CN105020017A - Internal combustion electromagnetic air engine - Google Patents
Internal combustion electromagnetic air engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105020017A CN105020017A CN201410175416.7A CN201410175416A CN105020017A CN 105020017 A CN105020017 A CN 105020017A CN 201410175416 A CN201410175416 A CN 201410175416A CN 105020017 A CN105020017 A CN 105020017A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an internal combustion electromagnetic air engine. According to the internal combustion electromagnetic air engine, rotors of an internal combustion piston, an air compression piston and a linear motor are coaxially connected; the rotors are correspondingly arranged on an internal combustion cylinder, an air compression cylinder and a linear stator in a sleeving mode and can slide up and down; an air inlet valve of the internal combustion electromagnetic air engine is arranged on the top of the internal combustion cylinder and is opened and closed in a pneumatic manner; and an exhaust valve is distributed on the wall of the internal combustion cylinder like a conventional two-stroke internal combustion engine and is opened and closed in the vertical sliding process of the piston. The internal combustion piston works according to two strokes; and in other words, the internal combustion piston expands to drive the air compression position and the linear rotor which are coaxially connected with the internal combustion piston to synchronously move downwards to do work together with the internal combustion piston, the internal combustion piston and the air compression piston are made to synchronously move upwards through the linear motor after downward moving is completed, the linear rotor and the internal combustion piston alternatively reciprocate vertically to complete circulation of the air inflow process, the compression process, the explosion process and the exhaust process of the internal combustion engine, and therefore compressed air output by an air compressor can serve as a power source of external pneumatic machines or vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of internal combustion electromagnetic air motor, be applicable to machinery dragging, vehicle power.
Background technique
Conventional connecting rod internal-combustion engine is mechanical energy by thermal energy, if store these mechanical energy, needs to drag air compressor again, make Energy Transfer chain become high length, be unfavorable for the efficiency improving motor; Occur collaborating because the point of admission of conventional two-stroke internal-combustion engine and exhaust outlet point partially overlap, cause waste of fuel.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of internal combustion electromagnetic air motor, and it is made up of internal-combustion engine, gas compressor, linear electric motor, energy-storage system, control circuit five major part; Described internal-combustion engine does not have the connecting rod of conventional two-stroke internal-combustion engine, and air distributing method is also different from conventional two-stroke internal-combustion engine, and its intake valve is arranged on the top of internal-combustion engine, and controlling opening and closing by PLC is internal-combustion engine air feed; Described gas compressor is piston compressor; It is coaxially connected the mover three of the piston of the piston of internal-combustion engine, gas compressor, linear electric motor, internal combustion piston is by two stroke operation, the i.e. displacer that coaxially connects with it of internal combustion piston expansion driven and the acting of straight line mover three DL synchronization, descending complete after again by linear electric motor make internal combustion engine and gas compressor piston synchronous up; Replaced by the mover of linear electric motor and internal combustion engine that up-downgoing campaign completes air-intake of combustion engine, compression, outburst, exhaust Four processes circulate, make piston compressor output squeezing air, pressurized air is distributed by energy-storage system, the source of the gas provided for gas driven generator, pneumatic intake valve and power source that is mechanical as external pneumatic or vehicle; Due to compact structure, there is no the power transmission chain of high length, be conducive to improving the efficiency of motor, moreover be easy to control due to linear electric motor, set the working state of linear electric motor by PLC, the point of admission of internal-combustion engine and exhaust outlet point are staggered and can avoid occurring caused waste of fuel of collaborating.
The present invention is realized by following technological scheme: a kind of internal combustion electromagnetic air energy motor, comprising: internal-combustion engine, the gas compressor be connected with internal-combustion engine, the linear electric motor be connected with gas compressor, to store and discharge compressed-air actuated energy-storage system for gas compressor, is control circuit five major part that complete machine is powered; Promising its of described internal-combustion engine outer installment provides the pneumatic intake valve of combustion gas, gas ignition device; Described energy-storage system comprises: the unloading electromagnetic valve be connected in series with gas compressor exhaust check valve, pressure transducer, gas holder, pressure gauge, and tank connected with gas storage is the gas driven generator of storage battery electric energy supplement, the solenoid valve for pneumatic intake valve air feed; Described control circuit comprises: control the pressure transducer of energy-storage system pressure, the TDCS TDC Sensor being distributed in the stator two ends of linear electric motor, lower dead center sensor, to provide the PLC of intelligentized control method for complete machine, the starter of powering for linear electric motor, the storage battery of powering for complete machine; It is characterized in that: the mover three of the piston of described internal-combustion engine, gas compressor piston, linear electric motor coaxially distributes the structure that is integrally fixed, and correspondingly with the stator of the cylinder sleeve of the cylinder of internal-combustion engine, gas compressor, linear electric motor to be set with, composition internal-combustion engine, gas compressor, linear electric motor three-in-one structure; Enable the piston of the piston of internal-combustion engine, gas compressor, the mover of linear electric motor synchronously slides up and down.
The top of described internal-combustion engine is arranged by pneumatic intake valve, and the cylinder wall that the exhaust valve of internal-combustion engine is distributed in internal-combustion engine is closed by piston up-downgoing and opened; Described pneumatic intake valve series electrical magnet valve is connected with gas holder with modulating valve, and solenoid valve makes pneumatic IO Intake Valve Opens by PLC interruptedly supplying power or cuts out as internal-combustion engine provides combination gas.
Described gas compressor is piston compressor, and connect successively unloading electromagnetic valve, pressure transducer of the outlet pipe of gas compressor is connected with gas holder.
Described gas holder also connects the throttle valve of promising gas driven generator air feed, and throttle valve controls whether make gas driven generator work by PLC; Described unloading electromagnetic valve is two-position three-way valve, and keep gas compressor to communicate with gas holder during normality, only when ato unit, unloading electromagnetic valve switches, and passes to mutually to reduce to start load with air.
The mover of described linear electric motor is cylinder type strong magnet, and the stator of straight line is sleeved on forming in housing by the hollow silicon steel sheet core axial stratification of setting-in coil, and multiple winding leading-out wire is connected with starter by housing extension.
Described bottom stopper point sensor is arranged on linear stator two ends respectively, and the wire of sensor is connected with PLC, for PLC provides the position signal of the upper and lower stop of internal combustion piston; Described PLC provides intelligentized control method for complete machine, makes motor enter working procedure by start button; Described starter is connected with linear stator coil, controlled to be that linear electric motor are powered by PLC, internal combustion piston, the displacer reciprocation of the coaxial connection of driving realize internal-combustion engine ignition, namely the compound motion of internal combustion and linear electric motor is entered after internal combustion engine start, that is internal-combustion engine only does work when descending, up, driven by linear electric motor, circulation makes gas compressor carry out calming the anger operation and so forth.
Good effect of the present invention
1. utilize that heat energy and electromagnetic energy alternating action make internal combustion piston, displacer up-downgoing complete air-breathing to air, compression the air after compressing is stored in gas holder for subsequent use, more be conducive to stored energy than the mechanical transmission of general internal combustion engine, energy-saving effect is remarkable.
2. linear electric motor controllability is good, controls the reciprocal time that can regulate internal-combustion engine by PLC, instead of by regulating throttle height to realize.
3. gas inlet is arranged on cylinder top, and intake and exhaust as conventional two-cycle engine can be avoided to there will be to partially overlap to cause and collaborate.
4. a motor can be multiple stage pneumatic motor or cylinder air feed simultaneously.
5. can multiple stage motor be a pneumatic motor air feed simultaneously.
6. can drive pneumatic tool not having the place of power supply as source of compressed air.
7. as vehicle power, can use the clean energy resource such as rock gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
8. moving element is few, structure simple, and conventional machining can realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, internal-combustion engine: 1-1, cylinder, 1-2, piston, 1-3, pneumatic intake valve, 1-4, ignition mechanism, 1-5, outlet pipe; 2, gas compressor: 2-1, cylinder sleeve, 2-2, piston, 2-3, breather check valve, 2-4, exhaust check valve; 3, linear electric motor: 3-1, stator, 3-2, mover, 4, energy-storage system; 4-1, unloading electromagnetic valve, 4-2, pressure transducer, 4-3, gas holder, 4-4, pressure gauge, 4-5, throttle valve, 4-6, gas driven generator, 4-7, valve, 4-8, solenoid valve; 5, control circuit: 5-1, TDCS TDC Sensor, 5-2, lower dead center sensor, 5-3, button, 5-4, PLC, 5-5, starter, 5-6, storage battery.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of internal combustion electromagnetic air energy motor, comprising: internal-combustion engine 1, the gas compressor 2 be connected with internal-combustion engine 1, the linear electric motor 3 be connected with gas compressor 2, to store and discharge compressed-air actuated energy-storage system 4 for gas compressor 2, is control circuit 5 five major part that complete machine is powered; Promising its of described internal-combustion engine 1 outer installment provides the pneumatic intake valve 1-3 of combustion gas, gas ignition device 1-4; Described energy-storage system 4 comprises: the unloading electromagnetic valve 4-1, the pressure sensing that are connected in series with the exhaust check valve 2-4 of gas compressor 2,4-2, gas holder 4-3, pressure gauge 4-4, that be connected with gas holder 4-3 is the gas driven generator 4-6 of storage battery 5-6 electric energy supplement, the solenoid valve 4-8 for pneumatic intake valve 1-3 air feed; Described control circuit 5 comprises: control the pressure transducer 4-2 of energy-storage system 4, the TDCS TDC Sensor 5-1 being distributed in the stator 3-1 two ends of linear electric motor 3, lower dead center sensor 5-2, to provide the PLC5-4 of intelligentized control method for complete machine, the starter 5-5 that powers for linear electric motor 3, the storage battery 5-6 that powers for complete machine; It is characterized in that: the mover 3-2 three of the piston 1-2 of described internal-combustion engine 1, the piston 2-2 of gas compressor 2, linear electric motor 3 coaxially distributes the structure that is integrally fixed, and correspondingly with the stator 3-1 of the cylinder sleeve 2-1 of the cylinder 1-1 of internal-combustion engine 1, gas compressor 2, linear electric motor 3 to be set with, the three-in-one structure of composition internal-combustion engine 1, gas compressor 2, linear electric motor 3, enables the piston 2-2 of the piston 1-2 of internal-combustion engine 1, gas compressor 2, the mover 3-2 of linear electric motor 3 synchronously slides up and down.
The top of described internal-combustion engine 1 is arranged by pneumatic intake valve 1-3, and the exhaust valve of internal-combustion engine 1 is distributed on the wall of cylinder 1-1 of internal-combustion engine 1, is closed and open by piston 1-2 up-downgoing; Described pneumatic intake valve 1-3 series electrical magnet valve 4-8 is connected with gas holder 4-3 with modulating valve 4-5, and solenoid valve 4-8 makes pneumatic intake valve 1-3 open by PLC5-4 interruptedly supplying power or closes as internal-combustion engine 1 provides combination gas.
Described gas compressor 2 is piston compressors, and connect successively unloading electromagnetic valve 4-1, pressure transducer 4-2 of the exhaust check valve 2-4 of gas compressor 2 is connected with gas holder 4-3; Described gas holder 4-2 also connects the throttle valve 4-5 of promising gas driven generator 4-6 air feed, and throttle valve 4-5 is controlled whether gas driven generator 4-6 is worked by PLC5-4; Described unloading electromagnetic valve 4-1 is two-position three-way valve.
As shown in Figure 1, 2: the mover 3-2 of described linear electric motor 3 is cylinder type strong magnet, the stator 3-1 of linear electric motor 3 is fixedly made up of the hollow silicon steel sheet core axial stratification of setting-in coil, and multiple winding leading-out wire extension is connected with starter 5-5; Described bottom stopper point sensor 5-1,5-2 are arranged on the stator 3-1 two ends of linear electric motor 3 respectively, and the wire of sensor 5-1,5-2 is connected with PLC.
Claims (4)
1. an internal combustion electromagnetic air motor, comprising: internal-combustion engine (1), the gas compressor (2) be connected with internal-combustion engine (1), the linear electric motor (3) be connected with gas compressor (2), to store and discharge compressed-air actuated energy-storage system (4) for gas compressor (2), is control circuit (5) five major part that complete machine is powered, promising its of described internal-combustion engine (1) outer installment provides the pneumatic intake valve (1-3) of combustion gas, gas ignition device (1-4), described energy-storage system (4) comprising: the unloading electromagnetic valve (4-1) be connected in series with the exhaust check valve (2-4) of gas compressor (2), pressure sensing (, 4-2), gas holder (4-3), pressure gauge (4-4), with gas holder (4-3 be connected for the gas driven generator (4-6) of storage battery (5-6) electric energy supplement, the solenoid valve (4-8) for pneumatic intake valve (1-3) air feed, described control circuit (5) comprising: control the pressure transducer (4-2) of energy-storage system (4), the TDCS TDC Sensor (5-1) being distributed in stator (3-1) two ends of linear electric motor (3), lower dead center sensor (5-2), to provide the PLC of intelligentized control method (5-4) for complete machine, the starter (5-5) of powering for linear electric motor (3), the storage battery (5-6) of powering for complete machine, it is characterized in that: the piston (1-2) of described internal-combustion engine (1), the piston (2-2) of gas compressor (2), mover (3-2) three of linear electric motor (3) coaxially distributes the structure that is integrally fixed, and with the cylinder (1-1) of internal-combustion engine (1), the cylinder sleeve (2-1) of gas compressor (2), stator (3-1) the correspondence suit of linear electric motor (3), composition internal-combustion engine (1), gas compressor (2), the three-in-one structure of linear electric motor (3), make the piston (1-2) of internal-combustion engine (1), the piston (2-2) of gas compressor (2), the mover (3-2) of linear electric motor (3) can synchronously slide up and down.
2. internal combustion electromagnetic air motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described internal-combustion engine (1) is arranged by pneumatic intake valve (1-3), and the exhaust valve of internal-combustion engine (1) is distributed on cylinder (1-1) wall of internal-combustion engine (1); Described pneumatic intake valve (1-3) series electrical magnet valve (4-8) is connected with gas holder (4-3) with modulating valve (4-5), and solenoid valve (4-8) makes pneumatic intake valve (1-3) open or cut out to provide combination gas for internal-combustion engine (1) by PLC (5-4) interruptedly supplying power.
3. internal combustion electromagnetic air motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gas compressor (2) is piston compressor, connect successively unloading electromagnetic valve (4-1), pressure transducer (4-2) of the exhaust check valve (2-4) of gas compressor (2) is connected with gas holder (4-3).Described gas holder (4-2) also connects the throttle valve (4-5) of promising gas driven generator (4-6) air feed, and throttle valve (4-5) is controlled whether gas driven generator (4-6) is worked by PLC (5-4); Described unloading electromagnetic valve (4-1) is two-position three-way valve.
4. internal combustion electromagnetic air motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mover (3-2) of described linear electric motor (3) is cylinder type strong magnet, the stator (3-1) of linear electric motor (3) is fixedly made up of the hollow silicon steel sheet core axial stratification of setting-in coil, and multiple winding leading-out wire extension is connected with starter (5-5); Described bottom stopper point sensor (5-1), (5-2) are arranged on stator (3-1) two ends of linear electric motor (3) respectively, and the wire of sensor (5-1), (5-2) is connected with PLC (5-4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410175416.7A CN105020017A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Internal combustion electromagnetic air engine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410175416.7A CN105020017A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Internal combustion electromagnetic air engine |
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| CN105020017A true CN105020017A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CN201410175416.7A Pending CN105020017A (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Internal combustion electromagnetic air engine |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109098845A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of horizontally-opposed free-piston type internal-combustion engine |
| CN109695502A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-04-30 | 闫传东 | Novel light fuel combustion engine |
| CN111963309A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-11-20 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | Engine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111963309A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-11-20 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | Engine |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |