CN105056884B - 一种用于饮用水净化的活性炭材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于饮用水净化的活性炭材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105056884B CN105056884B CN201510434719.0A CN201510434719A CN105056884B CN 105056884 B CN105056884 B CN 105056884B CN 201510434719 A CN201510434719 A CN 201510434719A CN 105056884 B CN105056884 B CN 105056884B
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- activated carbon
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 small molecule organic compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 对比例1 | 对比例2 | |
重金属 | 98.2 | 96.5 | 63.0 | 82.7 |
苯甲酸 | 99.1 | 98.9 | 45.9 | 63.8 |
COD | 96.3 | 91.5 | 40.6 | 55.8 |
Claims (3)
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CN201510434719.0A CN105056884B (zh) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | 一种用于饮用水净化的活性炭材料的制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
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CN106277287A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏兴海环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于培养微生物载体的制备方法 |
CN106277361A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏兴海环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于废水处理载体的制备方法 |
CN110092433A (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-06 | 湖南大学 | 一种基于调控活性炭介质以减少饮用水中致病菌泄漏的方法 |
CN110240233B (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏居安环境工程有限公司 | 一种改性竹炭的制备方法及其应用 |
CN111389366B (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2022-04-26 | 南华大学 | 一种活性炭的改性方法、改性的活性炭及其应用 |
CN113244885A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-13 | 龙岩市华研活性炭科技有限公司 | 一种用于水族过滤吸附的改性活性炭及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103708587A (zh) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-09 | 长沙皓龙环保科技有限公司 | 基于电吸附去除水体中砷的复合电极制备方法及其去砷的方法 |
CN103752269A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 河海大学 | 一种改性活性炭及其制备方法 |
CN104709906A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-17 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种三维分级多孔活性炭材料的制备方法 |
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CN104709906A (zh) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-17 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种三维分级多孔活性炭材料的制备方法 |
CN103708587A (zh) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-09 | 长沙皓龙环保科技有限公司 | 基于电吸附去除水体中砷的复合电极制备方法及其去砷的方法 |
CN103752269A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 河海大学 | 一种改性活性炭及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Enhancement of the methylene blue adsorption rate for ultramicroporous carbon fiber by addition of mesopores;Song Lei et al.;《carbon》;20060411;第44卷;第1884-1890页 * |
中孔结构对活性炭吸附卷烟烟气中有机物的影响;宋磊等;《环境科学学报》;20140228;第34卷(第2期);第350页第2.2.1节 * |
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