A kind of Multifunction portable agricultural machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm machinery technology, especially a kind of Multifunction portable agricultural machine.
Background technology
Multifunctional agricultural machine is modern agriculture indispensability instrument, and its structure, function respectively have spy in existing multipurpose farm tool equipment
Color, such as patent publication No. are CN104798472A, and a kind of disclosed rotary tillage ferti Multifunctional farm machine, gearbox passes through ten thousand respectively
It is connected with the power output shaft of tractor, the power input shaft of gear to section;Rotary cultivator attachment and gear
Power output shaft be fixedly connected, rotary cultivator attachment be provided be fixedly mounted on main shaft several cutterheads, be evenly distributed on each
Tool rest on cutterhead, and it is fixedly mounted on the rotary blade in tool rest;Ditching plow is provided with rear side of rotary cultivator attachment;After ditching plow
Side is provided with fertilizer applicator, and its power wheel is connected with the drive being fixed on the power output shaft of gear.It is and for example special
A kind of Multifunctional farm machine suitable for Hills operation of sharp Publication No. CN104641790A designs, for Minitype cultivation
Or harvester, farming or harvesting one are can be only done, set in engine installation frame and mount platform, bottom sets universal wheel, on
Portion connects header by fixing device, increases one group of transmitting device, realizes farming with harvesting a tractor serves several purposes.For another example patent announcement
Number for CN2504875Y propose a kind of Multi-functional miniature farm machine, have a frame and workbench, be provided with frame
Handrail, engine, rear drive sprocket and heavy burden position-limited wheel, are connected, in frame between rear drive sprocket and engine by decelerator
Adjuster, preceding driving adjuster is driven to be made up of with the correction tooth for being evenly distributed on correcting wheel outer rim correcting wheel before being also equipped with,
And be connected also by decelerator between correcting wheel and engine.These farm equipments are to the Special section farming such as mountain region, hills
It is difficult to adapt to, especially loosen the soil, ditch several work and do and narrow location u-turn operation.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve during the narrow and small Special section farming such as mountain region, hills, greenhouse, loosen the soil, agro-farming, open
Ditch, fertilising, earthing, illumination, spray, draw water, the problem of weeding etc. several work requirement, there is provided a kind of reasonable in design,
The Multifunction portable agricultural machine that various farming utensils needed for special mountain region, hills, greenhouse are integrated.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:A kind of Multifunction portable
Agricultural machine, including cantilevered handrail, handrail front end connection armrest support, power set, it is characterized in that described handrail pars intermedia
Position is fixed on power set pedestal equipped with spray case, armrest support, and power set lower section is provided with soon at gearbox output position
Mounting mechanism, power set pedestal front end is provided with the spray telescope support erect and set, equipped with foldable on spray telescope support
Spray bar, is provided with fertilizing box in front of spray telescope support, the rear end of power set pedestal connects positioning band steel by pulling body,
Power set are provided with generator.The technical program is a kind of portable farm implements, by quick assembling mechanism, each function utensil is made
Used time is loaded and unloaded, such as loosen the soil, it is micro- plough, trench digging, conveyer belt type ridging, earthing, weeding;Also there is fixed or interim dismounting
Feature facility configuration, such as seeding and fertilizing, generate electricity, spray, illuminating, drawing water;This programme handrail sets with body junction
There is multiple combination device, with the flexibly function such as selection steering, vertical damping.
Preferably, described spray bar horizontally set, spray bar is provided with several intermediate noxzzles, the two ends of the bar that sprays
It is provided with steering nozzle.The bar that takes drugs has larger dispenser scope when stretching, tool obtains the uniformity in dispenser region by intermediate noxzzle.
Preferably, described spray bar is fixed by locking nut with spray telescope support, spray is located on spray bar
The both sides of telescope support are provided with folding gear.Packed up by the telescope support that sprays when narrow zone operation or collection, laterally taken up an area
Space diminishes.
Preferably, described spray telescope support is double-rod structure, spray bar centre position is provided with four-way device, four-way device
Lower interface is provided with flexible spray bar, and the bottom of spray of stretching bar is equipped with bottom shower nozzle.Double-rod structure intensity stabilization, four-way device can be with
Realize multi-direction spray, purpose of watering.
Preferably, described fertilizing box bottom connects fertilising bucket by rotating disk, rotating disk is controlled by hopper controller.
The fertilising requirement of the different in width of same track route, different directions, difference position is obtained by rotating disk, and is reached and is uniformly applied
The purpose of fertilizer.
Preferably, being connected by 90 degree of turning racks between described fertilizing box and power set pedestal.90 degree of steerings
Support aids in the vast fertilising scope of fertilizing box.
Preferably, described armrest support upper end is connected with handrail front end by handrail height adjusting means.This programme
Handrail height adjusting means it is simple to operate, regulation is quick.
Preferably, described handrail height adjusting means includes being arranged on the active toothed disk that handrail front end is arranged vertically, move
Fluted disc coordinates with the fixed tooth disk being fixed on armrest support, forms planar tooth clutch structure, and fixed tooth disk side is provided with locker.
Cooperation between fluted disc and fluted disc is the cooperation in face and face, and clutch structure intensity is big, and stress maximum direction is water during handrail work
It is flat horizontal, it is ensured that to be cannot come off during work.
Preferably, being additionally provided with multi-angle rotary mechanism and shockproof machine between described armrest support and handrail front end
Structure.For the special operation such as mountain region, hills, greenhouse place, and crops solid growth requirement, the present apparatus can be with landing
Gesture state, the arrangement of live crops are changed the Orientation differences of people and machine at any time, meet job requirement.
Preferably, described multi-angle rotary mechanism is vertically set on T-shaped screw mandrel including one, T-shaped screw mandrel is provided with
Fluted disc, upper fluted disc forms planar tooth clutch structure with the lower tooth disk being arranged on armrest support.Variable bit manipulation, structure are steady
It is fixed, easy to maintenance.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Single device by rational quick assembling mechanism, reach loosen the soil, agro-farming, trench digging, training
The agro-farming operation of soil, the various functions of earthing etc., and with fertilising, generating, spray, illumination, weeding, various conventional agricultures such as draw water
Configure;The design of handrail multi-angle rotary mechanism, it is adaptable to which physical features is narrow, the displacement work of the compound various plantation of crops will
Ask, and with good shock resistance;Equipment is portable and smart, and the place carrying for meeting field complex environment is used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of fertilizing box of the invention direction structural representation inwardly.
Fig. 4 is the other direction structural representation of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the multi-angle rotary mechanism position partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is four-way device position partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 2 of the invention.
In figure:1. handrail, 2. spray case, 3. power set, 4. farming cutter, and 5. spray telescope support, 6. sprays
Medicine bar, 7. folds gear, 8. fertilizing box, 9. illuminating lamp, 10. controller, 11. water out adapters, 12. armrest supports,
13. pull body, 14. positioning band steels, 15. mud guards, 16. 90 degree of turning racks, 17. flexible spray bars, 18. steering sprays
Mouth, 19. rotating disks, 20. locking heads, 21. louvres, 22. latches, 23. intermediate noxzzles, 24. hopper controllers, 25.
Bottom shower nozzle, 26. generators, 27. handrail height adjusting meanss, 28. multi-angle rotary mechanisms, 29. lower tooth disks, 30. locks
Tight device, 31. gearboxes, 32. voltmeters, 33. power switches, 34. charging sockets, 35. locking nuts, 36. ball valves,
37. four-way devices, 38. fertilising buckets.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
A kind of Multifunction portable agricultural machine of the present embodiment, mainly has by power set 3, steering mechanism, water spray spray system
System, farming mechanism, seeder combined with fertilising apparatus composition.
Specifically, Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is joined, power set 3 are positioned on power pedestal, including vapour axle machine, positioned at gasoline engine side
Magneto 26, gasoline engine lower section connection one gearbox 31, mud guard 15 is provided between gearbox 31 and power pedestal, become
The radiator top of the top of fast case 31 is provided with louvre 21, and power pedestal output shaft position is provided with quick assembling mechanism, by fast installation
Structure can be with fast assembling-disassembling farming cutter, such as micro- cultivated knife, the knife that loosens the soil, plough, covering device, weeding cutter, conveyer belt type ridging
Device etc., carries out needing to change in fact by standard configuration joint.
Steering mechanism includes cantilevered handrail 1, and the front end of handrail 1 is connected to the upper surface of " 7 " font armrest support 12, handrail branch
The lower end of frame 12 is fixed with power pedestal.The left handle of handrail 1 is provided with flameout switch, and right handle is provided with Oil Switch.Armrest support
12 upper surfaces are provided with handrail height adjusting means 27, as shown in figure 5, handrail height adjusting means 27 be provided with two be vertically arranged determine
Fluted disc, hollow shaft is provided between two fixed tooth disks, and a fixed tooth disk side is equipped with locker 30 wherein;Handrail front end is provided with two
The active toothed disk of individual vertical arrangement coordinates with fixed tooth disk from outside to inside, forms planar tooth clutch structure.It is anterior in the active toothed disk of handrail 1
The installation portion of multi-angle rotary mechanism 28 is additionally provided with, further, the upward lower tooth disk 29 of the flank of tooth is provided with armrest support 12,
T-shaped screw mandrel passes perpendicularly through the installation portion of multi-angle rotary mechanism 28, equipped with the upper fluted disc that the flank of tooth is downward, upper fluted disc on T-shaped screw mandrel
Act to form planar tooth clutch structure by T-shaped screw mandrel with lower tooth disk 29.Stage clip to be additionally provided with T-shaped screw mandrel bottom shockproof in addition
Mechanism.
Two handlebar middle parts of handrail 1 are equipped with water out adapter 11 equipped with a spray case 2, spray case 2 bottom side position.
" n " shape spray telescope support 5 for erectting the double-rod interconnection for setting is provided with power set pedestal front end, spray telescope support 5
Fastening cross bar is set in power set pedestal position, and is fastened by locking head 20, can be turned over equipped with two ends on spray telescope support 5
The spray bar 6 of folding.Specifically, spray the horizontally set of bar 6, and spray bar 6 coordinates at two by locking nut 35 with medicine telescope support 5
It is elastic, referring to Fig. 6;The both sides that part can be turned down on spray bar 6 are respectively provided with 2 intermediate noxzzles 23, can turn down part and fixed part
Between position 90 degree are connected and flip up by folding gear 7.The two-end part of spray bar is equipped with steering nozzle 18.Spray bar 6
Centre position is equipped with a four-way device 37, and efferent duct position is equipped with ball valve 36, wherein, the lower interface of four-way device 37 is provided with flexible spray
Medicine bar 17, the bottom of spray of stretching bar 17 is equipped with bottom shower nozzle 25.
Seeder combined with fertilising apparatus is arranged on the front of spray telescope support 5, including the funneling fertilizing box 8 being disposed over,
The bottom of fertilizing box 8 connects fertilising bucket 31 by a rotating disk 19, and rotating disk 19, by motor control, is applied by hopper controller 24
Connected by the two-way 90 degree of turning racks 16 in left and right between fertilizer box 8 and power set pedestal.
One being connected by a latch 22 and pulling body 13, pulling the connection of the afterbody of body 13 can be with the rear end of power set pedestal
The positioning band steel 14 of upper-lower position adjustment.
Illuminating lamp 9 is provided with the front end of armrest support 12, and controller 10 is provided with the front upper of handrail 1.
Additionally, using the plane space of the case 2 that sprays, voltmeter 32, power switch 33, charging socket 34 are installed on it,
As shown in Figure 7.
When using, a multifunctional portable agricultural machine is only carried, be equipped with same day farming farm implements, carried out soon by quick assembling mechanism
Speed dismounting farming cutter, completion plough, loosens the soil, ditching, applying fertilizer, earthing, ridging, weeding etc. work, by spraying water, spray is
System carries out Pesticidal and sterilizing operation, can also carry out water spray work, carries out quickly sowing farming of topdressing by seeder combined with fertilising apparatus, in addition
Can be using illuminating lamp evening operation etc. in torridity summer or busy farming season.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, any to simple transformation of the invention
Structure afterwards, method belong to protection scope of the present invention.