A kind of Multifunction portable agricultural machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm machinery technology, especially a kind of Multifunction portable agricultural machine.
Background technology
Multifunctional agricultural machine is the indispensable instrument of modern agriculture, in existing multipurpose farm tool equipment, its structure, function have their own characteristics each, if patent publication No. is CN104798472A, disclosed a kind of rotary tillage ferti Multifunctional farm machine, gearbox is in transmission connection respectively by universal joint and the power take-off of tractor, the power input shaft of gear; Rotary cultivator attachment is fixedly connected with the power take-off of gear, and rotary cultivator attachment is provided with several cutterheads be fixedly mounted on main shaft, the tool rest be evenly distributed on each cutterhead, and is fixedly mounted on the rotary blade in tool rest; The rear side of rotary cultivator attachment is provided with furrow plough; The rear side of furrow plough is provided with fertilizer applicator, and its power wheel and the drive be fixed on the power take-off of gear are in transmission connection.And for example a kind of Multifunctional farm machine being applicable to Hills operation of designing for CN104641790A of patent publication No., for Minitype cultivation or grain header, farming or harvesting one can only be completed, arrange at engine installation frame and mount platform, bottom arranges universal wheel, top connects header by fixture, increases one group of transmitting device, realizes farming and harvesting a tractor serves several purposes.For another example a kind of Multi-functional miniature farm machine of proposing for CN2504875Y of patent announcement number, there are a frame and workbench, frame is provided with handrail, engine, rear drive sprocket and heavy burden position-limited wheel, be connected by decelerator between rear drive sprocket with engine, frame is also provided with front wheel driving adjuster, front wheel driving adjuster is made up of correcting wheel and the correction tooth being evenly distributed on correcting wheel outer rim, and is also connected by decelerator between correcting wheel with engine.These farm equipments to the Special section farming such as mountain region, hills be difficult to adapt to, especially loosen the soil, ditch several work and do and narrow location tune operation.
Summary of the invention
When the object of the invention is to solve the narrow and small Special section farmings such as mountain region, hills, booth, loosen the soil, agro-farming, trench digging, fertilising, earthing, illumination, spray medicine, draw water, the problem of weeding etc. several work requirement, a kind of reasonable in design is provided, there is the Multifunction portable agricultural machine that the multiple farming utensil needed for special mountain region, hills, booth is integrated.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of Multifunction portable agricultural machine, comprise cantilevered handrail, handrail front end connects armrest support, power set, it is characterized in that spray medicine-chest is equipped with in described handrail middle part, armrest support is fixed on power set pedestal, export position at gearbox below power set and be provided with quick assembling mechanism, power set pedestal front end is provided with the spray medicine telescope support erect and arrange, spray medicine telescope support is equipped with foldable spray medicine bar, the front of spray medicine telescope support is provided with fertilizing box, the rear end of power set pedestal connects location band steel by pulling body, power set are provided with generator.The technical program is a kind of portable farm implements, by quick assembling mechanism, loads and unloads in use each function utensil, as loosened the soil, micro-ly to plough, trench digging, conveyer belt type ridging, earthing, weeding etc.; Also there is the functional facility configuration of fixed or interim dismounting, as seeding and fertilizing, generating, spray medicine, throw light on, draw water etc.; This programme handrail and body junction are provided with multiple combination device, have the functions such as selection flexibly turns to, vertical damping.
As preferably, described spray medicine bar horizontally set, spray medicine bar is provided with several intermediate noxzzles, and the two ends of spray medicine bar are provided with and turn to nozzle.The bar that takes drugs has larger dispenser scope when stretching, and tool obtains the uniformity in dispenser region by intermediate noxzzle.
As preferably, described spray medicine bar is fixed by locking nut and spray medicine telescope support, and both sides spray medicine bar being positioned at spray medicine telescope support are provided with folding gear.Packed up by spray medicine telescope support when narrow zone operation or collection, laterally take up an area space and diminish.
As preferably, described spray medicine telescope support is double-rod structure, and spray medicine bar centre position is provided with four-way device, and four-way device lower interface is provided with flexible spray medicine bar, and bottom shower nozzle is equipped with in the bottom of flexible spray medicine bar.Double-rod structure intensity stabilization, four-way device can realize multi-direction spray medicine, object of watering.
As preferably, connect fertilising bucket by rotating disc bottom described fertilizing box, rotating disc is controlled by hopper controller.Obtained the fertilising requirement of the different in width of same track route, different directions, difference position by rotating disc, and reach the object of uniform of application.
As preferably, be connected by 90 degree of turning racks between described fertilizing box with power set pedestal.90 degree of turning racks assist the vast fertilising scope of fertilizing box.
As preferably, described armrest support upper end is connected by handrail height adjusting device with handrail front end.The handrail height adjusting device of this programme is simple to operate, regulates fast.
As preferably, described handrail height adjusting device comprises the active toothed disk being arranged on handrail front end and vertically arranging, active toothed disk coordinates with the fixed tooth disk be fixed on armrest support, and form planar tooth clutch structure, fixed tooth disk side is provided with locker.Coordinating between fluted disc with fluted disc is face and the coordinating of face, and clutch structure intensity is large, and during handrail work, stressed maximum direction is horizontal cross, can not throw off when ensureing work.
As preferably, between described armrest support and handrail front end, be also provided with multi-angle rotary mechanism and aseismatic mechanism.For special operation places such as mountain region, hills, booths, and the solid growth requirement of crops, this device can carry out along with the arrangement of physical features state, on-the-spot crops the Orientation differences changing people and machine at any time, meets job requirement.
As preferably, described multi-angle rotary mechanism comprises one and is vertically set on T-shaped screw mandrel, and T-shaped screw mandrel is provided with fluted disc, and upper fluted disc and the lower tooth disk be arranged on armrest support form planar tooth clutch structure.Variable bit manipulation, Stability Analysis of Structures, easy to maintenance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: single device is by rational quick assembling mechanism, reach loosen the soil, agro-farming, trench digging, ridging, earthing etc. several functions agro-farming operation, and there is fertilising, generating, spray medicine, illumination, weeding, the multiple conventional farming configuration such as to draw water; The design of handrail multi-angle rotary mechanism, is applicable to that physical features is narrow, the displacement job requirement of the compound various plantation of crops, and has good shock resistance; Equipment is portable and smart, and the place meeting field complex environment portably uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of fertilizing box of the present invention is inward to structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the other direction structural representation of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the multi-angle rotary mechanism position partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is four-way device position partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 of the present invention.
In figure: 1. handrail, 2. spray medicine-chest, 3. power set, 4. farming cutter, 5. spray medicine telescope support, 6. spray medicine bar, 7. folding gear, 8. fertilizing box, 9. illuminating lamp, 10. controller, 11. water out adapters, 12. armrest supports, 13. fertilising buckets, 14. location band steels, 15. mud guards, 16.90 degree turning rack, 17. flexible spray medicine bars, 18. turn to nozzle, 19. rotating discs, 20. locking heads, 21. louvres, 22. latches, 23. intermediate noxzzles, 24. hopper controllers, shower nozzle bottom 25., 26. generators, 27. handrail height adjusting devices, 28. multi-angle rotary mechanisms, 29. lower tooth disks, 30. lockers, 31. fertilising buckets, 31. gearboxes, 32. voltmeters, 33. power switches, 34. charging sockets, 35. locking nuts, 36. ball valves, 37. four-way devices.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of Multifunction portable agricultural machine of the present embodiment, mainly contains and is made up of power set 3, steering mechanism, water spray spray medicine system, farming mechanism, seeder combined with fertilising apparatus.
Particularly, ginseng Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, power set 3 are positioned on power pedestal, comprise vapour axle machine, be positioned at the magneto 26 of gasoline engine side, a gearbox 31 is connected below gasoline engine, mud guard 15 is provided with between gearbox 31 and power pedestal, radiator top above gearbox 31 is provided with louvre 21, power pedestal output shaft position is provided with quick assembling mechanism, can fast assembling-disassembling farming cutter by quick assembling mechanism, as micro-cultivated cutter, the cutter that loosens the soil, plough, covering device, weeding cutter, conveyer belt type banker etc., carrying out reality by standard configuration joint needs to change.
Steering mechanism comprises cantilevered handrail 1, and handrail 1 front end is connected to " 7 " font armrest support 12 upper surface, and lower end and the power pedestal of armrest support 12 are fixed.The left handle of handrail 1 is provided with flameout switch, and right handle is provided with Oil Switch.Armrest support 12 upper surface is provided with handrail height adjusting device 27, and as shown in Figure 5, handrail height adjusting device 27 is provided with two perpendicular fixed tooth disks put, and be provided with hollow shaft between two fixed tooth disks, locker 30 is equipped with in a fixed tooth disk side wherein; Handrail front end is provided with two active toothed disks vertically arranged and coordinates with fixed tooth disk from outside to inside, forms planar tooth clutch structure.The installation portion of multi-angle rotary mechanism 28 is also provided with in handrail 1 active toothed disk front portion, further, armrest support 12 is provided with flank of tooth lower tooth disk 29 upwards, T-shaped screw mandrel is passed perpendicularly through the installation portion of multi-angle rotary mechanism 28, T-shaped screw mandrel is equipped with the prone upper fluted disc of tooth, upper fluted disc and lower tooth disk 29 form planar tooth clutch structure by T-shaped screw mandrel action.Stage clip aseismatic mechanism is also provided with in addition in T-shaped screw mandrel bottom.
A spray medicine-chest 2 is equipped with in two handlebar middle parts of handrail 1, and water out adapter 11 is equipped with in spray medicine-chest 2 bottom side position." n " shape spray medicine telescope support 5 erectting the two bar interconnection arranged is provided with in power set pedestal front end, spray medicine telescope support 5 is positioned at power set pedestal position and arranges fastening cross bar, and fastening by locking head 20, spray medicine telescope support 5 is equipped with two ends foldable spray medicine bar 6.Particularly, spray medicine bar 6 horizontally set, spray medicine bar 6 coordinates two places by locking nut 35 degree of tightness with medicine telescope support 5, see Fig. 6; The both sides that spray medicine bar 6 can turn down part are respectively provided with 2 intermediate noxzzles 23, can turn down between part and fixed position and connect by folding gear 7 and upwards turn down 90 degree.The two-end part of spray medicine bar is equipped with and turns to nozzle 18.A four-way device 37 is equipped with in spray medicine bar 6 centre position, and efferent duct position is equipped with ball valve 36, and wherein, four-way device 37 lower interface is provided with flexible spray medicine bar 17, and bottom shower nozzle 25 is equipped with in the bottom of flexible spray medicine bar 17.
Seeder combined with fertilising apparatus is arranged on the front of spray medicine telescope support 5, comprise the funneling fertilizing box 8 being arranged on top, fertilising bucket 31 is connected by a rotating disc 19 bottom fertilizing box 8, rotating disc 19, is connected by the two-way 90 degree of turning racks 16 in left and right between fertilizing box 8 with power set pedestal by Electric Machine Control by hopper controller 24.
Connect one in the rear end of power set pedestal by a latch 22 and pull body 13, pull body 13 afterbody connect can upper-lower position adjustment location band steel 14.
Be provided with illuminating lamp 9 in the front end of armrest support 12, and be provided with controller 10 in handrail 1 front upper.
In addition, utilize the plane space of spray medicine-chest 2, voltmeter 32, power switch 33, charging socket 34 are installed on it, as shown in Figure 7.
During use, only carry a multifunctional portable agricultural machine, be equipped with farming on same day farm implements, fast assembling-disassembling farming cutter is carried out by quick assembling mechanism, complete arable land, loosen the soil, ditch, apply fertilizer, earthing, ridging, weeding etc. work, carry out Pesticidal and sterilizing operation by water spray spray medicine system, also can carry out water spray work, undertaken sowing farming of topdressing fast by seeder combined with fertilising apparatus, illuminating lamp operation in evening etc. can be utilized at torridity summer or busy farming season in addition.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, anyly all belongs to protection scope of the present invention to the structure after simple transformation of the present invention, method.