CN104642933A - Nutritional whole-grain cereal meal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutritional whole-grain cereal meal and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nutritional whole-grain cereal meal and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of food processing. The nutritional whole-grain cereal meal is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of black rice, 5-10 parts of semen sesami nigrum, 5-10 parts of oat, 1-5 parts of black glutinous rice, 1-5 parts of black bean flour, 1-5 parts of oatmeal, 1-2 parts of purple sweet potatoes and purple Chinese yam or 1-2 parts of freeze-drying raw materials. The preparation method comprises the following working procedures of frying the semen sesami nigrum, puffing the black rice and the black glutinous rice, crushing raw materials, mixing and the like. The nutritional whole-grain cereal meal has the characteristics of low content of fat, high content of proteins, dietary fibers and vitamins, relatively reasonable nutrition match, relatively convenience in preparation, and rich mouthfeel, can effectively remedy the problems of poor nutrition replenishment, low proteins, inconvenience in eating, poor mouthfeel and the like in existing foods (especially the food for breakfast), so that the dietary structure for the breakfast becomes reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, particularly relate to a kind of coarse food grain cereal meal being rich in nutrition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Society develops rapidly, the living standard of people also improves rapidly, and the dietary structure of people also there occurs change, be more tending towards selecting low in calories, low fat, high protein etc. fast, the food of convenient, nutrition, the degree that becomes more meticulous of food greatly improves, and the requirement of nutrition arrangement degree is higher.But the nutrient of the needed by human such as dietary fiber, vitamin, mineral matter runs off along with the degree that the becomes more meticulous raising of processing, and the food that is higher fatty acid, high heat of main flow allows people endure the puzzlement of the diseases such as obesity to the fullest extent in the market.
Dietary fiber is described as the seventh-largest nutrient, increasing modern medicine and Nutritional studies show, dietary fiber has promotion colon function, prevents colon cancer, reduce blood fat, prevention coronary heart disease, diabetes, and assist the effects such as weight reducing, be maintain the healthy material that can not lack, three high crowds not good, fat for stomach need more.The appropriate intake of adult's dietary fiber that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition takes in for medium energy is recommended as 25 ~ 35g/d, and this is for the most of crowds taking meticulous food every day, and the intake of dietary fiber is nowhere near.
Coarse grain nutrition is comprehensive, balanced, and containing the abundant needed by human mineral matter such as dietary fiber, protein, amino acid, vitamin E, B family vitamin, Yi Jitie, calcium, selenium, phosphorus, magnesium, its nutritive value is considerably beyond polished rice fine flour in some aspects.The suggestion that Chinese residents dietary guidelines it is also proposed in (2007) " will notice that thickness is arranged in pairs or groups, often some coarse food grains, coarse cereals ".Due to abundant nutritional characteristic, current coarse grain food obtains having deep love for of consumers in general gradually and pursues.
Coarse food grain contains more rich dietary fiber, and wherein the dietary fiber content of purple potato, Ipomoea batatas, oat, black rice, black glutinous rice is especially higher, is about 8%, 7%, 6%, 3.9%, 1.4% respectively, and has its nutritional characteristic unique separately.Red date, red bean, apple, carrot are a kind of food in coarse food grain or fruits and vegetables class respectively, and they are all rich in nutrition, are one of former auxiliary materials of delicious food often edible during people live.But in processed food in the market, the inherent nutritional labeling of these food materials but runs off in a large number in process.
Therefore, adopt new processing mode to keep the inherent nutrition of former food materials, the product and cereal fruits and vegetables and the coarse food grain such as black rice, black glutinous rice product being carried out nutrition arrangement is eaten will be the new varieties be received by the market.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, there is provided that a kind of fat content is low, albumen, dietary fiber, vitamin content are high, nutrition arrangement more rationally, reconstitute convenient, that mouthfeel is fuller coarse food grain cereal meal, effectively can make up the problems such as the collocation of current food (particularly breakfast food) Middle nutrition is bad, albumen is not high, inconvenient eating, mouthfeel are bad, make breakfast dietary structure become reasonable.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 15 ~ 25 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 5 ~ 10 parts, oat 5 ~ 10 parts, black glutinous rice 1 ~ 5 part, black bean powder 1 ~ 5 part, oatmeal 1 ~ 5 part, purple potato, purple Chinese yam 1 ~ 2 part or freeze-drying raw material 1 ~ 2 part.
Nutrition coarse food grain cereal of the present invention meal can also, containing white granulated sugar or the glucose of identical sugariness, brown sugar, stevioside or maltitol glucose with it, can make cereal eat more fragrant and more sweet.Described nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal can be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 15 ~ 25 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 5 ~ 10 parts, oat 5 ~ 10 parts, black glutinous rice 1 ~ 5 part, black bean powder 1 ~ 5 part, oatmeal 1 ~ 5 part, purple potato, purple Chinese yam 1 ~ 2 part or freeze-drying raw material 1 ~ 2 part, the glucose of white granulated sugar 18 ~ 25 parts or with it identical sugariness, brown sugar, stevioside or maltitol glucose.
Further, nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal of the present invention can also contain tapioca, dextrin, vegetable fat powder, preferably be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 15 ~ 25 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 5 ~ 10 parts, oat 5 ~ 10 parts, black glutinous rice 1 ~ 5 part, black bean powder 1 ~ 5 part, oatmeal 1 ~ 5 part, purple potato, purple Chinese yam 1 ~ 2 part or freeze-drying raw material 1 ~ 2 part, the glucose of white granulated sugar 18 ~ 25 parts or with it identical sugariness, brown sugar, stevioside or maltitol glucose, tapioca 15 ~ 20 parts, 15 ~ 18 parts, dextrin, vegetable fat powder 1 ~ 5 part.
In the present invention, purple potato, purple Chinese yam are purple sweet potato powder and purple yam flour, and described freeze-drying raw material is selected from one or more the mixing in freeze-drying red bean, freeze-drying red date, freeze-drying carrot, freeze-drying apple.Red date, red bean, apple, carrot are a kind of food in coarse food grain or fruits and vegetables class respectively, and they are all one of former auxiliary materials of delicious food often edible during people live.These food materials, can maximum original color, smell, taste and shape of retaining food product after freeze-dry process process, and the inherent nutrition of food is not lost substantially, and nutritional labeling storage rate reaches more than 96%.Therefore, cereal meal product freeze-drying raw material and coarse food grain product are combined into is the innovative point of foodstuff product development.Moisture≤5% of the coarse food grain of freeze-drying described in the present invention or fruits and vegetables; The specification of freeze-drying apple is: 3mm × 3mm × (3mm ± 1mm); The specification of freeze-drying carrot is: 3mm × 3mm × (3mm ± 1mm).
In the present invention, described oatmeal is for raw material with wheat flour, rice, corn flour, cornstarch, add edible salt, white granulated sugar, edible glucose, malt syrup, malt flour, precipitated calcium carbonate, sodium phosphate trimer auxiliary material, all raw materials mix after crushed, through slurrying, compressing tablet, drying, crushing process and making.Obtained oatmeal is faint yellow to golden yellow tablet, diameter 2-6mm, the fine powder thing after also having a small amount of sheet broken, protein >=6% of oatmeal.
Described nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal is preferably made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 18 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 8 parts, oat 7 parts, black glutinous rice 3 parts, black bean powder 3 parts, oatmeal 5 parts, purple Chinese yam 1 part, purple potato 1 part, white granulated sugar 20 parts, tapioca 16 parts, maltodextrin 16 parts, vegetable fat powder 2 parts.
Described nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal is preferably made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 20 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 6 parts, oat 6 parts, black glutinous rice 3 parts, black bean powder 2 parts, oatmeal 3 parts, 1 part, freeze-drying red bean, freeze-drying red date 1 part, white granulated sugar 20 parts, tapioca 18 parts, maltodextrin 18 parts, vegetable fat powder 2 parts.
Described nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal is preferably made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 18 parts, black glutinous rice 3 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 8 parts, glucose 23 parts, tapioca 18 parts, maltodextrin 15 parts, oat 8 parts, black bean powder 2 parts, oatmeal 1 part, freeze-drying apple 1 part, 1 part, freeze-drying carrot, vegetable fat powder 2 parts.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides described nutrition coarse food grain cereal to eat, comprises the following steps:
(1) the Semen sesami nigrum frying slaking after purification and impurity removal; Semen sesami nigrum is after frying, and fragrance is stronger, increases appetite sense and food aroma.
(2) black rice after purification and impurity removal, black glutinous rice are carried out high-temperature high-pressure swelling, obtain the expanded grain of black rice and the expanded grain of black glutinous rice; Black rice, black glutinous rice are by after expanding processing, and nutrition retains better, and mouthfeel is finer and smoother.
(3) (formula of white granulated sugar is had to need to add the Semen sesami nigrum grain after frying, the expanded grain of black rice, the expanded grain of black glutinous rice and white granulated sugar, also white granulated sugar can not added as required) obtain black sesame powder through low-temperature grinding, black sesame powder fineness ensures that its energy 100% is by 20 mesh sieves;
(4) by black sesame powder, oat, oatmeal, purple potato, purple Chinese yam or freeze-drying raw material, black bean powder and other raw materials mix in proportion and get final product; If also comprise tapioca, dextrin and vegetable fat powder in formula, then tapioca, dextrin and vegetable fat powder are also mixed in proportion and obtain finished product.
The concrete preparation process of the present invention is:
(1) the Semen sesami nigrum frying slaking after purification and impurity removal: adopt multiple impact, circular vibration removal of impurities, the technique that selection by winnowing proportion de-stone, the sieve that shakes, marble clash into removal of impurities carries out purification and impurity removal to Semen sesami nigrum, till sesame particle is completely clean without silt; Then the Semen sesami nigrum grain after purification and impurity removal is put into the frying that revolving drum frying pot carries out Semen sesami nigrum, strict control frying temperature and time, prevent Semen sesami nigrum from sticking with paste because parch overlong time or the higher and zoom of temperature become;
(2) purification and impurity removal of black rice, black glutinous rice and expanded: by black rice and black glutinous rice mixing, carries out purification and impurity removal through shake sieve and specific-gravity stoner technique of too much cover to black rice, black glutinous rice, till black rice, black glutinous rice are completely clean without silt; Black rice after purification, black glutinous rice are put into bulking machine, control feeding capacity, amount of water and swelling temperature, carry out expanded, the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice can be obtained, expanded grain plastochondria is bulk, has fragility (being easy to crumb with hand), (randomly draws 10 expanded grains during detection without obvious half-cooked phenomenon, breaking rear existence about 1/4 grain of rice that rice is large into two with one's hands can not more than four), without coking grain (coked fraction reaches overall 1/5 and is coking).
(3) preparation of black sesame powder: the Semen sesami nigrum grain after frying and white granulated sugar are mixed, then put into together with the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice and bore chip high speed disintegrator and carry out low-temperature grinding process, pulverizer sieve sheet aperture requires 0.6-0.7mm, obtain black sesame powder,, bulky grain Semen sesami nigrum must not be there is in gained black sesame powder after pulverizing; 100% can pass through 20 mesh sieves.Better remain the active ingredient of Semen sesami nigrum through the black sesame powder of low-temperature grinding, without obvious fuel-displaced phenomenon, it is better that fragrance retains.
(4) mix: by the dextrin of 2%wt, vegetable fat powder, black bean powder, oat, oatmeal mixing and stirring obtains mixture, then by mixture and black sesame powder, and tapioca, purple potato, purple Chinese yam or freeze-drying raw material, remaining 98%wt dextrin mix and blend fully gets product.
In the raw material selected in the present invention, black rice nourishing enriches, containing nutrients such as protein, carbohydrate, B family vitamin, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc; The inorganic salts such as manganese, zinc, copper contained by black rice are mostly high than rice 13 times; The special composition such as the vitamin C, chlorophyll, anthocyanidin, carrotene and the cardiac glycoside that more lack containing rice, thus black rice has more nutrition than general rice.The nutritive value of black glutinous rice is very high, except containing except protein, fat, carbohydrate, also containing abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, B2 etc.Black glutinous rice is enriched blood effect of fostering the spirit of nobility, and long eating can body-building, also can steep in wine.Semen sesami nigrum contains a large amount of fat and protein, the nutritional labelings such as carbohydrate, VitAVitE, lecithin, calcium, iron, chromium.Semen sesami nigrum, also containing multiple essential amino acid, under the effect of vitamin E and vitamin B1 participates in, can accelerate the metabolic function of human body; The iron that Semen sesami nigrum contains and vitamin E are the important component of prevention anaemia, activating brain cell, elimination blood vessel cholesterol; The fat that Semen sesami nigrum contains is mostly unrighted acid, has the effect of promoting longevity.
Selected by the present invention, raw material is also rich in dietary fiber, and the dietary fiber content of purple potato, Ipomoea batatas, oat, black rice, black glutinous rice is especially higher, is about 8%, 7%, 6%, 3.9%, 1.4% respectively, and has its nutritional characteristic unique separately.Purple potato is rich in selenium element and anthocyanidin, and selenium is the most important anti-ageing element of human body, anthocyanidin be current scientific circles find the most directly, the most effective, safest free radical scavenger, be ascorbic 20 times.In Ipomoea batatas, dietary fiber content enriches, and long-term eating can suppress colon cancer and breast cancer effectively, is a kind of generally acknowledged " anticancer king ".The amino acid ratio of components of oat egg white matter is comparatively comprehensive, and 8 seed amino acid content of needed by human occupy the first place of other grains, and in oat, the content of water-soluble dietary fiber is also 4 times and 7 times of wheat and maize respectively simultaneously.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention is by Semen sesami nigrum and is rich in the combination of sciences such as dietary fiber, high protein, low-fat coarse food grain raw material black rice, black glutinous rice, Ipomoea batatas, oat, change the common paste based food merely feature that is combined with rice of Semen sesami nigrum, namely change the shortcoming that heat is too high, protein content is few, make it more meet the health diet idea of modern consumer.Common paste based food product fat content reaches about 9.0%, and product fat content of the present invention is reduced to about 4.0%, reduces 1-2 doubly left and right than common paste based food fat content.With the addition of oat, oatmeal simultaneously, freeze-drying raw material (red date, red bean, apple, carrot), purple Chinese yam, purple potato etc., make product heat lower, more comprehensively, nutritive value is higher for trace element, the combination such as black rice and oat, long-term eating also has reduction cholesterol, delays senility, the effect of skin whitening.
(2) principle that have employed quick-frozen due to freeze-drying raw material is processed, and remains original composition that it is intrinsic.Freeze-drying raw material is with the addition of in the product in the present invention, and reconstitute with hot water when edible freeze-drying raw material is restored, impart the visual impact of a kind of former taste original flavor of consumer, one remains the original nutritional labeling of freeze-drying raw material as much as possible, two make the mouthfeel plumpness of product more substantial, after composite with black sesame powder science, the nutritive value of product is higher.
(3) because oatmeal is for raw material with wheat flour, rice, corn flour, cornstarch, appropriate interpolation edible salt, white granulated sugar, edible glucose, malt syrup, malt flour, precipitated calcium carbonate, sodium phosphate trimer auxiliary material, be prepared from through techniques such as pulverizing, mixing, slurrying, compressing tablet, drying, fragmentations; In product of the present invention, with the addition of oatmeal, it is the same with freeze-drying raw material, is able to rehydration but not exclusively melts when edible with hot water after reconstituting, and eats to have especially a kind ofly substantial to chew head, makes it more meet the eating requirements of breakfast food.
(4) the present invention has carried out meticulous screening to food materials used, and gropes to determine optimization formula by lot of experiments.The present invention has the advantages such as rich in nutrition content, mouthfeel is good, product quality is outstanding.Preparation method of the present invention also has simple, easy to operate, is easy to the feature of industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following examples are intended to the present invention is described instead of further limits the present invention, and the present invention can implement by the either type described in summary of the invention.
Embodiment 1 (not containing white granulated sugar)
The formula of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: black rice 15 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 5 parts, oat 5 parts, black glutinous rice 5 parts, black bean powder 5 parts, oatmeal 1 part, 2 parts, freeze-drying carrot.Weighed various raw material according to above-mentioned formula, by freeze-drying carrot chopping to granularity be 3mm × 3mm × (3mm ± 1mm).
The preparation of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: (1) is the Semen sesami nigrum frying slaking after purification and impurity removal: adopt multiple impact, circular vibration removal of impurities, the technique that selection by winnowing proportion de-stone, the sieve that shakes, marble clash into removal of impurities carries out purification and impurity removal to Semen sesami nigrum, till sesame particle is completely clean without silt; Then the Semen sesami nigrum grain after purification and impurity removal is put into the frying that revolving drum frying pot carries out Semen sesami nigrum, strict control frying temperature and time, prevent Semen sesami nigrum from sticking with paste because parch overlong time or the higher and zoom of temperature become;
(2) purification and impurity removal of black rice, black glutinous rice and expanded: by black rice and black glutinous rice mixing, carries out purification and impurity removal through shake sieve and specific-gravity stoner technique of too much cover to black rice, black glutinous rice, till black rice, black glutinous rice are completely clean without silt; Black rice after purification, black glutinous rice are put into bulking machine, controls feeding capacity, amount of water and swelling temperature, carry out expanded, the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice can be obtained.
(3) preparation of black sesame powder: by the Semen sesami nigrum grain after frying and the expanded grain mixing of black rice/black glutinous rice, put into cone chip high speed disintegrator and carry out low-temperature grinding process, pulverizer sieve sheet aperture requires 0.6-0.7mm, obtain black sesame powder,, bulky grain Semen sesami nigrum must not be there is in gained black sesame powder after pulverizing; 100% can pass through 20 mesh sieves.
(4) mix: black sesame powder and black bean powder, oat, freeze-drying carrot, purple potato, oatmeal mix and blend are fully got product.
Embodiment 2 (not containing white granulated sugar)
The formula of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: black rice 25 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 10 parts, oat 10 parts, black glutinous rice 1 part, black bean powder 1 part, oatmeal 5 parts, freeze-drying red date 1 part, 1 part, freeze-drying red bean.Weighed various raw material according to above-mentioned formula, and by freeze-drying red date and freeze-drying red bean chopping to granularity be 2mm × 2mm × (2mm ± 1mm).
Oatmeal in the present embodiment is for major ingredient with wheat flour, rice, corn flour, cornstarch, interpolation edible salt, white granulated sugar, edible glucose, malt syrup, malt flour, precipitated calcium carbonate, sodium phosphate trimer auxiliary material are auxiliary material, the mixing of laggard row pulverized by all raw materials, through slurrying, compressing tablet, drying, crushing process and making.
The nutrition coarse food grain cereal preparing the present embodiment according to the method identical with embodiment 1 is eaten.
Embodiment 3 (containing white granulated sugar)
The formula of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: black rice 18 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 6 parts, oat 7 parts, black glutinous rice 2 parts, black bean powder 1 part, oatmeal 2 parts, purple potato 1 part, purple Chinese yam 1 part, white granulated sugar 18 parts.Various raw material has been weighed according to above-mentioned formula.
The preparation of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: (1) is the Semen sesami nigrum frying slaking after purification and impurity removal: adopt multiple impact, circular vibration removal of impurities, the technique that selection by winnowing proportion de-stone, the sieve that shakes, marble clash into removal of impurities carries out purification and impurity removal to Semen sesami nigrum, till sesame particle is completely clean without silt; Then the Semen sesami nigrum grain after purification and impurity removal is put into the frying that revolving drum frying pot carries out Semen sesami nigrum, strict control frying temperature and time, prevent Semen sesami nigrum from sticking with paste because parch overlong time or the higher and zoom of temperature become;
(2) purification and impurity removal of black rice, black glutinous rice and expanded: by black rice and black glutinous rice mixing, carries out purification and impurity removal through shake sieve and specific-gravity stoner technique of too much cover to black rice, black glutinous rice, till black rice, black glutinous rice are completely clean without silt; Black rice after purification, black glutinous rice are put into bulking machine, controls feeding capacity, amount of water and swelling temperature, carry out expanded, the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice can be obtained.
(3) preparation of black sesame powder: the Semen sesami nigrum grain after frying and white granulated sugar are mixed, then put into together with the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice and bore chip high speed disintegrator and carry out low-temperature grinding process, pulverizer sieve sheet aperture requires 0.6-0.7mm, obtain black sesame powder,, bulky grain Semen sesami nigrum must not be there is in gained black sesame powder after pulverizing; 100% can pass through 20 mesh sieves.
(4) mix: black sesame powder and black bean powder, oat, purple potato, purple Chinese yam, oatmeal mix and blend are fully got product.
Embodiment 4 (containing white granulated sugar)
The formula of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: black rice 15 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 5 parts, oat 5 parts, black glutinous rice 5 parts, black bean powder 5 parts, oatmeal 1 part, 2 parts, freeze-drying red bean, the glucose of white granulated sugar 20 parts or with it identical sugariness.Various raw material has been weighed according to above-mentioned formula.
Oatmeal in the present embodiment is made like this: with wheat flour, rice, corn flour, cornstarch for major ingredient, interpolation edible salt, white granulated sugar, edible glucose, malt syrup, malt flour, precipitated calcium carbonate, sodium phosphate trimer auxiliary material are auxiliary material, the mixing of laggard row pulverized by all raw materials, through slurrying, compressing tablet, drying, crushing process and making.
The nutrition coarse food grain cereal preparing the present embodiment according to the method identical with embodiment 3 is eaten.
Embodiment 5 (containing white granulated sugar)
The formula of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: black rice 25 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 10 parts, oat 10 parts, black glutinous rice 1 part, black bean powder 1 part, oatmeal 5 parts, freeze-drying apple 1 part, the glucose of white granulated sugar 25 parts or with it identical sugariness.Weighed various raw material according to above-mentioned formula, and by freeze-drying apple chopping to granularity be 3mm × 3mm × (3mm ± 1mm).
Oatmeal in the present embodiment is made like this: with wheat flour, rice, corn flour, cornstarch for major ingredient, interpolation edible salt, white granulated sugar, edible glucose, malt syrup, malt flour, precipitated calcium carbonate, sodium phosphate trimer auxiliary material are auxiliary material, the mixing of laggard row pulverized by all raw materials, through slurrying, compressing tablet, drying, crushing process and making.
The nutrition coarse food grain cereal preparing the present embodiment according to the method identical with embodiment 3 is eaten.
Embodiment 6 (containing white granulated sugar and other auxiliary materials)
The formula of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: black rice 25 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 5 parts, oat 10 parts, black glutinous rice 5 parts, black bean powder 1 part, oatmeal 1 part, purple potato 1 part, purple Chinese yam 1 part, the glucose of white granulated sugar 25 parts or with it identical sugariness, tapioca 20 parts, 18 parts, dextrin, vegetable fat powder 5 parts.Various raw material has been weighed according to above-mentioned formula.
The preparation of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: (1) is the Semen sesami nigrum frying slaking after purification and impurity removal: adopt multiple impact, circular vibration removal of impurities, the technique that selection by winnowing proportion de-stone, the sieve that shakes, marble clash into removal of impurities carries out purification and impurity removal to Semen sesami nigrum, till sesame particle is completely clean without silt; Then the Semen sesami nigrum grain after purification and impurity removal is put into the frying that revolving drum frying pot carries out Semen sesami nigrum, strict control frying temperature and time, prevent Semen sesami nigrum from sticking with paste because parch overlong time or the higher and zoom of temperature become;
(2) purification and impurity removal of black rice, black glutinous rice and expanded: by black rice and black glutinous rice mixing, carries out purification and impurity removal through shake sieve and specific-gravity stoner technique of too much cover to black rice, black glutinous rice, till black rice, black glutinous rice are completely clean without silt; Black rice after purification, black glutinous rice are put into bulking machine, controls feeding capacity, amount of water and swelling temperature, carry out expanded, the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice can be obtained.
(3) preparation of black sesame powder: the Semen sesami nigrum grain after frying and white granulated sugar are mixed, then put into together with the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice and bore chip high speed disintegrator and carry out low-temperature grinding process, pulverizer sieve sheet aperture requires 0.6-0.7mm, obtain black sesame powder,, bulky grain Semen sesami nigrum must not be there is in gained black sesame powder after pulverizing; 100% can pass through 20 mesh sieves.
(4) mix: the dextrin of 2%wt, vegetable fat powder, black bean powder, oat, oatmeal mixing and stirring are obtained mixture, then mixture and black sesame powder, tapioca, the dextrin of residue 98%wt, purple potato, purple Chinese yam mix and blend is fully got product.
Embodiment 7 (containing white granulated sugar and other auxiliary materials)
The formula of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: black rice 18 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 8 parts, oat 7 parts, black glutinous rice 3 parts, black bean powder 3 parts, oatmeal 5 parts, purple Chinese yam 1 part, purple potato 1 part, white granulated sugar 20 parts, tapioca 16 parts, maltodextrin 16 parts, vegetable fat powder 2 parts.Various raw material has been weighed according to above-mentioned formula.
Oatmeal in the present embodiment is for major ingredient with wheat flour, rice, corn flour, cornstarch, interpolation edible salt, white granulated sugar, edible glucose, malt syrup, malt flour, precipitated calcium carbonate, sodium phosphate trimer auxiliary material are auxiliary material, the mixing of laggard row pulverized by all raw materials, through slurrying, compressing tablet, drying, crushing process and making.
The nutrition coarse food grain cereal preparing the present embodiment according to the method identical with embodiment 6 is eaten.
Embodiment 8 (containing white granulated sugar and other auxiliary materials)
The formula of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: black rice 20 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 6 parts, oat 6 parts, black glutinous rice 3 parts, black bean powder 2 parts, oatmeal 3 parts, 1 part, freeze-drying red bean, freeze-drying red date 1 part, white granulated sugar 20 parts, tapioca 18 parts, maltodextrin 18 parts, vegetable fat powder 2 parts.Weighed various raw material according to above-mentioned formula, and by red bean and red date chopping to granularity be 2mm × 2mm × (2mm ± 1mm).
The nutrition coarse food grain cereal preparing the present embodiment according to the method identical with embodiment 6 is eaten.
Embodiment 9 (containing white granulated sugar and other auxiliary materials)
The formula of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal: black rice 18 parts, black glutinous rice 3 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 8 parts, glucose 23 parts, tapioca 18 parts, maltodextrin 15 parts, oat 8 parts, black bean powder 2 parts, oatmeal 1 part, freeze-drying apple 1 part, 1 part, freeze-drying carrot, vegetable fat powder 2 parts.Weighed various raw material according to above-mentioned formula, and by freeze-drying apple and freeze-drying carrot chopping to granularity be 3mm × 3mm × (3mm ± 1mm).
The nutrition coarse food grain cereal preparing the present embodiment according to the method identical with embodiment 6 is eaten.
Nutrient grain meal fat content of the present invention is low, and albumen, dietary fiber, vitamin content are high, nutrition arrangement is more reasonable, and the main nutrient composition of the nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal wherein obtained by embodiment 1,5,8 is as follows:
The nutrient component meter of the nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal of table 1 embodiment 1,5,8
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 8 |
| Fat g/100g | 4.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 |
| Protein g/100g | 14.3 | 7.5 | 5.0 |
| Carbohydrate g/100g | 39.7 | 23.6 | 17.2 |
| Dietary fiber g/100g | 6.1 | 3.8 | 2.32 |
| Vitamin mg/100g | 11.5 | 6.6 | 4.8 |
| Heat kJ/100g | 1084 | 666 | 527 |
Nutrition coarse food grain cereal of the present invention meal keeps except having nutrition, except nutritious, the rational advantage of nutrition arrangement, sense organ can also increase consumer and eat desire, after edible, its mouthfeel is full substantial, very popular.In order to the character such as nutrition of the present invention, sense organ, mouthfeel, brew are described, soybean milk powder of being filled a prescription with one family's black sesame paste, skill good fortune hall fruit grain oat and the five cereals sold on market respectively by nutrition coarse food grain cereal of the present invention meal carries out comparative evaluation, and evaluation result is as follows.
Table 2 nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal and one family's black sesame paste COMPARISON OF CHARACTERS result
Compared with commercially available one family's black sesame paste, nutrition coarse food grain cereal of the present invention meal product food materials are abundanter, and nutrition is more comprehensive, and fat content is low, dietary fiber and vitamin content high.In addition, owing to containing the granular materials such as oatmeal, freeze-drying coarse food grain or fruits and vegetables in nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal, and do not have in black sesame paste, both form two kinds of different visual impacts after reconstituting, and low-fat coarse food grain cereal meal is owing to there being interspersing of freeze-drying food materials, and color and luster is unique, product are tasted to have and substantially full are chewed head, taste is more attractive, more meets the demand of consumer to nutrition, delicious breakfast, adds the edible desire of consumer.
Table 3 nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal and skill good fortune hall fruit grain oat COMPARISON OF CHARACTERS result
Compared with commercially available skill good fortune hall fruit grain oat, both are at color and luster, proterties on mouthfeel and brew is more consistent, but food materials are abundanter selected by the present invention, nutrition is more comprehensive, and fat content is low, heat is low, the black rice that the present invention selects, black glutinous rice, Semen sesami nigrum, black bean powder is combined with oat, through reasonably combined, to human body, there is better health-care effect, long-term eating also has reduction cholesterol, delay senility, the effect of skin whitening, compare commercially available fruit grain oat, more meet the demand of consumer to food, it is healthy food sutable for men, women, and children.
Soybean milk powder COMPARISON OF CHARACTERS result that table 4 nutrition coarse food grain cereal is eaten and five cereals are filled a prescription
Fill a prescription compared with soybean milk powder with commercially available five cereals, nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal product food materials of the present invention are abundanter, and nutrition is more comprehensive, and fat content is low, and heat is low, dietary fiber and vitamin content high.In addition, because nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal have employed primary raw material frying and expanded technique, it reconstitutes convenient, can not play goose pimples, the mouthfeel that impact is edible.Moreover, owing to containing the granular materials such as oatmeal, freeze-drying coarse food grain or fruits and vegetables in nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal, and do not have in five cereals formula soybean milk powder, both form two kinds of different visual impacts after reconstituting, and low-fat coarse food grain cereal meal is owing to there being interspersing of freeze-drying food materials, and color and luster is unique, product are tasted to have and substantially full are chewed head, taste is better attractive, more meets the demand of consumer to high nutrition, delicious food and breakfast low in calories, adds the edible desire of consumer.
Claims (10)
1. a nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 15 ~ 25 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 5 ~ 10 parts, oat 5 ~ 10 parts, black glutinous rice 1 ~ 5 part, black bean powder 1 ~ 5 part, oatmeal 1 ~ 5 part, purple potato, purple Chinese yam 1 ~ 2 part or freeze-drying raw material 1 ~ 2 part.
2. a kind of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 15 ~ 25 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 5 ~ 10 parts, oat 5 ~ 10 parts, black glutinous rice 1 ~ 5 part, black bean powder 1 ~ 5 part, oatmeal 1 ~ 5 part, purple potato, purple Chinese yam 1 ~ 2 part or freeze-drying raw material 1 ~ 2 part, the glucose of white granulated sugar 18 ~ 25 parts or with it identical sugariness.
3. a kind of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal according to claim 2, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 15 ~ 25 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 5 ~ 10 parts, oat 5 ~ 10 parts, black glutinous rice 1 ~ 5 part, black bean powder 1 ~ 5 part, oatmeal 1 ~ 5 part, purple potato, purple Chinese yam 1 ~ 2 part or freeze-drying raw material 1 ~ 2 part, the glucose of white granulated sugar 18 ~ 25 parts or with it identical sugariness, tapioca 15 ~ 20 parts, 15 ~ 18 parts, dextrin, vegetable fat powder 1 ~ 5 part.
4. a kind of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: described freeze-drying raw material is selected from one or more the mixing in freeze-drying red bean, freeze-drying red date, freeze-drying carrot, freeze-drying apple.
5. a kind of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal according to claim 4, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 18 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 8 parts, oat 7 parts, black glutinous rice 3 parts, black bean powder 3 parts, oatmeal 5 parts, purple Chinese yam 1 part, purple potato 1 part, white granulated sugar 20 parts, tapioca 16 parts, maltodextrin 16 parts, vegetable fat powder 2 parts.
6. a kind of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal according to claim 4, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 20 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 6 parts, oat 6 parts, black glutinous rice 3 parts, black bean powder 2 parts, oatmeal 3 parts, 1 part, freeze-drying red bean, freeze-drying red date 1 part, white granulated sugar 20 parts, tapioca 18 parts, maltodextrin 18 parts, vegetable fat powder 2 parts.
7. a kind of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal according to claim 5, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion: black rice 18 parts, Semen sesami nigrum 8 parts, oat 8 parts, black glutinous rice 3 parts, black bean powder 2 parts, oatmeal 1 part, freeze-drying apple 1 part, 1 part, freeze-drying carrot, glucose 23 parts, tapioca 18 parts, maltodextrin 15 parts, vegetable fat powder 2 parts.
8. a kind of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal according to claim 5,6,7 or 8, is characterized in that: moisture≤5% of described freeze-drying coarse food grain or fruits and vegetables.
9. the preparation method of a kind of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) the Semen sesami nigrum frying slaking after purification and impurity removal;
(2) by black rice and black glutinous rice mixing, after purification and impurity removal, black rice, black glutinous rice are carried out high-temperature high-pressure swelling, obtain the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice;
(3) the Semen sesami nigrum grain after frying, the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice and white granulated sugar are obtained black sesame powder through low-temperature grinding process, black sesame powder fineness ensures that its energy 100% is by 20 mesh sieves;
(4) by black sesame powder, oat, oatmeal, purple potato, purple Chinese yam or freeze-drying raw material, black bean powder and other raw materials mix in proportion and get final product.
10. the preparation method of a kind of nutrition coarse food grain cereal meal according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) the Semen sesami nigrum frying slaking after purification and impurity removal;
(2) by black rice and black glutinous rice mixing, after purification and impurity removal, black rice, black glutinous rice are carried out high-temperature high-pressure swelling, obtain the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice;
(3) the Semen sesami nigrum grain after frying, the expanded grain of black rice/black glutinous rice and white granulated sugar are obtained black sesame powder through low-temperature grinding process, black sesame powder fineness ensures that its energy 100% is by 20 mesh sieves;
(4) by black sesame powder, oat, oatmeal, purple potato, purple Chinese yam or freeze-drying raw material, black bean powder and tapioca, maltodextrin, vegetable fat powder mixes in proportion and get final product.
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