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CN104856811B - sports rehabilitation chair - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN104856811B
CN104856811B CN201510322682.2A CN201510322682A CN104856811B CN 104856811 B CN104856811 B CN 104856811B CN 201510322682 A CN201510322682 A CN 201510322682A CN 104856811 B CN104856811 B CN 104856811B
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slider
pedal
pillow
gear
main
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CN104856811A (en
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罗耀球
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Foshan Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Oscar Hk International Ltd
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Abstract

一种运动康复椅,设置有椅体、装配于椅体的一套或者两套能够驱动手臂前后和向上向下移动并驱动腿脚伸缩运动的活动机构。活动机构设置有驱动机构、往复移动机构、扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构;驱动机构驱动往复移动机构往复运动,扶手传动机构一端与往复移动机构连接,扶手传动机构另一端与扶枕滑块连接,往复移动机构通过扶手传动机构带动扶枕往复移动;脚踏传动机构一端与往复移动机构连接,脚踏传动机构另一端与脚踏机构连接,往复移动机构通过脚踏传动机构带动脚踏机构往复运动。可以通过该运动康复椅对使用者的手脚进行伸展、移动等活动训练,帮助使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好的特点。

A sports rehabilitation chair is provided with a chair body, and one or two sets of movable mechanisms mounted on the chair body that can drive the arms to move forward and backward and upward and downward and drive the legs and feet to extend and retract. The movable mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism, an armrest transmission mechanism and a pedal transmission mechanism; the driving mechanism drives the reciprocating mechanism to reciprocate, one end of the armrest transmission mechanism is connected to the reciprocating mechanism, and the other end of the armrest transmission mechanism is connected to the pillow slider, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the pillow to reciprocate through the armrest transmission mechanism; one end of the pedal transmission mechanism is connected to the reciprocating mechanism, and the other end of the pedal transmission mechanism is connected to the pedal mechanism, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the pedal mechanism to reciprocate through the pedal transmission mechanism. The sports rehabilitation chair can be used to stretch and move the user's hands and feet, and help the user to perform rehabilitation training. It has the characteristics of easy operation and good training effect.

Description

运动康复椅sports rehabilitation chair

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及保健器材技术领域,特别是涉及一种运动康复椅。The invention relates to the technical field of health care equipment, in particular to a sports rehabilitation chair.

背景技术Background technique

对于那些脑瘫患者、中风患者、残疾人、肌肉无力等情况,不得不借助于轮椅辅助移动。随着社会的发展,轮椅的性能也不断得到了改进,除了传统需要借助外人推动才能移动的方式外,还出现了各种能够通过遥控或者按键进行移动控制的轮椅。For those with cerebral palsy, stroke patients, the disabled, muscle weakness, etc., they have to use wheelchairs to assist in moving. With the development of society, the performance of wheelchairs has also been continuously improved. In addition to the traditional way of moving with the help of outsiders, there are also various wheelchairs that can be moved and controlled by remote control or buttons.

但是,对于轮椅使用者,其普遍存在肌肉无力、神经没有知觉或者不灵敏等问题,对此类患者的治疗非常的一项训练就是进行康复训练,逐渐提恢复肌肉、神经的功能。However, for wheelchair users, there are common problems such as muscle weakness, nerve insensitivity or insensitivity, and a very important training for the treatment of such patients is to carry out rehabilitation training to gradually restore the functions of muscles and nerves.

中国专利CN201420477949公开了轮椅专用律动装置,实现对使用者震动健身的技术效果,但是,该技术方案只是对使用者的某个部位进行震动,而不能够实现在使用者使用轮椅的过程中,对其手脚进行移动或者伸展活动。Chinese patent CN201420477949 discloses a special rhythm device for wheelchairs, which realizes the technical effect of vibrating and exercising the user. However, this technical solution only vibrates a certain part of the user, and cannot be realized during the process of using the wheelchair. It moves or stretches its limbs.

然而,现有技术中的轮椅普遍不具备此类功能,普遍的康复训练中心也是通过人工进行训练,患者使用的座椅无法对患者手脚进行伸展、活动训练。However, wheelchairs in the prior art generally do not have such functions, and general rehabilitation training centers are also trained manually, and the chairs used by patients cannot perform stretching and activity training for patients' hands and feet.

故,针对现有技术不足,提供一种能够对使用者手脚进行伸展、移动训练的运动康复椅以克服现有技术不足甚为必要。Therefore, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is necessary to provide a sports rehabilitation chair capable of stretching and moving the user's hands and feet to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于避免现有技术的不足之处而提供运动康复椅,通过该运动康复椅,可以对使用者的手脚进行伸展、移动等活动训练,帮助使用者在康复椅上进行康复训练。The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a sports rehabilitation chair, through which the user's hands and feet can be stretched, moved and other activity training, helping the user to perform rehabilitation training on the rehabilitation chair.

本发明的目的通过以下技术措施实现。The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical measures.

一种运动康复椅,设置有椅体、装配于椅体的一套或者两套能够驱动手臂前后或同时驱动手臂前后和上下移动并驱动腿脚伸缩运动的活动机构。A sports rehabilitation chair is provided with a chair body and one or two sets of movable mechanisms assembled on the chair body, which can drive the arms back and forth or simultaneously drive the arms back and forth and up and down, and drive the telescopic movement of the legs and feet.

上述椅体设置有座板、脚踏机构、扶手机构和椅架;The above-mentioned chair body is provided with a seat plate, a pedal mechanism, an armrest mechanism and a chair frame;

椅体的扶手机构设置有扶枕滑轨、扶枕滑块和扶枕,所述扶枕滑轨和所述扶枕滑块相匹配,所述扶枕滑轨固定装配于所述椅架的扶手架位置,所述扶枕滑块活动装配于所述扶枕滑轨,所述扶枕滑块与所述扶枕固定连接,所述扶枕滑轨与水平面平行或者呈与水平面倾斜设置,所述扶枕滑轨与水平面向上或向下倾斜设置时,利用上下牵引力带动患者手臂向上或向下运动;或者The armrest mechanism of the chair body is provided with a pillow slide rail, a pillow slider and a pillow, the pillow slide rail is matched with the pillow slide block, and the pillow slide rail is fixedly assembled on the chair frame. The position of the armrest frame, the pillow slider is movably assembled on the pillow slide rail, the pillow slide block is fixedly connected with the pillow, the pillow slide rail is parallel to the horizontal plane or inclined to the horizontal plane, When the pillow slide rail and the horizontal plane are inclined upward or downward, the patient's arm is driven upward or downward by the up and down traction force; or

椅体的扶手机构设置有扶枕滑轨、扶枕滑块、扶枕、扶手移动架和扶手固定架,所述扶枕滑轨和所述扶枕滑块相匹配,所述扶枕滑轨固定装配于所述椅架,所述扶枕滑块活动装配于所述扶枕滑轨,所述扶枕滑块与所述扶手移动架固定连接,所述扶枕固定于所述扶手移动架,所述扶手固定架于所述椅架,所述扶手移动架活动装配于所述扶手固定架并随着扶枕滑块的移动相对于扶手固定架移动,所述扶枕滑轨与水平面平行或者呈与水平面倾斜设置,所述扶枕滑轨与水平面向上或向下倾斜设置时,利用上下牵引力带动患者手臂向上或向下运动;The armrest mechanism of the chair body is provided with a pillow slide rail, a pillow slide block, a pillow, an armrest moving frame and an armrest fixing frame, and the pillow slide rail matches the pillow slide block, and the pillow slide rail Fixedly assembled on the chair frame, the pillow slider is movably assembled on the pillow slide rail, the pillow slider is fixedly connected with the armrest moving frame, and the pillow is fixed on the armrest moving frame , the armrest fixing frame is on the chair frame, the armrest moving frame is movably assembled on the armrest fixing frame and moves relative to the armrest fixing frame with the movement of the pillow slider, and the pillow sliding rail is parallel to the horizontal plane Or it is arranged to be inclined to the horizontal plane, when the pillow slide rail is arranged to be inclined upward or downward to the horizontal plane, the upper and lower traction force is used to drive the patient's arm to move upward or downward;

椅体的脚踏机构装配于所述椅架,所述脚踏机构在外力作用下转动或者上下移动;The pedal mechanism of the chair body is assembled on the chair frame, and the pedal mechanism rotates or moves up and down under the action of external force;

所述活动机构设置有驱动机构、往复移动机构、扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构;The movable mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism, a reciprocating movement mechanism, an armrest transmission mechanism and a pedal transmission mechanism;

所述驱动机构、往复移动机构、扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构分别装配于所述椅架;The driving mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism, the armrest transmission mechanism and the pedal transmission mechanism are respectively assembled on the chair frame;

所述驱动机构驱动所述往复移动机构往复运动,所述扶手传动机构一端与所述往复移动机构连接,所述扶手传动机构另一端与所述扶枕滑块连接,往复移动机构通过扶手传动机构带动扶枕往复移动;The driving mechanism drives the reciprocating mechanism to reciprocate, one end of the armrest transmission mechanism is connected to the reciprocating mechanism, the other end of the armrest transmission mechanism is connected to the pillow slider, and the reciprocating mechanism passes through the armrest transmission mechanism. Drive the pillow to move back and forth;

所述脚踏传动机构一端与所述往复移动机构连接,所述脚踏传动机构另一端与所述脚踏机构连接,往复移动机构通过脚踏传动机构带动脚踏机构往复运动。One end of the pedal transmission mechanism is connected to the reciprocating mechanism, the other end of the pedal transmission mechanism is connected to the pedal mechanism, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the pedal mechanism to reciprocate through the pedal transmission mechanism.

上述往复移动机构设置有主滑轨、主滑块,所述主滑轨和所述主滑块相匹配,所述主滑轨固定于所述椅架,所述主滑块活动装配于所述主滑轨,扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构分别与所述主滑块连接,所述主滑块通过所述驱动机构驱动;The above-mentioned reciprocating mechanism is provided with a main slide rail and a main slide block, the main slide rail matches the main slide block, the main slide rail is fixed on the chair frame, and the main slide block is movably assembled on the The main slide rail, the handrail transmission mechanism and the pedal transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the main slider, and the main slider is driven by the driving mechanism;

所述主滑轨设置为圆柱导轨,所述主滑块设置有与所述圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,所述主滑块通过通孔装配于所述圆柱导轨,所述主滑轨设置为一根或者两根,所述主滑块的数量与所述主滑轨数量相等;或者The main slide rail is set as a cylindrical guide rail, the main slide block is provided with a through hole matching the cylindrical guide rail, the main slide block is assembled on the cylindrical guide rail through the through hole, and the main slide rail is set as One or two, the number of the main sliders is equal to the number of the main slide rails; or

所述主滑轨设置为槽状结构,所述主滑块设置有与所述槽状结构相匹配的的装配块,所述主滑块通过装配块装配于所述主滑轨。The main slide rail is configured as a groove structure, the main slide block is provided with an assembly block matching the groove structure, and the main slide block is assembled to the main slide rail through the assembly block.

上述驱动机构设置有动力源和驱动转换单元;The above-mentioned drive mechanism is provided with a power source and a drive conversion unit;

所述动力源设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴或者设置为电机和变速箱或者设置为气缸或者设置为液压油缸或者设置为离合多态转换装置;The power source is set as a rear wheel axle of a wheelchair or as a motor and a gearbox or as a cylinder or as a hydraulic cylinder or as a clutch multi-state conversion device;

当所述动力源为由电机和变速箱构成时,所述驱动转换单元设置为转动螺杆和螺杆活动套,所述动力源的输出转动件与所述转动螺杆装配,所述螺杆活动套装配于所述转动螺杆,所述螺杆活动套与所述主滑块固定连接;When the power source is composed of a motor and a gearbox, the drive conversion unit is set as a rotating screw and a screw movable sleeve, the output rotating part of the power source is assembled with the rotating screw, and the screw movable sleeve is assembled on The rotating screw, the movable sleeve of the screw is fixedly connected with the main slider;

当所述动力源设置为气缸或者液压油缸,所述气缸的气缸轴或者所述液压油缸的油缸推杆对应作为驱动转换单元,所述气缸的气缸轴或者所述液压油缸的油缸推杆与所述主滑块固定连接;When the power source is set as a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder shaft of the cylinder or the cylinder push rod of the hydraulic cylinder corresponds to a drive conversion unit, and the cylinder shaft of the cylinder or the cylinder push rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the cylinder push rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The main slider is fixedly connected;

所述离合多态转换装置设置有离合架、第一电机、源齿轮、源齿轮安装轴、活动齿轮、活动齿轮安装轴、主轴齿轮、主轴齿轮安装轴、压缩弹簧、蜗轮和扳手;The clutch multi-state conversion device is provided with a clutch frame, a first motor, a source gear, a source gear installation shaft, a movable gear, a movable gear installation shaft, a main shaft gear, a main shaft gear installation shaft, a compression spring, a worm gear and a wrench;

所述第一电机、源齿轮安装轴、活动齿轮安装轴、主轴齿轮安装轴、所述扳手分别装配于所述离合架;The first motor, the source gear installation shaft, the movable gear installation shaft, the main shaft gear installation shaft, and the wrench are respectively assembled on the clutch frame;

所述蜗轮固定于所述活动齿轮安装轴,所述压缩弹簧套设于所述活动齿轮安装轴,所述活动齿轮活动安装于所述活动齿轮安装轴,所述压缩弹簧装配于所述活动齿轮和所述蜗轮之间,所述扳手设置有操作端和作用端,所述扳手的操作端露出所述离合架,所述扳手的作用端装配于所述活动齿轮与离合架之间,且所述扳手的作用端与所述活动齿轮抵接;The worm gear is fixed on the movable gear installation shaft, the compression spring is sleeved on the movable gear installation shaft, the movable gear is movably installed on the movable gear installation shaft, and the compression spring is assembled on the movable gear Between the wrench and the worm gear, the wrench is provided with an operation end and an action end, the operation end of the wrench exposes the clutch frame, the action end of the wrench is assembled between the movable gear and the clutch frame, and the The active end of the wrench abuts against the movable gear;

所述主轴齿轮固定装配于所述主轴齿轮安装轴,所述主轴齿轮安装轴与轮椅的后大轮轮轴固定连接;The main shaft gear is fixedly assembled on the main shaft gear installation shaft, and the main shaft gear installation shaft is fixedly connected with the rear wheel shaft of the wheelchair;

所述源齿轮固定装配于所述源齿轮安装轴,所述源齿轮安装轴露出所述离合架的部分作为动力源的输出转动件;The source gear is fixedly mounted on the source gear installation shaft, and the part of the source gear installation shaft exposed to the clutch frame is used as the output rotating part of the power source;

所述活动齿轮与所述源齿轮、所述主轴齿轮分别相匹配,当所述活动齿轮与所述源齿轮接触时,所述活动齿轮与所述源齿轮啮合,当所述活动齿轮与所述主轴齿轮接触时,所述活动齿轮与所述主轴齿轮啮合;The active gear is matched with the source gear and the main shaft gear respectively. When the active gear is in contact with the source gear, the active gear meshes with the source gear. When the active gear is in contact with the When the main shaft gear is in contact, the active gear meshes with the main shaft gear;

当所述动力源设置为离合多态转换装置或者设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴时,所述驱动转换单元设置有摇臂和连杆,所述摇臂设置为凸轮,所述摇臂的转轴与所述动力源的输出转动件同轴连接,所述连杆一端与所述摇臂的连接端活动连接,所述连杆另一端与所述主滑块活动连接;或者When the power source is set as a clutch multi-state conversion device or as the rear big wheel axle of a wheelchair, the drive conversion unit is provided with a rocker arm and a connecting rod, the rocker arm is set as a cam, and the rotating shaft of the rocker arm It is coaxially connected with the output rotating member of the power source, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the connecting end of the rocker arm, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the main slider; or

当所述动力源设置为离合多态转换装置或者设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴时,所述驱动转换单元设置有摇臂、杠杆架、杠杆和连杆,所述杠杆架与所述椅体固定连接,所述摇臂的转轴与所述动力源的输出转动件同轴连接,所述杠杆与所述杠杆架铰接,所述摇臂的连接端活动装配于所述杠杆,所述连杆一端与所述杠杆活动连接,所述连杆另一端与所述主滑块活动连接;或者When the power source is set as a clutch multi-state conversion device or as the rear big wheel axle of a wheelchair, the drive conversion unit is provided with a rocker arm, a lever frame, a lever and a connecting rod, and the lever frame is connected to the chair body Fixedly connected, the rotating shaft of the rocker arm is coaxially connected with the output rotating member of the power source, the lever is hinged with the lever frame, the connecting end of the rocker arm is movably assembled on the lever, and the connecting rod One end is movably connected to the lever, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the main slider; or

当所述动力源设置为离合多态转换装置或者设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴时,所述驱动转换单元设置有椭圆凸轮、轮槽和导轮,所述椭圆凸轮与所述动力源的输出转动件轴接,所述轮槽设置于所述椭圆凸轮,所述导轮装配于所述轮槽内且所述导轮与所述主滑块固定连接。When the power source is set as a clutch multi-state conversion device or as the rear big wheel axle of a wheelchair, the drive conversion unit is provided with an elliptical cam, a wheel groove and a guide wheel, and the output of the elliptical cam and the power source The rotating member is pivoted, the wheel groove is arranged on the elliptical cam, the guide wheel is assembled in the wheel groove and the guide wheel is fixedly connected with the main slider.

当所述驱动机构设置有摇臂、杠杆架、杠杆和连杆时,所述杠杆设置有开槽,所述摇臂的连接端活动装配于所述开槽。When the driving mechanism is provided with a rocker arm, a lever frame, a lever and a connecting rod, the lever is provided with a slot, and the connecting end of the rocker arm is movably assembled in the slot.

上述扶手传动机构为单摆杆结构,设置有摆杆和连接摆杆,所述摆杆的中部位置与椅架铰接,所述摆杆的一端与主滑块活动连接,所述摆杆另一端与连接摆杆活动连接,所述连接摆杆与扶枕滑块固定连接;或者The above-mentioned armrest transmission mechanism is a single swing rod structure, which is provided with a swing rod and a connecting swing rod. The middle position of the swing rod is hinged with the chair frame. is movably connected with the connecting swing rod, and the connecting swing rod is fixedly connected with the pillow block; or

所述扶手传动机构为双摆杆结构,设置有两套摆杆和两套连接摆杆,每套摆杆的中部位置分别与椅架铰接,每套摆杆的一端与主滑块活动连接,每套摆杆另一端与对应的连接摆杆活动连接,每套连接摆杆分别与扶枕滑块固定连接;或者The armrest transmission mechanism is a double swing rod structure, which is provided with two sets of swing rods and two sets of connecting swing rods. The other end of each set of swing rods is movably connected with the corresponding connecting swing rods, and each set of connecting swing rods is respectively fixedly connected with the pillow block; or

所述扶手传动机构为拉索结构,设置有一根扶手拉索和多个扶手导向轮,所述扶手导向轮固定于所述椅架,所述扶手拉索套设于所述扶手导向轮且所述扶手拉索形成一个封闭曲线,所述扶手拉索的靠近主滑块的一段与主滑块固定连接,所述拉索的靠近扶手滑块的一段与扶手滑块固定连接,所述拉索结构设置于所述椅架外部或者嵌入椅架的管体内部;或者The handrail transmission mechanism is a cable structure, and is provided with a handrail cable and a plurality of handrail guide wheels, the handrail guide wheels are fixed on the chair frame, the handrail cable is sleeved on the The handrail cable forms a closed curve, a section of the handrail cable that is close to the main slider is fixedly connected to the main slider, and a section of the cable that is close to the handrail slider is fixedly connected to the handrail slider. The structure is arranged on the outside of the chair frame or embedded in the tube body of the chair frame; or

所述扶手传动机构设置有时规带、上齿轮、下齿轮、上齿条和下齿条,所述上齿条与所述扶枕滑块固定连接,所述下齿条与所述主滑块固定连接,所述上齿轮、下齿轮固定于所述椅架,所述下齿轮与所述下齿条啮合,所述上齿轮与所述上齿条啮合,所述时规带套设于所述上齿轮和所述下齿轮;或者The handrail transmission mechanism is provided with a timing belt, an upper gear, a lower gear, an upper rack and a lower rack, the upper rack is fixedly connected with the pillow slider, and the lower rack is connected with the main slider fixed connection, the upper gear and the lower gear are fixed on the chair frame, the lower gear meshes with the lower rack, the upper gear meshes with the upper rack, and the timing belt is sleeved on the said upper gear and said lower gear; or

所述扶手传动机构设置有金属链条、上棘轮、下棘轮、上齿条和下齿条,所述上齿条与所述扶枕滑块固定连接,所述下齿条与所述主滑块固定连接,所述上棘轮、下棘轮固定于所述椅架,所述下棘轮与所述下齿条啮合,所述上棘轮与所述上齿条啮合,所述金属链条套设于所述上棘轮和所述下棘轮。The handrail transmission mechanism is provided with a metal chain, an upper ratchet, a lower ratchet, an upper rack and a lower rack, the upper rack is fixedly connected to the pillow slider, and the lower rack is connected to the main slider The upper ratchet and the lower ratchet are fixed on the chair frame, the lower ratchet is engaged with the lower rack, the upper ratchet is engaged with the upper rack, and the metal chain is sleeved on the The upper ratchet and the lower ratchet.

当所述扶手传动机构为拉索结构时,所述拉索的靠近脚踏机构的一段与脚踏机构固定连接;When the handrail transmission mechanism is a cable structure, a section of the cable close to the pedal mechanism is fixedly connected to the pedal mechanism;

当所述扶手传动机构设置有时规带、上齿轮、下齿轮、上齿条和下齿条时,所述上齿条设置于所述扶手滑块,所述下齿条设置于所述主滑块;When the handrail transmission mechanism is provided with a timing belt, an upper gear, a lower gear, an upper rack and a lower rack, the upper rack is arranged on the handrail slider, and the lower rack is arranged on the main slide Piece;

当所述扶手传动机构设置有金属链条、上棘轮、下棘轮、上齿条和下齿条时,所述上齿条设置于所述扶手滑块,所述下齿条设置于所述主滑块。When the handrail transmission mechanism is provided with a metal chain, an upper ratchet, a lower ratchet, an upper rack and a lower rack, the upper rack is arranged on the handrail slider, and the lower rack is arranged on the main slider Piece.

另一优选的,上述往复移动机构设置有第一滑轨、第一滑块、第二滑轨和第二滑块,所述第一滑轨与第一滑块相匹配,所述第一滑块固定于所述椅架,所述第一滑块活动装配于所述第一滑轨,扶手传动机构与所述第一滑块连接,所述第二滑轨与所述第二滑块相匹配,所述第二滑块固定于所述椅架,所述第二滑块活动装配于所述第二滑轨,脚踏传动机构与所述第二滑块连接,所述第一滑块的第一驱动机构、所述第二滑块分别所述驱动机构驱动;In another preference, the above-mentioned reciprocating mechanism is provided with a first slide rail, a first slide block, a second slide rail and a second slide block, the first slide rail is matched with the first slide block, and the first slide rail The block is fixed on the chair frame, the first slider is movably assembled on the first slide rail, the handrail transmission mechanism is connected with the first slider, and the second slide rail is connected to the second slider. matching, the second slider is fixed on the chair frame, the second slider is movably assembled on the second slide rail, the pedal transmission mechanism is connected with the second slider, and the first slider The first drive mechanism and the second slider are respectively driven by the drive mechanism;

所述第一滑轨设置为圆柱导轨,所述第一滑块设置有与所述圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,所述第一滑块通过通孔装配于所述圆柱导轨,所述第一滑轨设置为一根或者两根,所述第一滑块的数量与所述第一滑轨数量相等;或者所述第一滑轨设置为槽状结构,所述第一滑块设置有与所述槽状结构相匹配的装配块,所述第一滑块通过装配块装配于所述第一滑轨;The first slide rail is configured as a cylindrical guide rail, the first slider is provided with a through hole matching the cylindrical guide rail, the first slider is assembled on the cylindrical guide rail through the through hole, and the first There are one or two slide rails, and the number of the first slide blocks is equal to the number of the first slide rails; or the first slide rails are set as a groove structure, and the first slide blocks are provided with An assembly block matching the groove structure, the first slider is assembled to the first slide rail through the assembly block;

所述第二滑轨设置为圆柱导轨,所述第二滑块设置有与所述圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,所述第二滑块通过通孔装配于所述圆柱导轨,所述第二滑轨设置为一根或者两根,所述第二滑块的数量与所述第二滑轨数量相等;或者所述第二滑轨设置为槽状结构,所述第二滑块设置有与所述槽状结构相匹配的装配块,所述第二滑块通过装配块装配于所述第二滑轨;The second slide rail is set as a cylindrical guide rail, the second slider is provided with a through hole matching the cylindrical guide rail, the second slide block is assembled on the cylindrical guide rail through the through hole, and the second There are one or two slide rails, and the number of the second slide blocks is equal to the number of the second slide rails; an assembly block that matches the groove structure, and the second slider is assembled to the second slide rail through the assembly block;

所述驱动机构设置有液压油缸,所述液压油缸设置有第一油缸推杆、第二油缸推杆,所述第一油缸推杆与所述第一滑块固定连接,所述第二油缸推杆与所述第二滑块固定连接;或者The driving mechanism is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder, and the hydraulic oil cylinder is provided with a first oil cylinder push rod and a second oil cylinder push rod, the first oil cylinder push rod is fixedly connected with the first slider, and the second oil cylinder push rod the rod is fixedly connected to the second slider; or

所述驱动机构设置有气缸装置,所述气缸装置设置有第一气缸、第二气缸,第一气缸的气缸滑块与所述第一滑块固定连接,所述第二气缸的气缸滑块与所述第二滑块固定连接;或者The drive mechanism is provided with a cylinder device, the cylinder device is provided with a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the cylinder slider of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the first slider, and the cylinder slider of the second cylinder is connected with the first cylinder. The second slider is fixedly connected; or

所述驱动机构设置有第一雨刮电机、第一旋转摆杆、第一旋转联杆、第二电机、第二旋转摆杆和第二旋转联杆,所述第一雨刮电机的第一蜗杆与第一蜗轮配合,第一旋转摆杆与所述第一蜗轮的轴连接,所述第一旋转联杆一端活动装配于所述第一滑块,所述第一旋转联杆另一端与所述第一旋转摆杆活动连接,所述第二电机的第二蜗杆与第二蜗轮配合,第二旋转摆杆与所述第二蜗轮的轴连接,所述第二旋转联杆一端活动装配于所述第二滑块,所述第二旋转联杆另一端与所述第二旋转摆杆活动连接;或者The drive mechanism is provided with a first wiper motor, a first rotary swing link, a first rotary link, a second motor, a second rotary swing link and a second rotary link, and the first wiper motor The worm is matched with the first worm wheel, the first rotary swing rod is connected with the shaft of the first worm wheel, one end of the first rotary link is movably mounted on the first slider, and the other end of the first rotary link is connected to the first slider. The first rotating swing link is movably connected, the second worm of the second motor cooperates with the second worm wheel, the second rotating swing link is connected with the shaft of the second worm wheel, and one end of the second rotating link is movably assembled On the second slider, the other end of the second rotary link is movably connected with the second rotary swing link; or

所述驱动机构设置有第四电机、第五电机,所述第四电机的电机轴与所述第一滑块固定连接,所述第五电机的电机轴与所述第二滑块固定连接;The drive mechanism is provided with a fourth motor and a fifth motor, the motor shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the first slider, and the motor shaft of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the second slider;

所述扶手传动机构设置为两端分别连接第二滑块和扶枕滑块的连接摆杆。The armrest transmission mechanism is configured as a connecting swing rod whose two ends are respectively connected to the second slider and the pillow slider.

另一优选的,往复移动机构设置有第二滑轨和第二滑块,所述第二滑轨与所述第二滑块相匹配,所述第二滑块固定于所述椅架,所述第二滑块活动装配于所述第二滑轨,脚踏传动机构与所述第二滑块连接,扶手传动机构与扶枕滑块连接,扶手传动机构设置为连接摆杆,所述驱动机构分别驱动所述连接摆杆、所述第二滑块往复运动;In another preferred embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism is provided with a second slide rail and a second slide block, the second slide rail matches the second slide block, and the second slide block is fixed to the chair frame, so The second slider is movably assembled on the second slide rail, the pedal transmission mechanism is connected with the second slider, the armrest transmission mechanism is connected with the pillow slider, the armrest transmission mechanism is set to connect the swing rod, and the driving The mechanism respectively drives the connecting swing rod and the second sliding block to reciprocate;

所述第二滑轨设置为圆柱导轨,所述第二滑块设置有与所述圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,所述第二滑块通过通孔装配于所述圆柱导轨,所述第二滑轨设置为一根或者两根,所述第二滑块的数量与所述第二滑轨数量相等;或者所述第二滑轨设置为槽状结构,所述第二滑块设置有与所述槽状结构相匹配的装配块,所述第二滑块通过装配块装配于所述第二滑轨;The second slide rail is set as a cylindrical guide rail, the second slider is provided with a through hole matching the cylindrical guide rail, the second slide block is assembled on the cylindrical guide rail through the through hole, and the second There are one or two slide rails, and the number of the second slide blocks is equal to the number of the second slide rails; an assembly block that matches the groove structure, and the second slider is assembled to the second slide rail through the assembly block;

所述驱动机构设置有液压油缸,所述液压油缸设置有第一油缸推杆、第二油缸推杆,所述第一油缸推杆与所述连接摆杆固定连接,所述第二油缸推杆与所述第二滑块固定连接;或者The driving mechanism is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder, and the hydraulic oil cylinder is provided with a first oil cylinder push rod and a second oil cylinder push rod, the first oil cylinder push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting swing rod, and the second oil cylinder push rod fixedly connected with the second slider; or

所述驱动机构设置有气缸装置,所述气缸装置设置有第一气缸、第二气缸,第一气缸的气缸滑块与所述连接摆杆固定连接,所述第二气缸的气缸滑块与所述第二滑块固定连接;或者The driving mechanism is provided with a cylinder device, the cylinder device is provided with a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the cylinder slider of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting swing rod, the cylinder slider of the second cylinder is connected with the The second slider is fixedly connected; or

所述驱动机构设置有第三电机、第一旋转摆杆、第一旋转联杆、第二电机、第二旋转摆杆和第二旋转联杆,所述第三电机的第一蜗杆与第一蜗轮配合,第一旋转摆杆与所述第一蜗轮的轴连接,所述第一旋转联杆一端活动装配于所述连接摆杆,所述第一旋转联杆另一端与所述第一旋转摆杆活动连接,所述第二电机的第二蜗杆与第二蜗轮配合,第二旋转摆杆与所述第二蜗轮的轴连接,所述第二旋转联杆一端活动装配于所述第二滑块,所述第二旋转联杆另一端与所述第二旋转摆杆活动连接;或者The drive mechanism is provided with a third motor, a first rotary swing link, a first rotary link, a second motor, a second rotary swing link and a second rotary link, and the first worm of the third motor is connected to the first rotary link. The worm gear cooperates, and the first rotating swing link is connected with the shaft of the first worm wheel. One end of the first rotating link is movably assembled on the connecting swing link, and the other end of the first rotating link is connected to the The swing rod is movably connected, the second worm of the second motor cooperates with the second worm wheel, the second rotating swing rod is connected with the shaft of the second worm wheel, and one end of the second rotating link is movably assembled on the second a slider, the other end of the second rotary link is movably connected with the second rotary swing link; or

所述驱动机构设置有第四电机、第五电机,所述第四电机的电机轴与所述连接摆杆固定连接,所述第五电机的电机轴与所述第二滑块固定连接。The drive mechanism is provided with a fourth motor and a fifth motor, the motor shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the connecting swing link, and the motor shaft of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the second slider.

以上的,上述脚踏机构设置有脚踏支架和脚踏板,所述脚踏支架活动轴接于所述椅架,As above, the above-mentioned pedal mechanism is provided with a pedal bracket and a pedal, and the movable shaft of the pedal bracket is connected to the chair frame,

所述脚踏传动机构设置有脚踏推动杆,所述脚踏推动杆一端与所述主滑块活动连接,所述脚踏推动杆另一端与所述脚踏支架活动连接。The pedal transmission mechanism is provided with a pedal push rod, one end of the pedal push rod is movably connected with the main slider, and the other end of the pedal push rod is movably connected with the pedal bracket.

另一优选的,上述脚踏机构设置有脚踏支架、脚踏板、脚踏滑轨和脚踏滑块,所述脚踏滑轨固定于所述椅架,所述脚踏滑块活动装配于所述脚踏滑轨,所述脚踏支架、所述脚踏板与所述脚踏滑块固定连接;In another preference, the above-mentioned pedal mechanism is provided with a pedal bracket, a pedal, a pedal slide rail and a pedal slider, the pedal slide rail is fixed on the chair frame, and the pedal slider is movably assembled On the pedal slide rail, the pedal bracket, the pedal and the pedal slider are fixedly connected;

所述脚踏传动机构设置有多个脚踏导向轮和传动索,所述导向轮固定设置于所述椅架,所述传动索绕设于所述脚踏导向轮且所述传动索的一端与主滑块固定连接,所述传动索的另一端与所述脚踏滑块固定连接;或者The pedal transmission mechanism is provided with a plurality of pedal guide wheels and transmission cables, the guide wheels are fixedly arranged on the chair frame, the transmission cables are wound around the pedal guide wheels and one end of the transmission cables It is fixedly connected with the main slider, and the other end of the transmission cable is fixedly connected with the pedal slider; or

所述脚踏传动机构设置有脚踏推动杆,所述脚踏推动杆一端与所述主滑块活动连接,所述脚踏推动杆另一端与所述脚踏滑块活动连接。The pedal transmission mechanism is provided with a pedal push rod, one end of the pedal push rod is movably connected with the main slider, and the other end of the pedal push rod is movably connected with the pedal slider.

优选的,上述运动康复椅还设置有手遥控制器,所述手遥控制器安装于所述扶手机构位置。Preferably, the above sports rehabilitation chair is also provided with a remote controller, and the remote controller is installed at the position of the armrest mechanism.

本发明提供的运动康复椅,设置有椅体、装配于椅体的一套或者两套能够驱动手臂前后和向上向下移动并驱动腿脚伸缩运动的活动机构。椅体的脚踏机构装配于所述椅架,所述脚踏机构在外力作用下转动或者上下移动;所述活动机构设置有驱动机构、往复移动机构、扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构;所述驱动机构、往复移动机构、扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构分别装配于所述椅架;所述驱动机构驱动所述往复移动机构往复运动,所述扶手传动机构一端与所述往复移动机构连接,所述扶手传动机构另一端与所述扶枕滑块连接,往复移动机构通过扶手传动机构带动扶枕往复移动;所述脚踏传动机构一端与所述往复移动机构连接,所述脚踏传动机构另一端与所述脚踏机构连接,往复移动机构通过脚踏传动机构带动脚踏机构往复运动。驱动机构驱动往复移动机构进行往复移动,扶手传动机构将往复移动传动至扶手机构使得乘坐在此运动康复椅上的使用者手臂能够随着扶手机构进行移动伸缩运动,同时脚踏传动机构将往复移动机构的运动传动至脚踏机构,使得使用者的腿脚部位能够进行屈伸运动。可以通过该运动康复椅对使用者的手脚进行伸展、移动等活动训练,帮助使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好的特点。The sports rehabilitation chair provided by the present invention is provided with a chair body, one or two sets of movable mechanisms assembled on the chair body, which can drive the arms to move back and forth, up and down, and drive the telescopic movement of the legs and feet. The pedal mechanism of the chair body is assembled on the chair frame, and the pedal mechanism rotates or moves up and down under the action of external force; the movable mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism, a reciprocating movement mechanism, an armrest transmission mechanism and a pedal transmission mechanism; The driving mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism, the armrest transmission mechanism and the pedal transmission mechanism are respectively assembled on the chair frame; the driving mechanism drives the reciprocating mechanism to reciprocate, and one end of the armrest transmission mechanism is connected to the , the other end of the armrest transmission mechanism is connected to the pillow block, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the pillow to reciprocate through the armrest transmission mechanism; one end of the pedal transmission mechanism is connected to the reciprocating mechanism, and the pedal transmission mechanism The other end of the mechanism is connected with the pedal mechanism, and the reciprocating movement mechanism drives the pedal mechanism to reciprocate through the pedal transmission mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the reciprocating mechanism to reciprocate, and the armrest transmission mechanism transmits the reciprocating movement to the armrest mechanism so that the user's arm sitting on this sports rehabilitation chair can move and stretch with the armrest mechanism, and the pedal transmission mechanism will reciprocate. The movement of the mechanism is transmitted to the pedal mechanism, so that the user's legs and feet can perform flexion and extension exercises. The exercise rehabilitation chair can be used for stretching, moving and other activity training for the user's hands and feet, helping the user to perform rehabilitation training, and has the characteristics of convenient operation and good training effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

利用附图对本发明作进一步的说明,但附图中的内容不构成对本发明的任何限制。The present invention will be further described by using the accompanying drawings, but the content in the accompanying drawings does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

图1是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例1的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of a sports rehabilitation chair of the present invention.

图2是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例1的左半部分的的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the left half of Embodiment 1 of a sports rehabilitation chair of the present invention.

图3是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例1的左半部分从另一面看的部分结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the left half of Embodiment 1 of a sports rehabilitation chair of the present invention viewed from the other side.

图4是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例2的部分结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of a sports rehabilitation chair of the present invention.

图5是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例3的部分结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of a sports rehabilitation chair of the present invention.

图6是图5的另一角度的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another angle of FIG. 5 .

图7是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例4的部分结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a partial structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of a sports rehabilitation chair according to the present invention.

图8是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例5的部分结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a partial structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of a sports rehabilitation chair according to the present invention.

图9是图8的另一面的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the other side of FIG. 8 .

图10是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例6的部分结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 6 of a sports rehabilitation chair of the present invention.

图11是图10的另一面的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the other side of FIG. 10 .

图12是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例7的部分结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a partial structural diagram of Embodiment 7 of a sports rehabilitation chair according to the present invention.

图13是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例8的部分结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a partial structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 8 of a sports rehabilitation chair according to the present invention.

图14是图13的部分结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a partial structural schematic diagram of FIG. 13 .

图15是图13的部分结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a partial structural schematic diagram of FIG. 13 .

图16是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例9的部分结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a partial structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 9 of a sports rehabilitation chair according to the present invention.

图17是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例10的部分结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a partial structural diagram of Embodiment 10 of a sports rehabilitation chair according to the present invention.

图18是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例11的部分结构示意图。Fig. 18 is a partial structural diagram of Embodiment 11 of a sports rehabilitation chair according to the present invention.

图19是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例12的部分结构示意图。Fig. 19 is a partial structural diagram of Embodiment 12 of a sports rehabilitation chair according to the present invention.

图20是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例13的部分结构示意图。Fig. 20 is a partial structural diagram of Embodiment 13 of a sports rehabilitation chair according to the present invention.

图21是本发明一种运动康复椅实施例13的另一面结构示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another side of Embodiment 13 of a sports rehabilitation chair according to the present invention.

在图1至图21中,包括:In Figure 1 to Figure 21, including:

座板110、椅架120、seat plate 110, chair frame 120,

扶手机构130、Handrail mechanism 130,

扶枕滑轨131、扶枕滑块132、扶枕133、Pillow rail 131, pillow block 132, pillow 133,

扶手移动架134、扶手固定架135、条孔136、装配杆137、Handrail mobile frame 134, handrail fixed mount 135, bar hole 136, assembly rod 137,

脚踏机构140、Pedal mechanism 140,

脚踏支架141、脚踏板142、运动导架143、转动导槽144、Pedal support 141, pedal 142, motion guide frame 143, rotation guide groove 144,

脚踏滑轨145、脚踏滑块146、Pedal slide rail 145, pedal slide block 146,

后大轮150、后大轮轮轴151、Rear bull wheel 150, rear bull wheel axle 151,

摇臂210、连杆220、杠杆架230、杠杆240、开槽241、Rocker arm 210, connecting rod 220, lever frame 230, lever 240, slotting 241,

电机250、变速箱260、转动螺杆270、螺杆活动套280、Motor 250, gearbox 260, rotating screw rod 270, screw rod movable cover 280,

椭圆凸轮290、轮槽291、导轮292、Oval cam 290, wheel groove 291, guide wheel 292,

主滑轨310、主滑块320、Main slide rail 310, main slider 320,

摆杆410、连接摆杆420、Fork 410, connecting fork 420,

连接件411、connector 411,

扶手拉索430、扶手导向轮440、Handrail cable 430, handrail guide wheel 440,

时规带450、上齿轮460、下齿轮470、上齿条480、下齿条490、Timing belt 450, upper gear 460, lower gear 470, upper rack 480, lower rack 490,

脚踏推动杆510、脚踏导向轮520、传动索530、Pedal push rod 510, pedal guide wheel 520, transmission cable 530,

离合多态转换装置600、Clutch multi-state conversion device 600,

离合架601、第一电机602、源齿轮603、clutch frame 601, first motor 602, source gear 603,

源齿轮安装轴604、活动齿轮605、Source gear mounting shaft 604, movable gear 605,

活动齿轮安装轴606、主轴齿轮607、Movable gear installation shaft 606, main shaft gear 607,

主轴齿轮安装轴608、压缩弹簧609、Main shaft gear mounting shaft 608, compression spring 609,

蜗轮610、扳手611、扳手的作用端613、The action end 613 of worm gear 610, wrench 611, wrench,

手遥控制器612、Hand remote controller 612,

第一滑轨710、第一滑块720、第二滑轨730、第二滑块740、The first slide rail 710, the first slide block 720, the second slide rail 730, the second slide block 740,

第一气缸750、第二气缸760、The first cylinder 750, the second cylinder 760,

第四电机770、第五电机780、The fourth motor 770, the fifth motor 780,

液压油缸790、第一油缸推杆791、第二油缸推杆792、Hydraulic oil cylinder 790, the first oil cylinder push rod 791, the second oil cylinder push rod 792,

第三电机810、第一旋转摆杆820、第一旋转联杆830、The third motor 810, the first rotating swing rod 820, the first rotating link 830,

第二电机840、第二旋转摆杆850、第二旋转联杆860、The second motor 840, the second rotating swing rod 850, the second rotating link 860,

第一蜗杆811、第一蜗轮812、The first worm 811, the first worm wheel 812,

第二蜗杆841、第二蜗轮842。The second worm 841 and the second worm wheel 842 .

具体实施方式detailed description

结合以下实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the following examples.

实施例1。Example 1.

本实施例提供一种运动康复椅,如图1至图3所示,设置有椅体、装配于椅体的两套能够驱动手臂前后和向上向下移动并驱动腿脚伸缩运动的活动机构。通过活动机构,可以对使用者的手臂和腿脚部位进行移动、伸缩运动训练。This embodiment provides a sports rehabilitation chair. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a chair body is provided, and two sets of movable mechanisms assembled on the chair body can drive the arms to move back and forth, up and down, and drive the telescopic movement of the legs and feet. Through the movable mechanism, the user's arms, legs and feet can be trained to move and stretch.

需要说明的是,活动机构的数量可以设置为一套,也可以设置为两套,一套可以对一侧的手臂和腿脚进行训练,两套可以实现同时对两侧的手臂和腿脚进行训练,具体根据实际需要灵活设置。It should be noted that the number of active mechanisms can be set to one set, or two sets, one set can train the arms and legs on one side, and two sets can train the arms, legs and feet on both sides at the same time. It can be flexibly set according to actual needs.

具体的,椅体设置有坐板110、脚踏机构140、扶手机构130和椅架120,作为公知常识,对应瘫痪、中风等使用轮椅的患者,通常轮椅都是配置靠背的。Specifically, the chair body is provided with a seat plate 110, a pedal mechanism 140, an armrest mechanism 130, and a chair frame 120. As common knowledge, it corresponds to patients who use wheelchairs such as paralysis and stroke. Usually, wheelchairs are equipped with backrests.

本实施例中,椅体为轮椅,需要说明的是,本发明的运动康复椅不局限于轮椅,只要是具有该活动机构的坐具(如凳子、躺椅、手推车等)都适用本发明的技术方案。In this embodiment, the chair body is a wheelchair. It should be noted that the sports rehabilitation chair of the present invention is not limited to a wheelchair, as long as it is a seat with the movable mechanism (such as a stool, a deck chair, a trolley, etc.), the technical solution of the present invention is applicable. .

椅体的扶手机构130设置有扶枕滑轨131、扶枕滑块132和扶枕133,扶枕滑轨131和扶枕滑块132相匹配,扶枕滑轨131固定装配于椅架120的扶手架位置,扶枕滑块132活动装配于扶枕滑轨131,扶枕滑块132与扶枕133固定连接,扶枕滑轨131与水平面呈平行设置,这样,在扶手传动机构的带动下,扶枕滑块132将沿着扶枕滑轨131进行水平移动,实现手臂的水平伸缩运动。需要说明的是,扶枕滑轨131也可以呈与水平面倾斜设置,利用上下牵引力带动患者手臂向上或向下运动。当扶手传动机构带动扶枕滑块132移动时,扶枕滑块132将沿着扶枕滑轨131进行倾斜方向移动,实现手臂的向前上方移动和向后下方移动,使手臂的移动兼具前后和上下移动。The armrest mechanism 130 of the chair body is provided with a pillow slide rail 131, a pillow slide block 132 and a pillow pillow 133. The position of the armrest frame, the pillow slider 132 is movably assembled on the pillow slide rail 131, the pillow slide block 132 is fixedly connected with the pillow 133, and the pillow slide rail 131 is set parallel to the horizontal plane, so that, driven by the handrail transmission mechanism, , the pillow slide block 132 will move horizontally along the pillow slide rail 131 to realize the horizontal telescopic movement of the arm. It should be noted that the pillow slide rail 131 can also be arranged inclined to the horizontal plane, and the patient's arm can be moved up or down by using the up and down traction force. When the handrail transmission mechanism drives the pillow slider 132 to move, the pillow slider 132 will move in an inclined direction along the pillow slide rail 131 to realize the forward and upward movement of the arm and the backward and downward movement of the arm, so that the movement of the arm has both Move back and forth and up and down.

椅体的脚踏机构140装配于椅架120,脚踏机构140在外力作用下可以转动或者上下移动。具体的,本实施例中,脚踏机构140设置有脚踏支架141和脚踏板142,脚踏支架141活动轴接于椅架120,脚踏板与脚踏支架141固定连接。The pedal mechanism 140 of the chair body is assembled on the chair frame 120, and the pedal mechanism 140 can rotate or move up and down under the action of external force. Specifically, in this embodiment, the pedal mechanism 140 is provided with a pedal bracket 141 and a pedal 142 , the pedal bracket 141 is pivotably connected to the chair frame 120 , and the pedal is fixedly connected to the pedal bracket 141 .

活动机构设置有驱动机构、往复移动机构、扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构。驱动机构、往复移动机构、扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构分别装配于椅架120,驱动机构驱动往复移动机构往复运动,扶手传动机构一端与往复移动机构连接,扶手传动机构另一端与扶枕滑块固定连接,往复移动机构通过扶手传动机构带动扶枕133往复移动。The movable mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism, a reciprocating movement mechanism, an armrest transmission mechanism and a pedal transmission mechanism. The driving mechanism, the reciprocating movement mechanism, the armrest transmission mechanism and the pedal transmission mechanism are respectively assembled on the chair frame 120. The driving mechanism drives the reciprocating movement mechanism to reciprocate. The blocks are fixedly connected, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the pillow 133 to reciprocate through the handrail transmission mechanism.

脚踏传动机构一端与往复移动机构连接,脚踏传动机构另一端与脚踏机构140连接,往复移动机构通过脚踏传动机构带动脚踏机构140往复运动。One end of the pedal transmission mechanism is connected with the reciprocating mechanism, the other end of the pedal transmission mechanism is connected with the pedal mechanism 140, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the pedal mechanism 140 to reciprocate through the pedal transmission mechanism.

往复移动机构设置有主滑轨310、主滑块320,主滑轨310和所述主滑块320相匹配,主滑轨310固定于椅架120,主滑块320活动装配于主滑轨310,扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构分别与主滑块320连接,主滑块320通过驱动机构驱动。The reciprocating mechanism is provided with a main slide rail 310 and a main slide block 320, the main slide rail 310 is matched with the main slide block 320, the main slide rail 310 is fixed on the chair frame 120, and the main slide block 320 is movably assembled on the main slide rail 310 , the armrest transmission mechanism and the pedal transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the main slider 320, and the main slider 320 is driven by a driving mechanism.

具体的主滑轨310设置为两根圆柱导轨,主滑块320设置有与圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,每个主滑块320通过通孔装配于对应的圆柱导轨。圆柱导轨固定于椅架120,主滑块320活动装配于对应的圆柱导轨。需要说明的是,主滑轨310也可以设置为一根圆柱导轨和一个与其配合的主滑块320。需要说明的是,主滑轨也可以设置为条状结构或者其它结构,主滑块与主滑轨匹配即可。Specifically, the main slide rail 310 is configured as two cylindrical guide rails, and the main slide block 320 is provided with a through hole matching the cylindrical guide rails, and each main slide block 320 is assembled to the corresponding cylindrical guide rail through the through hole. The cylindrical guide rails are fixed on the chair frame 120, and the main slider 320 is movably assembled on the corresponding cylindrical guide rails. It should be noted that the main slide rail 310 can also be configured as a cylindrical guide rail and a main slide block 320 matched therewith. It should be noted that the main slide rail can also be configured as a strip structure or other structures, and the main slide block can be matched with the main slide rail.

驱动机构设置有动力源和驱动转换单元,动力源设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴,驱动转换单元设置有摇臂210和连杆220,摇臂210设置为凸轮,摇臂210的转轴与轮椅的后大轮轮轴151同轴连接,连杆220一端与摇臂210的连接端活动连接,连杆220另一端与主滑块320活动连接。当轮椅的后大轮150转动时,摇臂210的转轴也随着后大轮150的转动同轴转动,带动连杆220进行对应移动,从而拉动与连杆220另一端的主滑块320对应沿着主滑轨310进行移动。轮椅后大轮150每转动一圈,连杆220拉动主滑块320对应进行一个周期的往复运动。The drive mechanism is provided with a power source and a drive conversion unit, the power source is set to the rear big wheel axle of the wheelchair, the drive conversion unit is provided with a rocking arm 210 and a connecting rod 220, the rocking arm 210 is set to a cam, and the rotating shaft of the rocking arm 210 is connected to the wheel shaft of the wheelchair. The rear bull wheel axle 151 is coaxially connected, one end of the connecting rod 220 is movably connected with the connecting end of the rocking arm 210 , and the other end of the connecting rod 220 is movably connected with the main slider 320 . When the rear wheel 150 of the wheelchair rotates, the rotating shaft of the rocker arm 210 also rotates coaxially with the rotation of the rear wheel 150, driving the connecting rod 220 to move correspondingly, thereby pulling the main slider 320 corresponding to the other end of the connecting rod 220 Move along the main slide rail 310 . Every time the rear wheel 150 of the wheelchair rotates one turn, the connecting rod 220 pulls the main slider 320 to perform a corresponding cycle of reciprocating motion.

扶手传动机构为单摆杆结构,设置有摆杆410和连接摆杆420,摆杆410的中部位置与椅架120铰接,摆杆410的一端与主滑块320活动连接,摆杆410另一端与连接摆杆420活动连接,连接摆杆420与扶枕滑块132固定连接。当主滑块320沿着主滑轨310移动时,摆杆410受到主滑块320的力也进行相应移动,由于摆杆410中部位置与椅架120铰接,摆杆410将绕铰接位置进行转动,从而使摆杆410倾斜,带动连接摆杆420进行相应移动,随着连接摆杆420的移动,扶枕滑块132也随着连接摆杆420的移动而移动,从而带动扶枕133进行相应移动。The armrest transmission mechanism is a single swing rod structure, provided with a swing rod 410 and a connecting swing rod 420, the middle position of the swing rod 410 is hinged with the chair frame 120, one end of the swing rod 410 is flexibly connected with the main slider 320, and the other end of the swing rod 410 is It is movably connected with the connecting swing rod 420 , and the connecting swing rod 420 is fixedly connected with the pillow block 132 . When the main slider 320 moves along the main slide rail 310, the swing bar 410 is also moved correspondingly by the force of the main slider 320. Since the middle position of the swing bar 410 is hinged with the chair frame 120, the swing bar 410 will rotate around the hinged position, thereby The swing rod 410 is tilted to drive the connecting swing rod 420 to move accordingly. As the connecting swing rod 420 moves, the pillow block 132 also moves along with the connecting swing rod 420 , thereby driving the pillow 133 to move accordingly.

脚踏传动机构设置有脚踏推动杆510,脚踏推动杆510一端与主滑块320活动连接,脚踏推动杆510另一端与脚踏支架141活动连接。当主滑块320沿着主滑轨310进行移动时,脚踏推动杆510也随着主滑块320的移动而进行同向运动,与脚踏推动杆510连接的脚踏支架141也进行相应移动,从而脚踏支架141带动脚踏机构140整体绕轴接位置进行旋转摆动,在脚踏机构140旋转摆动的过程中,轮椅上的使用者脚部将受理提起或者降落,带动腿脚进行相应的伸缩运动。The pedal transmission mechanism is provided with a pedal push rod 510 , one end of the pedal push rod 510 is movably connected with the main slider 320 , and the other end of the pedal push rod 510 is movably connected with the pedal bracket 141 . When the main slider 320 moves along the main slide rail 310, the pedal push rod 510 also moves in the same direction as the main slider 320 moves, and the pedal bracket 141 connected with the pedal push rod 510 also moves accordingly , so that the pedal bracket 141 drives the pedal mechanism 140 to rotate and swing around the pivot position as a whole. During the rotation and swing process of the pedal mechanism 140, the user's feet on the wheelchair will be lifted or lowered, and the legs and feet will be driven to expand and contract accordingly. sports.

该运动康复椅,其使用过程是这样的,推动轮椅开始向前移动,后大轮轮轴151带动摇臂210进行旋转,摇臂210带动连杆220也进行移动,随着后大轮轮轴151的转动,摇臂210带动连杆220推动主滑块320逐渐朝远离后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,主滑块320也随着朝远离后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,同时脚踏推动杆510也朝远离后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,此时,脚踏推动杆510推动脚踏支架141使得脚踏支架141与脚踏板142整体绕着椅体进行旋转摆动,逐渐将脚部抬起,腿部弯曲;此时扶手传动机构的摆杆410与主滑块320连接的一端随着主滑块320同向转动,摆杆410另一端则带动连接摆杆420朝靠近后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,使得扶枕滑块132带动扶枕133运动,扶枕133带动手臂朝着远离脚部的方向移动。当后大轮轮轴151带动摇臂210旋转,摇臂210达到此方向的最远处时,主滑块320到达离后大轮轮轴151的最远位置,同时摆杆410与主滑块320连接的一端也达远离后大轮轮轴151最远位置处,此时,脚踏推动杆510推动脚踏支架141使得脚踏板142将脚部抬起,脚部抬起达到最高位,同时扶手传动机构则带动扶枕133带动手臂达到远离脚部的最远位置。后大轮轮轴151继续转动,摇臂210带动连杆220反向移动,摇臂210带动连杆220推动主滑块320逐渐朝靠近后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,摆杆410与主滑块320连接的一端也随着朝靠近后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,此时,脚踏推动杆510逐渐带动架体板降落,同时扶枕133带动手臂朝着靠近脚部的方向移动。直到脚部达到最低点、手臂达到最靠近脚部方向的位置。然后依次循环,实现手臂逐渐超后、脚部逐渐抬起、腿部弯曲,然后脚部、手臂达到最大位置后反向运动再达到此方向的最大位置,然后不断循环重复,实现对腿脚、手臂的训练,克服了现有技术中中风、瘫痪等患者无法自行进行肢体伸展运动的缺陷。The use process of the sports rehabilitation chair is as follows: when the wheelchair is pushed forward, the rear wheel shaft 151 drives the rocker arm 210 to rotate, and the rocker arm 210 drives the connecting rod 220 to also move. With the movement of the rear wheel shaft 151 Rotate, the rocking arm 210 drives the connecting rod 220 to push the main slider 320 to gradually move away from the rear bull wheel axle 151, and the main slider 320 also moves away from the rear bull wheel axle 151. At the same time, the pedal pushes the lever 510 Also move away from the direction of the rear big wheel axle 151. At this time, the pedal push rod 510 promotes the pedal bracket 141 so that the pedal bracket 141 and the pedal 142 rotate and swing around the chair body as a whole, and the feet are gradually lifted. , the legs are bent; at this time, the end of the swing rod 410 of the armrest transmission mechanism connected to the main slider 320 rotates in the same direction with the main slider 320, and the other end of the swing rod 410 drives the connecting swing rod 420 to approach the rear big wheel axle 151 Move in the direction of the pillow so that the pillow slider 132 drives the pillow 133 to move, and the pillow 133 drives the arm to move in a direction away from the feet. When the rear bull wheel axle 151 drives the rocker arm 210 to rotate, and the rocker arm 210 reaches the farthest point in this direction, the main slider 320 reaches the farthest position from the rear bull wheel axle 151, and the swing link 410 is connected to the main slider 320 at the same time. One end of the rear wheel axle 151 is farthest away from the rear wheel. At this time, the pedal push rod 510 pushes the pedal bracket 141 so that the pedal 142 lifts the foot, and the foot lifts to the highest position. At the same time, the armrest drives The mechanism then drives the pillow 133 to drive the arm to reach the farthest position away from the feet. The rear bull wheel axle 151 continues to rotate, the rocking arm 210 drives the connecting rod 220 to move in the opposite direction, the rocking arm 210 drives the connecting rod 220 to push the main slider 320 to gradually move towards the direction close to the rear bull wheel axle 151, and the swing bar 410 and the main slider The one end that 320 connects also along with moving toward the direction near rear big wheel axle 151, at this moment, pedal push bar 510 drives frame body plate to descend gradually, and support pillow 133 drives arm toward the direction near foot simultaneously. until the feet reach the lowest point and the arms reach the position closest to the direction of the feet. Then cycle in turn to achieve the arms gradually moving backwards, the feet gradually lifted, the legs bent, and then the feet and arms reach the maximum position and then move in the opposite direction to reach the maximum position in this direction, and then repeat continuously to realize the adjustment of the legs, feet and arms. The training overcomes the defect in the prior art that patients such as stroke and paralysis cannot perform limb stretching exercises by themselves.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

实施例2。Example 2.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例1相同,不同之处在于:如图4所示,该运动康复椅的扶手传动机构采用双摆杆结构,具体设置有两套摆杆410和两套连接摆杆420,每套摆杆410的中部位置分别与椅架120铰接,具体通过连接件411实现摆杆410与椅架120的连接。每套摆杆410的一端与主滑块320活动连接,每套摆杆410另一端与对应的连接摆杆420活动连接,每套连接摆杆420分别与扶枕滑块132固定连接。双摆杆结构,具有结构稳固、摆动稳定的特点。A sports rehabilitation chair, other structures are the same as those of Embodiment 1, the difference is that: as shown in Figure 4, the armrest transmission mechanism of the sports rehabilitation chair adopts a double swing rod structure, and two sets of swing rods 410 and two sets of swing rods are specifically provided. The swing rods 420 are connected, and the middle positions of each set of swing rods 410 are respectively hinged with the chair frame 120 . One end of each set of swing rods 410 is movably connected with the main slider 320 , the other end of each set of swing rods 410 is movably connected with the corresponding connecting swing rods 420 , and each set of connecting swing rods 420 is fixedly connected with the pillow block 132 respectively. The double swing rod structure has the characteristics of stable structure and stable swing.

该运动康复椅,其脚踏机构140还设置有运动导架143,运动导架143设置有转动导槽144,脚踏推动杆510的与脚踏支架141连接的一端装配于该转动导槽144。当脚踏推动杆510带动脚踏支架141转动时,脚踏推动杆510将在转动导槽144中移动,带动脚踏支架141和脚踏板142进行旋转摆动。In this sports rehabilitation chair, its pedal mechanism 140 is also provided with a motion guide frame 143, and the motion guide frame 143 is provided with a rotation guide groove 144, and one end of the pedal push rod 510 connected with the pedal bracket 141 is assembled in the rotation guide groove 144. . When the pedal push rod 510 drives the pedal bracket 141 to rotate, the pedal push rod 510 will move in the rotation guide groove 144, driving the pedal bracket 141 and the pedal 142 to rotate and swing.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

实施例3。Example 3.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例2相同,不同之处在于:如图5、图6所示,运动康复椅的驱动机构设置有动力源和驱动转换单元,动力源设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴,驱动转换单元设置有摇臂210、杠杆架230、杠杆240和连杆220,杠杆架230与椅体固定连接,摇臂210的转轴与轮椅的后大轮轮轴151同轴连接,杠杆240与杠杆架230铰接。摇臂210的连接端活动装配于杠杆240,具体的,杠杆240设置有开槽241,摇臂210的连接端活动装配于开槽241。连杆220一端与杠杆240活动连接,连杆220另一端与主滑块320活动连接。A sports rehabilitation chair, other structures are the same as in Embodiment 2, the difference is that: as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the driving mechanism of the sports rehabilitation chair is provided with a power source and a drive conversion unit, and the power source is set as the rear of the wheelchair Big wheel axle, drive conversion unit is provided with rocking arm 210, lever frame 230, lever 240 and connecting rod 220, and lever frame 230 is fixedly connected with chair body, and the rotating shaft of rocking arm 210 is coaxially connected with rear big wheel axle 151 of wheelchair, The lever 240 is hinged to the lever frame 230 . The connecting end of the rocker arm 210 is movably assembled on the lever 240 , specifically, the lever 240 is provided with a slot 241 , and the connecting end of the rocker arm 210 is movably assembled on the slot 241 . One end of the connecting rod 220 is movably connected with the lever 240 , and the other end of the connecting rod 220 is movably connected with the main slider 320 .

当后大轮150转动时,后大轮轮轴151的转动带动摇臂210进行转动,摇臂210带动杠杆240作幅度性摆动。连杆220把杠杆240与主滑块320相连接,从而在摇臂210摆动时,通过连杆220传动给主滑块320使主滑块320作往复运动。主滑块320的往复运动通过扶手传动机构带动扶枕133往复移动,通过脚踏传动机构带动脚踏机构140往复运动,从而实现对腿脚的康复运动训练。When the rear bull wheel 150 rotates, the rotation of the rear bull wheel axle 151 drives the rocker arm 210 to rotate, and the rocker arm 210 drives the lever 240 to swing in amplitude. The connecting rod 220 connects the lever 240 with the main slider 320, so that when the rocker arm 210 swings, it is transmitted to the main slider 320 through the connecting rod 220 to make the main slider 320 reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the main slider 320 drives the pillow 133 to reciprocate through the armrest transmission mechanism, and drives the pedal mechanism 140 to reciprocate through the pedal transmission mechanism, thereby realizing rehabilitation exercise training for legs and feet.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

实施例4。Example 4.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例1或2或3相同,不同之处在于:如图7所示,扶手传动机构采用拉索结构。具体的,扶手传动机构设置有一根扶手拉索430和多个扶手导向轮440,扶手导向轮440固定于椅架120,扶手拉索430套设于扶手导向轮440且扶手拉索430形成一个封闭曲线。扶手拉索430的靠近主滑块320的一段与主滑块320固定连接,拉索的靠近扶手滑块的一段与扶手滑块132固定连接。A sports rehabilitation chair, other structures are the same as those of Embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, the difference is that, as shown in Figure 7, the armrest transmission mechanism adopts a cable structure. Specifically, the handrail transmission mechanism is provided with a handrail cable 430 and a plurality of handrail guide wheels 440, the handrail guide wheels 440 are fixed on the chair frame 120, the handrail cable 430 is sleeved on the handrail guide wheel 440 and the handrail cable 430 forms a closed curve. A section of the handrail cable 430 close to the main slider 320 is fixedly connected to the main slider 320 , and a section of the pull cable close to the handrail slider is fixedly connected to the handrail slider 132 .

当主滑块320进行水平移动时,与主滑块320固定连接的那段扶手拉索430将随着主滑块320做同向运动,此时扶手拉索430整体将绕扶手导向轮440运动,带动与扶手滑块连接的那段拉索反向运动,从而带动扶枕滑块132进行移动,使得扶枕滑块132带动扶枕133相应移动,从而带动手臂进行移动。在主滑块320往复运动的过程中,扶手拉索430将带动扶枕133也进行与主滑块320方向相反的往复运动,实现对手臂的训练。When the main slider 320 moves horizontally, the handrail cable 430 fixedly connected to the main slider 320 will move in the same direction with the main slider 320, and at this time the whole handrail cable 430 will move around the handrail guide wheel 440, Drive the section of cable connected with the armrest slider to move in reverse, thereby driving the pillow slider 132 to move, so that the pillow slider 132 drives the pillow 133 to move accordingly, thereby driving the arm to move. During the reciprocating movement of the main slider 320, the armrest cable 430 will drive the pillow 133 to reciprocate in the opposite direction to the main slider 320, so as to train the arms.

通过该轮椅,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair can carry out rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere, and has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

该实施例中,拉索结构装配于椅架120外部。拉索结构也可以嵌入椅架120的管体内部,具有更加美观的效果。In this embodiment, the cable structure is assembled on the outside of the chair frame 120 . The cable structure can also be embedded in the pipe body of the chair frame 120, which has a more beautiful effect.

实施例5。Example 5.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例1或2或3相同,不同之处在于:如图8、图9所示,该运动康复椅的驱动机构设置有动力源和驱动转换单元,动力源设置为电机250和变速箱260,驱动转换单元设置为转动螺杆270和螺杆活动套280,电机250、变速箱260、转动螺杆270分别固定于椅架120,电机250、变速箱260和转动螺杆270装配,螺杆活动套280装配于转动螺杆270,螺杆活动套280与主滑块320固定连接。电机250、变速箱260和转动螺杆270的装配方式为常规技术手段,在此不再赘述。该驱动机构采用电机250、变速箱260控制转动螺杆270转动,从而带动螺杆活动套280进行往复移动,通过螺杆活动套280带动主滑块320进行往复运动。A kind of exercise rehabilitation chair, other structure is identical with embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, difference is: as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the drive mechanism of this exercise rehabilitation chair is provided with power source and drive conversion unit, power source It is set as a motor 250 and a gearbox 260, and the drive conversion unit is set as a rotating screw 270 and a screw movable sleeve 280. The motor 250, the gearbox 260, and the rotating screw 270 are respectively fixed on the chair frame 120, and the motor 250, the gearbox 260 and the rotating screw 270 Assembling, the screw rod movable sleeve 280 is assembled on the rotating screw rod 270, and the screw rod movable sleeve 280 is fixedly connected with the main slider 320. The assembly methods of the motor 250, the gearbox 260 and the rotating screw 270 are conventional technical means, and will not be repeated here. The drive mechanism uses the motor 250 and the gearbox 260 to control the rotation of the screw 270 to drive the screw movable sleeve 280 to reciprocate, and the screw movable sleeve 280 drives the main slider 320 to reciprocate.

该运动康复椅的脚踏机构140设置有脚踏支架141、脚踏板142、脚踏滑轨145和脚踏滑块146,脚踏滑轨145固定于椅架120,脚踏滑块146活动装配于脚踏滑轨145,脚踏支架141、脚踏板142与脚踏滑块146固定连接。The pedal mechanism 140 of the sports rehabilitation chair is provided with a pedal bracket 141, a pedal 142, a pedal slide rail 145 and a pedal slide block 146, the pedal slide rail 145 is fixed on the chair frame 120, and the pedal slide block 146 is movable Assembled on the pedal slide rail 145, the pedal bracket 141, the pedal 142 are fixedly connected with the pedal slider 146.

脚踏传动机构设置有脚踏推动杆510,脚踏推动杆510一端与主滑块320活动连接,脚踏推动杆510另一端与脚踏滑块146活动连接。The pedal transmission mechanism is provided with a pedal push rod 510, one end of the pedal push rod 510 is movably connected with the main slider 320, and the other end of the pedal push rod 510 is movably connected with the pedal slider 146.

该运动康复椅的工作原理是这样的:电机250、变速箱260工作,转动螺杆270进行转动,带动螺杆活动套280进行往复移动,与螺杆活动套280固定连接的主滑块320也随之进行往复移动。主滑块320的运动通过扶手传动机构带动扶枕133往复移动,主滑块320进行移动时,脚踏推动杆推动脚踏滑块146沿着脚踏滑轨145上下移动,脚踏滑块146带动与其固定连接的脚踏板142也进行上下移动,实现使用者脚部的抬高、降落运动。The working principle of the sports rehabilitation chair is as follows: the motor 250 and the gearbox 260 work, the screw 270 is rotated to rotate, and the screw movable sleeve 280 is driven to reciprocate, and the main slider 320 fixedly connected to the screw movable sleeve 280 also moves accordingly. reciprocating movement. The movement of the main slider 320 drives the pillow 133 to reciprocate through the armrest transmission mechanism. When the main slider 320 moves, the pedal push rod pushes the pedal slider 146 to move up and down along the pedal slide rail 145, and the pedal slider 146 moves up and down. The foot pedal 142 fixedly connected with it is also driven to move up and down, so as to realize the raising and lowering motion of the user's foot.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

需要说明的是,也可以采用驱动气缸作为动力驱动主滑块320往复运动。如驱动机构设置为气缸,气缸的气缸轴与主滑块320固定连接。It should be noted that a driving cylinder may also be used as power to drive the main slider 320 to reciprocate. If the driving mechanism is configured as a cylinder, the cylinder shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the main slider 320 .

需要说明的是,采用本实施例的驱动机构,可以适用于各种没有后大轮的坐具。It should be noted that the drive mechanism of this embodiment can be applied to various seats without rear large wheels.

实施例6。Example 6.

一种运动康复椅,如图10、图11所示:A sports rehabilitation chair, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11:

椅体设置为轮椅,驱动机构设置有动力源和驱动转换单元,动力源设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴,驱动转换单元设置有椭圆凸轮290、轮槽291和导轮292,椭圆凸轮290与轮椅的后大轮轮轴151同轴连接,椭圆凸轮290设置有轮槽291,导轮292装配于轮槽291内且导轮292与主滑块320固定连接。当后大轮150转动时,椭圆凸轮290也随着后大轮150的转动而转动,装配于轮槽291内的导轮292将一直处于椭圆凸轮290的轮槽291内,且随着椭圆凸轮290的转动,导轮292将一直处于椭圆凸轮290的最靠近主滑块320轮槽291位置,这样,当椭圆凸轮290随着后大轮150转动的过程中,导轮292将带动主滑块320做往复运动。The chair body is set as a wheelchair, and the driving mechanism is provided with a power source and a drive conversion unit. The rear bull wheel axle 151 is coaxially connected, the elliptical cam 290 is provided with a wheel groove 291, the guide wheel 292 is assembled in the wheel groove 291 and the guide wheel 292 is fixedly connected with the main slider 320. When the rear bull wheel 150 rotates, the elliptical cam 290 also rotates with the rotation of the rear bull wheel 150, and the guide wheel 292 assembled in the wheel groove 291 will always be in the wheel groove 291 of the elliptic cam 290, and with the rotation of the elliptical cam 290 rotation, the guide wheel 292 will always be at the position of the elliptical cam 290 closest to the wheel groove 291 of the main slider 320, so that when the elliptical cam 290 rotates with the rear big wheel 150, the guide wheel 292 will drive the main slider 320 performs reciprocating motion.

扶手传动机构设置有时规带450、上齿轮460、下齿轮470、上齿条480和下齿条490,上齿条480与扶枕滑块132固定连接,下齿条490与主滑块320固定连接,上齿轮460、下齿轮470固定于椅架120,下齿轮470与下齿条490啮合,上齿轮460与上齿条480啮合,时规带450套设于上齿轮460和下齿轮470。优选的,可将上齿条480直接设置于扶手滑块,将下齿条490直接设置于主滑块320。The handrail transmission mechanism is provided with a timing belt 450, an upper gear 460, a lower gear 470, an upper rack 480 and a lower rack 490, the upper rack 480 is fixedly connected with the pillow block 132, and the lower rack 490 is fixed with the main slider 320 Connection, the upper gear 460 and the lower gear 470 are fixed on the chair frame 120, the lower gear 470 meshes with the lower rack 490, the upper gear 460 meshes with the upper rack 480, and the timing belt 450 is sleeved on the upper gear 460 and the lower gear 470. Preferably, the upper rack 480 can be directly arranged on the handrail slider, and the lower rack 490 can be directly arranged on the main slider 320 .

当主滑块320沿着主滑轨310移动时,下齿条490也随着主滑块320同向移动,下齿条490驱动与其啮合的下齿轮470进行转动,下齿轮470的转动带动时规带450进行旋转,时规带450带动上齿轮460进行旋转,上齿轮460带动与其啮合的上齿条480进行与主滑块320的移动方向反向的方向运动,上齿条480的移动带动扶枕滑块132进行移动,从而带动扶枕133进行移动,实现对使用者手臂的伸展训练。When the main slider 320 moves along the main slide rail 310, the lower rack 490 also moves in the same direction as the main slider 320, and the lower rack 490 drives the lower gear 470 meshed with it to rotate, and the rotation of the lower gear 470 drives the timing gauge. The belt 450 rotates, the timing belt 450 drives the upper gear 460 to rotate, the upper gear 460 drives the upper rack 480 engaged with it to move in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the main slider 320, and the movement of the upper rack 480 drives the upper rack 480 to rotate. The pillow slider 132 moves, thereby driving the pillow 133 to move, so as to realize stretching training for the user's arm.

该运动康复椅,脚踏机构140设置有脚踏支架141、脚踏板142、脚踏滑轨145和脚踏滑块146,脚踏滑轨145固定于椅架120,脚踏滑块146活动装配于脚踏滑轨145,脚踏支架141、脚踏板142与脚踏滑块146固定连接。脚踏传动机构设置有多个脚踏导向轮520和传动索530,导向轮固定设置于椅架120,传动索530绕设于脚踏导向轮520且传动索530的一端与主滑块320固定连接,传动索530的另一端与脚踏滑块146固定连接。当主滑块320移动时,主滑块320带动与其连接的传动索530进行移动,传动索530拉动脚踏滑块146进行向上或者向下的运动,从而实现将脚踏板142进行上升或者下降移动,可以实现对使用者脚部、腿部的康复训练。In this sports rehabilitation chair, the pedal mechanism 140 is provided with a pedal bracket 141, a pedal 142, a pedal slide rail 145 and a pedal slide block 146, the pedal slide rail 145 is fixed on the chair frame 120, and the pedal slide block 146 is movable Assembled on the pedal slide rail 145, the pedal bracket 141, the pedal 142 are fixedly connected with the pedal slider 146. The pedal transmission mechanism is provided with a plurality of pedal guide wheels 520 and transmission cables 530, the guide wheels are fixedly arranged on the chair frame 120, the transmission cables 530 are wound around the pedal guide wheels 520 and one end of the transmission cables 530 is fixed to the main slider 320 Connected, the other end of transmission cable 530 is fixedly connected with pedal slide block 146. When the main slider 320 moves, the main slider 320 drives the transmission cable 530 connected to it to move, and the transmission cable 530 pulls the pedal slider 146 to move upward or downward, thereby realizing the upward or downward movement of the pedal 142 , can realize the rehabilitation training to the user's feet and legs.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

需要说明的是:也可以采用金属链条代替时规带,采用上下棘轮代替上齿轮、下齿轮以实现同样的技术效果。具体的,扶手传动机构设置有金属链条、上棘轮、下棘轮、上齿条和下齿条,上齿条与扶枕滑块固定连接,下齿条与主滑块固定连接,上棘轮、下棘轮固定于椅架,下棘轮与下齿条啮合,上棘轮与上齿条啮合,金属链条套设于上棘轮和所述下棘轮。It should be noted that: metal chains can also be used to replace the timing belt, and upper and lower ratchets can be used to replace the upper and lower gears to achieve the same technical effect. Specifically, the handrail transmission mechanism is provided with a metal chain, an upper ratchet, a lower ratchet, an upper rack and a lower rack, the upper rack is fixedly connected with the pillow slider, the lower rack is fixedly connected with the main slider, the upper ratchet, the lower The ratchet is fixed on the chair frame, the lower ratchet is engaged with the lower rack, the upper ratchet is engaged with the upper rack, and the metal chain is sheathed on the upper ratchet and the lower ratchet.

需要说明的是,实施例的方式只是其中的几种方式,也可以采用近似等同方案,仍然在本申请保护范围内。It should be noted that the manners of the embodiments are only some of them, and approximately equivalent schemes can also be adopted, which are still within the protection scope of the present application.

实施例7。Example 7.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例3相同,不同之处在于:如图12所示,扶手传动机构采用拉索结构。具体的,扶手传动机构设置有一根扶手拉索430和多个扶手导向轮440,扶手导向轮440固定于椅架120,扶手拉索430套设于扶手导向轮440且扶手拉索430形成一个封闭曲线。A sports rehabilitation chair, other structures are the same as those in Embodiment 3, the difference is that, as shown in Figure 12, the armrest transmission mechanism adopts a cable structure. Specifically, the handrail transmission mechanism is provided with a handrail cable 430 and a plurality of handrail guide wheels 440, the handrail guide wheels 440 are fixed on the chair frame 120, the handrail cable 430 is sleeved on the handrail guide wheel 440 and the handrail cable 430 forms a closed curve.

脚踏机构140设置有脚踏支架141、脚踏板142、脚踏滑轨145和脚踏滑块146,脚踏滑轨145固定于椅架120,脚踏滑块146活动装配于脚踏滑轨145,脚踏支架141、脚踏板142与脚踏滑块146固定连接。Pedal mechanism 140 is provided with pedal bracket 141, pedal 142, pedal slide rail 145 and pedal slide block 146, and pedal slide rail 145 is fixed on chair frame 120, and pedal slide block 146 is movably assembled on pedal slide. Rail 145, pedal bracket 141, pedal 142 are fixedly connected with pedal slider 146.

扶手拉索430的靠近主滑块320的一段与主滑块320固定连接,拉索的靠近扶手滑块的一段与扶手滑块固定连接,扶手拉索430靠近脚踏机构140的一段与脚踏滑块146固定连接。A section of the armrest cable 430 near the main slider 320 is fixedly connected with the main slider 320, a section of the cable near the armrest slider is fixedly connected with the armrest slider, and a section of the armrest cable 430 near the pedal mechanism 140 is connected to the pedal mechanism 140. The slider 146 is fixedly connected.

当主滑块320进行水平移动时,与主滑块320固定连接的那段扶手拉索430将随着主滑块320做同向运动,此时扶手拉索430整体将绕扶手导向轮440运动,带动脚踏滑块146运动,同时带动与扶手滑块连接的那段拉索反向运动,从而带动脚踏板142移动,同时也带动扶枕滑块132进行移动,使得扶枕滑块132带动扶枕133相应移动,实现腿脚部、手臂的运动。通过该轮椅,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。When the main slider 320 moves horizontally, the handrail cable 430 fixedly connected to the main slider 320 will move in the same direction with the main slider 320, and at this time the whole handrail cable 430 will move around the handrail guide wheel 440, Drive the foot pedal slider 146 to move, and at the same time drive the section of cable connected to the armrest slider to move in reverse, thereby driving the foot pedal 142 to move, and also drive the pillow slider 132 to move, so that the pillow slider 132 drives The support pillow 133 moves accordingly to realize the motion of legs, feet and arms. The wheelchair can carry out rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere, and has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

该实施例中,拉索结构装配于椅架120外部。拉索结构也可以嵌入椅架120的管体内部,具有更加美观的效果。In this embodiment, the cable structure is assembled on the outside of the chair frame 120 . The cable structure can also be embedded in the pipe body of the chair frame 120, which has a more beautiful effect.

实施例8。Example 8.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例2相同,不同之处在于:如图13至图15所示,该运动康复椅的驱动机构设置有动力源和驱动转换单元。A sports rehabilitation chair, other structures are the same as those of Embodiment 2, the difference is that, as shown in Figure 13 to Figure 15, the drive mechanism of the sports rehabilitation chair is provided with a power source and a drive conversion unit.

动力源设置为离合多态转换装置600,驱动转换单元设置有摇臂210和连杆220,摇臂210设置为凸轮,摇臂210的转轴与动力源的输出转动件同轴连接,连杆220一端与摇臂210的连接端活动连接,连杆220另一端与主滑块320活动连接。当动力源的输出转动件转动时,摇臂210的转轴也随着输出转动件的转动同轴转动,带动连杆220进行对应移动,从而拉动与连杆220另一端的主滑块320对应沿着主滑轨310进行移动。输出转动件每转动一圈,连杆220拉动主滑块320对应进行一个周期的往复运动。The power source is set as a clutch multi-state conversion device 600, the drive conversion unit is provided with a rocker arm 210 and a connecting rod 220, the rocker arm 210 is set as a cam, the rotating shaft of the rocker arm 210 is coaxially connected with the output rotating part of the power source, and the connecting rod 220 One end is movably connected with the connecting end of the rocker arm 210 , and the other end of the connecting rod 220 is movably connected with the main slider 320 . When the output rotating part of the power source rotates, the rotating shaft of the rocker arm 210 also rotates coaxially with the rotation of the output rotating part, driving the connecting rod 220 to move correspondingly, thereby pulling the main slider 320 corresponding to the other end of the connecting rod 220 along the Move along the main slide rail 310. Every time the output rotating member rotates one revolution, the connecting rod 220 pulls the main slider 320 to perform one cycle of reciprocating motion.

离合多态转换装置600设置有离合架601、第一电机602、源齿轮603、源齿轮安装轴604、活动齿轮605、活动齿轮安装轴606、主轴齿轮607、主轴齿轮安装轴608、压缩弹簧609、蜗轮610和扳手611。The clutch multi-state conversion device 600 is provided with a clutch frame 601, a first motor 602, a source gear 603, a source gear installation shaft 604, a movable gear 605, a movable gear installation shaft 606, a main shaft gear 607, a main shaft gear installation shaft 608, and a compression spring 609 , worm gear 610 and wrench 611.

第一电机602、源齿轮安装轴604、活动齿轮安装轴606、主轴齿轮安装轴608、扳手611分别装配于离合架601。The first motor 602 , the source gear installation shaft 604 , the movable gear installation shaft 606 , the main shaft gear installation shaft 608 , and the wrench 611 are respectively assembled on the clutch frame 601 .

蜗轮610固定于活动齿轮安装轴606,压缩弹簧609套设于活动齿轮安装轴606,活动齿轮605活动安装于活动齿轮安装轴606,压缩弹簧609装配于活动齿轮605和蜗轮610之间,扳手611设置有操作端和作用端,扳手611的操作端露出离合架601,扳手611的作用端装配于活动齿轮605与离合架601之间,且扳手611的作用端与活动齿轮605抵接。The worm gear 610 is fixed on the movable gear installation shaft 606, and the compression spring 609 is sleeved on the movable gear installation shaft 606. An operating end and an active end are provided, the operating end of the wrench 611 is exposed from the clutch frame 601 , the active end of the wrench 611 is assembled between the movable gear 605 and the clutch frame 601 , and the active end of the wrench 611 abuts against the movable gear 605 .

主轴齿轮607固定装配于主轴齿轮安装轴608,主轴齿轮安装轴608与轮椅的后大轮轮轴固定连接。The main shaft gear 607 is fixedly assembled on the main shaft gear installation shaft 608, and the main shaft gear installation shaft 608 is fixedly connected with the rear big wheel axle of the wheelchair.

源齿轮603固定装配于源齿轮安装轴604,源齿轮安装轴604露出离合架的部分作为动力源的输出转动件。The source gear 603 is fixedly mounted on the source gear installation shaft 604, and the part of the source gear installation shaft 604 exposed from the clutch frame serves as the output rotating part of the power source.

活动齿轮605与源齿轮603、主轴齿轮607分别相匹配,当活动齿轮605与源齿轮603接触时,活动齿轮605与源齿轮603啮合,当活动齿轮605与主轴齿轮607接触时,活动齿轮605与主轴齿轮607啮合。The movable gear 605 is matched with the source gear 603 and the main shaft gear 607 respectively. When the movable gear 605 contacts the source gear 603, the movable gear 605 meshes with the source gear 603. When the movable gear 605 contacts the main shaft gear 607, the movable gear 605 and the Mainshaft gear 607 meshes.

当第一电机602工作时,第一电机602的电机轴驱动蜗轮610进行旋转,蜗轮610带动活动齿轮安装轴606进行旋转,活动齿轮安装轴606带动活动齿轮605进行旋转。When the first motor 602 works, the motor shaft of the first motor 602 drives the worm gear 610 to rotate, the worm gear 610 drives the movable gear installation shaft 606 to rotate, and the movable gear installation shaft 606 drives the movable gear 605 to rotate.

在压缩弹簧609的涨弹力作用下,扳手611的作用端处于离合架601与活动齿轮605之间,活动齿轮605与主轴齿轮607啮合,带动主轴齿轮607进行旋转,此时轮椅可以进行前进或者后退行驶。Under the elastic force of the compression spring 609, the working end of the wrench 611 is between the clutch frame 601 and the movable gear 605, and the movable gear 605 meshes with the main shaft gear 607, driving the main shaft gear 607 to rotate, and the wheelchair can now move forward or backward drive.

若转动扳手611,使得扳手611的作用端将活动齿轮605推动到同时既不与主轴齿轮607啮合也不与源齿轮603啮合的位置,此时呈空挡状态,可以使用人手推动轮椅。If the wrench 611 is turned so that the active end of the wrench 611 pushes the movable gear 605 to a position where it neither meshes with the main shaft gear 607 nor the source gear 603, it is in a neutral state and the wheelchair can be pushed manually.

若转动扳手611,使得扳手的作用端613将活动齿轮605推动到只与源齿轮603啮合时,此时轮椅停止前进,活动齿轮605带动源齿轮603进行旋转,源齿轮装配轴604的一端作为输出转动件将带动摇臂210进行旋转。摇臂210带动连杆220进行对应移动,从而拉动与连杆220另一端的主滑块320对应沿着主滑轨310进行移动。随着主滑块320的移动,扶手传动机构带动扶枕滑块进行相应移动,脚踏传动机构带动脚踏板进行相应运动,实现轮椅停止状态下,对使用者手脚进行康复运动。If the wrench 611 is turned so that the active end 613 of the wrench pushes the movable gear 605 to only mesh with the source gear 603, the wheelchair stops moving forward, and the movable gear 605 drives the source gear 603 to rotate, and one end of the source gear assembly shaft 604 is used as an output The rotating part will drive the rocker arm 210 to rotate. The rocker arm 210 drives the connecting rod 220 to move correspondingly, thereby pulling the main slider 320 corresponding to the other end of the connecting rod 220 to move along the main sliding rail 310 . Along with the movement of the main slider 320, the armrest transmission mechanism drives the pillow slider to move accordingly, and the pedal transmission mechanism drives the foot pedals to perform corresponding movements, so as to realize rehabilitation exercises for the hands and feet of the user when the wheelchair is stopped.

也可以设置活动齿轮605的厚度为合适的厚度,使得在扳手611的作用下活动齿轮605同时与源齿轮603和主轴齿轮607啮合,实现在轮椅前进或后退过程中,对使用者手脚进行康复训练。It is also possible to set the thickness of the movable gear 605 to an appropriate thickness, so that the movable gear 605 meshes with the source gear 603 and the main shaft gear 607 at the same time under the action of the wrench 611, so as to realize rehabilitation training for the user's hands and feet during the forward or backward process of the wheelchair .

该运动康复椅还设置有手遥控制器612,手遥控制器612安装于扶手机构位置,通过手遥控制器612控制轮椅的状态。The exercise rehabilitation chair is also provided with a remote controller 612, which is installed at the position of the armrest mechanism, and controls the state of the wheelchair through the remote controller 612.

需要说明的是,离合多态转换装置的结构不局限于本实施例的结构,也可以设置为其它结构,只要能够实现上述功能均可以作为离合多态转换装置。It should be noted that the structure of the clutch multi-state conversion device is not limited to the structure of this embodiment, and can also be set to other structures, as long as the above functions can be realized, it can be used as the clutch multi-state conversion device.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

实施例9。Example 9.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例1-8相同,不同之处在于:该运动康复椅的往复移动机构设置有两套,驱动机构也对应设置有两套。A sports rehabilitation chair, other structures are the same as those of Embodiments 1-8, the difference is that: the sports rehabilitation chair has two sets of reciprocating mechanisms, and correspondingly has two sets of drive mechanisms.

如图16所示,其中,往复移动机构设置有第一滑轨710、第一滑块720、第二滑轨730和第二滑块740,第一滑轨710与第一滑块720相匹配,第一滑块720固定于椅架,第一滑块720活动装配于第一滑轨710,扶手传动机构与第一滑块720连接,第二滑轨730与第二滑块740相匹配,第二滑块740固定于椅架120,第二滑块740活动装配于第二滑轨730,脚踏传动机构与第二滑块740连接,第一滑块720、第二滑块740分别通过驱动机构驱动。As shown in Figure 16, wherein, the reciprocating mechanism is provided with a first slide rail 710, a first slide block 720, a second slide rail 730 and a second slide block 740, and the first slide rail 710 matches the first slide block 720 , the first slider 720 is fixed on the chair frame, the first slider 720 is movably assembled on the first slide rail 710, the handrail transmission mechanism is connected with the first slider 720, the second slide rail 730 is matched with the second slider 740, The second slider 740 is fixed on the chair frame 120, the second slider 740 is movably assembled on the second slide rail 730, the pedal transmission mechanism is connected with the second slider 740, and the first slider 720 and the second slider 740 pass through the The drive mechanism drives.

具体的,第一滑轨710设置为圆柱导轨,第一滑块720设置有与圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,第一滑块720通过通孔装配于圆柱导轨,第一滑轨710设置为两根,第一滑块720的数量与第一滑轨710数量相等。Specifically, the first slide rail 710 is set as a cylindrical guide rail, the first slide block 720 is provided with a through hole matching the cylindrical guide rail, the first slide block 720 is assembled on the cylindrical guide rail through the through hole, and the first slide rail 710 is set as two Root, the number of first sliders 720 is equal to the number of first slide rails 710 .

第二滑轨730设置为圆柱导轨,第二滑块740设置有与圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,第二滑块740通过通孔装配于圆柱导轨,第二滑轨730设置为两根,第二滑块740的数量与第二滑轨730数量相等。The second slide rail 730 is set as a cylindrical guide rail, the second slide block 740 is provided with a through hole matching with the cylindrical guide rail, the second slide block 740 is assembled on the cylindrical guide rail through the through hole, and the second slide rail 730 is set to two, the second slide rail 730 The number of the second sliding blocks 740 is equal to the number of the second sliding rails 730 .

需要说明的是,第一滑轨710、第二滑轨730的数量也可以只设置为一根。需要说明的是,第一滑轨710也可以设置为槽状结构,第一滑块720设置为与槽状结构相匹配的装配块,第一滑块720通过装配块装配于第一滑轨710。第二滑轨730也可以设置为槽状结构,第二滑块740设置有与槽状结构相匹配的装配块,第二滑块740通过装配块装配于第二滑轨730。It should be noted that the number of the first sliding rail 710 and the second sliding rail 730 may also be set to only one. It should be noted that the first sliding rail 710 can also be configured as a groove-shaped structure, the first sliding block 720 is configured as an assembly block matching the groove-shaped structure, and the first sliding block 720 is assembled on the first sliding rail 710 through the assembly block . The second sliding rail 730 can also be configured as a groove-shaped structure, and the second sliding block 740 is provided with an assembly block matching the groove-shaped structure, and the second sliding block 740 is assembled to the second sliding rail 730 through the assembly block.

具体的,驱动机构设置有气缸装置,气缸装置设置有第一气缸750、第二气缸760,第一气缸750的气缸滑块与第一滑块720固定连接,第二气缸760的气缸滑块与第二滑块740固定连接。扶手传动机构设置为两端分别连接第二滑块740和扶枕滑块的连接摆杆420。Specifically, the driving mechanism is provided with a cylinder device, and the cylinder device is provided with a first cylinder 750 and a second cylinder 760, the cylinder slider of the first cylinder 750 is fixedly connected with the first slider 720, and the cylinder slider of the second cylinder 760 is connected with the first cylinder 760. The second slider 740 is fixedly connected. The handrail transmission mechanism is configured as a connecting swing rod 420 whose two ends are respectively connected to the second slider 740 and the pillow slider.

脚踏机构140设置有脚踏支架141、脚踏板142、脚踏滑轨145和脚踏滑块146,脚踏滑轨145固定于椅架120,脚踏滑块146活动装配于脚踏滑轨145,脚踏支架141、脚踏板142与脚踏滑块146固定连接。Pedal mechanism 140 is provided with pedal bracket 141, pedal 142, pedal slide rail 145 and pedal slide block 146, and pedal slide rail 145 is fixed on chair frame 120, and pedal slide block 146 is movably assembled on pedal slide. Rail 145, pedal bracket 141, pedal 142 are fixedly connected with pedal slider 146.

脚踏传动机构设置为脚踏推动杆510,脚踏推动杆510一端与主滑块320固定连接,脚踏推动杆510另一端与脚踏滑块146固定连接。The pedal transmission mechanism is configured as a pedal push rod 510, one end of the pedal push rod 510 is fixedly connected with the main slider 320, and the other end of the pedal push rod 510 is fixedly connected with the pedal slider 146.

第一气缸750、第二气缸760为无杆气缸,第一气缸750的往复运动,带动第一滑块720往复移动,第一滑块720通过连接摆杆420带动扶手滑块往复运动实现对手臂的康复训练。第二气缸760的往复运动,带动第二滑块740往复运动,第二滑块740带动脚踏滑块上下移动,实现对脚部的康复训练。The first cylinder 750 and the second cylinder 760 are rodless cylinders. The reciprocating movement of the first cylinder 750 drives the first slider 720 to reciprocate. rehabilitation training. The reciprocating motion of the second cylinder 760 drives the second slide block 740 to reciprocate, and the second slide block 740 drives the pedal slide block to move up and down to realize rehabilitation training for the feet.

需要说明的是,作为本领域公知常识,第一气缸750、第二气缸760的有效工作,必不可少需要配置电源装置、马达、变速箱、蓄气缸、各种通气管、电控阀等,以确保第一气缸750、第二气缸760按照要求进行往复运动。这些配置是本领域的公知常识,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, as common knowledge in the field, the effective operation of the first cylinder 750 and the second cylinder 760 must be equipped with a power supply unit, a motor, a gearbox, an air storage cylinder, various ventilation pipes, electronically controlled valves, etc. To ensure that the first cylinder 750 and the second cylinder 760 reciprocate as required. These configurations are common knowledge in the field, and will not be repeated here.

此外,该运动康复椅还设置有手遥控制器612,由手摇控制器启动电机马达,启动驱动力通过离合变速箱的传动比传递传动主轴带动后车轮的前进或后退运动。也可以通过手遥控制器控制变速箱内部离合齿轮挂空挡,使后车轮与变速箱内的齿轮之间挂悬空,实现人手推动轮椅行走。In addition, the sports rehabilitation chair is also provided with a hand remote controller 612, the motor is started by the hand controller, and the driving force is transmitted through the transmission ratio of the clutch gearbox to the drive shaft to drive the rear wheels to move forward or backward. It is also possible to control the internal clutch gear of the gearbox to be in neutral through the hand remote controller, so that the rear wheel and the gear in the gearbox are suspended in the air, so that the wheelchair can be pushed by hand to walk.

手遥控制器还可根据康复病人的需求,在相对应的按钮上操作来实现单独控制和调节左/右扶手及左脚/右脚的运动速度快慢,动作间隔时间以及动作幅度大少。The hand remote controller can also be operated on the corresponding buttons according to the needs of the rehabilitation patients to realize individual control and adjustment of the speed of movement of the left/right armrest and left foot/right foot, the interval time between movements and the range of movement.

手摇控制器除了单独控制和调节四肢位置的运动方式以外,还可以同步一起运动或控制轮椅前进后退/左右转向运动速度。In addition to controlling and adjusting the movement mode of the limbs individually, the hand controller can also move together synchronously or control the speed of the wheelchair forward and backward/left and right turning.

也可以由手摇控制器调节控制蓄气缸供应气体的容量大小,通过气压表控制显示量度,再由手摇控制器传输信号给电子阀,通过电子阀分别独立的控制扶手或脚踏位置的无杆气缸作往返运动来实现扶手往复运动和脚踏升降运动。总之,手遥控制器的功能由具体需要灵活设置。It can also be adjusted and controlled by the hand controller to control the capacity of gas supplied by the gas storage cylinder, and the display measurement can be controlled by the barometer, and then the hand controller can transmit the signal to the electronic valve, and the electronic valve can independently control the position of the armrest or the foot pedal. The rod cylinder makes reciprocating motion to realize the reciprocating motion of the armrest and the lifting motion of the pedals. In a word, the functions of the remote controller can be flexibly set according to specific needs.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

需要说明的是,也可以不设置第一滑轨和第一滑块,由第一气缸直接推动扶手滑块进行往复移动。It should be noted that the first slide rail and the first slider may not be provided, and the first air cylinder directly pushes the handrail slider to reciprocate.

实施例10。Example 10.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例9相同,不同之处在于:该运动康复椅的驱动机构设置有第四电机770、第五电机780,第四电机770的电机轴与第一滑块720固定连接,第五电机780的电机轴与第二滑块740固定连接。脚踏机构140设置有脚踏支架141和脚踏板142,脚踏支架141活动轴接于椅架120,脚踏板与脚踏支架141固定连接。脚踏传动机构设置有脚踏推动杆510,脚踏推动杆510一端与第二滑块740活动连接,脚踏推动杆510另一端与脚踏支架141活动连接。扶手传动机构设置为两端分别连接第二滑块740和扶枕滑块的连接摆杆420。A sports rehabilitation chair, other structures are the same as in Embodiment 9, the difference is that: the driving mechanism of the sports rehabilitation chair is provided with a fourth motor 770, a fifth motor 780, the motor shaft of the fourth motor 770 and the first slider 720 is fixedly connected, and the motor shaft of the fifth motor 780 is fixedly connected with the second slider 740 . The pedal mechanism 140 is provided with a pedal bracket 141 and a pedal 142 , the pedal bracket 141 is connected to the chair frame 120 with a movable axis, and the pedal is fixedly connected with the pedal bracket 141 . The pedal transmission mechanism is provided with a pedal push rod 510 , one end of the pedal push rod 510 is movably connected with the second slider 740 , and the other end of the pedal push rod 510 is movably connected with the pedal bracket 141 . The handrail transmission mechanism is configured as a connecting swing rod 420 whose two ends are respectively connected to the second slider 740 and the pillow slider.

该运动康复椅通过第四电机770驱动第一滑块720往复运动,通过连接摆杆420带动扶手滑块往复移动,从而实现对手臂的康复运动训练。The sports rehabilitation chair drives the first slider 720 to reciprocate through the fourth motor 770 , and drives the armrest slider to reciprocate through the connecting swing rod 420 , thereby realizing rehabilitation exercise training for the arm.

通过第五电机780驱动第二滑块740往复运动,通过脚踏推动杆510推动脚踏支架进行旋转摆动,实现对腿脚的康复训练。The second slider 740 is driven to reciprocate by the fifth motor 780, and the pedal bracket is pushed to rotate and swing by the pedal push rod 510, so as to realize rehabilitation training for legs and feet.

需要说明的是,作为本领域公知常识,第四电机770、第五电机780的有效工作,必不可少需要配置电源装置、马达、变速箱等,以确保第四电机770、第五电机780按照要求进行往复运动。这些配置是本领域的公知常识,在此不再赘述。也可以根据需要设置手遥控制器的控制功能。It should be noted that, as common knowledge in this field, the effective operation of the fourth motor 770 and the fifth motor 780 must be equipped with power supply devices, motors, gearboxes, etc., so as to ensure that the fourth motor 770 and the fifth motor 780 Reciprocating motion is required. These configurations are common knowledge in the field, and will not be repeated here. You can also set the control function of the hand controller as required.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

需要说明的是,第四电机、第五电机可以设置为步进电机,也可以设置为其它电机。It should be noted that the fourth motor and the fifth motor can be set as stepping motors, or can be set as other motors.

需要说明的是,也可以不设置第一滑轨和第一滑块,由第四电机直接推动扶手滑块进行往复移动。It should be noted that the first slide rail and the first slider may not be provided, and the fourth motor directly pushes the handrail slider to reciprocate.

实施例11。Example 11.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例10相同,不同之处在于:该运动康复椅的驱动机构设置有液压油缸790,液压油缸790设置有第一油缸推杆791、第二油缸推杆792,第一油缸推杆791与第一滑块720固定连接,第二油缸推杆792与第二滑块740固定连接。A sports rehabilitation chair, other structures are the same as in Embodiment 10, the difference is that: the driving mechanism of the sports rehabilitation chair is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 790, and the hydraulic cylinder 790 is provided with a first cylinder push rod 791 and a second cylinder push rod 792 , the first oil cylinder push rod 791 is fixedly connected with the first slider 720 , and the second oil cylinder push rod 792 is fixedly connected with the second slider 740 .

通过液压油缸790的第一油缸推杆791、第二油缸推杆792分别推动第一滑块720、第二滑块740进行往复移动,从而通过扶手传动机构、脚踏传动机构分别带动扶手滑块、脚踏板进行运动,实现对手脚的康复训练。The first cylinder push rod 791 and the second cylinder push rod 792 of the hydraulic cylinder 790 respectively push the first slider 720 and the second slider 740 to reciprocate, thereby driving the armrest slider through the armrest transmission mechanism and the pedal transmission mechanism , Pedal exercise, realize the rehabilitation training of hands and feet.

需要说明的是,液压油缸790要实现有效工作,必然会配置蓄能器、液压表、各种输油管等,这些特征为本领域公知常识,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the hydraulic cylinder 790 must be equipped with accumulators, hydraulic gauges, and various oil delivery pipes to achieve effective work. These features are common knowledge in the field and will not be repeated here.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

需要说明的是,也可以不设置第一滑轨和第一滑块,由第一油缸推杆直接推动扶手滑块进行往复移动。It should be noted that the first slide rail and the first slider may not be provided, and the push rod of the first oil cylinder directly pushes the handrail slider to reciprocate.

实施例12。Example 12.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例10相同,不同之处在于:驱动机构设置有第三电机810、第一旋转摆杆820、第一旋转联杆830、第二电机840、第二旋转摆杆850和第二旋转联杆860,第三电机810的第一蜗杆811与第一蜗轮812配合,第一旋转摆杆820与第一蜗轮812的轴连接,第一旋转联杆830一端活动装配于第一滑块720,第一旋转联杆830另一端与第一旋转摆杆820活动连接,第二电机840的第二蜗杆841与第二蜗轮842配合,第二旋转摆杆850与第二蜗轮842的轴连接,第二旋转联杆860一端活动装配于第二滑块740,第二旋转联杆860另一端与所述第二旋转摆杆850活动连接。A sports rehabilitation chair, the other structure is the same as that of Embodiment 10, the difference is that the driving mechanism is provided with a third motor 810, a first rotating swing link 820, a first rotating link 830, a second motor 840, a second rotating The swing rod 850 and the second rotating link 860, the first worm 811 of the third motor 810 cooperates with the first worm wheel 812, the first rotating swing rod 820 is connected with the shaft of the first worm wheel 812, and one end of the first rotating link 830 is movable Assembled on the first slider 720, the other end of the first rotating link 830 is movably connected with the first rotating swing rod 820, the second worm 841 of the second motor 840 cooperates with the second worm wheel 842, the second rotating swing rod 850 and the first rotating swing rod 850 The shafts of the two worm gears 842 are connected, one end of the second rotating link 860 is movably assembled with the second slider 740 , and the other end of the second rotating link 860 is movably connected with the second rotating swing bar 850 .

第三电机810的电机轴与第一蜗轮812配合,第一蜗轮812随着第一电机电机轴的旋转进行转动,第一旋转联杆830随着第一蜗轮812的转动而转动,第一旋转连杆带动第一旋转摆杆820进行往复移动,从而带动连接摆杆进行往复运动,连接摆杆带动扶手滑块进行往复运动,从而实现对手部的运动康复训练。The motor shaft of the third motor 810 cooperates with the first worm wheel 812, the first worm wheel 812 rotates with the rotation of the first motor motor shaft, the first rotating link 830 rotates with the rotation of the first worm wheel 812, and the first rotation The connecting rod drives the first rotating pendulum 820 to reciprocate, thereby driving the connecting pendulum to reciprocate, and the connecting pendulum drives the handrail slider to reciprocate, thereby realizing the exercise rehabilitation training for hands.

同理,第二电机840的电机轴与第二蜗轮842配合,第二蜗轮842随着第二电机电机轴的旋转进行转动,第二旋转联杆860随着第二蜗轮842的转动而转动,第二旋转连杆带动第二旋转摆杆850进行往复移动,从而带动脚踏推动杆进行往复运动,架体推动杆带动脚踏板进行旋转摆动,从而实现对退脚部位的运动康复训练。Similarly, the motor shaft of the second motor 840 cooperates with the second worm wheel 842, the second worm wheel 842 rotates with the rotation of the second motor shaft, and the second rotating link 860 rotates with the rotation of the second worm wheel 842, The second rotating connecting rod drives the second rotating pendulum 850 to reciprocate, thereby driving the pedal pushing rod to reciprocate, and the frame body pushing rod drives the pedal to rotate and swing, thereby realizing the exercise rehabilitation training for the back foot.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

需要说明的是,第二电机、第三电机可以设置为带减速箱电机,也可以设置为步进电机或者其它电机。It should be noted that the second motor and the third motor can be set as motors with gear boxes, or can be set as stepping motors or other motors.

需要说明的是,也可以不设置第一滑轨和第一滑块,由第一旋转联杆直接推动扶手滑块进行往复移动。It should be noted that the first sliding rail and the first sliding block may not be provided, and the first rotating link directly pushes the handrail sliding block to reciprocate.

实施例13。Example 13.

一种运动康复椅,其它结构与实施例2相同,不同之处在于:如图20至图21所示,该运动康复椅的椅体的扶手机构设置有扶枕133滑轨131、扶枕滑块132、扶枕133、扶手移动架134和扶手固定架135,扶枕133滑轨131和扶枕滑块132相匹配,扶枕133滑轨131固定装配于椅架120,扶枕滑块132活动装配于扶枕133滑轨131,扶枕滑块132与扶手移动架134固定连接,扶枕133固定于扶手移动架134,扶手固定架135于椅架120,扶手移动架134活动装配于扶手固定架135并随着扶枕滑块132的移动相对于扶手固定架135移动,扶枕133滑轨131与水平面平行。A sports rehabilitation chair, other structures are the same as those of Embodiment 2, the difference is that: as shown in Figure 20 to Figure 21, the armrest mechanism of the chair body of the sports rehabilitation chair is provided with a pillow 133 slide rail 131, a pillow slide Block 132, support pillow 133, armrest mobile frame 134 and armrest fixed frame 135, support pillow 133 slide rails 131 and support pillow slider 132 match, support pillow 133 slide rails 131 are fixedly assembled on chair frame 120, support pillow slide block 132 Moveably assembled on the rail 131 of the armrest 133, the armrest slider 132 is fixedly connected with the armrest moving frame 134, the armrest 133 is fixed on the armrest moving frame 134, the armrest fixing frame 135 is on the chair frame 120, and the armrest moving frame 134 is movably assembled on the armrest The fixed frame 135 moves relative to the armrest fixed frame 135 along with the movement of the pillow slider 132, and the sliding rail 131 of the pillow 133 is parallel to the horizontal plane.

扶枕滑块132与扶手传动机构连接,当扶手传动机构带动扶枕滑块132相对于扶枕133滑轨131移动时,扶枕滑块132与扶手移动架134、扶枕133一起相对于扶手固定架135移动。扶手移动架134设置有条孔136,扶手移动架134与扶手固定架通过装配杆137活动装配于条孔136中,这样,当扶手滑块带动扶手移动架134移动时,扶手移动架134与扶手固定架135的装配杆137将沿着条孔136移动,使扶手移动架134能够平稳移动。为了便于转动,装配杆137端部设置有滚动轴承。The pillow slider 132 is connected with the handrail transmission mechanism. When the handrail transmission mechanism drives the pillow slider 132 to move relative to the pillow 133 slide rail 131, the pillow slider 132, the handrail moving frame 134, and the pillow 133 move relative to the handrail. The fixed frame 135 moves. Armrest moving frame 134 is provided with bar hole 136, and armrest moving frame 134 and armrest fixed mount are movably assembled in bar hole 136 by assembly bar 137, like this, when handrail slider drives armrest moving frame 134 to move, armrest moving frame 134 and handrail The assembly rod 137 of the fixed frame 135 will move along the bar hole 136, so that the armrest moving frame 134 can move smoothly. In order to facilitate the rotation, the end of the assembly rod 137 is provided with a rolling bearing.

该运动康复椅,其使用过程是这样的,推动轮椅开始向前移动,后大轮轮轴151带动摇臂210进行旋转,摇臂210带动连杆220也进行移动,随着后大轮轮轴151的转动,摇臂210带动连杆220推动主滑块320逐渐朝远离后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,主滑块320也随着朝远离后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,同时脚踏推动杆510也朝远离后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,此时,脚踏推动杆510推动脚踏支架141使得脚踏支架141与脚踏板142整体绕着椅体进行旋转摆动,逐渐将脚部抬起,腿部弯曲;此时扶手传动机构的摆杆410与主滑块320连接的一端随着主滑块320同向转动,摆杆410另一端则带动连接摆杆420朝靠近后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,使得扶枕滑块132沿着扶枕滑轨移动,扶枕滑块带动扶枕移动架和扶枕一起相对于扶手固定架运动,扶枕133带动手臂朝着远离脚部的方向移动。当后大轮轮轴151带动摇臂210旋转,摇臂210达到此方向的最远处时,主滑块320到达离后大轮轮轴151的最远位置,同时摆杆410与主滑块320连接的一端也达远离后大轮轮轴151最远位置处,此时,脚踏推动杆510推动脚踏支架141使得脚踏板142将脚部抬起,脚部抬起达到最高位,同时扶手传动机构则带动扶枕滑轨反向移动到最远位置,扶枕滑块带动扶手移动架、扶枕也达到反向最远位置,带动手臂达到远离脚部的最远位置。后大轮轮轴151继续转动,摇臂210带动连杆220反向移动,摇臂210带动连杆220推动主滑块320逐渐朝靠近后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,摆杆410与主滑块320连接的一端也随着朝靠近后大轮轮轴151的方向移动,此时,脚踏推动杆510逐渐带动架体板降落,同时扶枕133带动手臂朝着靠近脚部的方向移动。直到脚部达到最低点、手臂达到最靠近脚部方向的位置。然后依次循环,实现手臂逐渐超后、脚部逐渐抬起、腿部弯曲,然后脚部、手臂达到最大位置后反向运动再达到此方向的最大位置,然后不断循环重复,实现对腿脚、手臂的训练,克服了现有技术中中风、瘫痪等患者无法自行进行肢体伸展运动的缺陷。The use process of the sports rehabilitation chair is as follows: when the wheelchair is pushed forward, the rear wheel shaft 151 drives the rocker arm 210 to rotate, and the rocker arm 210 drives the connecting rod 220 to also move. With the movement of the rear wheel shaft 151 Rotate, the rocking arm 210 drives the connecting rod 220 to push the main slider 320 to gradually move away from the rear bull wheel axle 151, and the main slider 320 also moves away from the rear bull wheel axle 151. At the same time, the pedal pushes the lever 510 Also move away from the direction of the rear big wheel axle 151. At this time, the pedal push rod 510 promotes the pedal bracket 141 so that the pedal bracket 141 and the pedal 142 rotate and swing around the chair body as a whole, and the feet are gradually lifted. , the legs are bent; at this time, the end of the swing rod 410 of the armrest transmission mechanism connected to the main slider 320 rotates in the same direction with the main slider 320, and the other end of the swing rod 410 drives the connecting swing rod 420 to approach the rear big wheel axle 151 Move in the direction of the pillow so that the pillow slider 132 moves along the pillow slide rail, the pillow slider drives the pillow moving frame and the pillow to move relative to the armrest fixed frame together, and the pillow 133 drives the arm toward the direction away from the foot move. When the rear bull wheel axle 151 drives the rocker arm 210 to rotate, and the rocker arm 210 reaches the farthest point in this direction, the main slider 320 reaches the farthest position from the rear bull wheel axle 151, and the swing link 410 is connected to the main slider 320 at the same time. One end of the rear wheel axle 151 is farthest away from the rear wheel. At this time, the pedal push rod 510 pushes the pedal bracket 141 so that the pedal 142 lifts the foot, and the foot lifts to the highest position. At the same time, the armrest drives The mechanism drives the pillow rail to move to the farthest position in reverse, and the pillow slide block drives the armrest moving frame, and the pillow also reaches the reverse farthest position, and drives the arm to reach the farthest position away from the feet. The rear bull wheel axle 151 continues to rotate, the rocking arm 210 drives the connecting rod 220 to move in the opposite direction, the rocking arm 210 drives the connecting rod 220 to push the main slider 320 to gradually move towards the direction close to the rear bull wheel axle 151, and the swing bar 410 and the main slider The one end that 320 connects also along with moving toward the direction near rear big wheel axle 151, at this moment, pedal push bar 510 drives frame body plate to descend gradually, and support pillow 133 drives arm toward the direction near foot simultaneously. until the feet reach the lowest point and the arms reach the position closest to the direction of the feet. Then cycle in turn to achieve the arms gradually moving backwards, the feet gradually lifted, the legs bent, and then the feet and arms reach the maximum position and then move in the opposite direction to reach the maximum position in this direction, and then repeat continuously to realize the adjustment of the legs, feet and arms. The training overcomes the defect in the prior art that patients such as stroke and paralysis cannot perform limb stretching exercises by themselves.

通过该轮椅,解决了现有技术中的轮椅不能对患者进行手脚康复活动的缺陷,可以随时随地对使用者进行康复训练,具有操作方便,训练效果良好,成本低廉,结构简单的特点。The wheelchair solves the defect that the wheelchairs in the prior art cannot perform hand and foot rehabilitation activities for patients, and can perform rehabilitation training for users anytime and anywhere. It has the characteristics of convenient operation, good training effect, low cost and simple structure.

最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than limit the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that Modifications or equivalent replacements are made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种运动康复椅,其特征在于:设置有椅体、装配于椅体的一套或者两套活动机构,该活动机构能够驱动手臂前后或同时驱动手臂前后和上下移动,且能够驱动腿脚伸缩运动;1. A sports rehabilitation chair, characterized in that: it is provided with a chair body, a set or two sets of movable mechanisms assembled on the chair body, the movable mechanism can drive the arms back and forth or simultaneously drive the arms to move up and down, and can drive the legs and feet telescopic movement; 所述椅体设置有座板、脚踏机构、扶手机构和椅架;The chair body is provided with a seat plate, a pedal mechanism, an armrest mechanism and a chair frame; 椅体的扶手机构设置有扶枕滑轨、扶枕滑块和扶枕,所述扶枕滑轨和所述扶枕滑块相匹配,所述扶枕滑轨固定装配于所述椅架的扶手架位置,所述扶枕滑块活动装配于所述扶枕滑轨,所述扶枕滑块与所述扶枕固定连接,所述扶枕滑轨与水平面平行或者呈与水平面倾斜设置;或者The armrest mechanism of the chair body is provided with a pillow slide rail, a pillow slider and a pillow, the pillow slide rail is matched with the pillow slide block, and the pillow slide rail is fixedly assembled on the chair frame. The position of the armrest frame, the pillow slider is movably assembled on the pillow slide rail, the pillow slide block is fixedly connected with the pillow, and the pillow slide rail is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane or inclined to the horizontal plane; or 椅体的扶手机构设置有扶枕滑轨、扶枕滑块、扶枕、扶手移动架和扶手固定架,所述扶枕滑轨和所述扶枕滑块相匹配,所述扶枕滑轨固定装配于所述椅架,所述扶枕滑块活动装配于所述扶枕滑轨,所述扶枕滑块与所述扶手移动架固定连接,所述扶枕固定于所述扶手移动架,所述扶手固定架于所述椅架,所述扶手移动架活动装配于所述扶手固定架并随着扶枕滑块的移动相对于扶手固定架移动,所述扶枕滑轨与水平面平行或者呈与水平面倾斜设置;The armrest mechanism of the chair body is provided with a pillow slide rail, a pillow slide block, a pillow, an armrest moving frame and an armrest fixing frame, and the pillow slide rail matches the pillow slide block, and the pillow slide rail Fixedly assembled on the chair frame, the pillow slider is movably assembled on the pillow slide rail, the pillow slider is fixedly connected with the armrest moving frame, and the pillow is fixed on the armrest moving frame , the armrest fixing frame is on the chair frame, the armrest moving frame is movably assembled on the armrest fixing frame and moves relative to the armrest fixing frame with the movement of the pillow slider, and the pillow sliding rail is parallel to the horizontal plane Or it is set inclined to the horizontal plane; 椅体的脚踏机构装配于所述椅架,所述脚踏机构在外力作用下转动或者上下移动;The pedal mechanism of the chair body is assembled on the chair frame, and the pedal mechanism rotates or moves up and down under the action of external force; 所述活动机构设置有驱动机构、往复移动机构、扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构;The movable mechanism is provided with a driving mechanism, a reciprocating movement mechanism, an armrest transmission mechanism and a pedal transmission mechanism; 所述驱动机构、往复移动机构、扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构分别装配于所述椅架;The driving mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism, the armrest transmission mechanism and the pedal transmission mechanism are respectively assembled on the chair frame; 所述驱动机构驱动所述往复移动机构往复运动,所述扶手传动机构一端与所述往复移动机构连接,所述扶手传动机构另一端与所述扶枕滑块连接,往复移动机构通过扶手传动机构带动扶枕往复移动;The driving mechanism drives the reciprocating mechanism to reciprocate, one end of the armrest transmission mechanism is connected to the reciprocating mechanism, the other end of the armrest transmission mechanism is connected to the pillow slider, and the reciprocating mechanism passes through the armrest transmission mechanism. Drive the pillow to move back and forth; 所述脚踏传动机构一端与所述往复移动机构连接,所述脚踏传动机构另一端与所述脚踏机构连接,往复移动机构通过脚踏传动机构带动脚踏机构往复运动;One end of the pedal transmission mechanism is connected to the reciprocating mechanism, the other end of the pedal transmission mechanism is connected to the pedal mechanism, and the reciprocating mechanism drives the pedal mechanism to reciprocate through the pedal transmission mechanism; 所述往复移动机构设置有主滑轨、主滑块,所述主滑轨和所述主滑块相匹配,所述主滑轨固定于所述椅架,所述主滑块活动装配于所述主滑轨,扶手传动机构和脚踏传动机构分别与所述主滑块连接,所述主滑块通过所述驱动机构驱动;The reciprocating mechanism is provided with a main slide rail and a main slide block, the main slide rail is matched with the main slide block, the main slide rail is fixed on the chair frame, and the main slide block is movably assembled on the The main slide rail, the handrail transmission mechanism and the pedal transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the main slider, and the main slider is driven by the drive mechanism; 所述主滑轨设置为圆柱导轨,所述主滑块设置有与所述圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,所述主滑块通过通孔装配于所述圆柱导轨,所述主滑轨设置为一根或者两根,所述主滑块的数量与所述主滑轨数量相等;或者The main slide rail is set as a cylindrical guide rail, the main slide block is provided with a through hole matching the cylindrical guide rail, the main slide block is assembled on the cylindrical guide rail through the through hole, and the main slide rail is set as One or two, the number of the main sliders is equal to the number of the main slide rails; or 所述主滑轨设置为槽状结构,所述主滑块设置有与所述槽状结构相匹配的的装配块,所述主滑块通过装配块装配于所述主滑轨。The main slide rail is configured as a groove structure, the main slide block is provided with an assembly block matching the groove structure, and the main slide block is assembled to the main slide rail through the assembly block. 2.根据权利要求1所述的运动康复椅,其特征在于:2. The sports rehabilitation chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述驱动机构设置有动力源和驱动转换单元;The drive mechanism is provided with a power source and a drive conversion unit; 所述动力源设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴或者设置为由电机和变速箱构成或者设置为气缸或者设置为液压油缸或者设置为离合多态转换装置;The power source is set as the rear wheel axle of the wheelchair, or is set to be composed of a motor and a gearbox, or is set to be a cylinder, or is set to be a hydraulic oil cylinder, or is set to be a clutch multi-state conversion device; 当所述动力源为由电机和变速箱构成时,所述驱动转换单元设置为转动螺杆和螺杆活动套,所述动力源的输出转动件与所述转动螺杆装配,所述螺杆活动套装配于所述转动螺杆,所述螺杆活动套与所述主滑块固定连接;When the power source is composed of a motor and a gearbox, the drive conversion unit is set as a rotating screw and a screw movable sleeve, the output rotating part of the power source is assembled with the rotating screw, and the screw movable sleeve is assembled on The rotating screw, the movable sleeve of the screw is fixedly connected with the main slider; 当所述动力源设置为气缸或者液压油缸,所述气缸的气缸轴或者所述液压油缸的油缸推杆对应作为驱动转换单元,所述气缸的气缸轴或者所述液压油缸的油缸推杆与所述主滑块固定连接;When the power source is set as a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder shaft of the cylinder or the cylinder push rod of the hydraulic cylinder corresponds to a drive conversion unit, and the cylinder shaft of the cylinder or the cylinder push rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the cylinder push rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The main slider is fixedly connected; 所述离合多态转换装置设置有离合架、第一电机、源齿轮、源齿轮安装轴、活动齿轮、活动齿轮安装轴、主轴齿轮、主轴齿轮安装轴、压缩弹簧、蜗轮和扳手;The clutch multi-state conversion device is provided with a clutch frame, a first motor, a source gear, a source gear installation shaft, a movable gear, a movable gear installation shaft, a main shaft gear, a main shaft gear installation shaft, a compression spring, a worm gear and a wrench; 所述第一电机、源齿轮安装轴、活动齿轮安装轴、主轴齿轮安装轴、所述扳手分别装配于所述离合架;The first motor, the source gear installation shaft, the movable gear installation shaft, the main shaft gear installation shaft, and the wrench are respectively assembled on the clutch frame; 所述蜗轮固定于所述活动齿轮安装轴,所述压缩弹簧套设于所述活动齿轮安装轴,所述活动齿轮活动安装于所述活动齿轮安装轴,所述压缩弹簧装配于所述活动齿轮和所述蜗轮之间,所述扳手设置有操作端和作用端,所述扳手的操作端露出所述离合架,所述扳手的作用端装配于所述活动齿轮与离合架之间,且所述扳手的作用端与所述活动齿轮抵接;The worm gear is fixed on the movable gear installation shaft, the compression spring is sleeved on the movable gear installation shaft, the movable gear is movably installed on the movable gear installation shaft, and the compression spring is assembled on the movable gear Between the wrench and the worm gear, the wrench is provided with an operation end and an action end, the operation end of the wrench exposes the clutch frame, the action end of the wrench is assembled between the movable gear and the clutch frame, and the The active end of the wrench abuts against the movable gear; 所述主轴齿轮固定装配于所述主轴齿轮安装轴,所述主轴齿轮安装轴与轮椅的后大轮轮轴固定连接;The main shaft gear is fixedly assembled on the main shaft gear installation shaft, and the main shaft gear installation shaft is fixedly connected with the rear wheel shaft of the wheelchair; 所述源齿轮固定装配于所述源齿轮安装轴,所述源齿轮安装轴露出所述离合架的部分作为动力源的输出转动件;The source gear is fixedly mounted on the source gear installation shaft, and the part of the source gear installation shaft exposed to the clutch frame is used as the output rotating part of the power source; 所述活动齿轮与所述源齿轮、所述主轴齿轮分别相匹配,当所述活动齿轮与所述源齿轮接触时,所述活动齿轮与所述源齿轮啮合,当所述活动齿轮与所述主轴齿轮接触时,所述活动齿轮与所述主轴齿轮啮合;The active gear is matched with the source gear and the main shaft gear respectively. When the active gear is in contact with the source gear, the active gear meshes with the source gear. When the active gear is in contact with the When the main shaft gear is in contact, the active gear meshes with the main shaft gear; 当所述动力源设置为离合多态转换装置或者设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴时,所述驱动转换单元设置有摇臂和连杆,所述摇臂设置为凸轮,所述摇臂的转轴与所述动力源的输出转动件同轴连接,所述连杆一端与所述摇臂的连接端活动连接,所述连杆另一端与所述主滑块活动连接;或者When the power source is set as a clutch multi-state conversion device or as the rear big wheel axle of a wheelchair, the drive conversion unit is provided with a rocker arm and a connecting rod, the rocker arm is set as a cam, and the rotating shaft of the rocker arm It is coaxially connected with the output rotating member of the power source, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the connecting end of the rocker arm, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the main slider; or 当所述动力源设置为离合多态转换装置或者设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴时,所述驱动转换单元设置有摇臂、杠杆架、杠杆和连杆,所述杠杆架与所述椅体固定连接,所述摇臂的转轴与所述动力源的输出转动件同轴连接,所述杠杆与所述杠杆架铰接,所述摇臂的连接端活动装配于所述杠杆,所述连杆一端与所述杠杆活动连接,所述连杆另一端与所述主滑块活动连接;或者When the power source is set as a clutch multi-state conversion device or as the rear big wheel axle of a wheelchair, the drive conversion unit is provided with a rocker arm, a lever frame, a lever and a connecting rod, and the lever frame is connected to the chair body Fixedly connected, the rotating shaft of the rocker arm is coaxially connected with the output rotating member of the power source, the lever is hinged with the lever frame, the connecting end of the rocker arm is movably assembled on the lever, and the connecting rod One end is movably connected to the lever, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the main slider; or 当所述动力源设置为离合多态转换装置或者设置为轮椅的后大轮轮轴时,所述驱动转换单元设置有椭圆凸轮、轮槽和导轮,所述椭圆凸轮与所述动力源的输出转动件轴接,所述轮槽设置于所述椭圆凸轮,所述导轮装配于所述轮槽内且所述导轮与所述主滑块固定连接。When the power source is set as a clutch multi-state conversion device or as the rear big wheel axle of a wheelchair, the drive conversion unit is provided with an elliptical cam, a wheel groove and a guide wheel, and the output of the elliptical cam and the power source The rotating member is pivoted, the wheel groove is arranged on the elliptical cam, the guide wheel is assembled in the wheel groove and the guide wheel is fixedly connected with the main slider. 3.根据权利要求2所述的运动康复椅,其特征在于:3. The sports rehabilitation chair according to claim 2, characterized in that: 当所述驱动机构设置有摇臂、杠杆架、杠杆和连杆时,所述杠杆设置有开槽,所述摇臂的连接端活动装配于所述开槽。When the driving mechanism is provided with a rocker arm, a lever frame, a lever and a connecting rod, the lever is provided with a slot, and the connecting end of the rocker arm is movably assembled in the slot. 4.根据权利要求3所述的运动康复椅,其特征在于:4. The sports rehabilitation chair according to claim 3, characterized in that: 所述扶手传动机构为单摆杆结构,设置有摆杆和连接摆杆,所述摆杆的中部位置与椅架铰接,所述摆杆的一端与主滑块活动连接,所述摆杆另一端与连接摆杆活动连接,所述连接摆杆与扶枕滑块固定连接;或者The armrest transmission mechanism is a single swing rod structure, provided with a swing rod and a connecting swing rod, the middle position of the swing rod is hinged with the chair frame, one end of the swing rod is movably connected with the main slider, One end is movably connected to the connecting swing rod, and the connecting swing rod is fixedly connected to the pillow block; or 所述扶手传动机构为双摆杆结构,设置有两套摆杆和两套连接摆杆,每套摆杆的中部位置分别与椅架铰接,每套摆杆的一端与主滑块活动连接,每套摆杆另一端与对应的连接摆杆活动连接,每套连接摆杆分别与扶枕滑块固定连接;或者The armrest transmission mechanism is a double swing rod structure, which is provided with two sets of swing rods and two sets of connecting swing rods. The other end of each set of swing rods is movably connected with the corresponding connecting swing rods, and each set of connecting swing rods is respectively fixedly connected with the pillow block; or 所述扶手传动机构为拉索结构,设置有一根扶手拉索和多个扶手导向轮,所述扶手导向轮固定于所述椅架,所述扶手拉索套设于所述扶手导向轮且所述扶手拉索形成一个封闭曲线,所述扶手拉索的靠近主滑块的一段与主滑块固定连接,所述拉索的靠近扶手滑块的一段与扶手滑块固定连接,所述拉索结构设置于所述椅架外部或者嵌入椅架的管体内部;或者The handrail transmission mechanism is a cable structure, and is provided with a handrail cable and a plurality of handrail guide wheels, the handrail guide wheels are fixed on the chair frame, the handrail cable is sleeved on the The handrail cable forms a closed curve, a section of the handrail cable that is close to the main slider is fixedly connected to the main slider, and a section of the cable that is close to the handrail slider is fixedly connected to the handrail slider. The structure is arranged on the outside of the chair frame or embedded in the tube body of the chair frame; or 所述扶手传动机构设置有时规带、上齿轮、下齿轮、上齿条和下齿条,所述上齿条与所述扶枕滑块固定连接,所述下齿条与所述主滑块固定连接,所述上齿轮、下齿轮固定于所述椅架,所述下齿轮与所述下齿条啮合,所述上齿轮与所述上齿条啮合,所述时规带套设于所述上齿轮和所述下齿轮;或者The handrail transmission mechanism is provided with a timing belt, an upper gear, a lower gear, an upper rack and a lower rack, the upper rack is fixedly connected with the pillow slider, and the lower rack is connected with the main slider fixed connection, the upper gear and the lower gear are fixed on the chair frame, the lower gear meshes with the lower rack, the upper gear meshes with the upper rack, and the timing belt is sleeved on the said upper gear and said lower gear; or 所述扶手传动机构设置有金属链条、上棘轮、下棘轮、上齿条和下齿条,所述上齿条与所述扶枕滑块固定连接,所述下齿条与所述主滑块固定连接,所述上棘轮、下棘轮固定于所述椅架,所述下棘轮与所述下齿条啮合,所述上棘轮与所述上齿条啮合,所述金属链条套设于所述上棘轮和所述下棘轮。The handrail transmission mechanism is provided with a metal chain, an upper ratchet, a lower ratchet, an upper rack and a lower rack, the upper rack is fixedly connected to the pillow slider, and the lower rack is connected to the main slider The upper ratchet and the lower ratchet are fixed on the chair frame, the lower ratchet is engaged with the lower rack, the upper ratchet is engaged with the upper rack, and the metal chain is sleeved on the The upper ratchet and the lower ratchet. 5.根据权利要求1所述的运动康复椅,其特征在于:5. The sports rehabilitation chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述往复移动机构设置有第一滑轨、第一滑块、第二滑轨和第二滑块,所述第一滑轨与第一滑块相匹配,所述第一滑块固定于所述椅架,所述第一滑块活动装配于所述第一滑轨,扶手传动机构与所述第一滑块连接,所述第二滑轨与所述第二滑块相匹配,所述第二滑块固定于所述椅架,所述第二滑块活动装配于所述第二滑轨,脚踏传动机构与所述第二滑块连接,所述第一滑块的第一驱动机构、所述第二滑块分别所述驱动机构驱动;The reciprocating mechanism is provided with a first slide rail, a first slide block, a second slide rail and a second slide block, the first slide rail is matched with the first slide block, and the first slide block is fixed on the The chair frame, the first slide block is movably assembled on the first slide rail, the handrail transmission mechanism is connected with the first slide block, the second slide rail matches the second slide block, the The second slider is fixed on the chair frame, the second slider is movably assembled on the second slide rail, the pedal transmission mechanism is connected with the second slider, and the first drive of the first slider The mechanism and the second slider are respectively driven by the driving mechanism; 所述第一滑轨设置为圆柱导轨,所述第一滑块设置有与所述圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,所述第一滑块通过通孔装配于所述圆柱导轨,所述第一滑轨设置为一根或者两根,所述第一滑块的数量与所述第一滑轨数量相等;或者所述第一滑轨设置为槽状结构,所述第一滑块设置有与所述槽状结构相匹配的装配块,所述第一滑块通过装配块装配于所述第一滑轨;The first slide rail is configured as a cylindrical guide rail, the first slider is provided with a through hole matching the cylindrical guide rail, the first slider is assembled on the cylindrical guide rail through the through hole, and the first There are one or two slide rails, and the number of the first slide blocks is equal to the number of the first slide rails; or the first slide rails are set as a groove structure, and the first slide blocks are provided with An assembly block matching the groove structure, the first slider is assembled to the first slide rail through the assembly block; 所述第二滑轨设置为圆柱导轨,所述第二滑块设置有与所述圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,所述第二滑块通过通孔装配于所述圆柱导轨,所述第二滑轨设置为一根或者两根,所述第二滑块的数量与所述第二滑轨数量相等;或者所述第二滑轨设置为槽状结构,所述第二滑块设置有与所述槽状结构相匹配的装配块,所述第二滑块通过装配块装配于所述第二滑轨;The second slide rail is set as a cylindrical guide rail, the second slider is provided with a through hole matching the cylindrical guide rail, the second slide block is assembled on the cylindrical guide rail through the through hole, and the second There are one or two slide rails, and the number of the second slide blocks is equal to the number of the second slide rails; an assembly block that matches the groove structure, and the second slider is assembled to the second slide rail through the assembly block; 所述驱动机构设置有液压油缸,所述液压油缸设置有第一油缸推杆、第二油缸推杆,所述第一油缸推杆与所述第一滑块固定连接,所述第二油缸推杆与所述第二滑块固定连接;或者The driving mechanism is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder, and the hydraulic oil cylinder is provided with a first oil cylinder push rod and a second oil cylinder push rod, the first oil cylinder push rod is fixedly connected with the first slider, and the second oil cylinder push rod the rod is fixedly connected to the second slider; or 所述驱动机构设置有气缸装置,所述气缸装置设置有第一气缸、第二气缸,第一气缸的气缸滑块与所述第一滑块固定连接,所述第二气缸的气缸滑块与所述第二滑块固定连接;或者The drive mechanism is provided with a cylinder device, the cylinder device is provided with a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the cylinder slider of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the first slider, and the cylinder slider of the second cylinder is connected with the first cylinder. The second slider is fixedly connected; or 所述驱动机构设置有第三电机、第一旋转摆杆、第一旋转联杆、第二电机、第二旋转摆杆和第二旋转联杆,所述第三电机的第一蜗杆与第一蜗轮配合,第一旋转摆杆与所述第一蜗轮的轴连接,所述第一旋转联杆一端活动装配于所述第一滑块,所述第一旋转联杆另一端与所述第一旋转摆杆活动连接,所述第二电机的第二蜗杆与第二蜗轮配合,第二旋转摆杆与所述第二蜗轮的轴连接,所述第二旋转联杆一端活动装配于所述第二滑块,所述第二旋转联杆另一端与所述第二旋转摆杆活动连接;或者The drive mechanism is provided with a third motor, a first rotary swing link, a first rotary link, a second motor, a second rotary swing link and a second rotary link, and the first worm of the third motor is connected to the first rotary link. The worm gear cooperates, the first rotary swing link is connected with the shaft of the first worm wheel, one end of the first rotary link is movably assembled on the first slider, and the other end of the first rotary link is connected to the first The rotating swing rod is movably connected, the second worm of the second motor cooperates with the second worm gear, the second rotating swing rod is connected with the shaft of the second worm wheel, and one end of the second rotating link is movably assembled on the first Two sliders, the other end of the second rotary link is movably connected with the second rotary swing link; or 所述驱动机构设置有第四电机、第五电机,所述第四电机的电机轴与所述第一滑块固定连接,所述第五电机的电机轴与所述第二滑块固定连接;The drive mechanism is provided with a fourth motor and a fifth motor, the motor shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the first slider, and the motor shaft of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the second slider; 所述扶手传动机构设置为两端分别连接第二滑块和扶枕滑块的连接摆杆。The armrest transmission mechanism is configured as a connecting swing rod whose two ends are respectively connected to the second slider and the pillow slider. 6.根据权利要求1所述的运动康复椅,其特征在于:6. The sports rehabilitation chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述往复移动机构设置有第二滑轨和第二滑块,所述第二滑轨与所述第二滑块相匹配,所述第二滑块固定于所述椅架,所述第二滑块活动装配于所述第二滑轨,脚踏传动机构与所述第二滑块连接,扶手传动机构与扶枕滑块连接,扶手传动机构设置为连接摆杆,所述驱动机构分别驱动所述连接摆杆、所述第二滑块往复运动;The reciprocating mechanism is provided with a second slide rail and a second slide block, the second slide rail is matched with the second slide block, the second slide block is fixed on the chair frame, and the second slide rail is matched with the second slide block. The slider is movably assembled on the second slide rail, the pedal transmission mechanism is connected with the second slider, the armrest transmission mechanism is connected with the pillow slider, the armrest transmission mechanism is set to connect the swing rod, and the driving mechanism respectively drives The connecting swing rod and the second sliding block reciprocate; 所述第二滑轨设置为圆柱导轨,所述第二滑块设置有与所述圆柱导轨相匹配的通孔,所述第二滑块通过通孔装配于所述圆柱导轨,所述第二滑轨设置为一根或者两根,所述第二滑块的数量与所述第二滑轨数量相等;或者所述第二滑轨设置为槽状结构,所述第二滑块设置有与所述槽状结构相匹配的装配块,所述第二滑块通过装配块装配于所述第二滑轨;The second slide rail is set as a cylindrical guide rail, the second slider is provided with a through hole matching the cylindrical guide rail, the second slide block is assembled on the cylindrical guide rail through the through hole, and the second There are one or two slide rails, and the number of the second slide blocks is equal to the number of the second slide rails; an assembly block that matches the groove structure, and the second slider is assembled to the second slide rail through the assembly block; 所述驱动机构设置有液压油缸,所述液压油缸设置有第一油缸推杆、第二油缸推杆,所述第一油缸推杆与所述连接摆杆固定连接,所述第二油缸推杆与所述第二滑块固定连接;或者The driving mechanism is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder, and the hydraulic oil cylinder is provided with a first oil cylinder push rod and a second oil cylinder push rod, the first oil cylinder push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting swing rod, and the second oil cylinder push rod fixedly connected with the second slider; or 所述驱动机构设置有气缸装置,所述气缸装置设置有第一气缸、第二气缸,第一气缸的气缸滑块与所述连接摆杆固定连接,所述第二气缸的气缸滑块与所述第二滑块固定连接;或者The driving mechanism is provided with a cylinder device, the cylinder device is provided with a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the cylinder slider of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting swing rod, the cylinder slider of the second cylinder is connected with the The second slider is fixedly connected; or 所述驱动机构设置有第三电机、第一旋转摆杆、第一旋转联杆、第二电机、第二旋转摆杆和第二旋转联杆,所述第三电机的第一蜗杆与第一蜗轮配合,第一旋转摆杆与所述第一蜗轮的轴连接,所述第一旋转联杆一端活动装配于所述连接摆杆,所述第一旋转联杆另一端与所述第一旋转摆杆活动连接,所述第二电机的第二蜗杆与第二蜗轮配合,第二旋转摆杆与所述第二蜗轮的轴连接,所述第二旋转联杆一端活动装配于所述第二滑块,所述第二旋转联杆另一端与所述第二旋转摆杆活动连接;或者The drive mechanism is provided with a third motor, a first rotary swing link, a first rotary link, a second motor, a second rotary swing link and a second rotary link, and the first worm of the third motor is connected to the first rotary link. The worm gear cooperates, and the first rotating swing link is connected with the shaft of the first worm wheel. One end of the first rotating link is movably assembled on the connecting swing link, and the other end of the first rotating link is connected to the The swing rod is movably connected, the second worm of the second motor cooperates with the second worm wheel, the second rotating swing rod is connected with the shaft of the second worm wheel, and one end of the second rotating link is movably assembled on the second a slider, the other end of the second rotary link is movably connected with the second rotary swing link; or 所述驱动机构设置有第四电机、第五电机,所述第四电机的电机轴与所述连接摆杆固定连接,所述第五电机的电机轴与所述第二滑块固定连接。The drive mechanism is provided with a fourth motor and a fifth motor, the motor shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the connecting swing link, and the motor shaft of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the second slider. 7.根据权利要求4所述的运动康复椅,其特征在于:7. The sports rehabilitation chair according to claim 4, characterized in that: 所述脚踏机构设置有脚踏支架和脚踏板,所述脚踏支架活动轴接于所述椅架,The pedal mechanism is provided with a pedal bracket and a pedal, and the movable shaft of the pedal bracket is connected to the chair frame, 所述脚踏传动机构设置有脚踏推动杆,所述脚踏推动杆一端与所述主滑块活动连接,所述脚踏推动杆另一端与所述脚踏支架活动连接。The pedal transmission mechanism is provided with a pedal push rod, one end of the pedal push rod is movably connected with the main slider, and the other end of the pedal push rod is movably connected with the pedal bracket. 8.根据权利要求4所述的运动康复椅,其特征在于:8. The sports rehabilitation chair according to claim 4, characterized in that: 所述脚踏机构设置有脚踏支架、脚踏板、脚踏滑轨和脚踏滑块,所述脚踏滑轨固定于所述椅架,所述脚踏滑块活动装配于所述脚踏滑轨,所述脚踏支架、所述脚踏板与所述脚踏滑块固定连接;The pedal mechanism is provided with a pedal bracket, a pedal, a pedal slide rail and a pedal slider, the pedal slide rail is fixed on the chair frame, and the pedal slider is movably assembled on the foot Step on the slide rail, the pedal bracket, the pedal and the pedal slider are fixedly connected; 所述脚踏传动机构设置有多个脚踏导向轮和传动索,所述导向轮固定设置于所述椅架,所述传动索绕设于所述脚踏导向轮且所述传动索的一端与主滑块固定连接,所述传动索的另一端与所述脚踏滑块固定连接;或者The pedal transmission mechanism is provided with a plurality of pedal guide wheels and transmission cables, the guide wheels are fixedly arranged on the chair frame, the transmission cables are wound around the pedal guide wheels and one end of the transmission cables It is fixedly connected with the main slider, and the other end of the transmission cable is fixedly connected with the pedal slider; or 所述脚踏传动机构设置有脚踏推动杆,所述脚踏推动杆一端与所述主滑块活动连接,所述脚踏推动杆另一端与所述脚踏滑块活动连接。The pedal transmission mechanism is provided with a pedal push rod, one end of the pedal push rod is movably connected with the main slider, and the other end of the pedal push rod is movably connected with the pedal slider.
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