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CN104945187A - Organic compound fertilizer produced by utilizing attapulgite and production method thereof - Google Patents

Organic compound fertilizer produced by utilizing attapulgite and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104945187A
CN104945187A CN201510079123.3A CN201510079123A CN104945187A CN 104945187 A CN104945187 A CN 104945187A CN 201510079123 A CN201510079123 A CN 201510079123A CN 104945187 A CN104945187 A CN 104945187A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
attapulgite
peat
organic compound
compound fertilizer
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510079123.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黑建忠
黑小军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NINGXIA HEIJIN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NINGXIA HEIJIN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by NINGXIA HEIJIN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical NINGXIA HEIJIN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510079123.3A priority Critical patent/CN104945187A/en
Publication of CN104945187A publication Critical patent/CN104945187A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an organic compound fertilizer produced by utilizing attapulgite. The organic compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight percent: 70-50% of attapulgite, 30-20% of peat and 20-10% of weathered coal. The invention also provides a production method of the organic compound fertilizer produced by utilizing attapulgite. The organic compound fertilizer containing attapulgite can not only achieve the effects of improving the structure and property of soil, providing energy and nutrients for plants, stimulating crop growth and increasing yields of crops, but also achieve the effect of improving the quality of fertilizers and the quality of crop products, is simple in production process, rich in raw material sources and low in preparation cost, is environmentally friendly, has wide range of application, can be energetically popularized and applied and is of great importance to sustainable ecological agriculture development.

Description

The compoiste fertilizer utilizing attapulgite to produce and manufacture method thereof
technical field:
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of a kind of fertilizer and fertilizer thereof, be specifically related to a kind of utilize attapulgite to produce compoiste fertilizer and manufacture method.
background technology:
Humic acids (HumicAcid writes a Chinese character in simplified form HA) is the polymeric organic acid be made up of aromatic series and multiple functional group thereof, has the function such as good physiologically active and absorption, complexing, exchange.It is extensively present in soil, lake, river, ocean and peat (also known as the peat composed of rotten mosses), brown coal, weathered coal, being applied to agriculture aspect and can making liquid fertilizer, nutrient for plants, pesticide synergistic agent, soil improvement agent, anti-drought water-retaining agent etc., is the precious resources of fertilizer trade.It is peat that humic acids produces starting material used, weathered coal, brown coal, wherein, peat refers to the accumulation body of the plant residue do not decomposed completely in marsh, the most of peat of China belongs to low level, middle resolution, high humic acid, subacidity, high ash content, eutrophic meadow peat, its moisture 70 ~ 90%, resolution is between 20 ~ 40%, humic acids content is 20 ~ 40% (butts, lower same), facile hydrolysis thing (hemicellulose) is 0.3 ~ 35%, water holding capacity is generally 500 ~ 700%, inhaling ammonia ability is 0.5 ~ 1%, thermal value is between 10 ~ 15MJ/Kg, pH is 5.5 ~ 6.5, also containing more N in inorganic component, P, K and trace element.Research shows: also containing a considerable amount of hydrolyzable carbohydrate, amino acid, protein, lipid material, VITAMIN, the contour physiologically active substance of antibiotic in peat.The product that weathered coal is the brown coal of earth's surface or shallow-layer, bituminous coal and hard coal stand the comprehensive actions such as air, sunlight, sleet, underground water and mineral substance erosion (common name " weathering ") for a long time.The coal of weathering, moisture increases, lighter, tarnish, and volatilization increases, and physical strength, cohesiveness, thermal value, point of ignition all reduce; Elementary compositionly there occurs significant change: oxygen increases, carbon and hydrogen richness reduce; The humic acids content of brown coal increases, and has occurred regeneration humic acids in weathered bituminite and weathering hard coal.Humic acids total content in weathered coal is generally between 30 ~ 70%, reach as high as more than 80%, its chemically reactive (ion exchangeable, complex performance etc.) is even higher than brown coal and humic acid in peat, but it is not so good as the latter two to electrolytical deflocculate performance in the solution.Brown coal are coal-forming subordinate phase early stage (Diagn), and namely peat is through the product of the geological chemistry effects such as High Temperature High Pressure, have dividing of young brown coal (Lignite) and old brown coal (Brown coal), but substantially do not preserve the feature of undecomposed plant residue.Compared with bituminous coal, brown coal hardness is low, and porosity is high, and color is more shallow, and gloss is comparatively dark, and carbon content is lower, hydrogen and oxygen level higher, humic acids content is between 3 ~ 28%, and thermal value is 9 ~ 11MJ/Kg, the wax of some young brown coal also containing some amount and resin.
At present, in prior art, humic acid organic fertilizer material is mainly to be rich in the peat of humic acids, brown coal, weathered coal for raw material, through chemical treatments such as ammonification, nitrated, salinization, or adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace element and other modulators and is made.As patent of invention CN101844952A discloses a kind of humic acid liquid solution and preparation method thereof, humic acids >=8%, iron 0.2 ~ 1%, manganese 0.6 ~ 1%, zinc 0.3 ~ 1%, copper 0.2 ~ 1%, boron 0.5 ~ 1%, two or more arbitrary combination >=2% of molybdenum 0.21% and water is it is characterized in that to mix, place 1 ~ 2 hour after fully stirring, packing is product.This product can not only balanced soil fertility, activating soil nutrient, promote nutrient fully absorb, regulating crop growth, increase yield, and can improve crop quality, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Compared with similar products, have fertilizer efficiency good, preparation technology is simple, and raw material is easy to get, the feature that preparation cost is cheap.
Attapulgite is a kind of crystalloid hydrous magnesium aluminium silicate mineral, there is unique layer chain-like structure feature, nano level hole passage microtexture, there are the features such as the mesoporous material that specific surface area is large, duct is grown, there is unique good colloidal property and the higher adsorption bleaching ability such as dispersion, heatproof, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, there is certain plasticity-and cohesive force, make it be used widely in all trades and professions, as being widely used in the fields such as chemical industry, light industry, weaving, building materials, environmental protection and pharmacy.In recent years, attapulgite is also applied to agriculture aspect, make an addition in mixed organic fertilizer as soil enrichment agent, effectively can improve soil fertility, promote that plant is to the absorption of nutrient and moisture, a kind of disclosed in patent of invention CN 104058836A take attapulgite as organic fertilizer of carrier and preparation method thereof, and the weight part of its constitutive material is: urea 55-60, nano-scale chitosan 3-4, attapulgite 10-15, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium alginate paste 4-5 ... Deng; This Fertilizer nutrient is abundant, reasonable ratio, for plant provides energy and nutriment, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, makes the yield and quality of crop be obtained for significant raising, have multiple function to plant; And the soil enrichment agent added effectively can improve soil fertility, and promote that plant is for the absorption of nutrient and moisture.
Along with the fast development of the ecological economy and pollution-free industry, for adapting to the needs of sustainable ecological agriculture development, adapt to the new situations of agricultural planting structure and the production of quality and efficiency agricultural-food, the survival and development of fertiliser production and technological development and environment, ecology and human society are closely bound up, therefore select can high-quality volume increase, improve crop quality, can the environmental protection compoiste fertilizer of energy saving and pollution alleviation be the megatrend of going with the tide of historical development again.In view of this, applicant in depth studies for the development and application of attapulgite and humic acids, and develop a kind of compoiste fertilizer being raw material production with attapulgite and humic acids, it has great importance to the sustainable use of soil.
summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of utilize attapulgite to produce compoiste fertilizer and manufacture method, this compoiste fertilizer can improve Soil structure and character, stimulates plant growth, makes crop yield, and be main raw material with attapulgite, fertilizer quality can be improved and improve crop product quality.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Utilize the compoiste fertilizer that attapulgite is produced, its raw material composition by weight (percentages) proportioning is: attapulgite 70 ~ 50%, peat 30 ~ 20%, weathered coal 20 ~ 10%.
The manufacture method of the compoiste fertilizer utilizing attapulgite to produce is:
Peat and weathered coal are ground into 150 ~ 200 object dusty raw materials, are then placed in pressure pan and carry out thermophilic fermentation 6h, temperature controls between 280 ~ 320 DEG C; After peat after thermophilic fermentation and weathered coal raw material and attapulgite are uniformly mixed in proportion, in tablets press, carry out granulation, after drying and processing, namely obtain compoiste fertilizer finished product.
The compoiste fertilizer that the present invention utilizes attapulgite to produce can according to the difference of Soil structure and character and crop varieties, and the raw material that preparation is suitable for formula rate makes organic compound fertilizer special, to adapt to different using function.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the compoiste fertilizer that should contain attapulgite can not only improve the structures and characteristics of soil, for plant provides energy and nutriment, stimulate plant growth, make crop yield, and fertilizer quality can be improved and improve crop product quality.Meanwhile, the manufacturing process of this compoiste fertilizer is simple, and abundant raw material source, preparation cost is cheap, and the compoiste fertilizer produced is the fertilizer of environmental protection, applied widely, can be widelyd popularize application, have great importance to sustainable ecological agriculture development.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
This compoiste fertilizer utilizing attapulgite to produce, its raw material composition by weight (percentages) proportioning is: attapulgite 70%, peat 20%, weathered coal 10%; Peat and weathered coal are ground into 150 ~ 200 object dusty raw materials, are then placed in pressure pan and carry out thermophilic fermentation 6h, temperature controls between 280 ~ 320 DEG C; After peat after thermophilic fermentation and weathered coal raw material and attapulgite are uniformly mixed according to the above ratio, in tablets press, carry out granulation, after drying and processing, namely obtain compoiste fertilizer finished product; This formulation product is applicable to alkaline land improving special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
This compoiste fertilizer utilizing attapulgite to produce, its raw material composition by weight (percentages) proportioning is: attapulgite 60%, peat 25%, weathered coal 15%; Peat and weathered coal are ground into 150 ~ 200 object dusty raw materials, are then placed in pressure pan and carry out thermophilic fermentation 6h, temperature controls between 280 ~ 320 DEG C; After peat after thermophilic fermentation and weathered coal raw material and attapulgite are uniformly mixed according to the above ratio, in tablets press, carry out granulation, after drying and processing, namely obtain compoiste fertilizer finished product; This formulation product is applicable to matrimony vine, pressure sand watermelon fruit special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
This compoiste fertilizer utilizing attapulgite to produce, its raw material composition by weight (percentages) proportioning is: attapulgite 50%, peat 30%, weathered coal 20%; Peat and weathered coal are ground into 150 ~ 200 object dusty raw materials, are then placed in pressure pan and carry out thermophilic fermentation 6h, temperature controls between 280 ~ 320 DEG C; After peat after thermophilic fermentation and weathered coal raw material and attapulgite are uniformly mixed according to the above ratio, in tablets press, carry out granulation, after drying and processing, namely obtain compoiste fertilizer finished product; This formulation product is applicable to fertilizer special for vegetable.

Claims (2)

1. the compoiste fertilizer utilizing attapulgite to produce, is characterized in that: its raw material composition proportioning is by weight percentage: attapulgite 70 ~ 50%, peat 30 ~ 20%, weathered coal 20 ~ 10%.
2. the manufacture method of the compoiste fertilizer utilizing attapulgite to produce according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: peat and weathered coal are ground into 150 ~ 200 object dusty raw materials, then be placed in pressure pan and carry out thermophilic fermentation 6h, temperature controls between 280 ~ 320 DEG C; After peat after thermophilic fermentation and weathered coal raw material and attapulgite are uniformly mixed in proportion, in tablets press, carry out granulation, after drying and processing, namely obtain compoiste fertilizer finished product.
CN201510079123.3A 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 Organic compound fertilizer produced by utilizing attapulgite and production method thereof Pending CN104945187A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510079123.3A CN104945187A (en) 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 Organic compound fertilizer produced by utilizing attapulgite and production method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110790612A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-14 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所盱眙凹土应用技术研发中心 Method for preparing organic mineral fertilizer by using decolorized waste soil as raw material

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005255737A (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-22 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd Method for producing heavy metal adsorbent from waste and heavy metal adsorbent obtained by the method
CN101003451A (en) * 2007-01-12 2007-07-25 燕贵学 Natural mineral fertilizer of paligorskite
CN101353280A (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-01-28 薛立成 Mineral urea
CN102701885A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-03 陕西盛丰农业科技有限公司 Soil conditioner
CN103435393A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-11 燕贵学 Palygorskite containing compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103936520A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 白银市桔瑞生物科技有限公司 Ecological slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005255737A (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-22 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd Method for producing heavy metal adsorbent from waste and heavy metal adsorbent obtained by the method
CN101003451A (en) * 2007-01-12 2007-07-25 燕贵学 Natural mineral fertilizer of paligorskite
CN101353280A (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-01-28 薛立成 Mineral urea
CN102701885A (en) * 2012-06-29 2012-10-03 陕西盛丰农业科技有限公司 Soil conditioner
CN103435393A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-11 燕贵学 Palygorskite containing compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103936520A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 白银市桔瑞生物科技有限公司 Ecological slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
张德祥: "《煤制油技术基础与应用研究》", 31 January 2013, 上海科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110790612A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-14 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所盱眙凹土应用技术研发中心 Method for preparing organic mineral fertilizer by using decolorized waste soil as raw material

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Application publication date: 20150930