CN104539940A - Display signal test fixture and test method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是有关于一种显示信号测试治具及测试方法,适用于一显示信号产生装置及一分析主机,且特别有关于一种分析主机执行测试用以切换多重切换器以传输显示信号,用来分析显示信号产生装置的电性及显示接口是否正常,并提升测试涵盖率。 The present invention relates to a display signal test fixture and test method, which are suitable for a display signal generating device and an analysis host, and particularly relate to an analysis host to perform tests for switching multiple switches to transmit display signals, for use in To analyze whether the electrical properties of the display signal generating device and the display interface are normal, and to improve the test coverage.
背景技术 Background technique
现今随着多元化影像输出产品推陈出新,如电视数字化、蓝光播放器及4K电视机的高画质影像来临、及手机及平板计算机的个人移动装置普及化,在消费者追求方便性及高画质的视听娱乐下,传统上消费者使用情境与习惯已无较明显的分界,导致能跨接口及跨平台使用下,保持良好性能的影像输出产品需求大增;例如,电视机延伸成为个人计算机的屏幕,或个人计算机连接机顶盒观看,或手机、平板计算机及摄录像机连接电视机观看等等,而个人计算机的显示适配器更是多元影音格式接口的产品代表。 Nowadays, with the introduction of diversified image output products, such as the digitalization of TV, the advent of high-definition images of Blu-ray players and 4K TV sets, and the popularization of personal mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers, consumers are pursuing convenience and high-quality images. In the context of audio-visual entertainment, traditionally there is no clear boundary between consumer usage scenarios and habits, resulting in a sharp increase in the demand for image output products that can be used across interfaces and platforms and maintain good performance; screen, or a personal computer connected to a set-top box for viewing, or a mobile phone, tablet computer, and video recorder connected to a TV for viewing, etc., and the display adapter of a personal computer is a product representative of multiple audio-visual format interfaces.
因此,目前影像输出产品的影音格式的接口繁多,针对单一影音格式接口的测试已经禁不起市场使用情境需求,并随着软件、硬件、韧体格式的多元化,若售出前显示信号产生装置未经一套完整效率的测试,往往后续消费者在不同使用情境下,即可能容易遇到一些问题与瑕疵。所以,为了确保影像输出产品的质量,避免瑕疵品流入市场,厂商通常在影像输出产品出厂前,皆会针对影像输出产品的接口外观、各端口及显示适配器的各项影音格式进行品管及测试。 Therefore, currently video output products have many audio-visual format interfaces, and the test for a single audio-visual format interface can no longer meet the needs of market usage scenarios. With the diversification of software, hardware, and firmware formats, if the display signal generating device is not available After a complete set of efficiency tests, subsequent consumers may easily encounter some problems and flaws in different usage scenarios. Therefore, in order to ensure the quality of video output products and prevent defective products from entering the market, manufacturers usually conduct quality control and testing on the interface appearance of video output products, each port, and various audio and video formats of display adapters before the video output products leave the factory. .
一般的影像输出产品测试流程中,测试人员通常以肉眼检视影像输出产品不同显示接口呈现画面的相位、色阶以及色彩饱和度是否符合标准,再者,人工逐项测试各项目不仅耗时费工,并容易造成测试缺失或瑕疵。另外,若针对不同影音格式接口,对应其输出影音格式接口而采用单一对应的接收影音格式接口的测试,显然是最直接测试方式,但却耗时费工且效率不彰;所以后端接收分析比对的单元若能接收或切换较多输出影音格式接口是较佳的测试系统与方法。 In the general video output product testing process, testers usually check with the naked eye whether the phase, color scale, and color saturation of the images presented by different display interfaces of the video output product meet the standards. Furthermore, manually testing each item item by item is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive , and easily lead to missing or flawed tests. In addition, for different audio-visual format interfaces, it is obviously the most direct test method to use a single corresponding receiving audio-visual format interface for its output audio-visual format interface, but it is time-consuming and labor-intensive and inefficient; so the back-end receiving analysis It is a better test system and method if the compared unit can receive or switch more output audio-visual format interfaces.
为达到有效地测试,必须探讨一测试涵盖率,其依据系统中每一执行路径或动作,均应该纳入测试目标内,再由测试案例去分析这些进行所谓测试活动,是否达成包括待测目标的多少百分比,并可另搭配所谓的黑箱测试、使用者测试、兼容性测试等不同方法。因此,判断显示信号产生装置状况时,提升测试涵盖率是一个重要性参考指针,它可以显示目前显示信号产生装置测试的各项接口及传输影音格式的涵盖状况,然而目前并不是所有出厂前的显示信号产生装置均能够达成100%测试涵盖率。 In order to achieve effective testing, it is necessary to discuss a test coverage rate, which is based on the fact that each execution path or action in the system should be included in the test target, and then the test case is used to analyze whether these so-called test activities have achieved the target including the target to be tested. How many percentages, and can be combined with different methods such as so-called black box testing, user testing, and compatibility testing. Therefore, when judging the status of the display signal generating device, improving the test coverage is an important reference pointer. It can display the current coverage of various interfaces and transmission audio and video formats tested by the display signal generating device. The display signal generating devices can achieve 100% test coverage.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本发明提出适用于一显示信号产生装置及一分析主机的一种显示信号测试治具及测试方法,其可通过切换线路逐一取得显示适配器上各显示端口的输出,以供分析主机自动比对,不需人眼逐一检视于显示设备上的显示状态。 In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a display signal test fixture and test method suitable for a display signal generating device and an analysis host, which can obtain the output of each display port on the display adapter one by one by switching lines for the analysis host Automatic comparison, no need for human eyes to check the display status on the display device one by one.
为达到上述目的,本发明揭露一种显示信号测试治具,适用于连接一具有复数个显示端口的显示信号产生装置及一分析主机,其中各显示端口分别用于输出一显示信号。显示信号测试治具包含一主控电路板、一切换器及一影像撷取单元。主控电路板电性连接分析主机及显示信号产生装置,用以产生一驱动信号以驱动该显示信号产生装置产生显示信号;切换器电性连接显示信号产生装置的各显示端口及主控电路板,切换器具有复数个传输显示信号的切换线路,该切换器具有复数个用于传输显示信号的切换线路;影像撷取单元电性连接切换器及主控电路板,其中,影像撷取单元接收切换线路所传输的显示信号,传送至分析主机。分析主机可以通过测试影像比对分析各显示端口输出的信号是否正常。 To achieve the above purpose, the present invention discloses a display signal test fixture, which is suitable for connecting a display signal generating device with a plurality of display ports and an analysis host, wherein each display port is used to output a display signal respectively. The display signal test fixture includes a main control circuit board, a switcher and an image capture unit. The main control circuit board is electrically connected to the analysis host and the display signal generating device to generate a driving signal to drive the display signal generating device to generate display signals; the switcher is electrically connected to each display port of the display signal generating device and the main control circuit board , the switcher has a plurality of switching lines for transmitting display signals, the switcher has a plurality of switching lines for transmitting display signals; the image capture unit is electrically connected to the switcher and the main control circuit board, wherein the image capture unit receives The display signal transmitted by the switching line is sent to the analysis host. The analysis host can analyze whether the signals output by each display port are normal by comparing the test images.
于本发明至少一实施例中,切换器包含复数个信号输入端口与复数个信号输出端口,信号输入端口连接于显示信号产生装置的显示端口,切换线路切换各输出端口连接于信号输出端口其中之一,且信号输出端口之中至少有一个连接于影像撷取单元。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the switcher includes a plurality of signal input ports and a plurality of signal output ports, the signal input port is connected to the display port of the display signal generating device, and the switching circuit switches each output port connected to one of the signal output ports One, and at least one of the signal output ports is connected to the image capture unit.
于本发明至少一实施例中,影像撷取单元具有复数个撷取端口,分别连接至信号输出端口其中之一。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the image capture unit has a plurality of capture ports, which are respectively connected to one of the signal output ports.
于本发明至少一实施例中,各信号输入端口为D-SUB、DVI、HDMI、DisplayPort、S端子、AV端子、色差端子或HDTV影音格式端子。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, each signal input port is D-SUB, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, S terminal, AV terminal, component terminal or HDTV video format terminal.
于本发明至少一实施例中,各信号输出端口为D-SUB、DVI、HDMI、DisplayPort、S端子、AV端子、色差端子或HDTV影音格式端子。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, each signal output port is D-SUB, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, S terminal, AV terminal, component terminal or HDTV video format terminal.
于本发明至少一实施例中,各撷取端口为D-SUB、DVI、HDMI、DisplayPort、S端子、AV端子、色差端子或HDTV影音格式端子。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, each capture port is D-SUB, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, S-video, AV, component or HDTV audio-video format.
于本发明至少一实施例中,显示信号测试治具更包含一显示设备,连接于撷取端口其中之一。 In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the display signal test fixture further includes a display device connected to one of the capture ports.
于本发明至少一实施例中,显示信号是测试图像。 In at least one embodiment of the invention, the display signal is a test image.
本发明还揭露一种显示信号测试方法,用于测试一显示信号产生装置的复数个显示端口,显示信号测试方法包括以下步骤: The present invention also discloses a display signal testing method for testing a plurality of display ports of a display signal generating device. The display signal testing method includes the following steps:
依据一测试图像产生一驱动信号,以驱动显示信号产生装置来产生复数个显示信号; generating a driving signal according to a test image to drive the display signal generating device to generate a plurality of display signals;
以一切换器电性连接显示信号产生装置的各显示端口,其中切换器具有复数个用于传输显示信号的切换线路; A switcher is electrically connected to each display port of the display signal generating device, wherein the switcher has a plurality of switching lines for transmitting display signals;
以切换线路切换显示端口的至少其中之一电性连接于一影像撷取单元; At least one of the display ports is electrically connected to an image capture unit by switching a switching line;
以影像撷取单元接收切换线路所传输的显示信号,传送至一分析主机;以及 Using the image capture unit to receive the display signal transmitted by the switching circuit and send it to an analysis host; and
以分析主机以分析显示信号及测试图像的差异。 To analyze the host computer to analyze the difference of display signal and test image.
于本发明至少一实施例中,分析主机分析显示信号及测试图像的差异的步骤包含: In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the step of analyzing the host computer to analyze the difference between the display signal and the test image includes:
以分析主机分析各显示信号及测试图像中图像的坐标值及三原色数值;以及 Analyzing the coordinate values and three primary color values of the images in each display signal and test image with the analysis host; and
若各显示信号及测试图像中图像的坐标值及三原色数值一致,则判断显示信号产生装置的显示模块正常;若各显示信号及测试图像中图像的坐标值及三原色数值不一致,则判断显示信号产生装置的显示模块异常。 If the coordinate values of the image in each display signal and the test image and the values of the three primary colors are consistent, it is judged that the display module of the display signal generating device is normal; The display module of the device is abnormal.
于本发明至少一实施例中,分析主机以分析显示信号及测试图像的差异的步骤包含: In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the step of analyzing the host to analyze the difference between the display signal and the test image includes:
影像撷取单元连续撷取各显示信号传送至分析主机; The image capture unit continuously captures each display signal and sends it to the analysis host;
分析主机叠合各显示信号,并分析显示信号及测试图像是否重叠;以及 Analyzing the overlapping display signals of the host computer, and analyzing whether the display signals and test images overlap; and
若各显示信号及测试图像中完全重叠,则判断显示信号产生装置的显示模块正常;若各显示信号及测试图像中不完全重叠,则判断显示信号产生装置的显示模块异常。 If the display signals and the test images are completely overlapped, it is judged that the display module of the display signal generating device is normal; if the display signals and the test images are not completely overlapped, it is judged that the display module of the display signal generating device is abnormal.
于本发明至少一实施例中,分析主机以分析显示信号及测试图像的差异的步骤包含: In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the step of analyzing the host to analyze the difference between the display signal and the test image includes:
以分析主机传送一控制信号至显示信号产生装置; sending a control signal to the display signal generating device by the analysis host;
待测显卡依据控制信号对应调整电压至满载状态,并对应回传显示信号产生装置于满载状态的一电流信息; The graphics card under test correspondingly adjusts the voltage to the full-load state according to the control signal, and correspondingly sends back the display signal to generate a current information of the device in the full-load state;
分析主机比对电流信息及分析主机储存对应显示信号产生装置的一电流容忍值;以及 Analyzing the host to compare current information and analyzing the host to store a current tolerance value corresponding to the display signal generating device; and
若电流信息未达一电流容忍值,则判断显示信号产生装置的电性端子正常;若电流信息超过一电流容忍值,则判断显示信号产生装置的电性端子异常。 If the current information does not reach a current tolerance value, it is judged that the electrical terminal of the display signal generating device is normal; if the current information exceeds a current tolerance value, it is judged that the electrical terminal of the display signal generating device is abnormal.
本发明的显示信号测试治具及测试方法,可适用于测试所有具备多个显示端口的显示界面产品,并且可更换成更高分辨率的测试图像,借由更高分辨率的显示信号来增加显示信号产生装置的测试涵盖率,而测试程序可自动切换上述系统中传输/传输端口,不受环境光害影响而排除人员漏测及环境影响的测试结果,进而达成一人多机或全自动的显示信号产生装置测试等优点。 The display signal test fixture and test method of the present invention are suitable for testing all display interface products with multiple display ports, and can be replaced with higher-resolution test images to increase the number of display signals with higher resolution. Display the test coverage rate of the signal generating device, and the test program can automatically switch the transmission/transmission port in the above system, without being affected by ambient light pollution and eliminating the test results of personnel omission and environmental influence, and then achieve one person with multiple machines or fully automatic Displays the advantages of signal generation device testing, etc.
有关本发明的特征、实作与功效,配合附图作最佳实施例详细说明如下。 The features, implementation and effects of the present invention will be described in detail as follows with reference to the best embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例的显示信号测试治具的系统方块图; Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of a display signal test fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例的显示信号测试治具示意图; 2 is a schematic diagram of a display signal test fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施例的多重切换器示意图; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a multiple switcher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施例的切换线路示意图; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a switching circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一实施例的显示信号测试方法流程图; 5 is a flowchart of a display signal testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一实施例中,分析主机分析显示信号的步骤流程图; Fig. 6 is a flow chart of steps for analyzing and displaying signals by the analysis host in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明另一实施例中,分析主机分析显示信号的步骤流程图; Fig. 7 is another embodiment of the present invention, a flow chart of steps for analyzing and displaying signals by the analysis host;
图8为本发明一实施例中,显示信号产生装置的显示接口及电性端子是否异常的步骤流程图。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart of steps for displaying whether the display interface and electrical terminals of the signal generating device are abnormal in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明 Explanation of reference signs
10 显示信号产生装置 10 Display signal generating device
100 显示端口 100 DisplayPort
11 分析主机 11 Analysis Host
12 显示设备 12 display device
20 显示信号测试治具 20 Display signal test fixture
200 主控电路板 200 main control circuit board
200a 扩展槽 200a Expansion slot
201 第一单元 201 Unit 1
202 第二单元 202 Second Unit
203 第三单元 203 The third unit
210 切换器 210 Switcher
211 第一界面 211 The first interface
212 第二界面 212 Second interface
213 第三界面 213 The third interface
215 切换线路 215 switch line
216 信号输入端口 216 Signal input port
218 信号输出端口 218 Signal output port
220 影像撷取单元。 220 image capture unit.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参照图1所示,本发明第一实施例揭示一种显示信号测试治具20。显示信号产生装置10电性连接显示信号测试治具20,显示信号测试治具20电性连接一分析主机11,用于测试显示信号产生装置10的显示信号输出是否正常。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the first embodiment of the present invention discloses a display signal test fixture 20 . The display signal generating device 10 is electrically connected to the display signal test fixture 20 , and the display signal test fixture 20 is electrically connected to an analysis host 11 for testing whether the display signal output of the display signal generating device 10 is normal.
显示信号产生装置10可为个人计算机、笔记本电脑、手机、平板计算机、机顶盒、DVD播放器、蓝光播放器、摄录像机及电视游乐器等具有输出影像的装置,也可以是单一显示适配器。 The display signal generating device 10 can be a device with an output image such as a personal computer, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a set-top box, a DVD player, a Blu-ray player, a camcorder, and a video game console, or it can be a single display adapter.
如图1,显示信号产生装置10具有复数个显示端口100,分别用于输出一显示信号。这些显示端口100可以是不同规格输出接口的组合,包含数字及模拟影音格式端子的接口。在本发明的一具体应用例中,显示信号产生装置10为显示适配器,且显示信号产生装置10具有HDMI端口、DVI-D端口、DVI-I(DVI-D)端口、DVI-I(DVI-A)端口作为显示端口100的组合,但不以此为限。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the display signal generating device 10 has a plurality of display ports 100 for outputting a display signal respectively. These display ports 100 may be a combination of output interfaces of different specifications, including interfaces of digital and analog video and audio format terminals. In a specific application example of the present invention, the display signal generating device 10 is a display adapter, and the display signal generating device 10 has an HDMI port, a DVI-D port, a DVI-I (DVI-D) port, a DVI-I (DVI- A) The port is a combination of DisplayPort 100, but not limited thereto.
请参照图2所示,该显示信号测试治具20包含一主控电路板200、一切换器210及一影像撷取单元220。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , the display signal test fixture 20 includes a main control circuit board 200 , a switcher 210 and an image capture unit 220 .
如图2,主控电路板200电性连接分析主机11。于显示信号产生装置10是显示适配器的场合,主控电路板200为一主板,且具有一扩展槽200a,扩展槽200a用于连接显示信号产生装置10,使主控电路板200产生一驱动信号致使显示信号产生装置10产生显示信号。所述主板即为一般应用于PC (Personal Computer)的主板,且前述的扩展槽200a即为显示适配器插槽。除了显示适配器插槽外,主控电路板200还包含了其他构成PC主控电路板200以及使主控电路板200可执行PC功能的必要元件。各该必要元件为具有通常知识者可依据本领域中的通常知识所能完成,且非本发明特征技术手段之所在,其细节于此不再赘述。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the main control circuit board 200 is electrically connected to the analysis host 11 . In the case where the display signal generating device 10 is a display adapter, the main control circuit board 200 is a main board, and has an expansion slot 200a, and the expansion slot 200a is used to connect the display signal generating device 10, so that the main control circuit board 200 generates a drive signal The display signal generating device 10 is caused to generate a display signal. The mainboard is a mainboard commonly used in PC (Personal Computer), and the aforementioned expansion slot 200a is a display adapter slot. In addition to the display adapter slot, the main control circuit board 200 also includes other necessary components that constitute the PC main control circuit board 200 and enable the main control circuit board 200 to perform PC functions. Each of the necessary elements can be completed by a person with ordinary knowledge based on the common knowledge in this field, and is not the characteristic technical means of the present invention, and the details thereof will not be repeated here.
在显示信号产生装置10是独立电子装置的场合,显示信号产生装置10则通过符合特定通讯协议的接口连接于主控电路板200,以接收驱动信号而产生显示信号。 When the display signal generating device 10 is an independent electronic device, the display signal generating device 10 is connected to the main control circuit board 200 through an interface conforming to a specific communication protocol to receive a driving signal to generate a display signal.
切换器210分别电性连接显示信号产生装置10的各显示端口100及主控电路板200。切换器210具有复数个切换线路215,各切换线路215用于传输显示信号。 The switcher 210 is electrically connected to each display port 100 of the display signal generating device 10 and the main control circuit board 200 respectively. The switcher 210 has a plurality of switching lines 215, and each switching line 215 is used for transmitting display signals.
切换器210包含复数个信号输入端口216与复数个信号输出端口218,信号输入端口216连接于显示信号产生装置10的显示端口100。通过独立被操作或是主控电路板200的控制,切换器210的切换线路215切换各信号输入端口216连接于信号输出端口218其中之一,且信号输出端口218之中至少有一个连接于影像撷取单元220。 The switcher 210 includes a plurality of signal input ports 216 and a plurality of signal output ports 218 , and the signal input ports 216 are connected to the display port 100 of the display signal generating device 10 . By being operated independently or under the control of the main control circuit board 200, the switching circuit 215 of the switcher 210 switches each signal input port 216 to be connected to one of the signal output ports 218, and at least one of the signal output ports 218 is connected to the image The capture unit 220 .
同样地,信号输入端口216的规格为D-SUB、DVI、HDMI、DisplayPort、S端子、AV端子、色差端子或HDTV影音格式端子,以分别配合不同的显示端口100。信号输出端口218为D-SUB、DVI、HDMI、DisplayPort、S端子、AV端子、色差端子或HDTV影音格式端子,通过切换线路215连接到规格匹配的信号输入端口216。 Similarly, the specification of the signal input port 216 is D-SUB, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, S-Video, AV-Video, component or HDTV audio-video format, so as to cooperate with different DisplayPorts 100 respectively. The signal output port 218 is D-SUB, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, S terminal, AV terminal, component terminal or HDTV video format terminal, and is connected to the signal input port 216 with matching specifications through the switching line 215 .
影像撷取单元220电性连接切换器210及主控电路板200,影像撷取单元220具有复数个撷取端口222,分别连接至信号输出端口218其中之一。于主控电路板200为主板的场合,影像撷取单元220为一影像撷取卡,设置于该主板上。 The image capture unit 220 is electrically connected to the switcher 210 and the main control circuit board 200 . The image capture unit 220 has a plurality of capture ports 222 which are respectively connected to one of the signal output ports 218 . In the case where the main control circuit board 200 is a main board, the image capture unit 220 is an image capture card disposed on the main board.
通过切换线路215的切换,影像撷取单元220的各撷取端口222可以接收来自一对应的显示端口100输出的显示信号,用于传送至分析主机11,以供分析主机11分析该显示端口100输出的显示信号是否正常。 By switching the switching line 215, each capture port 222 of the image capture unit 220 can receive a display signal output from a corresponding display port 100, and transmit it to the analysis host 11 for the analysis host 11 to analyze the display port 100. Whether the output display signal is normal.
请参照图3所示于第二实施例中,切换线路215可以是多重信号转换线路,切换线路215包含第一接口211、一第二接口212及一第三接口213,且形成一多重信号转换线路传输并转换显示信号。 Please refer to FIG. 3 in the second embodiment, the switch circuit 215 can be a multiple signal conversion circuit, the switch circuit 215 includes a first interface 211, a second interface 212 and a third interface 213, and forms a multiple signal Converts the line transmission and converts the display signal.
显示信号由显示信号产生装置10传输至第一单元201,接着,第一单元201可以将显示信号转换为另一种规格,或是直接旁通(by pass)该显示信号,并通过一第一接口211传输至第二单元202。其中,第一单元201与显示信号产生装置10的复数个显示端口100之间,由复数个信号输入端口216连接,且第一接口211由第一单元201及第二单元202间其彼此对应的复数个连接端而形成;相同地,第二单元202可以被致能,再度将显示信号转换为另一种规格,或是直接旁通(by pass)该显示信号,而通过一第二接口212传输至第三单元203。其中第二接口212由第三单元203及第二单元202间其彼此对应的复数个连接端而形成;最后,第三单元203通过第三接口213传输至影像撷取单元220的对应规格的撷取端口222,其中第三接口213由第三单元203及影像撷取单元220之间的复数个信号输出端口218所组成。 The display signal is transmitted from the display signal generating device 10 to the first unit 201, and then, the first unit 201 can convert the display signal into another specification, or directly bypass the display signal, and pass a first The interface 211 transmits to the second unit 202 . Among them, the first unit 201 and the plurality of display ports 100 of the display signal generating device 10 are connected by a plurality of signal input ports 216, and the first interface 211 is connected between the first unit 201 and the second unit 202. Similarly, the second unit 202 can be enabled to convert the display signal to another specification again, or directly bypass (by pass) the display signal, and pass through a second interface 212 transmitted to the third unit 203. Wherein the second interface 212 is formed by a plurality of connection terminals corresponding to each other between the third unit 203 and the second unit 202; finally, the third unit 203 is transmitted to the image capture unit 220 through the third interface 213 to capture the corresponding specifications. The third interface 213 is composed of a plurality of signal output ports 218 between the third unit 203 and the image capture unit 220 .
承前所述,在第一单元201、第二单元202及第三单元203,显示信号可以被转换为其他传输规格,也可以维持原来传输规格,以配合影像撷取单元220的撷取端口222的规格。 As mentioned above, in the first unit 201 , the second unit 202 and the third unit 203 , the display signal can be converted to other transmission standards, or the original transmission standard can be maintained to match the capture port 222 of the image capture unit 220 Specification.
请参照图4所示,第一单元201可以转换输出第一显示信号2011,第二单元202可以转换输出第二显示信号2012及第三单元203可以转换输出第三显示信号2013;通过第一单元201、第二单元202及第三单元203形成一多重信号转换线路,使最终输出的显示信号规格为第一显示信号2011、第二显示信号2012或第三显示信号2013。前述第一显示信号2011、第二显示信号2012及第三显示信号2013符合D-SUB、DVI、HDMI、DisplayPort、S端子、AV端子、色差端子或HDTV其中之一影音格式。 Please refer to Fig. 4, the first unit 201 can convert and output the first display signal 2011, the second unit 202 can convert and output the second display signal 2012 and the third unit 203 can convert and output the third display signal 2013; through the first unit 201 , the second unit 202 and the third unit 203 form a multiple signal conversion circuit, so that the final output display signal specification is the first display signal 2011 , the second display signal 2012 or the third display signal 2013 . The first display signal 2011 , the second display signal 2012 and the third display signal 2013 conform to one of D-SUB, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, S-Video, AV-Video, Component or HDTV formats.
请参照图1中,于分析主机11中储存一测试图像(Test Pattern),其中显示信号产生装置10传输上述测试图像的显示信号,此显示信号经显示信号测试治具20,以传输显示信号及分析主机11。此外,切换器210输出的显示信号也可以直接输出到一显示设备12,以提供测试人员查看值得注意地。请参照图1所示,在本发明所揭露的实施例中,影像撷取单元220的数目并不以一组为限,如欲提升测试效率,可同时设置有多组显示影像撷取单元220,即一人多机方式以增加测试产能。进一步,可更换成更高分辨率测试图像的显示信号,进而可测得高分辨率图像以增加测试涵盖率。 Please refer to Fig. 1, a test image (Test Pattern) is stored in the analysis host 11, wherein the display signal generating device 10 transmits the display signal of the above-mentioned test image, and the display signal passes through the display signal test fixture 20 to transmit the display signal and Analysis host 11. In addition, the display signal output by the switcher 210 can also be directly output to a display device 12, so as to provide the tester with a noticeable view. Please refer to FIG. 1, in the disclosed embodiment of the present invention, the number of image capture units 220 is not limited to one group. If you want to improve the test efficiency, you can set multiple groups of display image capture units 220 at the same time. , that is, one person with multiple machines to increase test capacity. Further, the display signal of a test image with a higher resolution can be replaced, and then a high-resolution image can be measured to increase the test coverage.
承前所述,请参照图1、2所示,分析主机11可执行测试程序用来控制切换单切换器210,并且,测试程序是设计测试,包括:该显示信号产生装置10的运作正常与否,针对传输显示信号驱动切换器210,以使各待侧的显示端口100,连接于对应的撷取端口222,使影像撷取单元220撷取显示信号100,用以供分析主机11进行显示信号产生装置10的显示端口100的检验或比对之用。 As mentioned above, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the analysis host 11 can execute a test program to control the single switcher 210, and the test program is a design test, including: whether the display signal generating device 10 is operating normally or not Drive the switcher 210 for the display signal transmission, so that the display port 100 on each standby side is connected to the corresponding capture port 222, so that the image capture unit 220 captures the display signal 100 for the analysis host 11 to display the signal It is used for checking or comparing the display port 100 of the generating device 10 .
请参照图5所示,并结合参照图1至图4,本发明第三实施例揭示一种显示信号测试方法,用于测试一显示信号产生装置10的复数个显示端口100。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , together with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the third embodiment of the present invention discloses a display signal testing method for testing a plurality of display ports 100 of a display signal generating device 10 .
如图所示,首先,提供一显示信号产生装置10(S301),电性连接显示信号产生装置10于一主控电路板200(S302)。主控电路板200具有一扩展槽200a,用于供显示信号产生装置10连接于主控电路板200,以接收主控电路板200发出的驱动信号。当显示信号产生装置10为一显示适配器,扩展槽200a用于供显示适配器插设。在显示信号产生装置10是独立电子装置的场合,扩展槽200a为符合特定通讯协议的接口,以供显示信号产生装置10则通过特定通讯协议连接于主控电路板200,以接收驱动信号而产生显示信号。 As shown in the figure, first, a display signal generating device 10 is provided (S301), and the display signal generating device 10 is electrically connected to a main control circuit board 200 (S302). The main control circuit board 200 has an expansion slot 200 a for connecting the display signal generating device 10 to the main control circuit board 200 to receive the driving signal from the main control circuit board 200 . When the display signal generating device 10 is a display adapter, the expansion slot 200a is used for inserting the display adapter. In the case where the display signal generating device 10 is an independent electronic device, the expansion slot 200a is an interface conforming to a specific communication protocol for the display signal generating device 10 to be connected to the main control circuit board 200 through a specific communication protocol to receive the drive signal to generate Show signal.
主控电路板200依据一测试图像产生一驱动信号,致使显示信号产生装置10产生复数个显示信号(S303),用以分别传输到不同的显示端口100,令显示信号产生装置10的各显示端口100分别输出各影音格式的显示信号。 The main control circuit board 200 generates a driving signal according to a test image, causing the display signal generating device 10 to generate a plurality of display signals (S303), which are used to transmit to different display ports 100 respectively, so that each display port of the display signal generating device 10 100 outputs display signals of various video and audio formats respectively.
在本发明的一具体应用例中,显示信号产生装置10的显示端口100能分别输出HDMI、DVI-D、DVI-I(DVI-D)及DVI-I(DVI-A)的影音格式的组合。 In a specific application example of the present invention, the display port 100 of the display signal generating device 10 can respectively output a combination of audio and video formats of HDMI, DVI-D, DVI-I (DVI-D) and DVI-I (DVI-A). .
以一切换器210电性连接于显示信号产生装置10的各显示端口100(S304),其中切换器210具有复数个用于传输显示信号的切换线路215。切换器210可以独立操作或借由主控电路板200控制切换器210,使切换线路215切换各信号输入端口216连接于信号输出端口218其中之一。 A switcher 210 is electrically connected to each display port 100 of the display signal generating device 10 (S304), wherein the switcher 210 has a plurality of switching lines 215 for transmitting display signals. The switcher 210 can be operated independently or controlled by the main control circuit board 200 , so that the switcher 215 switches each signal input port 216 to be connected to one of the signal output ports 218 .
接着,以切换线路215切换显示端口100的至少其中之一电性连接于一影像撷取单元220(S305)。例如,HDMI影音格式端子的信号输入端口216经切换线路215切换,使其连接DVI影音格式端子的信号输出端口218。又例如,AV端子的信号输入端口216经切换线路215切换,使其连接D-SUB影音格式端子的信号输出端口218。 Next, at least one of the display ports 100 is electrically connected to an image capture unit 220 by switching the switching line 215 ( S305 ). For example, the signal input port 216 of the HDMI audio-video format terminal is switched through the switching line 215 to connect to the signal output port 218 of the DVI audio-video format terminal. For another example, the signal input port 216 of the AV terminal is switched by the switch circuit 215 to connect to the signal output port 218 of the D-SUB video format terminal.
最后,以影像撷取单元220接收切换线路215所传输的显示信号,并传送至一分析主机11(S306),然后以分析主机11以分析显示信号及测试图像的差异,以判断显示信号产生装置10的显示模块是否异常(S310),最后输出判断结果。 Finally, the display signal transmitted by the switching line 215 is received by the image capture unit 220 and sent to an analysis host 11 (S306), and then the analysis host 11 is used to analyze the difference between the display signal and the test image to determine the display signal generating device 10 shows whether the module is abnormal (S310), and finally outputs the judgment result.
如图6所示,于一具体实施例中,分析主机11分析显示信号的步骤(S310)包含以分析主机11分析各显示信号及测试图像中图像的坐标值及三原色数值(S311);判断各显示信号及测试图像中图像的坐标值及三原色数值是否一致(S312);若各显示信号及测试图像中图像的坐标值及三原色数值一致,则判断显示信号产生装置10的显示模块正常(S313);若各显示信号及测试图像中图像的坐标值及三原色数值不一致,则判断显示信号产生装置10的显示模块异常(S314)。 As shown in Figure 6, in a specific embodiment, the step of analyzing the display signal by the analysis host 11 (S310) includes analyzing the coordinate values and the three primary color values of the images in each display signal and test image by the analysis host 11 (S311); Whether the coordinate values and the three primary color values of the image in the display signal and the test image are consistent (S312); if the coordinate values and the three primary color values of the image in each display signal and test image are consistent, then it is judged that the display module of the display signal generating device 10 is normal (S313) ; If the coordinate values of the image in each display signal and the test image and the values of the three primary colors are inconsistent, it is determined that the display module of the display signal generating device 10 is abnormal (S314).
如图7所示,于另一具体实施例中,分析主机11分析显示信号的步骤(S310)包含以影像撷取单元220连续撷取各显示信号传送至分析主机11(S315);以分析主机11叠合各显示信号,并分析显示信号及测试图像是否重叠(S316)。若各显示信号及测试图像中完全重叠,则判断显示信号产生装置10的显示模块正常(S317);若各显示信号及测试图像中不完全重叠,则判断显示信号产生装置10的显示模块异常(S318)。 As shown in FIG. 7, in another specific embodiment, the step of analyzing the display signal by the analysis host 11 (S310) includes using the image capture unit 220 to continuously capture each display signal and send it to the analysis host 11 (S315); 11 Superimposing each display signal, and analyzing whether the display signal and the test image overlap (S316). If each display signal and the test image are completely overlapped, then it is judged that the display module of the display signal generating device 10 is normal (S317); if each display signal and the test image are not completely overlapped, then it is judged that the display module of the display signal generating device 10 is abnormal ( S318).
如图5与图8所示,在分析主机11以分析显示信号及测试图像的差异的步骤之前,更可包含下列步骤,用于判断显示信号产生装置10的显示接口及电性端子是否异常,其步骤包含:以分析主机11传送一控制信号至显示信号产生装置10(S321);待测显卡依据控制信号对应调整电压至满载状态,并对应回传显示信号产生装置10于满载状态的一电流信息(S322);分析主机11比对电流信息及分析主机11储存对应显示信号产生装置10的一电流容忍值,以分析电流信息是否到达一电流容忍值(S323)。 As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8, before analyzing the host 11 to analyze the difference between the display signal and the test image, the following steps may be included to determine whether the display interface and the electrical terminal of the display signal generating device 10 are abnormal, The steps include: sending a control signal to the display signal generating device 10 through the analysis host 11 (S321); the graphics card to be tested correspondingly adjusts the voltage to the full-load state according to the control signal, and correspondingly returns a current of the display signal generating device 10 in the full-load state Information (S322); the analysis host 11 compares the current information and the analysis host 11 stores a current tolerance value corresponding to the display signal generating device 10, so as to analyze whether the current information reaches a current tolerance value (S323).
若电流信息未达电流容忍值,则判断显示信号产生装置10的电性端子正常(S324);若电流信息超过一电流容忍值,则判断显示信号产生装置10的电性端子异常(S325)。 If the current information does not reach the current tolerance value, it is judged that the electrical terminals of the display signal generating device 10 are normal (S324); if the current information exceeds a current tolerance value, it is judged that the electrical terminals of the display signal generating device 10 are abnormal (S325).
本发明的显示信号测试治具及测试方法,可适用于测试所有具备多个显示端口100的显示界面产品,并且可更换成更高分辨率的测试图像,借由更高分辨率的显示信号来增加显示信号产生装置10的测试涵盖率,而测试程序可自动切换上述系统中传输/传输端口,不受环境光害影响而排除人员漏测及环境影响的测试结果,进而达成一人多机或全自动的显示信号产生装置10测试等优点。 The display signal test fixture and test method of the present invention are suitable for testing all display interface products equipped with multiple display ports 100, and can be replaced with higher-resolution test images, which can be displayed by higher-resolution display signals Increase the test coverage rate of the display signal generating device 10, and the test program can automatically switch the transmission/transmission ports in the above-mentioned system, without being affected by ambient light pollution and eliminating the test results of personnel omission and environmental impact, and then achieve one person with multiple machines or all Automatic display signal generating device 10 test and other advantages.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
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CN106488226A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-08 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automated detection method on production line and device |
CN109192114A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 中航华东光电有限公司 | DVI signal testing method |
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CN201146580Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-11-05 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Automatic test system and television with function of automatically testing interface |
CN103837758A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Multiple detection system and multiple detection method of image signal |
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CN201146580Y (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2008-11-05 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Automatic test system and television with function of automatically testing interface |
CN103837758A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 技嘉科技股份有限公司 | Multiple detection system and multiple detection method of image signal |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106488226A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-08 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automated detection method on production line and device |
CN106488226B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2019-01-04 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | Automated detection method and device on a kind of production line |
CN109192114A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-11 | 中航华东光电有限公司 | DVI signal testing method |
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