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CN104686143A - Cactus planting method - Google Patents

Cactus planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104686143A
CN104686143A CN201510077440.1A CN201510077440A CN104686143A CN 104686143 A CN104686143 A CN 104686143A CN 201510077440 A CN201510077440 A CN 201510077440A CN 104686143 A CN104686143 A CN 104686143A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
indian
cuttage
phosphate
implantation methods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510077440.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆小敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pingnan County Green Longan Crop Cultivation Speciality Cooperative Society Of Grain Husk
Original Assignee
Pingnan County Green Longan Crop Cultivation Speciality Cooperative Society Of Grain Husk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pingnan County Green Longan Crop Cultivation Speciality Cooperative Society Of Grain Husk filed Critical Pingnan County Green Longan Crop Cultivation Speciality Cooperative Society Of Grain Husk
Priority to CN201510077440.1A priority Critical patent/CN104686143A/en
Publication of CN104686143A publication Critical patent/CN104686143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cactus planting method. The cactus planting method mainly comprises the following steps: selecting high-quality cactus seeds, carrying out pretreatment, sowing, cutting, fertilizing and the like to obtain cactuses. The cactus planting method is simple; a variety of fertilizers are mixed for use, so that the soil fertility is effectively improved, cactus planting is facilitated, the planting time is shortened, and the obtained cactus plants are healthy, strong, and strong in vitality.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of Indian fig
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Indian fig, belong to seedling growth technical field.
Background technology
Indian fig (Cactaceae) is a Plants, is Mexican national flower, and belong to a section of Caryophyllales desert plant, due to the adaptation to desert lack of water weather, leaf is evolved into short spinule, to reduce water evaporates, also can make the weapon stoping animal to eat; Stem is evolved into plump moisture shape; Meanwhile, it grows the very big root of coverage, as absorbing maximum rainwater when raining heavily.
Indian fig has very high medical value, has clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, benefiting stomach and stopping pain, antibechic, for taste-blindness rate, and acute dysentery, cough; Mumps is controlled in external application, mastitis, carbuncle furuncle poison, snake bite, the curative effect of burn and scald.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Indian fig, implantation methods of the present invention is simple, adopts multiple fertilizer used in combination, effectively add the fertility of soil, be conducive to the plantation of Indian fig, decrease implantation time, the Indian fig robust plant simultaneously obtained, vitality are strong.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The implantation methods of Indian fig, is characterized in that comprising:
(1) choose seeds, sow: the Indian fig selecting high-quality is the emerge in worm water 2-24h of 35-45 DEG C by cold water or water temperature; Select physical features place that is dry, smooth, leeward, that face south that seedbed is set, through turn over whole after remove foreign material, bedside is 1.0-1.4m, and basal dressing, then sows, every cave 2-4 grain, and sowing depth is the 2-3 times of seed diameter, covers careless moisturizing;
(2) water on step (1) seedbed after planting, remove after seed sprouting and cover grass, when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, get stem, leaf carries out transplanting cuttage, cuttage height of bed 30-50cm, wide 0.8-1.2m, bed bottom is covered with 15-20mm stone, slag, is covered with the cutting medium of 20-25mm above, cutting bed builds bow-shaped support with frame material, height 80-100mm, support is stamped plastic film moisturizing again;
(3) apply fertilizer: the Indian fig after cuttage is topdressed process, monthly topdresses 1-3 time, until Indian fig grows to maturation.
Described base manure is selected from barnyard manure, compost, and consumption is every mu of 3000-4000 kilogram.
The matrix of described cutting bed is selected from yellow sand, humus soil, perlite and peat.
Topdressing of described Indian fig adopts chemical fertilizer and microorganism fertilizer, described chemical fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and described microorganism fertilizer comprises rhizobia fertilizer, azotobacteria fertilizer, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile, potassium bacterium is fertile and mycorrhizal fungi Inoculant.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is selected from urea, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate; Phosphate fertilizer is selected from superphosphate, calcium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Potash fertilizer is selected from potassium chloride, potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate, and micro-fertilizer is selected from borax, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulphate and ammonium molybdate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Implantation methods of the present invention is simple, and adopt multiple fertilizer used in combination, effectively add the fertility of soil, be conducive to the plantation of Indian fig, decrease implantation time, the Indian fig robust plant simultaneously obtained, vitality are strong.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of Indian fig of the present invention, comprising:
(1) choose seeds, sow: the Indian fig selecting high-quality, soak 20h with cold water; Select physical features place that is dry, smooth, leeward, that face south seedbed is set, through turn over whole after remove foreign material, bedside is 1.2m, and basal dressing, then sows, 2, every cave, and sowing depth is 2 times of seed diameter, covers careless moisturizing;
(2) cuttage: water on step (1) seedbed after planting, remove after seed sprouting and cover grass, when seedling grows 4 true leaves, get stem, leaf carries out transplanting cuttage, cuttage height of bed 30cm, wide 0.8m, bed bottom is covered with 15mm stone, slag, is covered with the cutting medium of 20mm above, cutting bed builds bow-shaped support with frame material, height 80mm, support is stamped plastic film moisturizing again;
(3) apply fertilizer: the Indian fig after cuttage is topdressed process, monthly topdresses 1 time, until Indian fig grows to maturation.Base manure is selected from barnyard manure, compost, and consumption is 3200 kilograms every mu.The matrix of cutting bed is selected from yellow sand, humus soil, perlite and peat.
Topdressing of Indian fig adopts chemical fertilizer and microorganism fertilizer, described chemical fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and described microorganism fertilizer comprises rhizobia fertilizer, azotobacteria fertilizer, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile, potassium bacterium is fertile and mycorrhizal fungi Inoculant.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer selects urea; Phosphate fertilizer selects superphosphate; Potash fertilizer selects potassium chloride; Micro-fertilizer is selected from borax.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of Indian fig of the present invention, comprising:
(1) choose seeds, sow: the Indian fig selecting high-quality, use emerge in worm water 2h, water temperature is 35 DEG C; Select physical features place that is dry, smooth, leeward, that face south seedbed is set, through turn over whole after remove foreign material, bedside is 1.0m, and basal dressing, then sows, 2, every cave, and sowing depth is 2 times of seed diameter, covers careless moisturizing;
(2) cuttage: water on step (1) seedbed after planting, remove after seed sprouting and cover grass, when seedling grows 4 true leaves, get stem, leaf carries out transplanting cuttage, cuttage height of bed 30cm, wide 0.8m, bed bottom is covered with 15mm stone, slag, is covered with the cutting medium of 20mm above, cutting bed builds bow-shaped support with frame material, height 80mm, support is stamped plastic film moisturizing again;
(3) apply fertilizer: the Indian fig after cuttage is topdressed process, monthly topdresses 1 time, until Indian fig grows to maturation.Base manure is selected from barnyard manure, compost, and consumption is 3000 kilograms every mu.The matrix of cutting bed is selected from yellow sand, humus soil, perlite and peat.
Topdressing of Indian fig adopts chemical fertilizer and microorganism fertilizer, described chemical fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and described microorganism fertilizer comprises rhizobia fertilizer, azotobacteria fertilizer, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile, potassium bacterium is fertile and mycorrhizal fungi Inoculant.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer selects urea; Phosphate fertilizer selects superphosphate; Potash fertilizer selects potassium chloride; Micro-fertilizer is selected from borax.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of Indian fig of the present invention, comprising:
(1) choose seeds, sow: the Indian fig selecting high-quality, use emerge in worm water 12h, water temperature is 40 DEG C; Select physical features place that is dry, smooth, leeward, that face south seedbed is set, through turn over whole after remove foreign material, bedside is 1.2m, and basal dressing, then sows, 3, every cave, and sowing depth is 3 times of seed diameter, covers careless moisturizing;
(2) cuttage: water on step (1) seedbed after planting, remove after seed sprouting and cover grass, when seedling grows 5 true leaves, get stem, leaf carries out transplanting cuttage, cuttage height of bed 40cm, wide 1.0m, bed bottom is covered with 18mm stone, slag, is covered with the cutting medium of 23mm above, cutting bed builds bow-shaped support with frame material, height 90mm, support is stamped plastic film moisturizing again;
(3) apply fertilizer: the Indian fig after cuttage is topdressed process, monthly topdresses 2 times, until Indian fig grows to maturation.Base manure is selected from barnyard manure, compost, and consumption is 3500 kilograms every mu.The matrix of cutting bed is selected from yellow sand, humus soil, perlite and peat.
Topdressing of Indian fig adopts chemical fertilizer and microorganism fertilizer, described chemical fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and described microorganism fertilizer comprises rhizobia fertilizer, azotobacteria fertilizer, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile, potassium bacterium is fertile and mycorrhizal fungi Inoculant.
Nitrogenous fertilizer selects carbonic hydroammonium; Phosphate fertilizer selects calcium phosphate; Potash fertilizer selects potassium sulfate; Micro-fertilizer selects ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of Indian fig of the present invention, comprising:
(1) choose seeds, sow: the Indian fig selecting high-quality, use emerge in worm water 24h, water temperature is 45 DEG C; Select physical features place that is dry, smooth, leeward, that face south seedbed is set, through turn over whole after remove foreign material, bedside is 1.4m, and basal dressing, then sows, 4, every cave, and sowing depth is 3 times of seed diameter, covers careless moisturizing;
(2) cuttage: water on step (1) seedbed after planting, remove after seed sprouting and cover grass, when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, get stem, leaf carries out transplanting cuttage, cuttage height of bed 50cm, wide 1.2m, bed bottom is covered with 20mm stone, slag, is covered with the cutting medium of 25mm above, cutting bed builds bow-shaped support with frame material, height 100mm, support is stamped plastic film moisturizing again;
(3) apply fertilizer: the Indian fig after cuttage is topdressed process, monthly topdresses 3 times, until Indian fig grows to maturation.Base manure is selected from barnyard manure, compost, and consumption is 4000 kilograms every mu.The matrix of cutting bed is selected from yellow sand, humus soil, perlite and peat.
Topdressing of Indian fig adopts chemical fertilizer and microorganism fertilizer, described chemical fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and described microorganism fertilizer comprises rhizobia fertilizer, azotobacteria fertilizer, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile, potassium bacterium is fertile and mycorrhizal fungi Inoculant.
Nitrogenous fertilizer selects ammonium nitrate; Phosphate fertilizer selects potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Potash fertilizer selects potassium nitrate; Micro-fertilizer selects ammonium molybdate.

Claims (5)

1. an implantation methods for Indian fig, is characterized in that comprising:
(1) choose seeds, sow: the Indian fig selecting high-quality is the emerge in worm water 2-24h of 35-45 DEG C by cold water or water temperature; Select physical features place that is dry, smooth, leeward, that face south that seedbed is set, through turn over whole after remove foreign material, bedside is 1.0-1.4m, and basal dressing, then sows, every cave 2-4 grain, and sowing depth is the 2-3 times of seed diameter, covers careless moisturizing;
(2) cuttage: water on step (1) seedbed after planting, remove after seed sprouting and cover grass, when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, get stem, leaf carries out transplanting cuttage, cuttage height of bed 30-50cm, wide 0.8-1.2m, bed bottom is covered with the mixture of 15-20mm stone and slag, is covered with the cutting medium of 20-25mm above, cutting bed builds bow-shaped support with frame material, height 80-100mm, support is stamped plastic film moisturizing again;
(3) apply fertilizer: to topdress process to the Indian fig after cuttage, monthly topdress 1-3 time, until when Indian fig grows to 4-5cm, stopping is watered and is applied fertilizer.
2. according to the implantation methods of the Indian fig described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base manure is selected from barnyard manure, compost, consumption is every mu of 3000-4000 kilogram.
3. according to the implantation methods of the Indian fig described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the matrix of described cutting bed is selected from yellow sand, humus soil, perlite and peat.
4. according to the implantation methods of the Indian fig described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: topdressing of described Indian fig adopts chemical fertilizer and microorganism fertilizer, described chemical fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and composite fertilizer, and described microorganism fertilizer comprises rhizobia fertilizer, azotobacteria fertilizer, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is fertile, potassium bacterium is fertile and mycorrhizal fungi Inoculant.
5. according to the implantation methods of the Indian fig described in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer is selected from urea, carbonic hydroammonium, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate; Phosphate fertilizer is selected from superphosphate, calcium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Potash fertilizer is selected from potassium chloride, potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate, and micro-fertilizer is selected from borax, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulphate, copper sulphate, zinc sulphate and ammonium molybdate.
CN201510077440.1A 2015-02-13 2015-02-13 Cactus planting method Pending CN104686143A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104686143A true CN104686143A (en) 2015-06-10

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105027951A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-11 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for culturing cacti on saline-alkali soil
CN105145032A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-16 唐正纯 Opuntiaficus-indica plantation method
CN105191606A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-30 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Method for controlling leaching loss of nitrogen in farmland by using biological nitrogen pump
CN108040767A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 A kind of implantation methods of cactus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105145032A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-12-16 唐正纯 Opuntiaficus-indica plantation method
CN105191606A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-30 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Method for controlling leaching loss of nitrogen in farmland by using biological nitrogen pump
CN105191606B (en) * 2015-08-20 2017-10-31 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 A kind of method that utilization biological nitrogen pump controls Total Nitrogen leaching loss
CN105027951A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-11 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 Method for culturing cacti on saline-alkali soil
CN108040767A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-18 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 A kind of implantation methods of cactus

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Application publication date: 20150610