CN104876189A - A kind of SF6 gas online purification device of electric SF6 circuit breaker and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of SF6 gas online purification device of electric SF6 circuit breaker and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 7
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- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 160
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置及其使用方法,包括电力SF6断路器与在线净化装置,所述在线净化装置包括一真空泵装置、一SF6气瓶、一变频循环泵、一SF6气体净化塔、一缓冲罐、充气管、充气连管以及抽气管;通过在线净化装置中SF6气体净化塔内部盛装的净化吸附剂对循环的SF6断路器SF6气体进行净化处理,设置有一压力传感器对该装置中的SF6气体压力值进行全程监控,并通过控制模块控制净化装置中变频循环泵与充气电磁阀的工作以防止SF6气体压力过高、过低或形成湍流、冲击的现象,保证了电力SF6断路器内部的绝缘和开关动作时的灭弧、冷却功能,实现对电力SF6断路器内SF6气体进行不停电在线净化处理。
The present invention relates to an SF 6 gas online purification device for an electric SF 6 circuit breaker and a method for using the same . Circulation pump, a SF 6 gas purification tower, a buffer tank, inflatable pipe, inflatable connecting pipe and exhaust pipe; through the purification adsorbent contained in the SF 6 gas purification tower in the online purification device, the circulating SF 6 circuit breaker SF 6 gas For purification treatment, a pressure sensor is installed to monitor the pressure value of SF 6 gas in the device throughout the process, and the control module controls the operation of the frequency conversion circulating pump and inflatable solenoid valve in the purification device to prevent the pressure of SF 6 gas from being too high or too low Or the phenomenon of turbulent flow and impact is formed, which ensures the insulation inside the electric SF 6 circuit breaker and the arc extinguishing and cooling functions during the switching action, and realizes the online purification of the SF 6 gas in the electric SF 6 circuit breaker without power failure.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于电力SF6断路器SF6气体净化装置领域,特别是一种电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置及其使用方法。 The invention belongs to the field of SF 6 gas purification devices for electric SF 6 circuit breakers, in particular to an SF 6 gas online purification device for electric SF 6 circuit breakers and a method for using the same.
背景技术 Background technique
现广泛使用传统电力SF6断路器SF6气体净化处理的方法,无法进行在线净化处理,而是要将电力SF6断路器停电退出运行,并将SF6断路器内部SF6气体抽空后充高纯氮气保存,抽出的SF6气体抽至专门的净化处理装置进行净化处理,处理合格后,先将充氮气保存的SF6断路器氮气放空,抽真空、注入SF6冲洗,再抽真空、再充入SF6冲洗,再抽真空,再注入SF6气体至额定压力等的多次循环抽真空、充入气体等一系列繁琐过程,才能完成。 The method of purifying SF 6 gas in the traditional electric SF 6 circuit breaker is widely used now, and online purification cannot be performed. Instead, the power SF 6 circuit breaker must be shut down and out of operation, and the SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker must be evacuated and then recharged. Pure nitrogen is stored, and the extracted SF 6 gas is pumped to a special purification treatment device for purification treatment. After the treatment is qualified, the nitrogen of the SF 6 circuit breaker stored in nitrogen gas is first emptied, vacuumed, injected with SF 6 for flushing, and then vacuumed, and then Filling with SF 6 for flushing, then vacuuming, and then injecting SF 6 gas to the rated pressure for multiple cycles of vacuuming, filling gas and a series of tedious processes can be completed.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是提供一种电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置及其使用方法,通过在线净化装置中SF6气体净化塔内部盛装的净化吸附剂对循环的SF6断路器SF6气体进行净化处理,实现对电力SF6断路器内SF6气体进行不停电在线净化处理。 In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric power SF 6 circuit breaker SF 6 gas online purification device and using method thereof, through the purifying sorbent contained in the SF 6 gas purification tower inside the online purification device to the circulating SF 6 break circuit Purify the SF 6 gas in the circuit breaker, and realize the online purification process for the SF 6 gas in the power SF 6 circuit breaker without power failure.
本发明采用以下方案实现:一种电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置,包括电力SF6断路器与在线净化装置,所述在线净化装置包括一真空泵装置、一SF6气瓶、一变频循环泵、一SF6气体净化塔、一缓冲罐、充气管、充气连管以及抽气管;所述真空泵装置包括真空泵以及与其相连的真空管,用以对所述在线净化装置进行抽真空处理,所述真空管连接至所述真空泵的一端设置有真空阀,所述真空管的另一端连接至所述充气管;所述变频循环泵的入口连接有所述抽气管,所述抽气管连接至所述变频循环泵的一端设置有一循环泵进口阀,所述抽气管的另一端连接至所述电力SF6断路器;所述变频循环泵的出口与所述SF6气瓶的瓶口均通过送气管连接至所述SF6气体净化塔的一端,所述SF6气瓶的瓶口连接至所述SF6气体净化塔的送气管上依次设置有一SF6气瓶减压阀与补气阀,所述变频循环泵的出口连接至所述SF6气体净化塔的送气管上设置有一循环泵出口阀;所述SF6气体净化塔的另一端通过送气管连接至所述缓冲罐的入口,所述缓冲罐的出口连接有所述充气管,所述充气管连接至所述缓冲罐的一端依次设置有一充气电磁阀、一安全阀以及一充气管放气阀,所述充气管的另一端经所述充气连管连接至所述电力SF6断路器。 The present invention adopts the following schemes to realize: an online purification device for SF gas of a power SF 6 circuit breaker, including a power SF 6 circuit breaker and an online purification device, and the online purification device includes a vacuum pump device, a SF 6 gas cylinder, and a frequency conversion Circulation pump, a SF 6 gas purification tower, a buffer tank, inflatable pipe, inflatable connecting pipe and exhaust pipe; the vacuum pump device includes a vacuum pump and a vacuum pipe connected thereto, in order to vacuumize the online purification device, so One end of the vacuum tube connected to the vacuum pump is provided with a vacuum valve, and the other end of the vacuum tube is connected to the inflation tube; the inlet of the frequency conversion circulating pump is connected to the suction tube, and the suction tube is connected to the frequency conversion One end of the circulation pump is provided with a circulation pump inlet valve, and the other end of the air extraction pipe is connected to the electric power SF6 circuit breaker; the outlet of the frequency conversion circulation pump is connected with the mouth of the SF6 gas cylinder through an air delivery pipe To one end of the SF 6 gas purification tower, the bottle mouth of the SF 6 gas cylinder is connected to the air delivery pipe of the SF 6 gas purification tower, and an SF 6 gas cylinder decompression valve and gas supply valve are arranged in turn, and the The outlet of the variable frequency circulation pump is connected to the SF6 gas purification tower on the gas delivery pipe is provided with a circulation pump outlet valve ; the other end of the SF gas purification tower is connected to the inlet of the buffer tank by the gas delivery pipe, the buffer The outlet of the tank is connected with the inflation pipe, and one end of the inflation pipe connected to the buffer tank is sequentially provided with an inflation solenoid valve, a safety valve and an inflation pipe deflation valve, and the other end of the inflation pipe passes through the The gas manifold is connected to the electrical SF 6 circuit breaker.
进一步地,所述电力SF6断路器包括SF6断路器本体、SF6断路器内部的SF6气体、压力传感器、进气阀以及放气阀;所述SF6断路器本体的一开口处设置有所述的进气阀,所述进气阀与所述在线净化装置的充气连管相连,所述SF6断路器本体的另一开口处设置有所述的放气阀,所述放气阀与所述在线净化装置的抽气管相连;所述压力传感器设置于SF6断路器上,用以采集所述SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值。 Further, the electric SF 6 circuit breaker includes a SF 6 circuit breaker body, SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker, a pressure sensor, an intake valve and an air release valve; an opening of the SF 6 circuit breaker body is set There is the air intake valve, the air intake valve is connected to the charging connecting pipe of the online purification device, the other opening of the SF 6 circuit breaker body is provided with the air release valve, and the air release valve is The valve is connected to the exhaust pipe of the online purification device; the pressure sensor is arranged on the SF 6 circuit breaker to collect the pressure value of the SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker.
进一步地,所述SF6气瓶内装有高纯SF6气体,用以冲洗所述在线净化装置中的管路与设备使装置中充满高纯SF6气体。 Further, the SF 6 gas cylinder is filled with high-purity SF 6 gas, which is used to flush the pipelines and equipment in the online purification device so that the device is filled with high-purity SF 6 gas.
进一步地,所述在线净化装置还包括一控制模块,所述控制模块的一端电性连接于所述电力SF6断路器中的压力传感器,所述控制模块的另一端连接于所述在线净化装置中的变频循环泵与充气电磁阀,用以控制变频循环泵的出力值以及所述充气电磁阀的开启度。 Further, the online purification device also includes a control module, one end of the control module is electrically connected to the pressure sensor in the electric SF6 circuit breaker, and the other end of the control module is connected to the online purification device The frequency conversion circulation pump and the inflation solenoid valve are used to control the output value of the frequency conversion circulation pump and the opening degree of the inflation solenoid valve.
进一步地,所述控制模块为PLC处理器或微电脑处理器。 Further, the control module is a PLC processor or a microcomputer processor.
较佳的,所述SF6气体净化塔中盛装有吸附剂,所述吸附剂可吸附SF6气体中的中气体中含有的水分和有害杂质。 Preferably, the SF 6 gas purification tower is filled with an adsorbent, and the adsorbent can adsorb moisture and harmful impurities contained in the medium gas in the SF 6 gas.
本发明采用以下方法实现:一种电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤: The present invention adopts following method to realize: a kind of use method of electric SF6 circuit breaker SF6 gas online purification device, comprises the following steps:
步骤S1:开启真空阀、充气电磁阀、循环泵进口阀以及循环泵出口阀;开启真空泵对所述在线净化装置中的管路与设备进行抽真空; Step S1: Open the vacuum valve, the inflation solenoid valve, the inlet valve of the circulation pump, and the outlet valve of the circulation pump; open the vacuum pump to vacuumize the pipelines and equipment in the online purification device;
步骤S2:所述在线净化装置抽真空完成后,关闭真空阀与真空泵; Step S2: After the online purification device is vacuumed, close the vacuum valve and the vacuum pump;
步骤S3:开启SF6气瓶、SF6气瓶减压阀以及补气阀,对所述在线净化装置中的管路与设备进行进行冲洗; Step S3: opening the SF 6 gas cylinder, the SF 6 gas cylinder decompression valve and the air supply valve, and flushing the pipeline and equipment in the online purification device;
步骤S4:判断所述在线净化装置中是否充满高纯SF6气体,若装置中未充满高纯SF6气体,则返回步骤S3继续进行冲洗工作,若装置中充满高纯SF6气体,则关闭SF6气瓶、SF6气瓶减压阀以及补气阀,进入步骤S5; Step S4: Judging whether the online purification device is filled with high-purity SF6 gas, if the device is not filled with high-purity SF6 gas, return to step S3 to continue flushing, if the device is filled with high-purity SF6 gas, then close SF 6 gas cylinder, SF 6 gas cylinder decompression valve and air supply valve, enter step S5;
步骤S5:判断并确认所述真空阀与真空泵关闭后,开启SF6气瓶、SF6气瓶减压阀以及补气阀,并调节所述减压阀压力值与所述SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值相等,当所述在线净化装置充满与SF6断路器内压力值相同的高纯SF6气体后,关闭SF6气瓶、SF6气瓶减压阀以及补气阀; Step S5: After judging and confirming that the vacuum valve and the vacuum pump are closed, open the SF 6 gas cylinder, the pressure reducing valve of the SF 6 gas cylinder and the air supply valve, and adjust the pressure value of the pressure reducing valve and the pressure value inside the SF 6 circuit breaker. The pressure value of the SF 6 gas is equal, when the online purification device is filled with the high-purity SF 6 gas with the same pressure value in the SF 6 circuit breaker, close the SF 6 gas cylinder, the pressure reducing valve of the SF 6 gas cylinder and the gas supply valve ;
步骤S6:开启所述电力SF6断路器的进气阀和放气阀以及所述在线净化装置中的变频循环泵; Step S6 : open the air intake valve and air release valve of the electric SF6 circuit breaker and the frequency conversion circulation pump in the online purification device;
步骤S7:所述电力SF6断路器中SF6断路器内部的SF6气体通过放气阀与抽气管经循环泵进口阀进入所述变频循环泵中,所述SF6气体由所述变频循环泵压出后经循环泵出口阀与送气管进入所述SF6气体净化塔中; Step S7: The SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker in the electric SF 6 circuit breaker enters the frequency conversion circulation pump through the air release valve and the suction pipe through the circulation pump inlet valve, and the SF 6 gas is circulated by the frequency conversion After the pump is pressed out, enter the SF6 gas purification tower through the circulation pump outlet valve and the gas delivery pipe;
步骤S8:所述SF6气体净化塔内盛装的吸附剂,所述吸附剂可吸附进入所述SF6气体净化塔内的SF6气体所夹带的水分和有害杂质,净化所述SF6气体; Step S8: the adsorbent contained in the SF6 gas purification tower, the adsorbent can absorb the moisture and harmful impurities entrained by the SF6 gas entering the SF6 gas purification tower, and purify the SF6 gas;
步骤S9:所述步骤S8中经过吸附剂净化的SF6气体进入缓冲罐中,所述缓冲罐降低SF6气体的压力值波动,保持所述在线净化装置中SF6气体的压力值稳定; Step S9: the SF gas purified by the adsorbent in the step S8 enters the buffer tank, and the buffer tank reduces the fluctuation of the pressure value of the SF gas, and keeps the pressure value of the SF gas in the online purification device stable ;
步骤S10:所述缓冲罐中的SF6气体依次经充气电磁阀、充气管放气阀、充气管、充气连管以及SF6断路器的进气阀进入SF6断路器内,关闭所述电路SF6断路器的进气阀和放气阀以及所述在线净化装置中的变频循环泵,完成净化循环。 Step S10: The SF 6 gas in the buffer tank enters the SF 6 circuit breaker through the inflation solenoid valve, the inflation pipe deflation valve, the inflation pipe, the inflation connecting pipe and the inlet valve of the SF 6 circuit breaker in sequence, and closes the circuit The air intake valve and air release valve of the SF 6 circuit breaker and the frequency conversion circulation pump in the online purification device complete the purification cycle.
进一步地,所述在线净化装置还包括一控制模块,所述控制模块的一端电性连接于所述电力SF6断路器中的压力传感器,所述控制模块的另一端连接于所述在线净化装置中的变频循环泵与充气电磁阀,用以控制变频循环泵的出力值以及所述充气电磁阀的开启度;所述控制模块采集SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值,当SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值小于设定值时,所述控制模块控制变频循环泵增加出力,同时加大充气电磁阀的开启度;当SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值大于设定值时,所述控制模块控制变频循环泵减小出力,同时降低充气电磁阀的开启度。 Further, the online purification device also includes a control module, one end of the control module is electrically connected to the pressure sensor in the electric SF6 circuit breaker, and the other end of the control module is connected to the online purification device The variable frequency circulating pump and the charging solenoid valve are used to control the output value of the variable frequency circulating pump and the opening degree of the charging solenoid valve; the control module collects the pressure value of the SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker, when the SF 6 When the pressure value of the SF 6 gas inside the circuit breaker is less than the set value, the control module controls the frequency conversion circulation pump to increase the output, and at the same time increases the opening degree of the inflatable solenoid valve; when the pressure value of the SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker When the value is greater than the set value, the control module controls the frequency conversion circulating pump to reduce the output, and at the same time reduces the opening degree of the inflation solenoid valve.
进一步地,当所述控制模块采集SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值超过设置气体安全压力值时,启动安全阀动作泄压。 Further, when the pressure value of the SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker collected by the control module exceeds the set gas safety pressure value, the safety valve is activated to release pressure.
进一步地,当所述控制模块采集SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值小于设定的气体最小压力值时,开启所述SF6气瓶、减压阀以及补气阀,将所述SF6气瓶中的高纯SF6气体送入所述SF6断路器内部,当所述控制模块采集SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值达到设定的气体最小压力值时,关闭所述SF6气瓶、减压阀以及补气阀。 Further, when the pressure value of the SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker collected by the control module is less than the set gas minimum pressure value, the SF 6 gas cylinder, pressure reducing valve and gas supply valve are opened, and the The high-purity SF 6 gas in the SF 6 gas cylinder is sent into the inside of the SF 6 circuit breaker, and when the pressure value of the SF 6 gas collected by the control module in the SF 6 circuit breaker reaches the set minimum gas pressure value, it shuts off The SF 6 gas cylinder, pressure reducing valve and gas supply valve.
较佳的,在线净化装置进行SF6气体净化过程中,可对SF6气体进行取样,判断SF6气体净化是否合格;当净化至SF6气体合格后,关闭电力SF6断路器的进气阀和放气阀,关闭变频循环泵,同时可将充气管上的充气管放气阀开启,将变所述在线净化装置中的管路与设备内气体放尽。 Preferably, during the SF 6 gas purification process of the online purification device, the SF 6 gas can be sampled to determine whether the SF 6 gas purification is qualified; when the SF 6 gas is purified to be qualified, close the intake valve of the electric SF 6 circuit breaker and the deflation valve, close the variable frequency circulating pump, and open the deflation valve of the inflation pipe on the inflation pipe at the same time to exhaust the gas in the pipeline and equipment in the online purification device.
相较于现有技术,本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明通过在线净化装置中SF6气体净化塔内部盛装的净化吸附剂对循环的SF6断路器SF6气体进行净化处理,压力传感器对系统压力进行全程监控,并将实时压力值传送给控制模块,控制模块通过预先设计编程控制净化系统中变频循环泵、充气电磁阀的工作,始终保持以略高于电力SF6断路器内部SF6气压的压差,进行充气至SF6开关内部,并舒缓循环处理,不会引起SF6断路器内部由于充放气压力不可控而导致的SF6气体压力过高、过低或形成湍流、冲击等现象,保证了电力SF6断路器内部的绝缘和开关动作时的灭弧、冷却功能,实现对电力SF6断路器内SF6介质进行不停电在线净化处理,本发明与现广泛使用传统的电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置相比,有着巨大优势。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention purifies the circulating SF 6 circuit breaker SF 6 gas through the purification adsorbent contained inside the SF 6 gas purification tower in the online purification device, and the pressure sensor controls the system The pressure is monitored throughout the process, and the real-time pressure value is transmitted to the control module. The control module controls the work of the frequency conversion circulating pump and the inflation solenoid valve in the purification system through pre-designed programming, and always maintains a pressure slightly higher than the internal SF 6 air pressure of the electric SF 6 circuit breaker. Inflate to the inside of the SF 6 switch, and relieve the cycle treatment, which will not cause the SF 6 gas pressure inside the SF 6 circuit breaker to be too high, too low, or form turbulence, impact, etc. due to uncontrollable inflation and discharge pressure Phenomenon, to ensure the insulation inside the electric SF6 circuit breaker and the arc extinguishing and cooling functions during the switch action, and to realize the on-line purification treatment of the SF6 medium in the electric SF6 circuit breaker without power failure. The present invention is widely used in traditional electric power Compared with SF 6 circuit breaker SF 6 gas online purification device, it has great advantages.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明中一种电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an SF 6 gas online purification device for a power SF 6 circuit breaker in the present invention.
图2是本发明中一种电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置抽真空工作流程图。 Fig. 2 is a working flow chart of vacuuming of an SF 6 gas online purification device for an electric SF 6 circuit breaker in the present invention.
图3是本发明中一种电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置进行SF6断路器内SF6气体在线循环净化处理工作流程图。 Fig. 3 is a work flow diagram of the SF 6 gas on-line purification device in the electric SF 6 circuit breaker in the present invention for the online circulation and purification of SF 6 gas in the SF 6 circuit breaker.
标号说明:1为变频循环泵;2为循环泵出口阀;3为SF6气体净化塔;4为缓冲罐;5为充气电磁阀;6为安全阀;7为充气管放气阀;8为压力传感器;9为进气阀;10为SF6断路器本体;11为放气阀;12为真空泵;13为真空阀;14为循环泵进口阀;15为SF6气瓶;16为减压阀;17为补气阀;18为充气连管;19为抽气管;20为真空管;21为断路器内部的SF6气体;22为充气管。 Explanation of labels: 1 is the frequency conversion circulating pump; 2 is the outlet valve of the circulating pump; 3 is the SF 6 gas purification tower; 4 is the buffer tank; 5 is the inflatable solenoid valve; 6 is the safety valve; Pressure sensor; 9 is the intake valve; 10 is the SF 6 circuit breaker body; 11 is the air release valve; 12 is the vacuum pump; 13 is the vacuum valve; 14 is the inlet valve of the circulation pump; 15 is the SF 6 cylinder; 16 is the decompression Valve; 17 is an air supply valve; 18 is an inflatable connecting pipe; 19 is an exhaust pipe; 20 is a vacuum pipe; 21 is the SF 6 gas inside the circuit breaker; 22 is an inflatable pipe.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明做进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
如图1所示,本实施例提供的一种电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置,包括电力SF6断路器与在线净化装置,所述在线净化装置包括一真空泵装置、一SF6气瓶15、一变频循环泵1、一SF6气体净化塔3、一缓冲罐4、充气管22、充气连管18以及抽气管19;所述真空泵装置包括真空泵12以及与其相连的真空管20,用以对所述在线净化装置进行抽真空处理,所述真空管20连接至所述真空泵12的一端设置有真空阀13,所述真空管20的另一端连接至所述充气管22;所述变频循环泵1的入口连接有所述抽气管19,所述抽气管19连接至所述变频循环泵1的一端设置有一循环泵进口阀14,所述抽气管19的另一端连接至所述电力SF6断路器;所述变频循环泵1的出口与所述SF6气瓶15的瓶口均通过送气管连接至所述SF6气体净化塔3的一端,所述SF6气瓶15的瓶口连接至所述SF6气体净化塔3的送气管上依次设置有一SF6气瓶减压阀16与补气阀17,所述变频循环泵1的出口连接至所述SF6气体净化塔15的送气管上设置有一循环泵出口阀2;所述SF6气体净化塔15的另一端通过送气管连接至所述缓冲罐4的入口,所述缓冲罐4的出口连接有所述充气管22,所述充气管22连接至所述缓冲罐4的一端依次设置有一充气电磁阀5、一安全阀6以及一充气管放气阀7,所述充气管22的另一端经所述充气连管18连接至所述电力SF6断路器。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric power SF6 circuit breaker SF6 gas on-line purification device provided by the present embodiment comprises electric power SF6 circuit breaker and on-line purification device, and described on-line purification device comprises a vacuum pump device, an SF6 gas Bottle 15, a frequency conversion circulation pump 1, a SF 6 gas purification tower 3, a surge tank 4, inflation pipe 22, inflation connection pipe 18 and exhaust pipe 19; Described vacuum pump device comprises vacuum pump 12 and the vacuum pipe 20 that links to each other with it, uses To vacuumize the online purification device, one end of the vacuum tube 20 connected to the vacuum pump 12 is provided with a vacuum valve 13, and the other end of the vacuum tube 20 is connected to the inflation tube 22; 1 is connected to the inlet of the suction pipe 19, and one end of the suction pipe 19 connected to the variable frequency circulation pump 1 is provided with a circulation pump inlet valve 14, and the other end of the suction pipe 19 is connected to the electric power SF 6 disconnection device; the outlet of the frequency conversion circulating pump 1 and the bottleneck of the SF 6 gas cylinder 15 are all connected to an end of the SF 6 gas purification tower 3 by an air delivery pipe, and the bottleneck of the SF 6 gas cylinder 15 is connected to An SF gas cylinder decompression valve 16 and gas supply valve 17 are arranged successively on the gas delivery pipe of the SF gas purification tower 3 , and the outlet of the frequency conversion circulation pump 1 is connected to the gas delivery pipe of the SF gas purification tower 15 A circulating pump outlet valve 2 is arranged on it; the other end of the SF 6 gas purification tower 15 is connected to the inlet of the buffer tank 4 by a gas delivery pipe, and the outlet of the buffer tank 4 is connected with the inflation pipe 22, the One end of the inflation pipe 22 connected to the buffer tank 4 is provided with an inflation solenoid valve 5, a safety valve 6 and an inflation pipe deflation valve 7 in sequence, and the other end of the inflation pipe 22 is connected to the The electric SF 6 circuit breaker.
在本实施例中,所述电力SF6断路器包括SF6断路器本体10、SF6断路器内部的SF6气体21、压力传感器8、进气阀9以及放气阀11;所述SF6断路器本体10的一开口处设置有所述的进气阀9,所述进气阀9与所述在线净化装置的充气连管18相连,所述SF6断路器本体10的另一开口处设置有所述的放气阀11,所述放气阀11与所述在线净化装置的抽气管19相连;所述压力传感器8设置于SF6断路器上,用以采集所述SF6断路器内部的SF6气体21的压力值。 In this embodiment, the electric SF 6 circuit breaker includes a SF 6 circuit breaker body 10, SF 6 gas 21 inside the SF 6 circuit breaker, a pressure sensor 8, an intake valve 9 and an air discharge valve 11; the SF 6 One opening of the circuit breaker body 10 is provided with the air intake valve 9, which is connected to the charging connecting pipe 18 of the online purification device, and the other opening of the SF 6 circuit breaker body 10 is The air release valve 11 is provided, and the air release valve 11 is connected to the exhaust pipe 19 of the online purification device; the pressure sensor 8 is arranged on the SF 6 circuit breaker to collect the SF 6 circuit breaker The pressure value of the SF 6 gas 21 inside.
在本实施例中,所述SF6气瓶15内装有高纯SF6气体,用以冲洗所述在线净化装置中的管路与设备使装置中充满高纯SF6气体。 In this embodiment, the SF 6 gas cylinder 15 is filled with high-purity SF 6 gas, which is used to flush the pipelines and equipment in the online purification device so that the device is filled with high-purity SF 6 gas.
在本实施例中,所述在线净化装置还包括一控制模块,所述控制模块的一端电性连接于所述电力SF6断路器中的压力传感器8,所述控制模块的另一端连接于所述在线净化装置中的变频循环泵1与充气电磁阀5,用以控制变频循环泵的出力值以及所述充气电磁阀的开启度。 In this embodiment, the online purification device further includes a control module, one end of the control module is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 8 in the electric SF6 circuit breaker, and the other end of the control module is connected to the The variable frequency circulating pump 1 and the charging solenoid valve 5 in the online purification device are used to control the output value of the variable frequency circulating pump and the opening degree of the charging solenoid valve.
在本实施例中,所述控制模块为PLC处理器或微电脑处理器。 In this embodiment, the control module is a PLC processor or a microcomputer processor.
在本实施例中,当电力SF6断路器内部SF6气体由于受潮,或经长期频繁切换开关,高温电弧引起断路器内部SF6气体分解出有害气体,并超过一定含量时,即需对断路器内的SF6介质进行净化处理。 In this embodiment, when the SF 6 gas inside the electric SF 6 circuit breaker is damp, or after a long period of frequent switching, the high-temperature arc causes the SF 6 gas inside the circuit breaker to decompose into harmful gas, and when the content exceeds a certain level, it is necessary to open the circuit The SF 6 medium in the device is purified.
在本实施例中,如图2所示,一种电力SF6断路器SF6气体在线净化装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤: In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, a method for using an electric SF6 circuit breaker SF6 gas online purification device comprises the following steps:
步骤S1:开启真空阀13、充气电磁阀5、循环泵进口阀14以及循环泵出口阀2;开启真空泵12对所述在线净化装置中的管路与设备进行抽真空; Step S1: Open the vacuum valve 13, the inflation solenoid valve 5, the circulation pump inlet valve 14 and the circulation pump outlet valve 2; open the vacuum pump 12 to vacuumize the pipelines and equipment in the online purification device;
步骤S2:所述在线净化装置抽真空完成后,关闭真空阀13与真空泵12; Step S2: After the online purification device is vacuumed, close the vacuum valve 13 and the vacuum pump 12;
步骤S3:开启SF6气瓶15、SF6气瓶减压阀16以及补气阀17,对所述在线净化装置中的管路与设备进行进行冲洗; Step S3: Open the SF 6 gas cylinder 15, the SF 6 gas cylinder decompression valve 16 and the gas supply valve 17, and flush the pipelines and equipment in the online purification device;
步骤S4:判断所述在线净化装置中是否充满高纯SF6气体,若装置中未充满高纯SF6气体,则返回步骤S3继续进行冲洗工作,若装置中充满高纯SF6气体,则关闭SF6气瓶15、SF6气瓶减压阀16以及补气阀17,进入步骤S5; Step S4: Judging whether the online purification device is filled with high-purity SF 6 gas, if the device is not filled with high-purity SF 6 gas, then return to step S3 to continue flushing, if the device is filled with high-purity SF 6 gas, then close SF 6 gas cylinder 15, SF 6 gas cylinder decompression valve 16 and gas supply valve 17, enter step S5;
步骤S5:判断并确认所述真空阀13与真空泵12关闭后,开启SF6气瓶15、SF6气瓶减压阀16以及补气阀17,并调节所述减压阀16压力值与所述SF6断路器内部的SF6气体21的压力值相等,当所述在线净化装置充满与SF6断路器内压力值相同的高纯SF6气体后,关闭SF6气瓶15、SF6气瓶减压阀16以及补气阀17; Step S5: After judging and confirming that the vacuum valve 13 and the vacuum pump 12 are closed, open the SF 6 gas cylinder 15, the SF 6 gas cylinder decompression valve 16 and the air supply valve 17, and adjust the pressure value of the decompression valve 16 to the The pressure values of the SF 6 gas 21 inside the SF 6 circuit breaker are equal, and when the online purification device is filled with the same high-purity SF 6 gas with the pressure value in the SF 6 circuit breaker, close the SF 6 gas cylinder 15, the SF 6 gas Bottle decompression valve 16 and gas supply valve 17;
步骤S6:开启所述电力SF6断路器的进气阀9和放气阀11以及所述在线净化装置中的变频循环泵1; Step S6 : open the air intake valve 9 and the air release valve 11 of the electric SF6 circuit breaker and the frequency conversion circulation pump 1 in the online purification device;
步骤S7:所述电力SF6断路器中SF6断路器内部的SF6气体21通过放气阀11与抽气管19经循环泵进口阀9进入所述变频循环泵1中,所述SF6气体由所述变频循环泵1压出后经循环泵出口阀2与送气管进入所述SF6气体净化塔3中; Step S7: The SF 6 gas 21 inside the SF 6 circuit breaker in the electric SF 6 circuit breaker enters the frequency conversion circulation pump 1 through the air release valve 11 and the exhaust pipe 19 through the circulation pump inlet valve 9, and the SF 6 gas After being pressed out by the frequency conversion circulation pump 1, it enters the SF gas purification tower 3 through the circulation pump outlet valve 2 and the air delivery pipe;
步骤S8:所述SF6气体净化塔3内盛装的吸附剂,所述吸附剂可吸附进入所述SF6气体净化塔3内的SF6气体所夹带的水分和有害杂质,净化所述SF6气体; Step S8: the adsorbent contained in the SF 6 gas purification tower 3, the adsorbent can absorb the moisture and harmful impurities entrained by the SF 6 gas entering the SF 6 gas purification tower 3, and purify the SF 6 gas;
步骤S9:所述步骤S8中经过吸附剂净化的SF6气体进入缓冲罐4中,所述缓冲罐4降低SF6气体的压力值波动,保持所述在线净化装置中SF6气体的压力值稳定; Step S9: the SF gas purified by the adsorbent in the step S8 enters the buffer tank 4 , and the buffer tank 4 reduces the fluctuation of the pressure value of the SF gas, and keeps the pressure value of the SF gas in the online purification device stable ;
步骤S10:所述缓冲罐4中的SF6气体依次经充气电磁阀5、充气管放气阀7、充气管22、充气连管18以及SF6断路器的进气阀9进入SF6断路器内,关闭所述电路SF6断路器的进气阀9和放气阀11以及所述在线净化装置中的变频循环泵1,完成净化循环。 Step S10: The SF6 gas in the buffer tank 4 enters the SF6 circuit breaker through the charging solenoid valve 5, the charging pipe deflation valve 7, the charging pipe 22, the charging connecting pipe 18 and the inlet valve 9 of the SF6 circuit breaker in sequence Inside, close the air intake valve 9 and air release valve 11 of the circuit breaker SF 6 and the variable frequency circulation pump 1 in the online purification device to complete the purification cycle.
在本实施例中,所述在线净化装置还包括一控制模块,所述控制模块的一端电性连接于所述电力SF6断路器中的压力传感器8,所述控制模块的另一端连接于所述在线净化装置中的变频循环泵1与充气电磁阀5,用以控制变频循环泵的出力值以及所述充气电磁阀的开启度;所述控制模块采集SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值,当SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值小于设定值时,所述控制模块控制变频循环泵增加出力,同时加大充气电磁阀的开启度;当SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值大于设定值时,所述控制模块控制变频循环泵减小出力,同时降低充气电磁阀的开启度。 In this embodiment, the online purification device further includes a control module, one end of the control module is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 8 in the electric SF6 circuit breaker, and the other end of the control module is connected to the The variable frequency circulating pump 1 and the charging solenoid valve 5 in the online purification device are used to control the output value of the variable frequency circulating pump and the opening degree of the charging solenoid valve ; the control module collects the SF gas in the SF circuit breaker. Pressure value, when the pressure value of SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker is less than the set value, the control module controls the frequency conversion circulating pump to increase the output, and at the same time increases the opening degree of the inflatable solenoid valve; when the SF 6 inside the circuit breaker When the pressure value of the SF 6 gas is greater than the set value, the control module controls the frequency conversion circulation pump to reduce the output, and at the same time reduces the opening degree of the inflation solenoid valve.
在本实施例中,当所述控制模块采集SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值超过设置气体安全压力值时,启动安全阀6动作泄压。 In this embodiment, when the pressure value of the SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker collected by the control module exceeds the set gas safety pressure value, the safety valve 6 is activated to release the pressure.
在本实施例中,当所述控制模块采集SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值小于设定的气体最小压力值时,开启所述SF6气瓶15、减压阀16以及补气阀17,将所述SF6气瓶中的高纯SF6气体送入所述SF6断路器内部,当所述控制模块采集SF6断路器内部的SF6气体的压力值达到设定的气体最小压力值时,关闭所述SF6气瓶、减压阀以及补气阀。 In the present embodiment, when the pressure value of the SF gas inside the SF circuit breaker collected by the control module is less than the set gas minimum pressure value, the SF gas cylinder 15 , the pressure reducing valve 16 and the gas supplement are opened. Valve 17, sending the high-purity SF 6 gas in the SF 6 gas cylinder into the inside of the SF 6 circuit breaker, when the pressure value of the SF 6 gas inside the SF 6 circuit breaker collected by the control module reaches the set gas When the minimum pressure value is reached, close the SF 6 gas cylinder, pressure reducing valve and gas supply valve.
在本实施例中,较佳的,在线净化装置进行SF6气体净化过程中,可对SF6气体进行取样,判断SF6气体净化是否合格;当净化至SF6气体合格后,关闭电力SF6断路器的进气阀和放气阀,关闭变频循环泵,同时可将充气管上的充气管放气阀开启,将变所述在线净化装置中的管路与设备内气体放尽。 In this embodiment, preferably, during the SF6 gas purification process of the online purification device, the SF6 gas can be sampled to determine whether the SF6 gas purification is qualified; when the SF6 gas is purified to be qualified, the power SF6 The air inlet valve and the air release valve of the circuit breaker close the variable frequency circulating pump, and at the same time open the air discharge valve of the inflatable pipe on the inflatable pipe to exhaust the gas in the pipeline and equipment in the online purification device.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
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