent rod is hinged to the opening and closing bottom plate, and the opening and closing bottom plate is driven to be opened and closed by the rotation of the cambered bent rod. The garbage can capable of dumping garbage automatically is simple in structure and convenient and practical; a cleaner opens the opening and closing can body bottom from the bottom end instead of turning over the whole garbage can when dumping garbage in the garbage can, and accordingly the objective of automatic garbage dumping can be achieved.

Description

一种自动倒垃圾物垃圾箱A kind of automatic trash bin

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及垃圾处理器械领域,特别涉及一种自动倒垃圾物垃圾箱。The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a dustbin for automatically emptying garbage.

背景技术Background technique

人们在生活中随处可见到各式各样的垃圾箱,每天从垃圾箱中将垃圾取出是清洁工人必须做的工作,现出现的垃圾箱在倒垃圾时,需要将整个垃圾箱翻转,这样清洁工人的劳动强大,工作效率低。People can see all kinds of dustbins everywhere in their lives. Taking out the rubbish from the dustbins every day is the work that the cleaners must do. The labor of the workers is strong and the work efficiency is low.

公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。The information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancing the understanding of the general background of the present invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art that is already known to those skilled in the art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种自动倒垃圾物垃圾箱,从而克服现在垃圾箱不能自动翻到取出垃圾,清洁工人在翻到垃圾箱垃圾时劳动强度大、工作效率低的缺点。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic garbage bin, so as to overcome the shortcomings that the current garbage bin cannot be automatically turned over to take out the garbage, and the cleaning workers have high labor intensity and low work efficiency when turning over the garbage in the dustbin.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种自动倒垃圾物垃圾箱,包括:液压机构,其包括液压缸以及与其连接的液压推动杆;驱动机构,其包括曲柄机构以及与其连接的圆弧弯杆,所述曲柄机构包括转动副以及与其连接的运动杆,所述转动副与所述液压推动杆铰接,所述运动杆通过连接杆与所述圆弧弯杆连接,并驱动所述圆弧弯杆转动;以及垃圾箱,其包括箱体以及设于该箱体底部的开合底板,所述圆弧弯杆的另一端与所述开合底板铰接,通过所述圆弧弯杆转动驱动所述开合底板开启与闭合。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic garbage bin, comprising: a hydraulic mechanism, which includes a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic push rod connected thereto; a drive mechanism, which includes a crank mechanism and an arc-shaped curved rod connected thereto , the crank mechanism includes a rotary pair and a moving rod connected thereto, the rotating pair is hinged to the hydraulic push rod, the moving rod is connected to the arc bending rod through a connecting rod, and drives the arc bending The rod rotates; and a dustbin, which includes a box body and an opening and closing bottom plate located at the bottom of the box, the other end of the arc bending rod is hinged to the opening and closing bottom plate, and the arc bending rod rotates to drive the The opening and closing of the opening and closing bottom plate.

优选地,上述技术方案中,所述运动杆一端设有带有凹槽的第一滚轮,所述第一滚轮可滑动的设于连接杆上,所述连接杆一端设有带有凹槽的第二滚轮,所述第二滚轮可滑动的与所述圆弧弯杆的内弧连接,以驱动所述圆弧弯杆转动。Preferably, in the above technical solution, one end of the moving rod is provided with a grooved first roller, the first roller is slidably arranged on the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is provided with a grooved The second roller is slidably connected to the inner arc of the arc bending rod to drive the arc bending rod to rotate.

优选地,上述技术方案中,所述转动副为转动杆。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the rotating pair is a rotating rod.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:本发明自动倒垃圾物垃圾箱,清洁员需要倒出垃圾箱内垃圾时,不需要将整个垃圾箱翻转,而是从底端将开合箱底打开就可以达到自动倒垃圾物目的。且结构简单、方便实用,以液压传动作为动力,自动完成预定的运动规律,满足使用者对自动倒垃圾物的需求。采用液压作为原动力,所能承受和传力的力较大。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention automatically dumps the garbage bin, and when the cleaner needs to pour out the garbage in the garbage bin, he does not need to turn over the entire garbage bin, but opens and closes it from the bottom. The purpose of automatically dumping garbage can be achieved when the bottom of the box is opened. Moreover, the structure is simple, convenient and practical, and hydraulic transmission is used as the power to automatically complete the predetermined movement law, so as to meet the user's demand for automatic garbage dumping. Using hydraulic pressure as the driving force, the force that can withstand and transmit force is relatively large.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本发明的自动倒垃圾物垃圾箱的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage bin for automatically emptying rubbish according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.

除非另有其它明确表示,否则在整个说明书和权利要求书中,术语“包括”或其变换如“包含”或“包括有”等等将被理解为包括所陈述的元件或组成部分,而并未排除其它元件或其它组成部分。Unless expressly stated otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprise" or variations thereof such as "includes" or "includes" and the like will be understood to include the stated elements or constituents, and not Other elements or other components are not excluded.

如图1所示,根据本发明具体实施方式的一种自动倒垃圾物垃圾箱,包括:液压机构其包括液压缸1以及与其连接的液压推动杆2。驱动机构包括曲柄机构3以及与其铰接的圆弧弯杆4,曲柄机构3包括转动副31以及与其连接的运动杆32,优选地,转动副为转动杆。转动副31一端与液压推动杆2铰接,另一端与固定架7连接,运动杆32通过连接杆33与圆弧弯杆4连接,并驱动圆弧弯杆4转动。垃圾箱5设在机架6上,垃圾箱5包括箱体51以及设于该箱体底部的开合底板52,圆弧弯杆4的下端通过第一销钉与机架6铰接,下端通过第二销钉与开合底板52铰接。通过圆弧弯杆4的转动驱动开合底板52开启与闭合。使用时,通过液压机构中的液压推动杆推动转动杆转动,转动杆驱动运动杆运动,运动杆通过连接杆与圆弧弯杆连接,进而带动圆弧弯杆转动,带动垃圾箱箱体底部的开合底板,将垃圾箱内的垃圾倒出。As shown in FIG. 1 , an automatic trash bin according to a specific embodiment of the present invention includes: a hydraulic mechanism including a hydraulic cylinder 1 and a hydraulic push rod 2 connected thereto. The driving mechanism includes a crank mechanism 3 and an arc-shaped curved rod 4 hinged thereto. The crank mechanism 3 includes a rotary pair 31 and a movement rod 32 connected thereto. Preferably, the rotary pair is a rotary rod. One end of the rotating pair 31 is hinged with the hydraulic push rod 2, and the other end is connected with the fixed frame 7. The moving rod 32 is connected with the arc bending rod 4 through the connecting rod 33, and drives the arc bending rod 4 to rotate. The dustbin 5 is located on the frame 6, the dustbin 5 includes a casing 51 and an opening and closing base plate 52 located at the bottom of the casing, the lower end of the arc bending rod 4 is hinged with the frame 6 through the first pin, and the lower end is hinged with the frame 6 through the first pin. Two pins are hinged with the opening and closing base plate 52 . The opening and closing bottom plate 52 is driven to open and close by the rotation of the arc bending rod 4 . When in use, the hydraulic push rod in the hydraulic mechanism is used to push the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the moving rod to move. Open and close the bottom plate to pour out the garbage in the dustbin.

优选地,运动杆32一端设有带有凹槽的第一滚轮34,连接杆33对应设在第一滚轮34的凹槽内,第一滚轮34可滑动的设于连接杆33上。连接杆33一端设有带有凹槽的第二滚轮35,另一端与箱体51铰接,圆弧弯杆4对应设在第二滚轮35的凹槽内,第二滚轮35可滑动的设于圆弧弯杆4的内弧上,以驱动圆弧弯杆4转动。Preferably, one end of the moving rod 32 is provided with a first roller 34 with a groove, the connecting rod 33 is correspondingly arranged in the groove of the first roller 34 , and the first roller 34 is slidably arranged on the connecting rod 33 . One end of the connecting rod 33 is provided with a second roller 35 with a groove, and the other end is hinged with the casing 51. The arc bending rod 4 is correspondingly arranged in the groove of the second roller 35, and the second roller 35 is slidably located on the On the inner arc of the arc bending rod 4, to drive the arc bending rod 4 to rotate.

前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical application, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention, as well as various Choose and change. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1.一种自动倒垃圾物垃圾箱,其特征在于,包括:1. A garbage bin for automatically dumping rubbish, characterized in that it comprises: 液压机构,其包括液压缸以及与其连接的液压推动杆;A hydraulic mechanism, which includes a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic push rod connected thereto; 驱动机构,其包括曲柄机构以及与其连接的圆弧弯杆,所述曲柄机构包括转动副以及与其连接的运动杆,所述转动副与所述液压推动杆铰接,所述运动杆通过连接杆与所述圆弧弯杆连接,并驱动所述圆弧弯杆转动;以及The driving mechanism includes a crank mechanism and an arc-shaped bending rod connected thereto. The crank mechanism includes a rotating pair and a moving rod connected thereto. The rotating pair is hinged to the hydraulic push rod, and the moving rod is connected to the The arc bending rod is connected and drives the arc bending rod to rotate; and 垃圾箱,其包括箱体以及设于该箱体底部的开合底板,所述圆弧弯杆的另一端与所述开合底板铰接,通过所述圆弧弯杆转动驱动所述开合底板开启与闭合。Garbage bin, which includes a box body and an opening and closing bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the box body, the other end of the arc bending rod is hinged to the opening and closing bottom plate, and the opening and closing bottom plate is driven by the rotation of the arc bending rod Open and close. 2.根据权利要求1所述的自动倒垃圾物垃圾箱,其特征在于,所述运动杆一端设有带有凹槽的第一滚轮,所述第一滚轮可滑动的设于所述连接杆上,所述连接杆一端设有带有凹槽的第二滚轮,所述第二滚轮可滑动的与所述圆弧弯杆的内弧连接,以驱动所述圆弧弯杆转动。2. The garbage bin for automatically emptying garbage according to claim 1, wherein a first roller with a groove is provided at one end of the moving rod, and the first roller is slidably arranged on the connecting rod In addition, a second roller with a groove is provided at one end of the connecting rod, and the second roller is slidably connected with the inner arc of the arc bending rod to drive the arc bending rod to rotate. 3.根据权利要求1所述的自动倒垃圾物垃圾箱,其特征在于,所述转动副为转动杆。3. The garbage bin for automatically dumping rubbish according to claim 1, characterized in that, the swivel pair is a swivel rod.
CN201510525872.4A 2015-08-25 2015-08-25 Garbage can capable of dumping garbage automatically Active CN105129287B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105858002B (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-10-20 浙江龙邦塑业有限公司 A kind of self-tipping type intelligent dustbin

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1123540A (en) * 1994-01-20 1996-05-29 永田昭俊 Box pallet
CN2703733Y (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-06-08 刘宝芝 Hand-rocking lifting self-unloading garbage can
CN201301106Y (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-09-02 朱铠 Lifted semi-automatic dumping garbage can
CN104016039A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-03 孙硕添 Automatic garbage dumping device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1035807A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-02-10 Tsukasa Ogasawara Trash box
JP3159944B2 (en) * 1997-08-01 2001-04-23 伊豫鉄工株式会社 Box type pallet
JP3108396B2 (en) * 1997-12-12 2000-11-13 ニチゾウ技術サービス株式会社 Empty container transfer device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1123540A (en) * 1994-01-20 1996-05-29 永田昭俊 Box pallet
CN2703733Y (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-06-08 刘宝芝 Hand-rocking lifting self-unloading garbage can
CN201301106Y (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-09-02 朱铠 Lifted semi-automatic dumping garbage can
CN104016039A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-03 孙硕添 Automatic garbage dumping device

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