CN104879941A - Refrigerator refrigeration circulating system, condensation prevention control method and refrigerator - Google Patents
Refrigerator refrigeration circulating system, condensation prevention control method and refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104879941A CN104879941A CN201510296614.3A CN201510296614A CN104879941A CN 104879941 A CN104879941 A CN 104879941A CN 201510296614 A CN201510296614 A CN 201510296614A CN 104879941 A CN104879941 A CN 104879941A
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/37—Capillary tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/003—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors with respect to movable containers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/04—Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种冰箱制冷循环系统,包括首尾依次连接以构成冷媒循环回路的压缩机、冷凝器、第一节流装置和冷藏蒸发器,以第一节流装置和冷藏蒸发器所在冷媒流路为第一流路,冰箱制冷循环系统还包括湿度传感器、三通控制阀、依次连接以构成第二流路的第二节流装置和辅冷藏蒸发器,第一流路与第二流路并联设置而形成有沿着冷媒流动方向依次分布的第一并联节点和第二并联节点,三通控制阀设置在第一并联节点处,湿度传感器检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,三通控制阀至少选通第二流路。本发明还公开了一种防凝露控制方法及冰箱。通过利用辅冷藏蒸发器的结霜作用不仅使凝露现象减少,而且保证了冷藏间室的制冷效果。
The invention discloses a refrigerator refrigerating cycle system, which comprises a compressor, a condenser, a first throttling device and a refrigerating evaporator connected end to end in sequence to form a refrigerant circulation loop, and the refrigerant flow where the first throttling device and the refrigerating evaporator are located The first flow path is the first flow path, and the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator also includes a humidity sensor, a three-way control valve, a second throttling device and an auxiliary refrigeration evaporator connected in sequence to form the second flow path, and the first flow path and the second flow path are arranged in parallel The first parallel node and the second parallel node are formed along the direction of refrigerant flow. The three-way control valve is set at the first parallel node. When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than the preset threshold, the three-way control valve selects at least Through the second flow path. The invention also discloses an anti-condensation control method and a refrigerator. By using the frosting effect of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator, not only the condensation phenomenon is reduced, but also the refrigeration effect of the refrigeration room is guaranteed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及制冷技术领域,尤其涉及一种冰箱制冷循环系统、防凝露控制方法及冰箱。The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a refrigerator refrigeration cycle system, an anti-condensation control method and a refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
冰箱间室内外温差较大,环境中的水蒸气进入冰箱间室后,水蒸气因受到温度差的影响而上升到冷藏室箱胆的顶部并发生凝露现象,凝露不仅会吸附空气中的尘埃和细菌,而且会导致内部金属零部件腐蚀生锈、塑料部件生霉发臭等,不利于食物保鲜。The temperature difference between the inside and outside of the refrigerator compartment is large. After the water vapor in the environment enters the refrigerator compartment, the water vapor rises to the top of the refrigerator tank due to the temperature difference and condensation occurs. The condensation will not only absorb the moisture in the air Dust and bacteria, and will cause corrosion and rust of internal metal parts, moldy and smelly plastic parts, etc., which is not conducive to food preservation.
目前主要通过设置防露管和电加热组件来防止凝露,但是高温加热会对冰箱间室的制冷效果造成影响,导致热负荷增加,同时会引起温度波动,不利于食物保鲜。At present, anti-condensation pipes and electric heating components are mainly used to prevent condensation, but high-temperature heating will affect the cooling effect of the refrigerator compartment, resulting in an increase in heat load and temperature fluctuations, which is not conducive to food preservation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种冰箱制冷循环系统,旨在解决现有的防凝露方式会增加冰箱的能耗,同时不利于食物保鲜的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration cycle system for a refrigerator, aiming to solve the technical problem that the existing anti-condensation method will increase the energy consumption of the refrigerator and is not conducive to food preservation.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种冰箱制冷循环系统,包括首尾依次连接以构成冷媒循环回路的压缩机、冷凝器、第一节流装置和冷藏蒸发器,以所述第一节流装置和冷藏蒸发器所在冷媒流路为第一流路,所述冰箱制冷循环系统还包括湿度传感器、三通控制阀、依次连接以构成第二流路的第二节流装置和辅冷藏蒸发器,所述第一流路与所述第二流路并联设置而形成有沿着冷媒流动方向依次分布的第一并联节点和第二并联节点,所述三通控制阀设置在所述第一并联节点处,所述湿度传感器检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,所述三通控制阀至少选通所述第二流路。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refrigeration cycle system for a refrigerator, comprising a compressor, a condenser, a first throttling device, and a refrigerating evaporator connected end to end in order to form a refrigerant circulation circuit, with the first throttling device and The refrigerant flow path where the refrigerating evaporator is located is the first flow path, and the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator also includes a humidity sensor, a three-way control valve, a second throttling device and an auxiliary refrigerating evaporator connected in sequence to form the second flow path. The first flow path and the second flow path are arranged in parallel to form a first parallel node and a second parallel node sequentially distributed along the refrigerant flow direction, and the three-way control valve is set at the first parallel node, so that When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than a preset threshold, the three-way control valve selects at least the second flow path.
优选地,所述湿度传感器用于检测所述冰箱的室外侧环境湿度,或者用于检测所述冰箱的室内侧环境湿度;又或者,所述湿度传感器为两个,其中一个用于检测所述冰箱的室外侧环境湿度,另一个用于检测所述冰箱的室内侧环境湿度,两所述湿度传感器中的任意一个检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,所述三通控制阀至少选通所述第二流路。Preferably, the humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity of the outdoor environment of the refrigerator, or to detect the humidity of the indoor environment of the refrigerator; or, there are two humidity sensors, one of which is used to detect the humidity of the refrigerator. The outdoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator, and the other is used to detect the indoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator. When the humidity detected by any one of the two humidity sensors is greater than a preset threshold, the three-way control valve gates at least the Second stream.
优选地,所述三通控制阀由两个两通控制阀替代,其中一个所述两通控制阀设置在第一流路上并位于所述第一节流装置的进口端,另一个所述两通控制阀设置在所述第二流路上并位于所述第二节流装置的进口端,所述湿度传感器检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,至少位于所述第二流路上的两通控制阀开启。Preferably, the three-way control valve is replaced by two two-way control valves, wherein one of the two-way control valves is arranged on the first flow path and is located at the inlet end of the first throttling device, and the other two-way control valve is The control valve is arranged on the second flow path and at the inlet end of the second throttling device. When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than a preset threshold, at least the two-way control valve on the second flow path is opened. .
优选地,所述湿度传感器用于检测所述冰箱的室外侧环境湿度,或者用于检测所述冰箱的室内侧环境湿度;或者,所述湿度传感器为两个,其中一个用于检测所述冰箱的室外侧环境湿度,另一个用于检测所述冰箱的室内侧环境湿度,两所述湿度传感器中的任意一个检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,至少位于所述第二流路上的两通控制阀开启。Preferably, the humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity of the outdoor environment of the refrigerator, or to detect the humidity of the indoor environment of the refrigerator; or, there are two humidity sensors, one of which is used to detect the humidity of the refrigerator. The outdoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator, and the other is used to detect the indoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator. When the humidity detected by any one of the two humidity sensors is greater than a preset threshold, at least the two-way control on the second flow path The valve opens.
优选地,所述第一节流装置为第一毛细管,所述第二节流装置为第二毛细管,所述第二毛细管的长度大于所述第一毛细管的长度。Preferably, the first throttling device is a first capillary, the second throttling device is a second capillary, and the length of the second capillary is greater than that of the first capillary.
优选地,所述冰箱制冷循环系统还包括设置在所述冷媒循环回路上的干燥过滤器和气液分离器,所述干燥过滤器位于所述冷凝器与所述第一并联节点之间,所述气液分离器位于所述第二并联节点与所述压缩机之间。Preferably, the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator further includes a dry filter and a gas-liquid separator arranged on the refrigerant circulation circuit, the dry filter is located between the condenser and the first parallel node, the A gas-liquid separator is located between the second parallel node and the compressor.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种防凝露控制方法,对上述任一项技术方案中所述的冰箱制冷循环系统进行控制,所述防凝露控制方法包括以下步骤:当所述冰箱制冷循环系统检测的环境参数满足预设条件时,启动压缩机并至少选通第二流路。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an anti-condensation control method, which controls the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator described in any one of the above technical solutions, and the anti-condensation control method includes the following steps: when the When the environmental parameters detected by the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator meet the preset conditions, the compressor is started and at least the second flow path is selected.
优选地,所述环境参数包括环境湿度,当所述冰箱制冷循环系统检测的环境湿度大于预设阈值时,启动压缩机并至少选通第二流路;或者,所述环境参数包括冷藏间室温度和环境湿度,当所述冰箱制冷循环系统检测的冷藏间室温度大于预设温度且环境湿度大于预设阈值时,启动压缩机并至少选通第二流路。Preferably, the environmental parameters include ambient humidity, and when the ambient humidity detected by the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator is greater than a preset threshold, the compressor is started and at least the second flow path is selected; or, the environmental parameters include a refrigerated compartment temperature and ambient humidity, when the temperature of the refrigerated compartment detected by the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator is greater than a preset temperature and the ambient humidity is greater than a preset threshold, the compressor is started and at least the second flow path is selected.
优选地,在所述启动压缩机并至少选通第二流路的步骤之后还包括:当第二流路的运行时间大于预设时间时,关闭第二流路。Preferably, after the step of starting the compressor and selecting at least the second flow path, the step further includes: closing the second flow path when the running time of the second flow path is greater than a preset time.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种冰箱,包括箱体,所述箱体内限定出冷藏间室,所述冰箱还包括上述任一项技术方案中所述的冰箱制冷循环系统,所述辅冷藏蒸发器位于所述冷藏间室内。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a refrigerator, including a box body, the box body defines a refrigerated compartment, and the refrigerator also includes the refrigerator refrigeration cycle system described in any one of the above technical solutions. The auxiliary refrigerating evaporator is located in the refrigerating room.
优选地,所述辅冷藏蒸发器设置所述冷藏间室的后背板上,并且所述辅冷藏蒸发器位于所述冷藏蒸发器的上方,所述后背板上设置有用于承接所述辅冷藏蒸发器的化霜水的排水槽;或者,所述辅冷藏蒸发器设置在所述冷藏间室的顶板上,所述冰箱还包括设置在所述辅冷藏蒸发器的下方以用于承接所述辅冷藏蒸发器的化霜水的接水盘。Preferably, the auxiliary refrigerating evaporator is arranged on the back panel of the refrigerating room, and the auxiliary refrigerating evaporator is located above the refrigerating evaporator. A drainage tank for the defrosting water of the refrigerating evaporator; or, the auxiliary refrigerating evaporator is arranged on the top plate of the refrigerating compartment, and the refrigerator also includes a set under the auxiliary refrigerating evaporator for receiving the Describe the water receiving tray for the defrosting water of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator.
本发明所提供的一种冰箱制冷循环系统,通过增加用于引导冷藏间室内的水蒸气结霜的辅冷藏蒸发器,当湿度传感器检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,控制冷媒循环回路中的冷媒流经第二流路而使辅冷藏蒸发器工作,以使水蒸气直接在辅冷藏蒸发器的表面上结霜,从而防止了水蒸气在冷藏间室的内壁上凝露,并且辅冷藏蒸发器工作时还能够为冷藏间室提供冷量,以维持冷藏间室的低温环境,从而有利于食物保鲜。In the refrigerator refrigeration cycle system provided by the present invention, by adding an auxiliary refrigeration evaporator used to guide the water vapor in the refrigerator room to frost, when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor is greater than the preset threshold, the refrigerant in the refrigerant cycle circuit is controlled. It flows through the second flow path to make the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator work, so that the water vapor directly frosts on the surface of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator, thereby preventing water vapor from condensing on the inner wall of the refrigerator compartment, and the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator When working, it can also provide cooling capacity for the refrigerated compartment to maintain the low-temperature environment in the refrigerated compartment, thereby facilitating food preservation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的冰箱制冷循环系统一实施例的流路原理图;Fig. 1 is the principle diagram of the flow path of an embodiment of the refrigerator refrigeration cycle system of the present invention;
图2为本发明的冰箱制冷循环系统另一实施例的流路原理图;Fig. 2 is a flow schematic diagram of another embodiment of the refrigerator refrigeration cycle system of the present invention;
图3为本发明的防凝露控制方法一实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the anti-condensation control method of the present invention;
图4为本发明的防凝露控制方法另一实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the anti-condensation control method of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参见附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the present invention, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本发明提供一种冰箱制冷循环系统,参见图1,在一实施例中,该冰箱制冷循环系统包括首尾依次连接以构成冷媒循环回路的压缩机100、冷凝器101、第一节流装置104和冷藏蒸发器106,此外,对于配置有冷冻功能的冰箱制冷循环系统,其还包括冷冻蒸发器105,该冷冻蒸发器105位于第一节流装置104与冷藏蒸发器106之间,其中冷冻蒸发器105用于给一封闭腔室制造冷冻条件,比如形成设定温度为-26℃~-4℃的冷冻间室,而冷藏蒸发器106用于给另一封闭腔室制造冷藏条件,比如形成设定温度为0~10℃的冷藏间室,并且在实际应用时冷冻蒸发器105和冷藏蒸发器106的制冷方式可以相同,也可以不同,比如冷冻蒸发器105采用直接制冷式,即冷冻蒸发器105位于冷冻间室内,而冷藏蒸发器106采用间接制冷式,即冷藏蒸发器106位于冷藏间室外,并通过冷藏间室的室壁进行热交换。The present invention provides a refrigerator refrigerating cycle system. Referring to FIG. 1, in one embodiment, the refrigerator refrigerating cycle system includes a compressor 100, a condenser 101, a first throttling device 104 and The refrigerating evaporator 106, in addition, for the refrigerating cycle system of a refrigerator equipped with a freezing function, it also includes a refrigerating evaporator 105, which is located between the first throttling device 104 and the refrigerating evaporator 106, wherein the refrigerating evaporator 105 is used to create freezing conditions for a closed chamber, such as forming a freezing compartment with a set temperature of -26°C to -4°C, and the refrigeration evaporator 106 is used to create refrigeration conditions for another closed chamber, such as forming A refrigerated room with a fixed temperature of 0-10°C, and in practical applications, the cooling methods of the refrigerated evaporator 105 and the refrigerated evaporator 106 can be the same or different. 105 is located in the freezer compartment, while the refrigerated evaporator 106 adopts an indirect cooling type, that is, the refrigerated evaporator 106 is located outside the refrigerated compartment and exchanges heat through the wall of the refrigerated compartment.
如图1所示,以所述第一节流装置104、冷冻蒸发器105和冷藏蒸发器106所在冷媒流路为第一流路200。此外,该冰箱制冷循环系统还包括湿度传感器112、三通控制阀103、依次连接以构成第二流路300的第二节流装置108和辅冷藏蒸发器109,其中辅冷藏蒸发器109与冷藏蒸发器106对应设置,比如辅冷藏蒸发器109位于冷藏间室内,利用辅冷藏蒸发器109对冷藏间室内的水蒸气进行引导,并使水蒸气在辅冷藏蒸发器109的表面上结霜,从而防止冷藏间室的内壁面上出现凝露的现象。其中,本实施例的三通控制阀103可以是三通电磁阀,也可以是电控比例阀,在实际应用时可灵活选择。As shown in FIG. 1 , the refrigerant flow path where the first throttling device 104 , the refrigeration evaporator 105 and the refrigeration evaporator 106 are located is the first flow path 200 . In addition, the refrigerator refrigeration cycle system also includes a humidity sensor 112, a three-way control valve 103, a second throttling device 108 connected in sequence to form a second flow path 300, and an auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109, wherein the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is connected to the refrigerator The evaporator 106 is provided correspondingly. For example, the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is located in the refrigerated room, and the water vapor in the refrigerated room is guided by the auxiliary refrigerated evaporator 109, and the water vapor is frosted on the surface of the auxiliary refrigerated evaporator 109, thereby Prevent condensation on the inner wall of the refrigerated compartment. Wherein, the three-way control valve 103 in this embodiment may be a three-way solenoid valve or an electronically controlled proportional valve, which can be flexibly selected in practical applications.
具体地,第一流路200与第二流路300并联设置而形成有沿着冷媒流动方向依次分布的第一并联节点和第二并联节点,三通控制阀103设置在第一并联节点处,因此可通过该三通控制阀103控制冷媒在第一并联节点处的流向,比如使冷媒全部流向第一流路200或第二流路300,又或者对冷媒进行分流,使一部分冷媒流向第一流路200,其余冷媒流向第二流路300,湿度传感器112检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,比如该预设阈值为80%RH或其他任意适用的湿度值,三通控制阀103至少选通第二流路300,即至少导通第二流路300,从而使冷媒循环回路中的冷媒部分或全部流经第二流路300,从而使辅冷藏蒸发器109的表面温度低至能够引导冷藏间室内的水蒸气在辅冷藏蒸发器109的表面上结霜,起到防止水蒸气在冷藏间室的内壁面上凝露的作用。可以理解的是,该冰箱制冷循环系统还包括用于控制各功能部件工作的控制器110,诸如压缩机100、三通控制阀103以及湿度传感器112等与控制器110连接,另外还设置有用于检测冷藏间室的冷藏温度的温度传感器111,该温度传感器111也与控制器110连接。在一示例中,以冷藏间室的温度和环境湿度为控制条件实现对冰箱制冷循环系统进行控制,当冷藏间室的温度高于设定温度且环境湿度大于预设阈值时,三通控制阀103动作,将第一流路200关闭,而导通第二流路300,冷媒通过辅冷藏蒸发器109,一方面利用辅冷藏蒸发器109对冷藏间室进行制冷,另一方面利用辅冷藏蒸发器109对冷藏间室进行干燥,防止冷藏间室内的水蒸气凝露。由此,通过使用本实施例的技术方案,不管是用户对冰箱进行开关门操作而进入冷藏间室内的水蒸气,还是食物产生的水蒸气,均会在辅冷藏蒸发器109的引导下结霜,防凝露效果明显,并且能保证冷藏效果。Specifically, the first flow path 200 and the second flow path 300 are arranged in parallel to form a first parallel node and a second parallel node sequentially distributed along the refrigerant flow direction, and the three-way control valve 103 is set at the first parallel node, so The flow direction of the refrigerant at the first parallel node can be controlled through the three-way control valve 103, such as making all the refrigerant flow to the first flow path 200 or the second flow path 300, or dividing the flow of the refrigerant so that a part of the refrigerant flows to the first flow path 200 , the remaining refrigerant flows to the second flow path 300, and when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 112 is greater than a preset threshold, for example, the preset threshold is 80% RH or any other applicable humidity value, the three-way control valve 103 selects at least the second flow path 300, that is, at least lead through the second flow path 300, so that part or all of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circulation circuit flows through the second flow path 300, so that the surface temperature of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is low enough to guide the refrigerant in the refrigerated compartment. The water vapor frosts on the surface of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 to prevent water vapor from condensing on the inner wall of the refrigeration compartment. It can be understood that the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator also includes a controller 110 for controlling the operation of various functional components, such as the compressor 100, the three-way control valve 103 and the humidity sensor 112, etc. The temperature sensor 111 that detects the refrigerating temperature of the refrigerating compartment is also connected to the controller 110 . In one example, the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator is controlled by taking the temperature of the refrigerated compartment and the ambient humidity as the control conditions. When the temperature of the refrigerated compartment is higher than the set temperature and the ambient humidity is greater than the preset threshold, the three-way control valve 103, the first flow path 200 is closed, and the second flow path 300 is turned on. The refrigerant passes through the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109. 109 Dry the refrigerated compartment to prevent condensation of water vapor in the refrigerated compartment. Therefore, by using the technical solution of this embodiment, regardless of whether it is the water vapor entering the refrigerator compartment when the user opens and closes the refrigerator door, or the water vapor generated by the food, frost will form under the guidance of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109. , the anti-condensation effect is obvious, and it can guarantee the refrigeration effect.
值得一提的是,在启用辅冷藏蒸发器109时,还对辅冷藏蒸发器109的工作时间进行计时,以工作时间作为停止使用辅冷藏蒸发器109的判断条件,比如辅冷藏蒸发器109工作时间达到10分钟时关闭压缩机100或者选通第一流路200而关闭第二流路300,进一步减小了对制冷效果的影响。It is worth mentioning that when the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is enabled, the working time of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is also counted, and the working time is used as the judgment condition for stopping the use of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109, for example, the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is working When the time reaches 10 minutes, the compressor 100 is turned off or the first flow path 200 is selected and the second flow path 300 is closed, which further reduces the influence on the cooling effect.
此外,该冰箱制冷循环系统还包括设置在冷媒循环回路上的干燥过滤器102和气液分离器107,其中干燥过滤器102位于冷凝器101与第一并联节点之间,气液分离器107位于第二并联节点与压缩机100之间,通过对冷媒进行干燥和气液分离,使冷媒更高效地运行。In addition, the refrigerator refrigeration cycle system also includes a dry filter 102 and a gas-liquid separator 107 arranged on the refrigerant circulation circuit, wherein the dry filter 102 is located between the condenser 101 and the first parallel node, and the gas-liquid separator 107 is located at the second node. Between the two parallel nodes and the compressor 100, the refrigerant is dried and gas-liquid separated to make the refrigerant run more efficiently.
在可选实施方式中,湿度传感器112的设置位置有多种选择,比如湿度传感器112设置在冰箱的室外侧,用于检测冰箱的室外侧环境湿度,采用这种技术方案主要是考虑用户对冰箱进行开关门操作时因环境湿度大而容易在冷藏间室内出现凝露;或者,湿度传感器112设置在冰箱的室内侧,用于检测冰箱的室内侧环境湿度,通过判断冷藏间室内的空气湿度来确定是否需要使用辅冷藏蒸发器109;又或者,湿度传感器112为两个,其中一个用于检测冰箱的室外侧环境湿度,另一个用于检测冰箱的室内侧环境湿度,两湿度传感器112中的任意一个检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,三通控制阀103至少选通第二流路300,采用这种技术方案,既考虑了冰箱的室外侧空气湿度的影响,又考虑了冰箱的室内侧产生的水蒸气的影响,在更大程度上降低了出现凝露现象的机率。In an optional embodiment, the location of the humidity sensor 112 has multiple options. For example, the humidity sensor 112 is arranged on the outdoor side of the refrigerator to detect the ambient humidity outside the refrigerator. When the door is opened and closed, it is easy to condense in the refrigerated room due to the high ambient humidity; or, the humidity sensor 112 is arranged on the indoor side of the refrigerator, and is used to detect the indoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator. Determine whether to use the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109; or, there are two humidity sensors 112, one of which is used to detect the outdoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator, and the other is used to detect the indoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator. When any detected humidity is greater than the preset threshold, the three-way control valve 103 selects at least the second flow path 300. With this technical solution, not only the influence of the air humidity on the outside of the refrigerator, but also the humidity on the indoor side of the refrigerator are considered. The influence of the generated water vapor reduces the chance of condensation to a greater extent.
参见图2,在另一实施例中,三通控制阀103由两个两通控制阀替代,对应于图2所示结构,该两个两通控制阀分别是两通控制阀113和两通控制阀114,其中两通控制阀113设置在第一流路200上并位于第一节流装置104的进口端,两通控制阀114设置在第二流路300上并位于第二节流装置108的进口端,与上述实施例的主要区别在于使用两通控制阀113和两通控制阀114分别控制第一流路200和第二流路300,湿度传感器112检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,至少位于第二流路300上的两通控制阀114开启,若此时冷藏间室的温度高于设定温度,则也可同时开启两通控制阀113,使冰箱进入正常的制冷状态。值得一提的是,当同时开启两通控制阀113和两通控制阀114时,为了兼顾制冷效果和防凝露效果,还可以对第一流路200和第二流路300的冷媒流量进行分配,比如两通控制阀113的开度大于两通控制阀114的开度,又或者两通控制阀113和两通控制阀114均为开度可调的比例阀,可以根据实际情况分配第一流路200和第二流路300的冷媒流量,在保证整体制冷效果的前提下防止出现凝露现象。其中,两通控制阀113和两通控制阀114优选为电磁阀,控制方式简单,性能可靠,当然也可以是其他任意适用的电控阀门,以实现对冷媒流路的控制。Referring to Fig. 2, in another embodiment, the three-way control valve 103 is replaced by two two-way control valves, corresponding to the structure shown in Fig. 2, the two two-way control valves are two-way control valve 113 and two-way control valve Control valve 114, wherein the two-way control valve 113 is arranged on the first flow path 200 and is located at the inlet end of the first throttling device 104, and the two-way control valve 114 is arranged on the second flow path 300 and is located at the second throttling device 108 The main difference from the above embodiment is that the two-way control valve 113 and the two-way control valve 114 are used to control the first flow path 200 and the second flow path 300 respectively, and when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 112 is greater than the preset threshold value, at least The two-way control valve 114 on the second flow path 300 is opened. If the temperature of the refrigerated compartment is higher than the set temperature, the two-way control valve 113 can also be opened at the same time to make the refrigerator enter a normal cooling state. It is worth mentioning that when the two-way control valve 113 and the two-way control valve 114 are opened at the same time, in order to take into account both the cooling effect and the anti-condensation effect, the refrigerant flow rate of the first flow path 200 and the second flow path 300 can also be distributed. For example, the opening of the two-way control valve 113 is greater than that of the two-way control valve 114, or the two-way control valve 113 and the two-way control valve 114 are both proportional valves with adjustable openings, and the first flow can be distributed according to the actual situation. The flow rate of the refrigerant in the channel 200 and the second channel 300 can prevent condensation on the premise of ensuring the overall cooling effect. Among them, the two-way control valve 113 and the two-way control valve 114 are preferably electromagnetic valves with simple control method and reliable performance. Of course, they can also be any other suitable electronic control valves to realize the control of the refrigerant flow path.
而对于湿度传感器112的具体设置位置,可以参照上述实施例的详细说明。本实施例中,湿度传感器112用于检测冰箱的室外侧环境湿度,或者用于检测冰箱的室内侧环境湿度;又或者,湿度传感器112为两个,其中一个用于检测冰箱的室外侧环境湿度,另一个用于检测冰箱的室内侧环境湿度,两湿度传感器112中的任意一个检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,至少位于第二流路300上的两通控制阀114开启,从而利用辅冷藏蒸发器109的结霜作用来防止出现凝露现象。For the specific installation position of the humidity sensor 112 , reference may be made to the detailed description of the above-mentioned embodiments. In this embodiment, the humidity sensor 112 is used to detect the outdoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator, or to detect the indoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator; or, there are two humidity sensors 112, one of which is used to detect the outdoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator , and the other is used to detect the indoor ambient humidity of the refrigerator. When the humidity detected by any one of the two humidity sensors 112 is greater than a preset threshold, at least the two-way control valve 114 located on the second flow path 300 will be opened, thereby using auxiliary refrigeration The frosting effect of the evaporator 109 is used to prevent condensation.
此外,上述各实施例中的第一节流装置104和第二节流装置108可均选为毛细管,比如第一节流装置104为第一毛细管,第二节流装置108为第二毛细管,并且第二毛细管的长度大于第一毛细管的长度,由此第二流路300的冷媒的节流更充分,从而使水蒸气能够在辅冷藏蒸发器109的表面上直接结霜。在其他实施例中,第一节流装置104和第二节流装置108还可以是其他任意适用的节流元件,比如电子膨胀阀。In addition, the first throttling device 104 and the second throttling device 108 in the above-mentioned embodiments can both be selected as capillary tubes, for example, the first throttling device 104 is a first capillary tube, and the second throttling device 108 is a second capillary tube, Moreover, the length of the second capillary is greater than that of the first capillary, so that the throttling of the refrigerant in the second flow path 300 is more sufficient, so that water vapor can directly frost on the surface of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 . In other embodiments, the first throttling device 104 and the second throttling device 108 may also be any other suitable throttling elements, such as electronic expansion valves.
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过增加用于引导冷藏间室内的水蒸气结霜的辅冷藏蒸发器109,当湿度传感器112检测的湿度大于预设阈值时,控制冷媒循环回路中的冷媒流经第二流路300而使辅冷藏蒸发器109工作,以使水蒸气直接在辅冷藏蒸发器109的表面上结霜,从而防止了水蒸气在冷藏间室的内壁上凝露,并且辅冷藏蒸发器109工作时还能够为冷藏间室提供冷量,以维持冷藏间室的低温环境,从而有利于食物保鲜。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, by adding the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 used to guide the water vapor in the refrigerator room to frost, when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 112 is greater than the preset threshold, the refrigerant in the refrigerant circulation circuit is controlled to flow through the The second flow path 300 makes the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 work, so that the water vapor is directly frosted on the surface of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109, thereby preventing water vapor from condensing on the inner wall of the refrigerator compartment, and the auxiliary refrigeration evaporates. When the device 109 works, it can also provide cold energy for the refrigerated compartment, so as to maintain the low-temperature environment of the refrigerated compartment, thereby facilitating food preservation.
本发明还提供一种防凝露控制方法,对冰箱制冷循环系统进行控制,以防止水蒸气在冷藏间室内出现凝露现象,参见图3,该防凝露控制方法包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides an anti-condensation control method, which controls the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator to prevent condensation of water vapor in the refrigerated room. See Figure 3. The anti-condensation control method includes the following steps:
在步骤S100中,当冰箱制冷循环系统检测的环境参数是否满足预设条件时,启动压缩机并至少选通第二流路。结合图1所示结构,在压缩机100运行时选通第二流路300,具体可通过三通控制阀103实现冷媒流向的选择,因此冷媒流经辅冷藏蒸发器109而使辅冷藏蒸发器109处于工作状态,从而引导冷藏间室内的水蒸气在辅冷藏蒸发器109的表面上结霜。在可选实施方式中,环境参数包括环境湿度,而该环境湿度可以是冷藏间室内的环境湿度,也可以是冷藏间室外的环境湿度,通过设置在对应位置的湿度传感器112检测得到,当然也可以设置两个湿度传感器112,其中一个湿度传感器112设置在冷藏间室内,用于检测冷藏间室内的空气湿度;另一个湿度传感器112设置在冷藏间室外,用于检测冷藏间室外的空气湿度,当其中任意一个湿度传感器112检测的空气湿度大于预设阈值时,启动压缩机100并至少选通第二流路300,若此时冷藏间室的温度高于预设温度,则还选通第一流路200,结合冷藏蒸发器106和辅冷藏蒸发器109对冷藏间室进行制冷,而辅冷藏蒸发器109同时还起到防凝露作用。In step S100, when the environmental parameters detected by the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator meet the preset conditions, the compressor is started and at least the second flow path is selected. Combining with the structure shown in Figure 1, when the compressor 100 is running, the second flow path 300 is selected, specifically, the selection of the refrigerant flow direction can be realized through the three-way control valve 103, so the refrigerant flows through the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 to make the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is in the working state, thereby guiding the water vapor in the refrigerated compartment to form frost on the surface of the auxiliary refrigerated evaporator 109 . In an optional embodiment, the environmental parameters include ambient humidity, and the ambient humidity may be the ambient humidity inside the refrigerated room, or the ambient humidity outside the refrigerated room, which is detected by the humidity sensor 112 arranged at the corresponding position. Two humidity sensors 112 can be set, wherein one humidity sensor 112 is arranged in the refrigerated room for detecting the air humidity in the refrigerated room; the other humidity sensor 112 is arranged outside the refrigerated room for detecting the air humidity outside the refrigerated room, When the air humidity detected by any one of the humidity sensors 112 is greater than the preset threshold, the compressor 100 is started and at least the second flow path 300 is selected. The flow path 200, combined with the refrigerating evaporator 106 and the auxiliary refrigerating evaporator 109, refrigerates the refrigerating compartment, and the auxiliary refrigerating evaporator 109 also plays an anti-condensation role.
需要说明的是,压缩机100的上述启动方式仅为冰箱制冷循环系统使用过程中的其中一种特例情形,为了维持食物保鲜温度的恒定,比如当冷藏间室的温度大于预设温度时,启动压缩机100并选通第一流路200,通过冷冻蒸发器105对冷冻间室进行制冷,而通过冷藏蒸发器106对冷藏间室进行制冷,在这过程中,既可以保持第二流路300的关闭状态,也可以选通第二流路300。It should be noted that the above-mentioned start-up method of the compressor 100 is only one of the special cases during the use of the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator. The compressor 100 also selects the first flow path 200 to cool the freezer compartment through the refrigeration evaporator 105, and cool the freezer compartment through the refrigeration evaporator 106. During this process, the second flow path 300 can be maintained. In the closed state, the second flow path 300 can also be selected.
又在另一可选实施方式中,环境参数包括冷藏间室温度和环境湿度,当冰箱制冷循环系统检测的冷藏间室温度大于预设温度且环境湿度大于预设阈值时,启动压缩机100并至少选通第二流路300。相较于上述实施例,考虑了环境湿度和冷藏间室温度对露点温度和实际凝露情况的影响,控制方法更加准确,能够及时引导水蒸气,防凝露效果更明显。In yet another optional implementation, the environmental parameters include the temperature of the refrigerated compartment and the ambient humidity. When the temperature of the refrigerated compartment detected by the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator is greater than a preset temperature and the ambient humidity is greater than a preset threshold, the compressor 100 is started and At least the second flow path 300 is gated. Compared with the above-mentioned embodiments, the influence of the ambient humidity and the temperature of the refrigerated compartment on the dew point temperature and the actual condensation is considered, the control method is more accurate, the water vapor can be guided in time, and the anti-condensation effect is more obvious.
参见图4,与上述实施例的区别在于,本实施例的防凝露控制方法在步骤S100之后还包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , the difference from the above embodiment is that the anti-condensation control method of this embodiment further includes after step S100:
在步骤S200中,当第二流路的运行时间大于预设时间时,关闭第二流路。在启用辅冷藏蒸发器109时,还对辅冷藏蒸发器109的工作时间进行计时,以工作时间作为停止使用辅冷藏蒸发器109的判断条件,比如辅冷藏蒸发器109工作时间达到10分钟时关闭第二流路300,在实现防凝露的前提下,进一步减小了对制冷效果的影响。另外,若在关闭第二流路300后,冷藏间室的温度还没有达到降低至预设温度,则保持压缩机100的运行状态,以避免对制冷效果造成影响。In step S200, when the running time of the second flow path is greater than a preset time, the second flow path is closed. When the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is enabled, the working time of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is also counted, and the working time is used as the judgment condition for stopping the use of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109. For example, the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is closed when the working time reaches 10 minutes. The second flow path 300 further reduces the influence on the cooling effect under the premise of realizing anti-condensation. In addition, if the temperature of the refrigerated compartment has not reached the preset temperature after the second flow path 300 is closed, the compressor 100 is kept in operation to avoid affecting the cooling effect.
本发明还提供一种冰箱,在一实施例中,该冰箱包括箱体(图未示),箱体内限定出冷藏间室,当然也可以限定出冷冻间室,以使该冰箱具备冷冻和冷藏功能,箱体的前侧面敞开设置,以使冷冻间室和冷藏间室分别具有一开口,其中冷藏间室可以位于冷冻间室的上方。此外,该冰箱还包括上述任一项技术方案中所述的冰箱制冷循环系统,通过该冰箱制冷循环系统实现换热,满足食物储藏要求,同时辅冷藏蒸发器109位于冷藏间室内,还可利用辅冷藏蒸发器109引导水蒸气在其表面上结霜,防止冷藏间室内出现凝露现象。可以理解的是,本实施例的冰箱还包括可枢转地设置在箱体上以打开或关闭箱体的前侧面的门体。The present invention also provides a refrigerator. In one embodiment, the refrigerator includes a box body (not shown in the figure), and a refrigerating compartment is defined in the box. Function, the front side of the box body is opened, so that the freezer compartment and the refrigerated compartment have an opening respectively, wherein the refrigerated compartment can be located above the freezer compartment. In addition, the refrigerator also includes the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator described in any of the above technical solutions, through which heat exchange is realized to meet the requirements of food storage, and the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 is located in the refrigerator room The auxiliary refrigerating evaporator 109 guides water vapor to form frost on its surface to prevent condensation in the refrigerating room. It can be understood that the refrigerator in this embodiment further includes a door body pivotally disposed on the box body to open or close the front side of the box body.
在具体实施例中,以空间形状大致构造为长方体的冷藏间室作为示例,该冷藏间室包括底板、顶板、左右侧板、后背板以及由门体构成的前侧板,辅冷藏蒸发器109可以设置冷藏间室的后背板上,并且辅冷藏蒸发器109位于冷藏蒸发器106的上方。当辅冷藏蒸发器109工作以通过结霜的方式收集水蒸气时,还需考虑化霜水排放的问题,对于辅冷藏蒸发器109设置在冷藏间室的后背板上的情形,该后背板上设置有用于承接辅冷藏蒸发器109的化霜水的排水槽,辅冷藏蒸发器109在不工作时或压缩机100停机期间融霜,生成的化霜水汇集至排水槽而排出冰箱外。而在另一实施例中,辅冷藏蒸发器109设置在冷藏间室的顶板上,该冰箱还包括设置在辅冷藏蒸发器109的下方以用于承接辅冷藏蒸发器109的化霜水的接水盘,该接水盘与辅冷藏蒸发器109保持一定间隔,从而防止水蒸气在接水盘上凝露。由此,通过将辅冷藏蒸发器109设置在冷藏间室的后背板或顶板上,从而有利于引导水蒸气在辅冷藏蒸发器109上结霜,具有更好的防凝露效果。In a specific embodiment, take a refrigerated compartment whose spatial shape is roughly shaped as a cuboid as an example. The refrigerated compartment includes a bottom plate, a top plate, left and right side plates, a rear back plate, and a front side plate formed by a door body. The auxiliary refrigerated evaporator 109 may be arranged on the back panel of the refrigerating compartment, and the auxiliary refrigerating evaporator 109 is located above the refrigerating evaporator 106 . When the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 works to collect water vapor through frosting, the problem of defrosting water discharge also needs to be considered. The board is provided with a drainage groove for receiving the defrosting water of the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109. When the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 defrosts when it is not working or when the compressor 100 is shut down, the generated defrosting water is collected into the drainage groove and discharged out of the refrigerator. . In another embodiment, the auxiliary refrigerating evaporator 109 is arranged on the top plate of the refrigerating compartment, and the refrigerator also includes a receiver arranged under the auxiliary refrigerating evaporator 109 for receiving the defrosting water of the auxiliary refrigerating evaporator 109. The water tray keeps a certain distance between the water receiving tray and the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109, thereby preventing water vapor from condensing on the water receiving tray. Therefore, by arranging the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109 on the back panel or top plate of the refrigerated compartment, it is beneficial to guide the water vapor to form frost on the auxiliary refrigeration evaporator 109, which has a better anti-condensation effect.
应当理解,本冰箱实施例包括上述冰箱制冷循环系统全部实施例的全部技术方案,所达到的技术效果也完全相同,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that this embodiment of the refrigerator includes all the technical solutions of all the embodiments of the refrigeration cycle system of the refrigerator above, and the achieved technical effects are also completely the same, so details are not repeated here.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields , are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention in the same way.
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