CN104686418B - A kind of implementation for the artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm - Google Patents
A kind of implementation for the artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686418B CN104686418B CN201510081874.9A CN201510081874A CN104686418B CN 104686418 B CN104686418 B CN 104686418B CN 201510081874 A CN201510081874 A CN 201510081874A CN 104686418 B CN104686418 B CN 104686418B
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- reefs
- oyster
- bioherm
- artificial reef
- repair
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- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implementation for the artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm, step is as follows：First, buoy is set to mark in oyster bioherm reparation point or place to be built in ebb tide or low water level；In climax or high water level, artificial reef body construction material is loaded into dispensing and arrives buoy mark；Then it will manually put and build basic reefs type；Finally divide season monitoring to build the natural attachment quantity and growing state of the oyster young on reefs, collection artificial reef body builds situation about being repaired to oyster bioherm, and manually put and build basic reefs type to different and be compared.The present invention is used as reefs by the use of some waste and old hydraulic structures (hollow brick or culvert) and discarded oyster shell, given and distribution method by a series of module groups, the spat of oyster allowed in natural waterses is attached directly on artificial reef body, propagation oyster population, amplification live body oyster bioherm area are reached, allows natural oyster bioherm and its ecosystem to be able to the target repaired.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificial oyster bioherm constructing technology field, more particularly to a kind of artificial reef body for being used to repair oyster bioherm
Build the implementation of engineering.
Background technology
Oyster bioherm is to be grown on a kind of organic reef that hard substrate surface is formed by a large amount of oyster sets, and it is distributed widely in
Temperate zone river mouth and littoral area, oyster bioherm are the reef areas formed by oyster shell apposition growth with deposition.Except providing fresh and alive male for the mankind
Oyster is with edible outer, and oyster bioherm also there are many important ecological functions to be worth with environmental services, and oyster bioherm has water body net first
Change function, oyster can effectively reduce water body recovery technology, nutritive salt and algae concentration as filter-feeding zoobenthos, for control
Body eutrophication and harmful algal have positive effect；Secondly oyster bioherm has habitat function, and oyster bioherm is explained
For " coral reef " of temperate zone ocean, the marine ecology with higher bio-diversity is many Important Economic fish and swim
Crustacean provides and takes refuge, ingests or breed place.In addition, oyster bioherm is also played in terms of coastline erosion and carbon sequestration is prevented
Critical function, oyster is referred to as " ecological systems engineering teacher ", it can increase the heterogeneity in habitat by being constantly superimposed growth；With
Compare in soft shale habitat；The complicated habitat of oyster bioherm improves the survival rate of macrobenthos；For many Important Economic fishes
Class and crustacean provide abundant high-quality bait.But with social mankind's frequent activity and economy development requirement, it is coastal
Numerous oyster bioherm systems are because ocean development engineering is by more or less destruction, if not taking related safeguard measure to be repaired
Deng, future oyster bioherm and its relevant ecological system can disappear, for such situation, the present invention proposes a kind of artificial reef body structure
The implementation built, the natural oyster bioherm and its ecological environment destroyed for repairing China coast.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of artificial reef body for being used to repair oyster bioherm and build engineering
Implementation, includes reclaiming fields from the sea due to ocean engineering, builds bridge and make harbour, marine resources and excessively capture for China coast marine site
The mankind's activities such as denudation cause the destruction of surrounding waters oyster bioherm and its ecosystem seriously, or even related marine organisms species
Disappearance.Physiological ecological feature and the environmental condition of Deposits in Eastern Coastal China according to oyster, and with reference to external relevant oyster bioherm herein
The correlation technique of structure, utilizes some related cheap practical hydraulic structures (hollow brick and culvert) and discarded oyster shell
(carrying out processing pack), as reefs, by a series of structure and the implementation put, the spat of oyster allowed in water is directly attached
In on artificial reef body, reaching with " waste " foster seedling, support seedling with " dead shell ", propagation oyster population quantity, amplification live body are male
Oyster reef area, allows natural oyster bioherm to be able to repair and be associated the target that the ecosystem is able to recover.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of artificial reef for being used to repair oyster bioherm is provided
Body builds the implementation of engineering, and step is as follows：
(a) buoy is set to mark in oyster bioherm reparation point or place to be built in ebb tide or low water level；
(b) in climax or high water level, artificial reef body construction material is loaded into dispensing and arrives buoy mark；
(c) manually put and build basic reefs type；
(d) divide season monitoring to build the natural attachment quantity and growing state of the oyster young on reefs, gather artificial reef body
Build situation about being repaired to oyster bioherm, and artificial put and build basic reefs type to different and be compared.
It is two layers of hollow brick reefs manually to put and build basic reefs type described in the step (c)：It is wherein single
Individual hollow brick reefs is formed by 60 hollow bricks by 5 × 6 × 2 arrangements, and two layers of hollow brick reefs long axis direction is parallel to certainly
Right reefs.
2.4 meters of the single reefs length, wide 1.0 meters, high 0.4 meter, the area is 2.4 square metres.
It is hollow brick-oyster shell reef bag combination manually to put and build basic reefs type described in the step (c)
Reef：Wherein single reefs is formed by 65 hollow bricks and 156 oyster shell reef bag arrangements, and one layer of hollow brick is laid below, is often gone
Arrange 13 hollow bricks, 5 row altogether, adjacent 20 centimetres of between-line spacing, then lay on hollow brick one layer of oyster shell reef bag, the sky
Heart brick-oyster shell reef bag combination reef major axis moves towards parallel with natural reefs.
5.2 meters of the single reefs length, wide 1.8 meters, high 0.4 meter, reefs area is 9.36 square metres.
It is artificial described in the step (c) to put and build basic reefs type for oyster shell reefs：Wherein single reef
Body is formed by 200 oyster shell reefs bag arrangements, and individual layer is formed by 20 × 5 arrangements, two superimposed, the oyster shell reefs major axis with
Moving towards for natural reefs is parallel.
8 meters of the single reefs length, wide 1 meter, high 0.4 meter, reefs area is 8 square metres.
It is artificial described in the step (c) to put and build basic reefs type for cylinder culvert reefs：It is wherein single
Individual reefs is formed by 20 culverts by 10 × 2 arrangements, two adjacent culvert interval 5cm, the cylinder culvert reefs major axis and nature
Moving towards for reefs is parallel.
The long 4.45m of single reefs, wide 0.85m, high 0.5m, reefs area are 3.8m2.Can be according to reparation place
Area carries out quantity adjustment.
The artificial reef body construction material is hollow brick, oyster shell reef bag or cylinder culvert.
Beneficial effect
It is an advantage of the current invention that utilizing some waste and old hydraulic structures (hollow brick and culvert) and discarded oyster
Shell (carrying out processing pack) is given and distribution method, the spat of oyster allowed in natural waterses is straight as reefs by a series of module groups
Connect and be attached on artificial reef body, reach propagation oyster population, amplification live body oyster bioherm area, allow natural oyster bioherm and its ecosystem
System is able to the target repaired.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is double-layer hollow brick reefs structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is hollow brick of the present invention-oyster shell reef bag combination reef structural representation.
Fig. 3 is oyster shell reefs structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is cylinder culvert reefs structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
A kind of implementation for the artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm, step is as follows：
(a) buoy is set to mark in oyster bioherm reparation point or place to be built in ebb tide or low water level；
(b) in climax or high water level, artificial reef body construction material is loaded into dispensing and arrives buoy mark；
(c) manually put and build basic reefs type；
(d) divide season monitoring to build the natural attachment quantity and growing state of the oyster young on reefs, gather artificial reef body
Build situation about being repaired to oyster bioherm, and artificial put and build basic reefs type to different and be compared.
As shown in figure 1, it is two layers of hollow brick reef manually to put and build basic reefs type described in the step (c)
Body：Wherein single hollow brick reefs is formed by 60 hollow bricks by 5 × 6 × 2 arrangements, two layers of hollow brick reefs long axis direction
Parallel to natural reefs.
2.4 meters of the single reefs length, wide 1.0 meters, high 0.4 meter, the area is 2.4 square metres.
As shown in Fig. 2 artificial described in the step (c) put and build basic reefs type for hollow brick-oyster
Shell reef bag combination reef：Wherein single reefs is formed by 65 hollow bricks and 156 oyster shell reef bag arrangements, and one layer of sky is laid below
Heart brick, 13 hollow bricks of often row arrangement, 5 row altogether, adjacent 20 centimetres of between-line spacing, then lay on hollow brick one layer of oyster shell reef
Bag, the hollow brick-oyster shell reef bag combination reef major axis moves towards parallel with natural reefs.
5.2 meters of the single reefs length, wide 1.8 meters, high 0.4 meter, reefs area is 9.36 square metres.
As shown in figure 3, artificial described in the step (c) put and build basic reefs type for oyster shell reefs：
Wherein single reefs is formed by 200 oyster shell reef bag arrangements, and individual layer is formed by 20 × 5 arrangements, two superimposed, the oyster shell
Reefs major axis moves towards parallel with natural reefs.
8 meters of the single reefs length, wide 1 meter, high 0.4 meter, reefs area is 8 square metres.
As shown in figure 4, artificial described in the step (c) put and build basic reefs type for cylinder culvert reef
Body：Wherein single reefs is formed by 20 culverts by 10 × 2 arrangements, and two adjacent culvert interval 5cm, the cylinder culvert reefs is long
Axle moves towards parallel with natural reefs.
The long 4.45m of single reefs, wide 0.85m, high 0.5m, reefs area are 3.8m2.Can be according to reparation place
Area carries out quantity adjustment.
The artificial reef body construction material is hollow brick, oyster shell reef bag or cylinder culvert.
For China coast marine site because ocean engineering includes reclaiming fields from the sea, bridge Wharf Construction, marine resources are excessively captured
The mankind's activities such as denudation cause the destruction of surrounding waters oyster bioherm and its ecosystem seriously, or even relevant marine organisms species
Disappearance.Physiological ecological feature and the environmental condition of Deposits in Eastern Coastal China according to oyster, and with reference in the world about oyster herein
The correlation technique that reef is built, (is carried out using some waste and old hydraulic structures (hollow brick and culvert) and discarded oyster shell
Processing pack) as reefs, given and distribution method by a series of module groups, the spat of oyster allowed in natural waterses is attached directly to
On artificial reef body, propagation oyster population, amplification live body oyster bioherm area are reached, allows natural oyster bioherm and its ecosystem to be repaiied
Multiple target.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implementation for the artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm, step is as follows：
(a) buoy is set to mark in oyster bioherm reparation point or place to be built in ebb tide or low water level；
(b) in climax or high water level, artificial reef body construction material is loaded into dispensing and arrives buoy mark；
(c) manually put and build basic reefs type；
(d) season monitoring is divided to build the natural attachment quantity and growing state of the oyster young on reefs, collection artificial reef body is built
Situation about being repaired to oyster bioherm, and artificial put and build basic reefs type to different and be compared.
2. a kind of implementation of artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, it is two layers of hollow brick reefs manually to put and build basic reefs type described in the step (c)：It is wherein single
Hollow brick reefs is formed by 60 hollow bricks by 5 × 6 × 2 arrangements, and two layers of hollow brick reefs long axis direction is parallel to nature
Reefs.
3. a kind of implementation of artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm according to claim 2, it is special
Levy and be, single 2.4 meters of the reefs length is wide 1.0 meters, high 0.4 meter, reefs area is 2.4 square metres.
4. a kind of implementation of artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, it is hollow brick-oyster shell reef bag combination manually to put and build basic reefs type described in the step (c)
Reef：Wherein single reefs is formed by 65 hollow bricks and 156 oyster shell reef bag arrangements, and one layer of hollow brick is laid below, is often gone
Arrange 13 hollow bricks, 5 row altogether, adjacent 20 centimetres of between-line spacing, then lay on hollow brick one layer of oyster shell reef bag, the sky
Heart brick-oyster shell reef bag combination reef major axis moves towards parallel with natural reefs.
5. a kind of implementation of artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm according to claim 4, it is special
Levy and be, single 5.2 meters of the reefs length is wide 1.8 meters, high 0.4 meter, reefs area is 9.36 square metres.
6. a kind of implementation of artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, it is artificial described in the step (c) to put and build basic reefs type for oyster shell reefs：Wherein single reefs
Formed by 200 oyster shell reefs bag arrangements, individual layer is formed by 20 × 5 arrangements, two superimposed, the oyster shell reefs major axis with from
Right reefs moves towards parallel.
7. a kind of implementation of artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm according to claim 6, it is special
Levy and be, single 8 meters of the reefs length is wide 1 meter, high 0.4 meter, reefs area is 8 square metres.
8. a kind of implementation of artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, it is artificial described in the step (c) to put and build basic reefs type for cylinder culvert reefs：It is wherein single
Reefs is formed by 20 culverts by 10 × 2 arrangements, two adjacent culvert interval 5cm, the cylinder culvert reefs major axis and natural reef
Moving towards for body is parallel.
9. a kind of implementation of artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm according to claim 8, it is special
Levy and be, the single long 4.45m of reefs, wide 0.85m, high 0.5m, reefs area are 3.8m2。
10. a kind of implementation of artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, the artificial reef body construction material is hollow brick, oyster shell reef bag or cylinder culvert.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510081874.9A CN104686418B (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | A kind of implementation for the artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm |
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| CN201510081874.9A CN104686418B (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | A kind of implementation for the artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm |
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| CN104686418A CN104686418A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104686418B true CN104686418B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379648B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-05-11 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | The artificial combination reefs construction method that the impaired oyster bioherm of auxiliary recovers |
| CN106234266B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-04-19 | 青岛金沙海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of method of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living |
| CL2016002627A1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-24 | Univ Antofagasta | Confinement device for larval culture of aquatic organisms; system and method |
| CN112674008B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-11-29 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Preparation method of intertidal zone ecological oyster reef system |
| CN113940299A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-18 | 中山大学 | Method for restoring estuary sea area fishery resources |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5269254A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1993-12-14 | Gagliano Sherwood M | Method and apparatus for growing oyster reef |
| CN1208552A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-24 | 吴奕助 | Marine plant artificial farm |
| CN101366365A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-02-18 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Construction method for oyster reef at Yangtze River estuary |
| CN102177841A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-09-14 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for improving attaching effect of algas on surface of artificial reef |
| CN203563532U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-30 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Pyramid-shaped oyster reef suitable for growth of oysters |
| WO2014210100A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Barber James Patrick | Apparatus and method for stream and oyster reef restoration |
-
2015
- 2015-02-15 CN CN201510081874.9A patent/CN104686418B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5269254A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1993-12-14 | Gagliano Sherwood M | Method and apparatus for growing oyster reef |
| CN1208552A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-24 | 吴奕助 | Marine plant artificial farm |
| CN101366365A (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-02-18 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Construction method for oyster reef at Yangtze River estuary |
| CN102177841A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-09-14 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for improving attaching effect of algas on surface of artificial reef |
| WO2014210100A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Barber James Patrick | Apparatus and method for stream and oyster reef restoration |
| CN203563532U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-30 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Pyramid-shaped oyster reef suitable for growth of oysters |
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| Contemporary approaches for small-scale oyster reef restoration to address substrate versus recruitment;Brumbaugh R D et al;《Journal or Shellfish Research》;20091231;第28卷(第1期);第147-161页 * |
| 河口地区牡蛎礁的生态功能及恢复措施;全为民等;《生态学杂志》;20061031;第25卷(第10期);第1234-1239页 * |
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