CN105048137B - Circuit substrate terminal for connecting - Google Patents
Circuit substrate terminal for connecting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105048137B CN105048137B CN201510173252.9A CN201510173252A CN105048137B CN 105048137 B CN105048137 B CN 105048137B CN 201510173252 A CN201510173252 A CN 201510173252A CN 105048137 B CN105048137 B CN 105048137B
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- base plate
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Cu] IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018883 loss of balance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及电路基板连接用端子。其课题在于,提供不改变电路基板上的板簧片的接触部的高度、接触部不会被钎焊焊剂覆盖、能得到与外部导体连接的可靠性的电路基板连接用端子。在悬臂支持与外部导体弹性接触的板簧片的基体板部和钎焊连接部之间,形成将基体板部隔开所设定的间隔平行地支持在电路基板的上方的脚部,使得板簧片的自由端侧从基体板部和电路基板之间突出。板簧片在从钎焊连接部离开的高的位置支持,因此,不会被焊剂覆盖。
The present invention relates to a terminal for connecting a circuit board. Its object is to provide a circuit board connection terminal that does not change the height of the contact portion of the leaf spring on the circuit board, does not cover the contact portion with solder flux, and can obtain reliable connection to an external conductor. Between the base plate part of the cantilever supporting the leaf spring elastically contacting the external conductor and the soldered connection part, a foot part is formed to support the base plate part in parallel above the circuit board at a set interval, so that the plate The free end side of the reed protrudes from between the base plate portion and the circuit board. The leaf spring is supported at a high position away from the soldered connection, so it will not be covered with flux.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电路基板连接用端子,将钎焊连接部钎焊在电路基板的导电图形,安装在电路基板,使得电路基板的导电图形向周围的屏蔽板等的外部导体电连接,更详细地说,涉及设有与外部导体弹性接触的形成U字状的板簧片的电路基板连接用端子。The present invention relates to a terminal for connecting a circuit board. The soldered connection part is soldered to a conductive pattern of a circuit board, and mounted on the circuit board so that the conductive pattern of the circuit board is electrically connected to an external conductor such as a surrounding shielding plate. More specifically , Relating to a circuit board connection terminal provided with a U-shaped plate spring in elastic contact with an external conductor.
背景技术Background technique
将印制配线基板的接地图形与其周围的屏蔽板连接使其短路的接地端子等,使得在电路基板安装的电路基板的导电图形向外部导体电连接的各种各样的电路基板连接用端子为人们所公知。以往,这样安装在电路基板的电路基板连接用端子使得具有所设定长度的弹簧跨距的板簧片与外部导体弹性接触,与外部导体电连接,如专利文献1~3所示,为了不降低电路基板的安装密度,使得板簧片弯曲成U字状,以便不增加向电路基板的投影面积。A variety of circuit board connection terminals that connect the ground pattern of the printed wiring board to the surrounding shield plate to make it short-circuit, etc., and electrically connect the conductive pattern of the circuit board mounted on the circuit board to the external conductor known to the people. Conventionally, the circuit board connection terminal mounted on the circuit board is such that a plate spring having a spring span of a predetermined length comes into elastic contact with an external conductor, and is electrically connected to the external conductor. As shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3, in order not to Reduce the mounting density of the circuit substrate, so that the plate spring is bent into a U shape, so as not to increase the projected area on the circuit substrate.
以下使用图11(a)、(b)说明专利文献1记载的电路基板连接用端子100。该电路基板连接用端子100为将印制配线基板的接地图形与其周围的屏蔽板连接使其短路的接地端子,一体地设有钎焊在印制配线基板的接地图形的基体板部101,从基体板部101的一边朝基体板部101的上方折返成U字状的板簧片102,以及从基体板部101的两侧立起设置的一对卡合壁103、103。Hereinafter, the circuit board connection terminal 100 described in patent document 1 is demonstrated using FIG.11 (a), (b). The circuit board connection terminal 100 is a ground terminal for short-circuiting the ground pattern of the printed wiring board and its surrounding shield plate, and is integrally provided with a base plate portion 101 soldered to the ground pattern of the printed wiring board. , a plate spring 102 folded back into a U-shape from one side of the base plate 101 toward the top of the base plate 101, and a pair of engaging walls 103, 103 erected from both sides of the base plate 101.
一对卡合壁103、103的上端成为分别朝内弯曲成直角、使得板簧片102的前端部102a卡合定位的限位部103a、103a。前端部102a的基端侧形成成为平坦面的平面吸附区域104,其表面在前端部102a与限位部103a卡合、板簧片102被定位状态下成为与基体板部101平行的水平面。The upper ends of the pair of engaging walls 103 , 103 form limiting portions 103 a , 103 a bent inwardly at right angles so that the front end 102 a of the leaf spring 102 is engaged and positioned. The base end side of the front end portion 102a is formed as a planar adsorption area 104 which is a flat surface, and its surface becomes a horizontal plane parallel to the base plate portion 101 when the front end portion 102a is engaged with the stopper portion 103a and the leaf spring 102 is positioned.
这样构成的电路基板连接用端子100在带上配列多个,用自动设备的吸附喷嘴吸附保持平面吸附区域104,将基体板部101载置在涂布膏状钎料等的印制配线基板的接地图形上。此后,通过回流炉,钎焊连接与基体板部101相对的接地图形,安装在印制配线基板上。A plurality of terminals 100 for connecting circuit boards configured in this way are arranged on a tape, and the flat suction area 104 is sucked and held by the suction nozzle of an automatic device, and the base plate portion 101 is placed on a printed wiring board coated with cream solder or the like. on the grounding graph. Thereafter, the ground pattern facing the base plate portion 101 is connected by soldering through a reflow furnace, and mounted on a printed wiring board.
在安装在印制配线基板上的状态下,前端部102a与限位部103a卡合,板簧片102在上下方向被定位,因此,板簧片102的与外部导体接触的接触部的从印制配线基板的高度也被定位在一定的高度,在与外部导体同一位置以同一接触压力接触。In the state mounted on the printed wiring board, the front end portion 102a is engaged with the stopper portion 103a, and the plate spring piece 102 is positioned in the vertical direction. The height of the printed wiring board is also positioned at a certain height, and it is contacted with the same contact pressure at the same position as the external conductor.
【专利文献1】日本实用新型登录第3064756号公报[Patent Document 1] Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3064756
【专利文献2】日本专利第3851526号公报[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 3851526
【专利文献3】日本特表2012-503855号公报[Patent Document 3] Japanese National Publication No. 2012-503855
在专利文献1记载的以往的电路基板连接用端子100中,从钎焊在印制配线基板的接地图形的基体板部101沿着板簧片102钎焊时的钎焊焊剂上升,担心因覆盖板簧片102的接触部而发生与外部导体的连接不良。In the conventional circuit board connection terminal 100 described in Patent Document 1, there is a concern that the soldering flux rises when soldering from the base plate portion 101 soldered to the ground pattern of the printed wiring board along the plate spring piece 102. The contact portion of the plate spring piece 102 is covered to cause poor connection with the external conductor.
又,若从印制配线基板到外部导体的高度变更,则与板簧片102的接触位置或接触压力也成为不同,因此,需要重新设计制造变更板簧片102本身长度或形状的完全不同的电路基板用端子。In addition, if the height from the printed wiring board to the outer conductor is changed, the contact position and contact pressure with the leaf spring 102 will also be different, so it is necessary to redesign and manufacture the completely different length or shape of the leaf spring 102 itself. terminals for circuit boards.
再有,用自动设备的吸附喷嘴吸附的平面吸附区域104形成在电路基板用端子整体的重心附近,若变更板簧片102的长度或形状,则重心也移动。因此,若用吸附喷嘴吸附仅仅变更板簧片102的形状的电路基板用端子的平面吸附区域104,则使其移动直到接地图形时,产生平衡遭破坏而落下或不能以正确的姿势载置在接地图形上的问题。于是,不仅板簧片102,还需要另外制造变更直到设为平坦面的平面吸附区域位置的电路基板用端子。In addition, the planar suction region 104 that is sucked by the suction nozzle of the automatic equipment is formed near the center of gravity of the entire circuit board terminal, and if the length or shape of the plate spring piece 102 is changed, the center of gravity also moves. Therefore, if the planar suction region 104 of the circuit board terminal whose shape is only changed by the leaf spring piece 102 is sucked by the suction nozzle, when it moves to the ground pattern, the balance will be broken and it will fall or cannot be placed on the board in a correct posture. Problems with the ground pattern. Therefore, not only the plate spring piece 102 but also a terminal for a circuit board which is changed up to the position of the planar suction region which is a flat surface needs to be manufactured separately.
又,形成平面吸附区域104的位置需要形成在接近平面吸附区域104的吸附喷嘴不与板簧片102干涉的部位,在电路基板连接用端子100中,将板簧片102的顶部加工为平坦面,设为平面吸附区域104。但是,需要将弯曲加工为U字状的板簧片102的中间部位进一步加工成平坦面的额外的加工工序,因此,以往是将原本平坦的基体板部101的一部分设为平面吸附区域。但是,如上所述,该平面吸附区域的上方必须设为不用板簧片覆盖的部位,因此,不仅不能将平面吸附区域形成在重心附近,而且不能将平面吸附区域形成在垂直方向与板簧片重叠的位置,因此,向电路基板的投影面积增加,成为电路基板的高密度安装的障害。In addition, the position where the flat suction area 104 is formed needs to be formed at a position where the suction nozzle close to the flat suction area 104 does not interfere with the plate spring piece 102. In the circuit board connection terminal 100, the top of the plate spring piece 102 is processed into a flat surface. , set as the plane adsorption area 104. However, an additional processing step is required to further process the middle portion of the bent U-shaped leaf spring 102 into a flat surface. Therefore, a part of the originally flat base plate portion 101 has conventionally been used as a planar adsorption area. However, as mentioned above, the upper part of the planar adsorption area must be set not to be covered by the leaf spring. Therefore, not only the planar adsorption area cannot be formed near the center of gravity, but also the planar adsorption area cannot be formed in the vertical direction with the leaf spring. The overlapping position increases the projected area on the circuit board, which hinders the high-density mounting of the circuit board.
又,在以往的电路基板连接用端子100中,为了将与外部导体连接前的状态的板簧片102的接触部设为一定的高度,需要设置一对卡合壁103的限位部103a。In addition, in the conventional terminal 100 for connecting a circuit board, in order to set the contact portion of the leaf spring piece 102 at a constant height before being connected to an external conductor, it is necessary to provide a pair of stopper portions 103a of the engaging walls 103 .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明就是鉴于这种以往技术所存在的问题而提出来的,其目的在于,提供不改变电路基板上的板簧片的接触部的高度、接触部不会被钎焊焊剂覆盖、能得到与外部导体的连接的可靠性的电路基板连接用端子。The present invention is proposed in view of the problems existing in the prior art, and its object is to provide the contact portion of the plate spring on the circuit board without changing the height, the contact portion will not be covered by soldering flux, and the same can be obtained. Terminals for connecting circuit boards with reliability in the connection of external conductors.
又,本发明的另一目的在于,即使外部导体相对电路基板的高度发生变更也能提供不变更板簧片形状的简单的形状变更的、接触压力不变化、重心位置不变化的电路基板连接用端子。Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board connecting device that does not change the shape of the leaf spring, does not change the contact pressure, and does not change the position of the center of gravity even if the height of the outer conductor relative to the circuit board is changed. terminals.
又,本发明的又一目的在于,提供不增加向电路基板的投影面积、能在重心附近形成用自动设备的吸附喷嘴吸引的平面吸附区域的电路基板连接用端子。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board connection terminal capable of forming a planar suction region near the center of gravity without increasing the projected area on the circuit board.
又,本发明的又一目的在于,提供不用另外设置限位部而能调整在自由状态下的板簧片的接触部的高度的电路基板连接用端子。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board connection terminal capable of adjusting the height of the contact portion of the leaf spring in a free state without providing an additional stopper.
为了实现上述目的,本发明技术方案1记载的电路基板连接用端子将电路基板的导电图形向外部导体电连接,其包括:In order to achieve the above object, the terminal for connecting the circuit substrate described in the technical solution 1 of the present invention electrically connects the conductive pattern of the circuit substrate to the external conductor, which includes:
钎焊连接部,与电路基板的导电图形钎焊连接;The soldering connection part is soldered to the conductive pattern of the circuit board;
基体板部,与上述电路基板平行地支持在上述电路基板;以及a base plate portion supported on the circuit board parallel to the circuit board; and
U字状的板簧片,自由端侧的接触部与外部导体弹性接触;U-shaped plate spring, the contact part on the free end side is in elastic contact with the external conductor;
上述电路基板连接用端子的特征在于:The above-mentioned circuit board connection terminal is characterized in that:
在基体板部和钎焊连接部之间,形成将基体板部隔开所设定的间隔平行地支持在电路基板的上方的脚部,板簧片以基体板部的一端侧作为基端,插入通过基体板部和电路基板之间的间隙,以自由端侧突出到基体板部的另一端侧的状态悬臂支持。Between the base plate portion and the solder connection portion, a foot portion is formed that supports the base plate portion in parallel above the circuit board at a predetermined interval, and the plate spring uses one end side of the base plate portion as a base end, Inserted through the gap between the base plate portion and the circuit board, the free end side protrudes to the other end side of the base plate portion and supported by a cantilever.
板簧片用脚部隔开所设定的间隔支持在电路基板的上方,因此,当将钎焊连接部钎焊连接到电路基板的导电图形时的焊剂不会到达直到板簧片的接触部。在用脚部隔开的电路基板和基体板部之间,使得板簧片挠曲,因此,即使设置脚部,接触部与外部导体弹性接触的接触位置的电路基板上的高度也不变化,不损害整体的低矮化。The leaf springs are supported above the circuit board with the feet at a set interval, so that the flux when soldering the solder connection to the conductive pattern of the circuit board does not reach up to the contact portion of the leaf springs. . Between the circuit board and the base plate part separated by the leg part, the plate spring is bent, so even if the leg part is provided, the height on the circuit board of the contact position where the contact part elastically contacts the external conductor does not change, Low profile without compromising the overall.
U字状的板簧片以基体板部的一端侧作为基端,插入通过基体板部和电路基板之间的间隙悬臂支持,因此,即使从板簧片的基端到自由端侧的接触部的弹簧跨距充分长,电路基板连接用端子的全长也不会增加。The U-shaped leaf spring has one end side of the base plate as the base end, and is inserted through the gap between the base plate and the circuit board and supported by a cantilever. The span of the spring is sufficiently long, and the overall length of the terminal for circuit board connection does not increase.
技术方案2记载的电路基板连接用端子的特征在于,基体板部架设在从一对钎焊连接部分别互相平行地立起设置的一对脚部之间,一对钎焊连接部、一对脚部、基体板部、以及板簧片由一张导电性金属板形成为一体。The terminal for connecting a circuit board according to claim 2 is characterized in that the base plate portion is erected between a pair of leg portions that stand parallel to each other from the pair of solder connection portions, and the pair of solder connection portions, the pair of The leg portion, the base plate portion, and the leaf spring are integrally formed by a single conductive metal plate.
板簧片稳定支持在架设在平行地立起设置的一对脚部之间的基体板部。The plate spring is stably supported by the base plate portion erected between a pair of leg portions erected in parallel.
板簧片的形状或板簧片的接触部的位置不变化,仅仅改变一对脚部的高度,接触部与电路基板上的不同高度的外部导体弹性接触。The shape of the plate spring or the position of the contact part of the plate spring does not change, only the height of a pair of legs is changed, and the contact part elastically contacts with the external conductors of different heights on the circuit substrate.
一对脚部的高度通过仅仅变更由一张导电性金属板冲压成形的一对脚部的宽度而变更。The height of a pair of leg parts is changed by only changing the width of a pair of leg parts stamped and formed from a single conductive metal plate.
又,即使使得一对脚部的高度变化,整体的重心位置也大致不变化。Also, even if the height of the pair of legs is changed, the overall center of gravity position does not substantially change.
技术方案3记载的电路基板连接用端子的特征在于,在基体板部的平面,形成使得安装设备的吸附喷嘴吸附在基体板部的平面吸附区域。The terminal for connecting a circuit board according to claim 3 is characterized in that a planar suction region is formed on the plane of the base plate portion so that the suction nozzle of the mounting device is attracted to the base plate portion.
整体的重心位于基体板部的平面,因此,当用吸附喷嘴吸附形成在重心附近的平面吸附区域使其移动时,不会因平衡破坏而落下,不会以倾斜姿势配置在电路基板上。Since the center of gravity of the whole is located on the plane of the base plate, when the plane suction area formed near the center of gravity is sucked and moved by the suction nozzle, it will not fall due to a loss of balance, and will not be placed on the circuit board in an oblique posture.
板簧片以基体板部的一端侧作为基端,插入通过基体板部和电路基板之间的间隙,自由端侧突出到基体板部的另一端侧,因此,不会与从上方接近基体板部的吸附喷嘴干涉。The base end of the plate spring is inserted through the gap between the base plate and the circuit board, and the free end side protrudes to the other end side of the base plate, so it does not interfere with approaching the base plate from above. interference with the suction nozzles on the side.
技术方案4记载的电路基板连接用端子的特征在于,板簧片因弯曲加工成U字状时的组装应力与上述基体板部的另一端抵接,与外部导体弹性接触前的接触部被定位。The terminal for connecting a circuit board according to claim 4 is characterized in that the assembly stress of the plate spring piece when it is bent into a U-shape abuts against the other end of the base plate portion, and the contact portion before elastically contacting the external conductor is positioned. .
悬臂支持板簧片的基体板部起着作为对板簧片的接触部的高度进行定位的限位器的作用。The base plate portion of the cantilever supporting leaf spring functions as a stopper for positioning the height of the contact portion of the leaf spring.
技术方案5记载的电路基板连接用端子的特征在于,多个板簧片互相平行地悬臂支持在基体板部的一端侧。The terminal for connecting a circuit board according to claim 5 is characterized in that a plurality of leaf springs are cantilevered and supported on one end side of the base plate part parallel to each other.
多个板簧片的接触部与外部导体弹性接触,因此,即使某个板簧片的接触部与外部导体产生接触不良,外部导体和电路基板连接用端子也能确实电连接。The contact portions of the plurality of plate springs are in elastic contact with the external conductor, so even if a contact portion of a certain plate spring has poor contact with the external conductor, the external conductor and the terminal for connecting the circuit board can be reliably electrically connected.
下面说明本发明的效果:The effect of the present invention is described below:
按照技术方案1的发明,作为不改变板簧片的接触部的电路基板上的高度、向电路基板安装时钎焊焊剂不达到接触部的结构,能确实使得接触部和外部导体电连接。According to the invention of claim 1, as the height above the circuit board of the contact part of the plate spring does not change, and the solder flux does not reach the contact part when mounting on the circuit board, the contact part and the external conductor can be reliably electrically connected.
又,不扩大向电路基板的投影面积,能使得板簧片的弹簧跨距充分长。In addition, the spring span of the plate spring can be made sufficiently long without enlarging the projected area on the circuit board.
按照技术方案2的发明,板簧片稳定支持在架设在平行地立起设置的一对脚部之间的基体板部,即使使得接触部向外部导体弹性接触,对基体板部或脚部也不会发生扭转应力。According to the invention of technical solution 2, the plate spring is stably supported on the base plate portion erected between a pair of legs erected in parallel, and even if the contact portion is elastically contacted to the external conductor, the base plate portion or the leg portion will not be affected. No torsional stress occurs.
又,即使接触部弹性接触的外部导体的电路基板上的高度变更为不同的高度,仅仅使得一对脚部的高度对应变更,不变更板簧片等的其它部位的形状,能使得接触部向高度不同的外部导体接触。板簧片的形状不变化,因此,接触部的位置不会变化,与外部导体弹性接触的接触压力不会变化,连接特性不变化。In addition, even if the height of the outer conductor on the circuit board with which the contact portion is elastically contacted is changed to a different height, only the height of the pair of legs is correspondingly changed without changing the shape of other parts such as the leaf spring, so that the contact portion can be adjusted to a different height. Contacts of external conductors of different heights. The shape of the plate spring does not change, so the position of the contact part does not change, the contact pressure with the elastic contact with the external conductor does not change, and the connection characteristics do not change.
即使使得一对脚部的高度变化,整体的重心位置也不会发生大的移动,因此,没有必要将为了用自动设备的吸附喷嘴吸附形成在平坦面的平面吸附区域形成在别的位置。Even if the height of the pair of legs is changed, the overall center of gravity does not move greatly. Therefore, there is no need to form the planar adsorption area on the flat surface for adsorption by the adsorption nozzle of the automatic equipment at another position.
又,仅仅改变由一张导电性金属板冲压成形的一对脚部的宽度,变更脚部的高度,能调整与外部导体弹性接触的接触部的电路基板上的高度。In addition, only by changing the width of a pair of legs stamped and formed by a conductive metal plate, the height of the legs can be changed, and the height on the circuit board of the contact portion elastically contacting the external conductor can be adjusted.
按照技术方案3的发明,不考虑与吸附喷嘴的干涉,能在与板簧片在垂直方向重叠的基体板部的平面形成平面吸附区域,因此,能不扩大向电路基板的安装面积,实现电路基板的高密度安装。According to the invention of claim 3, regardless of the interference with the suction nozzle, a plane suction area can be formed on the plane of the base plate portion that overlaps the plate spring in the vertical direction, so that the circuit board can be realized without enlarging the mounting area on the circuit board. High-density mounting of substrates.
按照技术方案4的发明,不形成限位器,能定位板簧片的接触部的高度。According to the invention of claim 4, the height of the contact portion of the leaf spring can be positioned without forming a stopper.
按照技术方案5的发明,能得到电路基板的导电图形和外部导体间的高的连接可靠性。According to the invention of claim 5, high connection reliability between the conductive pattern of the circuit board and the external conductor can be obtained.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是从本发明一实施形态涉及的电路基板连接用端子1的前方侧的斜上方看到的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view viewed obliquely from above on the front side of a circuit board connection terminal 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是从电路基板连接用端子1的后方侧的斜下方看到的立体图。FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen obliquely from below on the rear side of the circuit board connection terminal 1 .
图3是电路基板连接用端子1的侧面图。FIG. 3 is a side view of the circuit board connection terminal 1 .
图4是沿着板簧片2切断的电路基板连接用端子1的纵截面图。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the circuit board connection terminal 1 cut along the leaf spring piece 2 .
图5是表示电路基板连接用端子1的使用状态的说明图。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state of use of the circuit board connection terminal 1 .
图6是从第二实施形态涉及的电路基板连接用端子20的前方侧的斜上方看到的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view seen obliquely from above on the front side of the circuit board connection terminal 20 according to the second embodiment.
图7是沿着板簧片2切断的电路基板连接用端子20的纵截面图。FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the circuit board connection terminal 20 cut along the leaf spring piece 2 .
图8表示对导电性金属板冲压成形的卷材,(a)是成形电路基板连接用端子1的卷材3的主要部分平面图,(b)是成形电路基板连接用端子20的卷材21的主要部分平面图。8 shows a coil formed by stamping a conductive metal plate, (a) is a plan view of main parts of a coil 3 forming a circuit board connection terminal 1, and (b) is a plan view of a coil 21 forming a circuit board connection terminal 20. Main part floor plan.
图9(a)是从第三实施形态涉及的电路基板连接用端子30的前方侧的斜上方看到的立体图,(b)是第三实施形态涉及的电路基板连接用端子30的沿着板簧片2切断的纵截面图。9( a ) is a perspective view viewed obliquely from above on the front side of the circuit board connection terminal 30 according to the third embodiment, and (b) is a side view of the circuit board connection terminal 30 according to the third embodiment. Longitudinal sectional view of reed 2 cut off.
图10是从第四实施形态涉及的电路基板连接用端子40的前方侧的斜上方看到的立体图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view seen obliquely from above on the front side of the circuit board connection terminal 40 according to the fourth embodiment.
图11表示电路基板连接用端子100,(a)是沿着板簧片102切断的纵截面图,(b)是平面图。11 shows a circuit board connection terminal 100, (a) is a vertical cross-sectional view cut along the plate spring 102, (b) is a plan view.
图中符号意义如下:The meanings of the symbols in the figure are as follows:
1,20,30,40-电路基板连接用端子1, 20, 30, 40 - Terminals for connecting circuit boards
2-板簧片2 - leaf spring
4,22,31,41-脚部4, 22, 31, 41 - feet
5,33,42-钎焊连接部5,33,42 - Brazed connections
6,32-基体板部6,32 - base plate
7-接触部7 - contact part
8-平面吸附区域8 - Plane adsorption area
10-屏蔽壳体10 - shielded shell
11-印制配线基板(电路基板)11 - Printed wiring board (circuit board)
12-载体12 - carrier
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,使用图1~图5以及图8(a)说明本发明一实施形态涉及的电路基板连接用端子1。该电路基板连接用端子1如图5所示,是因将电子设备的屏蔽壳体10向印制配线基板11的没有图示的接地图形电连接使其接地的目的安装在印制配线基板11上的端子,因此,以下简称为接地端子1。又,在以下说明中,将图3的左方作为前方、右方作为后方、上下方向照原样作为上下方向,说明各部分的位置。Next, a circuit board connection terminal 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIGS. 1 to 5 and FIG. 8( a ). As shown in FIG. 5 , this circuit board connection terminal 1 is installed on the printed wiring board for the purpose of electrically connecting the shielding case 10 of the electronic device to a ground pattern not shown in the printed wiring board 11 to make it grounded. The terminals on the substrate 11 are therefore simply referred to as ground terminals 1 hereinafter. In addition, in the following description, the left side of FIG. 3 is taken as the front, the right side is taken as the rear, and the up-down direction is taken as the up-down direction as it is, and the position of each part will be described.
电路基板连接用端子1如图1~图4所示,由磷青铜、钛铜等具有弹性的一张导电性金属板一体形成:垂直方向立起的长方形板状的一对脚部4、4,从各脚部4的底面向着外方、水平方向连续设置的一对钎焊连接部5、5,架设在靠近一对脚部4、4上的后方的基体板部6,以及悬臂支持在基体板部6的后端的U字状的板簧片2。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the terminal 1 for connecting the circuit board is integrally formed by an elastic conductive metal plate such as phosphor bronze or titanium copper: a pair of rectangular plate-shaped legs 4 and 4 standing vertically , a pair of brazing connection parts 5, 5 arranged continuously in the horizontal direction from the bottom surface of each leg part 4 to the outside, erected on the base plate part 6 close to the rear of the pair of leg parts 4, 4, and supported by a cantilever U-shaped leaf spring piece 2 at the rear end of base plate portion 6 .
钎焊连接部5与印制配线基板11的表面平行,配置在印制配线基板11的形成在对应部位的附有膏状钎料的接地图形上,通过回流炉与接地图形钎焊,与接地图形电连接。一对钎焊连接部5、5隔开基体板部6的横向宽度互相平行,分别形成沿着前后方向的细长带状,因此,通过其底面整体与接地图形钎焊连接,接地端子1的整体以牢固地固定在印制配线基板11的状态安装在表面。The soldering connection part 5 is parallel to the surface of the printed wiring board 11, arranged on the grounding pattern with cream solder formed on the corresponding part of the printed wiring board 11, and brazed with the grounding pattern through a reflow furnace, Electrically connected to the ground pattern. A pair of brazing connection parts 5, 5 are separated from each other by parallel widths of the base plate part 6, and respectively form elongated strips along the front and rear directions. The whole is mounted on the surface in a state of being firmly fixed to the printed wiring board 11 .
长方形状的脚部4的前后方向宽度,只要接地端子1具有在前后方向不回转的充分长度,可以设为任意宽度,在此,调整其宽度,使得接地端子1整体的重心成为基体板部6的中央。又,上下方向宽度,即脚部4的高度由印制配线基板11和作为外部导体的屏蔽壳体10的间隔决定,如后所述,悬臂支持在脚部4上的基体板部6的板簧片2的接触部7成为与屏蔽壳体10弹性接触的高度。The width in the front-back direction of the rectangular leg portion 4 can be set to any width as long as the ground terminal 1 has a sufficient length not to rotate in the front-back direction. Here, the width is adjusted so that the center of gravity of the whole ground terminal 1 becomes the base plate portion 6. the central. Also, the width in the vertical direction, that is, the height of the leg portion 4 is determined by the distance between the printed wiring board 11 and the shield case 10 serving as an external conductor. The contact portion 7 of the leaf spring piece 2 has a height at which it elastically contacts the shield case 10 .
基体板部6水平地支持在一对脚部4、4上的靠近后方,通过将整体设为平坦面,在其表面形成由安装设备的通用喷嘴吸附的用图示虚线表示的平面吸附区域8。平面吸附区域8的大小由至少φ0.6cm以上大小的平坦面形成,使得能用通用的自动设备的吸附喷嘴吸引,输送接地端子1。通过基体板部6架设在靠近一对脚部4、4上的后方,一对脚部4、4间的靠近前方的间隙在上方开口。The base plate portion 6 is horizontally supported near the rear of the pair of leg portions 4, 4, and by making the whole into a flat surface, a planar adsorption area 8 indicated by a dotted line in the figure that is adsorbed by the general-purpose nozzle of the installation device is formed on the surface. . The size of the plane suction area 8 is formed by a flat surface with a size of at least φ0.6 cm, so that the ground terminal 1 can be sucked and transported by a suction nozzle of a general-purpose automatic equipment. The base plate part 6 is erected on the rear side close to the pair of leg parts 4, 4, and the gap near the front between the pair of leg parts 4, 4 is opened above.
板簧片2用与基体板部6的后端连续设为一体的细长带状板形成,从与后端连结的基端向着下方的前方折返成U字状,折返的中间连结部2a向着前方插入通过由脚部4分隔的基体板部6和印制配线基板11之间的间隙,进一步向前方突出的其自由端侧通过上述一对脚部4、4间的靠近前方的开口,朝基体板部6前方的斜上方突出,悬臂支持在基体板部6的后端。朝基体板部6前方的斜上方突出的自由端侧的前端部进一步朝下方折返成U字状,前端部的最上端成为与屏蔽壳体10弹性接触的接触部7。The plate spring 2 is formed as an elongated strip-shaped plate that is continuously integrated with the rear end of the base plate portion 6, and is folded back into a U-shape from the base end connected to the rear end toward the lower front, and the folded middle connecting portion 2a faces toward the bottom. The front is inserted through the gap between the base plate portion 6 and the printed wiring board 11 separated by the leg portion 4, and its free end side protruding forward passes through the opening near the front between the pair of leg portions 4, 4, It protrudes obliquely upwards in front of the base plate portion 6 and is supported by a cantilever on the rear end of the base plate portion 6 . The front end of the free end protruding obliquely upward in front of the base plate portion 6 is further folded back downward into a U-shape, and the uppermost end of the front end becomes the contact portion 7 elastically contacting the shield case 10 .
板簧片2通过冲压成形折曲加工成上述形状,在该弯曲加工的工序中,中间连结部2a从下方与基体板部6的前端弹性接触,接触部7以离开印制配线基板11一定的高度被定位。The leaf spring 2 is bent into the above-mentioned shape by stamping and forming. In the bending process, the intermediate connecting portion 2a comes into elastic contact with the front end of the base plate portion 6 from below, and the contact portion 7 is fixed at a distance from the printed wiring board 11. The height is positioned.
如上所述,基体板部6架设在一对脚部4、4的靠近后方,板簧片2突出到基体板部6的前方,因此,整体的重心位于基体板部6的中央的平面吸附区域8内。因此,当用自动设备的吸附喷嘴吸引平面吸附区域8向印制配线基板11上输送时,接地端子1能平衡良好地被吸附,在将钎焊连接部5保持水平的状态下,能确实向印制配线基板11的对应的接地图形上配置。As mentioned above, the base plate portion 6 is erected near the rear of the pair of leg portions 4, 4, and the leaf spring 2 protrudes to the front of the base plate portion 6, so the center of gravity of the whole is located in the plane adsorption area in the center of the base plate portion 6 within 8. Therefore, when the flat suction area 8 is sucked by the suction nozzle of the automatic equipment and transported to the printed wiring board 11, the ground terminal 1 can be sucked in a well-balanced manner, and the solder connection part 5 can be reliably held in a state where the solder connection part 5 is kept horizontal. It is arranged on the corresponding ground pattern of the printed wiring board 11 .
上述构成的接地端子1通过折曲加工如图8(a)所示那样的、与载体12连结的成为一个接地端子1的冲压成形品1A形成。在载体12,多个冲压成形品1A以一定的间距P连续相连,形成适合于卷材成形的卷材3。The ground terminal 1 having the above configuration is formed by bending a press-formed product 1A that is connected to a carrier 12 as shown in FIG. 8( a ) and becomes one ground terminal 1 . On the carrier 12, a plurality of stamped products 1A are continuously connected at a certain pitch P to form a coil 3 suitable for coil forming.
冲压成形品1A在基体板部6的周围,在图8(a)中,在上下方向设有一对脚部4、4,在其外侧,设有钎焊连接部5、5,在左方设有板簧片2,分别连续设置在同一平面上。即,冲压成形品1A的图8(a)中的上下方向宽度为基体板部6的左右方向宽度w1加上一对脚部4、4的宽度2w2和一对钎焊连接部5、5的宽度2w3的宽度(w1+2w2+2w3),邻接的冲压成形品1A间的间距P设为至少比该宽度长的间隔。冲压成形机以该间距P使得载体12沿其长方向移动,将冲压成形品1A的图示虚线部分折曲加工成直角,且对板簧片2弯曲加工,成为图1所示形状的接地端子1后,从载体切断。The stamped product 1A is provided with a pair of leg portions 4, 4 in the up-and-down direction around the base plate portion 6 in FIG. There are leaf springs 2, which are continuously arranged on the same plane respectively. That is, the vertical width in FIG. 8(a) of the press-formed product 1A is the width w1 in the left-right direction of the base plate portion 6 plus the width 2w2 of the pair of leg portions 4,4 and the width of the pair of soldered connection portions 5,5. For the width (w1+2w2+2w3) of the width 2w3, the pitch P between adjacent press-formed products 1A is at least longer than the width. The stamping machine moves the carrier 12 along its long direction with the pitch P, bends the dotted line part of the stamped product 1A into a right angle, and bends the leaf spring 2 to become a ground terminal of the shape shown in FIG. 1 After 1, cut off from the carrier.
将从载体切断的接地端子1向印制配线基板11安装的工序是用自动设备的吸附喷嘴吸引接地端子1的平面吸附区域8,在保持水平姿势的姿势下,将钎焊连接部5、5载置在印制配线基板11的接地图形上,通过回流炉将两者进行钎焊连接。此后,如图5所示,若将安装接地端子1的印制配线基板11和设备的屏蔽壳体10在以间隔H接近的位置固定两者,则接地端子1的接触部7与屏蔽壳体10弹性接触,屏蔽壳体10接地。The process of mounting the ground terminal 1 cut off from the carrier on the printed wiring board 11 is to suck the plane suction area 8 of the ground terminal 1 with the suction nozzle of the automatic equipment, and then place the solder connection part 5, 5 is placed on the ground pattern of the printed wiring board 11, and the two are soldered and connected by a reflow furnace. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5 , if the printed wiring board 11 on which the ground terminal 1 is mounted and the shield case 10 of the device are fixed at positions close to each other at a distance H, the contact portion 7 of the ground terminal 1 and the shield case The body 10 is elastically contacted, and the shielding shell 10 is grounded.
当印制配线基板11和设备的屏蔽壳体10隔开比间隔H短的距离相互固定场合,如图6、图7所示,使用与接地端子1相比、脚部22的高度低的电路基板连接用端子(接地端子)20,使得屏蔽壳体10向印制配线基板11的接地图形连接。When the printed wiring board 11 and the shield case 10 of the equipment are fixed to each other with a distance shorter than the interval H, as shown in FIGS. The circuit board connection terminal (ground terminal) 20 connects the shield case 10 to the ground pattern of the printed wiring board 11 .
该本发明第二实施形态涉及的电路基板连接用端子20仅仅脚部22的垂直方向宽度不同,因此,关于其它结构,标以与接地端子1相同的符号,其说明省略。比较图1和图6明确可知,即使从印制配线基板11到与作为外部导体的屏蔽壳体10的接触位置的高度H变化,基体板部6或板簧片2的形状不变化,因此,弹性接触的接触压力或接触部7的水平位置没有变化,没有必要重新设计板簧片2的形状。又,仅仅脚部22的高度变化,因此,整体的重心位置几乎不移动,不变更设为平坦面的基体板部6的平面吸附区域8的位置,能平衡良好地吸附接地端子20。The circuit board connection terminal 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention differs only in the vertical width of the leg portion 22, and therefore, the other structures are given the same reference numerals as the ground terminal 1, and descriptions thereof are omitted. Comparing FIGS. 1 and 6, it is clear that even if the height H from the printed wiring board 11 to the contact position with the shield case 10 as the outer conductor changes, the shape of the base plate portion 6 or the leaf spring 2 does not change. Therefore, , the contact pressure of the elastic contact or the horizontal position of the contact portion 7 does not change, and there is no need to redesign the shape of the leaf spring 2. In addition, only the height of the leg portion 22 is changed, so the overall center of gravity hardly moves, and the position of the planar adsorption region 8 of the base plate portion 6 which is a flat surface is not changed, and the ground terminal 20 can be adsorbed in a well-balanced manner.
该接地端子20通过折曲加工如图8(b)所示的冲压成形品20A形成,多个冲压成形品20A以与冲压成形品1A相同间距P连续,与载体12相连,形成卷材21。The ground terminal 20 is formed by bending a stamped product 20A as shown in FIG.
若与图8(a)所示冲压成形品1A比较,冲压成形品20A的图示脚部22的上下方向宽度为w2’,比w2短,因此,能在冲压上述冲压成形品1A的区域内形成冲压成形品20A,能将卷材21的进给间距P设为与卷材3相同间距。因此,即使从安装的印制配线基板11到与作为外部导体的屏蔽壳体10的接触位置的高度变化,也能在同一压力加工设备制造接地端子20,又,仅仅脚部22的宽度变化,其它冲压形状不变更地能得到成为接地端子20的冲压成形品20A。Compared with the stamped product 1A shown in FIG. 8( a ), the vertical width of the leg portion 22 of the stamped product 20A shown in the figure is w2', which is shorter than w2. To form the press-formed product 20A, the feeding pitch P of the coil 21 can be set to the same pitch as that of the coil 3 . Therefore, even if the height from the mounted printed wiring board 11 to the contact position with the shield case 10 as the outer conductor is changed, the ground terminal 20 can be manufactured with the same press processing equipment, and only the width of the leg portion 22 is changed. , Other stamping shapes can be obtained without changing the stamped product 20A to be the ground terminal 20 .
在上述各实施形态中,用一对脚部4、22从电路基板11隔开一定的间隔水平支持基体板部6,但是,脚部的位置或数量并不局限于上述实施形态。图9表示将一个脚部31配置在前面的第三实施形态涉及的接地端子30,图10表示将一个脚部41配置在侧面的第四实施形态涉及的接地端子40,分别具有与第一实施形态涉及的接地端子1相同或同样的作用,对于其结构,标以同一符号,其说明省略。In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the base plate 6 is horizontally supported by a pair of legs 4, 22 at a certain distance from the circuit board 11, but the positions and numbers of the legs are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. FIG. 9 shows a ground terminal 30 according to a third embodiment in which one leg portion 31 is arranged on the front side, and FIG. 10 shows a ground terminal 40 according to a fourth embodiment in which one leg portion 41 is arranged on a side surface. The ground terminal 1 involved in the form is the same or has the same function, and its structure is marked with the same symbol, and its description is omitted.
如图9(a)、(b)所示的接地端子30用配置在前面的脚部31将悬臂支持板簧片2的基体板部32和钎焊连接部33连结为截面“コ”字状,使得板簧片2的自由端侧插入通过到穿设在基体板部32前方的开口32A。The grounding terminal 30 shown in Fig. 9 (a), (b) connects the base plate portion 32 and the solder connection portion 33 of the cantilever support leaf spring 2 into a cross-sectional "U" shape with the leg portion 31 disposed on the front. , so that the free end side of the plate spring 2 is inserted through the opening 32A provided in front of the base plate portion 32 .
又,如图10所示的接地端子40省略接地端子1的一对脚部4的一方,用脚部41支持基体板部6,因此,通过将钎焊连接部42设为与基体板部6大致同一宽度,相对电路基板11的表面水平支持基体板部6。In addition, the ground terminal 40 shown in FIG. With approximately the same width, the base plate portion 6 is horizontally supported against the surface of the circuit board 11 .
在上述实施形态中,一片板簧片2悬臂支持在基体板部6,但也可以用沿着其长方向穿设的缝隙分割板簧片,多片板簧片悬臂支持在基体板部。In the above embodiment, one plate spring 2 is cantilever supported on the base plate portion 6, but the plate spring can also be divided by a slit penetrating along its longitudinal direction, and multiple plate springs cantilevered on the base plate portion.
再有,在上述实施形态中,用将电路基板连接用端子钎焊连接在电路基板的接地图形的接地端子进行说明,但是,即使关于与电源或信号图形连接的电源用端子或信号端子也能适用。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the description is given by using the ground terminal that connects the terminal for circuit board connection to the ground pattern of the circuit board by soldering. Be applicable.
再有,电路基板连接用端子以安装在电路基板表面的例子进行了说明,但也可以将钎焊连接部向电路基板的背面侧插入穿通,钎焊连接到背面侧的图形,安装在电路基板。In addition, the terminal for circuit board connection has been described as an example of being mounted on the surface of the circuit board, but it is also possible to insert the solder connection part to the back side of the circuit board and insert the solder connection to the pattern on the back side and mount it on the circuit board. .
下面说明本发明在产业上的可利用性。The industrial applicability of the present invention will be described below.
本发明适用于电连接电路基板的图形和配设在电路基板附近的外部导体的电路基板连接用端子。The present invention is applicable to a circuit board connection terminal for electrically connecting a pattern on a circuit board and an external conductor disposed near the circuit board.
Claims (7)
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JP2014-087820 | 2014-04-22 | ||
JP2014087820A JP6020509B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | Circuit board connection terminal |
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CN105048137A CN105048137A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
CN105048137B true CN105048137B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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CN201510173252.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105048137B (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2015-04-13 | Circuit substrate terminal for connecting |
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CN107453065A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-08 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | Depositing plate type elastic sheet connector and its manufacture method |
US10769049B2 (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2020-09-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Debugging support apparatus and debugging support method |
JP7470596B2 (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2024-04-18 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | Connector Assembly |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1059702A2 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-13 | Thomas & Betts International, Inc. | Ground terminal |
JP2001217535A (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-10 | Kitagawa Ind Co Ltd | Conductive member |
JP2005293989A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Iriso Denshi Kogyo Kk | Terminal for electrical connection |
JP2011124200A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-06-23 | Kitagawa Ind Co Ltd | contact |
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JP3568507B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-09-22 | 北川工業株式会社 | Conductive material |
CN101425631B (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2011-07-27 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | Spring leaf construction and array type spring leaf device applying the construction |
JP5627221B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2014-11-19 | 竹内工業株式会社 | Surface mount contact |
-
2014
- 2014-04-22 JP JP2014087820A patent/JP6020509B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1059702A2 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-13 | Thomas & Betts International, Inc. | Ground terminal |
JP2001217535A (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-10 | Kitagawa Ind Co Ltd | Conductive member |
JP2005293989A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Iriso Denshi Kogyo Kk | Terminal for electrical connection |
JP2011124200A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2011-06-23 | Kitagawa Ind Co Ltd | contact |
CN102598422A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2012-07-18 | 北川工业株式会社 | Connecting Element |
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CN105048137A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
TW201541727A (en) | 2015-11-01 |
JP2015207475A (en) | 2015-11-19 |
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