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CN104942794A - a feeding robot - Google Patents

a feeding robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104942794A
CN104942794A CN201510378649.1A CN201510378649A CN104942794A CN 104942794 A CN104942794 A CN 104942794A CN 201510378649 A CN201510378649 A CN 201510378649A CN 104942794 A CN104942794 A CN 104942794A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
finger
support arm
connecting rod
motor
feeding robot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510378649.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwestern Polytechnical University (zhangjiagang) Intelligent Equipment Technology Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Northwestern Polytechnical University (zhangjiagang) Intelligent Equipment Technology Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwestern Polytechnical University (zhangjiagang) Intelligent Equipment Technology Industry Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Northwestern Polytechnical University (zhangjiagang) Intelligent Equipment Technology Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510378649.1A priority Critical patent/CN104942794A/en
Publication of CN104942794A publication Critical patent/CN104942794A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种送料机器人,包括底座、安装于所述底座上的转盘、转动安装于所述转盘上的大支撑臂、转动安装于所述大支撑臂末端的小支撑臂、以及安装于所述小支撑臂末端的机械手,所述转盘、大支撑臂、小支撑臂和机械手分别与第一电机、第二电机、第三电机和第四电机连接。本发明的机器人,结构简单,成本低。

The present application discloses a feeding robot, which includes a base, a turntable mounted on the base, a large support arm rotatably mounted on the turntable, a small support arm rotatably mounted at the end of the large support arm, and a The manipulator at the end of the small support arm, the turntable, the large support arm, the small support arm and the manipulator are respectively connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor. The robot of the present invention has simple structure and low cost.

Description

一种送料机器人a feeding robot

技术领域technical field

本申请属于机器人技术领域,特别是涉及一种送料机器人。The present application belongs to the technical field of robots, and in particular relates to a feeding robot.

背景技术Background technique

在机器人取放料自动化作业中,机器人手爪需要将零件装载到机台的治具上,待零件加工完毕后,机器人手爪再从机台的治具上取下零件。从机台的治具上取下零件时,不需要机器人手爪有很高的定位精度,然而,机器人手爪抓取堆放在物料盘里的零件时,由于堆放在物料盘里的零件可能摆放不规整,需要机器人手爪有较大的适应范围,同时,又要求机器人手爪精确定位零件才能将零件准确固定到机台上。In the automatic operation of picking and placing materials by the robot, the robot gripper needs to load the parts on the jig of the machine. After the parts are processed, the robot gripper removes the parts from the jig of the machine. When removing parts from the jig of the machine, the robot gripper does not need high positioning accuracy. However, when the robot gripper grabs the parts stacked in the material tray, the parts stacked in the material tray may shift Irregular placement requires the robot gripper to have a larger adaptability range. At the same time, it also requires the robot gripper to accurately position the part in order to accurately fix the part on the machine.

现有技术中的机械手爪存在结构复杂、成本高的技术问题。The mechanical gripper in the prior art has the technical problems of complex structure and high cost.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种送料机器人,以克服现有技术中的不足。The object of the present invention is to provide a feeding robot to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

本申请实施例公开一种送料机器人,包括底座、安装于所述底座上的转盘、转动安装于所述转盘上的大支撑臂、转动安装于所述大支撑臂末端的小支撑臂、以及安装于所述小支撑臂末端的机械手,所述转盘、大支撑臂、小支撑臂和机械手分别与第一电机、第二电机、第三电机和第四电机连接。The embodiment of the present application discloses a feeding robot, which includes a base, a turntable mounted on the base, a large support arm rotatably mounted on the turntable, a small support arm rotatably mounted at the end of the large support arm, and a The manipulator at the end of the small support arm, the turntable, the large support arm, the small support arm and the manipulator are respectively connected with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor.

优选的,在上述的送料机器人中,所述机械手包括支座、转动安装于所述支座上的第一手指和第二手指,所述第一手指和第二手指之间形成一夹持空间,所述第一手指和第二手指的末端分别转动连接有第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆和第二连杆的末端转动连接于一圆柱销,所述支座上开设有一滑槽,所述圆柱销沿所述滑槽移动,所述支座上还转动连接有一法兰盘,所述法兰盘与所述第四电机连接,所述法兰盘和圆柱销之间连接有第三连杆,所述第三连杆的一端转动连接于所述圆柱销,所述第三连杆的另一端转动连接于所述法兰盘的偏心位置。Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding robot, the manipulator includes a support, a first finger and a second finger rotatably mounted on the support, and a clamping space is formed between the first finger and the second finger , the ends of the first finger and the second finger are respectively connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected to a cylindrical pin in rotation, and the support There is a chute on it, the cylindrical pin moves along the chute, and a flange plate is rotatably connected to the support, and the flange plate is connected with the fourth motor, and the flange plate and the cylinder A third link is connected between the pins, one end of the third link is rotatably connected to the cylindrical pin, and the other end of the third link is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the flange.

优选的,在上述的送料机器人中,所述支座包括矩形的主体部以及凸伸于所述主体部两侧的第一延伸部和第二延伸部,所述第一手指和第二手指分别转动连接于所述第一延伸部和第二延伸部上。Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding robot, the support includes a rectangular main body and first extensions and second extensions protruding from both sides of the main body, the first fingers and second fingers are respectively It is rotatably connected to the first extension part and the second extension part.

优选的,在上述的送料机器人中,所述第一手指和第二手指之间固定有弹簧。Preferably, in the above feeding robot, a spring is fixed between the first finger and the second finger.

优选的,在上述的送料机器人中,所述第一手指和第二手指的相对面上分别固定有衬垫。Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding robot, pads are respectively fixed on opposite surfaces of the first finger and the second finger.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本发明的送料机器人,结构简单,成本低。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the feeding robot of the present invention has simple structure and low cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in this application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1所示为本发明具体实施例中送料机器人的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of feeding robot in the specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2所示为本发明具体实施例中机械手的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a manipulator in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行详细的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

参图1和图2所示,送料机器人,包括底座100、安装于所述底座上的转盘200、转动安装于所述转盘上的大支撑臂300、转动安装于所述大支撑臂末端的小支撑臂400、以及安装于所述小支撑臂末端的机械手500,所述转盘200、大支撑臂300、小支撑臂400和机械手500分别与第一电机201、第二电机301、第三电机401和第四电机501连接。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the feeding robot includes a base 100, a turntable 200 mounted on the base, a large support arm 300 rotatably mounted on the turntable, and a small support arm 300 rotatably mounted at the end of the large support arm. The support arm 400 and the manipulator 500 installed at the end of the small support arm, the turntable 200, the large support arm 300, the small support arm 400 and the manipulator 500 are respectively connected with the first motor 201, the second motor 301, and the third motor 401 It is connected with the fourth motor 501.

进一步地,机械手500,包括支座1、转动安装于支座上的第一手指2和第二手指3,第一手指2和第二手指3之间形成一夹持空间,第一手指2和第二手指3的末端分别转动连接有第一连杆4和第二连杆5,第一连杆4和第二连杆5的末端转动连接于一圆柱销6,支座1上开设有一滑槽7,圆柱销沿滑槽移动,支座上还转动连接有一法兰盘8,法兰盘与电机501连接,法兰盘和圆柱销之间连接有第三连杆9,第三连杆的一端转动连接于圆柱销,第三连杆的另一端转动连接于法兰盘的偏心位置。Further, the manipulator 500 includes a support 1, a first finger 2 and a second finger 3 rotatably mounted on the support, a clamping space is formed between the first finger 2 and the second finger 3, and the first finger 2 and the second finger 3 The ends of the second finger 3 are respectively connected to the first connecting rod 4 and the second connecting rod 5, and the ends of the first connecting rod 4 and the second connecting rod 5 are connected to a cylindrical pin 6 in rotation, and a slide is provided on the support 1. Slot 7, the cylindrical pin moves along the chute, and a flange 8 is also rotated on the support, the flange is connected to the motor 501, the third connecting rod 9 is connected between the flange and the cylindrical pin, and the third connecting rod One end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cylindrical pin, and the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the flange.

进一步地,支座1包括矩形的主体部11以及凸伸于主体部两侧的第一延伸部12和第二延伸部13,第一手指和第二手指分别转动连接于第一延伸部和第二延伸部上。Further, the support 1 includes a rectangular main body 11 and a first extension 12 and a second extension 13 protruding from both sides of the main body. The first finger and the second finger are rotatably connected to the first extension and the second extension respectively. On the second extension.

进一步地,第一手指2和第二手指3之间固定有弹簧10。Further, a spring 10 is fixed between the first finger 2 and the second finger 3 .

进一步地,第一手指和第二手指的相对面上分别固定有衬垫14。Further, pads 14 are respectively fixed on opposite surfaces of the first finger and the second finger.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above description is only the specific implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present application, some improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of this application.

Claims (5)

1. a feeding robot, it is characterized in that, comprise base, the rotating disk be installed on described base, rotate and be installed on large support arm on described rotating disk, rotate and be installed on the little support arm of described large support arm end and be installed on the manipulator of described little support arm end, described rotating disk, large support arm, little support arm are connected with the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor and the 4th motor respectively with manipulator.
2. feeding robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described manipulator comprises bearing, rotate the first finger and the second finger be installed on described bearing, a grasping part is formed between described first finger and second finger, the end of described first finger and second finger is rotatably connected to first connecting rod and second connecting rod respectively, the end of described first connecting rod and second connecting rod is rotationally connected with a straight pin, described bearing offers a chute, described straight pin moves along described chute, described bearing is also rotatably connected to a ring flange, described ring flange is connected with described 4th motor, third connecting rod is connected with between described ring flange and straight pin, one end of described third connecting rod is rotationally connected with described straight pin, the other end of described third connecting rod is rotationally connected with the eccentric position of described ring flange.
3. feeding robot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described bearing comprises the main part of rectangle and convexedly stretches in the first extension and second extension of described main part both sides, described first finger and second finger are rotationally connected with on described first extension and the second extension respectively.
4. feeding robot according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be fixed with spring between described first finger and second finger.
5. feeding robot according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the opposite face of described first finger and second finger is fixed with liner respectively.
CN201510378649.1A 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 a feeding robot Pending CN104942794A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106113030A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-16 诺伯特智能装备(山东)有限公司 Robot and mechanical hand thereof
CN106166737A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-30 江苏新光数控技术有限公司 Mechanical arm
CN106425831A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 天通银厦新材料有限公司 Full-automatic sapphire grinding machine
CN109483582A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-19 商丘师范学院 A kind of forearm is equipped with the robot of mechanical arm assembly

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0069483B1 (en) * 1981-06-29 1987-03-25 Fanuc Ltd. An industrial robot
JP2002166377A (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-11 Yaskawa Electric Corp Robot for substrate conveyance
CN201998169U (en) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-05 北京航空航天大学 Mechanical arm system for nuclear detecting and emergency processing robot
CN203156751U (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-08-28 陈惠娜 Feeding robot
CN204036450U (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-12-24 重庆电子工程职业学院 Feeding robot
CN104626127A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-20 周正英 Multifunctional feeding robot
CN104669257A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-06-03 赖卫华 Multifunctional feeding robot

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0069483B1 (en) * 1981-06-29 1987-03-25 Fanuc Ltd. An industrial robot
JP2002166377A (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-11 Yaskawa Electric Corp Robot for substrate conveyance
CN201998169U (en) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-05 北京航空航天大学 Mechanical arm system for nuclear detecting and emergency processing robot
CN203156751U (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-08-28 陈惠娜 Feeding robot
CN204036450U (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-12-24 重庆电子工程职业学院 Feeding robot
CN104626127A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-20 周正英 Multifunctional feeding robot
CN104669257A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-06-03 赖卫华 Multifunctional feeding robot

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106113030A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-16 诺伯特智能装备(山东)有限公司 Robot and mechanical hand thereof
CN106166737A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-30 江苏新光数控技术有限公司 Mechanical arm
CN106425831A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 天通银厦新材料有限公司 Full-automatic sapphire grinding machine
CN109483582A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-19 商丘师范学院 A kind of forearm is equipped with the robot of mechanical arm assembly

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Application publication date: 20150930