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CN105053925A - Sugar lowering pickled vegetable and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sugar lowering pickled vegetable and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105053925A
CN105053925A CN201510496884.9A CN201510496884A CN105053925A CN 105053925 A CN105053925 A CN 105053925A CN 201510496884 A CN201510496884 A CN 201510496884A CN 105053925 A CN105053925 A CN 105053925A
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cabbage
parts
propolis
lactobacillus plantarum
edible alcohol
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王中兰
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/70Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
    • A23B2/725Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B2/729Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23B2/733Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种降糖酱菜,由下列重量份的原料制成:白菜300-310、胡椒14-15、咖喱粉4-5、鸡汤10-11、桑叶2-3、枸杞子1-2、玄参2-3、玉竹1-2、食盐12-13、白砂糖6-7、大豆多肽1.5-1.6、蜂胶5-6、植物乳杆菌15-16、食用酒精适量、0.5%氯化钙溶液350-360。本发明的白菜采用食用酒精进行清洗,可洗除白菜表面残留的农药,腌制过程中添加的大豆多肽能促进植物乳杆菌发酵,同时豆类多肽是一种抗氧化剂,能直接将亚硝酸盐还原为氨根离子,加强了对亚硝酸盐的清除作用,添加的蜂胶不仅可提高本发明的营养价值,还可抑制杂菌的生长,此外,本发明具有降糖的功效。The invention discloses a hypoglycemic pickle, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-310 parts by weight of cabbage, 14-15 parts pepper, 4-5 parts curry powder, 10-11 chicken soup, 2-3 mulberry leaves, and 1-3 parts by weight 2. Scrophulariae 2-3, Polygonatum 1-2, Salt 12-13, White sugar 6-7, Soybean polypeptide 1.5-1.6, Propolis 5-6, Lactobacillus plantarum 15-16, Edible alcohol amount, 0.5% chlorine Calcium solution 350-360. The cabbage of the present invention is washed with edible alcohol, which can remove the residual pesticides on the surface of the cabbage. The soybean polypeptide added in the pickling process can promote the fermentation of Lactobacillus plantarum. Reduction to ammonium ions strengthens the scavenging effect on nitrite, and the added propolis can not only improve the nutritional value of the present invention, but also inhibit the growth of miscellaneous bacteria. In addition, the present invention has the effect of lowering blood sugar.

Description

一种降糖酱菜及其制备方法A kind of hypoglycemic pickles and preparation method thereof

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种降糖酱菜及其制备方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a hypoglycemic pickle and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

蔬菜是人们生活中必不可少的食品,但因为其具有生长季节性和地域性,所以在长期的生活实践中人们研究出很多加工贮存蔬菜的方法,如酱渍、干制、冷藏、罐藏等。酱菜是以一种或者多种新鲜蔬菜为原料,加入食盐及香辛料等,用水腌制的过程,利用乳酸菌发酵制成的酸性食品。从古至今,酱菜深受广大消费者的喜爱,酱菜中含有乳酸菌等有益健康的物质,又具有特殊香味,具有助消化、调节肠胃功能、降低胆固醇、提高机体免疫力等保健功能,而且酱菜是一种冷加工食品,因而蔬菜中的维生素、矿物质、膳食纤维等营养物质损失很少,对人体健康十分有益,但是在酱菜腌制过程中极易积累亚硝酸盐,给产品带来严重的安全性问题,这成为消费者食用的一个隐患。 Vegetables are an indispensable food in people's life, but because of their seasonal and regional growth, people have studied many methods of processing and storing vegetables in long-term life practice, such as pickling, drying, refrigeration, canning wait. Pickles are an acidic food made by fermenting one or more fresh vegetables, adding salt and spices, etc., and marinating with water. From ancient times to the present, pickles are deeply loved by consumers. Pickles contain lactic acid bacteria and other healthy substances, and have special fragrances. They have health functions such as helping digestion, regulating gastrointestinal function, lowering cholesterol, and improving immunity. It is a cold processed food, so the loss of vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber and other nutrients in vegetables is very small, which is very beneficial to human health, but it is easy to accumulate nitrite during the pickling process, which brings serious safety hazards to the product Sexual problems, which become a hidden danger for consumers to eat.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种降糖酱菜及其制备方法。 The object of the invention is to provide a hypoglycemic pickle and a preparation method thereof in order to remedy the defects of the prior art.

本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的: The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种降糖酱菜,由下列重量份的原料制成: A kind of hypoglycemic pickle, is made from the raw material of following weight portion:

白菜300-310、胡椒14-15、咖喱粉4-5、鸡汤10-11、桑叶2-3、枸杞子1-2、玄参2-3、玉竹1-2、食盐12-13、白砂糖6-7、大豆多肽1.5-1.6、蜂胶5-6、植物乳杆菌15-16、食用酒精适量、0.5%氯化钙溶液350-360。 Cabbage 300-310, pepper 14-15, curry powder 4-5, chicken soup 10-11, mulberry leaves 2-3, medlar 1-2, scrophulariaceae 2-3, Polygonatum 1-2, salt 12-13, White sugar 6-7, soybean polypeptide 1.5-1.6, propolis 5-6, Lactobacillus plantarum 15-16, edible alcohol amount, 0.5% calcium chloride solution 350-360.

所述的降糖酱菜的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of described hypoglycemic pickles comprises the following steps:

(1)将桑叶、枸杞子、玄参、玉竹加5-6倍的水文火煎煮40-50分钟,过滤除渣,所得滤液经喷雾干燥制成粉末,得中药粉; (1) Decoct mulberry leaves, medlar, scrophulariaceae, Polygonatum odoratum with 5-6 times the water for 40-50 minutes, filter to remove residue, and spray-dry the obtained filtrate to make powder to obtain Chinese medicine powder;

(2)将食盐加水配制成浓度为3%的食盐水,然后加入中药粉、鸡汤、白砂糖充分搅拌,大火煮沸,冷却至28℃; (2) Add salt and water to make salt water with a concentration of 3%, then add Chinese medicine powder, chicken broth, and white sugar, stir well, boil on high heat, and cool to 28°C;

(3)将白菜切碎,用食用酒精清洗,送入0.5%氯化钙溶液中,在45-55℃下漂烫15-20分钟后捞出晾干,装入坛中,加入步骤(2)所得物料、大豆多肽、蜂胶,再接种植物乳杆菌,在30℃下发酵,待乳酸含量达到0.3%-0.8%时将白菜取出; (3) Chop the cabbage, wash it with edible alcohol, put it into 0.5% calcium chloride solution, blanch it at 45-55°C for 15-20 minutes, remove it and dry it, put it in an altar, and add it to step (2) ) obtained materials, soybean polypeptide, propolis, and then inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum, fermented at 30°C, and the cabbage was taken out when the lactic acid content reached 0.3%-0.8%;

(4)将胡椒入油锅炸香后捞出,粉碎,然后与步骤(3)所得物料及剩余物料混合拌匀,装袋,采用80℃蒸汽杀菌8分钟,即得。 (4) Fry the pepper in an oil pan until fragrant, remove it, crush it, mix it with the material obtained in step (3) and the rest of the material, pack it into a bag, and sterilize it with steam at 80°C for 8 minutes.

本发明的优点是:本发明的白菜采用食用酒精进行清洗,由于酒精具有溶脂作用,而多数农药是脂类,可洗除白菜表面残留的农药,且在腌制过程中添加的大豆多肽能促进植物乳杆菌发酵,使菌降解和酸降解更加明显,同时豆类多肽是一种抗氧化剂,能直接将亚硝酸盐还原为氨根离子,加强了对亚硝酸盐的清除作用,添加的蜂胶不仅可提高本发明的营养价值,还可抑制杂菌的生长,此外,本发明含有多种中草药成分,具有降糖的功效。 The advantages of the present invention are: the cabbage of the present invention is cleaned with edible alcohol, since alcohol has a fat-dissolving effect, and most pesticides are lipids, the residual pesticides on the surface of the cabbage can be washed away, and the soybean polypeptide added during the pickling process can Promote the fermentation of Lactobacillus plantarum, making the degradation of bacteria and acid degradation more obvious. At the same time, bean polypeptide is an antioxidant, which can directly reduce nitrite to ammonium ion, and strengthen the scavenging effect on nitrite. The added propolis Not only can the nutritional value of the present invention be improved, but also the growth of miscellaneous bacteria can be inhibited. In addition, the present invention contains various Chinese herbal ingredients and has the effect of lowering blood sugar.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

一种降糖酱菜,由下列重量份(千克)的原料制成: A hypoglycemic pickle made from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg):

白菜300、胡椒14、咖喱粉4、鸡汤10、桑叶2、枸杞子1、玄参2、玉竹1、食盐12、白砂糖6、大豆多肽1.5、蜂胶5、植物乳杆菌15、食用酒精适量、0.5%氯化钙溶液350。 Cabbage 300, pepper 14, curry powder 4, chicken soup 10, mulberry leaves 2, medlar 1, scrophulariaceae 2, Polygonatum 1, salt 12, white sugar 6, soybean polypeptide 1.5, propolis 5, Lactobacillus plantarum 15, edible alcohol Appropriate amount, 0.5% calcium chloride solution 350.

所述的降糖酱菜的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of described hypoglycemic pickles comprises the following steps:

(1)将桑叶、枸杞子、玄参、玉竹加5倍的水文火煎煮40分钟,过滤除渣,所得滤液经喷雾干燥制成粉末,得中药粉; (1) Decoct mulberry leaves, medlar, scrophulariaceae, Polygonatum odoratum with 5 times the water for 40 minutes, filter to remove residue, and spray-dry the obtained filtrate to make powder to obtain Chinese medicine powder;

(2)将食盐加水配制成浓度为3%的食盐水,然后加入中药粉、鸡汤、白砂糖充分搅拌,大火煮沸,冷却至28℃; (2) Add salt and water to make salt water with a concentration of 3%, then add Chinese medicine powder, chicken broth, and white sugar, stir well, boil on high heat, and cool to 28°C;

(3)将白菜切碎,用食用酒精清洗,送入0.5%氯化钙溶液中,在45℃下漂烫15分钟后捞出晾干,装入坛中,加入步骤(2)所得物料、大豆多肽、蜂胶,再接种植物乳杆菌,在30℃下发酵,待乳酸含量达到0.3%%时将白菜取出; (3) Chopped cabbage, washed with edible alcohol, put into 0.5% calcium chloride solution, blanched at 45°C for 15 minutes, took out and dried, put it into an altar, and added the materials obtained in step (2), Soybean polypeptide, propolis, and then inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum, fermented at 30°C, and the cabbage was taken out when the lactic acid content reached 0.3%;

(4)将胡椒入油锅炸香后捞出,粉碎,然后与步骤(3)所得物料及剩余物料混合拌匀,装袋,采用80℃蒸汽杀菌8分钟,即得。 (4) Fry the pepper in an oil pan until fragrant, remove it, crush it, mix it with the material obtained in step (3) and the rest of the material, pack it into a bag, and sterilize it with steam at 80°C for 8 minutes.

Claims (2)

1. hypoglycemic pickles, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Chinese cabbage 300-310, pepper 14-15, curry powder 4-5, chicken soup 10-11, mulberry leaf 2-3, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 1-2, radix scrophulariae 2-3, radix polygonati officinalis 1-2, salt 12-13, white granulated sugar 6-7, soya-bean polypeptides 1.5-1.6, propolis 5-6, Lactobacillus plantarum 15-16, edible alcohol are appropriate, 0.5% calcium chloride solution 350-360.
2. the preparation method of hypoglycemic pickles according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) mulberry leaf, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, radix scrophulariae, radix polygonati officinalis are added 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, gained filtrate is spray-dried makes powder, obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder;
(2) added water by salt and be mixed with the saline solution that concentration is 3%, then add traditional Chinese medicine powder, chicken soup, white granulated sugar fully stir, big fire is boiled, and is cooled to 28 DEG C;
(3) Chinese cabbage is shredded, clean with edible alcohol, send in 0.5% calcium chloride solution, pull out after blanching 15-20 minute at 45-55 DEG C and dry, load in altar, add step (2) gained material, soya-bean polypeptides, propolis, inoculate Lactobacillus plantarum, at 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations, when lactic acid content reaches 0.3%-0.8%, Chinese cabbage is taken out;
(4) entered by pepper after oil cauldron explodes perfume (or spice) and pull out, pulverize, then mix with step (3) gained material and leftover materials and mix thoroughly, pack, adopts 80 DEG C of wet sterilizations 8 minutes, to obtain final product.
CN201510496884.9A 2015-08-14 2015-08-14 Sugar lowering pickled vegetable and preparation method thereof Pending CN105053925A (en)

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CN104222928A (en) * 2014-10-16 2014-12-24 哈尔滨绿园蔬菜种植加工专业合作社 Chinese sauerkraut for promoting appetite and helping digestion and production method thereof

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