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CN104621142A - Mixed herbicide containing picloram and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl - Google Patents

Mixed herbicide containing picloram and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104621142A
CN104621142A CN201310574085.XA CN201310574085A CN104621142A CN 104621142 A CN104621142 A CN 104621142A CN 201310574085 A CN201310574085 A CN 201310574085A CN 104621142 A CN104621142 A CN 104621142A
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China
Prior art keywords
acid
fenoxaproppethyl
fampridine
herbicide
salt
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CN201310574085.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104621142B (en
Inventor
刘奎涛
郭崇友
张宝俊
彭永强
黄娟
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Nanjing pengshun Chemical Co., Ltd
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Nanjing Huazhou Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed herbicide containing picloram and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, belonging to the technical field of herbicides. The herbicide is prepared by taking picloram and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl as main effective components, wherein the mass ratio of picloram to fenoxaprop-p-ethyl is (0.1-80): (0.1-80). The mixed herbicide disclosed by the invention is applied to post-emergence weeding in uncultivated areas, gardens, forest lands, wheat paddocks, corn fields and oilseed rape fields, has the advantages of high effect taking speed, wide herbicide control spectrum, long lasting period, weeding thoroughness, low residual quantity, low toxicity, safety, environment friendliness and the like, and is a high-quality chemical herbicide for the uncultivated areas, the gardens, the forest lands, the wheat paddocks, the corn fields and the oilseed rape fields.

Description

The mixed herbicide of a kind of chloride Fampridine acid and fenoxapropPethyl
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, especially weed killer herbicide field, relate to the binary built agent of the acid of chlorine Fampridine and fenoxapropPethyl.This herbicidal composition can be applicable to wheat paddock, uncultivated area, orchard, forest land, wheat paddock, corn field and Rapeseed Field postemergence weed control.
Background technology
Chlorine Fampridine acid (aminopyralid), amino-3, the 6-dichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acids of chemical name: 4-, the acid of chlorine Fampridine is a kind of pyridines weed killer herbicide, is widely used in the control of weeds of mountain region, grassland, lawn, plantation and uncultivated area.Annual or perennial broadleaf weed can be prevented and treated.
FenoxapropPethyl (fenoxaprop-ethyl), belong to heterocyclic oxy group phenoxy propionic acid class weed killer herbicide, have another name called prestige despot, galloping horse, chemical name: (R)-2-[4-(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazole-2-oxygen base) phenoxy group] ethyl propionate, chemical structural formula:
FenoxapropPethyl is selectivity inner sucting conduction type herbicide after seedling, mainly by suppressing key enzyme one acetyl-CoA carboxylase of fatty acid synthesis, thus inhibits the synthesis of fatty acid.Medicament is by cauline leaf Assimilation and conductivity to the growing point of meristematic tissue and root, and effect rapidly, stops growing for after dispenser 2-3 days, 5-6 days lobus cardiacus chlorosis purpling looks, and make meristematic tissue browning look, blade is withered gradually, is the extremely strong cauline leaf inorganic agent of selectivity.
In addition, this medicament changes rapidly benzene oxygen into from propionic acid after contact soil, and is decomposed into non-activity material further, thus to succession crop safety, resolves into the metabolite of non-activity and detoxify in drug resistance crop.Can be used for broad-leaved effect and prevent and kill off grassy weed.Can be used for wheat paddock after adding safener fenchlorazole and prevent and kill off grassy weed.
Because current chlorine Fampridine acid residue problem is serious, usage amount and using method are strictly limited in a lot of countries and regions.In order to while minimizing herbicide carryover, guarantee the herbicidal effect of medicament, using being made into mixture after the acid of chlorine Fampridine and fenoxapropPethyl two kinds of suitable decrements of weed killer herbicide, so both expanding herbicide spectrum, it also avoid possibility succession crop being produced to residual hazard.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the mixed herbicide of a kind of chloride Fampridine acid and fenoxapropPethyl.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of this weed killer herbicide in wheat paddock, uncultivated area, orchard, forest land, wheat paddock, corn field and rape field weeding.
The mixed herbicide of a kind of chloride Fampridine acid and fenoxapropPethyl, it is characterized in that this weed killer herbicide with chlorine Fampridine acid with fenoxapropPethyl for principle active component, the acid of chlorine Fampridine is 0.1 ~ 80:0.1 ~ 80 with the mass ratio of fenoxapropPethyl, preferred chlorine Fampridine acid is 1 ~ 60:1 ~ 60 with the mass ratio of fenoxapropPethyl, and most preferably the acid of chlorine Fampridine is 0.25 ~ 6:1 with the mass ratio of fenoxapropPethyl.
In mixed herbicide, the acid of chlorine Fampridine is 1 ~ 85% with the mass percentage of both fenoxapropPethyls in weed killer herbicide, and preferred mass percentage composition is 10 ~ 75%.
Combinations of herbicides of the present invention, wherein the acid of chlorine Fampridine exists with the form of water soluble salt, and the water soluble salt of described chlorine Fampridine acid comprises the water soluble salts such as sodium salt, sylvite, ammonium salt, isopropyl amine salt, methylamine salt, dimethylamine salt, alcohol salt, triethanolamine salt, triisopropanolamine salt.
Chlorine Fampridine acid of the present invention is with the binary built preparation of fenoxapropPethyl, except the acid of chlorine Fampridine is with except fenoxapropPethyl active ingredient, the auxiliary agents such as conventional surfactants, thickener, solvent or the solid packing that pesticidal preparations allows can also be added and be mixed with any one formulation that agricultural chemicals allows.Preferably be processed into missible oil, aqueous emulsion, water dispersible granules, water solube powder, wetting powder, microemulsion, soluble liquid.
" % " of the present invention is mass percentage.
The application of mixed herbicide in uncultivated area, orchard, forest land, wheat paddock, corn field and rape field weeding of chloride Fampridine acid of the present invention and fenoxapropPethyl, has remarkable result preventing and kill off the application in uncultivated area, orchard, forest land, wheat paddock, corn field and Rapeseed Field in various broad leaved weed and grassy weed.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
Mixed herbicide of the present invention, has instant effect, herbicide spectrum width, and the advantages such as the lasting period is long, weeding is thorough, it is low to remain, low toxicity, safety and environmental protection are the uncultivated area of high-quality, orchard, forest land, wheat paddock, corn field and Rapeseed Field chemical herbicide.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment 1
FenoxapropPethyl 20%, chlorine Fampridine acid 5%, safener fenchlorazole 5%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 3%, solvent naphtha to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the missible oil that mass percentage is 25%.Wherein the acid of chlorine Fampridine exists with isopropyl amine salt form.
Embodiment 2
FenoxapropPethyl 10%, chlorine Fampridine acid 5%, safener fenchlorazole 2.5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 3%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 2%, xanthans 0.1%, dimethylbenzene 20%, ethylene glycol 5%, water to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the aqueous emulsion that mass percentage is 15%.Wherein the acid of chlorine Fampridine exists with sodium-salt form.
Embodiment 3
FenoxapropPethyl 25%, chlorine Fampridine acid 50%, safener fenchlorazole 6.5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, lauryl sulfate 2%, ammonium sulfate 5%, kaolin to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the water dispersible granules that mass percentage is 75%.Wherein the acid of chlorine Fampridine exists with sodium-salt form.
Embodiment 4
FenoxapropPethyl 5%, chlorine Fampridine acid 30%, safener fenchlorazole 1%, neopelex 5%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 3%, ammonium sulfate to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the water solube powder that mass percentage is 35%.Wherein the acid of chlorine Fampridine exists with ammonium salts.
Embodiment 5
FenoxapropPethyl 15%, chlorine Fampridine acid 60%(sylvite), safener fenchlorazole 4%, NNO(di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide bitter edible plant sodium sulfonate) wetting agent 5%, ammonium sulfate 3%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, kaolin to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the water dispersible granules that mass percentage is 75%.Wherein the acid of chlorine Fampridine exists with potassium salt form.
Embodiment 6
FenoxapropPethyl 20%, chlorine Fampridine acid 30%, safener fenchlorazole 15%, NNO(di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide bitter edible plant sodium sulfonate) 6%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, kaolin to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the wetting powder that mass percentage is 50%.Wherein the acid of chlorine Fampridine exists with sodium-salt form.
Embodiment 7
FenoxapropPethyl 9%, chlorine Fampridine acid 1%, safener fenchlorazole 2.5% calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 5%, 150 ﹟ solvent naphthas 15%, cyclohexanone 5%, ethylene glycol 5%, water to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the microemulsion that mass percentage is 10%.Wherein the acid of chlorine Fampridine exists with sodium-salt form.
Embodiment 8
FenoxapropPethyl 1%, chlorine Fampridine acid 9%, safener fenchlorazole 0.25%, neopelex 5%, alkyl glycoside 5%, isopropyl alcohol 15%, cyclohexanone 5%, ethylene glycol 5%, water to 100%, formulation method is conveniently mixed with the soluble liquid that mass percentage is 10%.Wherein the acid of chlorine Fampridine exists with triisopropanolamine salt form.
Embodiment 9
1, toxicity determination test
Utilize the preparation in embodiment 1 ~ 4, measure its co-toxicity coefficient to amur foxtail.
Test method: be seeded in respectively in the Disposable paper cup of 9cm by the seed of quantitative amur foxtail, sows 10 ~ 15 seeds in every glass, cultivates in illumination box, when amur foxtail 3 ~ 6 leaf phase, does composition spray to carry out spraying process in crawler type.Continue in greenhouse after process to cultivate, routine observation respectively processes the preventive effect to weeds, weighs the weeds fresh weight after each process after 30d, and the method proposed by nineteen sixties such as Sun Yunpei, calculates its toxicity regression curve and co-toxicity coefficient.Co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 100, and show that two kinds of active principles have synergistic effect, co-toxicity coefficient is less than 100, shows that two kinds of active principles have antagonism.Measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 toxicity measurement result
As can be seen from Table 1, the co-toxicity coefficient after two kinds of active principles are composite is all greater than 100, illustrates that the present invention has obvious synergistic effect.
2, field control effectiveness test
Reagent agent: 4 kinds of re-compounded binary herbicides in embodiment 1 ~ 4.
Contrast medicament: 6.9% fenoxapropPethyl aqueous emulsion (commercially available), 30% chlorine Fampridine sour water agent (commercially available).
Control crop: wheat.
Prevent and kill off object: the weeds such as dayflower, clearvers, shepherd's purse, amur foxtail.
Test method: according to the area of experimental plot, the good various medicament of precise, and after being watered dilution, utilize knapsack sprayer, carry out even spraying, the Fan spray head that sprinkler selection weed killer herbicide is special.During spraying, liquid be noted evenly to spray application in experimental plot, accomplish the phenomenon not having drain spray, many sprays.
After test, after medicine, 20d, 40d observe weeds death condition respectively, and the activity of weeding of more various medicament.
Embodiments of the invention preparation Herbicidal Testing Trials effect sees the following form 20d after 1(medicine) and table 2(medicine after 40d).
Table 1 field control effectiveness test result (after medicine 20d)
Table 2 field control effectiveness test result (after medicine 40d)
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, the present invention has significant preventive effect to broad leaved weed, significantly building performance, and instant effect, lasting period are long.

Claims (10)

1. a mixed herbicide for the acid of chloride Fampridine and fenoxapropPethyl, it is characterized in that this weed killer herbicide with the acid of chlorine Fampridine with fenoxapropPethyl for principle active component, the acid of chlorine Fampridine is 0.1 ~ 80:0.1 ~ 80 with the mass ratio of fenoxapropPethyl.
2. chloride Fampridine acid according to claim 1 and the mixed herbicide of fenoxapropPethyl, is characterized in that in this weed killer herbicide, the acid of chlorine Fampridine is 1 ~ 60:1 ~ 60 with the mass ratio of fenoxapropPethyl.
3. chloride Fampridine acid according to claim 2 and the mixed herbicide of fenoxapropPethyl, is characterized in that in this weed killer herbicide, the acid of chlorine Fampridine is 0.25 ~ 6:1 with the mass ratio of fenoxapropPethyl.
4. chloride Fampridine acid according to claim 1 and the mixed herbicide of fenoxapropPethyl, is characterized in that the acid of chlorine Fampridine is 1 ~ 85% with the mass percentage of both fenoxapropPethyls in weed killer herbicide.
5. chloride Fampridine acid according to claim 4 and the mixed herbicide of fenoxapropPethyl, is characterized in that the acid of chlorine Fampridine is 10 ~ 75% with the mass percentage of both fenoxapropPethyls in weed killer herbicide.
6. the chloride Fampridine acid according to arbitrary one of claim 1-5 and the mixed herbicide of fenoxapropPethyl, it is characterized in that the acid of chlorine Fampridine exists with the form of water soluble salt, the water soluble salt of described chlorine Fampridine acid comprises sodium salt, sylvite, ammonium salt, isopropyl amine salt, methylamine salt, dimethylamine salt, alcohol salt, triethanolamine salt, triisopropanolamine salt.
7. according to the mixed herbicide of the chloride Fampridine acid described in claim 1 with fenoxapropPethyl, it is characterized in that it with the acid of chlorine Fampridine with fenoxapropPethyl for the auxiliary agent that principle active component and agricultural chemicals allow is mixed with any one formulation.
8., according to the chloride Fampridine acid described in claim 7 and the mixed herbicide of fenoxapropPethyl, it is characterized in that described formulation is missible oil, aqueous emulsion, water dispersible granules, water solube powder, wetting powder, microemulsion, soluble liquid.
9. the application of mixed herbicide in uncultivated area, orchard, forest land, wheat paddock, corn field and rape field weeding of chloride Fampridine acid according to claim 1 and fenoxapropPethyl.
10. the mixed herbicide of chloride Fampridine acid according to claim 1 and fenoxapropPethyl is preventing and kill off the application in uncultivated area, orchard, forest land, wheat paddock, corn field and Rapeseed Field in various broad leaved weed and grassy weed.
CN201310574085.XA 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Mixed herbicide containing picloram and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl Active CN104621142B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309533A (en) * 1998-07-16 2001-08-22 阿温提斯作物科学有限公司 Herbicidal composition
CN1711840A (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-12-28 北京颖新泰康科技有限公司 Weeding composition, its application and method
US20070184980A1 (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-09 Helena Holding Company Manufacture and use of herbicide chlorinated phenoxy formulation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309533A (en) * 1998-07-16 2001-08-22 阿温提斯作物科学有限公司 Herbicidal composition
CN1711840A (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-12-28 北京颖新泰康科技有限公司 Weeding composition, its application and method
US20070184980A1 (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-09 Helena Holding Company Manufacture and use of herbicide chlorinated phenoxy formulation

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Effective date of registration: 20200903

Address after: 211500 Longchi garden, Liuhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nanjing pengshun Chemical Co., Ltd

Address before: Dongfeng Road, Xi Zhen Gaochun County of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 211318, No. 8

Patentee before: Nanjing Huazhou Parmaceutical Co.,Ltd.