CN104761309A - Active probiotic organic fertilizer and application thereof - Google Patents
Active probiotic organic fertilizer and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104761309A CN104761309A CN201510164764.9A CN201510164764A CN104761309A CN 104761309 A CN104761309 A CN 104761309A CN 201510164764 A CN201510164764 A CN 201510164764A CN 104761309 A CN104761309 A CN 104761309A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and relates to an active probiotic organic fertilizer prepared by using rice bran, bean pulp and other organic matters as a culture medium and carrier by anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation and application thereof. The active probiotic organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 320-350 parts of soybean meal with the water content of 10-15%, 20-30 parts of rice bran with the water content of 10-15%, 380-400 parts of fish meal with the water content of 10-15%, 20-30 parts of strain, 20-30 parts of brown sugar with the water content of 3-5%, 1-2 parts of fermentation initiator and 200-210 parts of water. The organic fertilizer can be used as a straw rotting agent, a composting initiator, a garbage reducer, a sewage purifier, a biological organic fertilizer and a biological weedicide. The product is green and environment-friendly, is convenient to use, and has the advantages of wide application range, high yield, good quality and obvious use effect.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field, relate to one and utilize the organic matter such as rice bran, dregs of beans to be substratum and carrier, to be fermented active probiotic fertilizer of preparing and uses thereof by anaerobically fermenting and oxygen consumption.
Background technology:
Modern agricultural development is rapid, crop yield continues to increase, in agriculture production, " fertilizer " serves important production-increasing function, agricultural fertilizer is roughly divided into inorganic fertilizer and the large class of fertilizer two, inorganic fertilizer is mineral fertilizer, also chemical fertilizer is, be called for short chemical fertilizer, it is simple that it has composition, high containing effective constituent, soluble in water, decompose fast, easily by features such as Root Absorptions, therefore claim " quick acting fertilizer ", usually said chemical fertilizer is " mineral manure ", namely the fertilizer produced with chemical synthesis process is referred to, comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, composite fertilizer, urea, bicarbonate of ammonia etc., use and save time conveniently, fertilizer then mainly derives from plant and/or animal, normally through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue is processed, eliminate part poisonous, objectionable impurities, and be rich in multiple organic acid, peptide class, a large amount of benefit materials such as trace element, full nutrition can not only be provided for farm crop, promote microbial reproduction, lean soil structure can also be improved, keep the retentiveness of soil, and fertilizer efficiency is long, the soil organism can be increased, it is the Main Nutrients source of pollution-free food production, but it manufactures and uses and bothers all very much, not only labour intensity is large, and it is not obvious to the crop yield of this season, can not directly see the improving effect of soil, so most peasant payes attention to inorganic fertilizer and ignores the use of fertilizer, so that be degrading agriculture production environment, destroy Soil structure, organic content in soil is reduced fast, soil porosity reduces, soil desertification, storing water and preserving fertility ability, the reduced capability of crop opposing bloods and droughts.
Along with people improve constantly the attention degree of green food, the green agricultural product producing high yield and high quality is the inexorable trend of food development, and this also to raising agricultural products in China international competitiveness, promotes that sustainable development of countryside economy has vital role.Manure type is in the market various, major part fertilizer be all main with the ight soil of animal for raw material, be prepared from through fermentation, such as a kind of Efficient universal organic fertilizer disclosed in Chinese patent 201310454388.8, a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof disclosed in Chinese patent 201010612251.7, a kind of Rape organic fertilizer etc. disclosed in Chinese patent 201310456255.4, all simply use family's animal manure or life organic waste to carry out fertilizer preparation in above-mentioned technology, this kind of compost can bring environmental pollution and agricultural product quality to decline equally, its reason is that the growth dropped into containing feed in the ight soil of domestic animal is fattened the harmful chemical substance such as hormone and microbiotic, and these materials equally can by Residual Fertilizer in agricultural-food, especially in the vegetables of growth fast, accumulation is easy to, not only be detrimental to health, add difficulty also to the outlet of agricultural products in China.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming prior art existence, seek to design a kind of fertilizer with active probiotic utilizing the meticulous organic materialss such as rice bran, the dregs of fat, fish meal to produce, this fertilizer can directly use or as fermentation factor, waste reduction agent, purifying agent for polluted water, campelyco etc.
To achieve these goals, in the active probiotic fertilizer that the present invention relates to, the weight proportion of each raw material is: soybean meal is 320-350 parts, and water content is 10-15%; Rice bran is 20-30 parts, and water content is 10-15%; Fish meal is 380-400 parts, and water content is 10-15%; Bacterial classification is 20-30 parts; Brown sugar is 20-30 parts, and water content is 3-5%; Play ferment agent and be 1-2 parts; Water is 200-210 parts.
The use field of the active probiotic fertilizer prepared by the present invention is comparatively extensive: can effectively impel Straw decomposing as straw decomposing inoculant and make fertilizer; Can play as compost introduction and promote the decomposition of Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen, produce high temperature, kill harmful organism, decompose toxic substance, improve microbial diversity, promote the effects such as nutrient effectuation; Organic decomposition, degraded objectionable impurities can be promoted as waste reduction agent, eliminate peculiar smell, domestic refuse be decomposed and produces fertilizer; Make purifying agent for polluted water, itself and clay by weight percentage 3-5:95-97 are made spheroid placing in the cool and can be used 3-4 day after mixing, and effectively can decompose that sludge underwater divides, purifying contaminated waters; As biological organic fertilizer, diversity of soil microorganism, activating soil can not only be improved, and available nutrient can be provided for farm crop, promote the utilizability of soil trace element, suppress the breeding of pathogenic bacteria, play diseases prevention, high-quality and production-increasing function; As campelyco, effectively can suppress the germination of weed seed, play the effect of biological weed control.
The present invention compared with prior art, with meticulous organic matter for substratum and carrier, raw material remix fermentation after anaerobically fermenting and aerobic fermentation can be obtained active probiotic fertilizer finished product, this Product Green environmental protection, easy to use, of many uses, output is high, quality good, and result of use is obvious, and preparation technology is simple, production technique is easily controlled, preparation environmental friendliness.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 be in the embodiment 2 that the present invention relates to this product as the result of use figure of compost introduction.
Fig. 2 be in the embodiment 3 that the present invention relates to this product as state graph during purifying agent for polluted water.
Fig. 3 be in the embodiment 4 that the present invention relates to this product as the result of use figure of biological organic fertilizer.
Fig. 4 be in the embodiment 4 that the present invention relates to this product as the result of use comparison diagram of campelyco.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
In the active probiotic fertilizer related in the present embodiment, the weight proportion of each raw material is: soybean meal is 320-350 parts, and water content is 10-15%; Rice bran is 20-30 parts, and water content is 10-15%; Fish meal is 380-400 parts, and water content is 10-15%; Bacterial classification is 20-30 parts; Brown sugar is 20-30 parts, and water content is 3-5%; Play ferment agent and be 1-2 parts; Water is 200-210 parts; Described water yield unit is all weight percentage.
The preparation method of the active probiotic fertilizer related in the present embodiment comprises anaerobically fermenting, oxygen consumption fermentation and fertilizer and makes three steps:
(1) anaerobically fermenting: by soybean meal, rice bran, fish meal, bacterial classification, brown sugar, rise after ferment agent, water mix by the weight of 320-350,20-30,380-400,20-30,20-30,1-2 and 200-210 respectively and fully stir, and be placed in airtight container and carry out anaerobically fermenting, namely obtain anaerobically fermenting product after 2-3 days; The water content of described soybean meal, rice bran, fish meal is 10-15%, and the water content of described brown sugar is 3-5%, and described bacterial classification comprises lactic acid bacteria class, budding fungus, anaerobic type ray fungi and/or photosynthetic bacteria class etc.; This fermenting process can save nutrient from damage, decomposes the objectionable impurities in starting material, to improve the content of anaerobion;
(2) oxygen consumption fermentation: by parch under wheat and maize temperature control 80-90 DEG C of conditions 5-10 minutes, cool and regulate its weight in wet base per-cent to be 20-30%, then access oxygen consumption fermented bacterium Continuous aeration to stir and carry out oxygen consumption fermentation, a large amount of mycelia is there is, obtained oxygen consumption leavened prod after 48 hours; Described oxygen consumption bacterial classification comprises two class different strains, and one is that cellulolytic mushroom comprises high hot actinomycetes and/or fungi, and two is that the mushroom decomposing xylogen comprises basidiomycetes, white-rot fungi and/or rotten grass mould (bar) bacterium etc.;
(3) fertilizer makes: the part by weight mixing of anaerobically fermenting product and oxygen consumption leavened prod being pressed 3:1, and regulate water content to 30-35%, above-mentioned mixing material is put into accumbency roller fermentation equipment, temperature controls to roll to stir at 25-30 DEG C, every 4-5 hours to stir the oxygenation that simultaneously ventilates for 15-20 minutes once, at every turn, ferment to going out tank after water content in mixing material is down to 12-16% and packing, obtained active probiotic fertilizer finished product.
Embodiment 2:
The composition of the active probiotic fertilizer related in the present embodiment and preparation method are with embodiment 1; Involved active probiotic fertilizer can as straw decomposing inoculant, in stalk, access this product can impel Straw decomposing and make fertilizer, or can play the effect improving ground temperature in directly being placed into the soil together with stalk by product of the present invention, the gas of release can also play the effect of carbon dioxide fertilization in greenhouse; As compost introduction, can play the decomposition of promotion Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen, produce high temperature, kill harmful organism, decompose toxic substance, improve microbial diversity, promote the effects such as nutrient effectuation, concrete result of use as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 3:
The composition of the active probiotic fertilizer related in the present embodiment and preparation method are with embodiment 1; Involved active probiotic fertilizer as waste reduction agent, can add this product in daily life rubbish, can promote organic decomposition, degraded objectionable impurities, eliminate peculiar smell, and produce fertilizer; As purifying agent for polluted water, by this product and clay by weight percentage 3-5:95-97 make spherical after mixing, static be positioned over shady and cool place's 3-4 day after the whole body of (as shown in Figure 2) spherule cover with mycelia, namely can be used for sludge underwater to decompose with purifying contaminated waters, through concrete use to detect fall 30 centimetres of dark mud at 2-5 hour decomposable asymmetric choice net.
Embodiment 4:
The composition of the active probiotic fertilizer related in the present embodiment and preparation method are with embodiment 1; Involved active probiotic fertilizer can as biological organic fertilizer, this product is directly applied fertilizer as biological organic fertilizer, when especially using this product in the plastic shed soil of excessive use chemical fertilizer, diversity of soil microorganism, activating soil can not only be improved, and for available nutrient can be provided for farm crop, promote the utilizability of soil trace element, suppress the breeding of pathogenic bacteria simultaneously, reach diseases prevention, high-quality and high yield, concrete result of use as shown in Figure 3; As campelyco, directly executed on upper soll layer by this product, effectively can suppress the germination of weed seed, play the effect of biological weed control, concrete result of use as shown in Figure 4, is proven, and can effectively suppress weedy.
Claims (7)
1. an active probiotic fertilizer, is characterized in that the weight proportion of each raw material is: soybean meal is 320-350 parts, and water content is 10-15%; Rice bran is 20-30 parts, and water content is 10-15%; Fish meal is 380-400 parts, and water content is 10-15%; Bacterial classification is 20-30 parts; Brown sugar is 20-30 parts, and water content is 3-5%; Play ferment agent and be 1-2 parts; Water is 200-210 parts.
2. active probiotic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that this fertilizer can impel Straw decomposing as straw decomposing inoculant and make fertilizer.
3. active probiotic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that this fertilizer can play as compost introduction and promotes the decomposition of Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen, produces high temperature, kills harmful organism, decomposes toxic substance, improve microbial diversity and promote nutrient effectuation.
4. active probiotic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that this fertilizer can promote organic decomposition, degraded objectionable impurities as waste reduction agent, eliminate peculiar smell, domestic refuse is decomposed and produce fertilizer.
5. active probiotic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this fertilizer is as purifying agent for polluted water, itself and clay by weight percentage 3-5:95-97 are made spheroid placing in the cool and can be used 3-4 day after mixing, effectively can decompose that sludge underwater divides, purifying contaminated waters.
6. active probiotic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that this fertilizer is as biological organic fertilizer, diversity of soil microorganism can be improved, activating soil, for farm crop provide available nutrient, promote the usability of soil trace element, suppress the breeding of pathogenic bacteria, play diseases prevention, high-quality and production-increasing function.
7. active probiotic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that this fertilizer is as campelyco, effectively can suppress the germination of weed seed, play the effect of biological weed control.
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| CN201510164764.9A CN104761309A (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Active probiotic organic fertilizer and application thereof |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105198657A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 张日龙 | Mixed organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105669314A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-15 | 杨玉明 | Probiotic fermented composition as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105732216A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 海南大学 | Compound inoculant used for producing liquid organic fertilizer with fish meal wastewater and application |
| CN108410772A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-17 | 黑龙江省农业科学院植物脱毒苗木研究所 | A kind of preparation method of straw biological decomposing agent |
| CN108739896A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 南京师范大学常州创新发展研究院 | Inhibit organic formulations of weed germination and its preparation method and application method in agricultural land soil |
| CN108821863A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-16 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of functional biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108949624A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 上海曹野农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method that straw decomposing inoculant is used for food waste processing |
| CN108977376A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-11 | 上海曹野农业发展有限公司 | A kind of straw decomposing inoculant |
| CN109022300A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 上海艾妮维农产品专业合作社 | Straw decomposing inoculant and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438132A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 黑龙江雄微生物科技有限公司 | A kind of decomposing agent and preparation method thereof, the decomposing agent straw compost also Tanaka application |
| CN112159288A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-01 | 东北农业大学 | Biologically fermented feed-grade organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115299468A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-08 | 济南大学 | Organic rice field weed inhibitor and application method thereof |
| CN117305069A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-29 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Microbial fermentation device and method for producing microbial composition using same |
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| CN105732216A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-07-06 | 海南大学 | Compound inoculant used for producing liquid organic fertilizer with fish meal wastewater and application |
| CN109022300A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 上海艾妮维农产品专业合作社 | Straw decomposing inoculant and preparation method thereof |
| CN108410772A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-17 | 黑龙江省农业科学院植物脱毒苗木研究所 | A kind of preparation method of straw biological decomposing agent |
| CN108739896A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-06 | 南京师范大学常州创新发展研究院 | Inhibit organic formulations of weed germination and its preparation method and application method in agricultural land soil |
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| CN108977376A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-11 | 上海曹野农业发展有限公司 | A kind of straw decomposing inoculant |
| CN109438132A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 黑龙江雄微生物科技有限公司 | A kind of decomposing agent and preparation method thereof, the decomposing agent straw compost also Tanaka application |
| CN112159288A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-01 | 东北农业大学 | Biologically fermented feed-grade organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| JP7706763B2 (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2025-07-14 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | Herbicide |
| CN115299468A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-08 | 济南大学 | Organic rice field weed inhibitor and application method thereof |
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