CN104727548B - Wall inside corner formworks quickly pacify dismantling device - Google Patents
Wall inside corner formworks quickly pacify dismantling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104727548B CN104727548B CN201510070087.4A CN201510070087A CN104727548B CN 104727548 B CN104727548 B CN 104727548B CN 201510070087 A CN201510070087 A CN 201510070087A CN 104727548 B CN104727548 B CN 104727548B
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种墙体阴角模板快捷安装,校正角度、对齐板缝、快速加固的支撑装置,包括:用于固定在阴角模板上的2个C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨、1套可调长斜钢管、1套斜边中线可调长钢管、3个连接滑道隼和2个垂直调节齿轮。斜边中线可调长钢管全长为可调长斜钢管全长的一半,2个C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨垂直安装,2个C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨上及其垂直连接处分别设置有1个连接滑道隼。采用本发明装置,对墙体阴角模板安装可以达到快捷调正模板角度,与邻模板实现快速对缝,墙体模板拆除迅捷的目的,工序简单,操作方便,完全可以满足对现场支模工程速配快装的需要,提高了工效,降低了施工成本,是一施工现场不可缺少的工具。
The invention discloses a support device for quick installation of wall internal corner formwork, angle correction, alignment of plate seams, and rapid reinforcement, including: 2 C-shaped chute light steel slide rails for fixing on the internal corner formwork, 1 Set of adjustable length inclined steel pipes, 1 set of adjustable length steel pipes with hypotenuse center line, 3 connecting slides and 2 vertical adjustment gears. The length of the adjustable length steel pipe on the center line of the hypotenuse is half of the length of the adjustable length oblique steel pipe. Two C-shaped chute light steel slide rails are installed vertically. Set up with 1 connecting slide falcon. By adopting the device of the present invention, the installation of the formwork at the inner corner of the wall can quickly adjust the angle of the formwork, realize rapid alignment with the adjacent formwork, and quickly remove the wall formwork. The need for quick matching and quick assembly improves work efficiency and reduces construction costs. It is an indispensable tool for a construction site.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种墙体阴角模板支撑快速调直、保方及加固、拆卸支撑技术。The invention relates to a technique for quickly straightening, square-keeping, reinforcing and dismantling support of formwork supports at inner corners of a wall.
技术背景technical background
在现代混凝土结构建筑物施工中,墙柱阴角模板工程是一种较为常见的模板支设工艺,量大面广;但是支设方法要么是加设阴角模板,要么是两片大墙模板直接硬拼,其结果是,拼角难度大,角度不方正,吃模加塞现象多,工程外观质量差。用工多,速度慢。In the construction of modern concrete structure buildings, the formwork engineering of the wall column internal corner is a relatively common formwork support process, with a large amount and a wide area; but the support method is either to add the internal corner formwork, or to use two large wall formworks The result of direct reckless fight is that it is difficult to fight corners, the angles are not square, there are many phenomenon of die-cutting and plugging, and the appearance quality of the project is poor. It takes a lot of work and the speed is slow.
然而,采用本发明装置,既可消除上述工艺弊端,又能对墙体阴角模板安装可以达到快捷调正模板角度,与邻模板实现快速对缝,墙体模板拆除迅捷的目的,工序简单,操作方便,完全可以满足对现场支模工程速配快装的需要,提高了工效,降低了施工成本,是一个不可缺少的现场施工工具。However, adopting the device of the present invention can not only eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages of the process, but also can quickly adjust the angle of the formwork when installing the formwork at the inner corner of the wall, realize rapid alignment with the adjacent formwork, and quickly remove the wall formwork. The process is simple, It is easy to operate, can fully meet the needs of quick matching and quick installation of on-site formwork engineering, improves work efficiency, and reduces construction costs. It is an indispensable on-site construction tool.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种墙体阴角模板支设过程中的找正找方、快速对缝、安拆方便装置,能够方便工人施工,提高劳动效率,降低施工成本。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a convenient device for alignment and square finding, fast seam alignment, and installation and disassembly during the erection process of the formwork for internal corners of the wall, which can facilitate construction by workers, improve labor efficiency, and reduce construction costs.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种墙体阴角模板快速安拆装置,包括:用于固定在阴角模板上的2个C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨、1套可调长斜钢管、1套斜边中线可调长钢管、3个连接滑道隼、2个垂直调节齿轮、4个固定耳板,所述斜边中线可调长钢管全长为所述可调长斜钢管全长的一半,所述2个C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨垂直安装,所述2个C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨上及其垂直连接处分别设置有1个连接滑道隼,1套可调长斜钢管的两端分别安在所述2个C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨上的连接滑道隼上,所述1套斜边中线可调长钢管的一端安在所述2个C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨垂直连接处的连接滑道隼上,所述2个垂直调节齿轮为锥形球墨钢螺纹盘和锥形螺纹盘;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a quick installation and disassembly device for the inner corner formwork of the wall, including: two C-shaped chute light steel slide rails for fixing on the inner corner formwork, and one set of adjustable length inclined steel pipes , 1 set of adjustable length steel pipes on the hypotenuse center line, 3 connecting slideways, 2 vertical adjustment gears, and 4 fixed ear plates. Half of the length, the two C-shaped chute light steel slide rails are installed vertically, and the two C-shaped chute light steel slide rails and their vertical joints are respectively provided with a connecting slideway falcon, and one set can be The two ends of the length-adjustable oblique steel pipes are respectively installed on the connecting slideways on the light steel slide rails of the two C-shaped chutes, and one end of the set of adjustable-length steel pipes on the hypotenuse center line is installed on the two C-shaped slide rails. The two vertical adjustment gears are conical ductile steel threaded disk and tapered threaded disk;
所述斜边中线可调长钢管,由2段Φ20钢管和1个Φ20直螺纹钢套管组成,所述Φ20钢管与所述直螺纹钢套管间隔分布,所述斜边中线可调长钢管外端部焊有1台锥形螺纹盘,所述锥形螺纹盘与所述锥形球墨钢螺纹盘啮合,当所述锥形螺纹盘转动时,所述斜边中线可调长钢管以1倍速率旋出或旋进;同时带动所述可调长斜钢管转动,并以所述斜边中线可调长钢管的2倍速率伸长或缩短,进而保持所述C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨夹角永为直角;The hypotenuse midline adjustable length steel pipe is composed of 2 sections of Φ20 steel pipe and one Φ20 straight threaded steel casing, the Φ20 steel pipe and the straight threaded steel casing are spaced apart, and the hypotenuse midline adjustable length steel pipe A conical threaded disc is welded on the outer end, and the conical threaded disc is engaged with the conical ductile steel threaded disc. When the conical threaded disc rotates, the center line of the hypotenuse can be adjusted in length by 1 Rotate out or screw in at double speed; at the same time drive the adjustable length inclined steel pipe to rotate, and extend or shorten at twice the speed of the adjustable length steel pipe on the hypotenuse center line, and then keep the light steel slide of the C-shaped chute The angle between the rails is always a right angle;
所述可调长斜钢管由3段Φ20镀铬钢管和2个Φ20镀铬钢直螺纹套管组成,所述镀铬钢管与所述镀铬钢直螺纹套管间隔分布,所述可调长斜钢管中部焊有1台锥形球墨钢螺纹盘,当所述的锥形球墨钢螺纹盘转动时,所述可调长斜钢管以2倍速率旋长或缩短,同时带动所述可调长斜钢管两端的连接滑道隼沿所述C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨向外或向内做水平运动,从而保持两C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨夹角永远为直角;The adjustable-length oblique steel pipe is composed of 3 sections of Φ20 chrome-plated steel pipe and two Φ20 chrome-plated steel straight-thread casings, the chrome-plated steel pipe and the chrome-plated steel straight-thread There is a tapered ductile steel threaded disk, when the tapered ductile steel threaded disk rotates, the adjustable-length inclined steel pipe is rotated to lengthen or shorten at a rate of 2 times, and at the same time drives the two ends of the adjustable-length inclined steel pipe The connecting slideway falcon moves horizontally outward or inward along the light steel slide rail of the C-shaped chute, so as to keep the angle between the light steel slide rails of the two C-shaped chute always at right angles;
所述C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨由轻质C型钢C48×48×15×3制作而成,与邻接墙模板水平加固管必须配套配置。The light steel slide rail of the C-shaped chute is made of light C-shaped steel C48×48×15×3, and it must be matched with the horizontal reinforcement pipe of the adjacent wall formwork.
墙体阴角模板安装时,两块墙角模板就位后,将快捷装置的两个C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨用螺丝钉水平固定在墙模板上,将可调长斜钢管安在滑槽块上,斜边中线可调长钢管安在直角板上,将旋转棒插入斜边中线可调长钢管的旋转孔,旋转斜边中线可调长钢管,至外端部垂直调节齿轮与可调长斜钢管垂直调节齿轮完全啮合,此时斜边中线可调长钢管全长恰是可调长斜钢管全长的一半,两边C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨也处于水平面的垂直状态;转动斜边中线可调长钢管带动可调长斜钢管的垂直调节齿轮转动,同时驱动C型滑槽轻型钢滑轨中滑块外移或内移,当外移滑块进入毗邻的模板水平背楞时,角模板与邻模板对缝连为一体,同时两块阴角模板也恰好处于垂直状态,模板安装完毕。When installing the internal corner formwork of the wall, after the two corner formworks are in place, fix the two C-shaped chute light steel slide rails of the shortcut device horizontally on the wall formwork with screws, and install the adjustable length inclined steel pipe on the chute block Above, the hypotenuse center line adjustable length steel pipe is installed on the right angle plate, insert the rotating rod into the rotation hole of the hypotenuse center line adjustable length steel pipe, rotate the hypotenuse center line adjustable length steel pipe, and adjust the gear and the adjustable length vertically to the outer end The vertical adjustment gear of the inclined steel pipe is fully meshed. At this time, the length of the adjustable length steel pipe on the center line of the hypotenuse is exactly half of the length of the adjustable length inclined steel pipe. The centerline adjustable length steel pipe drives the vertical adjustment gear of the adjustable length inclined steel pipe to rotate, and at the same time drives the slider in the light steel slide rail of the C-shaped chute to move outward or inward. When the outward slider enters the adjacent formwork horizontal back groove, The corner formwork and the adjacent formwork are joined together, and the two inner corner formworks are also in a vertical state, and the formwork is installed.
模板拆除时:反向旋转中线外端钢管,使可调长斜钢管整体内移,直至滑动块划出邻模板横向加固管,使得角模板与墙大面模板脱离,即可移出墙角模板,支撑装置功能完成。When the formwork is removed: reversely rotate the steel pipe at the outer end of the center line, so that the adjustable length inclined steel pipe moves inward as a whole, until the sliding block draws out the transverse reinforcement pipe of the adjacent formwork, so that the corner formwork is separated from the large wall formwork, and the corner formwork can be removed to support The device function is complete.
下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1墙体阴角模板快速安拆装置图及组件图(见后图)。Figure 1 The quick installation and disassembly device diagram and component diagram of the internal corner formwork of the wall (see the following diagram).
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一:模板安装时,Embodiment 1: When the template is installed,
装有竖向背楞的墙模板按要求就位后,用木螺丝钉将这种快捷装置,按设计要求水平固定于阴角模板上,旋转斜边中线可调长钢管外端钢管10,使可调长斜钢管整体外移,直至滑动块5划入邻模板横向加固管中,使得两阴角模板与各自的墙面模板对缝挤紧后,即可宣告阴角模板加固成功。After the wall formwork with vertical back corrugated is in place as required, this shortcut device is horizontally fixed on the inner corner formwork according to the design requirements with wood screws, and the outer end steel pipe 10 of the adjustable length steel pipe can be adjusted by rotating the center line of the hypotenuse, so that it can be adjusted The long inclined steel pipe is moved outward as a whole until the sliding block 5 is drawn into the transverse reinforcement pipe of the adjacent formwork, so that after the two inner corner formworks and their respective wall formworks are tightly squeezed against each other, the reinforcement of the inner corner formwork can be declared successful.
实施例二:模板拆除时:Embodiment two: when the formwork is removed:
反向旋转斜边中线可调长钢管外端钢管10,使可调长斜钢管整体内移,直至滑动块5划出邻模板横向加固管,使得角模板与墙大面模板脱离,即可移出墙角模板,支撑装置功能完成。Reversely rotate the steel pipe 10 at the outer end of the adjustable-length steel pipe on the hypotenuse center line, so that the adjustable-length inclined steel pipe moves inward as a whole, until the sliding block 5 draws out the transverse reinforcement pipe of the adjacent formwork, so that the corner formwork is separated from the large-face formwork of the wall, and can be removed Corner formwork and supporting device are completed.
因此,本发明装置达到了快捷调正模板角度,与邻模板实现快速对缝,墙体模板拆除迅捷的目的,工序简单,操作方便,完全可以满足对现场支模工程速配快装的需要,提高了工效,降低了施工成本,是一个不可缺少的现场施工工具。Therefore, the device of the present invention can quickly adjust the angle of the formwork, realize fast alignment with the adjacent formwork, and quickly remove the wall formwork. The process is simple and the operation is convenient. It improves the work efficiency and reduces the construction cost. It is an indispensable on-site construction tool.
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CN105239772B (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-09-22 | 中民筑友有限公司 | Governor motion, interior cylinder mould and Lift well mould panel assembly |
CN109339305B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-07-21 | 常州新蓝天汇丰钢结构有限公司 | Steel structure connecting piece for mounting building curtain wall |
CN110005199A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-12 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | The mold method of cross wall column |
CN113445738B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2022-10-18 | 永康建设投资集团有限公司 | Building aluminum formwork connecting assembly and mounting method |
CN114263297A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-01 | 中建海龙科技有限公司 | Prefabricated toilet box mold and construction method thereof |
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GB585719A (en) * | 1943-12-10 | 1947-02-21 | Joseph Bradbury & Sons Ltd | Improvements in and relating to clamping apparatus employed in monolithic concrete building construction |
US4055321A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1977-10-25 | Symons Corporation | Inside concrete corewall form with particular three-way hinge assemblies therefor |
US5088578A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1992-02-18 | Gates & Sons, Inc. | Movable support mechanism for construction of elevator shafts and the like |
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DE4141917C1 (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-05-27 | Peri Gmbh, 7912 Weissenhorn, De | |
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CN201620599U (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-11-03 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Rock wall crane beam concrete surface brace-free form of underground plant |
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CN204418681U (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-06-24 | 富于安(福建)环保模板有限公司 | The overall advance and retreat mold mechanism of a kind of band inner corner trim wall form |
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