CN104757718A - Anti-flaming anti-static jean fabric and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-flaming anti-static jean fabric and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104757718A CN104757718A CN201510141631.XA CN201510141631A CN104757718A CN 104757718 A CN104757718 A CN 104757718A CN 201510141631 A CN201510141631 A CN 201510141631A CN 104757718 A CN104757718 A CN 104757718A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/40—Fibres of carbon
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses anti-flaming anti-static jean fabric and a preparing method thereof. The preparing method comprises the steps: using the cotton, tencel and moisture-adsorbing sweat-removing fiber blending color yarn as the raw materials, cabling the static wires and polyester yarns and preparing the electric yarn of which the twist degree is 25-55 twisting/10 cm, alternately weaving the electric yarn in the weaving process, and preparing the anti-static grid color cloth; performing the anti-flaming treatment to the color cloth, and obtaining the polyester anti-flaming anti-static fabric after drying and cooling. The electric yarns are mutually intersected in the warp direction and weft direction of the fabric, the phenomenon of fracture and falling of the electric yarns can be effective avoided, and the anti-static effect of the prepared fabric is good; an assistant is added into the anti-flaming treatment, the adding of the assistant is good for the flame retardant permeating into the yarns, and the prepared fabric has soft hand feeling, good wearability and stable anti-flaming performance. The preparation flow is short, and the technology is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of textile fabric, be specifically related to a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this fire-resistant antistatic jean.
Background technology
Cotton fiber is natural fiber, its moisture pick-up properties is good, cotton fiber goods good permeability, comfortable and easy to wear, soft and warming, therefore cotton fiber has become the primary raw material of caused by spinning industrial production, but when the volume of perspiration of people is slightly large, cotton fiber can because of moisture expantion, its fortune declines and is pasted onto on skin, meanwhile, moisture content divergence speed is also comparatively slow, thus causes a kind of cold wet sense to human body.
Terylene is hydrophobic synthetic fibre, its moisture pick-up properties is low, ratio resistance is very high, polyester-cotton fabric wear use procedure can because of friction cause electrostatic phenomenon, lighter electrostatic phenomenon can make clothes attracting dust, or react with human body generation electrostatic, reduce the comfortableness of dress; In drier environment, electrostatic phenomenon may produce spark, and initiation fire causes security incident.On domestic piece market in recent years, surging gradually to moisture absorbing and sweat releasing textile demand cry, cause the concern of people in the industry, people are by physics and chemistry modification, or both associated methods are implemented to carry out modification to polyster fibre, prepare and can absorb rapidly skin surface moisture and sweat, by diffusion, be delivered to outer field hygroscopic fibre.
It silk is a kind of cellulose fibre, it is dry strong a little less than terylene, but apparently higher than general viscose rayon, wets and improve significantly than viscose glue by force, there is very high rigidity, good washing dimensional stability (washing shrinkage is only 2%), has higher hygroscopicity, and fiber cross section is circular or oval, gloss is graceful, soft, drapability is good, and elegant property is good; But it is easily hardening under damp and hot condition, cold water to choose suede also bad.
In the electrostatic sensitive such as explosion hazard area and precision instrument places such as liquid gasification station, gas station, oil depots; in order to avoid causing full accident because of electrostatic; protection staff's personal safety and national wealth safety; anti-static clothing must be worn; simultaneously; in fire-fighting and industrial production environment, usually require that clothes have the function of fire protection flame retarding.By cotton fiber, hygroscopic fibre and the blending by a certain percentage of sky silk, achieve between different fiber and have complementary advantages, the jean woven is endurable, moisture permeability is good.At present, most jean only possesses electrostatic-proof function separately, and meanwhile, existing jean is after flame-proof treatment, and feel is partially hard, and finishing technique process is complicated.Therefore, utilize simple technique to arrange jean, the fabric after arrangement, while having antistatic and anti-flaming function concurrently, meets it and takes requirement, has very important meaning to jean in the application of special industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean, solve existing jean anti-static effect poor, the problem of antistatic and anti-flaming function can not be had simultaneously concurrently.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this fire-resistant antistatic jean, solves existing jean flame-proof finishing process complicated, the problem that the fabric feel after arrangement is partially hard.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean, obtains according to following steps preparation:
Step 1: prepared by yarn
By cotton fiber, hygroscopic fibre and silk fiber blended, obtain mixed yarn;
Step 2: yarn dyeing
Take bipseudoindoxyl dye, be dissolved in water, stir, obtain the dye liquor that concentration is 20 ~ 80g/L, regulate pH value of solution to 4 ~ 7.5, mixed yarn prepared by step 1 is dyeed, obtains dyed yarn;
Step 3: painting cloth is weaved
Selecting step 2 gained dyed yarn, conductive filament are as the raw material of face weave, and by conductive filament and scribbled and twisting obtains conductive yam, in weaving process, interval inweaves conductive yam, obtained antistatic grid painting cloth;
Step 4: washing
Adopt the slurry that in destarch enzyme stripping weaving process, cloth cover produces, then wash out cloth style through rinsing, last cold water flush, dry and obtain Anti-static denim fabric;
Step 5: flame-proof treatment
Be that 5.5 ~ 7.5:1 takes fire retardant and magnesium chloride in mass ratio, and add appropriate amount of addition agent, be placed in water and dissolve, stir, obtaining concentration is the solution of 135 ~ 175g/L, being poured into by solution pads in groove, and the mode adopting two leachings two to roll is padded step 4 gained jean, and pick-up is 60% ~ 80%;
Step 6: drying and processing
Step 5 was padded the fabric of fire retarding treating liquid through 95 ~ 105 DEG C of oven dry, 180 ~ 200 DEG C bake after, cooling, obtain fire-resistant antistatic jean.
Feature of the present invention is also,
In step 1, raw-materially in mixed yarn to consist of: cotton fiber 40% ~ 55%, hygroscopic fibre 40% ~ 55%, tencel fiber 5 ~ 20%, above each weight percentages of components sum is 100%.
In step 3, conductive filament is the one in nylon based conductive fiber long filament, terylene base conductive fiber long filament or black carbon fiber electrically conductive filament, and the twist of gained conductive yam is 25 ~ 55 sth. made by twisting/10cm.
In step 3, the spacing of antistatic grid grey cloth warp-wise conductive filament is 0.5 ~ 2.0cm, and the spacing of broadwise conductive filament is 0.5 ~ 2.0cm, and fabric warp density range is 50 ~ 200/10cm, and weft count scope is 50 ~ 150/10cm.
In step 5, fire retardant is FPK8002, and auxiliary agent is soluble polyurethane and acetic acid, and the mass ratio of its addition and retardant load level is 1:22 ~ 30.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of preparation method of fire-resistant antistatic jean is specifically prepared according to following steps:
Step 1: prepared by yarn
By cotton fiber, hygroscopic fibre and silk fiber blended, obtain mixed yarn;
Step 2: yarn dyeing
Take bipseudoindoxyl dye, be dissolved in water, stir, obtain the dye liquor that concentration is 20 ~ 80g/L, regulate pH value of solution to 4 ~ 7.5, mixed yarn prepared by step 1 is dyeed, obtains dyed yarn;
Step 3: painting cloth is weaved
Selecting step 2 gained dyed yarn, conductive filament are as the raw material of face weave, and by conductive filament and scribbled and twisting obtains conductive yam, in weaving process, interval inweaves conductive yam, obtained antistatic grid painting cloth;
Step 4: washing
Adopt the slurry that in destarch enzyme stripping weaving process, cloth cover produces, then wash out cloth style through rinsing, last cold water flush, dry and obtain Anti-static denim fabric;
Step 5: flame-proof treatment
Be that 5.5 ~ 7.5:1 takes fire retardant and magnesium chloride in mass ratio, and add appropriate amount of addition agent, be placed in water and dissolve, stir, obtaining concentration is the solution of 135 ~ 175g/L, being poured into by solution pads in groove, and the mode adopting two leachings two to roll is padded step 4 gained jean, and pick-up is 60% ~ 80%;
Step 6: drying and processing
Step 5 was padded the fabric of fire retarding treating liquid through 95 ~ 105 DEG C of oven dry, 180 ~ 200 DEG C bake after, cooling, obtain fire-resistant antistatic jean.
Feature of the present invention is also,
In step 1, raw-materially in mixed yarn to consist of: cotton fiber 40% ~ 55%, hygroscopic fibre 40% ~ 55%, tencel fiber 5 ~ 20%, above each weight percentages of components sum is 100%.
In step 3, conductive filament is the one in nylon based conductive fiber long filament, terylene base conductive fiber long filament or black carbon fiber electrically conductive filament, and the twist of gained conductive yam is 25 ~ 55 sth. made by twisting/10cm.
In step 3, the spacing of antistatic grid grey cloth warp-wise conductive filament is 0.5 ~ 2.0cm, and the spacing of broadwise conductive filament is 0.5 ~ 2.0cm, and fabric warp density range is 50 ~ 200/10cm, and weft count scope is 50 ~ 150/10cm.
In step 5, fire retardant is FPK8002, and auxiliary agent is soluble polyurethane and acetic acid, and the mass ratio of its addition and retardant load level is 1:22 ~ 30.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, using cotton, sky silk and hygroscopic fibre blending dyed yarn and conductive filament as raw material, conductive filament and blending dyed yarn are twisted into conductive yam, conductive filament is woven in fabric exist in the form of a grid, mutually intersect at the warp-wise of fabric and broadwise, the phenomenon come off after effectively avoiding conductive filament to rupture, the fabric anti-static effect of preparation is good; In flame-proof treatment, add auxiliary agent, adding of auxiliary agent is conducive to fire retardant infiltration yarn interior, and obtained fabric is soft, wearability good and fire resistance is stablized; Present invention process flow process is short, and preparation process is easy.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: take cotton fiber 55Kg, hygroscopic fibre 40Kg, tencel fiber 5Kg carries out blending, and obtained number is the mixed yarn of 80/2;
Step 2: take 1Kg bipseudoindoxyl dye, is dissolved in water, is stirred, and regulates pH value of solution to 4, and the mixed yarn obtained to step 1 dyes, and obtains dyed yarn;
Step 3: the specification that selecting step 2 gained dyed yarn and Japanese Zhong Fang company produce is the conductive filament of 20D/3F and twists with the fingers, and the obtained twist is the conductive yam of 25 sth. made by twisting/10cm, and interval inweaves conductive yam in weaving process, obtained antistatic grid painting cloth; Wherein, the spacing of warp-wise conductive filament is 0.5cm, and the spacing of broadwise conductive filament is 2.0cm;
Step 4: adopt the slurry that in destarch enzyme stripping weaving process, cloth cover produces, then wash out cloth style through rinsing, last cold water flush, dry and obtain Anti-static denim fabric;
Step 5: take 5.5Kg fire retardant FPK8002,1Kg magnesium chloride, 0.15Kg soluble polyurethane and 0.1Kg acetic acid respectively, be placed in 50L water and dissolve, obtain solution; Being poured into by solution pads in groove, pads step 4 gained jean, and pick-up is 60%;
Step 6: step 5 was padded the fabric of fire retarding treating liquid through 95 DEG C of oven dry, 200 DEG C bake after, cooling, obtain fire-resistant antistatic jean.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: take cotton fiber 40Kg, hygroscopic fibre 40Kg, tencel fiber 20Kg carries out blending, and obtained number is the mixed yarn of 80/2;
Step 2: take 2.5Kg bipseudoindoxyl dye, is dissolved in water, is stirred, and regulates pH value of solution to 5.5, and the mixed yarn obtained to step 1 dyes, and obtains dyed yarn;
Step 3: the specification that selecting step 2 gained dyed yarn and Japanese Zhong Fang company produce is the conductive filament of 20D/3F and twists with the fingers, the obtained twist is the conductive yam of 45 sth. made by twisting/10cm, use air-jet loom to weave, in weaving process, interval inweaves conductive yam, obtained antistatic grid painting cloth; Wherein, the spacing of warp-wise conductive filament is 1.2cm, and the spacing of broadwise conductive filament is 0.9cm;
Step 4: adopt the slurry that in destarch enzyme stripping weaving process, cloth cover produces, then wash out cloth style through rinsing, last cold water flush, dry and obtain Anti-static denim fabric;
Step 5: take 6.25Kg fire retardant FPK8002,1Kg magnesium chloride, 0.15Kg soluble polyurethane and 0.1Kg acetic acid respectively, be placed in 50L water and dissolve, obtain solution; Being poured into by solution pads in groove, pads step 4 gained jean, and pick-up is 80%;
Step 6: step 5 was padded the fabric of fire retarding treating liquid through 100 DEG C of oven dry, 190 DEG C bake after, cooling, obtain fire-resistant antistatic jean.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: take cotton fiber 40Kg, hygroscopic fibre 50Kg, tencel fiber 10Kg carries out blending, and obtained number is the mixed yarn of 80/2, dyes to mixed yarn, obtained dyed yarn, for subsequent use;
Step 2: take 4Kg bipseudoindoxyl dye, is dissolved in water, is stirred, and regulates pH value of solution to 7.5, and the mixed yarn obtained to step 1 dyes, and obtains dyed yarn;
Step 3: the specification that selecting step 2 gained dyed yarn and Japanese Zhong Fang company produce is the conductive filament of 20D/3F and twists with the fingers, the obtained twist is the conductive yam of 55 sth. made by twisting/10cm, use air-jet loom to weave, in weaving process, interval inweaves conductive yam, obtained antistatic grid painting cloth; Wherein, the spacing of warp-wise conductive filament is 2.0cm, and the spacing of broadwise conductive filament is 0.5cm;
Step 4: adopt the slurry that in destarch enzyme stripping weaving process, cloth cover produces, then wash out cloth style through rinsing, last cold water flush, dry and obtain Anti-static denim fabric;
Step 5: take 7.5Kg fire retardant FPK8002,1Kg magnesium chloride, 0.15Kg soluble polyurethane and 0.1Kg acetic acid respectively, be placed in 50L water and dissolve, obtain solution; Being poured into by solution pads in groove, pads step 4 gained painting cloth, and pick-up is 70%;
Step 6: step 5 was padded the fabric of fire retarding treating liquid through 105 DEG C of oven dry, 180 DEG C bake after, cooling, obtain fire-resistant antistatic fabric.
Embodiment of the present invention obtained flame-retardant Anti-static denim fabric, under environment temperature is (20 ± 2) DEG C, relative humidity (65 ± 4) % condition, test its point-to-point resistance, anti-flammability, air penetrability, water-fastness color fastness, colour fastness to rubbing, ultimate strength and tearing brute force, all reach the requirement of fabric taking; Wherein, fabric has good durable anti-static function, and it is 105-1011 Ω that its antistatic performance reaches point-to-point resistance, and the clothing belt quantity of electric charge made of this fabric is less than 0.6 μ C/m
2, static electricity resistance stabilizability reaches the A level requirement in standard GB/T 12014-2009, the B level requirement that the anti-flammability of fabric is up to state standards in GB 8965.1-2009.This fabric has the performances such as comfortable, nice and cool, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, dust-proof, water-fastness, dry-cleaning simultaneously, is applicable to the labor protection clothes etc. that there is electrostatic hazard place in oil, chemical industry, electric power, electronics, colliery etc.
In the preparation process of fire-resistant antistatic jean of the present invention, the twist of the quality of conductive filament, the amount of inweaving and conductive yam directly affects the antistatic performance of fabric, under the condition of the same amount of inweaving of same conductive silk, when the twist of conductive yam is excessive or the too small twist that all can affect fabric antistatic performance conductive yam is greater than 60 sth. made by twisting/10cm, fabric antistatic performance is unstable; The twist of conductive yam is when 25 ~ 55 sth. made by twisting/10cm, and fabric antistatic performance is stablized; When the twist of conductive yam is less than 25 sth. made by twisting/10cm, fabric antistatic performance is stablized, but affects fabric outward appearance and feel.According to the environment for use of fabric, coordinate grid weave to inweave appropriate conductive yam, thus prepare the good and good antistatic fabric of appearance of fabrics feel of antistatic performance.
The present invention adds a small amount of auxiliary agent rolling in material, the adding of auxiliary agent be conducive to fire retardant and penetrate into fabric, it is made to adhere to each filamentary surface in the yarn, after drying, the fiber surface of yarn interior can be retained in, part fire retardant is coated in fabric face, makes its surface form fire-retardant tunic, improves color fastness and the flame retardant effect of fabric further; Auxiliary agent penetrates into yarn interior, can increase the adhesion strength in yarn between ultimate fibre, makes its boundling of uniting, and strengthens brute force and the anti-wear performance of fabric.
The fire-resistant antistatic that method of the present invention is applicable to all jeans arranges.
Claims (10)
1. a fire-resistant antistatic jean, is characterized in that, obtains according to following steps preparation:
Step 1: prepared by yarn
By cotton fiber, hygroscopic fibre and silk fiber blended, obtain mixed yarn;
Step 2: yarn dyeing
Take bipseudoindoxyl dye, be dissolved in water, stir, obtain the dye liquor that concentration is 20 ~ 80g/L, regulate pH value of solution to 4 ~ 7.5, mixed yarn prepared by step 1 is dyeed, obtains dyed yarn;
Step 3: painting cloth is weaved
Selecting step 2 gained dyed yarn, conductive filament are as the raw material of face weave, and by conductive filament and scribbled and twisting obtains conductive yam, in weaving process, interval inweaves conductive yam, obtained antistatic grid painting cloth;
Step 4: washing
Adopt the slurry that in destarch enzyme stripping weaving process, cloth cover produces, then wash out cloth style through rinsing, last cold water flush, dry and obtain Anti-static denim fabric;
Step 5: flame-proof treatment
Be that 5.5 ~ 7.5:1 takes fire retardant and magnesium chloride in mass ratio, and add appropriate amount of addition agent, be placed in water and dissolve, stir, obtaining concentration is the solution of 135 ~ 175g/L, being poured into by solution pads in groove, and the mode adopting two leachings two to roll is padded step 4 gained jean, and pick-up is 60% ~ 80%;
Step 6: drying and processing
Step 5 was padded the fabric of fire retarding treating liquid through 95 ~ 105 DEG C of oven dry, 180 ~ 200 DEG C bake after, cooling, obtain fire-resistant antistatic jean.
2. a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 1, raw-materially in mixed yarn to consist of: cotton fiber 40% ~ 55%, hygroscopic fibre 40% ~ 55%, tencel fiber 5 ~ 20%, above each weight percentages of components sum is 100%.
3. a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 3, conductive filament is the one in nylon based conductive fiber long filament, terylene base conductive fiber long filament or black carbon fiber electrically conductive filament, and the twist of gained conductive yam is 25 ~ 55 sth. made by twisting/10cm.
4. a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 3, the spacing of antistatic grid grey cloth warp-wise conductive filament is 0.5 ~ 2.0cm, the spacing of broadwise conductive filament is 0.5 ~ 2.0cm, fabric warp density range is 50 ~ 200/10cm, and weft count scope is 50 ~ 150/10cm.
5. a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 5, fire retardant is FPK8002, and auxiliary agent is soluble polyurethane and acetic acid, and the mass ratio of its addition and retardant load level is 1:22 ~ 30.
6. a preparation method for fire-resistant antistatic jean, is characterized in that, specifically prepares according to following steps:
Step 1: prepared by yarn
By cotton fiber, hygroscopic fibre and silk fiber blended, obtain mixed yarn;
Step 2: yarn dyeing
Take bipseudoindoxyl dye, be dissolved in water, stir, obtain the dye liquor that concentration is 20 ~ 80g/L, regulate pH value of solution to 4 ~ 7.5, mixed yarn prepared by step 1 is dyeed, obtains dyed yarn;
Step 3: painting cloth is weaved
Selecting step 2 gained dyed yarn, conductive filament are as the raw material of face weave, and by conductive filament and scribbled and twisting obtains conductive yam, in weaving process, interval inweaves conductive yam, obtained antistatic grid painting cloth;
Step 4: washing
Adopt the slurry that in destarch enzyme stripping weaving process, cloth cover produces, then wash out cloth style through rinsing, last cold water flush, dry and obtain Anti-static denim fabric;
Step 5: flame-proof treatment
Be that 5.5 ~ 7.5:1 takes fire retardant and magnesium chloride in mass ratio, and add appropriate amount of addition agent, be placed in water and dissolve, stir, obtaining concentration is the solution of 135 ~ 175g/L, being poured into by solution pads in groove, and the mode adopting two leachings two to roll is padded step 4 gained jean, and pick-up is 60% ~ 80%;
Step 6: drying and processing
Step 5 was padded the fabric of fire retarding treating liquid through 95 ~ 105 DEG C of oven dry, 180 ~ 200 DEG C bake after, cooling, obtain fire-resistant antistatic jean.
7. the preparation method of a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in step 1, in step 1, raw-materially in mixed yarn to consist of: cotton fiber 40% ~ 55%, hygroscopic fibre 40% ~ 55%, tencel fiber 5 ~ 20%, above each weight percentages of components sum is 100%.
8. the preparation method of a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in step 3, conductive filament is the one in nylon based conductive fiber long filament, terylene base conductive fiber long filament or black carbon fiber electrically conductive filament, and the twist of gained conductive yam is 25 ~ 55 sth. made by twisting/10cm.
9. the preparation method of a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in step 3, the spacing of antistatic grid grey cloth warp-wise conductive filament is 0.5 ~ 2.0cm, the spacing of broadwise conductive filament is 0.5 ~ 2.0cm, fabric warp density range is 50 ~ 200/10cm, and weft count scope is 50 ~ 150/10cm.
10. the preparation method of a kind of fire-resistant antistatic jean according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, in step 5, fire retardant is FPK8002, and auxiliary agent is soluble polyurethane and acetic acid, and the mass ratio of its addition and retardant load level is 1:22 ~ 30.
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| CN109943953A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-28 | 南通苏美纺织有限公司 | A kind of imitative denim fabric of antibacterial |
| CN110565238A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-13 | 陕西锦澜科技有限公司 | Cotton-nylon blended fabric of anti-static moisture-absorption sweat-discharge jean and preparation method thereof |
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