CN104962529A - Method for manufacturing fruit ferment - Google Patents
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003625 amylolytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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Abstract
一种水果酵素的制备方法,包括下述具体步骤:原料如下:雪梨、木瓜、葡萄、火龙果、柑橘、奇异果、苹果、菠萝、番石榴、番茄、香蕉以及山竹,上述原料的重量百分比之和为百分之一百;辅料有精制糖和食盐;原料与辅料在杉木桶中混匀,然后将杉木桶的桶口密封;将杉木桶静置于室内进行初期发酵,得到的水果酵素初提取液;将水果酵素初提取液转移至发酵熟成罐中,发酵熟成罐中的温度维持在35~39℃,保持至少365天,得到水果酵素发酵液;过滤后得到所述水果酵素。利用本发明制得的水果酵素含有多酶酵素、蛋白质分解酵素、脂肪分解酵素、淀粉分解酵素,并含有多种天然维生素、矿物质、氨基酸和微量元素等,对人体具有较好的保健功能。A preparation method for fruit enzymes, comprising the following specific steps: raw materials are as follows: pear, papaya, grape, dragon fruit, citrus, kiwi, apple, pineapple, guava, tomato, banana and mangosteen, the weight percentage of the above raw materials The blend is 100%; the auxiliary materials include refined sugar and salt; the raw materials and auxiliary materials are mixed in the fir barrel, and then the mouth of the fir barrel is sealed; the fir barrel is placed in the room for initial fermentation, and the obtained fruit enzyme is initially Extraction solution: transferring the initial fruit enzyme extract solution to a fermentation and aging tank, maintaining the temperature in the fermentation and aging tank at 35-39° C. for at least 365 days to obtain a fruit enzyme fermentation solution; and obtaining the fruit enzyme after filtering. The fruit enzyme prepared by the present invention contains multi-enzyme enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, lipolytic enzyme, amylolytic enzyme, and contains multiple natural vitamins, minerals, amino acids and trace elements, etc., and has good health care function for human body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种水果酵素的制备方法,属于果蔬汁加工技术领域。The invention relates to a method for preparing fruit enzymes, belonging to the technical field of fruit and vegetable juice processing.
技术背景technical background
酵素又称酶,是各种生物化学反应的催化剂酵素,存在于所有活细胞中,食用酵素分为蛋白酶、脂肪酶、纤维酶、淀粉酶。酵素具有单一性,所以每种酵素只有一种功能,每个酵素各司其职,共同维持人体各种机能的正常运行,酵素是一种很特殊的复杂性蛋白质,它是人体内担任新陈代谢中各种化学变化最重要的媒介体,也就是说体内若没有酵素,就不会有化学变化,也就无法新陈代谢。酵素缺乏时,人就会容易变老,酵素储存越多,人就越健康。一个人的酵素贮存量和能量成正比,随着年龄的递增,酵素会慢慢减少,感到无法满足新陈代谢的需要时,人体就会死亡,当人体酵素作用衰弱或者减少时,就会出现各种不良症状,人们需要通过正常的饮食习惯和一个良好的生活空间才能使体内酵素达到一个正常的水平值,但现在由于空气污染,水质污染、农药污染、西药、防腐剂等等,都直接或间接的影响酵素的功能。因此,提供一种绝不含人工色素、化学香料及防腐剂,具有纯天然的水果酵素的制备方法是很有必要的。Enzymes, also known as enzymes, are catalytic enzymes for various biochemical reactions. They exist in all living cells. Food enzymes are divided into protease, lipase, cellulase, and amylase. Enzymes are single, so each enzyme has only one function. Each enzyme performs its own duties and jointly maintains the normal operation of various functions of the human body. Enzyme is a very special and complex protein that is responsible for metabolism in the human body. The most important medium for various chemical changes, that is to say, if there is no enzyme in the body, there will be no chemical changes and no metabolism. When enzymes are lacking, people will age easily, and the more enzymes are stored, the healthier people will be. A person's enzyme storage is directly proportional to energy. As the age increases, the enzyme will gradually decrease. When it feels unable to meet the needs of metabolism, the human body will die. When the human enzyme function weakens or decreases, various diseases will appear. Bad symptoms, people need normal eating habits and a good living space to make the enzymes in the body reach a normal level, but now due to air pollution, water pollution, pesticide pollution, western medicine, preservatives, etc., all directly or indirectly affect the function of enzymes. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method for preparing pure natural fruit enzymes that does not contain artificial pigments, chemical flavors and preservatives.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种水果酵素保健品,可经常食用,用来满足人体日常代谢需要的酵素量。The invention provides a fruit enzyme health product, which can be eaten frequently and is used to meet the amount of enzyme needed by human body for daily metabolism.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions,
一种水果酵素的制备方法,包括下述具体步骤:A preparation method for fruit enzymes, comprising the following specific steps:
(1)按重量百分比称取如下原料:雪梨10~15%、木瓜5~10%、葡萄3~7%、火龙果10~15%、柑橘5~10%、奇异果5~10%、苹果10~20%、菠萝5~10%、番石榴5~10%、番茄5~10%、香蕉5~10%以及山竹2~5%,上述原料的重量百分比之和为百分之一百;再称取精制糖和食盐,精制糖占原料总重量的0.5~1%,食盐占原料总重量0.003~0.01%;(1) Weigh the following raw materials by weight percentage: Sydney 10-15%, papaya 5-10%, grape 3-7%, dragon fruit 10-15%, citrus 5-10%, kiwi fruit 5-10%, apple 10-20%, 5-10% pineapple, 5-10% guava, 5-10% tomato, 5-10% banana and 2-5% mangosteen, the sum of the weight percentage of the above raw materials is 100%; Then take refined sugar and salt, refined sugar accounts for 0.5-1% of the total weight of raw materials, and salt accounts for 0.003-0.01% of the total weight of raw materials;
(2)原料经挑选、称重、清洗、沥干水分以及切制后与精制糖和食盐在杉木桶中混匀,然后将杉木桶的桶口密封;(2) After the raw materials are selected, weighed, cleaned, drained and cut, they are mixed with refined sugar and salt in a cedar barrel, and then the mouth of the cedar barrel is sealed;
(3)将桶口密封后的杉木桶静置于室内,进行为期6~7天的初期发酵,让其自然抽出含有原料中有效成分的液体,得到的水果酵素初提取液;(3) Put the cedar barrels sealed at the mouth of the barrel indoors, carry out initial fermentation for 6 to 7 days, let it naturally extract the liquid containing the active ingredients in the raw materials, and obtain the initial fruit enzyme extract;
(4)将水果酵素初提取液转移至发酵熟成罐中,发酵熟成罐中的温度维持在35~39℃,保持至少365天,得到水果酵素发酵液;(4) Transfer the initial fruit enzyme extract to a fermentation and aging tank, maintain the temperature in the fermentation and aging tank at 35-39°C for at least 365 days, and obtain a fruit enzyme fermentation liquid;
(5)水果酵素发酵液经过滤后即可得到所述水果酵素。(5) The fruit enzyme fermented liquid can be obtained after filtering.
步骤(1)所述的精制糖的要求为:①蔗糖分:96.8%以上;②还原糖:0.03%以下;③干燥失重:0.05%以下;④电导灰分:0.02%以下;⑤色值:25IU以下;⑥不溶于水杂质:10mg/kg以下。The requirements for the refined sugar described in step (1) are: ① sucrose content: more than 96.8%; ② reducing sugar: less than 0.03%; ③ loss on drying: less than 0.05%; ④ conductivity ash content: less than 0.02%; ⑤ color value: 25IU Below; ⑥Water-insoluble impurities: below 10mg/kg.
步骤(3)中,白天室内温度为20~25℃,晚上室内温度为10~15℃。In step (3), the indoor temperature is 20-25° C. during the day, and 10-15° C. at night.
步骤(4)中,发酵熟成罐中的温度维持在37.5℃。In step (4), the temperature in the fermentation and aging tank is maintained at 37.5°C.
步骤(5)中,利用卧式离心机对水果酵素发酵液进行过滤,卧式离心机的筛网孔径为200~400目。In step (5), the fruit enzyme fermentation liquid is filtered by a horizontal centrifuge, and the sieve aperture of the horizontal centrifuge is 200-400 mesh.
与现有技术相比较,本发明具备的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects:
本发明提供的一种水果酵素的制备方法,采用雪梨、葡萄、柑橘、苹果、番石榴、木瓜、火龙果、奇异果、菠萝、番茄等多种新鲜水果为原料,制得的一种水果酵素,含有多酶酵素、蛋白质分解酵素、脂肪分解酵素、淀粉分解酵素,并含有多种天然维生素、矿物质、氨基酸和微量元素等。The preparation method of a kind of fruit enzyme provided by the present invention, adopts Sydney, grape, citrus, apple, guava, papaya, dragon fruit, kiwi fruit, pineapple, tomato and other fresh fruits as raw materials, a kind of fruit enzyme prepared , contains multi-enzyme enzymes, proteolytic enzymes, lipolytic enzymes, amylolytic enzymes, and contains a variety of natural vitamins, minerals, amino acids and trace elements.
本发明的制备条件模拟酵素的自然生成条件,原理科学,设备简单适于大规模生产,得到的植物酵素绝不含人工色素、化学香料及防腐剂,具有纯天然特点。酵素的主要成分除多种食用酵素外,还有微量元素、矿物质、维生素、氨基酸、蛋白质、碳水化合物等;具有减轻肠道负荷,激活健康循环体系,调节微生态平衡,增强人体细胞活力,净化血液,促进新陈代谢,启发人体细胞活力,增强新陈代谢功能,提升机体年轻化的作用。可以广泛用于保健品或化妆及美容产品。The preparation conditions of the present invention simulate the natural production conditions of the enzyme, the principle is scientific, the equipment is simple and suitable for large-scale production, and the obtained plant enzyme does not contain artificial pigments, chemical spices and preservatives, and has the characteristics of pure nature. In addition to a variety of edible enzymes, the main components of enzymes include trace elements, minerals, vitamins, amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, etc.; they can reduce intestinal load, activate healthy circulatory system, regulate micro-ecological balance, and enhance human cell vitality. Purifies blood, promotes metabolism, inspires the vitality of human cells, enhances metabolic function, and enhances the rejuvenation of the body. It can be widely used in health products or cosmetic and beauty products.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
一种水果酵素的制备方法,包括下述具体步骤:A preparation method for fruit enzymes, comprising the following specific steps:
(1)按重量百分比称取如下原料:雪梨15%、木瓜8%、葡萄5%、火龙果14%、柑橘8%、奇异果8%、苹果15%、菠萝5%、番石榴5%、番茄7%、香蕉5%以及山竹5%;再称取精制糖和食盐,精制糖占原料总重量的0.5%,食盐占原料总重量0.003%;(1) Take the following raw materials by weight percentage: Sydney 15%, papaya 8%, grape 5%, dragon fruit 14%, citrus 8%, kiwi fruit 8%, apple 15%, pineapple 5%, guava 5%, 7% of tomato, 5% of banana and 5% of mangosteen; then take refined sugar and salt, refined sugar accounts for 0.5% of the total weight of raw materials, and salt accounts for 0.003% of the total weight of raw materials;
(2)原料经挑选、称重、清洗、沥干水分以及切制后与精制糖和食盐在杉木桶中混匀,然后将杉木桶的桶口密封;(2) After the raw materials are selected, weighed, cleaned, drained and cut, they are mixed with refined sugar and salt in a cedar barrel, and then the mouth of the cedar barrel is sealed;
(3)将桶口密封后的杉木桶静置于室内,进行为期6天的初期发酵,让其自然抽出含有原料中有效成分的液体,得到的水果酵素初提取液;(3) Put the cedar barrels sealed at the mouth of the barrel indoors, carry out initial fermentation for 6 days, let it naturally extract the liquid containing the active ingredients in the raw materials, and obtain the initial fruit enzyme extract;
(4)将水果酵素初提取液转移至发酵熟成罐中,发酵熟成罐中的温度维持在35℃,保持至少365天,得到水果酵素发酵液;(4) Transfer the primary fruit enzyme extract to a fermentation and aging tank, maintain the temperature in the fermentation and aging tank at 35°C for at least 365 days, and obtain a fruit enzyme fermentation liquid;
(5)水果酵素发酵液经过滤后即可得到所述水果酵素。(5) The fruit enzyme fermented liquid can be obtained after filtering.
步骤(1)所述的精制糖的要求为:①蔗糖分:96.8%以上;②还原糖:0.03%以下;③干燥失重:0.05%以下;④电导灰分:0.02%以下;⑤色值:25IU以下;⑥不溶于水杂质:10mg/kg以下。The requirements for the refined sugar described in step (1) are: ① sucrose content: more than 96.8%; ② reducing sugar: less than 0.03%; ③ loss on drying: less than 0.05%; ④ conductivity ash content: less than 0.02%; ⑤ color value: 25IU Below; ⑥Water-insoluble impurities: below 10mg/kg.
步骤(3)中,白天室内温度为20℃,晚上室内温度为10℃。In step (3), the indoor temperature is 20° C. during the day and 10° C. at night.
步骤(5)中,利用卧式离心机对水果酵素发酵液进行过滤,卧式离心机的筛网孔径为200目。In step (5), utilize horizontal centrifuge to filter fruit enzyme fermented liquid, and the sieve aperture of horizontal centrifuge is 200 orders.
实施例2Example 2
一种水果酵素的制备方法,包括下述具体步骤:A preparation method for fruit enzymes, comprising the following specific steps:
(1)按重量百分比称取如下原料:雪梨15%、木瓜5%、葡萄3%、火龙果15%、柑橘10%、奇异果10%、苹果10%、菠萝5%、番石榴5%、番茄10%、香蕉10%以及山竹2%;再称取精制糖和食盐,精制糖占原料总重量的1%,食盐占原料总重量0.01%;(1) Take the following raw materials by weight percentage: Sydney 15%, papaya 5%, grape 3%, dragon fruit 15%, citrus 10%, kiwi fruit 10%, apple 10%, pineapple 5%, guava 5%, 10% of tomato, 10% of banana and 2% of mangosteen; then take refined sugar and salt, refined sugar accounts for 1% of the total weight of raw materials, and salt accounts for 0.01% of the total weight of raw materials;
(2)原料经挑选、称重、清洗、沥干水分以及切制后与精制糖和食盐在杉木桶中混匀,然后将杉木桶的桶口密封;(2) After the raw materials are selected, weighed, cleaned, drained and cut, they are mixed with refined sugar and salt in a cedar barrel, and then the mouth of the cedar barrel is sealed;
(3)将桶口密封后的杉木桶静置于室内,进行为期6~7天的初期发酵,让其自然抽出含有原料中有效成分的液体,得到的水果酵素初提取液;(3) Put the cedar barrels sealed at the mouth of the barrel indoors, carry out initial fermentation for 6 to 7 days, let it naturally extract the liquid containing the active ingredients in the raw materials, and obtain the initial fruit enzyme extract;
(4)将水果酵素初提取液转移至发酵熟成罐中,发酵熟成罐中的温度维持在35~39℃,保持至少365天,得到水果酵素发酵液;(4) Transfer the initial fruit enzyme extract to a fermentation and aging tank, maintain the temperature in the fermentation and aging tank at 35-39°C for at least 365 days, and obtain a fruit enzyme fermentation liquid;
(5)水果酵素发酵液经过滤后即可得到所述水果酵素。(5) The fruit enzyme fermented liquid can be obtained after filtering.
步骤(1)所述的精制糖的要求为:①蔗糖分:96.8%以上;②还原糖:0.03%以下;③干燥失重:0.05%以下;④电导灰分:0.02%以下;⑤色值:25IU以下;⑥不溶于水杂质:10mg/kg以下。The requirements for the refined sugar described in step (1) are: ① sucrose content: more than 96.8%; ② reducing sugar: less than 0.03%; ③ loss on drying: less than 0.05%; ④ conductivity ash content: less than 0.02%; ⑤ color value: 25IU Below; ⑥Water-insoluble impurities: below 10mg/kg.
步骤(3)中,白天室内温度为25℃,晚上室内温度为15℃。In step (3), the indoor temperature is 25° C. during the day and 15° C. at night.
步骤(5)中,利用卧式离心机对水果酵素发酵液进行过滤,卧式离心机的筛网孔径为400目。In step (5), utilize horizontal centrifuge to filter fruit enzyme fermented liquid, and the sieve aperture of horizontal centrifuge is 400 orders.
实施例3Example 3
一种水果酵素的制备方法,包括下述具体步骤:A preparation method for fruit enzymes, comprising the following specific steps:
(1)按重量百分比称取如下原料:雪梨11.2%、木瓜9.7%、葡萄5.3%、火龙果10.2%、柑橘7.5%、奇异果9.3%、苹果14.2%、菠萝8.2%、番石榴6.1%、番茄7.2%、香蕉8.4%以及山竹2.7%;再称取精制糖和食盐,精制糖占原料总重量的1%,食盐占原料总重量0.01%;(1) Take the following raw materials by weight percentage: Sydney 11.2%, papaya 9.7%, grape 5.3%, pitaya 10.2%, citrus 7.5%, kiwi 9.3%, apple 14.2%, pineapple 8.2%, guava 6.1%, 7.2% of tomato, 8.4% of banana and 2.7% of mangosteen; then take refined sugar and salt, refined sugar accounts for 1% of the total weight of raw materials, and salt accounts for 0.01% of the total weight of raw materials;
(2)原料经挑选、称重、清洗、沥干水分以及切制后与精制糖和食盐在杉木桶中混匀,然后将杉木桶的桶口密封;(2) After the raw materials are selected, weighed, cleaned, drained and cut, they are mixed with refined sugar and salt in a cedar barrel, and then the mouth of the cedar barrel is sealed;
(3)将桶口密封后的杉木桶静置于室内,进行为期6~7天的初期发酵,让其自然抽出含有原料中有效成分的液体,得到的水果酵素初提取液;(3) Put the cedar barrels sealed at the mouth of the barrel indoors, carry out initial fermentation for 6 to 7 days, let it naturally extract the liquid containing the active ingredients in the raw materials, and obtain the initial fruit enzyme extract;
(4)将水果酵素初提取液转移至发酵熟成罐中,发酵熟成罐中的温度维持在37.5℃,保持至少365天,得到水果酵素发酵液;(4) Transfer the initial fruit enzyme extract to a fermentation and aging tank, maintain the temperature in the fermentation and aging tank at 37.5°C for at least 365 days, and obtain a fruit enzyme fermentation liquid;
(5)水果酵素发酵液经过滤后即可得到所述水果酵素。(5) The fruit enzyme fermented liquid can be obtained after filtering.
步骤(1)所述的精制糖的要求为:①蔗糖分:96.8%以上;②还原糖:0.03%以下;③干燥失重:0.05%以下;④电导灰分:0.02%以下;⑤色值:25IU以下;⑥不溶于水杂质:10mg/kg以下。The requirements for the refined sugar described in step (1) are: ① sucrose content: more than 96.8%; ② reducing sugar: less than 0.03%; ③ loss on drying: less than 0.05%; ④ conductivity ash content: less than 0.02%; ⑤ color value: 25IU Below; ⑥Water-insoluble impurities: below 10mg/kg.
步骤(5)中,利用卧式离心机对水果酵素发酵液进行过滤,卧式离心机的筛网孔径为400目。In step (5), utilize horizontal centrifuge to filter fruit enzyme fermented liquid, and the sieve aperture of horizontal centrifuge is 400 orders.
实施例4Example 4
一种水果酵素的制备方法,包括下述具体步骤:A preparation method for fruit enzymes, comprising the following specific steps:
(1)按重量百分比称取如下原料:雪梨10%、木瓜10%、葡萄7%、火龙果10%、柑橘5%、奇异果5%、苹果20%、菠萝10%、番石榴10%、番茄5%、香蕉6%以及山竹2%;再称取精制糖和食盐,精制糖占原料总重量的1%,食盐占原料总重量0.01%;(1) Take the following raw materials by weight percentage: Sydney 10%, papaya 10%, grape 7%, dragon fruit 10%, citrus 5%, kiwi fruit 5%, apple 20%, pineapple 10%, guava 10%, 5% of tomato, 6% of banana and 2% of mangosteen; then take refined sugar and salt, refined sugar accounts for 1% of the total weight of raw materials, and salt accounts for 0.01% of the total weight of raw materials;
(2)原料经挑选、称重、清洗、沥干水分以及切制后与精制糖和食盐在杉木桶中混匀,然后将杉木桶的桶口密封;(2) After the raw materials are selected, weighed, cleaned, drained and cut, they are mixed with refined sugar and salt in a cedar barrel, and then the mouth of the cedar barrel is sealed;
(3)将桶口密封后的杉木桶静置于室内,进行为期6~7天的初期发酵,让其自然抽出含有原料中有效成分的液体,得到的水果酵素初提取液;(3) Put the cedar barrels sealed at the mouth of the barrel indoors, carry out initial fermentation for 6 to 7 days, let it naturally extract the liquid containing the active ingredients in the raw materials, and obtain the initial fruit enzyme extract;
(4)将水果酵素初提取液转移至发酵熟成罐中,发酵熟成罐中的温度维持在37.5℃,保持至少365天,得到水果酵素发酵液;(4) Transfer the initial fruit enzyme extract to a fermentation and aging tank, maintain the temperature in the fermentation and aging tank at 37.5°C for at least 365 days, and obtain a fruit enzyme fermentation liquid;
(5)水果酵素发酵液经过滤后即可得到所述水果酵素。(5) The fruit enzyme fermented liquid can be obtained after filtering.
步骤(1)所述的精制糖的要求为:①蔗糖分:96.8%以上;②还原糖:0.03%以下;③干燥失重:0.05%以下;④电导灰分:0.02%以下;⑤色值:25IU以下;⑥不溶于水杂质:10mg/kg以下。The requirements for the refined sugar described in step (1) are: ① sucrose content: more than 96.8%; ② reducing sugar: less than 0.03%; ③ loss on drying: less than 0.05%; ④ conductivity ash content: less than 0.02%; ⑤ color value: 25IU Below; ⑥Water-insoluble impurities: below 10mg/kg.
步骤(5)中,利用卧式离心机对水果酵素发酵液进行过滤,卧式离心机的筛网孔径为400目。In step (5), utilize horizontal centrifuge to filter fruit enzyme fermented liquid, and the sieve aperture of horizontal centrifuge is 400 orders.
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