CN104736181A - 包含靶向聚氨基酸与脂肪酸之缀合物的药物递送载剂 - Google Patents
包含靶向聚氨基酸与脂肪酸之缀合物的药物递送载剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104736181A CN104736181A CN201380050365.9A CN201380050365A CN104736181A CN 104736181 A CN104736181 A CN 104736181A CN 201380050365 A CN201380050365 A CN 201380050365A CN 104736181 A CN104736181 A CN 104736181A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- drug delivery
- targeted
- amino acid
- targeting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 title claims description 94
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 22
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 170
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000005666 Apolipoprotein A-I Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010059886 Apolipoprotein A-I Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010064060 high density lipoprotein receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000054823 high-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010064631 5A peptide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010078070 scavenger receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000014452 scavenger receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OYZAXFNMQKBGDU-GNGNDROBSA-V [(5S)-5-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-6-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-azaniumyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-azaniumyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-azaniumyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-azaniumyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-azaniumyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-azaniumyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-azaniumyl-1-[[(2S)-4-carboxy-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxyethyl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-6-oxohexyl]azanium Chemical group CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCC[NH3+])NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCC[NH3+])NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCC[NH3+])NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OYZAXFNMQKBGDU-GNGNDROBSA-V 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002685 Polyoxyl 35CastorOil Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125644 antibody drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical group C1CO1.OCC(O)CO QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 76
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 75
- -1 ketomethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 34
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 32
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 27
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 24
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 21
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 20
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 13
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 7
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GSGSXWGZHXTXCP-OWVWZVFJSA-N 98823-93-9 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GSGSXWGZHXTXCP-OWVWZVFJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940032046 DTaP vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valproic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 5
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 5
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100025573 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940032070 DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000013266 Human Regular Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010090613 Human Regular Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical class O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010016076 Octreotide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940124908 Pediarix Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940124910 Pentacel Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940099352 cholate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940124447 delivery agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002327 glycerophospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940103471 humulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N irinotecan hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound Cl.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930001119 polyketide Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 4
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-D-erythro-Sphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)C(N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical group N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102400000068 Angiostatin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010079709 Angiostatins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940122041 Cholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940124919 Kinrix Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin Natural products CN1CC(CCC)CC1C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100033237 Pro-epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940124876 ProQuad Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010037742 Rabies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091005487 SCARB1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 101710183280 Topoisomerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003972 antineoplastic antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspergillomarasmine B Natural products OC(=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N etoposide phosphate Chemical compound COC1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000003969 glutathione Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002313 glycerolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNRQPCUGRUFHED-DETKDSODSA-N humalog Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 WNRQPCUGRUFHED-DETKDSODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940038661 humalog Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002721 intensity-modulated radiation therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-XFYACQKRSA-N isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-XFYACQKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005280 isotretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N lincomycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005287 lincomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960002450 ofatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000830 polyketide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M pravastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 3
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[[6-[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)C(C(N1)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N (3R,5S)-fluvastatin Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKJIEFSOBYUXJB-HOCLYGCPSA-N (3S,11bS)-9,10-dimethoxy-3-isobutyl-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1CN2C[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)C[C@H]2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 MKJIEFSOBYUXJB-HOCLYGCPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXGMVGOVILIERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(N)C(N)C(O)=O SXGMVGOVILIERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-[4-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]propyl]-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C[C@@H](CN(CC(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1 RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoalanine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(N)C([O-])=O PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCC([O-])=O JJMDCOVWQOJGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010012934 Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940124900 Boostrix Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000006378 Catechol O-methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020002739 Catechol O-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940124901 Comvax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124888 DECAVAC Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940124902 Daptacel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102400001047 Endostatin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079505 Endostatins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005720 Glutathione transferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010070675 Glutathione transferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hidralazin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940124915 Infanrix Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010057186 Insulin Glargine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- COCFEDIXXNGUNL-RFKWWTKHSA-N Insulin glargine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 COCFEDIXXNGUNL-RFKWWTKHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100040018 Interferon alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079944 Interferon-alpha2b Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000177 Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003798 L01XE11 - Pazopanib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024640 Low-density lipoprotein receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Mesna Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCS XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSPIYJQBLVDRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylisoleucine Chemical compound CCC(C)C(NC)C(O)=O KSPIYJQBLVDRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010035766 P-Selectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023472 P-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004007 S-nitroso compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940032047 Tdap vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940124922 Twinrix Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046865 Vaccinia virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124924 Varivax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000446 abciximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940102614 adacel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001097 amifostine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JKOQGQFVAUAYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N amifostine Chemical compound NCCCNCCSP(O)(O)=O JKOQGQFVAUAYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000702 anti-platelet effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004019 antithrombin Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003115 certolizumab pegol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BGSOJVFOEQLVMH-VWUMJDOOSA-N cortisol phosphate Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BGSOJVFOEQLVMH-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022993 cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003109 daunorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011549 displacement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N ethambutol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@@H](CC)CO AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000752 etoposide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001447 fomivirsen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XCWFZHPEARLXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomivirsen Chemical compound C1C(N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OC(CO)C1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N(C)C(=O)\N=C(\N)C=C)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC1OC(N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)CC1OP(O)(=S)OCC(C(C1)OP(S)(=O)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP(O)(=S)OCC2C(CC(O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)O)OC1N1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1=O XCWFZHPEARLXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001001 ibritumomab tiuxetan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FABUFPQFXZVHFB-PVYNADRNSA-N ixabepilone Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)N1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 FABUFPQFXZVHFB-PVYNADRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940060975 lantus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N leuprolide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037841 lung tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940102700 m-m-r ii Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC2=C1OCO2 BNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002700 octreotide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000402 palivizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pazopanib Chemical compound C1=CC2=C(C)N(C)N=C2C=C1N(C)C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(C)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 CUIHSIWYWATEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010044644 pegfilgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N psoralen Chemical compound C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OC=C2 ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical class N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940004078 type ia prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007089 vaccinia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N (+)-dexrazoxane Chemical compound C([C@H](C)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTGRHKOEFSJQNS-BDQAORGHSA-N (1s)-1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3h-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 KTGRHKOEFSJQNS-BDQAORGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-REOHCLBHSA-N (2r)-2-azaniumyl-3-$l^{1}-selanylpropanoate Chemical compound [Se]C[C@H](N)C(O)=O FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQRURPFZTFUXEZ-MRVPVSSYSA-N (2s)-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(n-fluoroanilino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](F)(C(F)(F)F)N(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 FQRURPFZTFUXEZ-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMDDZEVVQDPECF-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2,7-diaminoheptanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NMDDZEVVQDPECF-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVAUMRCGVHUWOZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-(cyclohexylazaniumyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC1CCCCC1 BVAUMRCGVHUWOZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYKLZBIWFXPUCS-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 IYKLZBIWFXPUCS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWLSBXBFZHDHHX-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-(naphthalen-2-ylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C21 RWLSBXBFZHDHHX-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVTMXOXVAHXCHI-YXLMWLKOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IVTMXOXVAHXCHI-YXLMWLKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPBSHGLDBQBSPI-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-4,4-dimethylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O LPBSHGLDBQBSPI-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N (2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N (3e)-6-oxo-3-[[4-(pyridin-2-ylsulfamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]cyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=C\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)C=C1 OQANPHBRHBJGNZ-FYJGNVAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMWKYTGJWUAZPZ-WWHBDHEGSA-N (4S)-4-[[(4R,7S,10S,16S,19S,25S,28S,31R)-31-[[(2S)-2-[[(1R,6R,9S,12S,18S,21S,24S,27S,30S,33S,36S,39S,42R,47R,53S,56S,59S,62S,65S,68S,71S,76S,79S,85S)-47-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-18-(4-aminobutyl)-27,68-bis(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-36,71,76-tribenzyl-39-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-24-(2-carboxyethyl)-21,56-bis(carboxymethyl)-65,85-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-59-(hydroxymethyl)-62,79-bis(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-9-methyl-33-(2-methylpropyl)-8,11,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,48,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,74,77,80,83,86-tetracosaoxo-30-propan-2-yl-3,4,44,45-tetrathia-7,10,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,49,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,75,78,81,84,87-tetracosazatetracyclo[40.31.14.012,16.049,53]heptaoctacontane-6-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-7-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-25-(hydroxymethyl)-19-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-28-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-10-methyl-6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30-nonaoxo-16-propan-2-yl-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29-nonazacyclodotriacontane-4-carbonyl]amino]-5-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-3-carboxy-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@H](Cc4ccccc4)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc4c[nH]cn4)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCN4C(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc4c[nH]cn4)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc4ccccc4)NC3=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccccc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O NMWKYTGJWUAZPZ-WWHBDHEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N (E)-roxithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OCOCCOC)/[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RXZBMPWDPOLZGW-XMRMVWPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKMNUMMKYBVTFN-HNNXBMFYSA-N (S)-ropivacaine Chemical compound CCCN1CCCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZKMNUMMKYBVTFN-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUMXDRRTIYLYMY-YJKCNMNRSA-N (Z)-[dodecyl-[6-(dodecylazaniumyl)hexyl]amino]-oxido-oxidoiminoazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](\[O-])=N\[O-] MUMXDRRTIYLYMY-YJKCNMNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWKMGYQJPOAASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNC(C(=O)O)CC2=C1 BWKMGYQJPOAASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-bis(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=CC=CC2=C1CCl HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGDGUBLGKFNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azido-2-nitrobenzene Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N=[N+]=[N-] QJGDGUBLGKFNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMIZONYLXCOHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=NC=CN1 NMIZONYLXCOHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVRPFRMDMNDIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-quinazolin-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=NC=C21 AVRPFRMDMNDIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJXGCIPWAVXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dioxo-1-oxoniopyrrolidine-3-sulfonate Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C1=O GVJXGCIPWAVXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXHAHOVNFDVCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylazaniumyl)acetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)=O TXHAHOVNFDVCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBMBVWROWJGFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7h-purine Chemical class ClC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 JBMBVWROWJGFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYCRCTMDYITATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorophenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1F NYCRCTMDYITATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXGRJERITKFWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',5'-Dihydropsoralen Natural products C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OCC2 VXGRJERITKFWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMUHFUGDYMFHEI-QMMMGPOBSA-N 4-amino-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CMUHFUGDYMFHEI-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWHHYOYVRVGJJY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 4-fluoro-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XWHHYOYVRVGJJY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTQGHKVYLQBJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonate;(4-methyl-1-oxo-1-phenylmethoxypentan-2-yl)azanium Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QTQGHKVYLQBJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-HLUDHZFRSA-N 5α-Androsterone Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-HLUDHZFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHSSDEDRBUKTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enyl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydrothiazolo[4,5-d]azepin-2-amine Chemical compound C1CN(CC=C)CCC2=C1N=C(N)S2 DHSSDEDRBUKTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 9-cis-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124962 ActHIB Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006468 Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124963 Afluria Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124838 Agriflu Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100026882 Alpha-synuclein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028116 Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010073478 Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009840 Angiopoietins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009906 Angiopoietins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Antibiotic SQ 26917 Natural products O=C1N(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)C1NC(=O)C(=NOC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C1=CSC(N)=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100452478 Arabidopsis thaliana DHAD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100152504 Arabidopsis thaliana TAX2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005528 B01AC05 - Ticlopidine Substances 0.000 description 1
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100035687 Bile salt-activated lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHLJLALHBZGAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bunazosinum Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)CCC)CCCN1C1=NC(N)=C(C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)C2=N1 RHLJLALHBZGAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004006 C-nitroso compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002053 C09CA06 - Candesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QYQDKDWGWDOFFU-IUODEOHRSA-N Cefotiam Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1N=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CC=3N=C(N)SC=3)[C@H]2SC1 QYQDKDWGWDOFFU-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123587 Cell cycle inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124957 Cervarix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chamazulene Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004394 Complementary RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031673 Corneodesmosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710139375 Corneodesmosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Corticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003407 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021906 Cyclin-O Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010048843 Cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Selenocysteine Natural products [Se]C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004543 DNA replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010019673 Darbepoetin alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035784 Decorin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000738 Decorin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYEFUKCXAQOFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ebselen Chemical compound [se]1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DYEFUKCXAQOFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010041308 Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940118365 Endothelin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124884 Engerix-B Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010056764 Eptifibatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588698 Erwinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032027 Essential Thrombocythemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etiocholanolone Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIGWMJHCCYYCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenclonine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NIGWMJHCCYYCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024785 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029961 Filgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124892 FluLaval Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124895 FluMist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124896 Fluarix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124893 Fluvirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124894 Fluzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124906 Fluzone High-dose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124877 Fluzone intradermal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000855 Fucoidan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124897 Gardasil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003741 Gastrointestinal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039619 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940123011 Growth factor receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010050195 Haemophilus influenzae-type b polysaccharide-Neisseria meningitidis outer membrane protein conjugate vaccine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124914 Havrix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001499 Heparinoid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000100 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021866 Hepatocyte growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940124885 Hiberix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700020122 Hiberix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010093488 His-His-His-His-His-His Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000768078 Homo sapiens Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897441 Homo sapiens Cyclin-O Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BGSOJVFOEQLVMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrocortisone phosphate Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 BGSOJVFOEQLVMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037147 Hypercalcaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124913 IPOL Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014429 Insulin-like growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025306 Integrin alpha-IIb Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149643 Integrin alpha-IIb Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078049 Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122254 Intermediate acting insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homocysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTTHKOPSMAVJFE-VIFPVBQESA-N L-homophenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JTTHKOPSMAVJFE-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-ZXPFJRLXSA-N L-methionine (R)-S-oxide Chemical compound C[S@@](=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-ZXPFJRLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-methionine sulphoxide Natural products CS(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032004 Large-Cell Anaplastic Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N Levofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003820 Lipoxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000128 Lipoxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092217 Long-Acting Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016261 Long-Acting Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940100066 Long-acting insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710175625 Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027452 Metastases to bone Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEYYWZRYIYDQJM-ZETCQYMHSA-N N(2)-acetyl-L-lysine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCCC[NH3+] VEYYWZRYIYDQJM-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNNBCKASUFBXCO-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-acetyl-D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S MNNBCKASUFBXCO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKCRVYNORCOYQT-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-methyl-L-valine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O AKCRVYNORCOYQT-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004008 N-nitroso compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010049175 N-substituted Glycines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009668 Neurobehavioral Manifestations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDXLYGJSWZYTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niridazole Chemical compound S1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CN=C1N1C(=O)NCC1 RDXLYGJSWZYTFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004009 O-nitroso compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TYMABNNERDVXID-DLYFRVTGSA-N Panipenem Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C=1S[C@H]1CCN(C(C)=N)C1 TYMABNNERDVXID-DLYFRVTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000821 Parathyroid Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000733 Paroxysmal Hemoglobinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124909 PedvaxHIB Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentoxifylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCC(=O)C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043958 Peptoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102100036050 Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940124090 Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010093965 Polymyxin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101000781681 Protobothrops flavoviridis Disintegrin triflavin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006819 RNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124875 RabAvert Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123452 Rapid-acting insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124942 Recombivax HB Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700033496 Recombivax HB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000725643 Respiratory syncytial virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940124941 Rotarix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000287055 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001522306 Serinus serinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010026951 Short-Acting Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010055297 Sterol Esterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124929 TYPHIM Vi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Targretin Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(CCC2(C)C)(C)C)=C2C=C1C(=C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NAVMQTYZDKMPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053950 Teicoplanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thienamycin Natural products C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(C(O)C)C21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GBOGMAARMMDZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD149280 Natural products N1C(=O)C23OC(=O)C=CC(O)CCCC(C)CC=CC3C(O)C(=C)C(C)C2C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBOGMAARMMDZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046431 Urethral cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046458 Urethral neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124937 Vaqta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000700647 Variola virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N Vidarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127508 Vitamin K Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000033559 Waldenström macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124928 YF-Vax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124925 Zostavax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N [(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028652 abraxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003838 adenosines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000695 adrenergic alpha-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 108700025316 aldesleukin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005310 aldesleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110282 alimta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001445 alitretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000185 alpha-Synuclein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003116 amyl nitrite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001694 anagrelide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTBXOEAOVRKTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anagrelide Chemical compound N1=C2NC(=O)CN2CC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C21 OTBXOEAOVRKTNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061641 androsterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002870 angiogenesis inducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121369 angiogenesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127282 angiotensin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003409 antileprotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045713 antineoplastic alkylating drug ethylene imines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045988 antineoplastic drug protein kinase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXNPVXPOPUZYGB-XYVMCAHJSA-N argatroban Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](C)CCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1NC[C@H](C)C2 KXNPVXPOPUZYGB-XYVMCAHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003856 argatroban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039856 aricept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic trioxide Inorganic materials O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003852 atezolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003005 axitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;2-hydroxyacetic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OCC(O)=O KLNFSAOEKUDMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N aztreonam Chemical compound O=C1N(S([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)\C1=CSC([NH3+])=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003644 aztreonam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004669 basiliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003270 belimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YTKUWDBFDASYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendamustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CC=C2N(C)C(CCCC(O)=O)=NC2=C1 YTKUWDBFDASYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002707 bendamustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007657 benzothiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WTOFYLAWDLQMBZ-LURJTMIESA-N beta(2-thienyl)alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CS1 WTOFYLAWDLQMBZ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002938 bexarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940108502 bicnu Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCZLABDVDPYLRZ-AWEZNQCLSA-N biphenylalanine Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JCZLABDVDPYLRZ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002798 bone marrow cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000455 brentuximab vedotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002467 bunazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003150 bupivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N cabazitaxel Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@]3(OC(C)=O)CO[C@@H]3C[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)[C@H](OC)C2=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C[C@]1(O)C2(C)C)C)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001573 cabazitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L calcium folinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L 0.000 description 1
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N calicheamicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001838 canakinumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N candesartan Chemical compound CCOC1=NC2=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000932 candesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001981 carac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041011 carbapenems Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvedilol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=C[CH]C3=C12 NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004195 carvedilol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005361 cefaclor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001139 cefazolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N cefazolin Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMIPKYQIOVAHOP-YLGJWRNMSA-N cefditoren Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1\C=C/C=1SC=NC=1C KMIPKYQIOVAHOP-YLGJWRNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004069 cefditoren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HJJDBAOLQAWBMH-YCRCPZNHSA-N cefmenoxime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C HJJDBAOLQAWBMH-YCRCPZNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003791 cefmenoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001242 cefotiam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYLKGLMBLAAGSC-QLVMHMETSA-N cefsulodin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=[N+]1CC1=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C=3C=CC=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]2SC1 SYLKGLMBLAAGSC-QLVMHMETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003202 cefsulodin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000484 ceftazidime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMVPEQXCMGEDNH-TZVUEUGBSA-N ceftazidime pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NMVPEQXCMGEDNH-TZVUEUGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008568 cell cell communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009087 cell motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005859 cell recognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091092356 cellular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZXFCRFYULUUSDW-OWXODZSWSA-N chembl2104970 Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2)C3=CC=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H]2CC(O)=C(C(=O)N)C1=O ZXFCRFYULUUSDW-OWXODZSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N chembl2367892 Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C2=CC(O)=CC(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C(C=2)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3C=4C=C(O)C=C(C=4)OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C=4)[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=4C=C(Cl)C(O5)=CC=4)C(=O)N3)C(=O)N1)C(O)=O)=O)C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OC1=C(O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)C5=CC2=C1 DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHONFOAYRQZPKZ-LCLOTLQISA-N chembl269478 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BHONFOAYRQZPKZ-LCLOTLQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009104 chemotherapy regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024321 chromosome segregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N cilazapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N2[C@@H](CCCN2CCC1)C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005025 cilazapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004588 cilostazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N clofazimine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N=C2C=C(NC=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)C(=N/C(C)C)/C=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004287 clofazimine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940043378 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940094488 cytarabine liposome Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBOGMAARMMDZGR-TYHYBEHESA-N cytochalasin B Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)[C@@H]3/C=C/C[C@H](C)CCC[C@@H](O)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@@]23C(=O)N1)=C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GBOGMAARMMDZGR-TYHYBEHESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBOGMAARMMDZGR-JREHFAHYSA-N cytochalasin B Natural products C[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](O)C=CC(=O)O[C@@]23[C@H](C=CC1)[C@H](O)C(=C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](Cc4ccccc4)NC3=O GBOGMAARMMDZGR-JREHFAHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001763 cytomegalovirus retinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000050 cytotoxic potential Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002619 cytotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940059359 dacogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005029 darbepoetin alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003603 decitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002923 denileukin diftitox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017271 denileukin diftitox Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001251 denosumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940089052 depakene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075925 depakote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070968 depocyt Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003657 dexamethasone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L dexamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002344 dexamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087410 dexasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000605 dexrazoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003807 dibekacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N dibekacin Chemical compound O1[C@H](CN)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004925 dihydropyridyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrosphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075117 droxia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010033 ebselen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002224 eculizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000284 efalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940087477 ellence Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120655 eloxatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008753 endothelial function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008472 epithelial growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLGOPUHVAZCPRB-LROMGURASA-N eptifibatide Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)CCSSC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C2[C]1C=CC=C2 GLGOPUHVAZCPRB-LROMGURASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004468 eptifibatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082789 erbitux Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004341 escitalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N escitalopram Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000285 ethambutol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethionamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108366 exelon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004177 filgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N fluoxymesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001751 fluoxymesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N fosfomycin Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1P(O)(O)=O YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000308 fosfomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002490 fosinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007760 free radical scavenging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000578 gemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003297 gemtuzumab ozogamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001743 golimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035474 group of disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003119 guanylate cyclase activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVASCWIMLIKXLA-LSDHHAIUSA-N halofuginone Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCN[C@H]1CC(=O)CN1C(=O)C2=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C2N=C1 LVASCWIMLIKXLA-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010152 halofuginone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002554 heparinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940025770 heparinoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002474 hydralazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000785 hydrocortisone phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004204 hydrocortisone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001401 hydrocortisone sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000148 hypercalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030915 hypercalcemia disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NITYDPDXAAFEIT-DYVFJYSZSA-N ilomastat Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](C(=O)NC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)CC(=O)NO)=CNC2=C1 NITYDPDXAAFEIT-DYVFJYSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003696 ilomastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003685 imatinib mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002182 imipenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N imipenem Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C\N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940026063 imovax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004717 insulin aspart Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003521 interferon alfa-2a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074383 interleukin-11 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000741 isoleucyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003350 isoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000201 isosorbide dinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003188 isovaleryl diethylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002014 ixabepilone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940111707 ixempra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940073092 klonopin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001632 labetalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072170 lamictal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001909 leucine group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940087875 leukine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065725 leukotriene receptor antagonists for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003376 levofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004558 lewy body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940054157 lexapro Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940089469 lithobid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087857 lupron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWHRYODZTDMVSS-QMMMGPOBSA-N m-fluoro-L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 VWHRYODZTDMVSS-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000564 macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026045 malignant tumor of parathyroid gland Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N marimastat Chemical compound CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)NO OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008959 marimastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087412 maxidex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001786 megestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002260 meropenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N meropenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(=O)N(C)C)C1 DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004635 mesna Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101533 mesnex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DASQOOZCTWOQPA-GXKRWWSZSA-L methotrexate disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 DASQOOZCTWOQPA-GXKRWWSZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003058 methotrexate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009116 mevastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N mevastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=CCC[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mevastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C21 BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002395 mineralocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007498 myristoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSDTZUBPSYWZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentyl nitrite Chemical compound CCCCCON=O CSDTZUBPSYWZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQIOYWADAKTIJC-XUKKXQNXSA-N n-trifluoroacetyladriamycin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RQIOYWADAKTIJC-XUKKXQNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033872 namenda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002539 nanocarrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950007221 nedaplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940071846 neulasta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002840 nitric oxide donor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000564 nitrofurantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N nitrofurantoin Chemical compound O1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940112879 novolog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VOMXSOIBEJBQNF-UTTRGDHVSA-N novorapid Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 VOMXSOIBEJBQNF-UTTRGDHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001494 octreotide acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000470 omalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082615 organic nitrates used in cardiac disease Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003752 oseltamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NENPYTRHICXVCS-YNEHKIRRSA-N oseltamivir acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)O[C@@H]1C=C(C(O)=O)C[C@H](N)[C@H]1NC(C)=O NENPYTRHICXVCS-YNEHKIRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127084 other anti-cancer agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003552 other antineoplastic agent in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045795 other cytotoxic antibiotic in ATC Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- GSKDBLIBBOYOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=NO1 GSKDBLIBBOYOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamidronate Chemical compound NCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O WRUUGTRCQOWXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046231 pamidronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002530 pancreatic endocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021255 pancreatic insulinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950011346 panipenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940026768 parcopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003045 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002727 particle therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000639 pazopanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HQQSBEDKMRHYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N pefloxacin mesylate Chemical compound [H+].CS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 HQQSBEDKMRHYME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001744 pegaspargase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010001564 pegaspargase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001373 pegfilgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010092851 peginterferon alfa-2b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940106366 pegintron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001476 pentoxifylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004894 pentylamino group Chemical group C(CCCC)N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000405 phenylalanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004354 phosphorylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYJNAPOPMIJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorylcholine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOP(O)(O)=O PYJNAPOPMIJKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipecolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVBHGBMCVLDMKU-GXNBUGAJSA-N piperacillin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 IVBHGBMCVLDMKU-GXNBUGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002292 piperacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037129 plain mineralocorticoids for systemic use Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003881 polyketide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000575 polymersome Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000024 polymyxin B Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005266 polymyxin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001685 postmenopausal osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940089484 pravachol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030266 primary brain neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037821 progressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003815 prostacyclins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002089 prostaglandin antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000064 prostate epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003909 protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000734 protein sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035613 prozac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003876 ranibizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051845 razadyne Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003168 reconstitution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010017584 romiplostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001549 ropivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005224 roxithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940072272 sandostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N sapienic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100992 sarafem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010038379 sargramostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005399 satraplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 190014017285 satraplatin Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002412 selectin antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055619 selenocysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016491 selenocysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZKZBPNGNEQAJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenocysteine Natural products [SeH]CC(N)C(O)=O ZKZBPNGNEQAJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000714 sipuleucel-t Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- URLJMZWTXZTZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium myristyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O URLJMZWTXZTZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000776 sodium tetradecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical class C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N sphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO OTKJDMGTUTTYMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940068117 sprycel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPTONYMQFTZPKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethoxydiazine Chemical compound N1=CC(OC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 GPTONYMQFTZPKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002229 sulfametoxydiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003329 sulfinpyrazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinpyrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1CCS(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIAFUQMPZJWCLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N suramin Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(NC(=O)C3=CC=C(C(=C3)NC(=O)C=3C=C(NC(=O)NC=4C=C(C=CC=4)C(=O)NC=4C(=CC=C(C=4)C(=O)NC=4C5=C(C=C(C=C5C(=CC=4)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)C)C=CC=3)C)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 FIAFUQMPZJWCLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005314 suramin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008418 talipexole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001608 teicoplanin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005333 tetrabenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003053 thiamphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTVAEFIXJLOWRX-NXEZZACHSA-N thiamphenicol Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C=C1 OTVAEFIXJLOWRX-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- DSNBHJFQCNUKMA-SCKDECHMSA-N thromboxane A2 Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)O[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C2 DSNBHJFQCNUKMA-SCKDECHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003803 thymidine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940111100 tice bcg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003425 tirofiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N tirofiban Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-S tobramycin(5+) Chemical compound [NH3+][C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[NH3+])O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([NH3+])[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H]([NH3+])C[C@@H]1[NH3+] NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-S 0.000 description 1
- 229960003989 tocilizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006107 transcriptional repressors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940111528 trexall Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 190014017283 triplatin tetranitrate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229950002860 triplatin tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000814 tuberculostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940072690 valium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005167 vascular cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940061389 viadur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028393 vincasar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002166 vinorelbine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N vinorelbinetartrate Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC(C23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940104152 vivotif Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940069559 votrient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940025158 xenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072168 zocor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940020965 zoloft Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/42—Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/337—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/7105—Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/542—Carboxylic acids, e.g. a fatty acid or an amino acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/543—Lipids, e.g. triglycerides; Polyamines, e.g. spermine or spermidine
- A61K47/544—Phospholipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/645—Polycationic or polyanionic oligopeptides, polypeptides or polyamino acids, e.g. polylysine, polyarginine, polyglutamic acid or peptide TAT
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6905—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion
- A61K47/6907—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion the form being a microemulsion, nanoemulsion or micelle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明在本文中提供了靶向药物递送载剂组合物、制造方法以及用于治疗性应用的治疗方法。
Description
本申请要求于2012年8月10日提交的标题为“DRUG DELIVERYVEHICLE”的美国临时专利申请序列号61/682,057的权益,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。
关于联邦政府资助研究的声明
本发明部分地在内部心脏、肺和血液研究所研究基金(IntramuralHeart,Lung,and Blood Institute Research Fund)的支持下完成。政府对本发明享有某些权利。
背景
本申请涉及用于使用天然亲和力向特定细胞、组织或器官类型定制药物递送(tailored drug delivery)药剂的组合物。
许多药物候选物因有害的副作用而不能通过药物开发渠道来推进。通常,这些问题与被动药物递送的使用相关,这依赖于药物穿过所有细胞的生物膜时的吸收。当通过被动药物递送向患者进行全身性施用时,许多药物将仅以低浓度到达靶细胞,而其余药物非特异地聚集在身体其他部分中(例如在肝和血浆中的浓度较高)或者从身体中清除。这对具有高细胞毒性潜能的药物(例如化学治疗剂)而言是特别要关注的,因为其可损害健康细胞和患病细胞。药剂的靶向递送是高度期望的,原因是经由该机制可选择性地将精确剂量的有效药物递送至患病细胞并完全避免或降低药物暴露于正常、健康细胞和组织的量。
已开发出了不同类型的药物递送载剂,例如聚合物胶束、聚合物纳米载剂、脂质体、聚合物囊泡(polymersome)、纳米球、纳米胶囊、树状聚合物、蛋白质、细胞血影(cell ghost)、无机/金属递送载剂和细菌递送载剂(Alexis等,2010;Matsumura和Kataoka 2009;Wang等,2009)。这样的方法中有许多都需要使用生产起来可能较昂贵的大蛋白质。此外,许多目前所采用的药物递送载剂无法解决所使用药物同时影响健康细胞和组织的问题。
理想地,靶向药物递送载剂(targeted drug delivery vehicle)应特异性地作用于目标患病细胞,同时避免对健康细胞的毒副作用。此外,递送剂应在很大程度上是非免疫原性的,在血液中具有长期的残留时间并且是可生物降解的。此外,整个系统应适合于解决范围广泛的疾病并且适合于按比例放大并在商业规模水平上制造。
本发明提供了药物递送组合物、制造方法和用于治疗性应用的治疗方法,所述治疗性应用可克服当前在药物开发中所出现的多个挑战。
发明概述
本申请涉及使用天然亲和力向特定细胞、组织或器官类型定制药物递送药剂的组合物。
在一些实施方案中,本发明提供了包含与生物相容性聚合物结合的靶向性氨基酸链的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物可提高药物的溶解度。在一些实施方案中,所述生物相容性聚合物是脂肪酸。在一些实施方案中,所述脂肪酸是饱和脂肪酸。在一些实施方案中,所述脂肪酸是长度小于15个碳的脂肪酸链。在一些实施方案中,生物相容性聚合物是肉豆蔻酸。在一些实施方案中,所述靶向性氨基酸链与所述生物相容性聚合物共价连接。
在一些实施方案中,所述靶向性氨基酸链的长度小于50个氨基酸。在一些实施方案中,所述靶向性氨基酸链对跨膜分子具有亲和力。在一些实施方案中,所述靶向性氨基酸链对受体具有亲和力。在一些实施方案中,所述靶向性氨基酸链对HDL受体具有亲和力。在一些实施方案中,所述靶向性氨基酸链对迅速分裂的细胞具有亲和力。在一些实施方案中,所述靶向性氨基酸链对癌细胞具有亲和力。在一些实施方案中,所述靶向性氨基酸链选自SEQ ID NO:1至62。
通过引用并入
本说明书中所提及的所有公开、专利和专利申请都通过引用并入本文,其程度如同具体地且单独地指明每个单独的公开、专利或专利申请通过引用并入。
附图简述
所附权利要求书中特别地陈述本发明的一些新颖特征。通过参照以下陈述示例性实施方案的详细描述将获得对本发明特征和优点的更好理解,其中使用了本发明的原理,并且其附图为:
图1示出了拉马钱德兰(Ramachandran)图其举例说明了用于定义α螺旋确认的和ψ骨架二面角的定义。
图2示出了说明基本为球形的包含化疗剂紫杉醇的药物递送载剂的透射电子显微镜图像,其平均直径为约20nm。
图3示出了载药(drug-loaded)载剂相较于常规被动药物递送的比较性体外溶出研究,其使用动态透析技术在37℃下于PBS中来确定体外释放。载剂中装载的药物在72小时孵育后维持初始浓度的92%。对于被动药物递送,在孵育8小时中释放了初始浓度的70%。
图4示出了载药载剂相较于常规被动药物递送的剂量响应比较研究,该研究确定卵巢细胞癌模型SKOV-3(HTB-77)中戊柔比星(N-三氟乙酰阿霉素-14-戊酸酯)的半数最大抑制(IC50)浓度值。载剂递送药物的IC50小于6μg而被动药物递送的IC50大于12μg,这说明载剂递送的细胞毒性相比于被动药物递送提高了2倍。
图5示出了在癌细胞系(PC-3前列腺癌细胞系和SKOV-3卵巢癌细胞系)和非恶性肿瘤细胞系(PZ-HPV和HiO180)上,载药载剂相较于常规被动药物递送的比较性细胞毒性研究。在将药物戊柔比星并入rHDL纳米颗粒中时,体外治疗指数由此提高了至少80倍。
图6(A)示出了药物装载能力研究,(B)示出了药物装载效率研究,其均采用包含提高浓度的SEQ ID NO:20-myr组分的载剂。
图7示出了药物递送载剂与被动药物递送的比较药代动力学特征研究。
图8示出了基于3H-紫杉醇测量的紫杉醇包封入肉豆蔻肽纳米颗粒中的包封效率。
图9示出了药物递送载剂和被动药物递送的治疗指数研究。
图10示出了通过药物递送载剂和提高量的HDL进行的HDL受体的竞争性研究。
定义
术语“治疗(treat、treating或treatment)”是指成功治疗或缓解损伤、病理状况、病症或症状(例如疼痛)的任意指标,其包括任意的客观或主观参数,例如减退;缓解;减少症状或使得症状、损伤、病理状况或病症对于患者更加可耐受;降低症状或病症的频率或持续时间;或者,在一些情况下,防止症状或病症的发作。症状的治疗或缓解可基于任意客观或主观参数,包括例如体检结果。
术语“施用”是指向对象经口施用,作为栓剂施用,表面接触,肠胃外、静脉内、腹膜内、肌内、病灶内、鼻内或皮下施用,鞘内施用、淋巴内、微滴吸入或缓释装置(例如微型渗透泵)植入。
术语“治疗有效量或剂量”或者“治疗足够量或剂量”或者“有效或足够量或剂量”是指对所施用对象产生治疗效果的剂量。在致敏细胞中,治疗有效剂量通常可低于对于非致敏细胞的常规治疗有效剂量。
术语“试剂”或“生物活性剂”是指生物、药物或化合物。非限制性实例包括简单或复杂的有机或无机分子、肽、蛋白质、寡核苷酸、抗体、抗体衍生物、抗体片段、维生素衍生物、碳水化合物、毒素或化学治疗化合物。可合成多种化合物如小分子和寡聚体(例如寡肽和寡核苷酸),以及基于多种核心结构的合成有机化合物。此外,多种天然来源可提供用于筛选的化合物,例如植物或动物提取物等。本领域技术人员可容易地认识到对于本发明试剂的结构性质没有限制。
术语“前药”意指无活性或活性低于初始结构的施用于患者(例如人)的任何形式的药物(或化合物)。前药可通过新陈代谢转化为活性形式。前药向活性形式的所述转化并不特别限于施用后发生的前药的任何化学和/或物理改变,例如前药的活性部分(特别是细胞生长抑制剂)在作用部位释放。
术语“亲和结合”是指在这样的成对物质(例如酶/底物、受体/激动剂、抗体/抗原和凝集素/碳水化合物)之间发生的结合,其可通过共价或非共价相互作用或共价和非共价相互作用的组合来介导。当两个物质的相互作用产生非共价结合的复合物时,所发生的结合通常为静电、氢键或亲脂相互作用的结果。
术语“两亲性化合物”是指具有疏水部分和亲水部分二者的化合物。例如,本发明的两亲性化合物可具有化合物的一个亲水面和化合物的一个疏水面。两亲性分子具有亲水头基和疏水尾基,其中疏水基和亲水基通过共价键或通过不同长度的接头基团而连接。
术语“对象”、“个体”或“患者”在本文中可互换使用,其是指脊椎动物,优选哺乳动物,更优选人。哺乳动物包括但不限于:鼠、猿、人、畜养动物、竞技动物和宠物。在体外获得或在体外培养的生物实体的组织、细胞及其后代也涵盖其中。
术语“体内”是指在对象或动物体内发生的事件。
术语“体外”是指在对象或动物体外发生的事件。例如,体外测定涵盖在对象测定之外进行的任何测定。体外测定涵盖其中采用活细胞或死亡细胞的基于细胞的测定。体外测定还涵盖了其中未采用完整细胞的无细胞测定。
术语“靶向分子”是指能够特异性地与特定靶标结合并形成结合复合物的所有分子。例如,配体及其相应的靶分子抗体构成特异性结合对,在通过其相应的亲和结合位点结合在一起时形成复合物。
术语“Cmax”是指施用后药物的峰值血浆浓度。
术语“Tmax”是指施用后达到药物的峰值血浆浓度所花费的时间长度。
术语“AUC”是指曲线下面积,并且指示在单次剂量后或在施用药物后的稳态时浓度-时间曲线的积分。
发明详述
本文中,提供了利用天然亲和力向特定细胞、组织或器官类型定制药物递送药剂的组合物,用于商业规模制造的高效方法以及在广泛范围的治疗学和疾病中用于治疗的方法。
靶向性氨基酸链
本发明提供了靶向药物递送载剂,其包含由靶向性氨基酸链构成的聚氨基酸组合物。靶向性氨基酸链一般对靶标或靶标相关分子具有亲和力,进而将有助于靶向药物递送载剂找到靶标、与其结合或以其他方式与其相互作用。这样的靶向可用于将药物递送至靶标。
靶向性氨基酸链可与天然全长蛋白质具有同源性。例如,靶向性氨基酸链可以是肽,即较大的天然蛋白质的一部分。在一些实施方案中,靶向性氨基酸链是与天然蛋白质的一部分相同的肽。在另一些实施方案中,对肽的一部分进行的序列修饰,使序列由天然发现的序列改变例如1%、5%、10%、20%或30%。在一些实施方案中,非天然分子包含在氨基酸链中。
靶向性氨基酸链可由少于50个氨基酸构成。或者,靶向性氨基酸链可由长度为约50至40个氨基酸、约40至30个氨基酸、约30至20个氨基酸、约20至10个氨基酸或约10至5个氨基酸构成。在一些情况下,靶向性氨基酸链大于50个氨基酸或由多个重复的靶向性氨基酸链构成。在一些实施方案中,重复的靶向性氨基酸链具有相似或相同的组成。
本发明的靶向性氨基酸链或任意酸在某些应用中可由天然或非天然氨基酸残基构成。此外,靶向性氨基酸链可来源于天然或非天然氨基酸残基的组合。例如,靶向性氨基酸链可具有本质上部分或完全为天然非氨基酸的骨架,但是可包含与该靶向性氨基酸链所模拟的氨基酸链上存在的氨基酸残基侧基相同的侧基。多种类型的化学键(例如酯、硫酯、硫代酰胺、逆酰胺(retroamide)、经还原羰基、二亚甲基和酮亚甲基键)一般是可用于抗蛋白酶靶向分子的构建中氨基酸链键的替代物。
靶向性氨基酸链可包含一个或更多个α螺旋(α-helix),例如靶向性氨基酸链可包含两个α-螺旋。α螺旋以右转卷曲或螺旋构象为特征而确认,其中每一骨架N-H基团向在前的氨基酸四个残基的骨架C=O基团提供氢键。在蛋白质中观察到的螺旋可以是四个至大于四十个氨基酸残基长。
包含α-螺旋的氨基酸残基通常采用约(-60°,-45°)的骨架二面角。可使用几种计算方法来鉴定α-螺旋结构,一种方法是蛋白质二级结构字典(Dictionary of Protein Secondary Structure)。α-螺旋采用二面角使得一个残基的ψ二面角和下一个残基的二面角总和为约-105°。因此,一般来说,α-螺旋二面角落在拉马钱德兰(Ramachandran)图或(图)图表(斜率为-1)的对角线上,范围为(-90°,-15°)至(-37°,-70°)。作为比较,310螺旋的二面角总和为约-75°,而π-螺旋为约-130°。具有反式异构体的任意氨基酸链螺旋每个残基的旋转角Ω(omega)的通式由以下公式来确定:
存在多种技术可用于构建这样的靶向性氨基酸链,其与相应的天然肽具有相同的、相似的或提高的生物亲和力。可构建氨基酸链以表现出与相应天然肽不同或得到改善的一种或更多种期望活性。例如,可将氨基酸链开发为具有改善的溶解度、稳定性、脂质相互作用和/或对水解或蛋白质水解的敏感性(Morgan和Gainor,Ann.Rep.Med.Chem.24:243-252,1989)的特征或者增强其治疗性应用的另一些特征,例如提高的细胞渗透性、对结合配偶体更大的亲和力和/或亲合力、和/或在细胞内延长的半衰期。
氨基酸根据其侧链大体分为以下几类:极性的、疏水的、酸性的、碱性的和芳香族的。极性氨基酸包括但不限于天冬酰胺、细胞因子、谷氨酰胺、组胺、硒代半胱氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸和酪氨酸。疏水氨基酸或非极性氨基酸的实例包括但不限于亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、脯氨酸、甲硫氨酸和苯丙氨酸。碱性氨基酸残基的实例包括但不限于精氨酸、高赖氨酸和赖氨酸。酸性氨基酸残基的实例包括但不限于天冬氨酸和谷氨酸。芳香族氨基酸包括但不限于联苯丙氨酸、组氨酸、2-萘基丙氨酸、五氟苯丙氨酸、苯丙氨酸、色氨酸和酪氨酸。一些氨基酸被归类在多于一个组中,例如组氨酸、色氨酸和酪氨酸被归类为极性和芳香族氨基酸二者。这些类别中另外的氨基酸是已知的。
不同的氨基酸序列具有形成α-螺旋结构的不同倾向。氨基酸甲硫氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸、不带电的谷氨酸和赖氨酸具有尤其高的螺旋形成倾向,而脯氨酸和甘氨酸具有较差的螺旋形成倾向。氨基酸脯氨酸可破坏螺旋结构,原因在于其侧链在空间上干扰前一回转的骨架,迫使螺旋轴弯曲。然而,脯氨酸通常被视为螺旋的第一残基,这可能是由于其结构刚性。在另一个极端下,几乎不含侧链的甘氨酸也倾向于破坏螺旋结构,原因是其较高的构象灵活性使其在采取相对受限的α-螺旋结构时具有较大的熵代价。
例如,氨基酸链的螺旋构象可受靶标位置处分子的电荷和疏水性以及其中已被取代的侧链体积(或大小)二者影响。预期在氨基酸链的物理性质和构象中产生最大变化的氨基酸替换可以是,例如,如果用亲水残基(例如丝氨酰基或苏氨酰基)替换疏水残基(例如亮氨酰基、异亮氨酰基、苯丙氨酰基基、缬氨酰基或丙氨酰基)。另一个实例是用具有较大侧链的氨基酸(例如苯丙氨酸)替换缺少侧链的氨基酸(例如甘氨酸)。
靶向性氨基酸链的合适替换包括但不限于:β-丙氨酸和另一些ω-氨基酸(例如3-氨基丙酸、2,3-二氨基丙酸、4-氨基丁酸等)、α-氨基异丁酸、ε-氨基己酸、δ-氨基戊酸、N-甲基甘氨酸或肌氨酸、鸟氨酸、瓜氨酸、叔丁基丙氨酸、叔丁基甘氨酸、N-甲基异亮氨酸、苯基甘氨酸、环己基丙氨酸、正亮氨酸、萘基丙氨酸、4-氯苯丙氨酸、2-氟苯丙氨酸、3-氟苯丙氨酸、4-氟苯丙氨酸、青霉胺、1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-3-羧酸、β-2-噻吩丙氨酸、甲硫氨酸亚砜、高精氨酸、N-乙酰基赖氨酸、2,4-二氨基丁酸、2,3-二氨基丁酸、对氨基苯丙氨酸、N-甲基缬氨酸、高半胱氨酸、高苯丙氨酸、高丝氨酸、羟脯氨酸、高脯氨酸、N-甲基化氨基酸和类肽(N取代的甘氨酸)。
靶向性氨基酸链可具有两亲性质。靶向性氨基酸链可在α螺旋(α-helix)的一侧上具有亲水性质并且在α螺旋的相对侧上具有疏水性质。
α螺旋的两亲性程度可通过计算每个两亲性α-螺旋结构域的疏水矩(μH)来量化。Eisenberg等,Faraday Symp.Chem.Soc.17:109-120,1982;Eisenberg等,PNAS 81:140-144,1984;以及Eisenberg等,J.Mol.Biol.179:125-142,1984中描述了用于计算μH的方法。不同长度的多种氨基酸链的两亲性可直接通过平均疏水矩来比较。平均疏水矩/残基可通过用μH除以氨基酸链中残基的数目来获得。
靶向性氨基酸链允许定制制造用于靶向特定靶标(例如与疾病相关的特定细胞组织或器官)的序列。一般地,其使用蛋白质化学方法来实现,以改变或设计靶向性氨基酸链,使得其对靶标具有亲和力。
靶向性氨基酸链可通过自动引导(homing)至与其具有亲和力的靶标而向身体内的特定细胞、组织或器官类型行进并与之结合。靶向性氨基酸链可例如通过使用组织特异性细胞表面分子作为模型模板来创建合成靶向性氨基酸链而进行设计。可用作靶向性氨基酸链分子模型的合适分子的实例包括但不限于抗体、抗体片段、肽、淋巴因子、细胞因子、受体蛋白、激素、生长因子、配体、糖、碳水化合物、跨膜蛋白或其等同物。
靶向性氨基酸链可与具有组织、细胞或器官特异性的膜结合受体具有亲和力。
可用作靶向分子的合适氨基酸序列包括但不限于:肝素结合位点(PKNR)(SEQ ID NO:1)或(KKWVR)(SEQ ID NO:2)、整合素结合位点(RGD)(SEQ ID NO:3)、P-选择素(DVEWVDVSY)(SEQ ID NO:4)、TAT HIV的内在化序列(RKKRRQRRRPPQ)(SEQ ID NO:5)和(RRRQRRKKR)(SEQ ID NO:6)、panning(RRPXR)(SEQ ID NO:7)、penatratin(RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK)(SEQ ID NO:8)、中性胆固醇酯酶激活SAA C-末端(GHEDTMADQEANRHGRSGGDPNYYRPPGGY)(SEQ ID NO:9)、抑制ACAT SAA N-末端(GFFSFIGEAFQGAGDMWRAY)(SEQ ID NO:10)、提高肝亲和力的LDL受体(KAEYKKNKHRH)(SEQ ID NO:11)或(YTRLTRKRGLK)(SEQ ID NO:12)、经抗氧化活性修饰的18A(DWLKAFYCKVAEKLKEAF)(SEQ ID NO:13)或(DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKCAF)(SEQ ID NO:14)、ApoA-I milano(YSDGLRQCLAARLDALKDR)(SEQ IDNO:15)、重金属螯合6x-His序列(HHHHHH)(SEQ ID NO:16)、乳铁蛋白(FQWQRNIRKVR)(SEQ ID NO:17)和B-1型清道夫受体(SR-B1)结合序列、
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:18),
RMRITERDDFRGQMSEITDDCPSLQDRFHLTEVHSLRVLEGS(SEQ ID NO:19),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWAKAAYDKAAEKAKEAA(SEQ ID NO:20),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKAKEAF(SEQ ID NO:21),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKAKEAA(SEQID NO:22),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAAYDKVAEKAKEAA(SEQ ID NO:23),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAAYDKAAEKAKEAA(SEQ ID NO:24),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWGKAGYDKGAEKGKEAG(SEQ ID NO:25),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWGKAGYDKGAEKGKEAF(SEQ ID NO:26),
DWGKAGYDKGAEKGKEAGDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:27),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLK(SEQ ID NO:28),
KAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:29),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVA(SEQ ID NO:30),
DKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:31),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:32),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:33),
DWLAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:34),
DWLFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:35),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLAKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:36),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLAAKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:37),
DWLKAAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:38),
DWLKAAAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:39),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLEAFYDKVAKKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:40),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLEAFYDEVAKKLKKAF(SEQ ID NO:41),
DWLEAFYDKVAKKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:42),
DWLEAFYDEVAKKLKKAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:43),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:44),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:45),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:46),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:47),
LLDNWDSVTSTFSKLREQPDWAKAAYDKAAEKAKEAA(SEQ ID NO:48),
LESFKVSFLSALEEYTKKPDWAKAAYDKAAEKAKEAA(SEQ ID NO:49),
DWAKAAYDKAAEKAKEAAPLLDNWDSVTSTFSKLREQ(SEQ ID NO:50),
DWAKAAYDKAAEKAKEAAPLESFKVSFLSALEEYTKK(SEQ ID NO:51),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPSDELRQRLAARLEALKEN(SEQ ID NO:52),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPRAELQEGARQKLHELQEK(SEQ ID NO:53),
SDELRQRLAARLEALKENPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:54),
RAELQEGARQKLHELQEKPDWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:55),
LLDNWDSVTSTFSKLREQPSDELRQRLAARLEALKEN(SEQ ID NO:56),
LESFKVSFLSALEEYTKKPRAELQEGARQKLHELQEK(SEQ ID NO:57),
SDELRQRLAARLEALKENPLLDNWDSVTSTFSKLREQ(SEQ ID NO:58),
LLDNWDSVTSTFSKLREQPLESFKVSFLSALEEYTKK(SEQ ID NO:59),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLRAFYDKVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:60),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLRAFYDRVAEKLKEAF(SEQ ID NO:61),
DWLKAFYDKVAEKLKEAFPDWLRAFYDRVAEKLREAF(SEQ ID NO:62).
靶向性氨基酸链可对特异性定位至受待治疗疾病影响的靶细胞期望表面的分子具有亲和力。在一个实施方案中,将细胞型特异性分子用作模板以建立包含聚氨基酸亚单位的合成靶向分子。考虑靶向分子待靶向的组织位点包括但不限于神经细胞、肝细胞、骨髓细胞、肾细胞、胰腺细胞、干细胞、祖细胞、淋巴细胞、肌细胞、胃组织、肺组织、脑组织和另一些患病细胞如癌细胞、过度增殖细胞或未分化细胞。
除了使用细胞表面和细胞型特异性分子作为模型来构建靶向性氨基酸链之外,还可进行体内或体外测定以确定目标疾病的特定靶向序列。因此,在一个实施方案中,本发明提供了制备几种退化肽然后将退化肽引入待治疗疾病的代表性动物模型或细胞培养系统中的方法。提取患病细胞并进行蛋白质分析(例如通过质谱和/或埃德曼降解反应进行蛋白质测序以确定哪种退化肽定位至患病细胞)。确定后,就将靶向序列用于建立靶向性氨基酸链。在本发明的一个实施方案中,经实验确定的氨基酸序列是包含靶向性氨基酸链的靶向分子。在另一个实施方案中,将包含经实验确定的靶向氨基酸序列的靶向性氨基酸链构建到药物递送载剂中,并且用于使用治疗有效量的适当药剂治疗疾病及其等同疾病。
可使用的靶向分子的实例可包括如前所讨论的细胞表面和组织特异性分子。此外,可使用靶向缀合物。在本发明的该应用中,将一种靶向缀合物放置于疾病部位,同时其缀合物配偶体存在于靶向药物载剂上;最终靶向缀合物组合提供能够向疾病部位行进的药物载剂。靶向缀合物的实例包括但不限于:生物素和亲和素的组合、生物素和链霉亲和素的组合、生物素和的组合、生物素和人源生物素结合分子的组合、生物素和的组合、和的组合、和的组合、和S蛋白的组合、Halo和的组合、谷胱甘肽和谷胱甘肽S-转移酶的组合、直链淀粉和麦芽糖结合蛋白的组合、适当设计的表位和表位的人源化单克隆抗体的组合、适当设计的糖链和相关糖链识别分子(包括凝集素和人源化单克隆抗体)的组合。在本文中,可通过间隔臂(例如,聚乙二醇或烃)和反应基团(例如,N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基、磺基-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基、五氟苯基、酰肼基、酰胺基、戊胺基、马来酰亚胺基、己基(吡啶基二硫代)丙酰胺基、碘乙酰基、ridyl基、叠氮水杨酰胺基、硝基苯基叠氮基、补骨脂素基或四苯基氟叠氮基)对生物素、谷胱甘肽、糖、表位等进行修饰。
此外,其互补核酸的组合、抗原和抗体或其片段的组合、酶和底物或抑制剂的组合或者配体和受体的组合也可用作所要求保护的本发明的靶向缀合物。
本发明还提供了这样的组合物,其中聚氨基酸亚单位由至少一种另外的靶向分子构成。预期包含聚氨基酸亚单位的另外的靶向分子位点会发挥某些作用。另外的靶向分子位点可用来增强靶向特异性、拓宽向体内多个位点的靶向或扩大治疗方式。在一个应用中,另外的靶向分子用来增强患病细胞与健康细胞的辨别。在另一个应用中,另外的靶向分子提供载剂向两种不同组织、细胞或器官的递送。在另一个应用中,包含载剂的另外的靶向分子位点可为临床医师及其患者提供更多的递送选择(例如,口服、可注射、可植入、吸入等)。
靶向药物递送载剂可通过可改善药物递送载剂性质的修饰(例如,生化修饰或化学修饰)进一步增强。例如,靶向性氨基酸链可通过使分子与靶向性氨基酸链的脂肪链缔合来修饰。
靶向性氨基酸链可进一步通过连接修饰来增强。例如,本发明提供了通过脂肪链进行的生化修饰。脂肪链可使用多种方法(例如通过范德华力或通过离子键缀合来缔合)与靶向性氨基酸链缔合。或者,脂肪链与α螺旋氨基酸的缀合可使用共价键合来实现。本发明提供了这样的组合物,其包含化学计量的一种或更多种脂肪链和靶向氨基酸分子。例如,氨基酸组分可由1∶1或1∶2或1∶3或1∶4的脂肪链:靶向性氨基酸链构成。待用于氨基酸组合物的适当脂肪链包括但不限于脂肪酸、甘油脂、甘油磷脂、鞘脂、固醇脂质、糖脂和聚酮。
脂肪酸是由羧酸和烃的饱和或不饱和链构成的脂肪链。不饱和脂肪酸因缺少氢原子而在碳原子之间具有一个或更多个双键。不饱和脂肪酸的一些实例包括但不限于肉豆蔻脑酸、十六碳烯酸(sapienic acid)、油酸、反油酸、异油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、α-亚麻酸、花生四烯酸、二十碳五烯酸、芥酸和二十二碳六烯酸。
饱和脂肪酸是通常具有12至24个碳长且无双键的长链羧酸。饱和脂肪酸的实例包括但不限于辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、山萮酸、木蜡酸和蜡酸。
大多数天然脂肪酸由长度为4至28个碳的碳链构成。脂肪酸可分类为短链、中链、长链、超长脂肪酸链。短链脂肪酸是具有包含碳长小于6个碳的脂肪族尾部的脂肪酸。中链脂肪酸定义为具有包含6至12个碳长的脂肪族尾部的脂肪酸。长链脂肪酸是具有包含长于12个碳长的脂肪族尾部的脂肪酸。超长链脂肪酸定义为具有包含大于22个碳长的尾部构成的脂肪酸。在所述组合物的一个实施方案中,脂肪链是一个或更多个短链、中链、长链或超长脂肪酸链。在本发明的另一种组合物中,与聚氨基酸相连接的脂肪链的长度小于15个碳但不短于3个碳。
甘油脂由单取代甘油、二取代甘油和/或三取代甘油构成。甘油酯的另一些亚类以甘油葡糖苷为代表。甘油葡糖苷的特征在于存在经由糖苷键与甘油相连接的一个或更多个糖残基。在本发明的另一种组合物中,与聚氨基酸相连接的脂肪链是一个或更多个甘油脂。
甘油磷脂(通常称为磷脂)是细胞脂双层的关键组分并且还参与新陈代谢和细胞信号传导事件。甘油磷脂的实例包括但不限于油酰磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰丝氨酸磷脂酰肌醇和磷脂酸。在本发明的一种组合物中,与聚氨基酸相连接的脂肪链是一个或更多个甘油磷脂(其不是棕榈酰基-油烯基磷脂酰胆碱)。
鞘脂由鞘氨醇碱骨架构成。鞘脂在信号传输和细胞识别中发挥着重要作用。在哺乳动物中所发现的主要哺乳动物鞘氨醇碱为二氢鞘氨醇和鞘氨醇。鞘脂的实例包括但不限于具有连接酰胺的脂肪酸的神经酰胺和神经酰胺磷酸胆碱。在本发明的另一种组合物中,与聚氨基酸相连接的脂肪链是一个或更多个鞘脂。
固醇脂质均来源于相同的稠合四环核心结构。其为膜脂的重要组分,作为激素和信号传导分子具有不同的生物学作用。固醇脂的实例包括但不限于胆固醇及其衍生物、雌激素睾酮、雄甾酮、孕激素、糖皮质激素、盐皮质激素和胆汁酸。在本发明的另一种组合物中,与聚氨基酸相连接的脂肪链是一个或更多个固醇脂质(未酯化的胆固醇)。
糖脂是其中脂肪酸链与糖骨架直接连接的另一类脂肪链。糖脂与膜双层是相容的。在所要求保护的本发明的另一种组合物中,与聚氨基酸相连接的脂肪链是一个或更多个糖脂。
聚酮是通过乙酰基与丙酰基亚单位聚合而合成的另一类脂肪链。聚酮家族表现出很大的结构多样性。在所要求保护的亚单位的另一种组合物中,与聚氨基酸相连接的脂肪链是一个或更多个聚酮。
在本发明的另一个方面中,靶向性氨基酸链可进一步通过另一些天然蛋白质化学修饰来增强,所述化学修饰将增强或保留其对与之复合的靶标的天然亲和力。可用于所要求保护的本发明的适当化学修饰的实例包括但不限于醋酸酯、磷酸酯、多种脂质和碳水化合物及等同物。在所要求保护的亚单位的另一种组合物中,聚氨基酸包含一个或更多个生物化学修饰,包括但不限于醋酸酯、磷酸酯、多种脂质和/或碳水化合物。
药物递送载剂
虽然考虑脂蛋白为合适的药物递送载剂,但是这些载剂的临床应用却面临着商业化障碍和技术障碍二者。因为难以获得大量的纯化生物材料并且用于生产载剂的步骤复杂,所以商业规模生产已被禁止。此外,基于脂蛋白的载剂也面临着若干技术挑战,例如在体液中的稳定性和有限的有效负载能力。本发明克服了以上的这些挑战。
本申请提供了生物相容的靶向药物载剂组合物。在一个实施方案中,靶向药物递送载剂是将多种靶向性氨基酸链组合物组装到药物递送载剂组合物中。靶向药物递送载剂的形状可基本为球形并且直径尺寸为约20nm至100nm(图1)。靶向药物递送载剂可具有基本疏水的核心和亲水的外部。疏水部分可用作“载货空间(cargo space)”,以允许在将药剂递送至靶细胞、组织或器官型之前装载并容纳药剂。
期望用于包含靶向药物递送载剂的靶向性氨基酸链的数目略有变化,原因是其最终尺寸依赖于药物类型和待与被要求保护的载剂缔合或由其封装的药物量。对本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,基于使用一些方法(例如C-D光谱、原子力显微镜、透射电镜、扫描电子显微镜或其等效方法)进行的构象和完整性评价,多少数目的亚单位分子将足以形成球形载剂。
例如,本发明提供了这样的药物递送载剂组合物,其可包含约5至10个靶向性氨基酸链、10至15个靶向性氨基酸链、15至20个靶向性氨基酸链、20至25个靶向性氨基酸链、30至35个靶向性氨基酸链、35至40个靶向性氨基酸链、40至45个靶向性氨基酸链、或45至50个靶向性氨基酸链或50至55个靶向性氨基酸链或55至60个靶向性氨基酸链。
本发明还提供了不含以下物质的载剂:未酯化胆固醇、酯化胆固醇、磷脂(包括磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰丝氨酸、磷脂酰肌醇、磷脂酰乙醇胺、二磷酸甘油脂)、叶酸或apo A-1蛋白或长度大于50个氨基酸的apo A-1蛋白的一部分。
所要求保护的靶向药物递送载剂组合物的另一个方面是,与被动药物递送和基于磷脂的递送载剂相比在流体中增强的稳定性。当基于磷脂的载剂与体液相接触时,其脂质曲度提高并造成其结构不稳定。这种不稳定损害了载剂的完整性,并最终导致药物在递送前从载剂中泄漏。与常规被动药物递送方法和基于磷脂的药物递送载剂二者相比,所要求保护的本发明通过提供更好的稳定性并保护免受由生物环境引起的失活而提供改善的生物利用度,并且由于这些性质,所要求保护的本发明最终为疾病部位提供了更精确的药物剂量。
载剂组合物的另一个方面是相对于被动药物递送提高的溶出时间(图3)。本发明的载剂组合物提供了具有以下溶出特征的药物载剂:其中在约5分钟内溶解至少约20%的治疗剂。在本发明的另一些实施方案中,在约5分钟内溶解至少约30%或至少约40%的治疗剂。在本发明的又一些实施方案中,优选地,在约10分钟内溶解至少约40%、至少约50%、至少约60%、至少约70%或至少约80%的治疗剂。最终,在本发明的另一个实施方案中,优选地,在约20分钟内溶解至少约70%、至少约80%、至少约90%或至少约100%的治疗剂。
所要求保护的药物递送载剂组合物表现出这样的血浆浓度分布型,其示出最大药物递送浓度相对于常规被动药物递送提高。通过非限制性实例,组合物期望的药代动力学特征可包括:治疗剂在施用之后对象血浆中测定时的Cmax优选大于同一治疗剂在通过常规被动药物递送以相同剂量递送时的Cmax,或者治疗剂在施用之后对象血浆中测定的AUC优选大于同一治疗剂在通过常规被动药物递送以相同剂量递送时的AUC;或者治疗剂在施用之后对象血浆中测定的Tmax优选小于同一治疗剂在通过常规被动药物递送以相同剂量递送时的Tmax(图7)。
靶向药物递送载剂组合物可表现出这样的血浆浓度分布型,其示出最大浓度药物递送时间相对于常规被动药物递送提高。在所要求保护的组合物的一些应用中,载剂组合物表现出例如其中所包含治疗剂或其等同物的Tmax不大于通过常规被动药物递送的相同试剂和剂量的Tmax的约90%。在另一些实施方案中,颗粒组合物可表现出例如治疗剂的Tmax相对于通过常规被动药物递送相同试剂和剂量的Tmax的不大于约80%、不大于约70%、不大于约60%、不大于约50%、不大于约30%、不大于约25%、不大于约20%、不大于约15%、不大于约10%或不大于约5%。所要求保护的载剂的Tmax将根据靶位点和载剂尺寸而变化。仅作为示例,在一个实施方案中,载剂组合物将表现出由所要求保护之载剂递送的治疗剂在施用后对象血浆中测定时的Tmax小于约6小时至约8小时、小于约6小时、小于约5小时、小于约4小时、小于约3小时、小于约2小时、小于约1小时或小于约30分钟。
靶向药物载剂组合物的另一个方面可表现出这样的血浆浓度分布型,其示出AUC相对于被动药物递送提高,从而允许更好的稳态剂量水平。本发明提供了表现例如如下的载剂组合物:治疗剂的AUC比当通过被动常规药物递送来递送时相同治疗剂和剂量的AUC大至少约25%。另一些载剂组合物可表现出例如治疗剂的AUC比当通过被动常规药物递送来递送时相同治疗剂和剂量的AUC大至少约50%、至少约75%、至少约100%、至少约125%、至少约150%、至少约175%、至少约200%、至少约225%、至少约250%、至少约275%、至少约300%、至少约350%、至少约400%、至少约450%、至少约500%、至少约550%、至少约600%、至少约750%、至少约700%、至少约750%、至少约800%、至少约850%、至少约900%、至少约950%、至少约1000%、至少约1050%、至少约1100%、至少约1150%或至少约1200%。
治疗指数是治疗剂引起治疗效果的量与引起死亡(动物研究中)或毒性(人研究中)的量之比。治疗指数比通过致死剂量或中毒剂量除以治疗剂量来计算。具有较窄治疗范围(即,毒性剂量与治疗剂量具有极小差异)的治疗剂可具有根据对摄入所述治疗剂的人达到的实际血液水平进行测量来调节的剂量。较高的治疗指数比低治疗指数更优选;与引起治疗效果所摄入的剂量相比,患者必须摄入高得多的剂量以达到致死/毒性阈值。本发明提供了这样的组合物:其使治疗剂的治疗指数相对于通过常规被动药物递送来递送的相同药物的治疗指数提高大于约20%、大于约30%、大于约40%、大于约50%、大于约60%(图9)。
癌症化学治疗方案期间的一个问题是称为抗药性的现象。在最初通过抗癌药物治疗来抑制的癌细胞随时间形成对药物的抗性时,出现抗药性。这主要由降低的药物摄入(细胞中)和提高的药物外排(细胞外)引起。此外,化学治疗剂通常具有较窄的治疗指数窗。考虑在用化疗药物治疗患者时,所要求保护的药物递送载剂将起到降低抗药性的作用,原因是经包封药物直接递送到细胞的细胞质中并因此限制暴露于定位于膜的抗药性泵。
治疗剂
可使所要求保护的载剂与多种各样的具有不同物理性质的治疗剂缔合。考虑与所要求保护的靶向药物递送载剂缔合的适当药物包括但不限于:肝素、低分子量肝素、类肝素(如硫酸葡聚糖、β-环精糊十四硫酸酯)、肝素衍生物、尿激酶、含RGD肽化合物、抗凝血酶化合物(如水蛭素、水蛭肽和阿加曲班)、血小板受体拮抗剂、抗凝血酶抗体、抗血小板受体抗体、阿斯匹林、前列腺素抑制剂和抗血小板肽、GPIIb和IIIa抑制剂(如噻氯匹定、氯吡格雷、阿昔单抗、依替巴肽和替罗非班)、FXa抑制剂、抗凝血剂(如维生素K抑制剂(如华法林))、抗血栓形成剂、血小板剂、血小板粘附抑制剂(如白蛋白和聚环氧乙烷)、环氧合酶途径抑制剂(如阿斯匹林、布洛芬、氟比洛芬、吲哚美辛和磺吡酮)、脂氧合酶途径抑制剂、白三烯受体拮抗剂、血栓烷A2(TAX2)途径调节剂(例如碘曲苯、伐哌前列素、达唑氧苯和利多格雷)、天然和合成肾上腺皮质激素(如地塞米松、泼尼松龙、皮质酮、甲基泼尼松龙和氢化可的松)、雌激素、抗炎药(如柳氮磺胺吡啶和美沙拉嗪)、抗肿瘤剂、抗增殖药、有丝分裂抑制剂、细胞分裂延滞剂和细胞增殖影响因子(如紫杉醇、5-氟尿嘧啶、顺铂、长春碱、长春新碱、埃博霉素、内皮抑素、血管抑素、血管肽素、能够阻碍平滑肌细胞增殖的单克隆抗体和胸苷激酶抑制剂)、细胞周期抑制剂(如CDK抑制剂)、酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(如tyrphostin、染料木黄酮和喹喔啉衍生物)和另一些蛋白激酶抑制剂、嘌呤类似物(克拉屈滨(即6-巯基嘌呤)或氯嘌呤核苷酸类似物)、代谢拮抗剂如嘧啶类似物(如阿糖胞苷和5-氟尿嘧啶)和甲氨蝶呤、抗肿瘤抗生素(如氮芥类、烷基磺酸类、乙撑亚胺类、柔红霉素和多柔比星)、影响微管运动的药物(例如亚硝基脲类、顺铂、长春碱、长春新碱、秋水仙碱、紫杉醇和埃博霉素)、血管发生抑制剂(如半胱天冬酶激活剂、蛋白酶体抑制剂、内皮抑素和血管抑素)、抗增殖剂和抗肿瘤剂(如雷帕霉素、西伐他汀、夫拉平度和苏拉明)、血管细胞生长抑制剂(如生长因子抑制剂、生长因子受体拮抗剂、拮抗生长因子的抗体、转录抑制因子、翻译抑制因子、复制抑制剂、能够识别内皮祖细胞的抗体、包含生长因子和细胞毒素的双功能分子和包含抗体和细胞毒素的双功能分子、细胞因子和激素、酸性和碱性纤维细胞生长因子)、FGF途径药物(如bFGF抗体和嵌合融合蛋白)、血管发生因子如生长因子(如血管生成素、血管内皮生长因子、内皮分裂促进(生长)因子、上皮生长因子、转化生长因子α和β、血小板衍生内皮生长因子、血小板衍生生长因子、肿瘤坏死因子α、肝细胞生长因子和胰岛素样生长因子)、内皮化促进剂(如RDG肽)、PDGF受体拮抗剂如曲匹地尔、IGF途径药如生长抑素类似物(如血管抑肽和奥曲肽)、聚阴离子试剂(如肝素和岩藻多糖)、TGF-β途径药物如核心蛋白聚糖(decorin)和TGF-β抗体、EGF途径药物如EGF抗体、TNF-α途径药物(如受体拮抗剂、嵌合融合蛋白和沙利度胺及其类似物)、腺苷酸和鸟苷酸环化酶刺激剂(例如毛喉素)、环核苷酸途径药如磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(如西洛他唑和双嘧达莫)、钙通道阻断剂(例如苯并硫氮杂类(如地尔硫)、二氢吡啶类(如硝苯地平、氨氯地平和尼卡地平)和苯基烷胺类(如维拉帕米))、血清素途径调节剂(例如5-HT拮抗剂(如酮色林和萘呋胺)和5-HT吸收抑制剂(如氟西汀))、儿茶酚胺调节剂(例如α拮抗剂(如腺苷类似物、哌唑嗪和布那唑嗪)、β拮抗剂(如普萘洛尔)以及α和β拮抗剂(如拉贝洛尔和卡维地洛))、内皮素受体拮抗剂、ACE抑制剂(例如西拉普利、福辛普利和依那普利)、内源血管活性机制抑制剂(例如血管紧张素-受体拮抗剂(如沙拉新、氯沙坦、坎地沙坦和缬沙坦)、另一些血管扩张剂(如肼屈嗪)、肾上腺素α激动剂、肾上腺素β激动剂、多巴胺激动剂、前列腺素、其类似物和前列环素类似物(例如前列腺素E1、E2和I2)、有机硝酸酯和亚硝酸酯(例如硝化甘油、异山梨醇二硝酸酯和亚硝酸戊酯)、无机亚硝基化合物(例如脱水亚硝基铁(III)氰化钠)、斯德酮亚胺(sydnonimine)(例如吗多明和林西多明)、一氧化氮加合物(例如二醇二氮烯(diazeniumdiolate)和烷二胺)、含S-亚硝基化合物的低分子量化合物(例如卡托普利、谷胱甘肽和N-乙酰基青霉胺的S-亚硝基衍生物)和含S-亚硝基化合物的高分子量化合物(例如蛋白质、肽、寡糖、多糖、合成聚合物或低聚物和天然聚合物或低聚物的S-亚硝基衍生物)、一氧化氮供体和一氧化氮释放分子(例如C-亚硝基化合物、O-亚硝基化合物、N-亚硝基化合物和L-精氨酸)、E-和P-选择素拮抗剂、VCAM-1-ICAM-1相互作用抑制剂、巨噬细胞活化抑制剂(如双膦酸盐)、降胆固醇剂如HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂(如洛伐他汀、普伐他汀、氟伐他汀、辛伐他汀、西伐他汀和匹伐他汀)、鱼油和ω-3脂肪酸、自由基清除抗氧化剂(例如普罗布考、维生素C和E、依布硒啉和反式视黄酸)、麻醉药(例如利多卡因、布比卡因和罗哌卡因)、MMP途径抑制剂(例如马立马司他、伊洛马司他和metastat)、细胞运动抑制剂(例如细胞松弛素B)、基质沉积和装配途径抑制剂如喹唑啉酮衍生物(如卤夫酮)和曲尼司特、血液流变调节剂如己酮可可碱、三氯生、抗微生物剂如呋喃妥因、青霉素类抗生素(例如舒他西林、阿莫西林、阿扑西林和哌拉西林)、头孢菌素类抗生素(例如头孢克洛、头孢唑啉、头孢替安、氟氧头孢、头孢特仑、头孢他啶、头孢甲肟、头孢唑兰和头孢磺啶)、碳青霉烯类抗生素(例如亚胺培南、帕尼培南和美罗培南)、单菌霉素类抗生素如氨曲南、氨基糖苷类(例如阿米卡星、地贝卡星、妥布霉素、替考拉宁、链霉素和庆大霉素)、合成抗微生物剂(例如多粘菌素B、万古霉素、萘啶酸、氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、托氟沙星、左氧氟沙星和磷霉素)、大环内酯类抗生素(例如红霉素、克拉霉素、罗红霉素和阿奇霉素)、林可霉素类抗生素(例如克林霉素和林可霉素)、四环素类抗生素(例如多四环素和米诺环素)、抗生素和抗微生物剂(例如氯霉素、甲砜霉素、sulfurmethoxyn和磺胺甲唑)、抗结核剂(例如异烟肼、利福平和乙胺丁醇)、抗麻风药(例如二苯砜和氯法齐明)、抗真菌剂(例如制霉菌素、咪康唑、甲硝哒唑、氟康唑、两性霉素B和克霉唑)、抗病毒剂(例如更昔洛韦、奥司他韦、阿糖腺苷、阿昔洛韦和帕丽珠单抗)以及抗原虫剂(例如喷他脒)。
靶向药物递送载剂组合物在与递送载剂缔合时提供提高的药物增溶作用。因此,药物在与载剂缔合时的溶解度大于其不与载剂缔合时的溶解度。在一个应用中,疏水药物的溶解度在与载剂相缔合时更大,因此在将药物递送到细胞中之前仍是增溶的。在一个应用中,亲水药物的溶解度在与载剂相缔合时更大,并且在将药物递送到细胞中之前仍是增溶的。在本发明的另一个应用中,大分子化合物药物在与载剂相缔合时的溶解度更大并且在将药物递送到细胞中之前仍是增溶的。在本发明的另一个实施方案中,小分子化合物药物在与载剂相缔合时的溶解度更大并在将药物递送到细胞中之前仍是增溶的。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了包含多个靶向聚氨基酸亚单位的靶向药物递送载剂,其中各靶向聚氨基酸亚单位包含多核苷酸、磷脂、赋形剂和靶向性氨基酸链。多核苷酸可在约500至2500kb(kilobase)的范围中。在一个实例中,磷脂可以是磷脂酰胆碱并且肽可以是载脂蛋白A-I(apo A-I)模拟物。在该实施方案中,肽的长度可以是约18至38个氨基酸,并且复合物的直径可以是约300nm至1000nm。多核苷酸可在并入纳米颗粒组装体之前用带正电荷的化学品通过抑制其(天然)负电荷来中和。在该实施方案中,经包封多核苷酸的生物利用度相比于单独的多核苷酸是提高的,并且当施用于动物或人时所述多核苷酸的治疗益处相比于单独的多核苷酸是提高的。
疾病病因学研究发现,大部分疾病由遗传因子的调节异常引起。因此,发展的治疗学领域为基因治疗技术。基因治疗技术的一个方面以使用RNA干扰(RNAi)或反义RNA(RNAa)技术的基因沉默治疗为基础。反义RNA或RNAi核酸被设计为与靶向核酸特异性结合,导致形成RNA-DNA或RNA-RNA杂合体,从而起到使靶向基因的表达沉默或降低的作用。基因表达通过多种机制来降低,包括使DNA复制、信使RNA(mRNA)的转录和翻译停滞。
RNAa是与细胞内转录的mRNA链互补的单链RNA。反义RNA进入细胞后就会通过与互补RNA进行碱基配对并物理地阻碍翻译机制而抑制翻译。目前,用于治疗巨细胞病毒视网膜炎的福米韦生是市场上唯一的反义治疗剂。开发反义治疗剂的一个障碍是缺少用于高效施用的手段。考虑将所要求保护的载剂与RNAa治疗剂如福米韦生及其等同物相缔合。
靶向引起疾病之序列的RNAi剂可根据本领域中已知的多种方法中的任意一种来制备,包括体外和体内方法,以及通过合成化学方法。RNAi序列的长度不超过约100个核苷酸(nt),并且通常长度不超过约75nt,其中在某些实施方案中长度小于约70nt。当RNAi剂是两种不同的核糖核酸彼此杂交的双链体结构时,双链体结构的长度通常为约15至30个碱基对(bp),通常为约15至29bp,其中长度为约20至29bp并且更优选为例如21bp、22bp。当RNAi剂为以发夹形式存在的单核糖核酸的双链体结构时,发夹杂交部分的长度通常与以上关于RNAi型剂所提供的长度相同或者比其长4nt至8nt。可通过某些化学修饰(对于稳定性)和缀合(对于递送)对RNAi治疗剂进行改造。
RNAi治疗剂作为主流治疗剂实施所面临的一个障碍是其“脱靶(off-target)”效应的可能性,换言之,其抑制与靶向基因具有类似序列的其他非靶向基因的倾向。降低RNAi治疗剂“脱靶”效应的一种方式是将RNAi治疗剂靶向递送至患病细胞。考虑使所要求保护的载剂与RNAi治疗剂或其等同物缔合。
在一个实施方案中,基因沉默剂是用来降低引起疾病的靶向序列表达的反义。在本发明的另一个实施方案中,基因沉默是用来降低引起疾病的靶向序列表达的小干扰双链或单链RNA(RNAi)序列。本发明提供了这样的治疗方法,其使用与所要求保护的载剂相缔合的基因治疗剂,并且单独或连同一种或更多种另外的治疗剂的混合物施用于患有部分由靶向基因引起之疾病的患者用于沉默。
前药是可因酶、化学或生理刺激而活化以从化学限制部分中释放活性药物的治疗剂。可用于本发明的适当前药包括I型、II型及其亚型。前药的非限制性实例包括在细胞内生物活化的I型前药,在细胞外生物活化的II型前药,包含多种抗微生物剂和化学治疗剂(例如5-氟脲嘧啶)的IA型前药,依赖代谢酶(尤其在肝细胞中)以在细胞内生物活化前药以活化药物的IB型剂,在细胞外或者GI液环境中生物活化的IIA型前药,在体循环和/或另一些细胞外流体隔室内的IIB型或者邻近治疗靶组织/细胞的依赖于常见的酶例如酯酶和磷酸酶或靶标定向酶的IIC型,以及混合型前药。混合型前药可属于多种亚型种类(例如,在多个位点以平行或连续步骤生物活化)。仅通过示例,混合型前药在靶细胞和代谢组织二者中同时发生生物活化(例如,HMG Co-A还原酶抑制剂和一些化学治疗剂)。目前,认为蛋白酶是开发前药的重要靶标,原因是蛋白酶与疾病高度相关。
在一个实施方案中,本发明可应用为两步递送携载前药活化酶的载剂和携载待被活化前药的另一种载剂。在这两种载剂于靶细胞内释放其载运物(cargo)后,然后前药活化酶可使前药生物活化,以确保大部分前药将在细胞内被活化。
方法
A.制造药物递送载剂
在另一个方面中,本发明的特征在于制造含药物的药物递送载剂的方法。所要求保护的组合物的优点之一在于,亚单位组合物容易合并在具有高度均匀结构和高负载效率的载剂中(图2和图6)。这些特征,连同构成载剂的材料的合成性质,允许以商业规模水平制造。
可使用数种不同的技术来向载剂装载药物。可在构建载剂期间向载剂装载药物,使得药物在由其部分合成期间成为包封物。这可通过紊流混合、超声处理、振动雾化和连续流动混合器、使用溶剂置换法进行迅速混合、胆酸盐透析和另一些方法来实施。
超声处理可用于通过混合两种液体流来构建载剂。第一流包含溶解的载剂聚合物材料并且第二流包含药物和/或药物组合。在流交汇时,在线超声振动板将导致载剂从溶液中析出并固化。考虑使用所述的超声处理法或类似变体来制造所要求保护的载剂。
也可使用振动雾化以形成用于载剂制造的液滴。装置,例如由Dimatix,Inc.(Santa Clara,Calif.)的Spectra Printing Division(Lebanon,N.H.)生产的基于DMP-2800MEMS的压电微型泵(喷墨)系统,以100,000pL/s形成10pL至50pL(1×10-11升至5×10-11升)大小的液滴。微型泵(喷墨系统)提供均匀混合。考虑使用所述振动雾化法或类似变体来制造所要求保护的载剂。
还可使用连续流动混合器来制备包含药物的载剂。已开发了在亚毫秒时间尺度上提供湍流混合的多种混合器。这样的混合装置的实例包括但不限于,改良的T-混合器,例如Berger混合器或Wiskind混合器(R.L.Berger.B.Balko和H.E Chapman in Rev.Sci.Instrum.,39:493-498(1968)和R.E.Hansen和M.W.Tonsager in J.Phys.Chem.,92:2189-2196(1988))。已证实Wiskind混合器能够使两种或更多种流体流在通过混合器时实现均匀混合。该系统示出可有效用于小于100nm的载剂的有效制造并将允许工业规模生产,因此将允许开发商业规模生产工艺。考虑使用所述流动混合器方法或类似变体来制造所要求保护的载剂。
还可使用溶剂置换法采用迅速混合来制备所要求保护的本发明的载剂。在一些这样的实施方案中,通常采用500rpm或更大的搅拌速度。混合期间越慢的溶剂置换速度导致越大的载剂。波动压力梯度用于产生较高的雷诺数(Reynolds number)并以充分形成的湍流进行高效混合。使用高重力反应混合通过实现离心载剂加速产生了较小的载剂(10nm),这与以较高雷诺数湍流混合所实现的结果类似。考虑使用所述溶剂置换法或类似变体制造与药物缔合的所要求保护的载剂。
还可采用胆酸钠透析来制备所要求保护的本发明的载剂。胆酸钠(胆酸)是水溶性胆汁酸。在N2下将DMSO中的药物(紫杉醇,2mg)干燥为薄膜。然后,添加50μl的肉豆蔻酰5A肽溶液(10mg/ml-D.I.水中)。添加来自100mg/ml储备液的14mg胆酸钠。通过10mM Tris、0.1M KCl、1mM EDTA(pH 8.0)使混合物成为2ml的总体积。在4℃下孵育混合物过夜,然后再次用2升PBS(0.15M NaCl、0.003M KCl、0.15M KH2PO4,pH 7.4)透析,并在48小时中更换缓冲液4次。使用3H-胆酸盐作为示踪剂,<2%的胆酸盐残留在sHDL/药物制剂中,而超过60%的紫杉醇仍然与sHDL递送载剂缔合。
考虑制备载剂的另一些方法包括蒸发方法(例如自由射流膨胀、激光汽化、电火花腐蚀、电爆、化学气相沉积)、涉及机械摩擦的物理方法(由爱尔兰都柏林的Elan Nanosystems开发的珍珠碾磨技术)和溶剂置换之后的界面沉积。
或者,可使药物与载剂共价结合。用于缀合位点的典型氨基酸包括但不限于赖氨酸、精氨酸、酪氨酸和半胱氨酸残基。药物可与载剂表面缀合或缀合至脂肪尾部(例如脂肪酸)的头基上。考虑使用所述共价键缀合方法或类似变体使所要求保护的载剂与药物缔合。
还可使用灌输方法向载剂装载药物。可通过非共价相互作用(例如范德华力)在载剂表面内灌输具有两亲性程度的药物。考虑使用所述灌输方法或类似变体使所要求保护的载剂与药物缔合。或者,使用与胆酸盐透析技术组合的灌输方法来制造与药物缔合的所要求保护的载剂。
可经由重构技术向载剂装载疏水药物。该技术通过冻干和有机提取来用期望的疏水药物交换疏水物。考虑使用所述重构方法或类似变体来制造与药物缔合的所要求保护的载剂。
B.递送方法
本发明提供了用与治疗有效量之药剂缔合的所要求保护的载剂来治疗患者的方法。适当的施用途径包括但不限于:非侵入性经口(通过口)、经粘膜(鼻、口腔和/或舌下、阴道、眼和直肠)和吸入途径。载剂可以以多种方式向患者施用,包括肠胃外、静脉内、皮内、皮下、肌内、经结肠、经直肠或腹膜内方法。
载剂可通过多种装置递送至患者全身。在本发明的一个方面中,含药物载剂可通过带针注射器经由经皮注射引入到患者的血管腔(如动脉或静脉)中。
在本发明的另一个方面中,载剂可通过针管(needle catheter)递送至患者全身。其包括使针管进入血管,然后通过针的腔管引入线。可将通过线进入的其他导管放置在患者血管内以在更长时间段内进行长期治疗。或者,载剂可通过将医用植入物(例如滤器或支架)植入血管中递送至患者的血管腔。
所要求保护的组合物是用于本文所述的不同递送方法的制剂。适当的制剂依赖于所选择的施用途径。使用适于配制本文所述药物组合物的任何可药用技术、载体和赋形剂:Remington:The Science and Practice ofPharmacy,Nineteenth Ed(Easton,Pa.:Mack Publishing Company,1995),Hoover,John E.,Remington′s Pharmaceutical Sciences,MackPublishing Co.,Easton,Pennsylvan ia 1975,Liberman,H.A和Lachman,L.,Eds.,Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms,Marcel Decker,New York,N.Y.,1980,以及Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems,Seventh Ed.(Lippincott Williams&Wilkins 1999)。
C.治疗方法
一般来说,不可使用这些途径递送药剂例如肽和蛋白质、抗体、疫苗和基于基因的药物,原因是其可能易于酶降解或因待有效治疗的分子尺寸和电荷问题而不能被高效吸收到体循环中。本发明提供了通过递送所要求保护的靶向药物递送载剂来治疗有治疗需要的患者的方法。考虑了这样的治疗疾病的方法:其使用药物递送载剂以向有预防性或治疗性治疗需要的患者施用肽/蛋白质或肽模拟物、抗体、疫苗和基于基因的药物。
待用于治疗有治疗性治疗需要的患者的方法的药物的实例包括但不限于低分子无机化合物、低分子有机化合物、聚合无机化合物、聚合有机化合物、肽和核酸。可使用药物递送载剂施用于患者的肽的实例包括具有生物分子活化或抑制作用的肽。编码肽的核酸或可使用药物递送载剂施用于患者的核酸的实例包括编码具有生物分子活化或抑制作用的肽的核酸。此外,肽或者能够控制生物分子转录或翻译的核酸和编码所述肽或核酸的核酸可使用药物递送载剂施用于患者。
在一个应用中,本发明提供了用携带单克隆抗体治疗剂的药物递送载剂治疗患者的方法。待通过所要求保护的方法治疗的疾病的实例包括但不限于:阿昔单抗用于心血管疾病,阿达木单抗用于自身免疫病,阿仑珠单抗用于慢性淋巴细胞性白血病,巴利昔单抗用于移植排斥,贝利木单抗用于全身性红斑狼疮,贝伐单抗用于结直肠癌和年龄相关性黄斑变性,brentuximab vedotin用于间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(alcl)和霍奇金淋巴瘤,卡纳单抗(canakinumab)用于治疗cryopyrin相关周期性综合征(caps),西妥昔单抗用于结直肠癌和头颈癌,聚乙二醇结合塞妥珠单抗(certolizumab pegol)用于克罗恩病,达力珠单抗用于治疗移植排斥,德尼单抗用于绝经后骨质疏松症和实体瘤的骨转移,依库丽单抗用于阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症,依法利珠单抗用于银屑病,吉妥单抗用于急性髓性白血病(与卡里奇霉素一起),戈利木单抗用于类湿性关节炎、银屑病性关节炎和强直性脊柱炎,替伊莫单抗(ibritumomab tiuxetan)用于非霍奇金淋巴瘤,英夫利昔单抗用于自身免疫病,伊匹单抗(mdx-101)用于黑素瘤,莫罗单抗-cd3用于移植排斥,那他珠单抗用于多发性硬化和克罗恩病,奥法木单抗用于慢性淋巴细胞性白血病,奥马珠单抗用于治疗变应相关哮喘,帕利珠单抗用于呼吸道合胞体病毒,帕尼单抗用于结直肠癌,雷珠单抗用于黄斑变性,利妥昔单抗用于非霍奇金淋巴瘤,塔西单抗(或阿特利珠单抗)用于类风湿性关节炎,托西莫单抗用于非霍奇金淋巴瘤,以及曲妥珠单抗用于乳腺癌。在本发明的一个应用中,药物递送载剂用于向患者施用单克隆治疗。在另一个应用中,药物递送载剂作为单克隆治疗剂与另一种药剂的混合物和/或可替代治疗方法施用于患者。
本发明提供了通过携带治疗有效量疫苗的药物递送治疗有疫苗接种需要的患病患者的方法。考虑使用药物递送载剂施用疫苗的实例包括但不限于:通过施用AVA(BioThrax)及其等效物进行的炭疽疫苗接种,通过施用VAR(Varivax)、MMRV(ProQuad)及其等效物进行的水痘(牛痘)接种,通过施用DTaP(Daptacel、Infanrix)、Td(Decavac,通用型)、DT(通用型)、Tdap(Boostrix、Adacel)、DTaP-IPV(Kinrix)、DTaP-HepB-IPV(Pediarix)、DTaP-IPV/Hib(Pentacel)和DTaP/Hib及其等效物进行的白喉疫苗接种,通过施用HepA(Havrix、Vaqta)、HepA-HepB(Twinrix)等进行的甲型肝炎疫苗接种,通过施用HepB(Engerix-B、Recombivax HB)、Hib-HepB(Comvax)、DTaP-HepB-IPV(Pediarix)、HepA-HepB(Twinrix)及其等效物进行的乙型肝炎疫苗接种,通过施用Hib(ActHIB、PedvaxHIB、Hiberix)、Hib-HepB(Comvax)、DTaP/Hib、DTaP-IPV/Hib(Pentacel)及其等效物进行的HIB疫苗接种,通过施用HPV4(Gardasil)、HPV2(Cervarix)及其等效物进行的HPV疫苗接种,通过施用TIV(Afluria、Agriflu、FluLaval、Fluarix、Fluvirin、Fluzone、Fluzone High-Dose、Fluzone Intradermal)、LAIV(FluMist)及其等效物进行的流感(季节性流感)疫苗接种,通过施用MR(M-M-RII)、MMRV(ProQuad)及其等效物进行的麻疹疫苗接种,通过施用Polio(Ipol)、DTaP-IPV(Kinrix)、DTaP-HepB-IPV(Pediarix)、DTaP-IPV/Hib(Pentacel)及其等效物进行的脑膜炎球菌疫苗接种,通过施用Rabies(Imovax Rabies、RabAvert)及其等效物进行的狂犬疫苗接种,通过施用RV1(Rotarix)、RV5(RotaTeq)及其等效物进行的轮状病毒疫苗接种,通过施用MMR(M-M-R II)、MMRV(ProQuad)及其等效物进行的风疹疫苗接种,通过施用ZOS(Zostavax)及其等效物进行的带状疱疹(shingles,herpes zoster)疫苗接种,通过施用Vaccinia(ACAM2000)及其等效物进行的天花疫苗接种,通过施用DTaP(Daptacel、Infanrix)、Td(Decavac,通用)、DT(通用)、TT(通用)、Tdap(Boostrix、Adacel)、DTaP-IPV(Kinrix)、DTaP-HepB-IPV(Pediarix)、DTaP-IPV/Hib(Pentacel)、DTaP/Hib及其等效物进行的破伤风疫苗接种,通过施用BCG(TICE BCG、Mycobax)等进行的结核病疫苗接种,通过施用Typhoid Oral(Vivotif)、伤寒多糖(TyphoidPolysaccharide)(Typhim Vi)及其等效物进行的伤寒菌苗接种,通过施用YF(YF-Vax)进行的黄热病疫苗接种。对有疫苗接种需要的患者而言,可将任意这样的治疗剂与药物载剂递送系统结合使用。
在本发明的一个应用中,提供了用与治疗有效量化学治疗剂缔合的所要求保护之靶向药物递送载剂治疗患有过度增殖性疾病的患者的方法。考虑使用该方法治疗的过度增殖性疾病的非限制性实例包括:良性肿瘤、恶性前肿瘤或恶性肿瘤和癌性疾病,例如癌、神经胶质瘤、间皮瘤、黑素瘤、淋巴瘤、白血病、腺癌、横纹肌肉瘤、原发性血小板增多症、原发性巨球蛋白血症、小细胞肺肿瘤、非小细胞肺肿瘤、原发性脑肿瘤、胃癌、肾癌、恶性胰腺胰岛瘤、恶性类癌、膀胱癌、皮肤癌前病变、睾丸癌、甲状腺癌、成神经细胞瘤、食管癌、泌尿生殖道癌、恶性高钙血症、子宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、肾上腺皮质癌、髓性白血病、小组织肉瘤、骨肉瘤、Burkitt淋巴瘤、头颈癌、结肠癌、结直肠癌、食道癌、胰腺癌、皮肤癌、肝胆癌、胆囊癌、小肠癌、直肠癌、肾癌、膀胱癌、脑癌、血癌、前列腺癌、阴茎癌、尿道癌、睾丸癌、阴道癌、子宫癌、卵巢癌、甲状旁腺癌、肾上腺癌、胰腺内分泌癌、类癌、骨癌、成视网膜细胞瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤。
考虑通过药物递送载剂向患有过度增殖性疾病的患者施用的化学治疗剂包括但不限于:烷化剂、抗代谢物、蒽环类、生物碱、拓扑异构酶抑制剂和另一些抗肿瘤剂。
烷化剂通过化学修饰细胞DNA起作用,引起细胞中的DNA损害。特别地,通过烷基与DNA鸟嘌呤碱基在嘌呤环7位氮原子处相连接而起作用。烷化剂的一些实例包括但不限于氮芥类,包括环磷酰胺、氮芥、乌拉莫司汀或尿嘧啶氮芥、美法仑、苯丁酸氮芥、异环磷酰胺。烷化剂的一些实例包括但不限于亚硝基脲类,包括卡莫司汀、洛莫司汀和链佐星。烷化剂的一些实例包括但不限于烷基磺酸酯类,包括白消安。在一个应用中,本发明提供了用携带治疗有效量烷化剂治疗剂的药物递送载剂治疗癌症患者的方法。
基于铂的化学治疗药物以与烷化剂类似的方式起作用,因此有时被描述为“烷基化样(alkylating-like)”。这些试剂不具有烷基,但是却通过持久地与DNA配位来损害DNA,进而干扰细胞进行DNA修复的能力。一些实例包括但不限于顺铂、卡铂、奈达铂、奥沙利铂、赛特铂和四硝基三铂(triplatin tetranitrate)。在一个应用中,本发明提供了用携带治疗有效量的基于铂的治疗剂的药物递送载剂治疗癌症患者的方法。
抗代谢物是抑制代谢物用于其正常生物过程的化学物质。抗代谢物通常与其所干扰的代谢物具有类似的结构。例如,抗代谢物可模拟核苷酸碱基(如嘌呤或嘧啶)并因此作为DNA的“核苷酸碱基”插入。其在DNA中的插入最终阻止了正常的细胞发育和分裂。此外,抗代谢物还可不利地影响RNA合成。抗代谢物的实例包括但不限于硫唑嘌呤和巯基嘌呤。由于抗代谢物药物在终止细胞生长和细胞分裂方面的效力,所以抗代谢物药物是应用最广泛的细胞生长抑制剂之一。在一个应用中,本发明提供了用携带治疗有效量抗代谢物的药物递送载剂治疗癌症患者的方法。
生物碱是一类主要包含碱性氮原子的天然化合物。生物碱由多种各样的生物体产生并且是二级代谢物类的一部分。虽然生物碱具有许多药理作用,但是一些生物碱可具有主要通过阻断细胞分裂实现的抗癌性质。抗癌生物碱(例如长春花生物碱和紫杉烷)通过阻止微管功能来阻断细胞分裂。长春花生物碱通过结合微管蛋白上的特定位点以抑制微管蛋白组装成微管(细胞周期的M期)而阻断细胞分裂。长春花生物碱的实例包括但不限于长春新碱、长春碱、长春瑞滨和长春地辛。紫杉烷通过在细胞周期的后期增强微管的稳定性,进而阻止染色体分离来阻断细胞分裂。紫杉烷的一些实例包括但不限于泰素和泰素帝。在一个应用中,本发明提供了用携带治疗有效量生物碱的药物递送载剂治疗癌症患者的方法。
拓扑异构酶是维持DNA拓扑结构必不可少的酶。对I型或II型拓扑异构酶而言,拓扑异构酶抑制剂通过破坏DNA适当的超螺旋形成来干扰DNA的转录和复制二者。I型拓扑异构酶抑制剂的一些实例包括但不限于喜树碱、依立替康和拓扑替康。II型拓扑异构酶抑制剂的一些实例包括但不限于安吖啶、依托泊苷、磷酸依托泊苷和替尼泊苷。在一个应用中,本发明提供了用携带治疗有效量拓扑异构酶治疗剂的药物递送载剂治疗癌症患者的方法。
另一些抗肿瘤剂包括单克隆抗体和激酶抑制剂和细胞毒性抗生素。细胞毒性抗生素的一些实例包括但不限于放线菌素、博来霉素、普卡霉素和丝裂霉素。另一些细胞毒性抗生素包括蒽环类,例如多柔比星、柔红霉素、戊柔比星、依达比星和表柔比星。在一个应用中,本发明提供用携带治疗有效量细胞毒性抗生素治疗剂的药物递送载剂治疗患者的方法。
考虑通过所要求保护之药物递送载剂施用于患有过度增殖性疾病或癌症的患者的另一些化学治疗药包括但不限于:13-顺式视黄酸、2-CdA、2-氯脱氧腺苷、5-阿扎胞苷、5-氟尿嘧啶5-FU、6-巯基嘌呤、6-MP、6-TG、6-硫代鸟嘌呤、Abraxane、(异维甲酸)、放线菌素-D、 (多柔比星)、(5-氟尿嘧啶和5-FU)、(依维莫司)、阿地白介素、阿仑单抗、ALIMTA、阿利维A酸、全反式视黄酸、α干扰素、六甲蜜胺、氨甲蝶呤、氨磷汀、氨鲁米特、阿那格雷、阿那曲唑、阿糖胞嘧啶、Ara-C、 三氧化二砷、ArzerraTM、门冬酰胺酶、ATRA、阿西替尼、阿扎胞苷、BCG、BCNU、苯达莫司汀、贝伐单抗、贝沙罗汀、比卡鲁胺、BiCNU、博来霉素、硼替佐米、白消安、C225、卡巴他赛、甲酰四氢叶酸钙、 喜树碱-11、卡培他滨、CaracTM、卡铂、卡莫司汀、卡莫司汀片(Carmustine Wafer)、CC-5013、CCI-779、CCNU、CDDP、CeeNU、西妥昔单抗、苯丁酸氮芥、顺铂、嗜橙菌因子(Citrovorum factor)、克拉屈滨、可的松、CPT-11、环磷酰胺、阿糖胞苷、阿糖胞苷脂质体、 达卡巴嗪、达克金(Dacogen)、更生霉素、阿法达贝泊汀(Darbepoetin Alfa)、达沙替尼、正定霉素、柔红霉素、盐酸柔红霉素、柔红霉素脂质体、地卡特隆、地西他滨、 地尼白介素(Denileukin Diftitox)、DepoCytTM、地塞米松、醋酸地塞米松、地塞米松磷酸钠、Dexasone、右雷佐生、DHAD、DIC、Diodex多西他赛、多柔比星、阿霉素脂质体、DroxiaTM、DTIC、Duralone、Eliga rdTM、EllenceTM、EloxatinTM、表柔比星、阿法依伯汀、爱必妥、厄洛替尼、欧文氏菌(Erwinia)L-门冬酰胺酶、雌莫司汀、阿米福汀、依托泊苷、磷酸依托泊苷、依维莫司、依西美坦、 非格司亭、氟尿苷、氟达拉滨、氟尿嘧啶、氟羟甲睾酮、氟他胺、亚叶酸、氟维司群、G-CSF、吉非替尼、吉西他滨、吉妥单抗奥唑米星(Gemtuzumabozogamicin)、健择、GleevecTM、片、GM-CSF、戈舍瑞林、粒细胞集落刺激因子、粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子、 Hexadrol、六甲蜜胺、HMM、 Hydrocort氢化可的松、氢化可的松磷酸钠、氢化可的松琥珀酸钠、氢可松磷酸酯、羟基脲、替伊莫单抗、替伊莫单抗、伊达比星、IFN-α、异环磷酰胺、IL-11、IL-2、甲磺酸伊马替尼、咪唑甲酰胺、干扰素α、干扰素α-2b(PEG缀合物)、白介素-2、白介素-11、(干扰素α-2b)、依立替康、异维甲酸、伊沙匹隆、IxempraTM、门冬酰胺酶(t)、拉帕替尼、L-门冬酰胺酶、LCR、来那度胺来曲唑、甲酰四氢叶酸、瘤可宁、LeukineTM、亮丙瑞林、长春新碱、LeustatinTM、脂质体Ara-C、Liquid洛莫司汀、L-PAM、L-沙可来新、LupronMaxidex、氮芥、盐酸氮芥、 甲地孕酮、乙酸甲地孕酮、美法仑、巯基嘌呤、美司钠、MesnexTM、甲氨喋呤、甲氨蝶呤钠、甲基泼尼松龙、丝裂霉素、丝裂霉素-C、米托蒽醌MTC、MTX、氮芥(Mustine)、MylocelTM、奈拉滨、NeulastaTM、 尼洛替尼、尼鲁米特、氮芥、罗米司亭(Nplate)、奥曲肽、醋酸奥曲肽、奥法木单抗、(长春新碱)、(地尼白介素)、OnxaTM(紫杉醇)、奥普瑞白介素、奥沙利铂、紫杉醇、结合蛋白紫杉醇、帕米膦酸盐、帕尼单抗、 帕唑帕尼、PEG干扰素、培门冬酶、聚乙二醇化非格司亭、PEG-INTRONTM、PEG-L-门冬酰胺酶、培美曲塞、喷司他丁、苯丙氨酸氮芥、泼尼松龙、泼尼松、丙卡巴肼、具有卡莫司汀的Prolifeprospan 20、Implant、雷洛昔芬、利妥昔单抗、(干扰素α-2a)、罗米司亭、(多柔比星)、柔红霉素盐酸盐、Sandostatin沙格司亭、Sipuleucel-T、 索拉非尼、SPRYCELTM、STI-571、链佐星、SU11248、舒尼替尼、他莫西芬、 替莫唑胺、坦西莫司、替尼泊苷、TESPA、沙利度胺、硫代鸟嘌呤、Thioguaninc硫代磷酰胺(Thiophosphoamidc)、硫替派、拓扑替康、托瑞米芬、托西莫单抗、曲妥珠单抗、维甲酸、TrexallTM、TSPA、VectibixTM、 ViadurTM、长春碱、硫酸长春碱、Vincasar长春新碱、长春瑞滨、酒石酸长春瑞滨、VLB、VM-26、伏林司他、Votrient、VP-16、ZevalinTM、唑来膦酸、伏立诺他或
术语“糖尿病”是指影响身体如何使用血糖的一类疾病。慢性糖尿病包括1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病。根据患者具有何种类型的糖尿病,胰岛素可在治疗中发挥作用。多种类型的胰岛素是可用的,包括速效胰岛素、长效胰岛素和中间选择。可以向患者开出这些胰岛素中的一种或胰岛素类型的混合物的处方。胰岛素或胰岛素类似物产品的实例包括但不限于优泌林(Humulin.RTM)、优泌乐(Humalog.RTM)、来得时(Lantus.RTM)、门冬胰岛素(Novolog.RTM)、Mix70/30,并且优泌乐为人胰岛素类似物,其是速效的肠胃外降血糖剂。优泌林L是与常规胰岛素相比起效更慢且活性持续时间更长的人胰岛素的无定形和结晶混悬液。优泌林U是含锌人胰岛素的结晶混悬液,其与常规胰岛素或中效胰岛素(NPH和Lente)相比起效更慢且低活性持续时间更长。
用于治疗糖尿病的另一些药物起到刺激胰腺产生并释放更多胰岛素的作用。可以为糖尿病开出的另一种类型的药物是抑制葡萄糖产生并从肝中释放的药剂。可开出的另一类型的药物是阻断分解碳水化合物的胃酶作用或使组织对胰岛素更敏感的药物。在本发明的另一个方面中,提供了用与治疗有效量胰岛素或胰岛素类似物或其他糖尿病药剂缔合的靶向药物递送载剂治疗患有糖尿病之对象的方法。
动脉壁上的含胆固醇沉积物(斑块)一般是大多数冠状动脉疾病病例的原因。随着斑块积聚在壁上,其使冠状动脉的流动空间狭窄,导致心脏比无斑块时接受更少的血液。冠状动脉流动的完全阻塞可导致心脏病。他汀类或HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂通常用于治疗冠状动脉疾病或者用于降低具有心血管病风险(归因于高胆固醇血症)的人的胆固醇水平。
他汀类通过竞争性抑制HMG-CoA还原酶(HMG-CoA还原酶途径(胆固醇合成的代谢途径)的酶)而作用。虽然他汀类的功能是抑制内源性胆固醇合成,但是其作用不止于此。通过降低细胞内胆固醇水平,其导致了肝细胞上调表达LDL受体,使得来自血流的低密度脂蛋白的清除提高。除了脂质降低活性之外,他汀类还表现出防止动脉粥样硬化的另外的机制,其经由以下所提出的四种机制实现:改善内皮功能,调节炎性应答,维持斑块稳定性和防止血栓形成。他汀类的实例包括但不限于阿托伐他汀、西立伐他汀、氟伐他汀、洛伐他汀、美伐他汀、普伐他汀(pravastatin、pravachol、selektine、lipostat)、瑞舒伐他汀(可定)、辛伐他汀、舒降之(zocor)、lipex和匹伐他汀。他汀类治疗示出显著降低了糖尿病患者的发病率和死亡率。在本发明的一个方面中,本发明提供了使用与治疗有效量他汀类药物缔合的所要求保护的载剂治疗患有冠状动脉疾病之对象的方法。在另一个方面中,本发明提供了使用与治疗有效量胰岛素缔合的所要求保护的载剂治疗患有冠状动脉疾病之对象的方法。在本发明另一个方面中,本发明提供了使用共包封有治疗有效量胰岛素和他汀类二者的载剂治疗患有冠状动脉疾病之对象的方法。
在实施本发明的治疗方法时,药物递送载剂可单独使用或与另一些治疗方法、外科手术方法或诊断方法组合使用。可与药物缔合的药物递送载剂同时、单独地或在不同时间施用另一些治疗方法或治疗剂。
组合药物治疗也可采用药物递送载剂。其可通过含一种或更多种药物(例如混合物)的同一药物递送载剂单独或一起施用,从而可同时将其施用于细胞中。当一种或更多种药物以单独的药物递送载剂施用时,每种药物的施用时间和方案可改变。
因为所要求保护的药物递送载剂的尺寸较小,所以预期其能够穿过血脑屏障。本发明提供了治疗影响脑组织之疾病的方法,所述疾病例如脑肿瘤、阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease)、帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease)、痴呆、亨廷顿病(Huntington’s disease)、克-雅(Creutzfeldt-Jakob)(疯牛)病和卒中患者。
脑肿瘤是异常细胞在脑中的肿块或生长。一些脑肿瘤是非癌性的(良性的),并且一些脑肿瘤是癌性的(恶性的)。脑肿瘤可开始于脑部(原发性脑肿瘤),或者癌症可开始于身体的其他部分并扩散至脑部(继发性脑肿瘤或转移性脑肿瘤)。脑肿瘤治疗选择依赖于所患的脑肿瘤类型以及其尺寸和位置。本发明提供了使用与治疗有效量抗癌剂(例如本文所述的化学治疗剂)缔合的所要求保护的载剂并与其他治疗(例如γ刀和外科手术治疗)组合用于治疗脑癌的方法。
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是痴呆的最常见形式。一般来说,AD的病理效应存在于65岁以上的人患者中。AD的起因和发展还未充分了解。目前用于治疗与AD相关的认知性症状的两类药物包括胆碱酯酶抑制剂和美金刚胺(Memantine)。这些药物通过加强细胞与细胞的通讯水平来作用。胆碱酯酶抑制剂的实例包括但不限于多奈哌齐(Aricept)、加兰他敏(Razadyne)和卡巴拉汀(Exelon)。美金刚胺(Namenda)可单独施用或者有时与胆碱酯酶抑制剂组合施用。在本发明的一个方面中,使胆碱酯酶抑制剂或美金刚胺与靶向药物递送载剂相缔合并施用于诊断患有AD的患者。在本发明的另一个方面中,将胆碱酯酶抑制剂或美金刚胺与靶向药物递送载剂缔合或共缔合作为混合物并施用于诊断患有AD的患者。
帕金森病(PD)是影响运动的神经系统进行性障碍。脑细胞内特定物质(包括α-突触核蛋白)路易体块(Lewy bodies clumps)的存在是患帕金森病患者的标志。用于帮助控制的药物和外科手术治疗二者可帮助控制帕金森病的症状。给予PD患者的药物的实例包括但不限于卡比多巴-左旋多巴(Parcopa)、多巴胺、多巴胺激动剂、MAO B抑制剂、儿茶酚O-甲基转移酶(COMT)抑制剂、抗胆碱能剂和金刚烷胺。在本发明的另一个方面中,使药物靶向载剂与抗帕金森病治疗剂相缔合并单独地、与例如上述治疗剂中的任意一种组合或者作为混合物、或者与外科手术治疗组合施用于诊断患有帕金森病的患者。
亨廷顿病是引起脑部神经细胞的进行性损坏的遗传病。临床症状通常在约40至50岁显现出来。该作用可导致患者的运动和认知功能受到抑制并有时可导致发生精神障碍。用于运动障碍的药物包括丁苯那嗪(Xenazine)、抗精神病药如氟哌啶醇(Haldol)和氯氮平(Clozaril)。也可使用另一些药剂,例如氯硝西泮(Klonopin)和抗焦虑药如地西泮(Valium)。用于精神系统的药物包括抗抑郁剂,其包括例如艾司西酞普兰(Lexapro)、氟西汀(Prozac,Sarafem)和舍曲林(Zoloft)的药物。抗精神病药可帮助预防心理高潮和低谷,包括锂(Lithobid)和抗惊厥药如丙戊酸(Depakene)、双丙戊酸(Depakote)和拉莫三嗪(Lamictal)。在本发明的另一个方面中,使靶向药物载剂与抗亨廷顿病治疗剂相缔合并单独地、与另一种治疗剂(如,上述之一)组合或与其作为混合物施用于诊断患有亨廷顿病的患者。
克-雅(疯牛)病是导致痴呆并最终死亡的退行性大脑病。目前,对于克-雅病或其任何变体不存在有效治疗。在本发明的另一个方面中,使靶向药物载剂与一种或更多种抗克-雅病治疗剂相缔合并施用于诊断患有克-雅病的患者。
D.施用频率和剂量
如由治疗医师所确定的,可按照所需频率(包括每小时、每日、每周或每月)施用所要求保护的药物递送载剂。对于具体情况确定合适剂量在临床实践者的技能范畴之内。例如,如由治疗医师所确定的,可通过考虑诊断类型和疾病阶段凭经验确定剂量。在本发明的上下文中,施用于患者的剂量应足以在患者中实现随时间有益的治疗反应。然而,给予特定患者的药剂的剂量和频率将根据患者需要、被治疗疾病的严重程度以及所给予药剂的效力和毒性而变化。例如,本发明治疗方法使用的化合物可以以每日约0.0001mg/kg至约1000mg/1g的初始剂量施用。可使用约0.01mg/kg至约500mg/kg、或约0.1mg/kg至约200mg/kg、或约1mg/kg至约100mg/kg、或约10mg/kg至约50mg/kg的日剂量。考虑本发明的应用是:剂量可显著高于如本文所讨论的常规药物递送方法所使用的正常剂量水平或者是该剂量水平。
如由治疗医师所确定的,与药剂相缔合的载剂的日剂量可分为多份并在一天内按份施用。如由治疗医师所确定的,可每天或隔日给药,或者作为替代地,也可在较长时间段内(例如数周、数月或数年)中定期或连续地给药。对于具体情况确定的合适剂量在临床实践者的技能范畴之内。一般来说,开始用小于化合物最佳剂量的较小剂量治疗。然后,如由治疗医师所确定的,以较小增量提高该剂量直至在该情况下达到最佳效果。
在应用使用所要求保护的载剂的治疗方法中,考虑可以以非常高的剂量来实施使用药物进行给药,原因在于通过靶向由常规方法给予的标准浓度的20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%或80%以产生对被治疗疾病具有更好治疗效果的等效物,降低了毒性作用。在使用所要求保护之载剂的治疗方法的另一个应用中,考虑该应用将允许降低由常规方法给予的标准浓度,原因在于通过靶向10%、20%、30%或40%以对被治疗疾病产生治疗效果增强了药物递送。
E.治疗组合方法
在实施本发明方法时,与药剂缔合的载剂可单独施用,或者可将其与另一些治疗法组合施用。另一些治疗法例如可包括但不限于治疗剂、外科手术方法、放疗方法、诊断方法或诊断试剂。
实验确定与药物和其他试剂缔合之载剂的治疗有效剂量以用于组合治疗方案的方法包括使用以下方法,即通过提供更频繁的更低的剂量以使任何不期望的副作用最小化。组合治疗方案涵盖在用上述第二试剂治疗之前、期间或之后开始施用本文所述的含药物载剂,并且持续施用直至用第二试剂治疗期间或用第二试剂治疗终止之后的任意时间。此外,组合方案还包括这样的治疗:在治疗期间同时或在不同时间和/或以减小或增大的时间间隔施用包封组合使用的第二试剂的载剂。组合治疗还包括开始和结束于不同时间的周期性治疗以有助于患者的临床管理。例如,用载剂进行的组合治疗可在治疗开始时每周施用一次、减少至两周施用一次并视情况进一步降低。
放射治疗可单独或者与外科手术和/或化学治疗组合作为治愈性方式给出。其也可用于缓解患有不能治愈癌症的患者的症状。放射治疗通过损害癌细胞的DNA使得其增殖停止或死亡而起作用。该DNA损害由两种能量(光子或带电粒子)之一引起。最常见形式的放射治疗是调强放射治疗(intensity-modulated radiation therapy,IMRT)。IMRT依赖于光子并且大部分辐射效应通过自由基实现。另一种类型的放射治疗使用带电粒子治疗。该类型的放疗使用带电粒子如质子、硼、碳和氖离子,其可通过高-LET(线性能量转移)导致对癌细胞DNA的直接损害并且其主要经由直接能量转移起作用,通常导致双链DNA断裂而造成癌细胞的细胞死亡。用于光子放射治疗的辐射量以戈瑞(gray,Gy)为单位测量,并且根据待治疗癌症的类型和阶段而不同。对于有疗效的情况,实体上皮肿瘤的典型剂量为60Gy至80Gy,而淋巴瘤用20Gy至40Gy治疗。例如,虽然提供了用于治疗癌症的组合治疗,但是本发明包括与外科手术和/或由药物递送颗粒递送的化学治疗组合的20Gy至40Gy的辐射。
虽然本文中示出并描述了本发明的一些优选实施方案,但是对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是,这些实施方案仅作为实例来提供。本领域技术人员现在可作出多种变化、改变和替换而不偏离本发明。应理解,可采用本文所述的本发明实施方案的多种替代方案来实施本发明。所附权利要求书旨在限定本发明的范围,并且其旨在覆盖这些权利要求及其等效物范围内的方法和结构。
实施例
虽然出于理解清楚的目的已通过举例说明和示例对前述发明进行了详细描述,但是本领域技术人员应理解,可在所附权利要求书的范围内进行某些改变和修改。此外,本文中所提供的各个参考文献均通过引用整体并入本文,其程度如同每个参考文献通过引入单独并入一样。
实施例1
用胆酸钠透析来制备与药物缔合的载剂
使用Fmoc/DIC/HOBt方案在Biosearch 9600肽合成仪(AppliedBiosystems,Foster City,Calif.)上通过固相方法合成氨基酸链(SEQ ID NO:20)。合成了L-氨基酸(L-37pA)和D-氨基酸(D-37pA)对映异构体二者。在Aquapore RP-300柱上通过反相HPLC使所有的肽纯化至大于98%同质性。然后使肉豆蔻酸与氨基酸链共价连接。
1.通过涡旋使2ml PBS中的肉豆蔻酰-5A肽(终浓度:0.5mg/ml)与DMSO中的药物(戊柔比星)混合。
2.添加14mg的胆酸钠并用缓冲液(10mM Tris,0.1M KCl,1mM EDTApH 8.0)将体积增至2ml。
3.通过涡旋充分混合混合物并在4℃下孵育过夜。
4.然后在1升PBS中再次将混合物透析(MW截留值2000kD的渗析袋)48小时,其中缓冲液更换至少4次。
5.在5000RPM下将回收的载剂溶液/混悬液离心5分钟,然后通过0.2μM注射器式滤器进行过滤除菌。
6.根据所用药物类型通过使用多种方法(例如,分光光度测定法、荧光测定法、放射性等)测定并入效率(载剂含量相对于所用药物的初始量)。
实施例2
靶向药物递送载剂对癌细胞与非恶性细胞的特异性
根据由ATCC所提供的方法和培养条件来进行恶性和非恶性细胞系的培养。简言之,在具有10%胎牛血清的Roswell Park Memorial Institute1640(RPMI 1640)中培养细胞。根据生产商的说明书使非恶性前列腺上皮细胞系(PZ-HPV)在补充有包含人重组表皮生长因子和牛垂体提取物的10%胎牛血清培养基的角质形成细胞培养基中生长。
实施例3
靶向药物递送载剂的溶解度研究
可对一系列含不同量月桂基硫酸钠(SLS)的溶出介质中紫杉醇的溶解度进行测定。对于2mg紫杉醇而言,可评估由900ml介质提供的饱和体积倍数(fold of saturation volume,FSV)以评价各介质的增溶能力。紫杉醇在包含0%、0.05%、0.25%、0.5%和1.0%SLS的磷酸盐缓冲液中的平衡溶解度(Cn)可分别是2.11.+-.0.01ug/ml(FSV 0.9)、2.33.+-.0.15ug/ml(FSV 1.0)、3.20.+-.0.16ug/ml(FSV 1.4)、8.00.+-.0.39ug/ml(FSV3.6)和119.+-.29ug/ml(FSV 53.6)。根据USP指南,如果药物浓度维持在饱和溶解度的三分之一处或低于饱和溶解度的三分之一,则可实现漏槽条件。通过添加SLS,紫杉醇的溶解度可以以不成比例的方式提高。0.5%SLS的最低水平可足以提供紫杉醇溶出的漏槽条件(FSV>3)。可使用漏槽(0.5%SLS)或非漏槽(0%和0.05%SLS)条件二者来研究纯紫杉醇和多种紫杉醇制剂的溶出模式。对于本发明药物递送载剂中的紫杉醇而言,可重复进行实验。
实施例4
体外溶出研究
可使用以75.+-.0.02rpm操作的USP 23II型设备(浆法)在包含0%(w/v)、0.05%(w/v)和0.5%(w/v)SLS的900ml磷酸盐缓冲液(0.05M,pH 7.2)中进行体外溶出研究。可将包含约2mg塞来昔布(等同于体内研究中使用的量)的样品各自添加至维持在37.+-.0.5.℃的溶出介质中。可在固定时间点抽取3ml的等分试样并替换为等体积的新鲜溶出介质。可将所抽出样品以9400g离心15分钟以移除未溶解物质。可使上清液在相同条件下经受另一次离心循环。可从各经离心样品的中间部分中取出100ul等分试样,然后用乙腈稀释2倍。可选择离心用于样品的相分离,原因是初步实验示出大部分(Millipore)过滤器吸收塞来昔布,因此可能无法通过过滤分离。可通过HPLC来分析溶出介质中溶解的塞来昔布的量。对于本发明药物递送载剂中的塞来昔布而言,可重复进行实验。
实施例5
比较常规药物递送载剂与靶向药物递送载剂的体内药物代谢动力学~血浆浓度曲线
各组可包含5只小鼠。每只动物可皮下植入MDA-MB-435乳腺癌细胞。当肿瘤生长至约125mm3(100mm3至150mm3)时,可通过肿瘤尺寸将动物配对匹配为载剂药物治疗组和对照组(无药物治疗组)。一个组可使用常规递送经静脉内给药(30mg/kg紫杉醇),而另一组可用载剂递送/PTX给药(80mg kg紫杉醇)。可以以指定时间间隔从颈静脉中收集血液样品(0.2mL)并且可用等体积的肝素化生理盐水(50单位/5ml)冲洗插管以防止血液凝固。可以将所收集血液样品以9400g离心5分钟。可将等份的100ul血浆与100ul乙腈涡旋混合并以3500g离心10分钟,从而在HPLC分析之前移除蛋白质。可测定血浆中紫杉醇的回收。
实施例6
药物递送载剂与常规药物递送的治疗指数
通过使用靶向载剂组合物治疗患者,可使大部分治疗剂(如果不是所有的话)的治疗指数提高。
实施例7
靶向药物载剂和HDL对HDL受体的竞争
用肉豆蔻酰化制备药物递送载剂(SEQ ID NO:20)。这些数据示出,人HDL抑制由药物递送载剂所携带的药物的摄入,这表明SR-B1(HDL)受体促进药物的摄入。在24孔板中将细胞接种到其各自的培养基(100000细胞/孔)中。在第二天,用PBS(pH 7.4)清洗单层,然后在37℃下用无血清培养基孵育90分钟。用PBS清洗细胞并在无血清培养基中用单一浓度的rHDL/AD-32复合物和提高量的HDL(0μg至120μg)孵育90分钟。为了使摄入测量将不包括细胞表面的rHDL,制备物用1X PBS(pH 3.0),然后用1X PBS(pH 7.4)清洗一次。然后用裂解缓冲液(50mm Tris-HCl(pH 8.0)、150mM NaCl、0.02%叠氮化钠、100μg/ml PMSF、1μg/ml抑肽酶和1%Triton X-100)使细胞裂解。将裂解物以10000rpm离心5分钟。通过BCA测定来测定裂解物的蛋白质和AD-32含量,并在450nm(吸光度)下以及在485nm下激发-525nm下发射(对于荧光),进行光谱/荧光测量。
实施例8
评价和表征用APO A-I模拟肽装配的重构高密度脂蛋白纳米颗粒
1.设计并合成apo a-I模拟肽
合成了四种apo a-I模拟肽,使得每种肽具有两亲性螺旋构型并且对SR-B1受体具有亲和力。apo a-I模拟肽的序列如下所示。
2.基于3H-紫衫醇的测量获得紫杉醇包封到肉豆蔻酰肽纳米颗粒中的效率
图8示出了基于3H-紫衫醇的测量获得的紫杉醇包封到肉豆蔻酰肽纳米颗粒中的效率。在所有的测试制备物中都观察到一些浊度。为了使制备物澄清,将样品以5000RPM离心5分钟。这种处理导致放射性显著损失,表明大部分药物与肽复合物松散地结合。然而肽39877保留了紫杉醇初始量的60%,其效率水平高于(对照)MYR-5A肽的效率水平。
使用高度电离去污剂代替胆酸盐可改善紫杉醇的并入。残余量的高度电离去污剂的移除可使用离子交换树脂来实现(如果需要的话)。虽然各药物的并入可随(药物)起始材料的化学构型发生显著变化,但是可用这4种模型肽的每一种来测试每种药物以对并入进行优化。
3.使用MYR缀合的apo A-I模拟肽包封mRNA
在本发明的一个实施方案中,包封约2kb mRNA以改善其功能和生物利用度。在去污剂存在下使mRNA与磷脂组合并获得约3μm直径的颗粒。在添加MYR-5A肽之后,观察到粒径显著降低至约500nm。较小的颗粒适用于将mRNA高效递送至靶细胞并用于治疗性应用。
Claims (67)
1.靶向药物递送载剂,其包含多个靶向聚氨基酸亚单位,其中每个靶向聚氨基酸亚单位包含与羧酸缀合的靶向性氨基酸链。
2.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂包含5至50个靶向氨基酸亚单位。
3.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述羧酸为脂肪酸。
4.权利要求3所述的组合物,其中所述脂肪酸为饱和脂肪酸。
5.权利要求3所述的组合物,其中所述脂肪酸链的长度小于15个碳。
6.权利要求3所述的组合物,其中所述脂肪酸为肉豆蔻酸。
7.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链与所述羧酸的比例为1∶1。
8.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链与所述羧酸共价连接。
9.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链的长度小于50个氨基酸。
10.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链具有一个或更多个两亲性α螺旋结构域。
11.权利要求10所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链具有两个两亲性α螺旋结构域。
12.权利要求10所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链具有35至50个氨基酸。
13.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链选自SEQ IDNO:1至62。
14.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链对跨膜分子具有亲和力。
15.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链对受体具有亲和力。
16.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链对HDL受体具有亲和力。
17.权利要求11所述的组合物,其中所述HDL受体为B1类清道夫受体。
18.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链对迅速分裂的细胞具有亲和力。
19.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链对癌细胞具有亲和力。
20.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂不包含未酯化胆固醇、胆固醇酯、磷脂和apo A-1蛋白或长度大于50个氨基酸的apo A-1蛋白的一部分,所述磷脂包括磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰丝氨酸、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰肌醇、鞘磷脂。
21.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂还包含以下中的一种或更多种:未酯化胆固醇、棕榈酰基-油烯基-磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂、apo A-1蛋白或apo A-1蛋白的一部分。
22.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂的直径为约20nm至300nm。
23.权利要求1所述的组合物,其还包含药物组合物。
24.权利要求1所述的组合物,其中所述组合物基本上由所述药物组合物和5至50个所述靶向聚氨基酸亚单位组成。
25.权利要求23所述的组合物,其中所述组合物的溶解度大于单独的所述药物组合物的溶解度。
26.权利要求23所述的组合物,其中所述药物组合物包含疏水型药物、细胞毒性型药物、抗体型药物、蛋白质或肽型药物、模拟肽型药物、基因型药物、疫苗型药物或者前述药物的任意组合或盐。
27.权利要求20所述的组合物,其中所述药物组合物与所述靶向聚氨基酸亚单位的比例为按质量计约X∶Y。
28.权利要求23所述的组合物,其中在将所述组合物施用到体液中之后,所述体液中所述组合物的所述药物组合物与所述靶向聚氨基酸亚单位的比例为按质量计约X∶Y。
29.权利要求23所述的组合物,其中所述组合物的治疗指数高于单独的所述药物组合物的治疗指数。
30.权利要求29所述的组合物,其中所述组合物的治疗指数比单独的所述药物组合物的治疗指数高至少10%。
31.权利要求29所述的组合物,其中所述单独的药物组合物是游离的药物。
32.权利要求29所述的组合物,其中所述单独的药物组合物包含白蛋白或非离子型表面活性剂。
33.权利要求32所述的组合物,其中所述非离子型表面活性剂是Cremophor ELTM。
34.权利要求23所述的组合物,其中在将所述组合物施用于对象之后,所述对象的血液包含来自所述药物组合物的小于10%的所施用药物作为游离的药物。
35.治疗疾病的方法,其包括:
获得靶向药物递送载剂,其包含:
药物组合物,和
多个靶向聚氨基酸亚单位,其各自包含:
靶向性氨基酸链,和
羧酸,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链与所述羧酸共价连接;
将所述靶向药物递送载剂施用于有此治疗需要的对象。
36.权利要求35所述的方法,其中所述靶向聚氨基酸链是[插入5A肽序列],并且其中所述羧酸为肉豆蔻酸。
37.权利要求35所述的方法,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂包含5至50个靶向疏水单元。
38.权利要求35所述的方法,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂的直径为20nm至100nm。
39.权利要求35所述的方法,其中将所述靶向药物递送载剂肠胃外、经口、吸入、静脉内、肌内、皮下、经粘膜或经皮施用于所述对象。
40.权利要求35所述的方法,其中所施用的靶向药物递送载剂穿过血脑屏障。
41.权利要求35所述的方法,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂对特定靶细胞、组织或器官具有亲和力。
42.权利要求35所述的方法,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂对HDL受体具有亲和力。
43.权利要求35所述的方法,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂对HDL受体具有亲和力。
44.权利要求43所述的方法,其中所述HDL受体为B类1型清道夫受体。
45.权利要求35所述的方法,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂的施用导致肿瘤样品中的药物浓度比肝中的药物浓度高至少20%。
46.权利要求35所述的方法,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂的施用导致肿瘤样品中的药物浓度比肾上腺中的药物浓度高至少20%。
47.用于制备可溶且可靶向药物的方法,其包括:
获得靶向性氨基酸链,
通过使羧酸与所述靶向性氨基酸链共价连接来修饰所述靶向性氨基酸链以形成靶向聚氨基酸亚单位;以及
提供用于与药物缔合的所述靶向聚氨基酸亚单位。
48.权利要求47所述的方法,其中所述靶向氨基酸选自SEQ ID NO:1至62。
49.权利要求47所述的方法,其中所述羧酸为肉豆蔻酸。
50.权利要求47所述的方法,其还包括使所述聚氨基酸亚单位与药物组合物缔合。
51.用于制备可溶且可靶向药物的方法,其包括:
获得靶向聚氨基酸亚单位,其中所述靶向氨基酸亚单位包含与靶向性氨基酸链共价连接的羧酸,
使所述氨基酸亚单位与药物组合物缔合,以及
提供用于治疗疾病的与所述药物组合物相缔合的所述靶向氨基酸亚单位。
52.权利要求51所述的方法,其中所述缔合步骤的结果是直径小于100nm的靶向药物递送载剂。
53.权利要求51所述的方法,其中所述药物组合物为疏水药物。
54.权利要求52所述的方法,其中所述缔合步骤导致5至50个所述靶向氨基酸亚单位与所述药物组合物缔合以形成每个所述靶向药物递送载剂。
55.权利要求51所述的方法,其中所述靶向性氨基酸链为选自SEQID NO:1至62的5A肽。
56.权利要求51所述的方法,其中所述羧酸为肉豆蔻酸。
57.权利要求51所述的方法,其中所述疾病为癌症。
58.用权利要求23所述的组合物治疗疾病的方法,其中将权利要求23所述的组合物以小于单独药物之批准浓度的90%的浓度施用于有此需要的患者,其中施用权利要求23所述组合物的效力等于所述药物在所述批准浓度下的效力。
59.靶向药物递送载剂,其包含多个靶向聚氨基酸亚单位,其中每个靶向聚氨基酸亚单位包含多核苷酸、磷脂、赋形剂和靶向性氨基酸链。
60.权利要求59所述的靶向药物递送载剂,其中所述多核苷酸为约500kb至2500kb。
61.权利要求59所述的靶向药物递送载剂,其中所述磷脂为磷脂酰胆碱。
62.权利要求59所述的靶向药物递送载剂,其中所述肽的长度为约18至38个氨基酸。
63.权利要求59所述的靶向药物递送载剂,其中所述肽为载脂蛋白A-I(apo A-I)模拟物。
64.权利要求59所述的靶向药物递送载剂,其中所述靶向药物递送载剂的直径为约300nm至1000nm。
65.权利要求59所述的靶向药物递送载剂,其中所述多核苷酸在并入纳米颗粒组装体之前用带正电的化学品来中和。
66.权利要求59所述的靶向药物递送载剂,其中与单独的多核苷酸相比,经包封的多核苷酸的生物利用度提高。
67.权利要求66所述的靶向药物递送载剂,其中在施用于动物或人时,与单独的多核苷酸相比,所述多核苷酸的治疗益处提高。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261682057P | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | |
US61/682,057 | 2012-08-10 | ||
PCT/US2013/053953 WO2014025890A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-08-07 | Drug delivery vehicle comprising conjugates between targeting polyamino acids and fatty acids |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104736181A true CN104736181A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=49004010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380050365.9A Pending CN104736181A (zh) | 2012-08-10 | 2013-08-07 | 包含靶向聚氨基酸与脂肪酸之缀合物的药物递送载剂 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US9314532B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2882459A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2015525799A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104736181A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2013299641A1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2881440C (zh) |
IL (1) | IL237142A0 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014025890A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021048868A1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Gundala Venkata Naveen Kumar | A drug delivery carrier composition for brain disorders |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012019168A2 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
EP4108671B1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2024-11-20 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Modified nucleosides, nucleotides, and nucleic acids, and uses thereof |
WO2012135805A2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | modeRNA Therapeutics | Delivery and formulation of engineered nucleic acids |
US9464124B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2016-10-11 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
CN103974724B (zh) | 2011-10-03 | 2019-08-30 | 现代泰克斯公司 | 修饰的核苷、核苷酸和核酸及其用途 |
SG10201604896TA (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2016-08-30 | Moderna Therapeutics Inc | Modified nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid compositions |
US9283287B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-03-15 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of nuclear proteins |
US9572897B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-02-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
US9254311B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-02-09 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of proteins |
JP2015518704A (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2015-07-06 | モデルナ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッドModerna Therapeutics,Inc. | 膜タンパク質の産生のための修飾ポリヌクレオチド |
JP2015525799A (ja) | 2012-08-10 | 2015-09-07 | ユニバーシティ・オブ・ノース・テキサス・ヘルス・サイエンス・センターUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center | ターゲティングポリアミノ酸および脂肪酸のコンジュゲートを含む薬物送達ビークル |
WO2014075035A1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Cephalon, Inc. | Bendamustine derivatives and methods of using same |
HRP20220607T1 (hr) | 2012-11-26 | 2022-06-24 | Modernatx, Inc. | Terminalno modificirana rna |
EP2971010B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-06-10 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Formulation and delivery of modified nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid compositions |
US8980864B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-17 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of altering cholesterol levels |
EP3052106A4 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-07-19 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding immune modulating polypeptides |
EP3052521A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-08-10 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding low density lipoprotein receptor |
EP3142643B1 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2019-07-10 | Insmed Incorporated | Methods for treating pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections |
US10307491B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-06-04 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Liposomal particles comprising biological molecules and uses thereof |
EP4537906A2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2025-04-16 | The Regents of the University of Michigan | Compositions and methods for delivery of biomacromolecule agents |
WO2017062502A1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorgo, A Body Corporate | Lipoplexes formulated for catalytic delivery |
US11666656B2 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2023-06-06 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Polymeric conjugates and uses thereof |
US12257352B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2025-03-25 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Compositions and methods for delivery of biomacromolecule agents |
WO2018156946A1 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | Humanetics Corporation | Protecting tissue and mitigating injury from radiation-induced ionizing events |
US11129894B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-09-28 | - Humanetics Corporation | Sensitizing cells to proton radiation |
WO2019191627A1 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Insmed Incorporated | Methods for continuous manufacture of liposomal drug products |
CN118879783A (zh) * | 2024-07-04 | 2024-11-01 | 恒敬合创生物医药(浙江)有限公司 | 一种用于包裹核酸药物的环状脂肽载体 |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7462366B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2008-12-09 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Drug delivery particle |
US7434709B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2008-10-14 | The Young Industries, Inc. | System and method for storing, transporting and dispensing bulk particulate materials and dispensing apparatus therefor |
JP5091679B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-15 | 2012-12-05 | アメリカ合衆国 | マルチドメイン両親媒性ヘリックスペプチドおよびその使用方法 |
WO2007145659A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-12-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Synthetic ldl as targeted drug delivery vehicle |
JP4911416B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2012-04-04 | 福岡県 | ペプチド脂質を含んだキャリア及びそれを用いた化合物の細胞内導入法 |
JP2010511595A (ja) | 2006-07-31 | 2010-04-15 | ニューロシステック コーポレイション | 遊離塩基ガシクリジンナノ粒子 |
CN101522804B (zh) | 2006-10-16 | 2011-07-20 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 阻燃性聚碳酸酯树脂组合物、聚碳酸酯树脂成形品及其制造方法 |
WO2008094905A2 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-07 | Lipid Sciences, Inc. | Encapsulated hdl mimetic peptides |
US9173890B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2015-11-03 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Sustained release of Apo A-I mimetic peptides and methods of treatment |
ES2647538T3 (es) | 2007-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | Pfizer Inc. | Direccionamiento a células de cáncer usando nanopartículas |
JP5658568B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 | 2015-01-28 | ユニバーシティ・ヘルス・ネットワーク | 高密度リポタンパク質様ペプチド−リン脂質足場(「hpps」)ナノ粒子 |
DK2285350T3 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2017-12-11 | Pfizer | PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS FUNCTIONALIZED WITH TARGETING AGENT FOR USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF THERAPEUTIC NANOPARTICLES |
WO2010005726A2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2010-01-14 | Bind Biosciences Inc. | Therapeutic polymeric nanoparticles with mtor inhibitors and methods of making and using same |
PT2774608T (pt) | 2008-06-16 | 2020-01-17 | Pfizer | Nanopartículas poliméricas carregadas com fármaco e métodos de produção e utilização das mesmas |
EP2309991B1 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2019-03-06 | Pfizer Inc | Therapeutic polymeric nanoparticles comprising vinca alkaloids and methods of making and using same |
WO2010030763A2 (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-18 | Bind Biosciences, Inc. | High throughput fabrication of nanoparticles |
US8734853B2 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2014-05-27 | University Of North Texas Health Science Center At Fort Worth | HDL particles for delivery of nucleic acids |
US8563041B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-10-22 | Bind Therapeutics, Inc. | Therapeutic particles suitable for parenteral administration and methods of making and using same |
WO2010075072A2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-07-01 | Bind Biosciences | Long circulating nanoparticles for sustained release of therapeutic agents |
US20100266642A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-10-21 | Bind Biosciences, Inc. | Modified cells for targeted cell trafficking and uses thereof |
JP2011014205A (ja) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-20 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
WO2011066511A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | The U.S.A., As Represented By The Secretary Department Of Health And Human Services | Synthetic apoa-1 mimetic amphipathic peptides and methods of use thereof |
ES2721898T3 (es) | 2009-12-11 | 2019-08-06 | Pfizer | Formulaciones estables para liofilizar partículas terapéuticas |
JP2015525799A (ja) | 2012-08-10 | 2015-09-07 | ユニバーシティ・オブ・ノース・テキサス・ヘルス・サイエンス・センターUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center | ターゲティングポリアミノ酸および脂肪酸のコンジュゲートを含む薬物送達ビークル |
-
2013
- 2013-08-07 JP JP2015526671A patent/JP2015525799A/ja active Pending
- 2013-08-07 CN CN201380050365.9A patent/CN104736181A/zh active Pending
- 2013-08-07 EP EP13751004.6A patent/EP2882459A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-08-07 AU AU2013299641A patent/AU2013299641A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-08-07 US US13/961,296 patent/US9314532B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-07 CA CA2881440A patent/CA2881440C/en active Active
- 2013-08-07 WO PCT/US2013/053953 patent/WO2014025890A1/en active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-02-08 IL IL237142A patent/IL237142A0/en unknown
- 2015-05-29 US US14/725,120 patent/US20150343069A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 US US15/465,363 patent/US20170333563A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NARASHIMA MURTHY JAVALI ET AL.: ""Fatty Acid-RGD Peptide Amphiphile Micelles as Potential Paclitaxel Delivery Carriers to αvβ3Integrin Overexpressing Tumors"", 《PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021048868A1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Gundala Venkata Naveen Kumar | A drug delivery carrier composition for brain disorders |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL237142A0 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
WO2014025890A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
AU2013299641A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
CA2881440A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
US20170333563A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
US9314532B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
US20150343069A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
CA2881440C (en) | 2022-05-17 |
JP2015525799A (ja) | 2015-09-07 |
US20140045950A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
EP2882459A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2881440C (en) | Drug delivery vehicle comprising conjugates between targeting polyamino acids and fatty acids | |
JP5863670B2 (ja) | 核酸および/または他の構成要素を含有している合成ナノ構造体 | |
JP6894423B2 (ja) | 融合性リポソーム被覆多孔質ケイ素ナノ粒子 | |
EP3668600B1 (en) | Cargomers | |
JP2014532071A (ja) | カーゴの経皮送達を含む標的送達用の多孔性ナノ粒子に担持された脂質二重層(プロトセル)及びその方法 | |
ES2561812T3 (es) | Composición para inhibir la expresión de un gen diana | |
US20180110831A1 (en) | Cd 47 containing porous nanoparticle supported lipid bilayers (protocells) field of the invention | |
KR20110042152A (ko) | 콜레스테롤을 격리시키기에 적합한 나노구조 | |
CN102824647A (zh) | 基于小核酸药物成骨治疗的骨靶向递送系统及其制备方法 | |
CN112107558A (zh) | 药物组合物、制备及其用途 | |
EP4262761A1 (en) | Tissue-specific nucleic acid delivery by 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (dotap) lipid nanoparticles | |
AU2018359904A1 (en) | Fusogenic compounds for delivery of biologically active molecules | |
US20210154149A1 (en) | Transfection reagents for delivery of nucleic acids | |
TW201625310A (zh) | CKAP5基因表現抑制RNAi醫藥組合物 | |
JP6772282B2 (ja) | 抗癌薬の新規ナノ製剤及びその製造方法 | |
JP5914418B2 (ja) | 脂質粒子、核酸送達キャリア、核酸送達キャリア製造用組成物、脂質粒子の製造方法及び遺伝子導入方法 | |
US10004694B2 (en) | Targeted poorly water-soluble drug delivery system, method of preparing the same, and pharmaceutical composition including the same | |
WO2018124423A1 (ko) | 플라스미드 디엔에이 전달용 고분자 나노입자 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 | |
Tabassum et al. | Recent advancements, developments, and regulatory issues in nanomedicine | |
Koyra et al. | Recent developments with pH-responsive lyotropic liquid crystalline lipid nanoparticles for targeted bioactive agent delivery | |
WO2010110318A1 (ja) | 核酸を含有する動脈硬化性疾患治療剤 | |
Johnson | Design, Synthesis, and Testing of Synthetic Vectors for siRNA Delivery | |
HK40032902B (zh) | 運送子 | |
HK40032902A (zh) | 運送子 | |
Gary et al. | Influence of Nano-Carrier Architecture on in Vitro siRNA Delivery Performance andin VivoBiodistribution: Polyplexesvs Micelleplexes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150624 |