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CN104674762B - A kind of water construction waterproof coating - Google Patents

A kind of water construction waterproof coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104674762B
CN104674762B CN201410815005.XA CN201410815005A CN104674762B CN 104674762 B CN104674762 B CN 104674762B CN 201410815005 A CN201410815005 A CN 201410815005A CN 104674762 B CN104674762 B CN 104674762B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
layer
waterproof coating
construction waterproof
epoxy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410815005.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104674762A (en
Inventor
维克特.李
麦克.莱伯其
格瑞戈.费切
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Victor International New Material (wuhan) Co Ltd
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Victor International New Material (wuhan) Co Ltd
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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water construction waterproof coating, it is characterised in that it includes ground floor, the second layer and third layer from inside to outside;Described ground floor is made up of Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites, and the making raw material of described Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites includes Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water, water reducer, vinal and steel fibre;The described second layer is made up of epoxy and phenyl silicones;Described third layer is made up of water-repellent paint, and the making raw material of described water-repellent paint includes Colophonium, pozzolan cement, titanium nitride, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy emulsion;Wherein, the thickness of described ground floor is 23 millimeters, and the thickness of the second layer is 1 1.2 millimeters, and the thickness of third layer is 1.5 2 millimeters.The good water-proof effect of the present invention and the cohesive force of concrete are strong, high temperature resistance, shock resistance, cracking resistance, friction resistant performance preferable.

Description

A kind of water construction waterproof coating
Technical field
The present invention relates to waterproof field, be specifically related to a kind of water construction waterproof coating.
Background technology
Due to armored concrete low cost and easily moulding, so using it for building a lot of water construction, As: dam, canal, ship lock and weir.But, due to thermal stress, autogenous shrinkage stress, environmental exposure Or mechanical load and the distress in concrete that causes, its crack can cause water penetration, adsorb, spreads so that Exposed reinforcement is in water.Concrete closes on the reinforcing bar of water in addition to being corroded by chloride ion or carbon dioxide, Also can form chemical electron group on surface, these chemical electron groups also lead to the corrosion of reinforcing bar, will destroy Building performance, around reinforcing bar, direct infiltration due to oxide also can destroy the complete of armored concrete simultaneously Property.Therefore, be highly desirable to water resource infrastructure outer surface be coated with last layer waterproof layer, make facility with Extraneous isolation, extends the service life of water resource infrastructure.But current many waterproof materials is waterproof Poor performance, inadequate with the cohesive force of concrete, and high temperature resistance, shock resistance, the poor-performing of friction resistant.
Summary of the invention
The cohesive force that the present invention has designed and developed a kind of good water-proof effect and concrete is strong, high temperature resistance, anti- Impact, cracking resistance, the performance preferably water construction waterproof coating of friction resistant.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of water construction waterproof coating, it includes ground floor, the second layer and third layer from inside to outside;
Described ground floor is made up of Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites, and described Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle base is combined The making raw material of material includes that Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water, water reducer, polyvinyl alcohol are fine Peacekeeping steel fibre;Wherein, the ratio of weight and number of Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water and water reducer Being 1: 0.6-1: 1-1.5: 0.2-0.8: 0.01-0.015, the volume parts 1.5% of steel fibre, vinal accounts for Raw material mixing after cumulative volume 1%;
The described second layer is made up of epoxy and phenyl silicones;
Described third layer is made up of water-repellent paint, and the making raw material of described water-repellent paint includes Colophonium, volcano Ash concrete, titanium nitride, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy emulsion, wherein, drip Green grass or young crops, pozzolan cement, titanium nitride powder, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy breast The weight fraction ratio of liquid is for 0.5-0.8: 1: 0.3-0.5: 0.5-1: 0.5-1: 0.08-0.12: 1.2-1.6;
Wherein, the thickness of described ground floor is 2-3 millimeter, and the thickness of the second layer is 1-1.2 millimeter, the 3rd The thickness of layer is 1.5-2 millimeter.
Preferably, described water construction waterproof coating, the Average Particle Diameters of described Portland cement Being 11.7 microns, the Average Particle Diameters of described silica sand is 110 microns, the mean diameter of described flyash Size is 2.4 microns.
Preferably, described water construction waterproof coating, described water reducer is polycarboxylic acids high efficiency diminishing Agent.
Preferably, described water construction waterproof coating, described steel fibre a length of 10-15 milli Rice, average diameter is 0.2-0.4 millimeter,
Preferably, described water construction waterproof coating, the average length of described vinal is 6-8 millimeter, average diameter is 35 microns.
Preferably, described water construction waterproof coating, described titanium nitride powder is 100-200 mesh, Described calcium carbonate powder is 300-400 mesh.
The painting method of described water construction waterproof coating, comprises the following steps:
Step one, dig out bar shaped texture on water conservancy projects surface or use steel-bar arrangement adapter;
Step 2, to water conservancy projects surface spraying Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites, be coated with after it solidifies Smear epoxy and phenyl silicones;
Step 3, before epoxy and phenyl silicones film-forming spray water-repellent paint.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) ground floor of the present invention, the second layer and third layer can cooperate well, make the present invention Not only good waterproof performance, and intensity is high, high temperature resistance, shock resistance, cracking resistance, friction resistant performance are good, are one Plant excellent water construction waterproof coating.
(2) described ground floor is made up of Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites, described Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle base The making raw material of composite includes Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water, water reducer, polyethylene Alcohol fiber and steel fibre;Wherein, the weight portion of Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water and water reducer Number ratio is 1: 0.6-1: 1-1.5: 0.2-0.8: 0.01-0.015, the volume parts 1.5% of steel fibre, and polyvinyl alcohol is fine Dimension account for raw material mixing after cumulative volume 1%;It can be seen that Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites is a kind of water Cement-based material, can be bonded together with the concrete surface of water conservancy projects in perfection, and due to polyethylene Alcohol fiber and steel fibre have potentiation, and this material will not produce in local in bending or detrusion The raw crack more than 100 microns, therefore this material has high-caliber watertightness.Wherein, polyvinyl alcohol Fiber also makes to have between each raw material preferable cohesive force.
(3) the described second layer is made up of epoxy and phenyl silicones;Epoxy and phenyl silicones has epoxy concurrently Resin and the advantage of organic siliconresin, good waterproof performance and cohesive are strong, and it is mainly used in filling up ground floor The crack occurred, makes up the deficiency of ground floor, and ground floor and third layer is linked up closely.
(4) described third layer is made up of water-repellent paint, the making raw material of described water-repellent paint include Colophonium, Pozzolan cement, titanium nitride, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy emulsion, wherein, Colophonium, pozzolan cement, titanium nitride powder, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy The weight fraction ratio of emulsion is for 0.5-0.8: 1: 0.3-0.5: 0.5-1: 0.5-1: 0.08-0.12: 1.2-1.6;Third layer is straight Contact water, containing pozzolan cement in the water-repellent paint of third layer, makes material heat of hydration sulphuric acid low, resistance to Salt corrosion, and later strength strengthens fast, adapts to environment under water, and Colophonium and titanium nitride can make to prevent Water paint has preferable high temperature resistance, shock resistance, cracking resistance, anti-wear performance, it is possible to protection is anti-well Water coating is not destroyed.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art join Book word can be implemented according to this as directed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water construction waterproof coating, it includes ground floor, the second layer and third layer from inside to outside;
Described ground floor is made up of Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites, and described Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle base is combined The making raw material of material includes that Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water, water reducer, polyvinyl alcohol are fine Peacekeeping steel fibre;Wherein, the ratio of weight and number of Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water and water reducer Being 1: 0.6: 1: 0.2: 0.01, the volume parts 1.5% of steel fibre, vinal is total after accounting for raw material mixing The 1% of volume;
The described second layer is made up of epoxy and phenyl silicones;
Described third layer is made up of water-repellent paint, and the making raw material of described water-repellent paint includes Colophonium, volcano Ash concrete, titanium nitride, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy emulsion, wherein, drip Green grass or young crops, pozzolan cement, titanium nitride powder, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy breast The weight fraction ratio of liquid is 0.5: 1: 0.3: 0.5: 0.5: 0.08: 1.2;
Wherein, the thickness of described ground floor is 2 millimeters, and the thickness of the second layer is 1 millimeter, third layer Thickness is 1.5 millimeters.
Described water construction waterproof coating, it is characterised in that the mean diameter of described Portland cement is big Little is 11.7 microns, and the Average Particle Diameters of described silica sand is 110 microns, the average particle of described flyash Footpath size is 2.4 microns.
Described water construction waterproof coating, it is characterised in that described high efficiency water reducing agent is that polycarboxylic-acid is high Effect water reducer.
Described water construction waterproof coating, it is characterised in that described steel fibre a length of 10 millimeters, Average diameter is 0.2 millimeter,
Described water construction waterproof coating, it is characterised in that the average length of described vinal Being 6 millimeters, average diameter is 35 microns.
Described water construction waterproof coating, it is characterised in that described titanium nitride powder is 100 mesh, institute Stating calcium carbonate powder is 300 mesh.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water construction waterproof coating, it includes ground floor, the second layer and third layer from inside to outside;
Described ground floor is made up of Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites, and described Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle base is combined The making raw material of material includes that Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water, water reducer, polyvinyl alcohol are fine Peacekeeping steel fibre;Wherein, the ratio of weight and number of Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water and water reducer Being 1: 0.6-1: 1-1.5: 0.2-0.8: 0.01-0.015, the volume parts 1.5% of steel fibre, vinal accounts for Raw material mixing after cumulative volume 1%;
The described second layer is made up of epoxy and phenyl silicones;
Described third layer is made up of water-repellent paint, and the making raw material of described water-repellent paint includes Colophonium, volcano Ash concrete, titanium nitride, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy emulsion, wherein, drip Green grass or young crops, pozzolan cement, titanium nitride powder, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy breast The weight fraction ratio of liquid is 0.8: 1: 0.5: 1: 1: 0.12: 1.6;
Wherein, the thickness of described ground floor is 3 millimeters, and the thickness of the second layer is 1.2 millimeters, third layer Thickness be 2 millimeters.
Described water construction waterproof coating, it is characterised in that the mean diameter of described Portland cement is big Little is 11.7 microns, and the Average Particle Diameters of described silica sand is 110 microns, the average particle of described flyash Footpath size is 2.4 microns.
Described water construction waterproof coating, described high efficiency water reducing agent is polycarboxylic acid series high efficiency water reducing agent.
Described water construction waterproof coating, described steel fibre a length of 15 millimeters, average diameter is 0.4 millimeter,
Described water construction waterproof coating, the average length of described vinal is 8 millimeters, flat The most a diameter of 35 microns.
Described water construction waterproof coating, described titanium nitride powder is 200 mesh, described calcium carbonate powder It is 400 mesh.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water construction waterproof coating, it includes ground floor, the second layer and third layer from inside to outside;
Described ground floor is made up of Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites, and described Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle base is combined The making raw material of material includes that Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water, water reducer, polyvinyl alcohol are fine Peacekeeping steel fibre;Wherein, the ratio of weight and number of Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water and water reducer Being 1: 0.8: 1.2: 0.5: 0.012, the volume parts 1.5% of steel fibre, after vinal accounts for raw material mixing The 1% of cumulative volume;
The described second layer is made up of epoxy and phenyl silicones;
Described third layer is made up of water-repellent paint, and the making raw material of described water-repellent paint includes Colophonium, volcano Ash concrete, titanium nitride, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy emulsion, wherein, drip Green grass or young crops, pozzolan cement, titanium nitride powder, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy breast The weight fraction ratio of liquid is 0.6: 1: 0.4: 0.8: 0.8: 0.1: 1.5;
Wherein, the thickness of described ground floor is 2.5 millimeters, and the thickness of the second layer is 1 millimeter, third layer Thickness be 2 millimeters.
Described water construction waterproof coating, the Average Particle Diameters of described Portland cement is 11.7 microns, The Average Particle Diameters of described silica sand is 110 microns, and the Average Particle Diameters of described flyash is 2.4 micro- Rice.
Described water construction waterproof coating, described high efficiency water reducing agent is polycarboxylic acid series high efficiency water reducing agent.
Described water construction waterproof coating, described steel fibre a length of 12 millimeters, average diameter is 0.2 millimeter,
Described water construction waterproof coating, the average length of described vinal is 8 millimeters, flat The most a diameter of 35 microns.
Described water construction waterproof coating, described titanium nitride powder is 150 mesh, described calcium carbonate powder It is 400 mesh.
Embodiment 4
The painting method of described water construction waterproof coating, comprises the following steps:
Step one, dig out bar shaped texture on water conservancy projects surface or use steel-bar arrangement adapter;
Step 2, to water conservancy projects surface spraying Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites, be coated with after it solidifies Smear epoxy and phenyl silicones;
Step 3, before epoxy and phenyl silicones film-forming spray water-repellent paint.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to description and embodiment party Listed utilization in formula, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for being familiar with ability For the personnel in territory, be easily achieved other amendment, therefore without departing substantially from claim and etc. homotype Enclosing under limited general concept, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the reality with description Execute example.

Claims (7)

1. a water construction waterproof coating, it is characterised in that its include from inside to outside ground floor, second Layer and third layer;
Described ground floor is made up of Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites, and described Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle base is combined The making raw material of material includes that Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water, water reducer, polyvinyl alcohol are fine Peacekeeping steel fibre;Wherein, the ratio of weight and number of Portland cement, silica sand, flyash, water and water reducer For 1:0.6-1:1-1.5:0.2-0.8:0.01-0.015, the volume parts 1.5% of steel fibre, vinal accounts for Raw material mixing after cumulative volume 1%;
The described second layer is made up of epoxy and phenyl silicones;
Described third layer is made up of water-repellent paint, and the making raw material of described water-repellent paint includes Colophonium, volcano Ash concrete, titanium nitride powder, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy emulsion, wherein, Colophonium, pozzolan cement, titanium nitride powder, calcium carbonate powder, water, di-alcohols economization agent and epoxy The weight fraction of emulsion is than for 0.5-0.8:1:0.3-0.5:0.5-1:0.5-1:0.08-0.12:1.2-1.6;
Wherein, the thickness of described ground floor is 2-3 millimeter, and the thickness of the second layer is 1-1.2 millimeter, the 3rd The thickness of layer is 1.5-2 millimeter.
2. water construction waterproof coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Portland water The Average Particle Diameters of mud is 11.7 microns, and the Average Particle Diameters of described silica sand is 110 microns, described The Average Particle Diameters of flyash is 2.4 microns.
3. water construction waterproof coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described water reducer is Polycarboxylic acid series high efficiency water reducing agent.
4. water construction waterproof coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described steel fibre A length of 10-15 millimeter, average diameter is 0.2-0.4 millimeter.
5. water construction waterproof coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described polyvinyl alcohol The average length of fiber is 6-8 millimeter, and average diameter is 35 microns.
6. water construction waterproof coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nitridation titanium valve End is 100-200 mesh, and described calcium carbonate powder is 300-400 mesh.
7. the painting method of the water construction waterproof coating as described in claim 1-5 is arbitrary, its feature exists In, comprise the following steps:
Step one, dig out bar shaped texture on water conservancy projects surface or use steel-bar arrangement adapter;
Step 2, to water conservancy projects surface spraying Fiber-reinforced Quasi-brittle based composites, be coated with after it solidifies Smear epoxy and phenyl silicones;
Step 3, before epoxy and phenyl silicones film-forming spray water-repellent paint.
CN201410815005.XA 2014-12-24 2014-12-24 A kind of water construction waterproof coating Expired - Fee Related CN104674762B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109486255A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-19 扬中市华亿电器有限公司 A kind of waterproof and anticorrosion middle-low voltage switch cabinet
CN109629524A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 重庆大学 A kind of FRP Combined concrete panel earth and rockfill dam and its construction method
CN110343451A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-10-18 李彧 A kind of hydraulic engineering water-repellent paint and preparation method thereof
CN114735982B (en) * 2022-05-05 2023-09-05 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 Anti-carbonization concrete and forming method and application thereof

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CN102093001A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-06-15 重庆建工市政交通工程有限责任公司 New ultrafine sand concrete
CN102503346A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-06-20 姜哲 Cement-based penetrable crystallized waterproof paint, preparation method and construction method thereof
CN104047266A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-17 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 Seepage-proofing and leaking-stoppage method of leakage passage

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JP2004036245A (en) * 2002-07-04 2004-02-05 Shinagawa Yozai Kk Water cut-off agent using bentonite

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102093001A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-06-15 重庆建工市政交通工程有限责任公司 New ultrafine sand concrete
CN102503346A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-06-20 姜哲 Cement-based penetrable crystallized waterproof paint, preparation method and construction method thereof
CN104047266A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-17 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 Seepage-proofing and leaking-stoppage method of leakage passage

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