CN105053628A - Chinese medicinal chicken feed - Google Patents
Chinese medicinal chicken feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105053628A CN105053628A CN201510459483.6A CN201510459483A CN105053628A CN 105053628 A CN105053628 A CN 105053628A CN 201510459483 A CN201510459483 A CN 201510459483A CN 105053628 A CN105053628 A CN 105053628A
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal chicken feed. The raw materials include corn, wheat bran, fishbone meal, calcium bicarbonate, salt, vegetable oil, compound trace elements, compound vitamin and a Chinese herbal additive. The chicken feed disclosed in the invention can improve the chicken quality, increase the chicken crude protein and crude fat content and reduce the drip loss trend. Also, the feed has no drug resistance or drug residue, and has no toxic or side effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine chicken feed, belong to chicken field of feed.
Background technology
In recent years, along with our people's growth in the living standard, people decline to the consumption proportion containing the higher pork of saturated fat, and increase other animal flesh consumption demands.Developing rapidly of China's fast food, makes the consumption of chicken increase year by year.But, the chicken breed of China's scale broiler breeding industry is introduce or cultivate kind mostly, speed of production is fast, the price of deed is high, but excessively breeding often causes livestock and poultry anti-stress ability to reduce, resistance declines, and meat quality declines, the antibiotic adopted and chemical synthetic drug feed addictive be residual accumulation in animal body often, easily causes toxic and side effect and drug induced disease.And people to the demand of livestock products by the requirement changed into the needs of quantity quality, and the economic worth of the good livestock and poultry of meat quality is high, objectively require while guarantee livestock and poultry production performance, focus on the improvement of meat quality, to realize the common raising of economic benefit and product quality.
Chinese herbal medicine has long history as the China that is applied in of feed addictive, because its natural sex, versatility, toxic and side effect are little, without the unique advantage such as the resistance to the action of a drug and noresidue, there is prevention Animal diseases, tachyauxesis, raising production performance and improve the effects such as animal products quality, having become the focus of domestic and international feed addictive research.The Chinese herbal medicine ingredient of feed addictive is biological organism, most noresidue, can not teratogenesis, carcinogenic and mutagenesis, through the screening of long-term practice, remain the elite to the useful and harmless natural goods of humans and animals body.Therefore develop and can keep certain growth speed, the natural goods feed addictive that can improve again meat and local flavor is of great practical significance.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine chicken feed.
The solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of Chinese medicine chicken feed raw material comprises corn, wheat bran, fishbone dust, calcium bicarbonate, salt, vegetable oil, composite trace element, B B-complex and Chinese herb feed additive.
Wherein, the weight of each raw material is respectively corn 5.5kg ~ 6.5kg, wheat bran 3kg ~ 3.5kg, fishbone dust 0.1kg ~ 0.3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1kg ~ 0.3kg, salt 0.03kg ~ 0.05kg, vegetable oil 0.15kg ~ 0.35kg, composite trace element 0.01kg ~ 0.03k, B B-complex 0.005kg ~ 0.008kg, described Chinese herbal feed additive 0.01kg ~ 0.15kg.
Wherein, the raw material of described Chinese herb feed additive comprises lotus seeds, Poria cocos, first meat, rhizoma Gastrodiae, cordyceps flower, flat shellfish, Radix Codonopsis, lily, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Chinese yam, pseudo-ginseng, reticulate millettia, matrimony vine.
Wherein, the weight of each raw material in described Chinese herb feed additive is respectively lotus seeds 20g ~ 50g, Poria cocos 15g ~ 30g, unit meat 10g ~ 20g, rhizoma Gastrodiae 15g ~ 35g, cordyceps flower 10g ~ 25g, flat shellfish 15g ~ 30g, Radix Codonopsis 20 ~ 35g, lily 25 ~ 45g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g ~ 35g, Chinese yam 30 ~ 55g, pseudo-ginseng 10g ~ 25g, reticulate millettia 30g ~ 45g, matrimony vine 25g ~ 40g.
Wherein, the weight of each raw material in described Chinese herb feed additive is respectively lotus seeds 25g ~ 50g, Poria cocos 20g ~ 30g, unit meat 15g ~ 20g, rhizoma Gastrodiae 20g ~ 35g, cordyceps flower 15g ~ 25g, flat shellfish 20g ~ 30g, Radix Codonopsis 25 ~ 35g, lily 30 ~ 45g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20g ~ 35g, Chinese yam 35 ~ 55g, pseudo-ginseng 15g ~ 25g, reticulate millettia 35g ~ 45g, matrimony vine 30g ~ 40g.
Wherein, the weight of each raw material in described Chinese herb feed additive is respectively lotus seeds 30g, Poria cocos 25g, first meat 20g, rhizoma Gastrodiae 25g, cordyceps flower 20g, flat shellfish 25g, Radix Codonopsis 30g, lily 35g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25g, Chinese yam 40g, pseudo-ginseng 20g, reticulate millettia 40g, matrimony vine 35g.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine chicken feed, comprising:
The first step, prepares described Chinese herbal feed additive;
Second step, the Chinese herbal feed additive mixing that remaining components and the first step are obtained, pour in spraying machine, in spraying machine, water temperature is modulated at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, opens sprayer, stirs 1 ~ 2 minute, continues to be warming up to 90 DEG C and completes expanded;
3rd step, the product after expanded is added the water relative to its quality 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, and put into granulator and granulate, granulator electric current is 175A;
4th step, dry after granulating, baking temperature is 105 DEG C, drying time 15 ~ 25min; Then cool, cooling blower electric current is 31A, and packaging, obtains described feed.
The described first step specifically comprises,
A walks, by reticulate millettia, Chinese yam, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and pseudo-ginseng, mix, obtain mixture, stir, add determining alcohol be 65% ~ 80% ethanol to complete submergence cross this step obtain mixture surface, 2h ~ 3h is stirred at the temperature of 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, be placed in percolator, the determining alcohol adding mixture quality sum 12 ~ 15 times of quality obtained relative to this step be again 65% ~ 80% alcohol immersion spend the night, subsequently with the flow velocity diacolation of every 1kg medicinal material 10ml ~ 15ml per minute, collect the percolate of mixture 12 times amount that this step obtains, reduced pressure concentration obtains the first dry cream, be ground into the first powder, cross 100 mesh sieves,
B walks, remaining components is ground into powder respectively, mix, obtain mixture, add relative to mixture quality 8 ~ 10 times of water gagings, after jolting mixing, soak 30 ~ 40min, connect reflux condensing tube, be heated to boiling, and keep 100 DEG C micro-ly to boil 2 hours, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, to wherein pour out by medical filtration, obtain the first filtrate, filter residue adds relative to mixture quality 8 ~ 10 times of quality water again, after jolting mixing, soak 30min, connect reflux condensing tube, be heated to 100 DEG C of boilings, and keep 1 hour, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, to wherein pour out by medical filtration, obtain the second filtrate, by the first filtrate and the mixing of the second filtrate, reduced pressure concentration obtains the second dry cream, be ground into the second powder, cross 100 mesh sieves,
C walks, and the first powder and the second powder is mixed, adds starch subsequently, stir, namely obtain Chinese herbal feed additive with the ratio of mass ratio 1:1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: chicken feed disclosed by the invention can improve the quality of chicken, improve chicken crude protein, crude fat content have the trend reducing drip loss, and this feed is without the resistance to the action of a drug and medicament residue, has no side effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Chinese herb feed additive of Chinese medicine chicken feed
The raw material of described Chinese herb feed additive comprises lotus seeds, Poria cocos, first meat, rhizoma Gastrodiae, cordyceps flower, flat shellfish, Radix Codonopsis, lily, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Chinese yam, pseudo-ginseng, reticulate millettia, matrimony vine.
Further preferably, described Chinese herbal feed additive is only made up of above-mentioned raw materials medicine.
The weight of each raw material in described Chinese herb feed additive is respectively lotus seeds 20g ~ 50g, Poria cocos 15g ~ 30g, first meat 10g ~ 20g, rhizoma Gastrodiae 15g ~ 35g, cordyceps flower 10g ~ 25g, flat shellfish 15g ~ 30g, Radix Codonopsis 20 ~ 35g, lily 25 ~ 45g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g ~ 35g, Chinese yam 30 ~ 55g, pseudo-ginseng 10g ~ 25g, reticulate millettia 30g ~ 45g, matrimony vine 25g ~ 40g.
Further preferably, the weight of each raw material in described Chinese herb feed additive is respectively lotus seeds 25g ~ 50g, Poria cocos 20g ~ 30g, unit meat 15g ~ 20g, rhizoma Gastrodiae 20g ~ 35g, cordyceps flower 15g ~ 25g, flat shellfish 20g ~ 30g, Radix Codonopsis 25 ~ 35g, lily 30 ~ 45g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20g ~ 35g, Chinese yam 35 ~ 55g, pseudo-ginseng 15g ~ 25g, reticulate millettia 35g ~ 45g, matrimony vine 30g ~ 40g.
Most preferably, the weight of each raw material in described Chinese herb feed additive is respectively lotus seeds 30g, Poria cocos 25g, first meat 20g, rhizoma Gastrodiae 25g, cordyceps flower 20g, flat shellfish 25g, Radix Codonopsis 30g, lily 35g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25g, Chinese yam 40g, pseudo-ginseng 20g, reticulate millettia 40g, matrimony vine 35g.
Each raw material pharmacology is as follows,
Lotus seeds: slightly ovalize or class spherical, long 1.2 ~ 1.8cm, diameter 0.8 ~ 1.4cm.Surface light yellowish brown, to rufous, has thin longitudinal grin and wider vein.Center, one end is mastoid process, and dark-brown has breach more, and its periphery slightly sink.Matter is hard, and seed coat is thin, not easily peels off.Yellow-white, plump, in have space, the green lotus nut of tool.Property flat, sweet-puckery flavor, the popular feeling, spleen, kidney, large intestine channel; Nourishing the heart to keep a sound mind, kidney-nourishing gas, strengthening the spleen and stomach, puckery large intestine; Cure mainly dreaminess of sleeping night, insomnia, forgetful, restlessness and thirst, pain in the back flaccidity of lower limbs, dysfunction of vision and hearing, seminal emission, stranguria with turbid discharge, protracted dysentery, void is rushed down, under woman uterine bleeding band and the illness such as the empty loss of appetite of stomach.Embryo nelumbinis taste is extremely bitter, but has significant cardiotonic, can expand peripheral vascular, reduce blood pressure; Lotus core is well dispelled effect of internal heat in addition, can treat aphthae, and conduce to sleep.
Poria cocos: spherical in class, oval, oblate or irregular agglomerate, not of uniform size.Crust is thin and coarse, and sepia, to pitchy, has obvious shrinkage texture.Body weight, matter is solid, section graininess, some tool cracks, outer light brown, inner white, and minority pale red, pine stump is entertained in some centres.Gas is micro-, lightly seasoned, and the Poria cocos slightly sweet flavor that sticks to one's teeth of chewing is put down, and enters the heart, lung, the spleen channel.There is eliminating dampness and diuresis, strengthening the spleen and stomach, effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Can control difficult urination, oedema turgor, phlegm and retained fluid is coughed inverse, vomits inverse, and vomiting during early pregnancy, has loose bowels, seminal emission, stranguria with turbid discharge, palpitation with fear, forgetful disease such as grade.
Unit's meat: be that the aril (being also arillus longan) of longan is containing vitamin A, B, glucose, sucrose and tartaric acid etc.Taste warm in nature is sweet, and heart-spleen boosting fills blood; Have and well have nourishing help, fill blood, effect of the peaceful heart of intelligence development, tranquilizing the mind, can be used for the insufficiency of the spleen damage of the heart, insomnia caused by insufficiency of vital energy and blood, forgetful, palpitation with fear, the disease such as dizzy.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae: having another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from mother, close from grass, god grass, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., is the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root-like stock is plump, and without greenery, the capsule shape of falling ovum is oval, often with stem tuber or seminal propagation.Its property is pungent, warm, nontoxic, has anti-epileptic, and resisting throbs with fear faints, antirheumatic; Calmness, antispastic, analgesia, qi-restoratives, effect of suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind.Function cures mainly suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind and stops convulsion.Dizzy for having a headache, extremity numbness, epilepsy clonus, lockjaw.Feel dizzy, neurasthenia, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, the diseases such as child convulsion.Clinical practice proves, has significant curative effect to vascular nervous headache, postconcussion syndrome etc.
Cordyceps flower: cordyceps flower is not that Cordyceps sinensis is also not spent, and it is by the cordyceps militaris sporocarp manually cultivating out.Property flat, taste is sweet, has tonifying lung kidney, cough-relieving is coughed, benefit is deficient, supports the function of vital essence, breathes heavily for chronic cough void, labor is coughed spitting of blood, impotence and seminal emission, soreness of waist and knee joint.
Flat shellfish: flat shellfish, in oblate, indulges footpath 0.5-0.8 centimetre, transverse diameter 1-2 centimetre.Surface off-white color or micro-brown color, outer scale leaf 2 lobe, plump, size is similar, relative obvolvent, often ftractures in top, inside has little scale leaf and heart bud.Matter is hard and crisp, section white, mealiness.Gas is micro-, mildly bitter flavor.Clearing heat and moistening lung, reduce phlegm, cough-relieving.For lung-heat type cough, the few blood of dry cough, deficiency of Yin labor is coughed, and coughs up sputum streaked with blood.
Radix Codonopsis: the sheet of ovalize or similar round, surperficial yellowish-brown or lark, tangent plane yellow-white or yellowish-brown, have crack or chrysanthemum line, there are the faint yellow center of circle in central authorities.Periphery yellowish white puts yellowish-brown, has vertical wrinkle.Have special aroma, taste is micro-sweet.Be usually used in gas Tianjin two to hinder or qi-blood deficiency.Radix Codonopsis taste is sweet, and property is put down.Have tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, quench the thirst, invigorating the spleen benefit lung, nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid.For spleen-lung Qi deficiency, the few burnout of food, cough void is breathed heavily, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, sallow complexion, palpitation, and Tianjin wound is thirsty, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst.Lazy speech is losed heart, weakness of limbs, be off one's feed, the deficiency of vital energy, gas Tianjin two are empty, qi and blood is two loses and the disease such as the deficiency of blood is sallow.
Lily: removing toxic substances, reason spleen stomach invigorating, dampness removing disappear long-pending, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, the effect such as stimulate circulation.Cure mainly the diseases such as labor is coughed, hemoptysis, dysphoria palpitation with fear, have special effect to treatment lung network disease and health-care antisenile.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: enrich blood and invigorate blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, relaxes bowel, can well along logical inside of human body.Sallow for the deficiency of blood, dizzy palpitaition, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, sometimes, if sensation dysmenorrhoea, feels bad especially, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can be selected to use, there is good health-care efficacy, the dry constipation of asthenia cold abdominalgia, intestines, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down, ulcer sores.
Pseudo-ginseng: because branch divides three, is seven, therefore is called " pseudo-ginseng ", have another name called invaluable.There is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, detumescence ding-tong, tranquilizing and allaying excitement, anti-inflammatory and antalgic, the pharmacological action such as hypotensive, be usually used in the diseases such as treatment hypertension, antimigraine, insomnia.
Reticulate millettia: stem rattan is oblate cylindricality, slightly bending, diameter 2 ~ 7cm.Surface taupe brown, sometimes visible greyish white color spot, cork comes off and locates aobvious rufous, has obvious longitudinal furrow and little form point shape hole skin.Matter is hard, and difficulty fractures, and plane of rupture is irregular splintery.Chicken sedan-chair rattan bitter but slightly sweet taste, warm in nature, return liver, the heart, kidney channel; Look red enter blood, matter profit row is loose; Have and activate blood and relax tendons, effect of nourishing blood for regulating menstruation; Cure mainly arthralgia due to wind-dampness, numb in every limb, quadriplegia, irregular menstruation, blockage of menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, through closing, leukopenia.
Matrimony vine: matrimony vine taste is sweet, property is put down.Mainly return liver, kidney, lung channel.It is sweet fill and, matter moistens many liquid, enter kidney can beneficial essence to fill marrow supporing yang; Walk liver to enrich blood improving eyesight; Return lung to moisten the lung and relieve the cough.All diseases caused by all kidney deficiency and livers and lung-kidney deficiency, all can apply.For Yin-nourishing and Yang-supporting, the good medicine that beneficial essence is enriched blood.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of said herbal medicine, comprising:
The first step, by reticulate millettia, Chinese yam, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and pseudo-ginseng, mix, obtain mixture, stir, add determining alcohol be 65% ~ 80% ethanol to complete submergence cross this step obtain mixture surface, 2h ~ 3h is stirred at the temperature of 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, be placed in percolator, the determining alcohol adding mixture quality sum 12 ~ 15 times of quality obtained relative to this step be again 65% ~ 80% alcohol immersion spend the night, subsequently with the flow velocity diacolation of every 1kg medicinal material 10ml ~ 15ml per minute, collect the percolate of mixture 12 times amount that this step obtains, reduced pressure concentration obtains the first dry cream, be ground into the first powder, cross 100 mesh sieves,
Second step, remaining components is ground into powder respectively, mix, obtain mixture, add relative to mixture quality 8 ~ 10 times of water gagings, after jolting mixing, soak 30 ~ 40min, connect reflux condensing tube, be heated to boiling, and keep 100 DEG C micro-ly to boil 2 hours, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, to wherein pour out by medical filtration, obtain the first filtrate, filter residue adds relative to mixture quality 8 ~ 10 times of quality water again, after jolting mixing, soak 30min, connect reflux condensing tube, be heated to 100 DEG C of boilings, and keep 1 hour, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, to wherein pour out by medical filtration, obtain the second filtrate, by the first filtrate and the mixing of the second filtrate, reduced pressure concentration obtains the second dry cream, be ground into the second powder, cross 100 mesh sieves,
3rd step, mixes the first powder and the second powder, adds starch subsequently, stir, namely obtain Chinese herbal feed additive with the ratio of mass ratio 1:1.
The present invention also provides a kind of Chinese medicine chicken feed, and it comprises, and a kind of Chinese medicine chicken feed raw material comprises corn, wheat bran, fishbone dust, calcium bicarbonate, salt, vegetable oil, composite trace element, B B-complex and said herbal medicine additive.
The weight of each raw material of described Chinese medicine chicken feed is respectively corn 5.5kg ~ 6.5kg, wheat bran 3kg ~ 3.5kg, fishbone dust 0.1kg ~ 0.3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1kg ~ 0.3kg, salt 0.03kg ~ 0.05kg, vegetable oil 0.15kg ~ 0.35kg, composite trace element 0.01kg ~ 0.03k, B B-complex 0.005kg ~ 0.008kg, described Chinese herbal feed additive 0.01kg ~ 0.15kg.
Further preferably, weight corn 6kg, wheat bran 3kg, the fishbone dust 0.2kg respectively of each raw material of Chinese medicine chicken feed, calcium bicarbonate 0.2kg, salt 0.04kg, vegetable oil 0.2kg, composite trace element 0.02kg, B B-complex 0.006kg and Chinese herb feed additive 0.1kg.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine chicken feed,
The first step, preparation said herbal medicine feed addictive;
Second step, the Chinese herbal feed additive mixing that remaining components and the first step are obtained, pour in spraying machine, in spraying machine, water temperature is modulated at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, opens sprayer, stirs 1 ~ 2 minute, continues to be warming up to 90 DEG C and completes expanded;
3rd step, the product after expanded is added the water relative to its quality 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, and put into granulator and granulate, granulator electric current is 175A;
4th step, dry after granulating, baking temperature is 105 DEG C, drying time 15 ~ 25min; Then cool, cooling blower electric current is 31A, and packaging, obtains described feed.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Implementation column 1 Chinese herb feed additive 1
By reticulate millettia 40g, Chinese yam 40g, matrimony vine 35g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25g and pseudo-ginseng 20g, mix, obtain mixture, stir, add determining alcohol be 65% ~ 80% ethanol to complete submergence cross this step obtain mixture surface, 2h ~ 3h is stirred at the temperature of 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, be placed in percolator, the determining alcohol adding mixture quality sum 12 ~ 15 times of quality obtained relative to this step be again 65% ~ 80% alcohol immersion spend the night, subsequently with the flow velocity diacolation of every 1kg medicinal material 10ml ~ 15ml per minute, collect the percolate of mixture 12 times amount that this step obtains, reduced pressure concentration obtains the first dry cream, be ground into the first powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, by lotus seeds 30g, Poria cocos 25g, unit meat 20g, rhizoma Gastrodiae 25g, cordyceps flower 20g, flat shellfish 25g, Radix Codonopsis 30g, lily 35g is ground into powder respectively, mix, obtain mixture, add relative to mixture quality 8 ~ 10 times of water gagings, after jolting mixing, soak 30 ~ 40min, connect reflux condensing tube, be heated to boiling, and keep 100 DEG C micro-ly to boil 2 hours, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, to wherein pour out by medical filtration, obtain the first filtrate, filter residue adds relative to mixture quality 8 ~ 10 times of quality water again, after jolting mixing, soak 30min, connect reflux condensing tube, be heated to 100 DEG C of boilings, and keep 1 hour, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, to wherein pour out by medical filtration, obtain the second filtrate, by the first filtrate and the mixing of the second filtrate, reduced pressure concentration obtains the second dry cream, be ground into the second powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, first powder and the second powder are mixed, adds starch with the ratio of mass ratio 1:1 subsequently, stir, namely obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
The toxicity test analysis of Chinese herb feed additive
Acute toxicity
Experimental animal: small white mouse 60, Kunming kind, male and female half and half, body weight is 18 ~ 22g.
Grouping and administration: be divided into 4 groups at random, often organize 15, be added in distilled water subsequently by Chinese herbal feed additive prepared by embodiment 1, be configured to 0.05g/ml solution, gavage is 3 groups of mouse wherein, the 4th group of mouse stomach distilled water, fasting 6h before mice lavage administration.Administration 3 times in 24h, every minor tick 6h, the group single dose of 3 groups of gavage Chinese herbal feed additives is respectively 2000mg/kg, 4000mg/kg and 6000mg/kg, observes its intoxication conditions and animal dead number after administration by the normal 7d that raises also continuously.LD50 and 95% fiducial limit thereof is calculated by simplifying karber's method.
Result: in the observation period of small white mouse administration 3 times 7d continuously afterwards in 24h, obvious poisoning symptom does not all appear in all small white mouses, does not occur the phenomena of mortality yet.When administration accumulated dose reaches 18000.0mg/kg, there is death in small white mouse not yet, shows that Chinese medicine powder chicken coccidia powder is to small white mouse LD50 of passing through mouth > 18000.0mg/kg.
Conclusion: according to toxicology test principle, as the LD50 > 10000.0mg/kg of the general acute toxicity test of tested material, can carry out other toxicity tests again.By Pyatyi standard and China's involving acute toxicity grading standard of World Health Organization (WHO), Chinese herbal feed additive, to small white mouse LD50 of passing through mouth > 18000.0mg/kg, shows that it belongs to micro-malicious level (actual nontoxic level) material.
Long term toxicity test
This test application SD rat 80, if control group and 14.5g, 29g, 58g crude drug/kg dosage group, continuous gastric infusion 4 weeks, observes the impact of Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention on animal indices.Result of the test shows, successive administration 4 weeks, and the body weight, food ration, peripheral hemogram, clotting time, electrocardiogram, organ index etc. of Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention to rat all have no significant effect; Blood biochemical ten binomial index determining result, administration 4 weeks low dose group BiLi values, may with wherein three serum sample haemolysis be relevant higher than control group (P < 0.05); Low dose group, middle dosage group TP value are higher than control group (P < 0.05), but all within normal physiologic range, other index compares no significant difference with control group.Convalescence each administration group indices measured value no significant difference more equal to control group.Each group of each internal organs gross examination of skeletal muscle no abnormality seen.
Implementation column 2 feed 1
By corn 6kg, wheat bran 3kg, fishbone dust 0.2kg, calcium bicarbonate 0.2kg, salt 0.04kg, vegetable oil 0.2kg, composite trace element 0.02kg, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1kg prepared by B B-complex 0.006kg and implementation column 1 mixes, pour in spraying machine, in spraying machine, water temperature is modulated at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, opens sprayer, stir 1 ~ 2 minute, continue to be warming up to 90 DEG C and complete expanded; Product after expanded is added the water relative to its quality 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, and put into granulator and granulate, granulator electric current is 175A; Dry after granulating, baking temperature is 105 DEG C, drying time 15 ~ 25min; Then cool, cooling blower electric current is 31A, and packaging, obtains described feed.
Comparison array 1 feed 2
By corn 6kg, wheat bran 3kg, fishbone dust 0.2kg, calcium bicarbonate 0.2kg, salt 0.04kg, vegetable oil 0.2kg, composite trace element 0.02kg, B B-complex 0.006kg mixes, pour in spraying machine, in spraying machine, water temperature is modulated at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, opens sprayer, stir 1 ~ 2 minute, continue to be warming up to 90 DEG C and complete expanded; Product after expanded is added the water relative to its quality 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, and put into granulator and granulate, granulator electric current is 175A; Dry after granulating, baking temperature is 105 DEG C, drying time 15 ~ 25min; Then cool, cooling blower electric current is 31A, and packaging, obtains described feed.
Meat improves detection
Feeding experiment daily ration
Feed 1 prepared by embodiment 2 and feed 2 prepared by comparative example 1.
Experimental animal and feeding and management
Healthy 1 aa broiler chicken is selected in experimental animal and feeding and management test, selects 360 that body weight is close, is divided into 2 process at random.The repetition of 6, each place, often repeats 30 chickens, carries out the feeding experiment of 42d.The feeding period of 42d is divided into 1 ~ 21d and 22 ~ 42d2 stage.The feed 2 of control group fed base comparative example 1 preparation, the feed 1 of test group feeding embodiment 4 preparation, takes to raise in cages in house, free choice feeding, drinking-water.Each amount of feeding have enough with chicken after in hopper slightly clout be degree.The immunity program routinely of sterilizing of duration of test is carried out.
Test item and method
1d after off-test, often repeat to choose the chicken 1 close to average weight, the bloodletting of palpus portion is butchered, fasting 12h before killing.Get left pectoral sample for measuring muscle moisture, thick egg from matter, crude fat, yellowish pink, tenderness.
Moisture
Get and a certain amount ofly smash rear meat sample to pieces and be weighed as A, put into moisture ware to weigh (W), in baking oven after 250 DEG C of oven dry 4h, insert drying basin inner drying cooling 30min, be weighed as B, be calculated as follows Coefficient shrinkage: moisture=(W-B/A) × 100%.
Thick protein
Smash meat sample to pieces with tissue mashing machine, constant temperature drying, take 2g and be put in digestion tube, add antioxidant 2.5g and concentrated sulfuric acid 10mL, be placed on High-temperature Digestion stove and carry out Specimen eliminating.According to kelvin semimicro nitriding, application kjeldahl apparatus measures, reduction formula:
Thick egg is from %=(U-U0) × 0.014 × 6.25 × 0.1612/W × 100%
In formula, U0 is sample heavy (g) for sky contrasts >W certainly, and 0.1612 is sulfuric acid concentration, and U is machine-readable number.
Crude fat
Meat sample tissue mashing machine smashs mixing to pieces, constant temperature drying, takes 1g sample and is placed in filtration paper cylinder; Filtration paper cylinder carries out drying rear weighing until constant weight for 2 times, and application Milko-Tester measures crude fat.
Yellowish pink
Get green meat sample 25g (keeping away without muscle and fat), add water 50mL immediately, making beating is smashed to pieces in tissue mashing machine, full dose put into 50mL centrifuge tube carry out the 1st time centrifugal, supernatant is respectively charged in 2 ~ 3 little centrifuge tubes and carries out the 2nd centrifugation (3000r/min by taking-up centrifuge tube, remove with the fat of filter paper by liquid after 10min) taking out centrifuge tube, supernatant is placed in cuvette (optical path lcm), locates to measure OD value the 540nm ripple people with spectrophotometer.
Tenderness
Take 10g meat sample and put into 100mL stainless steel homogenate cup, add cold sucrose (0.24mol/L}, potassium chloride (0.2mol/L) equivalent mixed liquor 50mL, after leaving standstill 5min, sample refiner stirs at full speed and cuts 40s simultaneously.With the strainer filtering that the aperture of a known weight is 250 μm, filter screen and residue blotting paper blot weighs.Then calculate not by meat sample broken section of weight (being greater than 250 μm) of filter screen, be converted into the shatter index (FI) that residue weight contained in every 100g meat sample is muscle.FI value is less, shows that meat is more delicate.
Muscle drip loss
Sampling position weigh for 1 time (W1) be placed in sealing polybag, put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators immediately, after 24h, wipe meat table and moisture, the 2nd time weigh (W2) with filter paper.
Muscle drip loss (%)=(W1-W2) W1 × 100%
Statistical analysis
Adopt SPSS11.0 systems soft ware process data, measurement data represents with (± s), compares employing one-way analysis of variance between group, enumeration data employing chi-square criterion, and P < 0.05 has statistical significance for difference.
Result
Chinese herbal feed additive, on the impact of meat quality of table poultry physicochemical property, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Chinese herbal feed additive is on the impact of meat quality of table poultry physicochemical property
As can be seen from Table 1, relative to control group, the feed feeding broiler chicken adopting Chinese herbal feed additive provided by the invention to prepare, can improve yellowish pink significantly, and increase tenderness and reduce drip loss, p<0.05, meat is better.
Chinese herbal feed additive, on the impact of Muscle of chicken conventional nutrient, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Chinese herbal feed additive is on the impact of Muscle of chicken conventional nutrient
As can be seen from Table 2, the feed feeding broiler chicken adopting Chinese herbal feed additive provided by the invention to prepare, can improve the content of crude protein and crude fat significantly, can promote the metabolism of nutriment in body, improve egg in muscle and, from the content of matter, improve broiler chicken quality to a certain extent.
All above-mentioned this intellectual properties of primary enforcement, not setting restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a Chinese medicine chicken feed, is characterized in that: raw material comprises corn, wheat bran, fishbone dust, calcium bicarbonate, salt, vegetable oil, composite trace element, B B-complex and Chinese herb feed additive.
2. feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight of each raw material is respectively corn 5.5kg ~ 6.5kg, wheat bran 3kg ~ 3.5kg, fishbone dust 0.1kg ~ 0.3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1kg ~ 0.3kg, salt 0.03kg ~ 0.05kg, vegetable oil 0.15kg ~ 0.35kg, composite trace element 0.01kg ~ 0.03k, B B-complex 0.005kg ~ 0.008kg, described Chinese herbal feed additive 0.01kg ~ 0.15kg.
3. feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the raw material of described Chinese herb feed additive comprises lotus seeds, Poria cocos, first meat, rhizoma Gastrodiae, cordyceps flower, flat shellfish, Radix Codonopsis, lily, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Chinese yam, pseudo-ginseng, reticulate millettia, matrimony vine.
4. the feed according to Claim 1-3, is characterized in that: the weight of each raw material in described Chinese herb feed additive is respectively lotus seeds 20g ~ 50g, Poria cocos 15g ~ 30g, unit meat 10g ~ 20g, rhizoma Gastrodiae 15g ~ 35g, cordyceps flower 10g ~ 25g, flat shellfish 15g ~ 30g, Radix Codonopsis 20 ~ 35g, lily 25 ~ 45g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15g ~ 35g, Chinese yam 30 ~ 55g, pseudo-ginseng 10g ~ 25g, reticulate millettia 30g ~ 45g, matrimony vine 25g ~ 40g.
5. according to the feed described in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the weight of each raw material in described Chinese herb feed additive is respectively lotus seeds 25g ~ 50g, Poria cocos 20g ~ 30g, unit meat 15g ~ 20g, rhizoma Gastrodiae 20g ~ 35g, cordyceps flower 15g ~ 25g, flat shellfish 20g ~ 30g, Radix Codonopsis 25 ~ 35g, lily 30 ~ 45g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20g ~ 35g, Chinese yam 35 ~ 55g, pseudo-ginseng 15g ~ 25g, reticulate millettia 35g ~ 45g, matrimony vine 30g ~ 40g.
6. according to the feed described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the weight of each raw material in described Chinese herb feed additive is respectively lotus seeds 30g, Poria cocos 25g, unit meat 20g, rhizoma Gastrodiae 25g, cordyceps flower 20g, flat shellfish 25g, Radix Codonopsis 30g, lily 35g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 25g, Chinese yam 40g, pseudo-ginseng 20g, reticulate millettia 40g, matrimony vine 35g.
7. according to the preparation method of the feed described in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The first step, prepares described Chinese herbal feed additive;
Second step, the Chinese herbal feed additive mixing that remaining components and the first step are obtained, pour in spraying machine, in spraying machine, water temperature is modulated at 60 ~ 70 DEG C, opens sprayer, stirs 1 ~ 2 minute, continues to be warming up to 90 DEG C and completes expanded;
3rd step, the product after expanded is added the water relative to its quality 0.1 ~ 0.3 times, and put into granulator and granulate, granulator electric current is 175A;
4th step, dry after granulating, baking temperature is 105 DEG C, drying time 15 ~ 25min; Then cool, cooling blower electric current is 31A, and packaging, obtains described feed.
8. feed producing method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the described first step specifically comprises,
A walks, by reticulate millettia, Chinese yam, matrimony vine, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and pseudo-ginseng, mix, obtain mixture, stir, add determining alcohol be 65% ~ 80% ethanol to complete submergence cross this step obtain mixture surface, 2h ~ 3h is stirred at the temperature of 30 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature, be placed in percolator, the determining alcohol adding mixture quality sum 12 ~ 15 times of quality obtained relative to this step be again 65% ~ 80% alcohol immersion spend the night, subsequently with the flow velocity diacolation of every 1kg medicinal material 10ml ~ 15ml per minute, collect the percolate of mixture 12 times amount that this step obtains, reduced pressure concentration obtains the first dry cream, be ground into the first powder, cross 100 mesh sieves,
B walks, remaining components is ground into powder respectively, mix, obtain mixture, add relative to mixture quality 8 ~ 10 times of water gagings, after jolting mixing, soak 30 ~ 40min, connect reflux condensing tube, be heated to boiling, and keep 100 DEG C micro-ly to boil 2 hours, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, to wherein pour out by medical filtration, obtain the first filtrate, filter residue adds relative to mixture quality 8 ~ 10 times of quality water again, after jolting mixing, soak 30min, connect reflux condensing tube, be heated to 100 DEG C of boilings, and keep 1 hour, stop heating, be cooled to room temperature, to wherein pour out by medical filtration, obtain the second filtrate, by the first filtrate and the mixing of the second filtrate, reduced pressure concentration obtains the second dry cream, be ground into the second powder, cross 100 mesh sieves,
C walks, and the first powder and the second powder is mixed, adds starch subsequently, stir, namely obtain Chinese herbal feed additive with the ratio of mass ratio 1:1.
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| CN105638565A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 南江宏信生物科技有限公司 | Method for feeding chickens feeding on insects and grass seeds through cordyceps militaris waste |
| CN105685859A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-22 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Cuttlefish paste and production method |
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| CN105638565B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-01-30 | 南江宏信生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Cordceps militaris leftover bits and pieces raising cordyceps chickens |
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| CN105767949A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Crystal fish cake |
| CN105795382A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-27 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Mashed dried scallop and production method thereof |
| CN105795381A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-27 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Mashed procambarus clarkii and production method thereof |
| CN105767946A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-20 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Stomach strengthening crystal smashed fish and production method thereof |
| CN105815689A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-03 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Shrimp paste and production method |
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| CN105831628A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Shrimp cake |
| CN105876680A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-24 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Cuttlefish cakes |
| CN105685859A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-22 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Cuttlefish paste and production method |
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| CN107484884A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-19 | 浙江绿美生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive of high nutrition |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |