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CN104623942A - Primary filter - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN104623942A
CN104623942A CN201510052585.6A CN201510052585A CN104623942A CN 104623942 A CN104623942 A CN 104623942A CN 201510052585 A CN201510052585 A CN 201510052585A CN 104623942 A CN104623942 A CN 104623942A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
movable rod
cylinder
spring
isolation plate
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CN201510052585.6A
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CN104623942B (en
Inventor
胡明容
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Dongguan Jieshun Precision Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Kelifu Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a primary filter, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the cylinder body, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in two ends of the partition plate, a movable rod is arranged in a support base in a sliding mode, a groove is formed in the lower end of the support base, the lower end of the movable rod is connected with the bottom of the groove through a spring, the upper end of the movable rod penetrates through the partition plate, a stop block is fixed at the end of the movable rod, the stop block comprises a truncated cone-shaped body, a ball is rotatably arranged at the top end of the body, and a plurality of flow guide grooves are annularly formed in the outer wall of the. When the flow of industrial oil is reduced and the flow speed is reduced, the acting stress borne by the spring is reduced, the spring returns to certain deformation and then ejects the movable rod upwards, and until the oil injection is stopped, the baffle plate is in re-contact with the partition plate, so that the oil is prevented from being injected from the drainage hole continuously; the flow control of oil in the cylinder is realized by adjusting the movable rod up and down, so that the impact of the oil on the cylinder is reduced, and the purpose of protecting the filter is achieved.

Description

一种初级过滤器a primary filter

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及过滤装置,具体是指一种初级过滤器。 The invention relates to a filtering device, in particular to a primary filter.

背景技术 Background technique

目前滤油机广泛用于对液压油、液力传动油、齿轮油、汽油机油、柴油机油、压缩机油、冷冻机油以及热处理油等的净化处理,滤油机能够快速脱除油中的水分、气体和机械杂质,闪蒸除掉轻质酸、轻质烃等,进而提高油的品质,回复润滑油的使用性能,保证动力系统、液压系统、润滑系统的正常运行。而现有技术中的通过式过滤器的滤芯组件基本包括两部分,即滤架和滤网,通过熔锡焊接成为滤芯组件,该滤芯组件的过滤精度为80目,当高压液体通过时,介质含有微小金属粒子会通过滤网进入液压系统,对液压阀及千斤顶造成污染,降低阀与千斤顶的使用寿命,甚至会因液压阀的密封失效而出现错误动作,造成人身和设备事故。 At present, the oil filter is widely used in the purification of hydraulic oil, hydraulic transmission oil, gear oil, gasoline engine oil, diesel engine oil, compressor oil, refrigeration oil and heat treatment oil, etc. The oil filter can quickly remove the moisture in the oil , gas and mechanical impurities, flash evaporation to remove light acids, light hydrocarbons, etc., thereby improving the quality of the oil, restoring the performance of the lubricating oil, and ensuring the normal operation of the power system, hydraulic system, and lubrication system. The filter element assembly of the pass-through filter in the prior art basically includes two parts, namely the filter frame and the filter screen, which are welded by melting tin to form the filter element assembly. The filtration accuracy of the filter element assembly is 80 mesh. When the high-pressure liquid passes through, the medium Containing tiny metal particles will enter the hydraulic system through the filter screen, causing pollution to the hydraulic valve and jack, reducing the service life of the valve and jack, and even malfunctioning due to the sealing failure of the hydraulic valve, causing personal and equipment accidents.

并且传统的针对工业用油的初级过滤,通常采用的普通的过滤器以对工业用油中的大直径杂质颗粒等进行处理,但是在工业用油注入过程中,高速的水流对过滤器造成较大的冲击,并且随之高速流动的杂质颗粒对过滤器内各零部件会形成严重的磨损,大大降低了过滤器的使用寿命,现有技术中采用的解决手段为直接通过阀门进行调节工业用油的注入速率,但机械阀门需要人工不断地手动调节,加重了工作人员的劳动负荷,使得工业用油的过滤效率大大降低。 And the traditional primary filtration for industrial oil usually uses ordinary filters to deal with large-diameter impurity particles in industrial oil, but during the injection process of industrial oil, the high-speed water flow has a greater impact on the filter. Large impact, and the impurity particles flowing at high speed will cause serious wear to the parts in the filter, which greatly reduces the service life of the filter. The solution adopted in the prior art is to directly adjust the industrial filter through the valve. The injection rate of the oil is reduced, but the mechanical valve needs to be manually adjusted continuously, which increases the labor load of the staff and greatly reduces the filtration efficiency of industrial oil.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种初级过滤器,自动调节通过过滤器的工业用油流量,降低对过滤器内部的冲击磨损,进而达到保护过滤器的目的。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a primary filter, which can automatically adjust the flow of industrial oil passing through the filter, reduce the impact and wear on the inside of the filter, and then achieve the purpose of protecting the filter.

本发明的目的通过下述技术方案实现: The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种初级过滤器,包括筒体以及开设在筒体上下两端的入油口和出油口,在所述筒体内安装有隔离板,所述隔离板的两端开有多个泄流孔,还包括固定在筒体内的支撑底座,支撑底座内滑动设置有活动杆,在支撑底座的下端设有凹槽,活动杆的下端通过弹簧与凹槽底部连接,活动杆的上端贯穿隔离板且在其端部固定有挡块,所述挡块正对入油口,所述挡块包括圆台形的本体,在所述本体顶端转动设置有滚珠,且在所述本体的外壁上环形设置有多个沿筒体轴线方向的导流槽,在活动杆的中部固定有挡板,当弹簧位于初始位置时,挡板的位置被配置为,挡板的上端面将多个泄流孔遮挡。本发明工作时,工业用油从入油口处进入到筒体内部,直接作用打到挡块上,当工业用油流量增大且流速加快时,作用到挡块上的应力增加,即挡块通过活动杆将应力传送至弹簧上,弹簧受力被压缩,此时位于活动杆上的挡板随活动杆下移,进而使得挡板与隔离板发生脱离,注入筒体内部的工业用油直接从隔离板上的多个泄流孔中流出,工业用油流量越大,流速越快时,弹簧被压缩的程度越高,即通过泄流孔流出的油量就越大,进而实现大流量油液的从出油口中排出;当工业用油流量减小且流速减缓时,弹簧受到的作用应力减小,弹簧回复一定的形变后将活动杆向上弹出,直至停止注入油液时,挡板与隔离板重新接触,进而阻止油液继续从泄流孔中注入;通过活动杆的上下调节来实现油液在筒体内的流量控制,进而减小油液对筒体的冲击,达到保护过滤器的目的; A primary filter, comprising a cylinder body and oil inlets and oil outlets provided at the upper and lower ends of the cylinder body, a separation plate is installed in the cylinder body, and a plurality of discharge holes are opened at both ends of the separation plate, It also includes a support base fixed in the barrel, a movable rod is slidably arranged in the support base, a groove is provided at the lower end of the support base, the lower end of the movable rod is connected with the bottom of the groove through a spring, and the upper end of the movable rod penetrates the isolation plate and is in the Its end is fixed with a block, the block is facing the oil inlet, the block includes a frustum-shaped body, a ball is rotated on the top of the body, and there are multiple rings on the outer wall of the body. A diversion groove along the cylinder axis direction, a baffle plate is fixed in the middle of the movable rod, when the spring is in the initial position, the position of the baffle plate is configured such that the upper end surface of the baffle plate covers a plurality of discharge holes. When the present invention works, the industrial oil enters the inside of the barrel from the oil inlet, and directly acts on the stopper. When the flow rate of the industrial oil increases and the flow speed increases, the stress acting on the stopper increases, that is, the stopper The block transmits the stress to the spring through the movable rod, and the spring is compressed under the force. At this time, the baffle on the movable rod moves down with the movable rod, so that the baffle and the isolation plate are separated, and the industrial oil injected into the cylinder Directly flow out from multiple discharge holes on the isolation plate, the greater the flow of industrial oil and the faster the flow rate, the higher the degree of compression of the spring, that is, the greater the amount of oil flowing out through the discharge holes, thereby achieving large The flow of oil is discharged from the oil outlet; when the flow rate of industrial oil decreases and the flow rate slows down, the acting stress on the spring decreases, and the spring returns to a certain deformation to pop up the movable rod until it stops injecting oil. The plate is in contact with the isolation plate again, thereby preventing the oil from continuing to be injected from the discharge hole; the flow control of the oil in the cylinder is realized by adjusting the movable rod up and down, thereby reducing the impact of the oil on the cylinder and achieving protection and filtration the purpose of the device;

其中,挡块包括圆台形的本体以及转动设置在本体顶部的滚珠,当高速流动的油液注入筒体内部,活动杆受力下移之前,油液直接作用到滚珠上方,由于油液的流动速率的不稳定,因此滚珠会在油液的冲击下开始自由转动,而转动时绝大部分的油液的流动方向发生改变,由垂直流动方向变为水平方向的抛物线运动,在筒体内壁的反弹下进入到泄流孔中,而少部分未发生运动方向改变的油液则沿弧形的导流槽下滑至泄流孔中,通过挡块对油液的分级处理,大大降低了油液高速流动时对活动杆的冲击,使得活动杆在调节油液通过量的过程中更加灵活,同时保护矩形凹槽内的弹簧不会出现骤然受力或是失力的现象,减小弹簧的金属疲劳程度,提高装置的使用寿命。 Among them, the stopper includes a frustum-shaped body and a ball that is rotated on the top of the body. When the high-speed flowing oil is injected into the cylinder, the oil directly acts on the ball before the movable rod is forced to move down. Due to the flow of oil The speed is unstable, so the ball will start to rotate freely under the impact of the oil, and the flow direction of most of the oil will change during the rotation, from the vertical flow direction to the horizontal parabolic movement. It rebounds and enters the discharge hole, while a small part of the oil that has not changed its direction of movement slides down the arc-shaped diversion groove into the discharge hole, and the oil is classified by the stopper, which greatly reduces the oil The impact on the movable rod during high-speed flow makes the movable rod more flexible in the process of adjusting the flow of oil, and at the same time protects the spring in the rectangular groove from sudden force or loss of force, reducing the metal of the spring Fatigue degree, improve the service life of the device.

进一步地,还包括滤网,所述滤网固定在筒体内且置于挡块的上方。安装在筒体内正对入油口的滤网可将注入的工业用油中混合的大直颗粒杂质等进行初级过滤,防止在对工业用油进行精滤时出现堵塞现象。 Further, a filter screen is also included, and the filter screen is fixed in the cylinder and placed above the block. The filter screen installed in the cylinder facing the oil inlet can perform primary filtration of the large straight particle impurities mixed in the injected industrial oil to prevent clogging when the industrial oil is finely filtered.

进一步地,还包括密封垫,在所述隔离板的下端开有矩形凹槽,所述密封垫固定在矩形凹槽内,且密封垫的内壁与活动杆的外圆周壁接触。活动杆可在隔离板内上下滑动,进入筒体内的油液容易沿活动杆与隔离板之间的间隙进入筒体下部,本发明在隔离板下端开设矩形凹槽,通过在矩形凹槽内安装密封垫以防止油液提前由隔离板的上端下漏至隔离板的下端。 Further, a sealing gasket is included, a rectangular groove is formed at the lower end of the isolation plate, the sealing gasket is fixed in the rectangular groove, and the inner wall of the sealing gasket is in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the movable rod. The movable rod can slide up and down in the isolation plate, and the oil entering the cylinder can easily enter the lower part of the cylinder along the gap between the movable rod and the isolation plate. The invention sets a rectangular groove at the lower end of the isolation plate, and installs it in the rectangular groove. The gasket is used to prevent the oil from leaking from the upper end of the isolation plate to the lower end of the isolation plate in advance.

本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下的优点和有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1、本发明当工业用油流量减小且流速减缓时,弹簧受到的作用应力减小,弹簧回复一定的形变后将活动杆向上弹出,直至停止注入油液时,挡板与隔离板重新接触,进而阻止油液继续从泄流孔中注入;通过活动杆的上下调节来实现油液在筒体内的流量控制,进而减小油液对筒体的冲击,达到保护过滤器的目的; 1. In the present invention, when the flow rate of industrial oil decreases and the flow rate slows down, the acting stress on the spring decreases, and the spring returns to a certain deformation and pops up the movable rod until the injection of oil is stopped, and the baffle plate contacts the isolation plate again , so as to prevent the oil from continuing to inject from the drain hole; the flow control of the oil in the cylinder is realized by adjusting the movable rod up and down, thereby reducing the impact of the oil on the cylinder and achieving the purpose of protecting the filter;

2、本发明安装在筒体内正对入油口的滤网可将注入的工业用油中混合的大直颗粒杂质等进行初级过滤,防止在对工业用油进行精滤时出现堵塞现象; 2. The filter screen installed in the barrel facing the oil inlet of the present invention can perform primary filtration of large straight particle impurities mixed in the injected industrial oil, so as to prevent clogging during fine filtration of industrial oil;

3、本发明的活动杆可在隔离板内上下滑动,进入筒体内的油液容易沿活动杆与隔离板之间的间隙进入筒体下部,本发明在隔离板下端开设矩形凹槽,通过在矩形凹槽内安装密封垫以防止油液提前由隔离板的上端下漏至隔离板的下端。 3. The active rod of the present invention can slide up and down in the isolation plate, and the oil liquid entering the cylinder can easily enter the lower part of the cylinder along the gap between the active rod and the isolation plate. The present invention provides a rectangular groove at the lower end of the isolation plate. A gasket is installed in the rectangular groove to prevent oil from leaking from the upper end of the isolation plate to the lower end of the isolation plate in advance.

附图说明 Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。在附图中: The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of the application, and do not limit the embodiments of the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为挡块的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of block;

附图中标记及相应的零部件名称: Marks and corresponding component names in the attached drawings:

1-入油口、2-筒体、3-滤网、4-挡块、5-密封垫、6-泄流孔、7-隔离板、8-挡板、9-支撑底座、10-活动杆、11-弹簧、12-出油口、13-导流槽、14-滚珠。 1-Oil inlet, 2-Cylinder, 3-Strainer, 4-Block, 5-Seal, 6-Drain hole, 7-Separation plate, 8-Baffle, 9-Support base, 10-Activity Rod, 11-spring, 12-oil outlet, 13-guiding groove, 14-ball.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本发明作进一步的详细说明,本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本发明,并不作为对本发明的限定。 In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and accompanying drawings. As a limitation of the present invention.

实施例1 Example 1

如图1和图2所示,本实施例包括筒体2以及开设在筒体2上下两端的入油口1和出油口12,在所述筒体2内安装有隔离板7,所述隔离板7的两端开有多个泄流孔6,还包括固定在筒体2内的支撑底座9,支撑底座9内滑动设置有活动杆10,在支撑底座9的下端设有凹槽,活动杆10的下端通过弹簧11与凹槽底部连接,活动杆10的上端贯穿隔离板7且在其端部固定有挡块4,所述挡块4正对入油口1,所述挡块4包括圆台形的本体,在所述本体顶端转动设置有滚珠14,且在所述本体的外壁上环形设置有多个沿筒体2轴线方向的导流槽13,在活动杆10的中部固定有挡板8,当弹簧11位于初始位置时,挡板8的位置被配置为,挡板8的上端面将多个泄流孔6遮挡。本发明工作时,工业用油从入油口1处进入到筒体2内部,直接作用打到挡块4上,当工业用油流量增大且流速加快时,作用到挡块4上的应力增加,即挡块4通过活动杆10将应力传送至弹簧11上,弹簧11受力被压缩,此时位于活动杆10上的挡板8随活动杆10下移,进而使得挡板8与隔离板7发生脱离,注入筒体2内部的工业用油直接从隔离板7上的多个泄流孔6中流出,工业用油流量越大,流速越快时,弹簧11被压缩的程度越高,即通过泄流孔6流出的油量就越大,进而实现大流量油液的从出油口12中排出;当工业用油流量减小且流速减缓时,弹簧11受到的作用应力减小,弹簧11回复一定的形变后将活动杆10向上弹出,直至停止注入油液时,挡板8与隔离板7重新接触,进而阻止油液继续从泄流孔6中注入;通过活动杆10的上下调节来实现油液在筒体2内的流量控制,进而减小油液对筒体2的冲击,达到保护过滤器的目的; As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment includes a cylinder body 2 and an oil inlet 1 and an oil outlet 12 provided at the upper and lower ends of the cylinder body 2, and a separation plate 7 is installed in the cylinder body 2. The two ends of the isolation plate 7 are provided with a plurality of discharge holes 6, and also include a support base 9 fixed in the cylinder body 2, a movable rod 10 is slidably arranged in the support base 9, and a groove is provided at the lower end of the support base 9, The lower end of the movable rod 10 is connected with the bottom of the groove by the spring 11, the upper end of the movable rod 10 passes through the isolation plate 7 and is fixed with a stopper 4 at its end, the said stopper 4 is facing the oil inlet 1, and the said stopper 4 includes a frustum-shaped body, a ball 14 is rotated at the top of the body, and a plurality of guide grooves 13 along the axis direction of the cylinder body 2 are arranged annularly on the outer wall of the body, and are fixed in the middle of the movable rod 10 There is a baffle 8, and when the spring 11 is in the initial position, the position of the baffle 8 is configured such that the upper end surface of the baffle 8 covers the plurality of discharge holes 6. When the present invention works, the industrial oil enters the inside of the barrel 2 from the oil inlet 1, and directly acts on the stopper 4. When the flow rate of the industrial oil increases and the flow speed is accelerated, the stress acting on the stopper 4 Increase, that is, the stopper 4 transmits the stress to the spring 11 through the movable rod 10, and the spring 11 is compressed by force. At this time, the baffle plate 8 on the movable rod 10 moves down with the movable rod 10, so that the baffle plate 8 is separated from the movable rod 10. The plate 7 is detached, and the industrial oil injected into the cylinder 2 flows out directly from the plurality of discharge holes 6 on the isolation plate 7. The greater the flow rate of the industrial oil and the faster the flow rate, the higher the degree of compression of the spring 11. , that is, the greater the amount of oil flowing out through the drain hole 6, and then realize the discharge of large-flow oil from the oil outlet 12; when the industrial oil flow rate decreases and the flow rate slows down, the acting stress on the spring 11 decreases After the spring 11 recovers a certain amount of deformation, the movable rod 10 is ejected upward until the injection of oil is stopped, and the baffle plate 8 is in contact with the isolation plate 7 again, thereby preventing the oil from continuing to be injected from the discharge hole 6; Adjust up and down to realize the flow control of the oil in the cylinder 2, thereby reducing the impact of the oil on the cylinder 2 and achieving the purpose of protecting the filter;

其中,挡块4包括圆台形的本体以及转动设置在本体顶部的滚珠14,当高速流动的油液注入筒体2内部,活动杆10受力下移之前,油液直接作用到滚珠14上方,由于油液的流动速率的不稳定,因此滚珠14会在油液的冲击下开始自由转动,而转动时绝大部分的油液的流动方向发生改变,由垂直流动方向变为水平方向的抛物线运动,在筒体2内壁的反弹下进入到泄流孔6中,而少部分未发生运动方向改变的油液则沿弧形的导流槽13下滑至泄流孔6中,通过挡块4对油液的分级处理,大大降低了油液高速流动时对活动杆10的冲击,使得活动杆10在调节油液通过量的过程中更加灵活,同时保护矩形凹槽内的弹簧11不会出现骤然受力或是失力的现象,减小弹簧11的金属疲劳程度,提高装置的使用寿命。 Wherein, the stopper 4 includes a frustum-shaped body and a ball 14 that is rotatably arranged on the top of the body. When the high-speed flowing oil is injected into the cylinder body 2, the oil directly acts on the top of the ball 14 before the movable rod 10 is forced to move down. Due to the instability of the flow rate of the oil, the ball 14 will start to rotate freely under the impact of the oil, and the flow direction of most of the oil changes during the rotation, from the vertical flow direction to the horizontal parabolic motion , enters the discharge hole 6 under the rebound of the inner wall of the cylinder 2, and a small part of the oil that has not changed the direction of movement slides down the arc-shaped guide groove 13 into the discharge hole 6, and passes through the stopper 4 to The grading treatment of the oil greatly reduces the impact on the movable rod 10 when the oil flows at high speed, making the movable rod 10 more flexible in the process of adjusting the flow of oil, and at the same time protecting the spring 11 in the rectangular groove from sudden The phenomenon of force or force loss reduces the metal fatigue degree of the spring 11 and improves the service life of the device.

还包括滤网3,所述滤网3固定在筒体2内且置于挡块4的上方。安装在筒体2内正对入油口1的滤网3可将注入的工业用油中混合的大直颗粒杂质等进行初级过滤,防止在对工业用油进行精滤时出现堵塞现象。 A filter screen 3 is also included, and the filter screen 3 is fixed in the cylinder body 2 and placed above the block 4 . The filter screen 3 installed in the cylinder body 2 facing the oil inlet 1 can perform primary filtration of the large straight particle impurities mixed in the injected industrial oil to prevent clogging when the industrial oil is finely filtered.

还包括密封垫5,在所述隔离板7的下端开有矩形凹槽,所述密封垫5固定在矩形凹槽内,且密封垫5的内壁与活动杆10的外圆周壁接触。活动杆10可在隔离板7内上下滑动,进入筒体2内的油液容易沿活动杆10与隔离板7之间的间隙进入筒体2下部,本发明在隔离板7下端开设矩形凹槽,通过在矩形凹槽内安装密封垫5以防止油液提前由隔离板7的上端下漏至隔离板7的下端。 It also includes a sealing gasket 5 , a rectangular groove is opened at the lower end of the isolation plate 7 , the sealing gasket 5 is fixed in the rectangular groove, and the inner wall of the sealing gasket 5 is in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the movable rod 10 . The movable rod 10 can slide up and down in the isolation plate 7, and the oil entering the cylinder body 2 easily enters the lower part of the cylinder body 2 along the gap between the movable rod 10 and the isolation plate 7. The present invention provides a rectangular groove at the lower end of the isolation plate 7 , by installing the gasket 5 in the rectangular groove to prevent the oil from leaking from the upper end of the isolation plate 7 to the lower end of the isolation plate 7 in advance.

以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Protection scope, within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种初级过滤器,包括筒体(2)以及开设在筒体(2)上下两端的入油口(1)和出油口(12),其特征在于:在所述筒体(2)内安装有隔离板(7),所述隔离板(7)的两端开有多个泄流孔(6),还包括固定在筒体(2)内的支撑底座(9),支撑底座(9)内滑动设置有活动杆(10),在支撑底座(9)的下端设有凹槽,活动杆(10)的下端通过弹簧(11)与凹槽底部连接,活动杆(10)的上端贯穿隔离板(7)且在其端部固定有挡块(4),所述挡块(4)正对入油口(1),所述挡块(4)包括圆台形的本体,在所述本体顶端转动设置有滚珠(14),且在所述本体的外壁上环形设置有多个沿筒体(2)轴线方向的导流槽(13),在活动杆(10)的中部固定有挡板(8),当弹簧(11)位于初始位置时,挡板(8)的位置被配置为,挡板(8)的上端面将多个泄流孔(6)遮挡。 1. A primary filter, comprising a cylinder (2) and an oil inlet (1) and an oil outlet (12) at the upper and lower ends of the cylinder (2), characterized in that: in the cylinder (2) ) is installed with an isolation plate (7), the two ends of the isolation plate (7) are provided with a plurality of discharge holes (6), and also includes a support base (9) fixed in the cylinder (2), the support base (9) An active rod (10) is provided for sliding inside, and a groove is provided at the lower end of the support base (9). The lower end of the movable rod (10) is connected with the bottom of the groove through a spring (11), and the movable rod (10) The upper end passes through the isolation plate (7) and a stopper (4) is fixed at its end. The stopper (4) is facing the oil inlet (1). The stopper (4) includes a frustum-shaped body. The top of the body is provided with a ball (14) for rotation, and a plurality of guide grooves (13) along the axial direction of the cylinder (2) are arranged annularly on the outer wall of the body, and are fixed in the middle of the movable rod (10). There is a baffle (8). When the spring (11) is in the initial position, the position of the baffle (8) is configured such that the upper end surface of the baffle (8) blocks the plurality of discharge holes (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种初级过滤器,其特征在于:还包括滤网(3),所述滤网(3)固定在筒体(2)内且置于挡块(4)的上方。 2. A primary filter according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a filter screen (3), the filter screen (3) is fixed in the cylinder (2) and placed on the stopper (4) above. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种初级过滤器,其特征在于:还包括密封垫(5),在所述隔离板(7)的下端开有矩形凹槽,所述密封垫(5)固定在矩形凹槽内,且密封垫(5)的内壁与活动杆(10)的外圆周壁接触。 3. A primary filter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it also includes a gasket (5), a rectangular groove is opened at the lower end of the isolation plate (7), and the gasket ( 5) It is fixed in the rectangular groove, and the inner wall of the gasket (5) is in contact with the outer peripheral wall of the movable rod (10).
CN201510052585.6A 2015-02-02 2015-02-02 Primary filter Expired - Fee Related CN104623942B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2281828Y (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-05-20 营口流体设备制造(集团)公司 Water filter with regulatable filter gas
US6340383B1 (en) * 1997-11-10 2002-01-22 Simatek A/S Filter having a cleaning nozzle
CN202918841U (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-05-08 黄驰 Water dispenser with adjustable water flow for pigs
CN204563707U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-08-19 成都科力夫科技有限公司 The oily primary filter of secondary

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2281828Y (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-05-20 营口流体设备制造(集团)公司 Water filter with regulatable filter gas
US6340383B1 (en) * 1997-11-10 2002-01-22 Simatek A/S Filter having a cleaning nozzle
CN202918841U (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-05-08 黄驰 Water dispenser with adjustable water flow for pigs
CN204563707U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-08-19 成都科力夫科技有限公司 The oily primary filter of secondary

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